The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
1.
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
Porter Holding International, Inc. (formerly known as Uni Line Corp., “ULNV” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 5, 2013.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company has subsidiaries incorporated in countries and jurisdictions including the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Hong Kong, and Seychelles As of March 31, 2021, the Company also effectively controls a number of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) through the Primary Beneficiaries, as defined below. The VIEs include:
(a) Shenzhen Porter Warehouse E-Commerce Co. Ltd. (“Porter E-Commerce”);
(b) Shenzhen Porter Shops Lot Technology Co., Ltd. (“Porter Consulting”); and
(c) Shenzhen Porter Commercial Perspective Network Co. Ltd. (“Porter Commercial”).
As a result of the above contractual arrangements, or the Contractual Arrangements, PGL has substantial control over the VIE Entities’ daily operations and financial affairs, election of their senior executives and all matters requiring shareholder approval. Furthermore, as the primary beneficiary of the VIE Entities, the Company is entitled to consolidate the financial results of the VIE Entities in its own consolidated financial statements under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 and related subtopics related to the consolidation of variable interest entities, or ASC Topic 810.
In August 2019, Porter E-Commerce acquired 60% of the equity interest in Shenzhen Qianhai Maihuolang E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Maihuolang E-commerce”), which is engaged in the business of online E-commerce. In October 2019, the shareholders of Maihuolang E-commerce resolved that the registered capital from RMB 5,000,000 ($718,205) to RMB 5,263,157 ($756,005), and such increase in registered capital would be contributed by the non-controlling interest shareholder. Consequently, the equity interest in Maihuolang E-commerce owned by the Company was changed to 57%. On July 15, 2020, Porter E-Commerce entered into an Equity Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Mr. Kezhan Ma, whereby Porter E-Commerce transferred its 57% equity interests in Maihuolang E-Commerce to Mr. Kezhan Ma, for cash consideration of RMB 650,000 (approximately $95,735) which amount is received on July 27, 2020. The Company did not report the operation of Maihuolang E-commerce as discontinued operation as the sale did not represent a strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. An impairment loss of $52,603 and a disposal gain of $4,791 were recognized.
In July 2020, the shareholders of Porter Consulting resolved that the registered capital from RMB 1,000,000 ($147,284) to RMB 1,176,470 ($173,275), and such increase in registered capital would be contributed by the non-controlling interest shareholder. Consequently, the equity interest in Porter Consulting owned by the Company was changed to 85%. Besides, Porter Consulting change from Shenzhen Yihuilian Information Consulting Co. Ltd. to Shenzhen Porter Shops Lot Technology Co., Ltd.
The Company and its subsidiaries and VIE entities (collectively referred to as the “Company”) focus its business as an innovative O2O (Online to Offline) business platform operator covering both online E-commerce and offline commercial chain entity of three dimensional synchronous operation together with integrated comprehensive services for merchant clients, service income from organizing and delivering an event and forum, and third-party payment service. Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company provides investment and corporate management consulting services to its clients.
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information as of March 31, 2021, and for the three months periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have not been included. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, previously filed with the SEC on April 15, 2021.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.
Liquidity and Going Concern
The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in macroeconomic conditions, which may cause further business slowdowns or shutdowns, depress demand for the Company’s business, and adversely impact its results of operations. The Company expects uncertainties around its key accounting estimates to continue to evolve depending on the duration and degree of impact associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Its estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company has considered whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to (1) its recurring loss from operations, despite approximately $242,422 net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to a one time compensation from a project terminated by counter party, (2) its accumulated deficit of approximately $4,243,590 as of March 31, 2021 and (3) the fact that the Company had negative operating cash flows of approximately $162,925 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
In evaluating if there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company is trying to alleviate the going concern risk through (1) increasing cash generated from operations by controlling operating expenses and expanding more revenue streams, (2) loans from existing directors and shareholders, and (3) equity or debt financing. The Company has certain plans to mitigate these adverse conditions and to increase the liquidity of the Company.
As of March 31, 2021, our cash balance was $661,997 and our current liabilities exceed current assets by $2,871,508. Our cash balance as of March 31, 2021 may not be sufficient to support our operations for the next 12 months after the date that the financial statements issued. The negative operating results of cash flow and working capital for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.
