HUTCHMED Announces European Commission Approval for
FRUZAQLA® (fruquintinib) Received by Takeda
- Approval for previously treated metastatic
colorectal cancer based on results from positive, global, Phase III
FRESCO-2 Trial -
- FRUZAQLA® (fruquintinib) is the first
novel targeted therapy in the EU for metastatic colorectal cancer
regardless of biomarker status in over a decade -
Hong Kong, Shanghai
& Florham Park, NJ -
Friday, June 21,
2024: HUTCHMED (China) Limited ("HUTCHMED") (Nasdaq/AIM:HCM;
HKEX:13) today announces that its partner
Takeda (TSE:4502/NYSE:TAK) has received notification from the
European Commission ("EC") that it has approved
FRUZAQLA® (fruquintinib) as a monotherapy indicated for
the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
("CRC") who have been previously treated with available standard
therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and
irinotecan-based chemotherapies, anti-VEGF agents, and anti-EGFR
agents, and who have progressed on or are intolerant to treatment
with either trifluridine-tipiracil or regorafenib.
"With fruquintinib being the first and only selective
inhibitor of all three VEGFRs to be approved in the EU for
colorectal cancer, this decision represents a significant milestone
in European oncology," added Josep
Tabernero, MD, PhD, director of Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology
(VHIO). "There is a clear need in Europe for patients and
their clinicians to be able to access a new treatment option for
previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer, and we are excited
that this important step has been taken so that we can begin
prescribing this new and differentiated medicine."
"We are delighted to have achieved EC approval for
FRUZAQLA® and that we can now offer a new therapeutic
option for patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal
cancer, regardless of their biomarker status," said Teresa Bitetti, President of the Global
Oncology Business Unit at Takeda. "Patients in Europe with
metastatic colorectal cancer have long needed additional treatment
options, and we are grateful to be able to meet that need thanks to
our partnership with HUTCHMED."
"This is a significant milestone for HUTCHMED, as it
is the first product from our research and discovery engine to be
approved in Europe, achieved through our partnership with Takeda to
make this possible in such a short period of time," added
Weiguo Su, PhD, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Scientific Officer of HUTCHMED. "This
novel oncology medicine is currently improving the treatment
outlook in the U.S. and China, and we look forward to seeing its
impact for patients across Europe."
The EC's approval has been granted following a
positive opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for
Human Use ("CHMP") in April 2024. The CHMP's opinion was primarily
based on results from the Phase III multiregional FRESCO-2 trial,
which supported the Marketing Authorisation Application ("MAA")
that was validated
and accepted for review in June 2023. Data from FRESCO-2 were
published in The Lancet in June 2023.
About CRC
CRC is a cancer that starts in either the colon or
rectum. According to the International Agency for Research on
Cancer/World Health Organization, CRC is the third most prevalent
cancer worldwide, associated with more than 1.9 million new cases
and 900,000 deaths in 2022. In Europe, CRC was the second most
common cancer in 2022, with approximately 538,000 new cases and
248,000 deaths.[1],[2] In the U.S., it is estimated that 153,000
patients will be diagnosed with CRC and 53,000 deaths from the
disease will occur in 2024.[3] In Japan, CRC
was the most common cancer, with an estimated 146,000 new cases and
60,000 deaths, in 2022.2 Although early-stage CRC can be
surgically resected, metastatic CRC remains an area of high unmet
need with poor outcomes and limited treatment options. Some
patients with metastatic CRC may benefit from personalized
therapeutic strategies based on molecular characteristics; however,
most patients have tumors that do not harbor actionable
mutations.[4],[5],[6],[7],[8]
About the Phase III FRESCO-2 Trial
FRESCO-2 is a multiregional clinical trial conducted
in the U.S., Europe, Japan and Australia investigating fruquintinib
plus best supportive care ("BSC") versus placebo plus BSC in
patients with previously treated metastatic CRC (NCT04322539).
