TIDMEGP 
 
 

THE EGYPT TRUST

 

Société d'Investissement à Capital FixeLuxembourgR.C.S. Luxembourg B 55 584

 

Unaudited Half-Yearly ReportSeptember 30th, 2011

 

Table of Contents

 

Organisation of the Fund2

 

General Information4

 

Responsibility Statement5

 

Investment Policy6

 

Manager's Review7

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties9

 

Statement of Net Assets10

 

Shareholders' Equity10

 

Statement of Operations11

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets12

 

Statistical Information about the Fund12

 

Statement of Changes in Shares Outstanding12

 

Statement of Investments and Other Net Assets13

 

Currency, Geographical and Industrial Classification of the Fund15

 

Notes to the Financial Statements17

 
 

Organisation of the Fund

 
Chairman 
ALEXANDER E. ZAGOREOS   Jermain Hill Lane 
                        Eagle Bridge, NY 12057, U.S.A. 
Directors 
MOHAMED KAMAL EL-DIN    151 Mohamed Farid Street 
BARAKAT * 
                        Cairo, EGYPT 
MICHAEL BECKETT *+      Northcroft Dulwich Common 
                        London SE21 7EW, U.K. 
ADEL HOSNI HUSSEIN      NATIONAL BANK OF EGYPT 
HASSAN HOSNI+ 
                        Chairman of the Nomination Committee NBE Tower 
                        1187 Corniche El Nil 
                        Boulak 
                        Cairo, EGYPT 
SHAKER ALBERT           KHAYATT & COMPANY INC. 
KHAYATT * 
                        50 Broad Street, Suite 1609 
                        New York, NY 10004, U.S.A. 
MICHAEL TAIT *          OXFORD AND EDINBURGH CONSULTANTS 
                        Chairman of the Audit Committee 8 Chalcot Crescent 
                        London NW1 8YD, U.K. 
Registered Office       11, rue Aldringen 
                        L-1118 Luxembourg 
Manager                 LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC 
                        30 Rockefeller Plaza 
                        New York, NY 10112, U.S.A. 
Investment Adviser      NATIONAL BANK OF EGYPT 
                        NBE Tower 
                        1187 Corniche El Nil 
                        Boulak 
                        Cairo, EGYPT 
Custodian and           KBL EUROPEAN PRIVATE BANKERS S.A. 
Paying Agent 
                        43, boulevard Royal 
                        L-2955 Luxembourg 
Domiciliary,            KREDIETRUST LUXEMBOURG S.A. 
Registrar, 
Transfer 
and Administrative      Agent 11, rue Aldringen 
                        L-2960 Luxembourg 
Cabinet de révision     DELOITTE S.A. 
agréé 
                        560, rue de Neudorf 
                        L-2220 Luxembourg 
Financial Adviser       WESTHOUSE SECURITIES LIMITED 
and Broker 
                        One Angel Court 
                        London EC2R 7HJ, U.K. 
 
 

* Member of the Audit Committee

 

+ Member of the Nomination Committee

 

General Information

 

1. Shareholders will be sent audited annual accounts relating to THE EGYPT TRUST (the "Fund" or the "Corporation"), which will include a report by the Manager, made up to the last day of March in each year. Shareholders will also be sent an unaudited half-yearly report covering the six-month period ending September 30th in each year.

 

2. The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is held in Luxembourg each year at 4 p.m. on the third Tuesday of August in each year (or, if such day is not a business day in Luxembourg, on the next following business day). Notices convening each annual general meeting, including agenda, time and place, and details of attendance, quorum and majority requirements under Luxembourg law, will be sent to the registered addresses of Shareholders together with the annual report and accounts not less than 21 days before the date of such meeting.

 

3. The investment policy of the Corporation is to achieve medium to long-term capital growth through investments principally in equity securities of Egyptian companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchanges as well as other exchanges.

 

4. The Corporation intends to distribute annually to Shareholders substantially all of its income (including dividends and interest) available for distribution after deducting fees and expenses.

 

5. Dividends will only be paid to the extent that they are covered by income received from underlying investments, shares of profits of associated companies being unavailable for this purpose unless and until distributed to the Corporation. The Fund's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles") provide that dividends shall not be paid out of surpluses arising upon the realisation of investments.