During January to March 2021, the Company received loans from shareholders with approximately $1.4 million. On an on-going basis, the Company also received and will continue to receive financial support commitments from the Company’s related parties. However, if the Company is unable to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, the Company will be unable to implement its current plans for expansion, repay debt obligations or respond to competitive market pressures, which will have negative influence upon its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company believes if it is unable to obtain its resources to fund operations, it may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its planned operations, which may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and ability to operate as a going concern.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Identified below are the accounting policies that reflect the Company’s most significant estimates and judgments, and those that the Company believes are the most critical to fully understanding and evaluating its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
VIE Consolidation
The Company’s VIEs with the exception of Weifang Portercity and Porter Consulting, are wholly owned by Mr. Zonghua Chen and Ms. Xiaomei Xiong as nominee shareholders. For the consolidated VIEs, management made evaluations of the relationships between the Company and the VIEs and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangements with the VIEs. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, the Company controls the shareholders’ voting interests in these VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of its consolidated VIEs.
PRC laws and regulations prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that operate Internet information and content, Internet access, online games, mobile, value added telecommunications and certain other businesses in which the Company is engaged or could be deemed to be engaged. Consequently, the Company conducts certain of its operations and businesses in the PRC through its VIEs. The Company consolidates in its consolidated financial statements all of the VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The following financial information of the Company’s consolidated VIEs (including subsidiary of VIEs) is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
648,246
|
|
|
$
|
13,013
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
3,491
|
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
Prepayments and other receivables
|
|
|
35,650
|
|
|
|
46,026
|
|
Due from shareholders
|
|
|
434,192
|
|
|
|
435,975
|
|
Amount due from the Company and its non-VIE subsidiaries (1)
|
|
|
525,491
|
|
|
|
441,759
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,647,070
|
|
|
|
939,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term rental deposit
|
|
|
38,434
|
|
|
|
38,592
|
|
Long term prepayment
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
5,758
|
|
Equipment, net
|
|
|
20,477
|
|
|
|
23,410
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
|
480,348
|
|
|
|
539,945
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
543,919
|
|
|
|
607,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
2,190,989
|
|
|
$
|
1,547,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
120,785
|
|
|
$
|
145,644
|
|
Accruals and other payables
|
|
|
291,985
|
|
|
|
645,073
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
290,173
|
|
|
|
355,398
|
|
Tax payable
|
|
|
80,411
|
|
|
|
91,596
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders of the Company
|
|
|
3,073,314
|
|
|
|
2,294,151
|
|
Operating lease liability - current
|
|
|
277,667
|
|
|
|
216,180
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,134,335
|
|
|
|
3,748,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability - non-current
|
|
|
274,728
|
|
|
|
347,656
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
$
|
4,409,063
|
|
|
$
|
4,095,698
|
|
(1) Amount due from the Company and its non-VIE subsidiaries consists of intercompany from other non-VIE subsidiaries within the Company.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
14,487
|
|
|
$
|
377,313
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
326,454
|
|
|
$
|
(464,933
|
)
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(68,456
|
)
|
|
$
|
(171,314
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21,078
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
710,616
|
|
|
|
109,283
|
|
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer: Due to impact of COVID-19, the Company, starting from first quarter of 2020, determines to receive cash prior to performing investment and corporate management consulting services in order to ensure probable collection of consideration and hence existence of a contract; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customers, which may occur at a point in time or over time depending on the terms and conditions of the agreement, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company via Porter Consulting earns commissions of $8,609 and $12,450 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively, primarily from a third-party payment service provider when China UnionPay card transactions are completed and settled. Revenue related to commissions is recognized in the statement of operation at the time when the underlying transaction is completed.
The third-party payment provider is a China UnionPay card acquiring institution and earns processing fees from China UnionPay card transactions. The Company’s performance obligation is to promote, via Porter Consulting, the payment service of the third-party payment service provider to merchants in Shenzhen, for which the Company shares a portion of the processing fees earned by the third-party payment service provider from China UnionPay, as commission.
Starting from the second quarter of 2018, the Company via Portercity provides various consulting services to its clients, especially to those who have the intention to be publicly listed in the stock exchanges in the United States and other countries. The Company categorizes its consulting services into three phases:
Phase I consulting services primarily include due diligence review, market research and feasibility study, business plan drafting, accounting record review, and business analysis and recommendations etc. Management estimates that Phase I normally takes around three months to complete based on its past experiences.