FRESCO-2 met all of its primary and key secondary endpoints,
demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful
improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival
(PFS), with consistent benefit among patients treated with
fruquintinib, regardless of the prior types of therapies they
received. Fruquintinib demonstrated a manageable safety profile in
FRESCO-2, consistent with previously reported fruquintinib
monotherapy studies. Adverse reactions leading to treatment
discontinuation occurred in 20% of patients treated with
fruquintinib plus BSC versus 21% of those treated with placebo plus
BSC. Results from the study were
presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology Congress
(ESMO) in September 2022 and subsequently
published in The Lancet in June
2023.[9],[10]
About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib is a selective oral inhibitor of all
three VEGF receptors (VEGFR‑1, ‑2 and ‑3). VEGFR inhibitors play a
pivotal role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Fruquintinib was
designed to have enhanced selectivity that limits off‑target kinase
activity, allowing for high drug exposure, sustained target
inhibition, and flexibility for its potential use as part of a
combination therapy. Fruquintinib has demonstrated a manageable
safety profile and is being investigated in combinations with other
anti‑cancer therapies.
About Takeda and FRUZAQLA®
Takeda has the exclusive worldwide license to further
develop, commercialize, and manufacture fruquintinib outside of
mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. Fruquintinib received
approval in the U.S. in November 2023, where it is marketed by
Takeda under the brand name FRUZAQLA®. The U.S. approval
was based on data from two large, randomized, controlled Phase III
trials, the multi-regional FRESCO-2 trial and the FRESCO trial
conducted in China, showing consistent benefit among a total of 734
patients treated with fruquintinib. Safety profiles were consistent
across trials.
In addition to the submission to the EMA, a
submission to the Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency
(PMDA) took place in September 2023.
About Fruquintinib Approval in China
Fruquintinib is approved for marketing in China,
where it is co‑marketed by HUTCHMED and Eli Lilly and Company under
the brand name ELUNATE®. It was included in the China
National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) in January 2020. The
approval was based on data from the FRESCO study, a Phase III
pivotal registration trial of fruquintinib in 416 patients with
metastatic colorectal cancer in China, which were published
in The Journal of the American Medical Association, JAMA. Since its launch in China and as
of mid‑2023, more than 80,000 patients with colorectal cancer have
been treated with fruquintinib.
About HUTCHMED
HUTCHMED (Nasdaq/AIM:HCM; HKEX:13) is an innovative,
commercial‑stage, biopharmaceutical company. It is committed to the
discovery and global development and commercialization of targeted
therapies and immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and
immunological diseases. It has approximately 5,000 personnel across
all its companies, at the center of which is a team of about 1,800
in oncology/immunology. Since inception it has focused on bringing
cancer drug candidates from in‑house discovery to patients around
the world, with its first three medicines marketed in China, the
first of which is also marketed in the U.S. For more information,
please visit: www.hutch‑med.com or follow us on
LinkedIn.
E.U. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Please consult the FRUZAQLA
(fruquintinib) Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) before
prescribing.
Guidance for use: FRUZAQLA
should be initiated by a physician experienced in the
administration of anticancer therapy. Patients should be given the
package leaflet.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the
excipients.
SPECIAL POPULATIONS: Renal impairment: No
dose adjustment is required for patients with mild, moderate, or
severe renal impairment; Hepatic
impairment: No dose adjustment is required for patients with
mild or moderate hepatic impairment. FRUZAQLA is not recommended
for use in patients with severe hepatic impairment as FRUZAQLA has
not been studied in this population; Elderly: No dose adjustment is required
in patients aged 65 years or above; Paediatric population: There is no
relevant use of FRUZAQLA in the paediatric population for the
indication of metastatic colorectal cancer; Women of childbearing
potential/Contraception in females: Women of childbearing potential should be advised to use
highly effective contraception during treatment and for at least 2
weeks following the last dose of FRUZAQLA; Pregnancy: There are no clinical data
available on the use of FRUZAQLA in pregnant women. Based on its
mechanism of action, FRUZAQLA has the potential to cause foetal
harm. Animal studies have shown reproductive toxicity, including
foetal malformations. FRUZAQLA should not be used during pregnancy
unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment with
FRUZAQLA. If FRUZAQLA is used during pregnancy or if the patient
becomes pregnant while on treatment, the patient must be informed
of the potential hazard to the foetus; Breast-feeding: The safe use of
FRUZAQLA during breast-feeding has not been established. It is not
known whether FRUZAQLA or its metabolites are excreted in human
milk. There are no animal data on the excretion of FRUZAQLA in
animal milk. A risk to the breastfeeding newborns/infants cannot be
excluded. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment and
for 2 weeks after the last dose; Fertility: There are no data on the
effects of FRUZAQLA on human fertility. Results from animal studies
indicate that FRUZAQLA may impair male and female
fertility.