 

6. A dividend declared but not claimed by a Shareholder after twelve years from the declaration thereof shall lapse and revert to the Corporation.

 

7. The Net Asset Value (the "NAV") per Share is expressed in US Dollars ("USD") and is published on a weekly basis in the "Financial Times".

 

8. The Shares of the Fund are listed on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and traded on the London Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

 

Responsibility Statement

 

We, the Directors of The Egypt Trust, confirm to the best of our knowledge that:

 

a) the financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards (being the legal and regulatory requirements in Luxembourg relating to investment funds) give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Fund as at September 30th, 2011 and for the financial period then ended; and

 

b) the Manager's Review includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Fund together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and

 

c) the financial statements include a fair review of any related party transactions that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Fund and any changes to the related party transactions described in the Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Fund.

 

By order of the Board

 

Alexander E. Zagoreos

 

Chairman

 

Luxembourg, November 2011

 

Investment Policy

 
 
    -- Asset Allocation: 

The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of Egyptian

companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange (formerly Cairo

and Alexandria Stock Exchanges) as well as other exchanges.

We use a bottom-up, fundamental company analysis to identify

companies that have strong earnings-generation ability but are

inexpensively priced.

We continuously monitor potential and existing holdings in the

Fund, in addition to the overall macro-economic environment in

Egypt. The asset allocation and security selection changes

accordingly.

 
    -- Risk Diversification: 

The Fund runs a concentrated portfolio, subject to exposure limits

detailed below, but in the meanwhile aims to provide broad

exposure to the market through holding a diversified portfolio.

The liquidity of the Egyptian market is limited compared to

developed markets. When making an investment decision, liquidity

concerns weigh in. We aim to keep 90% of the Fund's NAV in highly

liquid securities and cash. The remaining 10% would provide the

flexibility to invest in attractively priced securities with low

liquidity, or in pre-IPO companies.

We seek to invest in undervalued assets trading at a discount

(absolute and/or relative). Such discounts could limit the

portfolio's downside risk, and add more value during rising

markets.

 
    -- Exposure Limits: 

Maximum weighting in any single security should not exceed 10% of

NAV - passive breaches should be brought back in line with the

policy in a manner consistent with the best interests of the

Shareholders, and

Maximum weighting in any single sector should not exceed 25% of

NAV. The Fund treats Real Estate & Property Development as a

separate sector and not part of Financials.

Gearing: The Fund's Manager is not allowed to use gearing.

 

Manager's Review

 

Portfolio Performance & Market Overview

 
(Price Only -   Q ending   Q ending    6 Months to      1 Year to 
Net of Fees)    September  June 30th,  September 30th,  September 30th, 
                30th,      2011        2011             2011 
                2011 
Egypt Trust     -14.58%    -3.22%      -17.33%          -29.95% 
Fund NAV 
S&P IFC Egypt   -17.23%    -8.48%      -24.24%          -38.76% 
Investable 
USD* 
MSCI Egypt      -20.71%    -3.18%      -23.20%          -38.56% 
 
 

The performance of the Egyptian exchange during the first half of the Fund's fiscal year remains a reflection of the events of the January 25th, 2011 revolution and the complete lack of visibility that followed. During the six months ended September 30th, 2011, the S&P IFC Egypt Investable Index in USD lost 24.24% bringing the performance since January 1st, 2011 to -42.36%. By comparison, the Fund lost 17.33% and 35.44% in the six months and since the beginning of the year respectively.

 

Portfolio Structure

 

The Fund's portfolio remains fairly concentrated with the top 10 holdings representing 48.72% of NAV. Stock selection is subject to our disciplined fundamental approach and the top 10 holdings represent our highest convictions at the report date. Details of the top 10 holdings can be found in the table below.

