TIDM85MJ

RNS Number : 5702V

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance

14 December 2021

14 December 2021

NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE PLC

HALF-YEAR RESULTS 2021/22

Commentary

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance PLC ("NRIF", "the company") was incorporated on 31 March 2004 and entered into documentation to facilitate debt issuance on 29 October 2004.

As of 4 July 2014, Network Rail's funding requirement has been met by the Department for Transport ("DfT") via a loan facility and grants to Network Rail Infrastructure Limited ("NRIL") the owner and operator of the national rail network of Great Britain. As a result, NRIF continues to operate as the administrator of existing debt issues and derivatives under the Debt Issuance Programme ("DIP"), but will not be issuing new debt for the foreseeable future. Existing debt, derivatives and related interest payments within NRIF are reimbursed by NRIL in the form of an intercompany loan.

The company was incorporated for the sole purpose of acting as the issuer under Network Rail's DIP and legally is not a member of the Network Rail group. However, for accounting purposes the company is treated as a subsidiary in the consolidated accounts of Network Rail Limited ("NRL"). The DIP is guaranteed by a financial indemnity from the Secretary of State for Transport and as a result the financial indemnity is a direct sovereign obligation of the Crown.

The financial indemnity is an unconditional and irrevocable obligation of the UK Government to make payments directly to a security trustee to cover all debt service shortfalls, whatever the cause. The financial indemnity is also designed to ensure timely payment as well as ultimate recourse to the UK Government.

Within the DIP, which is administered by NRIL, is a multi-currency note programme with a maximum limit of GBP40bn, which has been assigned the following credit ratings: AA by Standard and Poor's, Aa3 (Stable outlook) by Moody's and AA- (Stable outlook) by Fitch.

Financial review

During the period the company incurred finance costs of GBP956m (September 2020: GBP531m) relating to the interest on bonds in issue. These costs were higher due to the impact of higher inflation on RPI-linked bonds.

NRIF received finance income as it passed on these costs onto NRIL in line with the intercompany loan agreement.

NRIF made a loss of GBP1,674m (September 2020: GBP1,945m) on the fair value of its debt due primarily to reductions in forward market interest rates in the period.

NRIF has a legacy hedging programme made up primarily of interest rate and cross-currency swaps. This programme is unwinding resulting in a gain of GBP91m (September 2020: GBP93m) in the period.

These gains and losses were passed through to NRIL in line with intercompany loan agreement.

NRIF made a profit before tax of GBP55,000 (September 2020: GBP55,000) in the period, being the excess of the fee charged to NRIL for the provision of the facility over the fee charged by NRIL for the administration of the facility. All shares and distributable reserves in the company are held for charitable purposes.

On a fair value basis, net borrowings as described in note 3 have increased from GBP39,780m to GBP41,018m, primarily as a result of fair value movements (GBP1,674m) offset by the repayment of GBP132m of bonds during the period.

UK RPI index-linked debt was 89 per cent of gross debt at 30 September 2021.

Cash balances are required for settlement of maturing bonds and for the purposes of managing collateral posted by financial derivative counterparties. These cash requirements are met by NRIL through repayment of the intercompany loan.

Counterparty limits are set with reference to published credit ratings. These limits dictate how much and for how long management deals with each counterparty and are monitored on a regular basis.

Treasury operations

The treasury operations of NRIL, who administers the programme on behalf of NRIF, are co-ordinated and managed in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Treasury Committee, being a full sub-committee of the Network Rail board. Treasury operations are subject to internal audits and committee reviews and the company does not engage in trades of a speculative nature.

Liquidity is provided by monitoring that NRIL has sufficient funds to meet its obligations to NRIF. NRIL are able to vary drawdowns under the DfT loan agreement in order to maintain liquidity.

The major financing risks that the company faces are interest rate risk, foreign currency fluctuation risk and liquidity risk. Treasury operations seek to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the company's needs, while reducing financial risks and managing interest receivable on surplus cash.

The company has certain debt issuances which are index-linked and thus exposed to movements in inflation rates. The company does not enter into any derivative arrangements to hedge these.

The credit risk with regard to all classes of derivative financial instruments is limited because both Network Rail and its counterparties are required to post cash collateral on their full adverse net derivative positions. The collateral agreements do not contain threshold provisions.

