28 March 2024 LSE:
PRE
Pensana
Plc
(“Pensana”,
“the company” or “the group”)
Unaudited
Interim results for the six months ended 31
December 2023
The board
is pleased to present its review of Pensana Plc, the rare earth
exploration, mining and processing group, whose flagship
development assets are the Longonjo NdPr Project and the Coola
exploration project in Angola
alongside the Saltend rare earth processing hub in the
UK.
Half
Year Highlights
-
Finalisation of revised
Longonjo execution plan allowing for staged mine development
reducing upfront capital expenditure to US$217 million with US$105
million deferred until year three.
-
Deployment of US$15 million Fundo Soberano de Angola (FSDEA) loan facility as part of a
broader US$80 million investment
(subject to due diligence and the finalisation of investment terms)
to facilitate the development of the Longonjo
Project.
-
Offtake memorandum of
understanding for up to 100% of Longonjo
production.
-
Ongoing mineralogical
studies confirm processing potential of the rare earth host
minerals at the Coola carbonatite and Sulima West exploration
targets.
-
Meeting with United Kingdom (UK) Minister Nusrat Ghani to discuss the potential UK and
United States (US) government
support for the Saltend Project.
-
Pensana, working in
partnership with Polestar, Route2 and the Universities of
Leeds and Hull, awarded £316,643 in conditional grant
funding by Innovate UK under its CLIMATES
programme.
-
Letter of intent signed
between Pensana and The Yorkshire Energy Park (“YEP”) for the site
of a future permanent magnet metal facility within the park. The
YEP is located adjacent to the Saltend End Chemicals Park in the
Humber Freeport UK.
Post
period-end
-
The Company, through its
84% owned subsidiary Ozango Minerais SA (Ozango), which owns 100%
of the Longonjo project, has concluded a non-binding term sheet
(Term Sheet) with the Longonjo lender consortium for a US$156 million project finance debt facility
(Facility).
-
Approval by one of
Pensana’s major potential customers of the product qualification
specifications for Longonjo’s proposed mixed rare earth carbonate
(MREC) product.
-
Technical due diligence
report on the Longonjo rare earth project reported on by The
Mineral Corporation (TMC) to ABSA Capital (ABSA) as the Mandated
Lead Arranger for potential debt funding of the
Project.
-
Review by the six-member
board, head of investment and key analysts of FSDEA to review the
early-stage construction activities being funded by the
US$15 million bridging loan from
FSDEA, ahead of conclusion of the main
financing.
CEO’s
Review
Dear
Pensana Shareholders,
Over the
period our owner’s team, along with key financial support from our
major shareholders, have focused on rapidly repositioning our
Longonjo Rare Earth Project and the Saltend separation facility
into a staged development programme targeting first production in
early 2026.
The
significant efforts have culminated in the finalisation of a Class
2 AACE study being completed providing a high degree of confidence
around the capital estimates and contingencies and the lender
appointed Independent technical experts, The Mineral Corporation,
being able to carry out a detailed review on the updated
project.
Additionally,
all preferred vendors of major and long-lead equipment items were
identified over the Period and have been engaged in preparation for
project development; coupled with ongoing improvements and enhanced
modularisation enabling for a de-risked off-site pre-fabrication,
testing and containerised transport ensuring a faster and more
efficient construction phase in terms of schedule, equipment and
manpower requirements.
The
reduced US$217 million
capital cost metallurgical plant is a downscaled version of the
identical processing unit stages within the existing defined
mining, comminution, flotation, thickening, calcining, leaching and
product precipitation process route.
The key
points in the revised development implementation that allowed the
team to rapidly facilitate the reworked phased development plan
were that:
-
Existing permits remained
intact including the Exploitation Licence, the Environmental and
Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) construction permit, the
Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) and the Livelihood Restoration Plan
(LRP) as developed in conjunction with the local community and
relevant provincial authorities;
-
Pre-production spend was
minimised whilst still ensuring that the project’s potential for
generating economic benefits on a larger scale were not
compromised;
-
Production of a
standardised and globally saleable refined radionuclide-free mixed
rare earth product from Angola,
independent of other developments;
-
The modular sulphuric acid
plant production unit capacity provides the pivot point around
which the engineering and design work was undertaken and
optimised;
-
The historical testwork
and pilot plant trials conducted in collaboration with equipment
vendors continued to underpin the plant design
criteria;
-
Job
creation in Angola along with
training and skills transfer mechanisms remain
intact.
Notable
developments towards de-risking aspects of the project
included:
-
The SRK team finalising
their geotechnical investigation in support of the dual-purpose TSF
detailed design over the Period. The selected TSF site was
confirmed as also being able to provide suitable excavated material
for use in the TSF starter walls, pit haul roads, plant terracing
and other construction-related requirements, thus mitigating the
need to develop borrow-pit sources and associated licensing and
material transport costs as well as reducing the overall
environmental impact.
-
Integration of the
Longonjo Project bulk reagent consumption requirements (including
sulphur and caustic soda) into the Trafigura/Mota Engil-led
strategic mineral-focused Lobito Corridor port and rail concessions
is being pursued as part of the ongoing operations readiness
preparation. Logistical and operational expenditure benefits are
obvious in terms of broader reagent supply to the existing
Democratic Republic of the Congo
(DRC) Copperbelt mines alongside the limestone which will be
sourced from the existing quarries in the Lobito
area.
-
Negotiation of global
procurement and logistical support for the construction phase with
Deugro, an internationally established freight-forwarding business
with a specific relationship with their Africa-centric specialised project logistics
division. This combination of global and local logistics to enable
efficient movement of material to and from the project site is
considered by management to contribute to significantly de-risk
this aspect of the project.
Saltend
With the
focus on bringing the Longonjo project through financing and into
development, on-site activity for the Saltend Project along with
all significant engagements with third-party contractors continued
to be put on hold whilst the financing options are being advanced.
The existing Intellectual Property developed to date and core
technical team expertise remain available to the group. Once
Longonjo is in construction, attention will turn to the completion
of the financing and development of the Saltend
facility.
Update
on construction activities at Longonjo
Over the
Period the early-stage development activities continued to be
funded via a US$15 million bridging
loan provided by FSDEA ahead of the main
finance.
The
significant activities have been the civil works for the camp, the
rehabilitation of the access road to the Longonjo railway station
and the agricultural demonstration plots under the Livelihood
Restoration Programme.
The 4.5
kilometer road linking the site to the Benguela railway line has
been upgraded. The enhanced road features include an improved
roadbed substructure, a redefined road profile and rapid drainage
systems.
Serving as
the primary route for inbound materials during construction and
later for reagent import and the export of Mixed Rare Earth
Carbonate in containers, the road connects the mine to the Longonjo
station for rail access to the port of Lobito for
shipping.
The
Benguela railway line is part of the Lobito corridor undergoing a
US$550 million investment from the US
Government. The investment aims to secure critical minerals across
central Africa to be exported via
the port of Lobito and is anticipated to become one of Africa’s
most important rail transport systems.
Several
kilometers of overhead powerlines, together with an underground
water supply and effluent disposal system have been installed ahead
of the arrival of the 350-person modular camp, which has been
assembled at Johannesburg and is
being relocated to site. The camp will be the primary operations
base for the construction team.
Agricultural
demonstration plots have been established by South African
agriculture consultants, Vuna Agri,
as part of the Livelihood Restoration Programme. The demonstration
plots have an area of nine hectares and have now successfully
completed their first full season.