 
Top 10 Holdings                            Portfolio (%) 
Orascom Telecom Holding                    8.17% 
Telecom Egypt                              6.15% 
Egyptian Intl Pharma Industries Co         4.98% 
EFG-Hermes Holding                         4.52% 
Orascom Construction Industries            4.42% 
National Société Générale Bank             4.32% 
Arafa Holding                              4.28% 
Talaat Moustafa Group Holding              4.22% 
Egypt Co. For Mobile Telecom ( MOBINIL)    3.85% 
Commercial International Bank Egypt        3.81% 
TOTAL                                      48.72% 
 
 

Currently, no stocks exceed the 10% single issuer limit.

 

Real estate took the worst hit following the revolution and the ousting of the former president Hosni Mubarak as many major shareholders in real estate development companies were connected to the regime and parts of their land bank are currently being disputed in courts. While financials weighting remained largely stable, we increased exposure to telecoms as we saw better value in the sector.

 
Sector Allocation    September 30th, 2010      September 30th, 2011 
Financial            21.33                  %  19.71  % 
Telecom              13.59                  %  18.17  % 
Real Estate          14.37                  %  10.06  % 
Material             15.04                  %  10.11  % 
Industrial           7.62                   %  8.66   % 
Petrochemicals       7.46                   %  7.28   % 
Healthcare           6.76                   %  4.99   % 
Consumer             8.12                   %  9.45   % 
Energy               0.00                   %  0.56   % 
Net Current Assets   5.71                   %  11.01  % 
TOTAL                 100.00                %  100.00 % 
 
 

Economic Overview & Outlook

 

As expected, the Egyptian economy suffered in the first nine months of 2011; after shrinking by 4.2% in Q1 2011, GDP in real terms started to grow again but our forecast for the full year 2011 remains around 1%.

 

The mix of near zero visibility and the interim government's reluctance/inability to adopt a structural reform program meant that private investment took a tumble while FDI nearly dried up. In addition, the government has shown a tendency to adopt popular measures even if they make little or no economic sense. The net effect is widening budget deficit, balance of payment and current account deficits along with fast disappearing international reserves.

 

We are unable to provide what we believe would be a fairly realistic outlook as we believe the current government's hands are tied to take any serious steps towards reform or kick starting the economy in general.

 

What Egypt needs is to get out of the political limbo as soon as possible. We view the parliamentary elections - currently scheduled to start at the end of November - as the first step towards putting Egypt on the right track. If that goes well, we will have better visibility and be able to have a more realistic outlook.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Demonstrations erupted again on November 19th, 2011 calling for the Supreme Council for Armed Forces to step down. There are doubts that parliamentary elections scheduled for

 

November 28th, 2011 would go through despite assurances by the army that it will. The market reacted very negatively dropping around 12% in the 3 days to November 22nd, 2011 which is about the same decline since September 30th, 2011.

 
Luxembourg November 2011      Lazard Asset Management 
 
 

Note: The information in this report represents historical data and is not an indication of future results.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

The success of the Fund may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as widening discounts, interest rate changes, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities that the Fund invests in. The Manager actively monitors these factors and, to the degree possible, attempts to mitigate their negative impact on the Fund.

 

The Fund invests in securities issued primarily by companies located in Egypt. The Egyptian securities markets can be extremely volatile. The Fund's performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting companies in Egypt. As an emerging market country, Egypt can generally have an economic structure that is less diverse and mature, and a political system that is less stable than those of developed countries. Further, a fund, such as the Fund, that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of issuers in one country may experience significantly greater volatility than a fund that invests in a more geographically diverse portfolio.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Statement of Net Assets(in USD)

 
                               September 30th, 2011    March 31st, 2011 
ASSETS 
Securities' portfolio          35,910,688              42,422,274 
at market value 
Cash at banks                  5,908,800               8,520,220 
Receivable on sales            -                       2,364,027 
of securities 
Income receivable              53,891                  - 
on portfolio 
Interest receivable            413                     42 
on bank accounts 
Prepaid expenses               3,039                   1,053 
Total assets                   41,876,831              53,307,616 
LIABILITIES 
Bank liabilities               1,435,775               1,492,744 
Payable on purchases           -                       547,256 
of securities 
Payable on treasury            -                       2,313,554 
transactions 
Payable on repurchases         -                       36,753 
of Shares 
Expenses payable               88,244                  240,333 
Total liabilities              1,524,019               4,630,640 
Net Assets at the End          40,352,812              48,676,976 
of the Period/Year 
Number of Shares outstanding   1,823,125               1,825,006 
Net Asset Value per Share      22.13                   26.67 
 