NRIF will continue in operation to manage the existing bond portfolio. The bond portfolio is expected to be held to maturity and as such while market sentiment will drive changes in fair value, the impact on fair value of the portfolio held is not considered to be a major financing risk. NRIF does not anticipate entering into any new derivative contracts in the future and existing derivatives are currently being fully utilised. Substantially all of the derivatives will have matured by the 31 March 2024.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that this interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 as adopted by the United Kingdom and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- material related-party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report.

Approved by the board of directors and signed by order of the board.

Paul Marshall (director)

3 December 2021

Independent review report

to Network Rail Infrastructure Finance PLC

I have been engaged by the company to review the condensed interim financial statements of Network Rail Infrastructure Finance PLC for the six months ended 30 September 2021 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and related explanatory notes.

Based on my review, nothing has come to my attention that causes me to believe that the condensed interim set of financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2021 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

I conducted my review in accordance with International Standards on Review Engagement (UK) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable me to obtain assurance that I would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, I do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual statements of the company are prepared in accordance with UK adopted IFRSs. The condensed interim set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on my review procedures, which are less extensive that those performed in an audit as described in the Basis on Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to my attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however, future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of Directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the condensed interim financial statements in accordance with Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the condensed interim financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of

accounting unless the directors wither intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the condensed interim financial statements, I am responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed interim set of financial statements. My conclusion, including my Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Stephen Young (Senior Statutory Auditor)

7 December 2021

For and on behalf of the

Comptroller and Auditor General (Statutory Auditor)

National Audit Office

157-197 Buckingham Palace Road

Victoria

London SW1W 9SP

Statement of comprehensive income

 
                                            Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                           six months     six months       year 
                                                ended          ended      ended 
                                         30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                                 2021           2020       2021 
                                                 GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
 
Profit from operations                              -              -          - 
 
Finance income                                    956            531        879 
Finance costs                                   (956)          (531)      (879) 
Other gains and losses                              -              -          - 
 
Profit before taxation                              -              -          - 
Tax                                                 -              -          - 
 
Profit and total comprehensive income               -              -          - 
 for the period 
 
 

All income and expense in the company is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Statement of changes in equity

 
                           Share   Retained 
                         capital   Earnings  Total 
                            GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
 
At 1 April 2020                -          1      1 
Profit for the period          -          -      - 
 
At 1 April 2021                -          1      1 
Profit for the period          -          -      - 
 
At 30 September 2021           -          1      1 
 
 

Balance sheet

 
                                                Unaudited        Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                             30 September     30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                                     2021             2020           2019       2021 
                                                     GBPm             GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
                                   Notes                        (restated)     (restated) 
 
Non-current assets 
Receivables: amounts falling 
 due after more than one year        2             41,028           41,521         41,252     39,609 
Derivative financial instruments                      100              340            501        191 
 
Total non-current assets                           41,128           41,861         41,753     39,800 
 
Current assets 
Receivables: amounts falling 
 due within one year                 2                860              817          1,872        950 
Derivative financial instruments                       53              214             11        194 
Cash and cash equivalents            3                241                -              3          - 
 
Total current assets                                1,154            1,031          1,886      1,144 
 
Total assets                                       42,282           42,892         43,639     40,944 
 
 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                           3              (306)            (149)        (1,031)      (433) 
Derivative financial instruments                     (88)             (61)           (54)       (82) 
Other payables                       4              (230)            (354)          (303)      (254) 
 
Total current liabilities                           (624)            (564)        (1,388)      (769) 
 
Net current assets                                    530              467            498        375 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                           3           (41,278)         (41,521)       (41,265)   (39,609) 
Derivative financial instruments                    (379)            (806)          (985)      (565) 
 
Total non-current liabilities                    (41,657)         (42,327)       (42,250)   (40,174) 
 
Total liabilities                                (42,281)         (42,891)       (43,638)   (40,943) 
 
Net assets                                              1                1              1          1 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                           -                -              -          - 
Retained earnings                                       1                1              1          1 
 
Total equity                                            1                1              1          1 
 
 

This interim report was approved by the board of directors on 2 December 2021 and authorised for issue on 3 December 2021.