The
Livelihood Restoration Programme was established to provide
replacement land for any displaced farmers and additionally to
provide a training base for those persons affected by the project
to develop their agricultural skill sets.
The
objective is to help local growers and farmers create healthy and
sustainable agro-ecosystems, boosting household income in nearby
communities, whilst enhancing overall food security. This ongoing
programme is being conducted in collaboration with local
universities with a view to continually improving farming
practices.
With well
on 50 engineering contractors and Longonjo staff now working on
site in preparation for the commencement of main construction there
has been a very positive reaction to the activities on site amongst
the local community, in particular with the creation of well-paid
jobs and the successful implementation of the first phase of the
livelihood restoration programme.
We have a
strong team supporting the main construction which is being managed
by MCC a leading project management team with a track record of
delivering projects across Africa,
including Angola. The engineering
team is supported by ADP and ProProcess, both being African
minerals specialists in the detailed design, construction and
commissioning of modular mineral processing plants with extensive
development experience in Angola.
Environment
Social Governance (ESG)
The
business continues to ensure ESG is at the heart of its activities
with the core business strategy focused on providing a source of
sustainable rare earths to the market.
Health,
Safety and Environment
From a
health, safety and environment view the business embeds HSE into
its operating culture and has had zero recordable cases and zero
environmental incidents in the Period. In Angola several staff residing in the community
reported the contraction of malaria and the business therefore has
delivered a malaria awareness programme.
Angola
In the
Period the finalisation of the revised Longonjo execution plan
including sections on environmental, health and safety, stakeholder
relations and social and communities was completed.
After the
completion of phase one of the resettlement action plan (RAP) in
October 2022, 28 project affected
households continue to receive transitional support food packages
to supplement their temporary loss of livelihood. The project plan
will see the requirement for more resettlement to occur in 2024, to
ensure land is available for the project. The team are currently in
the process of contacting, engaging with and updating the records
of all those who will be affected by the next phase of the project.
During the period the RAP delivery plan has been reviewed and the
project can therefore ensure compensation will be fair and
transparent.
Stakeholder
engagement continues apace with regular meetings taking place over
the period between the project team and key stakeholders. This
includes local and national authorities, transitional leadership,
project affected people, training institutions and much more. This
is supported by continued operation of an active grievance
mechanism with community engagement with the process. All
grievances raised have continued to be resolved at step 1, between
the complainant and Ozango staff.
Further
progress has been made over the Period in developing the
replacement land to support the economic relocation of agricultural
land affected by the project. During the period further studies
were undertaken to review existing land use, biodiversity, and
agricultural potential, confirming the availability of sufficient
suitable land. Additionally, the project has agreed with the local
community that Ozango will not affect any existing agricultural
land and land not currently used for agriculture will be purchased
for a value of at least market price. Furthermore, the project has
invested in the formation of two demo plots, one in each of two
replacement land blocks, to further investigate the most effective
techniques and crops for optimal yield and to further demonstrate
to PAPs that the replacement land can effectively host agriculture.
These supplement the ongoing test and demonstration work at the
existing plots within the mine boundary.
UK
In the UK,
the business continues to explore research and development
opportunities and during the period a studentship, in partnership
with University of York and
University of Leeds has commenced
looking at the social impacts and opportunities from rare earth
mining, using our Longonjo project as a case study. This is in
addition to the ongoing project funded by innovate UK’s CLIMATEs
fund to investigate, in partnership with University of Leeds, University of Hull, Route2 and Polestar, opportunities
across the value chain to support Pensana’s objective of delivering
a sustainable rare earth value chain.
Exploration
In August
the Company reported high grade TREO soil sampling results at
Sulima West and encouraging results from other targets on the Coola
exploration licence area. This was subsequently followed by a
report on the Mineralogical Characterisation studies undertaken by
SGS South Africa of samples collected at Sulima West and the Coola
carbonatite during 2022.
The report
highlighted that:
-
the Sulima West laterite
mineralisation contains monazite which hosts NdPr with moderate
liberation and exposure which should be amenable to some degree of
simple upgrading at the current location, prior to processing at
Longonjo;
-
the Coola carbonatite
contains a significant amount of bastnaesite which is host to more
than 90% of the NdPr. The bastnaesite is
moderately liberated and exposed, again suggesting that there is
potential for recovery using the physical separation at the current
location prior to processing at Longonjo.
The
initial mineralogical study has confirmed the processing potential
of the rare earth host minerals for both the Sulima West laterite
and the Coola Carbonatite. The opportunity for upgrading the ore at
the current location using physical separation techniques is
currently being further assessed with the testing of larger samples
which have been collected.
We
obviously see both Sulima West and Coola carbonatite as having the
potential for upgrading the ore at its current location and thereby
providing a high-grade near-term feedstock which would be
transported to Longonjo for further processing and extraction of
the rare earth elements.
Ground
geophysical surveys were completed at both targets in 2023 which
helped to better define known areas of mineralization and added
additional exploration targets which will be further investigated
in 2024.
Post-period
end we continued with mineralogical studies and anticipate results
to be reported by mid-year. Exploration drilling of the most
prospective targets is scheduled for the latter half of
2024.
Operating
and Financial Review
During the
period, the consolidated entity incurred a comprehensive loss for
the period of US$3,657,839
(31 December 2022: US$4,218,451 loss).
Administration
expenses decreased to US$3,461,420
(31 December 2022: US$4,044,824).
This was
due to a decrease in consultancy fees, travel expenditure and legal
fees incurred.
The group
incurred a foreign currency exchange
gain of
US$50,471 for the six months ended
31 December 2023 (loss of
US$42,468 during the six months ended
31 December 2022). These gains and
losses arise from the settlement of invoices in currencies other
than the functional currencies (USD, GBP, AUD, AOA), as well as the
translation of balances denominated in currencies such as the pound
and Australian dollar to the US dollar, where the balances are held
in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant
company and reflect the movements in these currencies during the
respective periods.
Group net
assets decreased in the period from US$56,760,602 at 30 June
2023 to US$53,812,514 at
31 December 2023. This was due to a
decrease in cash of $7,266,475 during
the period, as explained below.
The
decrease in cash was partially offset by an increase in property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets of US$5,531,583, mainly due to the construction
programme at the Longonjo project.
The
decrease in cash was due to expenditure at the Longonjo development
project of US$10,425,893 (Six months
ended 31 December 2022: US$8,615,868).
This was
partially offset by the receipt of the bridging loan facility from
FSDEA which is secured over the company’s shareholding in
Ozango.
By
31 December 2023, $4.7 million of the facility was drawn
down.
The Group
experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of
US$3,223,494 (31 December 2022: US$4,074,921) with the decrease primarily
reflecting working capital movements.
Net cash
outflows from investing activities of US$8,827,832 increased from cash outflows of
US$7,359,572 for the six months to
31 December 2022, mainly due to a
decrease in capex items locked up in working capital, due to the
timing of payment of invoices.
Cash
outflows for both periods under review related to cash spent on
additions to the Longonjo project, as well as the Saltend project
for the six months ended 31 December
2022.
During the
period, the group also received a R&D tax credit of
$1,598,061 for work related to
Saltend in the UK ($1,037,336), as
well $560,725 for work related to
Longonjo.
The
decrease in the cash inflows from financing activities from
US$10,000,000 for the six months
ended 31 December 2022 to
US$4,784,851 for the six months ended
31 December 2023 was mainly the
result of no equity being issued during the
period.
