FDA accepts supplemental Biologics License Application for Roche’s
Columvi combination for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma
- Application is based on
data from the phase III STARGLO study where Columvi plus
chemotherapy showed a statistically significant and clinically
meaningful improvement in overall
survival1,2
- This regimen could provide
an off-the-shelf, fixed-duration treatment option for patients to
start soon after diagnosis, which is important for those who are at
high-risk of disease progression
- Improving survival outcomes
is needed for people with an aggressive disease like relapsed or
refractory DLBCL, especially those who aren’t eligible for
transplant3
Basel, 5 December 2024 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY)
announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
has accepted the company’s supplemental Biologics License
Application (sBLA) for Columvi® (glofitamab) in combination with
gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GemOx) for the treatment of people
with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
(DLBCL) who have received at least one prior line of therapy and
are not candidates for autologous stem cell transplant. The FDA is
expected to make a decision on approval by 20 July 2025.
The standard second-line therapy for R/R DLBCL patients has
historically been high-dose chemotherapy followed by stem-cell
transplant, however, not all patients are a candidate due to age or
coexisting medical conditions. While newer therapies are becoming
available, barriers remain for many and alternative treatment
options are needed for these patients to improve survival
outcomes.3
“For people with aggressive lymphomas like DLBCL, timely
intervention with effective therapies can be crucial to reduce the
risk of disease progression and improve long-term outcomes,” said
Levi Garraway, MD, PhD, Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of
Global Product Development. “We are encouraged by the overall
survival benefit seen with this Columvi combination and hope it can
become an important treatment option for those who are in need of
alternative therapies.”
The sBLA is based on results from the phase III STARGLO study,
which were presented at the European Hematology Association
Congress earlier this year and recently published in The
Lancet.1,2 Data showed Columvi in combination with
GemOx demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically
meaningful overall survival (OS) improvement versus
MabThera®/Rituxan® (rituximab) and GemOx (R-GemOx), making it the
first CD20xCD3 bispecific antibody to show a survival benefit in
DLBCL in a randomised phase III trial.1,2 Safety of the
combination appeared consistent with the known safety profiles of
the individual medicines.1,2
Data from the STARGLO study have been submitted to other health
authorities around the world for approval consideration, including
the European Medicines Agency.
Columvi is part of Roche’s industry-leading CD20xCD3 bispecific
antibody programme, which has seen more than 3,000 patients treated
in clinical trials and more than 2,600 treated in clinical practice
to date.4 Columvi was the first fixed-duration
bispecific antibody to receive accelerated approval by the U.S. FDA
and conditional marketing authorisation in the EU as a monotherapy
to treat people with R/R DLBCL after two or more lines of systemic
therapy and is currently approved in more than 50 countries around
the world.
As part of Roche’s efforts to elevate treatment standards in the
earlier stages of DLBCL, where there is the best opportunity to
improve long-term outcomes and prevent relapse, Columvi is also
being investigated in combination with Polivy® (polatuzumab
vedotin), MabThera/Rituxan, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and
prednisone (R-CHP) in previously untreated DLBCL in the phase III
SKYGLO study.
About the STARGLO
study5
The STARGLO study [GO41944; NCT04408638] is a phase III,
multicentre, open-label, randomised study evaluating the efficacy
and safety of Columvi® (glofitamab) in combination with gemcitabine
plus oxaliplatin (GemOx) versus MabThera®/Rituxan® (rituximab) in
combination with GemOx (R-GemOx) in patients with relapsed or
refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who have received at least
one prior line of therapy and who are not candidates for autologous
stem cell transplant, or who have received two or more prior lines
of therapy. Preclinical research indicated an increased antitumour
effect when combining Columvi with GemOx over GemOx alone, so the
STARGLO study was initiated to further explore the potential
complementary effects of the treatment combination. Outcome
measures include overall survival (OS; primary endpoint),
progression-free survival, complete response rate, objective
response rate, duration of objective response (secondary
endpoints), and safety and tolerability.
In the primary analysis (conducted after a median follow-up of
11.3 months) patients treated with Columvi plus GemOx lived
significantly longer, with a 41% reduction in the risk of death
(hazard ratio [HR]=0.59, 95% CI: 0.40-0.89, p=0.011) versus
R-GemOx.1,2 Median OS was not reached with the Columvi
regimen versus nine months for R-GemOx.1,2 Safety of the
combination appeared consistent with the known safety profiles of
the individual medicines.1,2 Adverse event (AE) rates
were higher with the Columvi combination versus R-GemOx, noting
higher median number of cycles received with the Columvi
combination (11 versus 4).1,2 One of the most common AEs
was cytokine release syndrome, which was generally low grade (Any
Grade: 44.2%, Grade 1: 31.4%, Grade 2: 10.5%, Grade 3: 2.3%) and
occurred primarily in Cycle 1.1,2
STARGLO is intended as a confirmatory study to convert the
accelerated approval of Columvi in the US and conditional marketing
authorisation in the EU to full approvals for people with R/R DLBCL
after two or more lines of systemic therapy based on the pivotal
phase I/II NP30179 study [NCT03075696].