SPECIAL WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
· Hypertension: Hypertension,
including hypertensive crisis, has been reported in patients
treated with FRUZAQLA. Pre-existing hypertension should be
monitored and adequately controlled in accordance with standard
medical practices before starting FRUZAQLA treatment.
Hypertension should be medically managed with antihypertensive
medicinal products and adjustment of the FRUZAQLA dose, if
necessary. FRUZAQLA should be permanently discontinued for
hypertension that cannot be controlled with antihypertensive
therapy or in patients with hypertensive crisis.
· Haemorrhagic events: Haemorrhagic events have been reported in patients treated
with FRUZAQLA, including gastrointestinal (GI) tract events.
Serious and sometimes fatal bleeding events have been reported in
patients after treatment with FRUZAQLA.
Haematologic and coagulation profiles should be monitored in
accordance with standard medical practices in patients at risk for
bleeding, including those treated with anticoagulants or other
concomitant medicinal products that increase the risk of bleeding.
In the event of severe bleeding requiring immediate medical
intervention, FRUZAQLA should be permanently
discontinued.
· Gastrointestinal perforation: GI perforation events, including fatal events, have been
reported in patients treated with FRUZAQLA.
Symptoms of
GI perforation should be periodically monitored during treatment
with FRUZAQLA.
FRUZAQLA
should be permanently discontinued in patients developing GI
perforation.
· Proteinuria: Proteinuria events
have occurred in patients treated with FRUZAQLA.
Proteinuria
should be monitored before initiation and during treatment with
FRUZAQLA in accordance with standard medical practices. If urine
dipstick proteinuria ≥ 2 g / 24 hours is detected, dose
interruptions, adjustments, or discontinuation may be necessary.
FRUZAQLA should be permanently discontinued in patients developing
nephrotic syndrome.
· Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
(PPES): PPES is the most frequently
reported dermatological adverse reaction.
If Grade ≥2
skin reactions are detected, dose interruptions, adjustments, or
discontinuation may be necessary.
· Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
(PRES): PRES has been reported in 1
patient (0.1%) treated with FRUZAQLA in clinical studies. PRES is a
rare neurologic disorder that can present with headache, seizure,
lethargy, confusion, altered mental function, blindness, and other
visual or neurological disturbances, with or without associated
hypertension. A diagnosis of PRES requires confirmation by brain
imaging, preferably magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients
developing PRES, discontinuation of FRUZAQLA, along with control of
hypertension and supportive medical management of other symptoms,
are recommended.
· Impaired wound healing: Impaired wound healing has been reported in 1 patient (0.1%)
treated with FRUZAQLA in clinical studies.
Patients
are recommended to withhold FRUZAQLA for at least 2 weeks prior to
surgery. FRUZAQLA should not be resumed for at least 2 weeks after
surgery, as clinically indicated when there is evidence of adequate
wound healing.
· Arterial and venous thromboembolic events:
It is recommended to avoid starting treatment with
FRUZAQLA in patients with a history of thromboembolic events
(including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) within the
past 6 months or if they have a history of stroke and/or transient
ischemic attack within the last 12 months. If arterial thrombosis
is suspected, FRUZAQLA should be discontinued
immediately.
INTERACTIONS
Effects of other medicinal products
on the pharmacokinetics of FRUZAQLA
CYP3A
inducers
Co-administration of FRUZAQLA with
rifampicin (a strong CYP3A inducer) 600 mg once daily decreased
FRUZAQLA AUCinf by 65% and decreased Cmax by
12%. The concomitant use of FRUZAQLA with strong and moderate CYP3A
inducers should be avoided.
CYP3A
inhibitors
Co-administration of FRUZAQLA with
itraconazole (a strong CYP3A inhibitor) 200 mg twice daily did not
result in clinically meaningful changes in the area under the
concentration-time curve (AUC) and Cmax of FRUZAQLA. No
dose adjustment of FRUZAQLA is needed during concomitant use with
CYP3A inhibitors.