The group
did however receive a bridging loan facility from FSDEA of
$4.7 million as explained
above.
The
ability of the company and group to continue with its plans to
develop the Longonjo mine are contingent on the successful
completion of the proposed debt and equity funding arrangements
currently underway in the normal course of business. It is
anticipated that the contemplated financing across the group may
include further issues of equity at the asset level and export
credit-backed debt financing. There is a risk that funding may not
be available and/or the cost of financing may be higher than
expected.
The
ongoing support provided by the Angolan government and the approval
of a non-binding term sheet from the Longonjo lender consortium as
announced recently is expected to enable the Group to refinance the
US$15m FSDEA loan
facility.
The Group
has received a loan facility from two of its directors for
GBP2 million to meet the underlying
operating costs of the UK over the next 6 to 9 months, excluding
the existing UK contractor balances and capital development costs.
The Board continues to engage proactively with the UK contractors
to maintain support while further funding is secured to enable
settlement, with non-binding letters of intent and agreements
setting out the route to settlement under discussion with the key
contractors.
Please
refer note 3 to the financial statements for the going concern
statement which includes a material uncertainty in relation to
going concern.
Principal
Business Risks
The Group
is exposed to several risks and uncertainties which could have a
material impact on its long-term development, and performance and
management of these risks is an integral part of the management of
the Group. An overview of the key risks which could affect the
Group’s operational and financial performance was included in the
company’s 2023 Annual Report, which can be accessed at
www.pensana.co.uk. These may impact the Group over the medium to
long term; however, the following key risks have been identified
which may impact the Group over the short term.
Financing
and liquidity
The group
is in pre-production phase and therefore has no revenues from
operations currently.
The
ability of the company and group to continue with its plans to
develop the Longonjo mine are contingent on the successful
completion of the proposed debt and equity funding arrangements
currently underway in the normal course of business. It is
anticipated that the contemplated financing across the group may
include further issues of equity at the asset level and export
credit-backed debt financing. There is a risk that funding may not
be available and/or the cost of financing may be higher than
expected.
The
ongoing support provided by the Angolan government and the approval
of a non-binding term sheet from the Longonjo lender consortium as
announced recently is expected to enable the Group to refinance the
US$15m FSDEA loan
facility.
The Group
has received a loan facility from two of its directors for
GBP2 million to meet the underlying
operating costs of the UK over the next 6 to 9 months, excluding
the existing UK contractor balances and capital development costs.
The Board continues to engage proactively with the UK contractors
to maintain support while further funding is secured to enable
settlement, with non-binding letters of intent and agreements
setting out the route to settlement under discussion with the key
contractors.
Details of
the Board’s going concern assessment are provided in note 3 to the
financial statements and include a material uncertainty in respect
of going concern.
Development
of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects
The
group’s operations are at an early stage of construction
development and future success will depend on the group’s ability
to manage the Longonjo and Saltend Projects (the projects) and the
production of NdPr-rich MREC for export to the Saltend refinery and
further processing into a rare earth oxide. In particular, the
group’s success is dependent upon the directors’ ability to develop
the projects by commencing and maintaining production at the sites
and there is no certainty that funding will be available.
Development of the projects could be delayed or could experience
interruptions or increased costs because of supply chain or
inflationary pressures or may not be completed at all due to a
number of factors.
Logistical
challenges and delays
Global
supply chain challenges could result in logistical risks relating
to availability, potential delays and increased costs
of equipment
and material both for the project and operations phase.
Commodity
price
If the
group is able to develop the Longonjo and Saltend Projects and/or
the Coola Project for production and the market price of rare earth
oxide decreases significantly for an extended period of time, the
ability for the group to attract finance and ultimately generate
profits could be adversely affected.
Attracting
skilled employees
The
group’s ability to compete in the competitive natural resources and
specialist rare earth chemical processing sectors depends upon its
ability to retain and attract highly qualified management,
geological and technical personnel. The loss of key management
and/or technical personnel could delay the development of the
Longonjo Project, exploration at the Longonjo Project and the Coola
Project and development and commissioning of the Saltend refinery
thereby negatively impacting on the ability of the group to compete
in the resources and chemical processing sectors. In addition, the
group will need to recruit key personnel to develop its business as
and when it moves to construction and ultimately operation of a
mine, each of which requires additional skills.
Mr.
Tim George
Chief
Executive Officer
28 March 2024
INDEPENDENT
REVIEW REPORT TO
Pensana Plc
Conclusion
Based on
our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 December 2023 is not prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting
Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of
the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
We have
been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of
financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the
six months ended 31 December 2023
which comprises the consolidated statement of comprehensive income,
the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated
statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash
flows, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary
of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable
law and UK adopted international accounting standards and as
regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act
2006.
Basis
for conclusion
We
conducted our review in accordance with Revised International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, “Review of Interim
Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the
Entity” (“ISRE (UK) 2410 (Revised)”). A review of interim financial
information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying
analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially
less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not
enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all
significant matters that might be identified in an audit.
Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
As
disclosed in note 3, the annual financial statements of the Pensana
Plc are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements
included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34,
“Interim Financial Reporting.
Material
uncertainty related to Going Concern
We draw
attention to note 3 to the half-yearly financial
report
which
indicates that the group will require additional funding to settle
outstanding amounts due to suppliers and further subsequent
additional funding to meet its commitments and planned expenditures
which is not guaranteed. As stated in note 3, these events or
conditions, along with other matters as set out in note 3, indicate
the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant
doubt over the group ability to continue as a going concern. Our
conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Based on
our review procedures, which are less extensive than those
performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion
section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to
suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going
concern basis of accounting.
This
conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in
accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions
may cause the group to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Responsibilities
of directors
The
directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial
report in accordance with the
Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial
Conduct Authority.
In
preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are
responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
Auditor’s
responsibilities for the review of the financial
information
In
reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing
to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial
statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion,
including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on
procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as
described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this
report.
Use
of our report
Our report
has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to
assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial
Conduct Authority and for no other purpose.
No person
is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person
entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose
of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do
so by our prior written consent.
Save as
above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other
person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim
any and all such liability.
Ryan Ferguson
BDO
LLP
Chartered
Accountants
London, UK
28 March 2024
BDO LLP is
a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number
OC305127).
