NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Organization
and Basis of Presentation
|
Technovative
Group, Inc. (the “Company,” or “TEHG,” formerly Horizon Energy Corp.) was incorporated in the state of
Wyoming on August 12, 2010 under the name “Glacier Point Corp.” On December 6, 2010, the Company filed an amendment
with the State of Wyoming to change the name from “Glacier Point Corp.” to “Solar America Corp.” On September
4, 2013, the Company filed an amendment with the State of Wyoming to change the name from “Solar America Corp.” to
“Horizon Energy Corp.”
Effective
on March 2, 2015, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to: (i) change the Company’s name from “Horizon
Energy Corp.” to “Technovative Group, Inc.” and (ii) implement a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued
and outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
On
April 24, 2015, TEHG, Technovative Group Limited (“TGL”) and the sole stockholder of TGL who owns 100% of
the equity interests of TGL (the “TGL Stockholder”) entered into and consummated transactions pursuant to a Share
Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement,” such transaction referred to as the “Share Exchange Transaction”),
whereby the Company issued to the TGL Stockholder an aggregate of 100,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), in exchange for 100% of the TGL equity interest held by the TGL Stockholder.
Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 51,500,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) upon the effectiveness of a 1-for-10 reverse stock
split to be conducted by TEHG after the Share Exchange Transaction. As a result of the Share Exchange Transaction, TGL became our
direct wholly-owned subsidiary and TGL’s subsidiary, Technovative Asia Limited (“TAL”) became our indirect subsidiary.
TGL
is a Samoa company incorporated on October 14, 2014. TAL is a Hong Kong company incorporated on November 21, 2014.
On
October 26, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Innorei Group (Samoa) Limited (“IRG Samoa”),
a holding company of Innorei Group Sdn. Bhd. (“IRG Malaysia”) IRG Malaysia was a mobile solutions apps development
and information technology service provider. The Company issued 8,000,000 common stock to the vendor at February 22, 2017 as consideration.
The
Company is a website creation and e-commerce enablement provider for the online presence needs of small to mid-size business retailers.
Principles
of consolidation
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2017 include the amount of TEHG and TGL, a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company and TAL, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. All significant inter-company transactions
and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income
taxes
The
Company utilizes FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 740 (“ASC 740”) “Income taxes” (formerly
known as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax
laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC
740 “Income taxes” (formerly known as Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“FIN 48”)) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax
positions. This interpretation requires that an entity recognizes in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical
merits of the position. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of
being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The
Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of
income tax expense in the statements of operations. The adoption of ASC 740 did not have a significant effect on the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, deposits, prepayments and other
receivables, accounts payable and due to a director approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
The carrying amounts of borrowings approximate their fair values because the applicable interest rates approximate current market
rates.
Earnings
per share
Basic
earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of
potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. The average market
price during the three months is used to compute equivalent shares.
FASB
Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity
share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in
computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted
and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share.
Plant
and equipment
Plant
and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives as follows:
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
5 years
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|
Leasehold
improvements
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Shorter
of estimated useful life or term of lease
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|
Motor
vehicle
|
4 years
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Comprehensive
income
The
Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income”
(formerly known as SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”), which establishes standards for reporting and
display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the
accumulated balance of foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
Recent
accounting pronouncements that the Company has adopted or may be required to adopt in the future are summarized below:
In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-1 “Topic 805, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business”.
The amendments in this update provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially
all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group
of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further
evaluated. The amendments in this update affect all reporting entities that must determine whether they have acquired or sold
a business. Public business entities should apply the amendments in this update to annual periods beginning after December 15,
2017, including interim periods within those periods. All other entities should apply the amendments to annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect the adoption
of ASU 2017-1 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
As
shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has generated a net loss of $258,029 for the three
months ended March 31, 2017 and an accumulated deficit of $2,538,700 as of March 31, 2017. The Company also experienced insufficient
cash flows from operations and will be required continuous financial support from the shareholder. The Company will need to raise
capital to fund its operations until it is able to generate sufficient revenue to support the future development. Moreover, the
Company may be continuously raising capital through the sale of debt and equity securities.
The
Company’s ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this stage. If the Company is unsuccessful in its
endeavors, it may be forced to cease operations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from this uncertainty which may include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable
to continue as a going concern.
These
factors have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurances
that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing or achieve profitability. These financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
|
3.
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Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
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March 31, 2017
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|
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December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
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(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Furniture and fixtures
|
|
$
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140,510
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|
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$
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132,411
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|
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Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
34,430
|
|
|
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33,944
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|
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Motor vehicle
|
|
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45,244
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|
|
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44,605
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Total property and equipment
|
|
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220,184
|
|
|
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210,960
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|
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Less: Accumulated depreciation
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|
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(40,174
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)
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|
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(30,211
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)
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Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
180,010
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|
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$
|
180,749
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The
depreciation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were $9,475 and $4,337, respectively.
