Genmab Announces Top-Line Phase II Results for Ofatumumab Combined With Bendamustine in Untreated and Relapsed Chronic Lymphocy
May 01 2013 - 12:56PM
Company Announcement
- 95% overall response rate and 43% complete response
rate in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic
leukemia
- 74% overall response rate and 11% complete response
rate in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Treatment was well tolerated with 87% of patients
completing the full treatment course
Genmab A/S (Copenhagen:GEN) announced today top-line
results from a Phase II study of ofatumumab in combination with
bendamustine in patients with untreated or relapsed chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
A total of 97 patients were treated in the study and 87% of
patients completed the full course of six cycles of therapy. The
study population comprised 44 patients with untreated CLL and 53
patients with relapsed CLL. In patients with untreated CLL the
overall response rate (ORR) was 95%, with a complete response (CR)
rate of 43%. The ORR in patients with relapsed CLL was 74%,
with a CR rate of 11%. Treatment with ofatumumab and
bendamustine was well tolerated by patients in the study . The most
common adverse reactions (>20% of patients) were neutropenia,
nausea, rash, pyrexia and thrombocytopenia.
"These data show encouraging clinical responses in patients
treated with ofatumumab plus bendamustine, a commonly used
chemotherapeutic agent, in both untreated and relapsed CLL.
This is only the first set of key data we expect to report for
ofatumumab over the next 15 months. Data from five pivotal
studies are due during this time period, including results from a
Phase III study of ofatumumab in front line CLL during the
first half of 2013," said Jan van de Winkel, Ph.D., Chief Executive
Officer of Genmab.
About the study
This Phase II study included patients who had untreated and
relapsed CLL. Patients in the study were treated with a
maximum of 6 cycles of study treatment. All subjects received 3
cycles of ofatumumab plus bendamustine and were eligible for
additional treatment cycles dependent upon response to
treatment. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate
the investigator-assessed overall response rate according to the
International Workshop for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (IWCLL)
updated National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group (NCIWG)
guidelines, in two populations: subjects with untreated CLL and
subjects with relapsed CLL treated with ofatumumab plus
bendamustine.
About chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CLL is the most common form of leukemia in adults. Based on
estimates by the American Cancer Society, CLL will account for more
than 15,680 new cases and more than 4,580 deaths in the United
States of America alone in 2013. At present, no cure is
available.
About ofatumumab
Ofatumumab is a human monoclonal antibody which targets an
epitope on the CD20 molecule encompassing parts of the small and
large extracellular loops (Teeling et al 2006). Ofatumumab is being
developed under a co-development and commercialization agreement
between Genmab and GlaxoSmithKline. Ofatumumab is marketed
under the trade name ARZERRA(r) and is approved to treat chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in patients who are refractory to
fludarabine and alemtuzumab in the US and EU as well as other
territories. The approval was based on results from a pivotal study
in this refractory patient population where 42% of patients
responded to treatment with ARZERRA. These patients had a median
duration of response of 6.5 months.
In the pivotal trial on which approval was based (total
population n=154), the most common adverse reactions (>=10%, all
grades) to ofatumumab were neutropenia, pneumonia, pyrexia, cough,
diarrhea, anemia, fatigue, dyspnoea, rash, nausea, bronchitis, and
upper respiratory tract infections. The most common serious adverse
reactions were infections (including pneumonia and sepsis),
neutropenia, and pyrexia. A total of 108 patients (70%) experienced
bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. A total of 45 patients
(29%) experienced >=Grade 3 infections, of which 19 (12%) were
fatal. The proportion of fatal infections in the fludarabine- and
alemtuzumab-refractory group was 17%.
ARZERRA is not approved for the treatment of untreated CLL
anywhere in the world.
About Genmab A/S
Genmab is a publicly traded, international biotechnology company
specializing in the creation and development of differentiated
human antibody therapeutics for the treatment of cancer.
Founded in 1999, the company's first marketed antibody,
ofatumumab (ARZERRA(r)), was approved to treat chronic lymphocytic
leukemia in patients who are refractory to fludarabine and
alemtuzumab after less than eight years in development.
Genmab's validated and next generation antibody technologies
are expected to provide a steady stream of future product
candidates. Partnering of innovative product candidates and
technologies is a key focus of Genmab's strategy and the company
has alliances with top tier pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies. For more information visit www.genmab.com.
Contact:
Rachel Curtis Gravesen, Senior Vice President, Investor
Relations & Communications T: +45 33 44 77 20; M: +45 25 12 62
60; E: r.gravesen@genmab.com
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Genmab A/S and its subsidiaries own the following trademarks:
Genmab(r); the Y-shaped Genmab logo(r); HuMax(r); HuMax-CD20(r);
DuoBody(r), HexaBodyTM and UniBody(r). Arzerra(r) is a trademark of
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Company Announcement no. 19 CVR no. 2102 3884
Genmab A/S Bredgade 34E 1260 Copenhagen K Denmark