Apache Gets New 'Gas Plus' Exploration Contract In Argentina
September 28 2009 - 2:33PM
Dow Jones News
Apache Corp. (APA) has received approval to explore and sell
natural gas at higher-than-normal rates under the Argentine
government's "gas plus" program, the company confirmed Monday.
Apache will sell a combined 1.5 million cubic meters of natural
gas from its fields in the provinces of Neuquen and Rio Negro for
$5 a million British Thermal Units.
That's close to double what Apache and other companies have been
getting for a BTU for other projects. Some gas producers have been
receiving an average of $2 a million BTU, far below the average
market price in many countries.
That's also far below the roughly $6 Argentina pays to import
natural gas from Bolivia or the nearly $13 it pays to import
liquefied natural gas from Trinidad and Tobago.
"We are excited to obtain approval for the first gas plus
project in Argentina and we believe this will allow future gas
exploration and development of unconventional reservoirs at
competitive prices," Apache Argentina President Jon Graham said in
a statement.
Argentina's Gas Plus program aims to give companies a financial
incentive to explore for gas by allowing them to charge higher
rates for gas from new discoveries.
Apache will sell the gas to Central Termica Loma de La Lata, a
local power generator. Central Termica is building a combined cycle
generation plant that's set to go online in mid-2010.
Gas from the Anticlinal Campamento field in Neuquen and the
Estacion Fernandez Oro field in the Rio Negro will be harder and
more costly to extract than gas in other fields. To get gas from
the Rio Negro field, Apache will have to extract it from a depth of
around 3,500 meters. Given higher operating costs, Apache wouldn't
be extracting from those fields if it weren't for the higher Gas
Plus prices.
In March, Apache extended eight oil and gas concessions in
Neuquen Province through 2027. At the time, Apache was producing
106 million cubic feet of gas and 5,500 barrels of oil a day at the
concessions, accounting for half of the company's total Argentine
output.
Argentina's gas industry has long faced unfriendly prices and
unpredictable tax policies that discourage investment. Also, since
Argentina devalued its currency in early 2002 and froze utility
rates, companies here have voiced concern about severely reduced
returns on their investments. That concern rose in recent years as
inflation raised operating costs while soaring demand outpaced the
supply of oil and gas, repeatedly putting Argentina on the edge of
a minor energy crisis.
Amid the high demand, the government has sometimes rationed
energy while power outages have affected tens of thousands of homes
during extreme temperatures. The rising demand for gas and
diminished supply have forced the government to import costly
liquefied natural gas during the cold winter months of May through
August.
-By Taos Turner, Dow Jones Newswires; 5411-4103-6728;
taos.turner@dowjones.com