It was signed on its behalf by:

 
 Paul Marshall (director)                                           (director) 
 

Cash flow statement

 
                                                   Unaudited      Unaudited          Audited 
                                                  six months     six months             year 
                                                       ended          ended            ended 
                                                30 September   30 September         31 March 
                                                        2021           2020             2021 
                                         Note           GBPm           GBPm             GBPm 
                                                                 (restated) 
 
Cash flows from operating activities      6              325            895              848 
Interest paid                                          (235)          (296)            (629) 
 
Net cash flow from operating 
 activities                                               90            599              219 
 
Investing activities 
Interest received                                        237            296              629 
 
Net cash flow from investing 
 activities                                              237            296              629 
 
Financing activities 
Repayment of borrowings                                (132)        (1,000)           (1000) 
Net collateral movement with 
 counterparties                                           46            105              152 
Cash flow on settlement of derivatives                     -              -                - 
 
Net cash used in financing activities                   (86)          (895)            (848) 
 
Net increase/ (decrease) in 
 cash and cash equivalents                               241              -                - 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at                               -              -                - 
 beginning of the period 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 end of the period                                       241              -                - 
 
 

Notes to the interim financial statements

Six months ended 30 September 2021

1. General information

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance PLC is a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006.

The company's registration number is 5090412. The company's registered office is situated at 1 Eversholt Street, London, NW1 2DN, United Kingdom.

The company's principal activities, details of the company's business activities and key events, and changes during the year are contained within the commentary on pages 1 to 3.

This condensed interim financial information does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2021 were approved by the board of directors on 30 July 2021 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on these accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not report any matters by exception under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. The condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the United Kingdom.

This condensed interim financial information has been reviewed, not audited. The condensed interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of this document is available on the Companies house website.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with those set out in the annual financial statements for the year to 31 March 2021.

There are no IFRS or IFRS Interpretation Committee interpretations not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the company.

During the year ended 31 March 2021 it was identified that when valuing certain index linked loans, the full value attributable to the index linked features of the instruments had not been included in previous valuations as a result of the use, without adjustments, of a third-party pricing function which provides quotations excluding these elements of value. The valuation of these instruments was then understated by this amount. The impact of the adjustment has been to increase the fair value of external bonds by GBP9,961m at 30 September 2020 and GBP9,443m at 30 September 2019. The impact of the changes in fair values has had a corresponding equal and opposite effect on the intracompany loan balance due from NRIL. Finally, the changes in fair values has resulted in the fair value movement on both external debt and the intragroup amount due from NRIL being restated also. At both 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2020, these changes have had no impact on the net assets of the company.

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

In reaching this conclusion the directors considered: the financial indemnity as described on page 1; the collateral arrangements with banking counterparties; and that the company has an inter-company agreement that recovers all net costs from NRIL.

Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

Operating segments

IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the company that are regularly reviewed by the board to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The company has adopted IFRS 8 for these financial statements. However, there has been no material change in presentation of these statements because the company operates one class of business, that of acting as issuer for Network Rail's DIP and undertakes that class of business in one geographical area, Great Britain. This debt is often issued in currencies other than sterling and sold to overseas investors.

Debt

Debt instruments are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently designated and measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL). The intra-group borrowings from NRIL are measured at FVTPL. Given the relationship between this balance and the debt instruments, the debt instruments were designated at fair value through profit or loss. This treatment results in all fair value movements on debt being passed to NRIL within these financial statements, in line with the intercompany agreement. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are recognised in the period in which they arise and are not capitalised against the financial instrument measured at FVTPL.

Derivative financial instruments

The company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The company uses interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge these exposures.

Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts are recorded at fair value at inception and at each balance sheet date. Movements in fair value are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Individual transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates payment takes place. Gains or losses realised on any foreign exchange movements are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Intra-group borrowings

The company provides the Network Rail group with funding. It passes all transactions and balances through the intra-group borrowings to NRIL. Existing debt, derivatives and related interest payments within NRIF are passed onto NRIL in the form of an intercompany loan. As such any gains and losses relating to debt and derivatives are also passed through to NRIL. The nature of the arrangement means that the instrument fails the Solely Payment of Principal and Interest test under IFRS 9 and as such, the entire instrument is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

2. Receivables

 
                                            Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                         30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                                 2021           2020       2021 
                                                 GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
                                                          (restated) 
 
Non-current assets 
Loans to Network Rail Infrastructure 
 Limited                                       41,028         41,521     39,609 
 
