TIDMPTF
RNS Number : 3473T
Stafford Capital Partners Limited
03 July 2018
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO OR FROM ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE
RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
3 July 2018
All-Cash Offer
for
Phaunos Timber Fund Limited ("Phaunos" or the "Company")
by
Mahogany Bidco Limited ("Stafford Bidco")
a company ultimately controlled by
Stafford Capital Partners Limited ("Stafford")
Summary
-- Further to the announcement by Stafford on 5 June 2018
setting out the key financial terms of a possible offer for
Phaunos, Stafford is pleased to announce an all-cash offer pursuant
to which Stafford Bidco, a company wholly-owned by Stafford
International Timberland Fund VIII and ultimately controlled by
Stafford, shall offer to acquire the entire issued and to be issued
share capital of Phaunos not already directly or indirectly owned
by it or its concert parties (the "Cash Offer"). The Cash Offer is
to be implemented by way of a takeover offer under Part XVIII of
the Companies Law and in accordance with the Code.
-- Under the terms of the Cash Offer, Phaunos Shareholders will receive:
US$0.49 in cash for each Phaunos Share
-- The Cash Offer values Phaunos's entire issued and to be
issued share capital at approximately US$244.2 million (on a fully
diluted basis).
-- The price of US$0.49 per Phaunos Share represents a premium of approximately:
-- 11 per cent. to the Closing Price of US$0.44 per Phaunos
Share on 4 June 2018 (being the last Business Day prior to the
commencement of the Offer Period); and
-- 1.2 per cent. to Phaunos's net asset value per Phaunos Share
of US$0.51 as at 31 December 2017 (taking into account downward
adjustments for currency fluctuations and the compulsory share
redemption post 31 December 2017).
-- As noted in the Possible Offer Announcement, the Cash Offer will provide:
-- Phaunos Shareholders with an opportunity to accelerate their
exit from Phaunos and receive value for the entirety of their
holding in cash within an expected timetable of three to four
months as opposed to receiving a series of distributions which the
Phaunos Board has indicated it expects to make in connection with
the managed wind-down process over the 14 to 20 month period from
the end of April 2018 with the potential for this period to be
extended;
-- the Phaunos Board with the option to dispose of Phaunos's
entire portfolio of assets in a single corporate sale of the entire
business without the need for a prolonged due diligence process
(which would include those assets which are not currently part of
the Asset Realisation Process, being Aurora Forestal, GreenWood
Tree Farm Fund and National Timber Partners); and
-- certainty to Phaunos Shareholders by removing the challenges
associated with a relatively illiquid asset class and any
unforeseeable issues that may arise in connection with the managed
wind-down process.
-- Stafford is a leading private markets investment and advisory
group with a global presence and US$5.4 billion under management
and advice covering Agriculture, Credit, Infrastructure, Private
Equity, Sustainable Capital, Timberland and Venture Capital. It has
offices in Austin, Boston, Curitiba, Hanover, London, Sydney and
Zurich. Stafford Bidco is a newly-incorporated company wholly-owned
by Stafford International Timberland Fund VIII and ultimately
controlled by Stafford.
-- Commenting on the Cash Offer, Stephen Addicott, Partner at Stafford, said:
"In its response on 14 June 2018 to our Possible Offer
Announcement released on 5 June 2018, the Phaunos Board reiterated
its commitment to balance maximising the value from the Company's
investments with making timely returns of capital to
shareholders.
Stafford believes that, unlike the Asset Realisation Process,
the Cash Offer will achieve precisely those aims of the Phaunos
Board at an attractive value within a shorter expected timeframe
and with a greater degree of certainty for Phaunos
Shareholders."
-- The Cash Offer is conditional on, among other Conditions,
Stafford Bidco receiving valid acceptances which have not been
withdrawn in respect of shares which comprise not less than 90 per
cent. in value of the Phaunos Shares affected (as calculated in
accordance with Part XVIII of the Companies Law).
-- The Cash Offer will be on the terms and subject to the
Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement. It is
expected that the Offer Document, containing the full terms and
conditions of, and further information about, the Cash Offer, and
the Form of Acceptance (for Phaunos Shareholders that hold their
Phaunos Shares in certificated form only) shall be published within
28 days of this Announcement (or such later date as may be agreed
with the Panel) and not within the 14 days following this
Announcement without the consent of the Phaunos Board.
-- If any dividend, distribution, share repurchase payment or
return of capital in respect of the Phaunos Shares is announced,
declared, made or paid on or after the date of this Announcement,
Stafford Bidco has the right to reduce the Offer Price payable for
each Phaunos Share under the terms of the Cash Offer by the amount
of such dividend, distribution, share repurchase payment or return
of capital.
This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject
to, the full text of this Announcement (including the Appendices).