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for
the six months ended 31 December
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
31
December 2023
|
Unaudited
31
December 2022
|
|
Note
|
US$
|
US$
|
Administration
expenses
|
6
|
(3,461,420)
|
(4,044,824)
|
Impairment
of financial assets
|
|
(46,543)
|
(116,041)
|
Foreign
currency exchange gains/(losses)
|
6
|
50,471
|
(42,468)
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
Finance
income
|
|
-
|
-
|
Finance
costs
|
|
-
|
-
|
Loss
before income tax
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
Income
tax
|
7
|
-
|
-
|
Total
loss for the period
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
Items
that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation1
|
|
(200,347)
|
(15,118)
|
Total
comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
(3,657,839)
|
(4,218,451)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss for the period is attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Owners of
Pensana Plc
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive loss is attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Owners of
Pensana Plc
|
|
(3,657,839)
|
(4,218,451)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share attributable to owners of Pensana
Plc:
|
|
Basic
(cents per share)
|
18
|
(1.21)
|
(1.72)
|
Diluted
(cents per share)
|
18
|
(1.21)
|
(1.72)
|
1
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations
will be reclassified to profit or loss if specific future
conditions are met
Notes to
the interim financial statements are included on pages 14 to
27.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as
at 31 December
2023
|
|
Unaudited
As
at
31
December
2023
|
As
at
30
June
2023
|
|
Note
|
US$
|
US$
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
10
|
52,879,304
|
47,969,254
|
Intangible
assets
|
11
|
14,280,428
|
13,820,318
|
TOTAL
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
67,159,732
|
61,789,572
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
8
|
2,447,697
|
9,695,491
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
9
|
2,077,822
|
2,515,234
|
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
4,525,519
|
12,210,725
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
71,685,251
|
74,000,297
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other payables
|
12
|
13,005,626
|
17,239,695
|
Loans and
borrowings
|
13
|
4,867,111
|
-
|
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
17,872,737
|
17,239,695
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
17,872,737
|
17,239,695
|
NET
ASSETS
|
|
53,812,514
|
56,760,602
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Issued
capital
|
14
|
356,898
|
356,898
|
Share
premium
|
|
70,826,007
|
70,826,007
|
Reserves
|
|
47,031,597
|
46,522,193
|
Accumulated
losses
|
|
(64,401,988)
|
(60,944,496)
|
TOTAL
EQUITY
|
|
53,812,514
|
56,760,602
|
Refer to
note 4
for details of the restatement of prior year results.
Notes to
the interim financial statements are included on pages 14 to
27.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for
the six months ended 31 December
2023
|
Fully
paid ordinary shares
|
Share
premium
|
Accumulated
Losses
|
Merger
Reserve
|
Foreign
Exchange Reserve
|
Share
based Payments Reserve
|
Equity
Reserve
|
Total
|
Unaudited
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at 1 July 2023
|
356,898
|
70,826,007
|
(60,944,496)
|
45,748,045
|
(198,038)
|
1,472,186
|
(500,000)
|
56,760,602
|
Loss for
the period
|
-
|
-
|
(3,457,492)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,457,492)
|
Other
comprehensive loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(200,347)
|
-
|
-
|
(200,347)
|
Total
comprehensive loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
(3,457,492)
|
-
|
(200,347)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,657,839)
|
Share based
payments (note 17)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
709,751
|
-
|
709,751
|
Balance
at 31 December 2023
|
356,898
|
70,826,007
|
(64,401,988)
|
45,748,045
|
(398,385)
|
2,181,937
|
(500,000)
|
53,812,514
|
|
Fully
paid ordinary shares
|
Share
premium
|
Accumulated
Losses
|
Merger
Reserve
|
Foreign
Exchange Reserve
|
Share
based Payments Reserve
|
Equity
Reserve
|
Total
|
Unaudited
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
g
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at 1 July 2022
|
295,425
|
47,043,782
|
(56,641,673)
|
45,748,045
|
688,259
|
1,745,151
|
(500,000)
|
38,378,9891
|
Loss for
the period
|
-
|
-
|
(4,203,333)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,203,333)
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(15,118)
|
-
|
-
|
(15,118)
|
Total
comprehensive loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
(4,203,333)
|
-
|
(15,118)
|
-
|
-
|
(4,218,451)
|
Issue of
shares (note 14)
|
14,993
|
9,985,007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
Share based
payments (note 17)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
417,818
|
-
|
417,818
|
Balance
at 31 December 2022
|
310,418
|
57,028,789
|
(60,845,006)
|
45,748,045
|
673,1411
|
2,162,969
|
(500,000)
|
44,578,356
|
Refer to
note 4
for details of the restatement of prior year results.
Notes to
the interim financial statements are included on pages 14 to
27.
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for
the six months ended 31 December
2023
|
|
Unaudited
31
December 2023
|
Unaudited
31
December 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
US$
|
US$
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Operating
cash flows
|
20
|
(3,223,494)
|
(4,074,922)1
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
(3,223,494)
|
(4,074,922)1
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
R&D tax
credit
|
|
1,598,061
|
1,256,2961
|
Payments
for property, plant and equipment and intangibles
|
20
|
(10,425,893)
|
(8,615,868)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
(8,827,832)
|
(7,359,572)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from short-term debt
|
|
4,784,851
|
-
|
Proceeds
from issues of equity securities
|
14
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
4,784,851
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(7,266,475)
|
(1,434,494)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
|
9,695,491
|
2,930,162
|
Effects of
exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign
currencies
|
|
18,681
|
(55,477)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
8
|
2,447,697
|
1,440,191
|
Refer to
note 4
for details of the restatement of prior year results.
Notes to
the interim financial statements are included on pages 14 to
27.
Notes
to the financial statements
1.
General
information
The
consolidated financial statements present the financial information
of Pensana Plc and its subsidiaries (collectively, the group) for
the six months ended 31 December 2023
in United States dollars (US$).
Pensana Plc (the company or the parent) is a public company limited
by shares listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange
(LSE) and incorporated in England
& Wales on 13 September 2019. The registered office is
located at 107 Cheapside, Second Floor, London, EC2V 6DN, United Kingdom.
The company is focused on rare earth exploration, mining and
processing, whose flagship development assets are the Longonjo NdPr
Project and the Coola exploration project in Angola alongside the Saltend rare earth
processing hub in the UK.
In early
2020, Pensana Metals Ltd redomiciled the group to the UK pursuant
to a scheme of arrangement in which Pensana Metals Limited became a
wholly owned subsidiary of Pensana Plc. Prior to the transaction,
the company was incorporated on 13 September
2019 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pensana Metals
Limited.
2.
New
accounting standards and interpretations
(a)
Changes
in accounting policies and disclosures
From
1 July 2023, the Group has adopted
the following Standards and Interpretations, mandatory for annual
periods beginning on or prior to 1 January
2023.
Standard
|
Description
|
Effective
date
|
IFRS
17
|
IFRS
17 Insurance
contracts
|
1 January
2023
|
Amendments
to IAS 1 and IFRS Practise Statement 2
|
Disclosure
of Accounting Policies – Amendments
to
IAS 1 and
IFRS Practice Statement 2
|
1 January
2023
|
Amendments
to IAS 8
|
IAS
8 Accounting
Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates
and Errors (Amendment
– Definition of
Accounting
Estimates)
|
1 January
2023
|
Amendments
to IAS 12
|
IAS
12 Income
Taxes (Amendment
– Deferred Tax
related
to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction)
|
1 January
2023
|
Amendments
to IAS 12
|
International
Tax Reform — Pillar Two Model Rules –
Amendments
to IAS 12
|
1
January
2023
|
The
application of these standards has not had a material impact on the
financial statements.
(b)
Accounting
standards and interpretations issued but not yet
effective:
There are
several standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations
which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in future
accounting periods that the group has decided not to adopt
early.
Standard
|
Description
|
Effective
date
|
Amendments
to IFRS 16
|
Lease
liability in sale and leaseback –
Amendments
to IFRS 16
|
1 January
2024
|
Amendment
to IAS 1
|
Classification
of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current –
Amendments
to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
|
1 January
2024
|
Amendments
to IAS 1
|
Non-current
liabilities with covenants –
Amendments
to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
|
1 January
2024
|
Amendments
to IAS 7
|
Supplier
Finance Arrangements – Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
|
1 January
2024
|
Amendments
to IAS 21
|
Lack of
Exchangeability – Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in
Foreign Exchange Rates
|
1 January
2025
|
Management
has reviewed and considered these new standards and interpretations
and none of these are expected to have a material effect on the
reported results or financial position of the Group.