About Columvi® (glofitamab)
Columvi is a CD20xCD3 T-cell engaging bispecific antibody designed
to target CD3 on the surface of T-cells and CD20 on the surface of
B-cells. Columvi was designed with a novel 2:1 structural format.
This T-cell engaging bispecific antibody is engineered to have one
region that binds to CD3, a protein on T-cells, a type of immune
cell, and two regions that bind to CD20, a protein on B-cells,
which can be healthy or malignant. This dual-targeting brings the
T-cell in close proximity to the B-cell, activating the release of
cancer cell-killing proteins from the T-cell. Columvi is part of
Roche’s broad and industry-leading CD20xCD3 T-cell-engaging
bispecific antibody clinical development programme that also
includes Lunsumio® (mosunetuzumab), which aims to provide tailored
treatment options that suit the diverse needs, preferences, and
experiences of people with blood cancers and healthcare systems.
Roche is investigating Columvi as a monotherapy and in combination
with other medicines for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma.
About diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
DLBCL is the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL),
accounting for about one in three cases of NHL.6 DLBCL
is an aggressive (fast-growing) type of NHL.6 While it
is generally responsive to treatment in the frontline, as many as
40% of people will relapse or have refractory disease, at which
time salvage therapy options are limited and survival is
short.7 Improving treatments earlier in the course of
the disease and providing much needed alternative options could
help to improve long-term outcomes. Approximately 160,000 people
worldwide are diagnosed with DLBCL each
year.6,8
About Roche in haematology
Roche has been developing medicines for people with malignant and
non-malignant blood diseases for more than 25 years; our experience
and knowledge in this therapeutic area runs deep. Today, we are
investing more than ever in our effort to bring innovative
treatment options to patients across a wide range of haematologic
diseases. Our approved medicines include MabThera®/Rituxan®
(rituximab), Gazyva®/Gazyvaro® (obinutuzumab), Polivy® (polatuzumab
vedotin), Venclexta®/Venclyxto® (venetoclax) in collaboration with
AbbVie, Hemlibra® (emicizumab), PiaSky® (crovalimab), Lunsumio®
(mosunetuzumab) and Columvi® (glofitamab). Our pipeline of
investigational haematology medicines includes T-cell engaging
bispecific antibody cevostamab, targeting both FcRH5 and CD3 and
Tecentriq® (atezolizumab). Our scientific expertise, combined with
the breadth of our portfolio and pipeline, also provides a unique
opportunity to develop combination regimens that aim to improve the
lives of patients even further.
About Roche
Founded in 1896 in Basel, Switzerland, as one of the first
industrial manufacturers of branded medicines, Roche has grown into
the world’s largest biotechnology company and the global leader in
in-vitro diagnostics. The company pursues scientific excellence to
discover and develop medicines and diagnostics for improving and
saving the lives of people around the world. We are a pioneer in
personalised healthcare and want to further transform how
healthcare is delivered to have an even greater impact. To provide
the best care for each person we partner with many stakeholders and
combine our strengths in Diagnostics and Pharma with data insights
from the clinical practice.
For over 125 years, sustainability has been an integral part of
Roche’s business. As a science-driven company, our greatest
contribution to society is developing innovative medicines and
diagnostics that help people live healthier lives. Roche is
committed to the Science Based Targets initiative and the
Sustainable Markets Initiative to achieve net zero by 2045.
Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member of the
Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai
Pharmaceutical, Japan.
For more information, please visit www.roche.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected
by law.
References
[1] Abramson J, et al. Glofitamab plus Gemcitabine and Oxaliplatin
(Glofit-GemOx) for Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-Cell
Lymphoma (DLBCL): Results of a Global Randomized Phase III trial
(STARGLO). Presented at: EHA Hybrid Congress; 2024 Jun 3-16.
Abstract #LB3438.
[2] Abramson J, et al. Glofitamab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin
(GemOx) versus rituximab-GemOx for relapsed or refractory diffuse
large B-cell lymphoma (STARGLO): a global phase 3, randomised,
open-label trial. Lancet 2024; 404 (10466): 1940-1954.
[3] Gisselbrecht C and Van Den Neste E. How I manage patients with
relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Br J Haematol
2018; 182(5): 633–643.
[4] Roche data on file.
[5] ClinicalTrials.gov. A Phase III Study Evaluating Glofitamab in
Combination With Gemcitabine + Oxaliplatin vs Rituximab in
Combination With Gemcitabine + Oxaliplatin in Participants With
Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: NCT04408638
[Internet; cited 2024 November]. Available from:
https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04408638.
[6] UpToDate. Patient education: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma in
adults (Beyond the Basics). [Internet; cited 2024 November].
Available from:
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diffuse-large-b-cell-lymphoma-in-adults-beyond-the-basics.
[7] Sehn LH, et al. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med.
2021;384(9):842-858.
[8] World Health Organization. Numbers derived from GLOBOCAN 2022.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Factsheet [Internet; cited 2024 November].
Available from:
https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/34-non-hodgkin-lymphoma-fact-sheet.pdf.
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