The Cash Offer will be subject to the satisfaction or (if
applicable) waiver of the Conditions and certain further terms set
out in Appendix 1 and to the full terms and conditions which will
be set out in the Offer Document and, in respect of Phaunos
Shareholders who hold their Phaunos Shares in certificated form,
the Form of Acceptance. Appendix 2 contains the sources of
information and bases of calculation of certain information
contained in this Announcement, Appendix 3 contains definitions of
certain terms used in this Announcement and Appendix 4 sets out
Stafford's detailed views on Phaunos's asset portfolio.
Enquiries:
Stafford Bidco +44 (0) 20 7535 4915
Stephen Addicott
Lancea LLP (Financial Adviser to Stafford and Stafford Bidco) +44 (0) 20 3301 8000
Peter Thickett
Stafford has retained Ashurst LLP as legal advisers in
connection with the Cash Offer.
Important notice
Lancea LLP, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial
Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively for
Stafford and Stafford Bidco and for no one else in connection with
the Cash Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than
Stafford and Stafford Bidco for providing the protections afforded
to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the Cash
Offer.
This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not
intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer,
invitation or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, otherwise
acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any
securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any
jurisdiction, pursuant to the Cash Offer or otherwise, nor shall
there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities of Phaunos in
any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The Cash Offer
will be made solely by means of the Offer Document and, in respect
of Phaunos Shares held in certificated form, the Form of
Acceptance, which will contain the full terms and conditions of the
Cash Offer, including details of how to accept the Cash Offer. Any
approval, decision or other response to the Cash Offer should be
made only on the basis of the information in the Offer Document
and, in respect of Phaunos Shares held in certificated form, the
Form of Acceptance. Phaunos Shareholders are strongly advised to
read the formal documentation in relation to the Cash Offer once it
has been despatched.
Overseas jurisdictions
This Announcement has been prepared in accordance with English
law, Guernsey law and the Code, and the information disclosed may
not be the same as that which would have been disclosed in
accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England and
Guernsey. The statements contained in this Announcement are made as
at the date of this Announcement, unless some other time is
specified in relation to them, and there shall be no implication
that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this
Announcement since such date
The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement
and the availability of the Cash Offer in or into jurisdictions
other than the United Kingdom and Guernsey may be affected by the
laws and regulations of those jurisdictions. Persons who are not
resident in the United Kingdom or Guernsey, or who are subject to
the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or
Guernsey, should inform themselves about, and observe any
applicable requirements. Any person (including, without limitation,
nominees, trustees and custodians) who would, or otherwise intends
to, forward this Announcement, the Offer Document or any
accompanying document to any jurisdiction outside the United
Kingdom or Guernsey should refrain from doing so and seek
appropriate professional advice before taking any action. Any
failure to comply with the applicable legal or regulatory
requirements may constitute a violation of the laws and/or
regulations of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in
the Cash Offer disclaim any responsibility and liability for the
violation of such restrictions by any person. Further details in
relation to Overseas Shareholders will be contained in the Offer
Document.
The Cash Offer will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or
into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality
(including, without limitation, telephonic or electronic) of
interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national,
state or other securities exchange of, a Restricted Jurisdiction,
and no person may accept the Cash Offer by any such use, means,
instrumentality or facility or from within a Restricted
Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Announcement and the
formal documentation relating to the Cash Offer are not being, and
must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded
or distributed in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and
persons receiving this Announcement (including custodians, nominees
and trustees) must not distribute or send it into or from a
Restricted Jurisdiction.
US shareholders
The Cash Offer will be made for securities of a company
domiciled in Guernsey and Phaunos Shareholders in the United States
should be aware that this Announcement, the Offer Document and any
other documents relating to the Cash Offer have been or will be
prepared in accordance with English law, Guernsey law and the Code
and applicable disclosure requirements, format and style
thereunder, all of which differ from those in the United
States.
The Cash Offer will be made in the United States pursuant to
applicable US tender offer rules, including Regulation 14E under
the Exchange Act, and securities laws and otherwise in accordance
with the requirements of English law, Guernsey law, the Code, the
Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the GFSC.
Accordingly, the Cash Offer will be subject to disclosure and other
procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal
rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing of
payments that are different from those applicable under United
States domestic tender offer procedures and law. The Cash Offer
will be made in the United States by Stafford Bidco and no one
else.
Neither the US Securities Exchange Commission nor any US state
securities commission has approved or disapproved the Cash Offer or
passed upon the adequacy or completeness of this Announcement. It
may be difficult for US holders of Phaunos securities to enforce
their rights under and any claim arising out of the US federal
securities laws, since Stafford Bidco and Phaunos are located
outside the United States, and some or all of their officers and
directors may be resident outside the United States. US Phaunos
Shareholders may not be able to sue a non-US company or its
officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of the US
securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US
company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's
judgement and a US court may lack jurisdiction over such
persons.