 

Shareholders' Equity(in USD)

 
                             September 30th, 2011    March 31st, 2011 
Capital: 8,513,347           17,026,694              17,026,694 
Shares at USD 2.00 
Share Premium                73,633,306              73,633,306 
Legal Reserve                1,702,669               1,702,669 
Profit brought forward       69,479,916              64,952,884 
Cost of 1,663,837 Shares     -15,939,917             -15,939,917 
held in treasury 
Repurchase of 5,026,385      -80,568,717             -80,515,842 
Shares at the request 
of Shareholders 
Total Capital and Reserves   65,333,951              60,859,794 
Net realised gain/loss       -922,584                4,527,032 
for the period/year 
Unrealised depreciation      -24,058,555             -16,709,850 
on securities 
Total Shareholders' Equity   40,352,812              48,676,976 
 
 

Statement of Operations(in USD)

 
                          From April 1st, 2011     From April 1st, 2010 to 
                          to September 30th, 2011  September 30th, 2010 
INCOME 
Dividends, net            1,647,939                2,118,280 
Interest on bank          4,970                    2,773 
accounts 
Received commissions      2,652                    19,049 
Total income              1,655,561                2,140,102 
EXPENSES 
Management fees           237,213                  317,567 
Advisory fees             59,303                   79,392 
Custodian fees            10,563                   12,037 
Bank and financial        86,675                   72,662 
services 
Central administration    38,165                   32,670 
costs 
Audit and supervisory     22,905                   24,803 
fees 
Printing and              31,639                   29,082 
publication 
expenses 
Subscription              11,449                   15,760 
duty ("taxe 
d'abonnement") 
Interest paid             423                      26 
Directors' fees           10,315                   43,933 
and expenses 
Other expenses            72,181                   26,073 
Total expenses            580,831                  654,005 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME     1,074,730                1,486,097 
NET REALISED GAIN/LOSS 
- on sale of securities   -589,296                 791,251 
(-1 year) 
- on sale of securities   -1,344,179               918,408 
(+1 year) 
- on foreign exchange     -63,839                  -17,505 
REALISED GAIN/LOSS        -922,584                 3,178,251 
CHANGE IN NET 
UNREALISED 
DEPRECIATION 
- on securities           -7,348,705               -4,991,235 
DECREASE IN NET           -8,271,289               -1,812,984 
ASSETS AS 
A RESULT OF OPERATIONS 
 
 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets(in USD)

 
                         From April 1st, 2011     From April 1st, 2010 to 
                         to September 30th, 2011  September 30th, 2010 
Net Assets at the        48,676,976               66,288,686 
Beginning 
of the Period 
Net investment income    1,074,730                1,486,097 
Net realised gain/loss   -589,296                 791,251 
on sale 
of securities (-1 year) 
Net realised gain/loss   -1,344,179               918,408 
on sale 
of securities (+1 year) 
Net realised loss on     -63,839                  -17,505 
foreign exchange 
Net realised gain/loss   -922,584                 3,178,251 
for the period 
Repurchases of           -52,875                  -379,869 
Shares at the 
request of Shareholders 
Change in unrealised     -7,348,705               -4,991,235 
depreciation 
on securities 
Net Assets at the End    40,352,812               64,095,833 
of the Period 
 
 

Statistical Information about the Fund(in USD)

 
                  September 30th, 2011  March 31st, 2011  March 31st, 2010 
Net Assets        40,352,812            48,676,976        66,288,686 
Net Asset Value   22.13                 26.67             32.47 
per Share 
 
 

Statement of Changes in Shares OutstandingFor the period ended September 30th, 2011

 
Number of Shares Outstanding at the Beginning of the Period   1,825,006 
Number of Shares repurchased held in treasury                 - 
Number of Shares repurchased at the request of Shareholders   1,881 
Number of Shares Outstanding at the End of the Period         1,823,125 
 