Phase II consulting services primarily include reorganization, pre-listing education and tutoring, talent search, legal and audit firm recommendation and coordination, VIE contracts and other public-listing related documents review, merger and acquisition planning, investor referral and pre-listing equity financing source identification and recommendation, independent directors and audit committee candidates recommendation; shell company identification and recommendation for customers expecting to become publicly listed through reverse merger transaction; etc. Management estimates that Phase II normally takes about five months to complete based its past experiences.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Phase III consulting services primarily include assistance in preparation of customers’ registration statement under IPO transactions or Form 8-K under reverse merger transactions; assistance in answering comments and questions received from regulatory agencies etc. Management believes it is very difficult to estimate the timing of this phase of service as the completion of Phase III services is not within the Company’s control.
Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. Each phase of consulting services is standalone and fees associated with each phase are usually clearly identified in service agreements. Revenue from providing Phase I and Phase II consulting services to customers is recognized based on the output methods, including surveys of performance completed to date or milestones reached of each phase only when the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Otherwise, such revenue is recognized at a point in time when services are delivered and accepted by customers. Revenue from providing Phase III consulting services to customers is recognized upon completion of reverse merger transaction or IPO transaction, which is evidenced by filing of 8-K for reverse merger transaction or receipt of effective notice from regulatory agencies for IPO transaction. Revenue that has been billed and not yet recognized is reflected as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets.
Depending on the complexity of the underlying service arrangement and related terms and conditions, significant judgments, assumptions and estimates may be required to determine when substantial delivery of contract elements has occurred, whether any significant ongoing obligations exist subsequent to contract execution, whether amounts due are collectible and the appropriate period or periods in which, or during which, the completion of the earnings process occurs. Depending on the magnitude of specific revenue arrangements, adjustment may be made to the judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding contracts executed in any specific period. Service income from consulting services, totaled nil and $305,660 for the three months period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, is recognized when the service is performed.
In accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned by PPBGL as commissions. When the Company is primarily obligated in a transaction, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, or has several but not all of these indicators, revenues should be recorded on a gross basis. When the Company is not the primary obligor, does not bear the inventory risk and does not have the ability to establish the price, revenues are recorded on a net basis. The Company determined that it is not the primary obligor in its trading business. For the three months period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized a net revenue of $3,236 and $11,928, when control of the products has transferred, being at the point the products are delivered to the customer and the customer has accepted the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.
Starting from the first quarter of 2019, the Company, via PPBGL, Maihuolang E-commerce and Porter Commercial, provides various training services to its clients, primarily related to e-commerce platform operation, expansion of channels and promotion strategy, and capital market operation, via live and online sessions. Under ASC Topic 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to perform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The fees associated with the course of training sessions are clearly identified in service agreements. Training service revenue is recognized at the time when the training sessions stipulated in the contract are completed. The Company recognized $1,947 and $77,778 for the three months period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Practical expedients and exemption
The company has not incurred any costs to obtain contracts, and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Other service income is earned when services have been rendered.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Revenue by major product line
|
|
For Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and corporate management consulting services
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
305,660
|
|
Training service
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
77,778
|
|
Third-party payment service
|
|
|
8,609
|
|
|
|
12,450
|
|
Trading business
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
11,928
|
|
Others
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
19,450
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,487
|
|
|
$
|
427,266
|
|
Revenue by recognition over time vs point in time
|
|
For Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by recognition over time
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
305,660
|
|
Revenue by recognition at a point in time
|
|
|
14,487
|
|
|
|
121,606
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,487
|
|
|
$
|
427,266
|
|
Revenue by recognition gross vs net
|
|
For Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by recognition gross
|
|
$
|
11,251
|
|
|
$
|
415,338
|
|
Revenue by recognition net
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
11,928
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,487
|
|
|
$
|
427,266
|
|
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company and PGL is the United States dollar (“US dollar”). The functional currency of the PPBGL is the Hong Kong dollar. The Company’s subsidiary and VIEs with operations in PRC uses the local currency, the Chinese Yuan (“RMB”), as their functional currencies. An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates, normally that is the currency of the environment in which the entity primarily generates and expends cash. Management’s judgment is essential to determine the functional currency by assessing various indicators, such as cash flows, sales price and market, expenses, financing and inter-company transactions and arrangements.
Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are re-measured at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency re-measurement are included in the statements of comprehensive loss.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average of the exchange rates in effect during the reporting period. Stockholders’ equity accounts are translated using the historical exchange rates at the date the entry to stockholders’ equity was recorded, except for the change in retained earnings during the period, which is translated using the historical exchange rates used to translate each period’s statement of operation. Differences resulting from translating functional currencies to the reporting currency are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Translation of amounts from RMB into U.S. dollars has been made at the following exchange rates:
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
RMB6.5518 to $1
|
HKD7.7746 to $1
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
RMB6.5250 to $1
|
HKD7.7534 to $1
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operation and cash flows items
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021
|
|
RMB6.4817 to $1
|
HKD7.7577 to $1
|
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020
|
|
RMB6.9786 to $1
|
HKD7.7708 to $1
|
Net loss per share of common stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic EPS on the face of the statement of operation for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation. In the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidation financial statements, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Porter Holding International, Inc.
|
|
$
|
245,826
|
|
|
$
|
(552,067
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
508,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.
Segments
The Company evaluates a reporting unit by first identifying its operating segments, and then evaluates each operating segment to determine if it includes one or more components that constitute a business. If there are components within an operating segment that meets the definition of a business, the Company evaluates those components to determine if they must be aggregated into one or more reporting units. If applicable, when determining if it is appropriate to aggregate different operating segments, the Company determines if the segments are economically similar and, if so, the operating segments are aggregated. The Company reports two reportable segments in consulting services, as well as training services and others.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:
Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place.
Level 3 – unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts and other receivables, other current assets, accounts and other payables, and other short-term liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. The lease has remaining lease term of approximately four years. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating leases associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
ROU assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU asset are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
The Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The operating lease is included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities-current and operating lease liabilities-non-current on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13,”Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. Originally, ASU 2016-13 was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842).” This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for public companies that are considered smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is planning to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of adopting the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements, particularly its recognition of allowances for accounts receivable.
Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have material impact on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
Disposition
On July 15, 2020, Porter E-Commerce entered into the Agreement with Mr. Kezhan Ma, whereby Porter E-Commerce transferred its 57% equity interests in Maihuolang E-Commerce to Mr. Kezhan Ma, for cash consideration of RMB 650,000 (approximately $95,735) which amount is received on July 27, 2020. The Company did not report the operation of Maihuolang E-commerce as discontinued operation as the sale did not represent a strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. An impairment loss of $52,603 and a disposal gain of $4,791 were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2020.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
4.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
|
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billed
|
|
$
|
46,303
|
|
|
$
|
46,303
|
|
Unbilled
|
|
|
3,491
|
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
49,794
|
|
|
$
|
49,435
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(30,933
|
)
|
|
|
(30,933
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
18,861
|
|
|
$
|
18,502
|
|
The following table sets forth the movement of allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
$
|
30,933
|
|
|
$
|
3,065
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,051,816
|
|
Write off
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,023,948
|
)
|
Exchange rate difference
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
|
|
$
|
30,933
|
|
|
$
|
30,933
|
|
5.
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
Prepayments and other receivables consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments
|
|
$
|
14,517
|
|
|
$
|
10,448
|
|
Others
|
|
|
21,181
|
|
|
|
35,867
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,698
|
|
|
$
|
46,315
|
|
Equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office and computer equipment
|
|
$
|
76,075
|
|
|
$
|
185,009
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(54,686
|
)
|
|
|
(149,130
|
)
|
|
|
|
21,389
|
|
|
|
35,879
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,816
|
)
|
Exchange rate difference
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
Net value
|
|
$
|
21,389
|
|
|
$
|
24,434
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Depreciation expenses charged to the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $2,977 and $4,949, respectively.
7.
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software copyright
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Domain names and trademarks
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,473
|
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,473
|
|
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,347
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(23,009
|
)
|
Exchange rate difference
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,338
|
)
|
Net value
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Amortization charged to the statements of operations for the three months period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were nil and $8,483, respectively.