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Cash Offer may have tax
consequences in the United States and under other applicable tax
laws and such consequences, if any, are not described herein. US
Phaunos Shareholders are urged to consult with their own legal, tax
and financial advisors in connection with making a decision
regarding the Cash Offer.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in accordance with,
and to the extent permitted by, the Code and normal UK market
practice, Stafford Bidco or nominees or brokers of Stafford Bidco
(acting as agents) or their respective affiliates may from time to
time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase,
Phaunos Shares or other Phaunos securities other than pursuant to
the Cash Offer at any time prior to completion of the Cash Offer.
These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing
prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Any such
purchases, or arrangements to purchase, will comply with all
applicable requirements of the Code, the Listing Rules and
Regulation 14E under the US Exchange Act including Rule 14e-5, to
the extent applicable. To the extent required to be disclosed in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, information
about any such purchases will be disclosed on a next day basis to
the Panel and will be available from any Regulatory Information
Service, including the Regulatory News Service on the London Stock
Exchange website, www.londonstockexchange.com. To the extent that
such information is required to be publicly disclosed in the United
Kingdom in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, this
information will as applicable also be publicly disclosed in the
United States.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This Announcement and other information published by Stafford or
Stafford Bidco may contain statements which are, or may be deemed
to be, "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are
prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but
rather on current expectations and projections of the management of
Stafford or Stafford Bidco (as applicable) about future events, and
are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ materially from the future results
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Announcement
include, among others, statements relating to the potential
exposure of Phaunos to market risks, and statements expressing
management's expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts,
projections and assumptions.
Although Stafford and Stafford Bidco believe that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, they can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to be correct. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and
depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a
number of factors that could cause actual results and developments
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should
therefore be construed in the light of such factors. All
forward-looking statements contained in this Announcement are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary notes
contained or referred to in this section, and you are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Neither Stafford nor Stafford Bidco nor any of its or their
associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any
representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the
events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in
this Announcement will actually occur.
Other than in accordance with their legal or regulatory
obligations, neither Stafford nor Stafford Bidco is under any
obligation, and both Stafford and Stafford Bidco expressly disclaim
any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Rounding
Certain figures included in this Announcement have been
subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for
the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly
and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an
arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.
No profit forecasts or estimates
No statement in this Announcement is intended as a profit
forecast or estimate for any period.
Disclosure requirements of the Code
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in
1% or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree
company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror
other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced
that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an
Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer
Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any
securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening
Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests
and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant
securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any
securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a
person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than
3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the
commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later
than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the
announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first
identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of
the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to
the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead
make a Dealing Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes,
interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant securities of the
offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a
Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities
of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A
Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned
and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to
subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree
company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the
extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule
8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies
must be made by no later than 3.30 pm (London time) on the Business
Day following the date of the relevant dealing.
If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or
understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an
interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a
securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single
person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree
company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be
made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons
acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and
8.4).
Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose
relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing
Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on
the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including
details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the
offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified.
You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44
(0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are
required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing
Disclosure.
Rule 26 disclosure
In accordance with Rule 26 of the Code, a copy of this
Announcement will be available at www.staffordcp.com by no later
than 12 noon (London time) on 4 July 2018.
The content of the website referred to in this Announcement is
not incorporated into and does not form part of this
Announcement.
Availability of hard copies
You may request a hard copy of this Announcement by contacting
Stafford on +44 207 535 4915. You may also request that all future
documents, announcements and information to be sent to you in
relation to the Cash Offer should be in hard copy form. A hard copy
of this Announcement will not be sent to you unless so
requested.
Copies of this Announcement and any other document relating to
the Cash Offer may not be mailed, distributed, forwarded or
otherwise transmitted or made available in, into or from any
jurisdiction where this would violate applicable law (including by
custodians, nominees and trustees).
Information relating to Phaunos Shareholders
Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain
information provided by Phaunos Shareholders, persons with
information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of
communications from Phaunos may be provided to Stafford Bidco
during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4
of the Code as required to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the
Code.
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO OR FROM ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE
RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
3 July 2018
All-Cash Offer
For
Phaunos Timber Fund Limited ("Phaunos" or the "Company")
By
Mahogany Bidco Limited ("Stafford Bidco")
a company ultimately controlled by
Stafford Capital Partners Limited ("Stafford")
1. Introduction
Further to the announcement by Stafford on 5 June 2018 setting
out the key financial terms of a possible offer for Phaunos,
Stafford is pleased to announce an all-cash offer pursuant to which
Stafford Bidco, a company wholly-owned by Stafford International
Timberland Fund VIII and ultimately controlled by Stafford, shall
offer to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital
of Phaunos not already directly or indirectly owned by it or its
concert parties (the "Cash Offer"). The Cash Offer is to be
implemented by way of a takeover offer under Part XVIII of the
Companies Law and in accordance with the Code.