 

Statement of Investments and Other Net AssetsSeptember 30th, 2011(in USD)

 
Currency   Number / nominal value  Description                                Cost                            Market value    % of total net assets 
Investments in securities 
Transferable securities admitted to an official stock  exchange listing 
Shares 
Banks 
EGP        400,000                 Commercial Intl Bank Ltd                   1,759,884                       1,536,901       3.81 
EGP        1,000,000               Credit Agricole Egypt                      1,839,015                       1,329,366       3.29 
EGP        450,000                 National Société Générale Bank Reg         711,956                         1,743,347       4.32 
                                                                              4,310,855                       4,609,614       11.42 
Capital goods 
EGP        195,000                 El Sewedy Elec Co                          1,888,062                       721,780         1.79 
EGP        50,000                  Orascom Construction Industrie             1,653,019                       1,784,670       4.42 
                                                                              3,541,081                       2,506,450       6.21 
Consumer durables and apparel 
EGP        250,000                 Oriental Weavers Co                        1,866,000                       1,257,282       3.12 
Diversified financial services 
EGP        2,000,000               Citadel Capital Co                         2,765,506                       1,203,638       2.98 
EGP        650,000                 EFG-Hermes                                 4,436,871                       1,824,064       4.52 
                                                                              7,202,377                       3,027,702       7.50 
Energy 
EGP        150,000                 Alexandria Mineral Oils Co                 2,055,709                       1,422,992       3.53 
USD        120,000                 Maridive & Oil Serv                        344,160                         225,600         0.56 
                                                                              2,399,869                       1,648,592       4.09 
Food and beverage 
EGP        1,000,000               Juhayna Food Industries                    900,342                         772,809         1.91 
Hotels, restaurants and leisure 
EGP        2,750,000               Talaat Moustafa Group Holding              3,733,064                       1,701,102       4.22 
Insurance 
EGP        375,000                 Delta Insurance                            875,830                         314,949         0.78 
Investment companies 
USD        3,600,000               Al Arafa Inv & Consulting                  2,453,085                       1,728,000       4.28 
Materials 
GBP        500,000                 Centamin Egypt Ltd                         851,744                         744,182         1.84 
EGP        715,000                 Egyptian Fin & Industrial Co Reg           1,957,052                       1,172,239       2.90 
EGP        1,000,000               Ezz Steel                                  2,664,960                       989,062         2.45 
EGP        150,000                 Paint and Chemical Ind                     987,795                         959,809         2.38 
EGP        750,000                 Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals                  2,762,250                       1,516,282       3.76 
EGP        100,000                 Suez Cement Co                             877,607                         466,200         1.16 
EGP        125,000                 Tourah Cement Co                           1,311,897                       737,396         1.83 
                                                                              11,413,305                      6,585,170       16.32 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 
EGP        375,000                 Egyptian Intl Pharm Industr Co             1,460,955                       2,011,651       4.98 
Real estate 
EGP        250,000                 Heliopolis Housing & Dev SA                3,547,581                       549,013         1.36 
EGP        78,462                  Medinet Nasr Housing                       398,152                         150,078         0.37 
EGP        125,000                 Namaa Dév Real Estate InvestCo             292,053                         278,278         0.69 
EGP        3,500,000               Palm Hills Devlopments SAE                 2,894,429                       733,414         1.82 
EGP        297,725                 Sixth of Octob Dev & Inv Co SA             2,271,111                       648,330         1.61 
                                                                              9,403,326                       2,359,113       5.85 
Retailing 
EGP        100,000                 B-Tech                                     61,514                          54,985          0.14 
Telecommunication services 
EGP        100,000                 Egyptian Co for Mobile Com                 2,248,761                       1,554,000       3.85 
EGP        1,000,000               Orascom Telecom Holding                    676,871                         556,557         1.38 
USD        1,000,000               Orascom Telecom Holding spons GDR Reg repr 5 Shares Reg-S    3,951,475     2,740,000       6.79 
EGP        1,000,000               Telecom Egypt                              3,470,533                       2,482,712       6.15 
                                                                              10,347,640                      7,333,269       18.17 
Total investments in securities                                               59,969,243                      35,910,688      88.99 
Cash at banks                                                                                                 5,908,800       14.64 
Bank liabilities                                                                                              -1,435,775      -3.56 
Other net assets and liabilities                                                                              -30,901         -0.07 
Total net assets                                                                                              40,352,812      100.00 
 
