NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated
in US Dollars)
1.
|
Organization
and Basis of Presentation
|
Technovative
Group, Inc. (the “Company,” or “TEHG,” formerly Horizon Energy Corp.) was incorporated in the state of
Wyoming on August 12, 2010 under the name “Glacier Point Corp.” On December 6, 2010, the Company filed an amendment
with the State of Wyoming to change the name from “Glacier Point Corp.” to “Solar America Corp.” On September
4, 2013, the Company filed an amendment with the State of Wyoming to change the name from “Solar America Corp.” to
“Horizon Energy Corp.”
Effective
on February 26, 2015, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to: (i) change the Company’s name from “Horizon
Energy Corp.” to “Technovative Group, Inc.” and (ii) implement a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued
and outstanding common stock, par value $.001 per share.
On
April 24, 2015, TEHG, Technovative Group Limited (“TGL”) and the sole stockholder of TGL who owns 100% of
the equity interests of TGL (the “TGL Stockholder”) entered into and consummated transactions pursuant to a Share
Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement,” such transaction referred to as the “Share Exchange Transaction”),
whereby the Company issued to the TGL Stockholder an aggregate of 100,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), in exchange for 100% of the TGL equity interest held by the TGL Stockholder.
Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 51,500,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) upon the effectiveness of a 1-for-10 reverse stock
split to be conducted by TEHG after the Share Exchange Transaction. As a result of the Share Exchange Transaction, TGL became our
direct wholly-owned subsidiary and TGL’s subsidiary, Technovative Asia Limited (“TAL”) became our indirect subsidiary.
TGL
is a Samoa company incorporated on October 14, 2014. TAL is a Hong Kong company incorporated on November 21, 2014.
The
Company is a website creation and e-commerce enablement provider for the online presence needs of small to mid-size business retailers.
On
October 26, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Innorei Group (Samoa) Limited (“IRG
Samoa”), a holding company of Innorei Group Sdn. Bhd. (“IRG Malaysia”) IRG Malaysia was a mobile solutions apps
development and information technology service provider. The Company issued 8,000,000 common stock to the vendor at February 22,
2017 as consideration.
On
December 27, 2017, the Company has entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with several individuals, who are Shareholders of Guangzhou
City Hedu Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Hedu”), a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) company,
in exchange for entering into entering into a loan agreement and a series of contractual agreements (the “VIE Agreements”),
through the Company’s wholly owned foreign entity, Zhike (Shenzhen) Marketing Technology Co., Ltd (“Zhike”).
Zhike was incorporated by the Company in the PRC on August 15, 2017. Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, Hedu becomes a Variable Interest
Entity (the “VIE”) of the Company, via Zhike, and as such, the Company shall control all of Hedu’s business
affairs and economic interests through Zhike. Hedu specializes in blockchain and big data analytics technologies.
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of all the subsidiaries. All transactions
and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Goodwill
The
Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to
benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns
goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an
annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business
climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting
unit. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment
of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value
of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill
is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.
Revenue
recognition
Revenue
is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price
is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recorded on a gross basis, net of surcharges and
value added tax (“VAT”).
Income
taxes
The
Company utilizes FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 740 (“ASC 740”) “Income taxes” (formerly
known as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax
laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC
740 “Income taxes” (formerly known as Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“FIN 48”)) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax
positions. This interpretation requires that an entity recognizes in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical
merits of the position. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of
being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The
Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of
income tax expense in the statements of operations. The adoption of ASC 740 did not have a significant effect on the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, deposits, prepayments and other
receivables, accounts payable and due to a director approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
The carrying amounts of borrowings approximate their fair values because the applicable interest rates approximate current market
rates.
Plant
and equipment
Plant
and equipment are recorded at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives as follows:
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
5 years
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
|
|
Motor vehicle
|
|
4 years
|
Comprehensive
income
The
Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income”
(formerly known as SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”), which establishes standards for reporting and
display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the
accumulated balance of foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
Recent
accounting pronouncements that the Company has adopted or may be required to adopt in the future are summarized below:
The
Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards from ASU 2018-05, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows.
As
shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has generated a net loss of $654,112 for the three
months ended March 31, 2018 and an accumulated deficit of $3,684,819 as of March 31, 2018. The Company also experienced insufficient
cash flows from operations and will be required continuous financial support from the shareholder. The Company will need to raise
capital to fund its operations until it is able to generate sufficient revenue to support the future development. Moreover, the
Company may be continuously raising capital through the sale of debt and equity securities.
The
Company’s ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this stage. If the Company is unsuccessful in its
endeavors, it may be forced to cease operations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from this uncertainty which may include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable
to continue as a going concern.
These
factors have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurances
that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing or achieve profitability. These financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
3.
|
Short-Term
Investments
|
Short-term
investments are highly liquid available-for-sale securities in accounts maintained with commercial banks within the PRC. Interest
income earned from the short-term investments for three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $988 and nil, respectively.
4.
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2018
|
|
|
December 31,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
$
|
148,270
|
|
|
$
|
146,668
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
45,217
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
151,247
|
|
|
|
191,885
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(45,279
|
)
|
|
|
(52,944
|
)
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
105,968
|
|
|
$
|
138,941
|
|
The
depreciation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $4,668 and $9,475, respectively.
5.
|
Deposits,
prepayments and other receivables
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2018
|
|
|
December 31,
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid share-based compensation expenses
|
|
$
|
1,023,567
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
35,478
|
|
|
|
60,718
|
|
|
Total deposits, prepayments and other receivables
|
|
$
|
1,059,045
|
|
|
$
|
60,718
|
|
On
January 12, 2018, the Company issued 26,134,925 common stock to the vendor as consideration of the acquisition of Hedu.