Stafford Bidco has reserved the right to implement the
Acquisition by way of a Scheme, subject to the consent of the
Panel.
2. The Cash Offer
Under the terms of the Cash Offer, which will be subject to the
Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix 1 and to the full
terms and conditions to be set out in the Offer Document, Phaunos
Shareholders will receive:
US$0.49 in cash for each Phaunos Share
The Cash Offer values Phaunos's entire issued and to be issued
share capital at approximately US$244.2 million (on a fully diluted
basis).
The price of US$0.49 per Phaunos Share represents a premium of
approximately:
-- 11 per cent. to the Closing Price of US$0.44 per Phaunos
Share on 4 June 2018 (being the last Business Day prior to the
commencement of the Offer Period); and
-- 1.2 per cent. to Phaunos's net asset value per Phaunos Share
of US$0.51 as at 31 December 2017 (taking into account downward
adjustments for currency fluctuations and the compulsory share
redemption post 31 December 2017).
3. Background to and reasons for the Cash Offer
Background
At Phaunos's 2017 AGM, the majority of votes submitted were
against continuing the Company (the "Continuation Vote"). Phaunos
Shareholders subsequently approved an orderly realisation of its
assets, and Pöyry were appointed as sales agents on 28 November
2017 to manage this asset realisation process (the "Asset
Realisation Process"). The Phaunos Board has indicated that the
realisation of the Company's assets pursuant to the Asset
Realisation Process may take between 14 and 20 months from the end
of April 2018, and has highlighted that this timeline is subject to
material uncertainties, which may result in extensions of it.
Stafford estimates that the time value of money for the receipt by
Phaunos Shareholders of the proceeds from the Cash Offer relative
to the Asset Realisation Process in accordance with the expected
timetable could amount to US$0.03 to US$0.04 per Phaunos Share.
Stafford understands that evaluated indications of interest from
prospective purchasers of Phaunos's assets were expected to have
been received by now though no announcement has yet been made by
Phaunos in this regard. However, Stafford does note the
announcement by Phaunos on 29 June 2018 that Phaunos has exercised
its rights to initiate a voluntary exit mechanism pursuant to the
shareholder agreement relating to the Aurora Forestal asset.
Stafford expects that this will result in the incurrence of real
estate transfer taxes, appraisal costs and legal costs. Stafford is
of the opinion that, following completion of this voluntary exit,
Phaunos will hold a sub-scale asset in an over-supplied wood-supply
market.
Stafford acted as the Investment Manager for Phaunos from July
2014 until February 2018, when its contract terminated following
Stafford's decision to resign in July 2017 as a result of the
outcome of the Continuation Vote. During its tenure as Investment
Manager, Stafford was widely recognised for leading a positive
turnaround of the Company. This included reducing the percentage of
higher risk assets within the portfolio from 36 per cent. to 13 per
cent. of the net asset value between June 2014 and December 2016,
reducing portfolio debt from approximately 20 per cent. to around
one per cent. of the net asset value in 2016, reducing expenses
from US$21.9 million to US$7.3 million between 31 December 2013 and
31 December 2016, and increasing the cash and cash equivalents from
US$4.9 million at 30 June 2014 to US$45.6 million at 31 December
2016. In addition, at the time of the Continuation Vote, Stafford
was supportive of a five-year continuation of Phaunos which, in
Stafford's opinion, would have afforded the opportunity to build on
the positive turnaround that had been achieved and potentially to
grow the Company further for the benefit of Phaunos
Shareholders.
Phaunos Net Asset Value
Stafford notes that the reported net asset value of Phaunos for
the year ended 31 December 2017 is US$0.51 per Phaunos Share (the
"2017 NAV Per Share"), down from US$0.55 per share as at 31
December 2016. The expected realisation range stated by the Phaunos
Board in the 2017 Annual Report is US$0.45 - US$0.57 per share.
Stafford also notes the 19 per cent. increase in the net realisable
value of the Company's Matariki Interest between 31 December 2016
and 31 December 2017 respectively (as stated in the applicable
Annual Report), and believes that corresponding downward
adjustments will likely have been made to the net asset value of
certain South American assets owned by Phaunos in order to produce
the 2017 NAV Per Share figure. Stafford also believes that, in
order to realise shareholder returns at a level which would be
equivalent to the sale of the Company at a price of US$0.57 per
Phaunos Share, Phaunos would need to dispose of the Matariki
Interest at a premium of 27 per cent. to the revised independent
valuation of its net asset value whilst achieving an aggregate
amount of not less than the net asset value of the remaining assets
(including the Aurora Forestal asset, the GreenWood Tree Farm Fund
and National Timber Partners) in the Phaunos portfolio.
Based on its extensive industry knowledge and experience and its
view that the 2017 NAV Per Share figure already captures the recent
increase in New Zealand timberland values, Stafford does not
believe that such a high premium will be achieved for the Matariki
Interest or that all of the remaining assets will be sold at their
respective net asset values within the 14 to 20 months from the end
of April 2018 as stated in the 2017 Annual Report.