 

Currency, Geographical and Industrial Classification of the FundSeptember 30th, 2011(in percentage of net assets)

 

Currency Classification

 
Egyptian Pound                     75.52 % 
US Dollar                          11.63 % 
Pound Sterling                     1.84 % 
Total investments in securities    88.99 % 
US Dollar                          14.64 % 
Total cash at banks                14.64 % 
Egyptian Pound                     -0.01 % 
US Dollar                          -3.55 % 
Total bank liabilities             -3.56 % 
Other net assets and liabilities   -0.07 % 
Total net assets                   100.00 % 
 
 

Geographical Classification

 
Egypt                              87.15 % 
Australia                          1.84 % 
Total investments in securities    88.99 % 
Cash at banks                      14.64 % 
Bank liabilities                   -3.56 % 
Other net assets and liabilities   -0.07 % 
Total net assets                   100.00 % 
 
 

Industrial Classification

 
Telecommunication services          18.17 % 
Materials                           16.32 % 
Banks                               11.42 % 
Diversified financial services      7.50 % 
Capital goods                       6.21 % 
Real estate                         5.85 % 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology   4.98 % 
Investment companies                4.28 % 
Hotels, restaurants and leisure     4.22 % 
Energy                              4.09 % 
Consumer durables and apparel       3.12 % 
Food and beverage                   1.91 % 
Insurance                           0.78 % 
Retailing                           0.14 % 
Total investments in securities     88.99 % 
Cash at banks                       14.64 % 
Bank liabilities                    -3.56 % 
Other net assets and liabilities    -0.07 % 
Total net assets                    100.00 % 
 
 

Notes to the Financial StatementsSeptember 30th, 2011

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

 

THE EGYPT TRUST (the "Fund" or the "Corporation") is a closed-end investment corporation incorporated as an investment corporation under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and qualifies as a "société d'investissement à capital fixe" under the law of December 17th, 2010

 

(the "2010 Law") regarding undertakings for collective investments and the law of August 10th, 1915, as amended regarding commercial companies. The Fund is governed by Part II of the Luxembourg 2010 Law.

 

The Fund was incorporated in Luxembourg on July 23rd, 1996 for an indefinite period.

 

The Articles have been published in the "Mémorial, Recueil des Sociétés et Associations" and they have been filed with the Registrar of the Luxembourg District Court, where copies thereof may be obtained. In addition, a legal notice concerning the issue of the Shares is on file with the Registrar of the Luxembourg District Court.

 

The Fund's investment policy is to achieve medium to long-term capital growth through investments principally in equity securities of Egyptian companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange as well as other exchanges.

 

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

a)Presentation of Accounts

 

The financial statements are presented in conformity with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to investment funds. The Fund keeps its books and records in USD.

 

b)Valuation

 

1) The NAV per Share is calculated in accordance with Article 22 of the Fund's Articles on each Valuation Date (as defined in the Articles). "Valuation Date" means the date fixed by the Board of Directors (the "Board") for the valuation of the Shares being Friday of each week (or, if that day is not a business day in Luxembourg, on the next business day).

 

The NAV per Share is determined by dividing the Net Assets of the Fund, being the value of its assets less liabilities, by the number of Shares then outstanding.

 

2) In calculating the NAV per Share, income and expenses are treated as accruing from day to day and the Fund's Articles provide, inter alias, that:

 

(i) unquoted investments will initially be valued at cost price, which will include any expenses relating to their acquisition;

 

(ii) a revaluation of unquoted investments to a value in excess of or below cost may be made where, in the opinion of the Board, or in the opinion of the Fund's Manager (where the Board has delegated its powers), it is justified. Factors affecting such revaluations may include: the prices at which further issues of capital or dealings between third parties take place, the market value of comparable companies (making appropriate adjustments for such factors as limitation of marketability) or the price at which any agreement has been entered into, or is reasonably contemplated, for the sale of the investments;

 

(iii) securities which are listed on an official stock exchange or traded on any other regulated market will be valued at the last available price on the principal market on which such securities are traded, or by a pricing service approved by the Board;

 

(iv) assets or liabilities expressed in terms of currencies other than USD will be translated into USD at the prevailing market rate for such currencies at the Valuation Date.