3.
Material
accounting policies and Going Concern
Basis of preparation
The
condensed interim report, which is unaudited, have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34
Interim Financial Reporting and the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United
Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
This
condensed interim report does not include all the notes of the type
normally included in an annual financial report. This condensed
interim report is to be read in conjunction with the annual report
for the year ended 30 June 2023, and
any public announcements made by the group during the interim
reporting period. The comparative financial information for the
year ended 30 June 2023 in this
interim report does not constitute statutory accounts for that
year. The statutory accounts for 30 June
2023 have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.
The
auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified but drew
attention to a material uncertainty in relation to going concern.
It did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the
Companies Act 2006. The
financial report for the six months ended 31
December 2023 was prepared in accordance with the annual
financial statements of the group and are prepared in accordance
with UK adopted International Accounting Standards
(IFRSs).
The
accounting policies applied in this condensed interim report are
consistent with the polices applied in the annual financial
statements for the year ended 30 June
2023 and were prepared in accordance with UK adopted
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).
As
disclosed in the 30 June 2023 Annual
Report, the company was incorporated on 13
September 2019 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Pensana
Metals Limited. The company subsequently acquired 100% of the share
capital of Pensana Metals Limited and its subsidiary companies for
the effective issuance of 152,973,315 shares to the shareholders of
Pensana Metals further to the scheme of arrangement approved on
22 January 2020 and completed on
5 February 2020.
The shares
issued to the former shareholders of Pensana Metals Limited
comprised 50,000,000 shares with a nominal value of £0.001 per
share subscribed for incorporation of the company by Pensana Metals
Ltd which were transferred to CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd (a
subsidiary of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)) for use in
the scheme of arrangement and 102,973,314 shares with a nominal
value of £0.001 per share additionally issued by the company to
CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd for use in the scheme of
arrangement. CHESS Depositary Nominees Ltd subsequently issued
CHESS Depositary Instruments in proportion to the interests the
former shareholders of Pensana Metals held in that company for
trading on the ASX with 152,973,315 CHESS Depositary Instruments
issued for trading. The transaction represented a group
reconstruction and common control transaction.
The
accounting for common control transactions is scoped out of IFRS 3
and, accordingly the Group has developed an accounting policy with
reference to methods applied in alternative generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAPs). Consequently, the consolidated
financial statements are presented as if the company has always
been the holding company for the group and the group has elected to
apply merger accounting principles. Under this policy, the company
and its subsidiaries are treated as if they had always been a
group.
The
results are included from the date the subsidiaries joined the
group and the comparatives reflect the results of the company and
its subsidiaries. No fair value adjustments occur as a result of
the transaction, and the assets and liabilities are incorporated at
their predecessor carrying values.
The
policies have been consistently applied to all the periods
presented, unless otherwise stated.
Going Concern
The group
financial statements and parent company financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis with the directors of the
opinion that the group and parent company will be able to meet
their obligations as and when they fall due.
As at
31 December 2023, the group has a net
asset position of US$53,812,514
(30 June 2023: US$56,760,602), net current liabilities of
US$13,347,218 (30 June 2023: net current liabilities of
US$5,028,970), had incurred a net
loss after income tax of US$3,457,492
(Six months ended 31 December 2022:
US$4,203,333) and experienced
cumulative net cash outflows from operating and investing
activities of US$12,051,326 (Six
months ending 31 December 2022:
US$11,434,494).
The
directors have prepared a cash flow forecast for the period ending
30 June 2025.
In
Angola, the group secured a
US$15 million bridging loan facility
from FSDEA secured over the indirect shareholding in the group’s
Angolan subsidiary. The facility currently has a maturity date in
April 2024; however this date is
being managed alongside the anticipated completion date of the main
financing which includes FSDEA. As at 27
March 2024 $7.5 million of the
facility had been utilized to meet the Angolan operating cash flow
requirements and progress the Longonjo Project in the near
term.
The group
would need to refinance the FSDEA facility that matures in
April 2024 in the event the main
financing is not complete by the maturity date of the FSDEA loan.
Given the support provided by the Angolan Government for the
Longonjo Project, the directors anticipate such a refinancing being
made available to the group.
The parent
company is well advanced in its main financing workstreams on the
Longonjo Project having announced the approval of a non-binding
term sheet with the Longonjo lender consortium and is aiming to
complete the main financing shortly which is being structured to
include the settlement of the FSDEA facility and provide funds for
the main project development.
The
forecast indicates that funding is required to settle existing
project-related contractor balances in the UK and to also provide
working capital. On 28 March 2024,
two of the company’s directors have made available a loan facility
of GBP 2 million to meet the
underlying operating costs of the UK over the next 6 to 9 months,
excluding the existing contractor balances and capital development
costs. The Board continues to engage proactively with the
contractors to maintain support while further funding is secured to
enable settlement, with non-binding letters of intent and
agreements setting out the route to settlement under discussion
with the key contractors.
On the
Saltend Project, the UK DBT has offered Pensana a conditional grant
of up to £4,000,000 towards the funding.
A portion
of this funding is anticipated to be received in Q1 FY2025 and
forms part of the forecast, subject to securing of main financing
which is a condition of receipt. The board notes that, in addition
to the existing funding requirement for the UK operations,
additional funding will also be required during the period to
maintain liquidity if the grant funding is delayed, or the
conditions are not met.
In
assessing the going concern basis of preparation, the directors
have also considered supply chain challenges, inflation, the
availability of funding and its impact on the progression of the
Longonjo Project in Angola and the
Saltend Project in the UK. Similarly, the directors have also
considered the impact of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Gaza
wars as it relates to costs and the potential volatility in the
debt and equity markets.
The
directors have continued to actively engage with institutional
investors and financing institutions in the UK, Europe and Africa to discuss opportunities around
potential future financing in anticipation of a final investment
decision being taken on its projects in the UK and Angola. Such additional funding will be
required to meet the group’s committed and planned development
expenditure across the forthcoming year. The ability of the parent
company and group to continue as a going concern is dependent on
securing such additional funding.
As
noted
earlier,
on
the
Saltend
Project,
the
UK
DBT via the Automotive Transformation Fund
has offered
Pensana
a
conditional
grant
of
up
to
£4,000,000
towards
the
funding;
engagement
continues
at
the
highest
level
within
the
UK
government
and
bond
financiers,
which
is
coupled
with
strategic engagement
with
offtake
partners.
Despite
the
current
turbulence in
the
world’s
financial
markets,
the
directors
have
received
positive
interest
from
several
key
sectors across
the
rare
earth
supply
chain
and
are
progressing
discussions on the
Saltend
financing
in
collaboration with
these
key
industry
players.
Despite
the
ongoing
engagements,
the
directors
note
that the
required
funding
outlined
above to settle existing contractor balances in the UK and meet
operational costs in the UK for the full forecast period
has
not
been
secured at
the
date
of
approval
of
these
financial
statements
and
the availability
of
such
funding
on
terms
that
would
be
acceptable is
not
guaranteed.
Similarly,
the
grant
from
the UK
DBT
remains
conditional
and
is
dependent
on
progression
of
the
main
financing,
while
settlement
of
the
FSDEA
loan
is
similarly
dependent
on
the
main
financing and delays would result in additional funding
requirements in the UK and a need to refinance the FSDEA facility
in Angola.