                                               41,028         41,521     39,609 
 
 
Current assets 
Interest on loans to Network Rail 
 Infrastructure Limited                           211            210        150 
Loans to Network Rail Infrastructure 
 Limited                                          306            149        433 
Collateral receivable                             343            458        367 
 
                                                  860            817        950 
 
Total receivables                              41,888         42,338     40,559 
 
 
 
 

3. Net borrowings

 
                                           Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                        30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                                2021           2020       2021 
                                                GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
                                                         (restated) 
 
Net borrowings by instrument 
Cash and cash equivalents                        241              -          - 
Collateral receivable                            343            458        367 
Collateral obligation                           (18)          (144)      (105) 
Bank loans                                     (904)          (933)      (864) 
Bonds issued under the Debt Issuance 
 Programme                                  (40,680)       (40,737)   (39,178) 
 
At the end of the period/year               (41,018)       (41,356)   (39,780) 
 
Movements in net borrowings 
At the beginning of the period              (39,780)       (40,306)   (40,306) 
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and 
 cash equivalents                                241              -          - 
Movement in collateral receivable               (24)           (81)      (167) 
Movement in collateral obligation 
 to counterparties                                87           (24)         15 
Repayment of borrowings                          132          1,000      1,000 
Fair value and other movements               (1,674)        (1,945)      (322) 
 
At the end of the period/year               (41,018)       (41,356)   (39,780) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                        241              -          - 
Collateral receivable                            343            458        367 
Collateral obligation                           (18)          (144)      (105) 
Borrowings included in current 
 liabilities                                   (306)          (149)      (433) 
  Borrowings included in non-current 
   liabilities                              (41,278)       (41,521)   (39,609) 
 
At the end of the period/year               (41,018)       (41,356)   (39,780) 
 
 
 
  All borrowings are denominated in or swapped into sterling. 
 
 
 
 

4. Other payables

 
                                       Unaudited      Unaudited    Audited 
                                    30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                            2021           2020       2021 
                                            GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
 
Current liabilities 
Interest payable on bonds issued             210            209        147 
Interest on long term loans                    2              1          2 
Collateral obligation                         18            144        105 
 
Total payables                               230            354        254 
 
 

5. Financial instruments

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

-- Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

-- Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of interest rate and cross currency swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows using yield curves at the reporting date. Bond liabilities and corresponding NRIL receivables are measured using industry standard trading platforms which make adjustment to most recent trading prices in situations where the volume of trades at the period end is insufficient to derive a fully reliable fair value. Any adjustments are based on the pricing trends of frequently traded reference instruments; and

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 
                                       Unaudited      Unaudited     Audited 
                                    30 September   30 September    31 March 
                                            2021           2020        2021 
                                            GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
                                                     (restated)  (restated) 
 
Level 2: 
 Derivative financial assets                 153            554         385 
Non - current receivables                 41,028         41,521      39,609 
Other current assets                       1,101            817         950 
 
Level 1: 
Bonds                                   (23,407)       (23,184)    (22,716) 
 
Level 2: 
Derivative financial liabilities           (467)          (867)       (647) 
Borrowings                              (18,177)       (18,486)    (17,326) 
Other current payables                     (230)          (354)       (254) 
 
Total                                          1              1           1 
 
 

The 31 March 2021 classification of bonds has been restated due to a misclassification of a bond between level 2 and 1.

6. Notes to the cash flow statement

 
 
                                            Unaudited       Unaudited    Audited 
                                           six months      six months       year 
                                                ended           ended      ended 
                                         30 September    30 September   31 March 
                                                 2021            2020       2021 
                                                 GBPm            GBPm       GBPm 
                                                           (restated) 
 
Profit before tax                                   -               -          - 
 
Operating cash flow before movements 
 in working capital                                 -              54        170 
Decrease / (Increase) in receivables              325             841        678 
 
Cash generated from operations                    325             895        848 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents (which are represented as a single class of assets on the face of the balance sheet) comprise cash at bank and money market deposit investments with a maturity of up to three months.

7. Controlling party and related party transactions

50,000 shares of the company are held by Intertrust Corporate Services Limited. All shares and distributable reserves in the company are held for charitable purposes.

Legal control of the company is disclosed above but effective control of the company is held by Network Rail and therefore by the DfT and Secretary of State.

On this basis for accounting purposes the company is treated as a subsidiary in the consolidated accounts of Network Rail.

Transactions with NRIL are clearly identified within the relevant notes to the accounts.

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