 

3) First-in first-out method: Purchases of securities are recorded at cost. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are computed on the first-in first-out basis.

 

4) The value of cash in hand or on deposit, bills and notes payable on presentation, accounts due, prepaid expenses and dividends and interest declared and fallen due but not yet received consists of the nominal value of such assets, except, however, in the event that it seems improbable that such value can be realized, in which event the value is determined by deducting a sum which the Board considers appropriate to reflect the realizable value of such assets.

 

5) Foreign currencies monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in the Statement of Net Assets are translated into USD at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the report. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in USD based on the exchange rates in effect at the date of transactions. The following significant exchange rates have been applied for the conversion as at the date of the report:

 
                          USD 
  1  EGP  Egyptian Pound  0.1676376 
  1  EUR  Euro            1.3648000 
  1  GBP  Pound Sterling  1.5683500 
 
 

c)Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and dividend income is recorded on the ex-date, net of any withholding taxes in the relevant country.

 

d)Net Realised Gain/Loss

 

The net realised gain/loss on sale of securities is split between two accounts depending on the fact that the securities have been owned during more than one year or not.

 

NOTE 3 - MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY FEES

 

The Fund pays Lazard Asset Management LLC, the Manager, annual management fees of 1.00%, of the value of the gross assets of the Corporation, payable monthly in arrears and to National Bank of Egypt, the Investment Adviser, 0.25%, per annum, of the value of the gross assets of the Corporation, payable monthly in arrears.

 

NOTE 4 - TAXES

 

As a Luxembourg investment company, under present laws the Fund is not subject to income taxes in Luxembourg. Taxes may be withheld at the source on dividends and interest received on investment securities.

 

According to the Luxembourg 2010 Law, the Fund is subject to Luxembourg subscription duty ("taxe d'abonnement") at the rate of 0.05% per annum of its Net Assets, such tax being payable quarterly on the basis of the Total Net Assets of the Fund at the end of the relevant quarter.

 

NOTE 5 - REPURCHASES OF SHARES HELD IN TREASURY

 

The Fund is not obliged to repurchase Shares at the request of Shareholders.

 

The maximum price at which Shares can be repurchased will be the NAV per Share. Under Luxembourg law, repurchases may only be made to the extent that the Corporation has distributable reserves available for the purpose, being Share premium or accumulated reserves.

 

Any Shares so repurchased will be held in treasury or will be cancelled by way of reduction of issued capital. The Shares held in treasury may be resold at any time, at the discretion of the Board, if a premium to the NAV per Share may be obtained. Details of such repurchases and sales will be communicated to all Shareholders as well as to the London and the Luxembourg Stock Exchanges and to the Egyptian Stock Exchange if the Shares are listed there.

 

The Fund did not repurchase any Shares held in treasury during the period ended

 

September 30th, 2011 and at this date, a total of 1,663,837 Shares are held in treasury for an amount of USD 15,939,917.

 

NOTE 6 - REPURCHASES AT THE REQUEST OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Following to the Extraordinary General Meeting on November 17th, 2003 and to the circular resolution on December 24th, 2003, Shareholders may request the Corporation from December 29th, 2003 to redeem all or part of their Shares quarterly at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of the applicable Valuation Date, reduced by a redemption fee of up to 5% for the benefit of the Corporation to cover dealing charges. As of September 30th, 2011, such redemption fee amounts to USD 2,652 and is registered under the caption "received commissions" in the Statement of Operations. The Corporation shall redeem such Shares within the sole limitations set forth by law, the Fund's Articles and the prospectus and subject to any event giving rise to suspension as referred in the prospectus.

 

If the total value of requests for redemption of Shares received on any specific redemption date exceeds 10% of the Total Net Asset Values of Shares in issue, the redemption requests will be reduced pro rata to the holdings of the Shareholders who applied for redemption.