8.
|
ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
Accruals and other payables consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary payables
|
|
$
|
30,036
|
|
|
$
|
185,396
|
|
Refund to a third party*
|
|
|
228,945
|
|
|
|
306,513
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
19,778
|
|
|
|
33,735
|
|
Accrued rental expenses
|
|
|
31,555
|
|
|
|
155,539
|
|
Others
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
$
|
312,603
|
|
|
$
|
683,482
|
|
*Refund to a third party is resulted from the fact that Henan Longji Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (“Longji Real Estate”) filed an action against Porter E-Commerce, Zongjian Chen and Xue’an Yan related to a loan of RMB 2 million (approximately $283,082) which occurred before Porter E-Commerce merged with the Company on April 13, 2020. On May 10, 2020, Porter E-Commerce, Zongjian Chen, Xue’an Yan and Longji Real Estate reached a settlement under which Porter E-Commerce agreed to pay off the loan principal of RMB 2 million in two installments before June 30, 2021 and interest accrued on unpaid principal since January 1, 2020 at a rate of 6% per annum. In addition, under the settlement, Zongjian Chen and Xue’an Yan, the two original shareholders of Porter E-Commerce agreed to be severally and jointly liable for the payoff of the principal and interest of the loan. This amount is co-related to the amount due from shareholders in Note 9.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
9.
|
BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
|
|
Note
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Due from shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Zongjian Chen and Ms. Xiaomei Xiong (wife of Mr. Zongjian Chen)
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
305,260
|
|
|
$
|
306,513
|
|
Mr. Zongjian Chen (brother of Mr. Zonghua Chen)
|
|
|
28,692
|
|
|
|
28,907
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
333,952
|
|
|
$
|
335,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Zonghua Chen (the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President)
|
|
$
|
1,935,130
|
|
|
$
|
2,046,988
|
|
Ms. Xiaomei Xiong (wife of Mr. Zongjian Chen)
|
|
|
905,247
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,840,377
|
|
|
$
|
2,046,988
|
|
(a)
|
On April 13, 2020, Longji Real Estate filed an action against Porter E-Commerce, Zongjian Chen and Xue’an Yan related to certain loan of RMB 2 million (approximately $283,082) which occurred before Porter E-Commerce merged with the Company. On May 10, 2020, Porter E-Commerce, Zongjian Chen, Xue’an Yan and Longji Real Estate reached a settlement under which Porter E-Commerce agreed to pay off the loan principal of RMB 2 million in two installments before June 30, 2021 and interest accrued on unpaid principal since January 1, 2020 at a rate of 6% per annum. In addition, under the settlement, Zongjian Chen and Xue’an Yan, the two original shareholders of Porter E-Commerce agreed to be severally and jointly liable for the payoff of the principal and interest of the loan. Porter E-Commerce, Zongjian Chen and Xue’an Yan were also jointly liable for the litigation costs of RMB11,400 (approximately $1,614). This is co-related to the amount of refund to a third party in Note 8.
|
All the above balances are due on demand, interest-free and unsecured. The Company used the funds for its operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had transactions amounted $1,530,917 from shareholders and $720,278 to shareholders, comparing to $1,002,142 from shareholders and $818,933 to shareholders for the same period in 2020.
The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.
ULNV is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and has incurred net operating loss for income tax purposes through March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, future net operating losses of approximately $54,437 from ULNV are available to offset future taxable income. Accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately $4.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
The 2017 Tax Act created a new requirement that, for the periods beginning after January 1, 2018, certain income (referred to as global intangible low taxed income or “GILTI”) earned by foreign subsidiaries in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations must be included in U.S. taxable income. The GILTI income is eligible for a deduction, which lowers the effective tax rate to 10.5% for calendar years 2018 through 2025 and 13.125% after 2025. Under U.S. GAAP, companies are allowed to make an accounting policy election to either (i) account for GILTI as a component of tax expense in the period in which a company is subject to the rules – the period cost method, or (ii) account for GILTI in a company’s measurement of deferred taxes – the deferred method. The Company elected to account for GILTI in the period the tax is incurred. The Company did not generate any GILTI during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021.
PGL is registered as an international business company and is exempted from corporation tax in Seychelles.