Gastric acid
lowering agents
Co-administration of FRUZAQLA with
rabeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) 40 mg once daily did not
result in clinically meaningful changes in the AUC of FRUZAQLA. No
dose adjustment of FRUZAQLA is needed during concomitant use with
gastric acid lowering agents.
Effect of FRUZAQLA on the
pharmacokinetics of other medicinal products
Medicinal products
that are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)
Co-administration of a single dose
of dabigatran etexilate 150 mg (a P-gp substrate) with a single
dose of FRUZAQLA 5 mg decreased AUC of dabigatran by 9%. No dose
adjustment is recommended for P-gp substrates during concomitant
use with FRUZAQLA.
Medicinal products
that are substrates of breast cancer resistance protein
(BCRP)
Co-administration of a single
10 mg dose of rosuvastatin (a BCRP substrate) with a single
5 mg dose of FRUZAQLA decreased AUC of rosuvastatin by 19%. No
dose adjustment is recommended for BCRP substrates during
concomitant use with FRUZAQLA.
UNDESIRABLE
EFFECTS: The most commonly
reported adverse reactions with FRUZAQLA are:
Very
common
(frequency
≥1/10)
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Thrombocytopenia, hypothyroidism, anorexia,
hypertension, dysphonia, diarrhoea, stomatitis, aspartate
aminotransferase increased, total bilirubin increased, alanine
aminotransferase increased, palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia
syndrome, musculoskeletal discomfort, arthralgia, proteinuria,
asthenia, and fatigue
|
Common
(≥1/100 to
<1/10)
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Pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection,
bacterial infections, leukopenia, neutropenia, hypokalemia,
epistaxis, throat pain, gastrointestinal haemorrhage,
gastrointestinal perforation, pancreatic enzymes increased, oral
pain, rash, and mucosal inflammation
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Forward‑Looking Statements
This announcement contains forward‑looking statements
within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward‑looking statements reflect HUTCHMED's current expectations
regarding future events, including its expectations regarding the
therapeutic potential of fruquintinib for the treatment of such
patients with CRC and the further clinical development of
fruquintinib in this and other indications. Forward‑looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, assumptions regarding
the sufficiency of clinical data to support approval of
fruquintinib for the treatment of patients with CRC or other
indications in other jurisdictions such as Japan, its potential to
gain approvals from regulatory authorities, the safety profile of
fruquintinib, HUTCHMED and/or Takeda's ability to fund, implement
and complete its further clinical development and commercialization
plans for fruquintinib, the timing of these events, each party's
ability to satisfy the terms and conditions under the license
agreement; actions of regulatory agencies, which may affect the
initiation, timing and progress of clinical trials or the
regulatory pathway for fruquintinib; and Takeda's ability to
successfully develop and commercialize fruquintinib. In addition,
as certain studies rely on the use of other drug products as
combination therapeutics with fruquintinib, such risks and
uncertainties include assumptions regarding the safety, efficacy,
supply and continued regulatory approval of these therapeutics.
Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward‑looking statements, which speak only as
of the date hereof. For further discussion of these and other
risks, see HUTCHMED's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, on AIM and on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
HUTCHMED undertakes no obligation to update or revise the
information contained in this announcement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.
Medical Information
This announcement contains information about products
that may not be available in all countries, or may be available
under different trademarks, for different indications, in different
dosages, or in different strengths. Nothing contained herein should
be considered a solicitation, promotion or advertisement for any
prescription drugs including the ones under development.
Inside Information
This announcement contains inside information for the
purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (as it forms
part of retained EU law as defined in the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018).
CONTACTS
Investor Enquiries
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+852 2121 8200 / ir@hutch‑med.com
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Media Enquiries
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Ben Atwell / Alex Shaw,
FTI Consulting
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+44 20 3727 1030 /
+44 7771 913 902 (Mobile) /
+44 7779 545 055 (Mobile) / HUTCHMED@fticonsulting.com
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Zhou Yi, Brunswick
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+852 9783 6894 (Mobile) / HUTCHMED@brunswickgroup.com
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Nominated Advisor
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Atholl Tweedie / Freddy
Crossley / Rupert Dearden, Panmure Gordon
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+44 (20) 7886 2500
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