 

NOTE 7 - CAPITAL

 

The authorized Share capital of the Corporation on incorporation of the Fund was USD 40,000,000 divided into 20,000,000 Shares with a par value of USD 2.00 each.

 

On December 12th, 1997, a capital increase of 8,490,847 Shares was registered with a par value of USD 2.00 each.

 

The Fund is required by Luxembourg law to transfer at least 5% of its yearly net profits to a non-distributable legal reserve until such reserve amounts to 10% of the Fund's nominal Share capital. This reserve is not available for dividend distribution.

 

Following the Fund's Annual General Meeting Minutes on August 16th, 2011, no dividend has been distributed.

 

NOTE 8 - CUSTODIAN FEES

 

The Custodian receives, under the terms of the Custodian Agreement, fees for its services at rates to be agreed from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian in accordance with Luxembourg practice.

 

NOTE 9 - DIRECTORS FEES

 

Each of the Directors shall be paid a fee at such a rate as the Board shall determine provided that the aggregate of such fees shall not exceed USD 200,000 per annum or such higher amount as may from time to time be decided by resolution of the Corporation.

 

The Directors shall also be entitled to reimbursement of all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from meetings or otherwise in connection with the business of the Corporation.

 

NOTE 10 - BENEFICIAL AND NON-BENEFICIAL INTEREST OF DIRECTORS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL

 

As of September 30th, 2011, the beneficial and non-beneficial interests of the Directors in the Share capital are the following:

 
Alexander E. Zagoreos   2,500 Shares 
 
 

NOTE 11 - DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN SIGNIFICANT CONTRACTS

 

Alexander E. Zagoreos was a Managing Director of Lazard Asset Management LLC through December 31st, 2005 and became a Limited Managing Director effective January 1st, 2006. He became a Senior Advisor on January 1st, 2008.

 

NOTE 12 - CHANGES OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

The changes of the investment portfolio referring to the period of the report are available free of charge at the registered office of the Fund.

 

NOTE 13 - ADDENDUM TO THE PLACING MEMORANDUM

 

The Board resolved to amend the prospectus with a consolidated addendum to the prospectus dated August 2nd, 1996. The prospectus may not be distributed without the consolidated addendum dated December 2003.

 

NOTE 14 - SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS AND SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On June 7th, 2010, the Fund announced that it had become aware that, as a result of the quarterly share redemptions offered by the Fund, two of its shareholders, National Bank of Egypt and Banque Misr (the "Major Shareholders") hold 1,501,315 ordinary shares and 391,384 ordinary shares, respectively, in the capital of the Fund, representing a combined holding of 92.7% of the Fund's issued share capital. Listing Rule 6.1.19 states that at least 25% of a listed company's issued share capital must be held in public hands and that shares held by any person or persons in the same group or persons acting in concert who have an interest in 5% or more of the shares are not deemed to be in public hands. In accordance with Listing Rule 9.2.16, the Fund has informed the UK Listing Authority ("UKLA") that, given the size of the combined shareholdings of the Major Shareholders, the Fund is currently not able to comply with the shares in public hands requirement and it remains in consultation with the UKLA regarding this issue. The Board confirmed to the market that it would be considering all possible and appropriate options for redressing the Fund's current free float position.

 

Since that time, the Fund has examined a number of different options to restore its free float position above the 25% requirement. Unfortunately, this time coincided with a period of significant turbulence in both Egyptian and global markets.

 

As of September 30th, 2011, the Board was aware of the following interests in the Shares of the Fund:

 
                         Ordinary Shares  Percentage of 
                                          Issued Capital 
National Bank of Egypt   1,299,703        71.29% 
Banque Misr              391,384          21.47% 
 
 

On July 19th, 2011, the Fund announced that the Board had received indications from the Major Shareholders that they wished to seek an exit for their respective investments in the Fund. The Board confirmed that it is therefore seeking to formulate proposals, which may include a liquidation of the Fund, to be put to Shareholders at the earliest opportunity and that a further announcement will be made in due course.

 
 
 
 
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