PPBGL is subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5%. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, it did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong and accordingly no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
PRC Tax
The Company’s subsidiary and consolidated VIEs in China are subject to corporate income tax (“CIT”) at 25% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $2.9 million of net operating loss carried forward from the foreign subsidiaries which will expire in various years through 2026.
A reconciliation of the income tax expense determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
242,422
|
|
|
$
|
(554,764
|
)
|
United States statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Income tax benefit computed at statutory corporate income tax rate
|
|
|
50,909
|
|
|
|
(116,500
|
)
|
Reconciling items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of different tax jurisdictions
|
|
|
(14,680
|
)
|
|
|
(31,380
|
)
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
52,697
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(36,820
|
)
|
|
|
95,183
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are presented below
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- United States of America
|
|
$
|
11,432
|
|
|
$
|
11,432
|
|
- Hong Kong
|
|
|
45,655
|
|
|
|
44,147
|
|
- PRC
|
|
|
727,978
|
|
|
|
766,306
|
|
|
|
|
785,065
|
|
|
|
821,885
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(785,065
|
)
|
|
|
(821,885
|
)
|
Disposal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(187,240
|
)
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
187,240
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate any operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation allowance was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.
11.
|
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN
|
The Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; the Company’s China-based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have no further commitments beyond their monthly contributions. For the three months ended Mach 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s China based subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs contributed a total of $7,501 and $7,188, respectively, to these funds.
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The Company has operating leases for its office facilities. The Company's leases have remaining terms of approximately four years. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company does not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead accounts for each separate lease and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component for all underlying asset classes.
The Company subleases certain office space to a third party that has a remaining term of less than 12 months.
The following table provides a summary of leases by balance sheet location as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Assets/liabilities
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
$
|
480,348
|
|
|
$
|
539,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability - current
|
|
$
|
277,667
|
|
|
$
|
216,180
|
|
Operating lease liability - non-current
|
|
|
274,728
|
|
|
|
347,656
|
|
Total lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
552,395
|
|
|
$
|
563,836
|
|
The operating lease expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
Lease Cost
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
|
$
|
69,300
|
|
|
$
|
93,104
|
|
Maturities of operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
12 months ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
311,824
|
|
2023
|
|
|
285,838
|
|
Total lease payments
|
|
|
597,662
|
|
Less: interest
|
|
|
(45,267
|
)
|
Present value of lease payments
|
|
$
|
552,395
|
|
Lease liabilities include lease and non-lease component such as management fee.
Future minimum lease payments, which do not include the non-lease components, as of March 31, 2021 were as follows:
12 months ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2022
|
|
$
|
174,825
|
|
2023
|
|
|
213,675
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
388,500
|
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
Lease Term and Discount Rate
|
|
March 31, 2021
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases--- Shenzhen Development Center, 36/F, LuoHu, Shenzhen
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate (%)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
13.
|
CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK
|
In the three months ended March 31, 2021, no customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues, respectively.
In the three months ended March 31, 2020, two customers accounted for 72% and 12% of the Company’s revenues.
No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
As of March 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 81% of the Company’s accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 83% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, substantially all of the Company’s cash were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
During the period ended March 31, 2021, the Company reports two reportable segments in consulting services, as well as training services and others.
Revenues and associated costs are directly attributable to the related segments. Unallocated corporate costs primarily include corporate initiatives, corporate shared costs, such as finance and legal, are managed centrally at a consolidated level.
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker does not evaluate operating segments using asset information.
Information about segments during the periods presented were as follows. For comparative purposes, amounts in prior period has been recast:
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
305,660
|
|
Training services and others
|
|
|
14,487
|
|
|
|
121,606
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
14,487
|
|
|
|
427,266
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services
|
|
$
|
(140,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(436,187
|
)
|
Training services and others
|
|
|
(72,115
|
)
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
Corporate costs, unallocated
|
|
|
(81,289
|
)
|
|
|
(138,142
|
)
|
Total loss from operations
|
|
$
|
(293,994
|
)
|
|
$
|
(574,782
|
)
|
PORTER HOLDING INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In U.S. dollars)
The Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to March 31, 2021 to the date these consolidation financial statements were issued. There is not material subsequent events to disclose in these consolidated financial statements.