Stafford also notes the currency fluctuations that have occurred
since the Company's last published net asset value on 31 December
2017 of US$280.3 million (the "2017 NAV"), notably in the New
Zealand Dollar and the Brazilian Real in relation to which Phaunos
has stated that it has a significant exposure. Based on the
conversion rates against the United States dollar utilised for
these currencies in the 2017 Annual Report and their prevailing
exchange rates as at 29 June 2018, the New Zealand Dollar and the
Brazilian Real have depreciated by approximately 5.1 per cent. and
19.7 per cent. respectively, against the United States dollar in
this intervening period. Stafford estimates that the impact of
these currency depreciations could have resulted in a decrease in
the 2017 NAV of US$14.1 million and in the 2017 NAV Per Share of
US$0.0282 per Phaunos Share for this period. Were this to have
occurred, Stafford's Cash Offer would represent a premium of
approximately 1.2 per cent. relative to Stafford's estimate of the
prevailing net asset value per Phaunos Share
as at 29 June 2018.
Stafford's detailed views on Phaunos's asset portfolio are given
in Appendix 4.
The Cash Offer
Following the release of the Possible Offer Announcement on 5
June 2018, Stafford has had the opportunity to discuss its proposed
Cash Offer with Phaunos Shareholders who hold (or are otherwise
able to control) Phaunos Shares representing approximately 75 per
cent. in value of the Phaunos shareholder base.
Stafford continues to believe that the Cash Offer represents an
excellent opportunity for Phaunos Shareholders to realise in cash
their full investment in the Company at a premium to the prevailing
share price of Phaunos Shares prior to the Possible Offer
Announcement. It is also Stafford's view that the likelihood of
achieving, over time, higher net proceeds than those implied by its
Cash Offer is relatively low and is outweighed by the potential
downside for Phaunos Shareholders in light of the execution and
market risks inherent in the Asset Realisation Process.
Stafford had hoped to receive support from the Phaunos Board for
the Cash Offer for the reasons set out above but unfortunately this
has not been forthcoming.
Stafford also reiterates its position outlined in the Possible
Offer Announcement that it is not participating in the Asset
Realisation Process and confirms that it does not currently have
any intention to participate in this process in the future.
4. No access to non-public information
The information in this Announcement concerning Phaunos has been
obtained from publicly available information. Stafford has not had
engagement with Phaunos's management or had access to due diligence
information in connection with the Cash Offer. Although Stafford
has no knowledge that would indicate that the information relating
to Phaunos is inaccurate or incomplete, Stafford cannot verify
it.
5. Information relating to Stafford and Stafford Bidco
Stafford
Stafford has US$5.4 billion under management and advice from
over 75 institutional investors across Europe, the United States
and Australia, providing investment management and advisory
services in alternative assets. Founded in 2000, Stafford has
specialist investment teams in agriculture, credit, infrastructure,
private equity, sustainable capital, timber and venture capital.
The team consists of over 45 professionals investing from its
principal offices in Austin, Boston, Curitiba, Hanover, London,
Sydney and Zurich and has a significant global presence. Stafford
is a member of the Principles for Responsible Investment.
Stafford operates as an independent asset management group owned
by its management team and is controlled by two of its founders,
Richard Bowley and Geoff Norman. Stafford is authorised and
regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United
Kingdom.
Stafford's timber investment team provides fund management and
advisory services to institutions seeking global timberland
exposure achieved through pooled investment vehicles and
co-investment opportunities in transactions. It has developed a
track record of providing timberland exposure through diverse
investment opportunities and leverages its extensive timberland
experience throughout the investment process.
In May 2018, Stafford announced the final close of Stafford
International Timberland Fund VIII of US$612.5 million from
investors in the UK, Europe and the United States, close to 21 per
cent. of which has already been committed to investments. Stafford
International Timberland Fund VIII, which is a commingled fund
comprising three limited partnerships (two of which are registered
in England and one in Delaware) ultimately controlled by Stafford,
is a specialist timberland fund providing liquidity to limited
partners in existing timberland funds through the secondary market,
additional equity for timberland managers through co-investment and
separate account opportunities, and equity for new timberland
funds. The limited partners of Stafford International Timberland
Fund VIII include corporate pension funds, public body pension
plans, insurance companies and high net worth individuals.
Stafford Bidco
Stafford Bidco is a company incorporated in England on 28 June
2018 and formed for the purposes of implementing the Cash Offer. It
is wholly-owned by Stafford International Timberland Fund VIII and
ultimately controlled by Stafford. The directors of Stafford Bidco
are Stephen Addicott, Geoffrey Norman, Angus Whiteley and Vince
Cao. Stafford Bidco has not traded since its incorporation, nor has
it entered into any obligations other than in connection with the
implementation of the Cash Offer.