These
circumstances
indicate
the
existence
of
a
material uncertainty
which
may
cast
significant
doubt
about
the
group’s and
parent
company’s
ability
to
continue
as
a going
concern
and
therefore
the
group
and
parent
company may
be
unable
to
realise
their
assets
and
discharge
their
liabilities
in
the
normal
course
of
business.
The
group
and
parent
company
financial
statements
do not
include
the
adjustments
that
would
result
if
the
group was unable
to continue as a going concern.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of
estimation uncertainty
In
applying the Group’s accounting policies, management continually
evaluates judgements, estimates and assumptions based on experience
and other factors, including expectations of future events that may
have an impact on the group. All judgments, estimates and
assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on the most
current set of circumstances available to management. Actual
results may differ from the judgements, estimates and
assumptions.
Significant
judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the
preparation of these financial statements are outlined
below:
(i)
Significant
accounting judgements
Impairment
assessment of development assets, assets under construction and
Saltend intangibles
Impairment
indicator assessment of development assets (note 10 and 11), as
well as impairment assessment of assets under construction and
Saltend intangibles (notes 10 and 11).
The
ultimate recovery of the value of the Group’s development assets
and assets under construction and Saltend intangibles as at
31 December 2023, is dependent on the
successful development and commercial exploitation, or
alternatively, the sale of the Longonjo Project, as well as the
successful development and commercial exploitation of the Saltend
facility or the sale thereof.
Judgement was exercised in assessing the extent to which impairment
existed as at 31 December 2023 in
respect of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects and associated
balances. In forming this assessment, internal and external factors
were evaluated, including those that applied last year. Management
determined that no impairment existed having considered the
company’s market capitalisation relative to the group’s net asset
value, the progression of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects and the
financial life of mine plan, feasibility study equivalent
assessments and the associated Ore Reserve Statement and the
competent person’s report covering the Longonjo and Saltend
Projects. The underlying financial life of mine plan involves
estimates regarding commodity prices, production and reserves,
operating costs and capital development together with discount
rates and demonstrates significant headroom.
Recognition
of R&D tax credits (note 4)
R&D
tax credits are recognised when reliable estimates of the future
benefits have been made and when it is reasonably certain that the
tax credit will be received. Management have considered the nature
of the tax claims, the limited history of successful tax claims and
receipt thereof. Management also do not recognise any tax credits
before submissions have been made to the relevant tax
authority.
(ii)
Significant
accounting estimates and assumptions
Share-based
payment transactions (note 17)
The group
measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with directors and
others by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined
using a stochastic model to value awards with market-based
conditions and a Black-Scholes valuation model for awards that are
not subject to market-based performance conditions. These models
require estimates for inputs such as share price volatility and
total shareholder return. The share-based payment arrangements are
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on
the group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. At each
reporting date, vesting assumptions are reviewed to ensure they
reflect current expectations and immediately recognise any impact
of the revision to original estimates. Judgement is required as to
the likelihood of the vesting conditions being met, such as the
progress of financing of various projects, the lost time injury
frequency rate, progress of construction of the projects, etc. If
fully vested share options are not exercised and expire, then the
accumulated expense in respect of these is reclassified to
accumulated losses.
4.
Restatement
of prior year financial statements
As
detailed in the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023, the company undertook a review of
the classification of costs capitalised in respect of the Saltend
Project. Previously, such costs were wholly classified as property,
plant and equipment. Based on evaluation of the underlying costs,
it was determined that a material portion of these costs should
have been classified as intangible assets given their nature and
the comparative period was restated accordingly.
As
detailed in the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023, an error was identified in the
prior period results. In the year ended 30
June 2022, the R&D tax credit related to capital
expenditure incurred was recorded in the consolidated income
statement within income tax. The associated costs to which the
R&D tax credit related were capitalised in line with the
group’s policy on development assets and the credits are receivable
in cash in the absence of corporate tax liabilities such that they
are judged to represent a form of government grant. Based on IFRS
requirements, the R&D tax credit should therefore, in line with
government grant accounting, have been deferred on the balance
sheet and netted off against the development asset to be released
to the income statement as the asset is depreciated in future
periods. As such, the total loss for the year ending 30 June 2022 was understated by US$1,329,553 and the capitalised costs relating
to the development at Saltend (previously recognised in property,
plant and equipment) were overstated by US$1,256,296. Total
equity as at 30 June 2022 was
restated by £1,256,296 comprising the increased total loss of
£1,329,553 and a £73,257 foreign exchange credit on retranslation
of property, plant and equipment.
No other
previous financial periods are materially impacted by this
restatement.
An error
was also identified in the prior year results (30 June 2023), whereby accruals were understated
by US$2,374,604 and development
assets understated by US$2,374,604.
No other
previous financial years are materially impacted by this
restatement.
|
(Previously
reported)
US$
|
Restatement
1
US$
|
31
December 2022 (Restated)
US$
|
Cash flows
from operating activities
|
(2,816,626)
|
(1,256,296)
|
(4,072,922)
|
Cash flows
from investing activities
|
(8,615,868)
|
1,256,296
|
(7,359,572)
|
|
(Previously
reported)
US$
|
Restatement
US$
|
30 June
2023 (Restated)
US$
|
30 June
2023
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
45,594,650
|
2,374,604
|
47,969,254
|
Trade and
other payables
|
(14,865,091)
|
(2,374,604)
|
(17,239,695)
|
5.
Operating
Segments
Description of segments
The group
has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports
that are used by the chief operating decision maker in assessing
performance and determining the allocation of resources.
The group
has identified that it has two operating segments being related to
the activities in Angola and
Saltend (UK), on the basis that the assets in Tanzania are fully impaired as at 31 December 2023 and 30
June 2023.
Unallocated
relates to operations in Australia
and Portugal which consist of
corporate and head office-related costs.
31
December 2023
|
Angola
US$
|
UK
US$
|
Unallocated
US$
|
Total
US$
|
Non-current
assets – opening balance1
|
43,846,788
|
17,942,784
|
-
|
61,789,572
|
Non-current
assets – additions
|
4,911,580
|
458,580
|
-
|
5,370,160
|
Non-current
assets – closing balance
|
48,758,368
|
18,401,364
|
-
|
67,159,732
|
Current and
non-current liabilities
|
(546,505)
|
(15,552,410)
|
()(1,773,822)
|
(17,872,737)
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
37,499
|
1,234,851
|
1,175,347
|
2,447,697
|
Six
months ended 31 December 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Administration
expenses
|
(882,788)
|
(2,435,620)
|
(143,012)
|
(3,461,420)
|
Depreciation
|
(18,173)
|
(3,430)
|
-
|
(21,603)
|
Operating
(loss)/profit
|
(842,884)
|
(2,489,568)
|
(125,040)
|
(3,457,492)
|
(Loss)/profit
before tax
|
(842,884)
|
(2,489,568)
|
(125,040)
|
(3,457,492)
|
(Loss)/profit
for the period
|
(842,884)
|
(2,489,568)
|
(125,040)
|
(3,457,492)
|
30
June 2023
|
Angola
US$
|
UK
US$
|
Unallocated
US$
|
Total
US$
|
Non-current
assets – opening balance
|
30,228,932
|
6,466,270
|
–
|
36,695,202
|
Non-current
assets – additions1
|
13,617,856
|
11,476,514
|
–
|
25,094,370
|
Non-current
assets – closing balance1
|
43,846,788
|
17,942,784
|
–
|
61,789,572
|
Current and
non-current liabilities1
|
(4,205,215)
|
(12,298,921)
|
(735,559)
|
(17,239,695)
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
30,594
|
8,883,904
|
780,993
|
9,695,491
|
Six
months ended 31 December 2022
|
|
|
|
|
Administration
expenses
|
(880,515)
|
(2,908,816)
|
(255,493)
|
(4,044,824)
|
Depreciation
|
(23,716)
|
(2,955)
|
-
|
(26,671)
|
Operating
loss
|
(682,645)
|
(3,123,432)
|
(397,256)
|
(4,203,333)
|
Loss before
tax
|
(682,645)
|
(3,123,432)
|
(397,256)
|
(4,203,333)
|
Loss for
the period
|
(682,645)
|
(3,123,432)
|
(397,256)
|
(4,203,333)
|
1 Refer to
note 4
for details of the restatement of prior year
results.