From
January 2018 to March 2018, the Company issued 1,150,000 common stock to four third parties as consideration of certain professional
and investor relation services.
On
January 18, 2018, the Company granted 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant, in exchange for its
investor relation services to the Company for the year 2018.
On
March 15, 2018, the Company granted 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to three consultants, in exchange for
its professional services to the Company for the year 2018.
As
of March 31, 2018, there were 90,008,745 shares of Common Stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders for computing basic net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(654,112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(258,029
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
|
|
|
85,606,311
|
|
|
|
58,012,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
The
Company and its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.
The
United States of America
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Wyoming in the U.S. and is subject to a gradual U.S. federal corporate income tax. Federal
Corporate rate reduced to 21% (from brackets with a maximum tax rate of 35%) as from January 1, 2018. The State of Wyoming does
not impose any corporate state income tax.
Samoa
TGL
and IRG Samoa are incorporated in the Samoa. Under the current laws of the Samoa, TGL and IRG Samoa are not subject to tax on
income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by TGL and IRG Samoa, no Samoa withholding tax is imposed.
Hong
Kong
TAL
is incorporated in Hong Kong and Hong Kong’s profits tax rate is 16.5%. TAL HK did not earn any income that was derived
in Hong Kong for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and therefore, TAL HK was not subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
Malaysia
IRG
Malaysia is incorporated in Malaysia and Malaysia’s corporate tax standard rate is 24%. The Company did not generate any
income during the year, and therefore not subject to any corporate tax in Malaysia.
PRC
Hedu
and Zhike are incorporated in the PRC, are governed by the income tax law of the PRC and is subject to PRC enterprise income tax
(“EIT”). The EIT rate of PRC is 25%. Effective from January 1, 2008, the PRC’s statutory income tax rate is
25%. Hedu and Zhike did not generate taxable income in the PRC for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
The
Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses generated based on uncertainties concerning its ability
to generate taxable income in future periods. The tax benefit for the periods presented is offset by a valuation allowance established
against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses and other temporary differences, the realization of which could
not be considered more likely than not. In future periods, tax benefits and related deferred tax assets will be recognized when
management considers realization of such amounts to be more likely than not. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017,
the Company incurred losses, resulting from operating activities, which result in deferred tax assets at the effective statutory
rates. The deferred tax asset has been off-set by an equal valuation allowance.
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(654,112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(258,029
|
)
|
|
Tax at the income tax rate
|
|
|
(137,364
|
)
|
|
|
(87,730
|
)
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
137,364
|
|
|
|
87,730
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
9.
|
Related
Parties Transactions
|
Nature
of relationships with related parties
|
Name
|
|
Relationships with the Company
|
|
Miss Liang Meihua (Miss Liang)
|
|
A director of the Company
|
|
Mr Leung Kam Tim (Mr Leung)
|
|
A director of TAL
|
|
Miss Kung Wai Fan Candy (Miss Kung)
|
|
Former director of TAL
|
|
Spider Comm Sdn Bhd
|
|
Former common director of IRG Malaysia
|
Related
party balances and transactions
On
August 2, 2017, The Company entered into a promissory note (the “Note”) with Liang Meihua, the director of the Company
since October 21, 2016, in the principal amount of $256,410. The Note shall be due and payable within 12 months (as extended by
the holder from time to time) from the issuance date of the Note, and shall be interest free and shall not accrue any interest
and bearing interest of 5% if an event of default occurred. On the date when the Company consummates the sale for cash by the
Company of any equity or convertible securities generating aggregate gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000, the Note shall automatically
convert into fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s $0.001 par value per share common stock at a conversion
price equal to the per share price of the sale for cash by the Company of any equity or convertible securities generating aggregate
gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000. If no sale for cash by the Company of any equity or convertible securities generating
aggregate gross proceeds of at least $10,000,000 is consummated prior to the maturity date, the holder of the Note shall have
the right to convert all or any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal and interest of this Note into conversion shares
at a conversion price of $0.10 per Share. On December 18, 2017, Miss Liang forewent the right of conversion of the Note. As of
March 31 2018 and December 31, 2017, the loan payable to Miss Liang was $256,410 and $256,410 respectively.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not received advances from Miss Kung. On January 2, 2018, Miss
Kung transferred and assigned all her loan receivable of $254,810 from TAL to Mr Leung. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31,
2017, the loan payable balance, without interest and due on demand, to Mr Leung was $256,322 and nil, respectively.
Spider
Comm Sdn Bhd
During
the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred rental expenses of $5,349 and $4,723 respectively to Spider
Comm Sdn Bhd.
10.
|
Share-Based
Compensation Expenses
|
On
January 18, 2018, the Company granted 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant, in exchange for its
investor relation services to the Company for the year 2018. These shares were valued at $2.00 per share, the closing bid price
of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. This compensation expense of $200,000 was recognized in the first quarter
of 2018.
On
March 15, 2018, the Company granted 1,050,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to three consultants, in exchange for
its professional services to the Company for the year 2018. These shares were valued at $1.30 per share, the closing bid price
of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. This compensation expense of $341,250 was recognized in the first quarter
of 2018.
Total
share compensation expenses recognized in the general and administrative expenses of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $541,250 and nil respectively.
11.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Operating
lease
The
Company leases a number of properties under operating leases. Rental expenses under operating leases for the three months ended
March 31, 2018 and 2017 were $30,115 and $27,278 respectively.
As
of March 31, 2018, the Company was obligated under non-cancellable operating leases minimum rentals as follows:
|
Twelve months ended March 31, 2018,
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
$
|
115,210
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
68,316
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
15,725
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
199,251
|
|
Legal
proceeding
There
has been no legal proceeding in which the Company is a party for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
There
were no events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.