6. Information relating to Phaunos
Phaunos is a Guernsey-domiciled authorised closed-ended
investment scheme, authorised by the GFSC under section 8 of The
Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987 (as
amended) and the Authorised Closed-ended Investment Schemes Rules
2008 made thereunder.
Established in 2006, the Company invests in a concentrated, but
diversified portfolio of timberland and timber-related investments.
It holds a portfolio of timber assets located principally in New
Zealand, Brazil and Uruguay.
It was announced on 19 June 2017 that the Company's further
continuation resolution at its 2017 AGM had not been passed.
Therefore, the Phaunos Board is currently implementing a process
for the realisation of its assets, and as a consequence, the
Company is now self-managed by the Phaunos Board, supported by a
number of executives and service providers within the financial,
forestry management and asset sale functions.
7. Management, employees and business of Phaunos
As noted above, Stafford has not had engagement with Phaunos's
management or been granted access to due diligence in connection
with the Cash Offer. However based on Stafford's experience during
its time as manager of Phaunos, Stafford would seek to manage the
assets for the longer term benefit of the investors in Stafford
International Timberland Fund VIII which would involve further
analysis in order to formulate detailed plans to reflect the
expected duration of the Stafford International Timberland Fund
VIII as would be expected of an experienced forestry investment
manager.
The Phaunos 2017 Annual Report states that Phaunos has no
employees and makes no reference to the operation of any pension
schemes. After the Cash Offer becomes, or is declared, wholly
unconditional, it is intended that members of the Stafford Bidco
team would assume the board positions of Phaunos in place of the
existing Phaunos Board and Stafford Bidco would transfer the
company secretarial and administration responsibilities from Vistra
Fund Services Guernsey Limited to Stafford personnel and the
Stafford International Timberland Fund VIII's administrator.
Stafford Bidco is not aware that Phaunos operates any research
and development functions though it intends that the management of
Phaunos's asset portfolio will be assumed by Stafford following the
Cash Offer becoming, or being declared, wholly unconditional.
In light of the intention for Stafford to manage Phaunos's asset
portfolio, once Phaunos's assets have been transferred under the
management of Stafford, Stafford Bidco will assess whether it is
appropriate to commence a process to liquidate and deregister all
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Phaunos as well as Phaunos itself.
This would include ceasing to operate at the locations of Phaunos's
places of business (including any headquarters or headquarters
functions of Phaunos) and redeploying Phaunos's fixed assets (if
any) in accordance with the intention for Stafford to manage
Phaunos's asset portfolio.
8. Compulsory acquisition, delisting and cancellation of trading
If Stafford Bidco receives acceptances of the Cash Offer in
respect of not less than 90 per cent. in value of the Phaunos
Shares affected (as calculated in accordance with Part XVIII of the
Companies Law), Stafford Bidco intends to exercise its rights
pursuant to Part XVIII of the Companies Law to acquire
compulsorily, on the same terms as the Cash Offer, the remaining
Phaunos Shares in respect of which the Cash Offer has not at such
time been accepted.
Following the Cash Offer becoming or being declared wholly
unconditional, if Stafford Bidco receives acceptances under the
Cash Offer in respect of, and/or otherwise agrees to acquire, 75
per cent. or more of the voting rights carried by Phaunos Shares,
Stafford Bidco intends to procure that Phaunos shall make an
application for the cancellation respectively, of the listing of
Phaunos Shares on the Official List and of the trading in Phaunos
Shares on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed
securities. A notice period of not less than 20 Business Days
before the cancellation will commence on the date on which such
application is made.
Such cancellation shall significantly reduce the liquidity and
marketability of any Phaunos Shares not assented to the Cash Offer
at that time, and their value may be affected as a consequence. Any
remaining Phaunos Shareholders would become minority shareholders
in a majority controlled limited company and may be unable to sell
their Phaunos Shares and there can be no certainty that any
dividends or other distributions shall be made by Phaunos or that
the Phaunos Shareholders shall again be offered as much for the
Phaunos Shares held by them as under the Cash Offer.
Stafford Bidco reserves the right to increase its shareholding
after the Cash Offer has closed by buying further Phaunos Shares in
the market (to the extent permitted under applicable laws and
regulation), which may subsequently allow it to reach the threshold
for delisting without the need to launch a further offer to all
Phaunos Shareholders.
9. Financing
The cash consideration payable in connection with the Cash Offer
will be financed by a draw down from funds managed on a
discretionary basis by Stafford.
In accordance with Rule 2.7(d) of the Code, Lancea LLP, as
financial adviser to Stafford and Stafford Bidco, is satisfied that
sufficient resources are available to satisfy in full the cash
consideration payable to Phaunos Shareholders under the terms of
the Cash Offer.
