UK Business Secretary To Back Review Of M&A Rules
March 01 2010 - 1:00PM
Dow Jones News
The U.K. business secretary, Peter Mandelson, is expected to
call for a wide-ranging review of U.K. takeover law in a speech
Monday night.
In a speech referencing recent unease about the number of U.K.
companies who have been taken over, senior lawmaker Mandelson will
argue for a package of reforms to the U.K.'s takeover rules, a
person familiar with the matter said.
Proposals are expected to include raising the voting threshold
for securing a change of ownership of a company to two-thirds;
lowering disclosure requirements for disclosure of share ownership
during a bid to 0.5% from their current 1%; and shortening "put up
or shut up" notice timetables.
Mandelson, in a speech at the Mansion House, London, is also
expected to say bidders in takeover situations should be required
to set out publicly how they plan to finance bids over the long
term. He is also expected to call for greater transparency on fees
paid to advisers like bankers and lawyers.
Mandelson is expected to say that he doesn't favor reinstating a
"public interest" test to keep British companies out of foreign
ownership, a measure some critics have recommended.
But he will advocate a "fresh look at mergers and acquisitions,"
expressing concern that decisions about the future of major British
companies are increasingly being made by short-term shareholders
with a different agenda from that of the company's longer-term
investors and employees.
"The decisions about what to own and when are made by fund
managers whose incentives may require them to deliver returns on
short timeframes," Mandelson is expected to say. If necessary, he
will say, he is prepared to consider "restating" aspects of U.K.
company law to redress the balance in favor of longer-term
shareholders.
Mandelson's call comes shortly after the U.K. Takeover Panel,
which regulates U.K. mergers and acquisitions activity, said it
planned to launch a public consultation on whether to change the
rules.
High-profile lawmakers and business people in the U.K.,
including the head of the Confederation of British Industry,
Richard Lambert, to the former chairman of Cadbury PLC (CBY), Roger
Carr, have recently floated ideas to reduce the perceived influence
of short-term shareholders like hedge funds in deciding the outcome
of takeovers.
The recent bid battle for Cadbury provided a flashpoint for
growing unease about the number of high-profile U.K. companies
falling into foreign hands, and the role of hedge funds in the five
month battle was singled out by Lambert, Carr and others.
Carr initially rejected an offer from U.S. food company Kraft
Foods Inc. (KFT), but eventually accepted GBP11.9. During the
takeover period, around a quarter of Cadbury's share register was
acquired by hedge funds. Carr said that many long-term shareholders
who were otherwise supportive of Cadbury's decision to reject the
initial interest from Kraft were eventually forced into a position
where they had to accept the offer.
Most M&A practitioners argue that changing the U.K. takeover
rules would be cumbersome and could make the U.K. less
competitive.
Company Web site: www.berr.gov.uk
-By Jessica Hodgson, Dow Jones Newswires; +44 207 842 92 93;
jessica.hodgson@dowjones.com
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