Non-current
assets consist mainly of development assets, assets under
construction and intangible assets.
Additions
and depreciation of property, plant and equipment are disclosed in
note 10 and movements in intangible assets are disclosed in note
11
6.
Other
Expenses
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended 31 December
2023
US
$
|
Six
months ended 31 December
2022
US
$
|
Administration
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
administration costs
|
|
|
|
702,820
|
964,719
|
Audit
fees
|
|
|
|
123,996
|
79,628
|
Consultant
Fees
|
|
|
|
115,444
|
447,622
|
Travel
expenses
|
|
|
|
63,180
|
211,551
|
Legal
fees
|
|
|
|
35,101
|
216,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease rental expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
payments (short life leases)
|
|
|
|
80,433
|
69,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
on non-current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
21,603
|
26,671
|
Employee Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
rights and options granted to directors, officers and
employees
|
|
|
|
709,751
|
417,818
|
Directors’
fees and employee benefits
|
|
|
|
1,513,705
|
1,516,450
|
Social
security costs
|
|
|
|
95,387
|
93,979
|
Total
administration expenses
|
|
|
|
3,461,420
|
4,044,824
|
Foreign currency exchange
gains/losses:
Foreign
exchange gain of $50,471 (2022:
$42,468 loss) comprises realised
foreign exchange movements on retranslation of monetary balances
and unrealised foreign exchange movements on intercompany loans
which are considered repayable in the foreseeable
future.
7.
Income
Taxes
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
6
months ending 31 December
|
6
months ending 31 December
|
|
|
|
|
2023
US
$
|
2022
US
$
|
Current
taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax
charge/ (credit)
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
No
Liability to corporation tax arose in ordinary activities for the
half year ended 31 December 2023 or
31 December 2022.
The tax
assessed for the year utilised the standard rate of tax in the UK
of 25% (2023: 25%).
Tax rate reconciliation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended 31 December
2023
US
$
|
Six
months ended 31 December
2022
US
$
|
Loss from
continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on
continuing activities multiplied by the rate of corporation tax in
the UK of 25% (2022:19%)
|
|
|
|
(864,373)
|
(798,633)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effects
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Different
tax rates in overseas jurisdictions
|
|
|
|
571
|
(67,778)
|
Permanent
differences
|
|
|
|
177,965
|
8,557
|
Deferred
tax assets not recognised
|
|
|
|
685,837
|
857,854
|
Total
tax charge/(credit)
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
at
31
December
2023
|
As
at
30
June
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at
bank and on hand
|
|
|
|
|
2,447,697
|
9,695,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,447,697
|
9,695,491
|
9.
Trade
and Other Receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
at
31
December
2023
|
As
at
30
June
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
43,795
|
34,756
|
Prepayments
|
|
|
|
|
323,610
|
184,744
|
R&D tax
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
1,037,336
|
VAT
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
1,008,835
|
934,641
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
|
|
701,582
|
323,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,077,822
|
2,515,234
|
4 105
10.
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
Plant
and equipment
|
Develop-
ment
asset
|
Assets
under construction1
|
Motor
vehicles
|
Office
equipment
|
Computer
equipment
|
Total
|
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
1 July 2023
|
28,310
|
33,021
|
43,504,012
|
4,272,967
|
214,239
|
7,325
|
34,092
|
48,093,966
|
Additions
|
2,590
|
1,488
|
5,491,923
|
34,603
|
-
|
557
|
422
|
5,531,583
|
R&D
government grant deferred
|
|
|
(560,725)
|
|
|
|
|
(560,725)
|
Adjustment
on currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
(41,832)
|
2,744
|
-
|
-
|
(97)
|
(39,185)
|
Balance
at 31 December 2023
|
30,900
|
34,509
|
48,393,378
|
4,310,314
|
214,239
|
7,882
|
34,417
|
53,025,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
1 July 2023
|
6,460
|
10,359
|
-
|
-
|
88,538
|
3,628
|
15,727
|
124,712
|
Charge for
the year
|
900
|
1,733
|
-
|
-
|
13,687
|
399
|
4,884
|
21,603
|
Adjustment
on currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20
|
20
|
Balance
at 31 December 2023
|
7,360
|
12,092
|
-
|
-
|
102,225
|
4,027
|
20,631
|
146,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 July
2023
|
21,849
|
22,662
|
43,504,012
|
4,272,967
|
125,701
|
3,697
|
18,366
|
47,969,254
|
At
31 December 2023
|
23,540
|
22,417
|
48,393,378
|
4,310,314
|
112,014
|
3,855
|
13,786
|
52,879,304
|
Refer
to
note 4 for
details of the restatement of prior year results.
11.
Intangible
assets
|
|
As
at
31
December
2023
US$
|
As
at
30
June 2023
US$
|
Carrying
value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saltend
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
Balance as
at 1 July 2023
Additions1
|
20
|
13,820,318
428,690
|
5,236,226
9,514,342
|
-R&D
government grant deferred
|
|
-
|
(1,037,336)
|
Adjustment
on currency translation
|
|
31,420
|
107,086
|
Total
intangibles
|
|
14,280,428
|
13,820,318
|
1Includesbridging loan interest capitalised
12.
Trade
and Other Payables
|
|
As
at
31
December
2023
US$
|
As
at
30
June
2023
US$
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other payables
1
|
|
10,624,495
|
13,003,570
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
2,330,731
|
4,186,457
|
Statutory
liabilities
|
|
50,400
|
49,668
|
|
|
13,005,626
|
17,239,695
|
1
There
has been no interest charged on the trade payables.
Refer
to note 4 for restatement of prior period results.
13.
Loans
and borrowings
|
|
As
at
31
December
2023
US$
|
As
at
30
June
2023
US$
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing liabilities (current)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridging
loan facility
|
|
4,867,111
|
-
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities (current)
|
|
4,867,111
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing liabilities (non-current)
|
|
|
|
Bridging
loan facility
|
|
-
|
-
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities (non-current)
|
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
|
4,867,111
|
-
|
On
7 August 2023, the company obtained a
bridging loan facility from FSDEA which is secured over the
company’s shareholding in Ozango.
The
facility carries interest at 2% plus 3 months SONIA and was
repayable by 28 February
2024.
The
repayment date was subsequently extended to 19 April 2024.
Refer to
note 21.
By
31 December 2023, $4.7 million of the facility was drawn down and
the average interest rate incurred during the period was
7.19%.