10. Disclosure of interests in Phaunos Shares
Stafford made a public Opening Position Disclosure in respect of
the interests in the relevant securities of Phaunos held by
Stafford and its concert parties on 15 June 2018 (the "Stafford
OPD").
As set out in the Stafford OPD, 758,234 Phaunos Shares are held
by Stafford, representing less than 0.02 per cent. of Phaunos
Shares in issue as at the close of business on 2 July 2018 (being
the last Business Day before the date of this Announcement).
Save as disclosed in this Announcement and the Stafford OPD, as
at the close of business on 2 July 2018 (being the last Business
Day before the date of this Announcement), neither Stafford Bidco,
nor any of its directors, nor, so far as it is aware, any person
acting, or deemed to be acting, in concert with it (within the
meaning of the Code) had:
(a) any interest in, or right to subscribe for, relevant securities of Phaunos;
(b) any short position in respect of relevant securities of
Phaunos (whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money
or otherwise), including any short position under a derivative, any
agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require
another person to purchase or take delivery of, relevant securities
of Phaunos;
(c) procured an irrevocable commitment to accept the terms of
the Cash Offer in respect of relevant securities of Phaunos; or
(d) borrowed or lent any relevant securities of Phaunos
(including, for these purposes, any financial collateral
arrangements of the kind referred to in Note 4 on Rule 4.6 of the
Code) save for any borrowed relevant securities which have been
either on-lent or sold.
Furthermore, save as disclosed in this Announcement and the
Stafford OPD, no arrangement exists between Stafford Bidco or
Phaunos or a person acting in concert with Stafford Bidco or
Phaunos in relation to Phaunos Shares. For these purposes, an
"arrangement" includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any
agreement or any understanding, formal or informal, of whatever
nature, relating to Phaunos Shares which may be an inducement to
deal or refrain from dealing in such securities.
"Interests in securities" for these purposes arise, in summary,
when a person has long economic exposure, whether absolute or
conditional, to changes in the price of securities (and a person
who only has a short position in securities is not treated as
interested in those securities). In particular, a person will be
treated as having an "interest" by virtue of the ownership, voting
rights or control of securities, or by virtue of any agreement to
purchase, option in respect of, or derivative referenced to,
securities.
11. Overseas shareholders
The availability of the Cash Offer, and the distribution of this
Announcement, to persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom
may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which
they are resident. Such persons should inform themselves of and
observe any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their
jurisdiction. Phaunos Shareholders who are in doubt about such
matters should consult an appropriate independent professional
adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.
This Announcement does not constitute an offer for sale of any
securities or an offer or an invitation to purchase any securities.
Phaunos Shareholders are advised to read carefully the Offer
Document and, for Phaunos Shareholders who hold their Phaunos
Shares in certificated form, the Form of Acceptance once those
documents have been despatched.
12. Conditionality of the Cash Offer
The Cash Offer will be subject to the terms and Conditions
referred to in Appendix 1 and to the full terms and conditions
which will be set out in the Offer Document and, for Phaunos
Shareholders who hold their Phaunos Shares in certificated form,
the Form of Acceptance.
Among other Conditions, the Cash Offer will be conditional
on:
(a) valid acceptances (which have not been withdrawn) being
received by no later than 1.00 p.m. (London time) on the first
closing date of the Cash Offer (or such later time(s) and/or
date(s) as Stafford Bidco may, with the consent of the Panel or in
accordance with the Code, decide) in respect of Phaunos Shares
which comprise not less than 90 per cent. in value of the Phaunos
Shares affected (as calculated in accordance with Part XVIII of the
Companies Law);
(b) the Matariki Interest not having been disposed of,
transferred, mortgaged or charged, nor having had any security
interest created over it, nor ceasing to be available to Phaunos,
and no right arising under which the Matariki Interest could be
required to be disposed of, transferred, mortgaged or charged, or
could cease to be available to Phaunos; and
(c) any consents or approvals required under the New Zealand
Overseas Investment Act 2005 or the New Zealand Overseas Investment
Regulations 2005 in respect of the Cash Offer having been granted
(or being deemed to have been granted in accordance with the
relevant law) provided that such consent or approval is on terms
satisfactory to Stafford Bidco.
Stafford Bidco confirms that it considers the Condition
described in (b) above to be of material significance to Stafford
Bidco in the context of the Acquisition though it notes that this
Condition remains subject to the application of Rule 13.5 of the
Code.
13. Consent
Lancea LLP has given and not withdrawn its consent to the
publication of this Announcement with the inclusion in it of the
references to its name in the form and context in which they
appear.
14. Document published on a website
A copy of this Announcement will, by no later than 12 noon
(London time) on 4 July 2018, be published on Stafford Bidco's
website at www.staffordcp.com until the end of the Offer
Period.
15. General
The Cash Offer will extend to all Phaunos Shares unconditionally
allotted or issued fully paid after the date of this Announcement
and before the Cash Offer closes (or such earlier date as Stafford
Bidco may, in accordance with the Conditions and further terms of
the Cash Offer, decide).