On
February 22, 2017, the Company issued 8,000,000 shares of common stock to the vendor as consideration of the acquisition of IRG
Samoa.
As
of March 31, 2017, there were 62,723,820 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
|
|
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For the three months ended March 31,
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2017
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2016
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|
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(Unaudited)
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|
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(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
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|
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Net loss attributable to common shareholders for computing basic net loss per common share
|
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$
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(258,029
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)
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$
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(267,297
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
|
|
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58,012,709
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|
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54,723,820
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
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The
Company and its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.
The
United States of America
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Wyoming in the U.S., and is subject to a gradual U.S. federal corporate income tax of
15% to 35%. The State of Wyoming does not impose any corporate state income tax.
Samoa
TGL
and IRG Samoa are incorporated in the Samoa. Under the current laws of the Samoa, TGL and IRG Samoa are not subject to tax on
income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by TGL, no Samoa withholding tax is imposed.
Hong
Kong
TAL
is incorporated in Hong Kong and Hong Kong’s profits tax rate is 16.5%. TAL HK did not earn any income that was derived
in Hong Kong for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and therefore, TAL HK was not subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
Malaysia
In
the opinion of the management, IRG Malaysia will not generate any taxable income in the future.
The
Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses generated based on uncertainties concerning its ability
to generate taxable income in future periods. The tax benefit for the periods presented is offset by a valuation allowance established
against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses and other temporary differences, the realization of which could
not be considered more likely than not. In future periods, tax benefits and related deferred tax assets will be recognized when
management considers realization of such amounts to be more likely than not. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016,
the Company incurred losses, resulting from operating activities, which result in deferred tax assets at the effective statutory
rates. The deferred tax asset has been off-set by an equal valuation allowance.
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For the three months ended March 31,
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|
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2017
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|
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2016
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|
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(Unaudited)
|
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|
(Unaudited)
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Loss before income taxes
|
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$
|
(258,029
|
)
|
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$
|
(267,297
|
)
|
|
Tax at the income tax rate 34%
|
|
|
(87,730
|
)
|
|
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(90,881
|
)
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
87,730
|
|
|
|
90,881
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
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7.
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Related
Parties Transactions
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Nature
of relationships with related parties
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Name
|
|
Relationships
with the Company
|
|
Miss
Kung Wai Fan Candy (Miss Kung)
|
|
A
director of the Company
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Spider
Comm Sdn Bhd
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Former
officer of IRG Malaysia
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Related
party balances and transactions
During
the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not receive or repay any advances from Miss Kung. As of March
31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the loan payable balance to Miss Kung was $259,122 and $258,215 respectively, without interest
and due on demand.
Spider
Comm Sdn Bhd
On
October 26, 2016, the Company acquired Innorei Group (Samoa) with an amount due to Spider Comm Sdn Bhd of $67,509.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred rental expenses of $4,723 and $nil respectively to Spider
Comm Sdn Bhd. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the loan payable balance to Spider Comm Sdn Bhd was $63,722 and $62,822,
respectively.
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8.
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Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Operating
Lease
The
Company leases a number of properties under operating leases. Rental expenses under operating leases for the three months ended
March 31, 2017 and 2016 were $27,278 and $32,903 respectively.
As
of March 31, 2017, the Company was obligated under non-cancellable operating leases minimum rentals as follows:
|
Twelve months ended March 31, 2017,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
$
|
19,002
|
|
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2019
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
-
|
|
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Total minimum lease payments
|
$
|
33,254
|
|
Legal
Proceeding
There
has been no legal proceeding in which the Company is a party for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
On
August 2, 2017, the Company entered into a promissory note (the “Note”) with Liang Meihua, the director of the Company
since October 21, 2016, in the principal amount of $256,410. The Note shall be due and payable within 12 months (as extended by
the holder from time to time) from the issuance date of the Note, and shall be interest free and shall not accrue any interest
and bearing interest of 5% if an event of default occurred. On the date when the Company consummates the sale for cash by the
Company of any equity or convertible securities generating aggregate gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000, the Note shall automatically
convert into fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s $0.001 par value per share common stock at a conversion
price equal to the per share price of the sale for cash by the Company of any equity or convertible securities generating aggregate
gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000. If no sale for cash by the Company of any equity or convertible securities generating
aggregate gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000 is consummated prior to the maturity date, the holder of the Note shall have
the right to convert all or any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal and interest of this Note into conversion shares
at a conversion price of $0.10 per Share.