14.
Issued
Capital
|
As
at 31 December
|
As
at 31 December
|
As
at 30 June
|
As
at 30 June
|
|
2023
No.
|
2023
US$
|
2023
No.
|
2023
US$
|
Fully
paid ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
1 July
|
285,180,873
|
356,898
|
235,599,539
|
295,425
|
Shares
issued - conversion of performance rights
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Share
Placement
|
-
|
-
|
49,581,334
|
61,473
|
Balance at
period end
|
285,180,873
|
356,898
|
285,180,873
|
356,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There
were no shares issued during the half year ending 31 December 2023.
Placements during half year ending 31 December 2022:
On
5 August 2022, the company issued
12,331,334 fully paid ordinary shares to M&G Investment
Management at a price of £0.67 per share and raised US$10.0 million.
Share options on issue
During the
period, 750,000 options vested (31 December
2022: 750,000). As
at 31 December 2023, there are nil
shares under option (31 December
2022: 750,000).
Performance rights on issue
There are
no performance rights outstanding as at period end.
15.
Commitments
for Expenditure
The group
has certain obligations to perform exploration work on mineral
exploration tenements.
No
provision has been made in the accounts for minimum expenditure
requirements in respect of tenements, as no liability has been
incurred as at 31 December 2023
relating to these requirements.
(i)
Exploration
Commitments
Commitments
for payments under exploration permits and mineral leases in
existence at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities
payable are as follows:
|
|
As
at
31
December 2023
US$
|
As
at
30
June
2023
US$
|
Exploration
and evaluation expenditure
|
|
|
|
Not longer
than 1 year
|
|
5,670
|
5,718
|
Longer than
1 year and not longer than 5 years
|
|
-
|
-
|
Longer than
5 years
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
5,670
|
5,718
|
(ii)
Capital
Commitments
Capital
expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not yet
incurred was as follows:
|
|
As
at
31
December 2023
US$
|
As
at
30
June
2023
US$
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure
|
|
1,013,800
|
3,784,108
|
The
expenditure relates primarily to the Longonjo Project in
Angola.
16.
Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets
The
Directors are not aware of any other contingent liabilities or
contingent assets that are likely to have a material effect on the
results of the Group as disclosed in these financial
statements.
17.
Share-based
Payments
Half year ended 31 December
2023
During the
period 3,050,000 share awards were issued to directors, senior
management and employees.
During the
period 1,342,000 short-term bonus share awards were also issued to
directors, senior management and employees.
US$709,751 was charged to the statement of comprehensive
income relating to these new awards, as well as to existing share
awards.
During the
period, the remainder of the 750,000 legacy awards
vested.
Half year ended 31 December
2022
During the
period no new share awards were issued.
US$417,818 was charged to the statement of comprehensive
income related to existing share awards.
During the
period, 750,000 of the outstanding 1,500,000 legacy awards
vested.
Reconciliation of options
outstanding
The
following reconciles outstanding share options provided as
share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial
period:
|
|
Six
months ended
31
December 2023
|
|
Six
months ended
31
December 2022
|
|
|
Number
of options
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
Number
of options
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
Balance at
beginning of the financial year
|
|
750,000
|
-
|
|
1,500,000
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
during the financial period
|
|
(750,000)
|
$0.001
|
|
(750,000)
|
$0.001
|
Expired
during the financial period
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
Exercised
during the financial period
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
end of the financial period
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
750,000
|
-
|
18.
Loss
per share
|
|
2023
cents
per share
|
2022
cents
per share
|
Basic
loss per share
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
1.21
|
1.72
|
Total basic
loss per share
|
|
1.21
|
1.72
|
Diluted
loss per share
|
|
|
|
From
continuing operations
|
|
1.21
|
1.72
|
Total
diluted loss per share
|
|
1.21
|
1.72
|
Basic loss per share
The net
loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
calculation of basic loss per share are as follows:
|
|
Unaudited
As
at
31
December 2023
US$
|
Unaudited
As
at
31
December
2022
US$
|
Net
loss
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
Losses used
in the calculation of basic loss per share from continuing
operations
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
Losses used
in the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to
ordinary shareholders
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
at
31
December 2023
No.
|
As
at
31
December
2022
No.
|
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of calculating
basic loss per share and diluted loss per share
|
|
285,180,873
|
244,654,098
|
No options
(31 December 2022: 750,000) and nil
performance rights (31 December 2022:
nil) have not been included in the diluted earnings per share, as
they were anti-dilutive in the current and prior period.
19.
Related
party transactions
Transactions with Key Management Personnel and Related
Parties
On
28 March 2024 the
company’s
Chairman ,
Mr Paul Atherley and the CEO, Mr
Tim George have made available a
loan facility of GBP 2 million to the
company.
The loan
is repayable by 31 January 2025 and
carries interest at 2% plus 3 months SONIA.
20.
Notes
to the Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
Reconciliation of loss for the period to net cash flows
from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended
31
December
2023
US$
|
Six
months ended
31
December 2022
US$
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
(3,457,492)
|
(4,203,333)
|
Add/less non-cash items
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
21,603
|
26,671
|
Share based
payments
|
|
709,751
|
417,818
|
Impairment
of assets
|
|
46,543
|
116,041
|
Foreign
exchange (gains)/ losses
|
|
(50,471)
|
42,468
|
Changes in
Trade and other receivables
|
|
(646,467)
|
(775,219)1
|
Changes in
Trade and other payables
|
|
153,039
|
300,632
|
Net cash
used in operating activities
|
|
(3,223,494)
|
(4,074,922)1
|
Refer to
note 4
for details of the restatement of prior year results.
Reconciliation of additions to property, plant and
equipment to payments for property, plant and equipment used in
investing activities
|
|
Six
months ended
31
December
2023
US$
|
Six
months ended
31
December 2022
US$
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
10
|
(5,531,583)
|
(9,352,769)
|
Additions
to Saltend intangible assets and exploration and evaluation
assets
Adjustment
for borrowing cost on bridging loan
|
11
|
(428,690)
82,260
|
(4,268,786)
-
|
Total
additions
|
|
(5,878,013)
|
(13,621,555)
|
Capital
items included in working capital
|
|
(4,547,880)
|
5,005,687
|
Payments
for property, plant and equipment and intangibles
(cash flow
investing activities)
|
|
(10,425,893)
|
(8,615,868)
|
21.
Subsequent
events
Repayment
of the bridging loan facility from FSDEA has subsequently been
extended to 19 April 2024.
On
28 March 2024 the
company’s
Chairman ,
Mr Paul Atherley and the CEO, Mr
Tim George, have made available a
loan facility of GBP 2 million to the
company.
The loan is
repayable by 31 January 2025 and
carries interest at 2% plus 3 months SONIA.
Refer to
note 3 for details of developments regarding funding.
No other
matters or circumstances have arisen since 31 December 2023 that have significantly
affected, or may significantly affect:
-
The Group’s operations in
future financial years; or
-
The results of those
operations in future financial years; or
-
The Group’s state of
affairs in future financial years.
RESPONSIBILITY
STATEMENT
We confirm
that to the best of our knowledge: a. the Condensed Interim Report
have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial
Reporting and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit of the Group; and b. the Interim
Management Report includes a fair review of the information
required by FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR 4.2.7 R
and 4.2.8 R).
By
order of the Board
Mr
Paul Atherley
28 March 2024