The Phaunos Shares will be acquired under the Cash Offer fully
paid and free from all liens, charges, equitable interests,
charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and other third party
rights of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights
attaching to them as at the date of this Announcement or
subsequently attaching or accruing to them, save for the right to
receive any other dividend, distribution, share repurchase payment
and/or return of capital in respect of which a corresponding
reduction has been made to the Offer Price in accordance with
paragraph 2.13 of Appendix 1.
The Cash Offer will be on the terms and subject to the
conditions set out in this Announcement (including in Appendix 1),
and the full terms and conditions to be set out in the Offer
Document when issued and, in respect of Phaunos Shareholders who
hold their Phaunos Shares in certificated form, the Form of
Acceptance. The Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance shall be
published within 28 days of this Announcement (or such later date
as may be agreed with the Panel) and not within the 14 days
following this Announcement without the consent of the Phaunos
Board. The Cash Offer will be governed by the laws of England and
will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Code, the
Panel, the Listing Rules, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA, the
GFSC and applicable Guernsey law and regulation and US tender offer
rules.
The acquisition of Phaunos Shares under the Acquisition is
proposed to be implemented by way of a takeover offer under Part
XVIII of the Companies Law and in accordance with the Code. However
Stafford Bidco may, with the agreement of the Panel, elect to
implement the Acquisition by means of Court-sanctioned scheme of
arrangement of Phaunos under Part VIII of the Companies Law.
The bases and sources of certain information contained in this
Announcement are set out in Appendix 2. Certain terms used in this
Announcement are defined in Appendix 3.
This Announcement is being made pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the
Code.
Enquiries:
Stafford Bidco +44 (0) 20 7535 4915
Stephen Addicott
Lancea LLP (Financial Adviser to Stafford and Stafford Bidco) +44 (0) 20 3301 8000
Peter Thickett
Stafford has retained Ashurst LLP as legal advisers in
connection with the Cash Offer.
Important notice
Lancea LLP, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial
Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively for
Stafford and Stafford Bidco and for no one else in connection with
the Cash Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than
Stafford and Stafford Bidco for providing the protections afforded
to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the Cash
Offer.
This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not
intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer,
invitation or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, otherwise
acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any
securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any
jurisdiction, pursuant to the Cash Offer or otherwise, nor shall
there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities of Phaunos in
any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The Cash Offer
will be made solely by means of the Offer Document and, in respect
of Phaunos Shares held in certificated form, the Form of
Acceptance, which will contain the full terms and conditions of the
Cash Offer, including details of how to accept the Cash Offer. Any
approval, decision or other response to the Cash Offer should be
made only on the basis of the information in the Offer Document
and, in respect of Phaunos Shares held in certificated form, the
Form of Acceptance. Phaunos Shareholders are strongly advised to
read the formal documentation in relation to the Cash Offer once it
has been despatched.
Overseas jurisdictions
This Announcement has been prepared in accordance with English
law, Guernsey law and the Code, and the information disclosed may
not be the same as that which would have been disclosed in
accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England and
Guernsey. The statements contained in this Announcement are made as
at the date of this Announcement, unless some other time is
specified in relation to them, and there shall be no implication
that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this
Announcement since such date.
The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement
and the availability of the Cash Offer in or into jurisdictions
other than the United Kingdom and Guernsey may be affected by the
laws and regulations of those jurisdictions. Persons who are not
resident in the United Kingdom or Guernsey, or who are subject to
the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or
Guernsey, should inform themselves about, and observe any
applicable requirements. Any person (including, without limitation,
nominees, trustees and custodians) who would, or otherwise intends
to, forward this Announcement, the Offer Document or any
accompanying document to any jurisdiction outside the United
Kingdom or Guernsey should refrain from doing so and seek
appropriate professional advice before taking any action. Any
failure to comply with the applicable legal or regulatory
requirements may constitute a violation of the laws and/or
regulations of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in
the Cash Offer disclaim any responsibility and liability for the
violation of such restrictions by any person. Further details in
relation to Overseas Shareholders will be contained in the Offer
Document.
The Cash Offer will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or
into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality
(including, without limitation, telephonic or electronic) of
interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national,
state or other securities exchange of, a Restricted Jurisdiction,
and no person may accept the Cash Offer by any such use, means,
instrumentality or facility or from within a Restricted
Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Announcement and the
formal documentation relating to the Cash Offer are not being, and
must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded
or distributed in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction and
persons receiving this Announcement (including custodians, nominees
and trustees) must not distribute or send it into or from a
Restricted Jurisdiction.
US shareholders
The Cash Offer will be made for securities of a company
domiciled in Guernsey and Phaunos Shareholders in the United States
should be aware that this Announcement, the Offer Document and any
other documents relating to the Cash Offer have been or will be
prepared in accordance with English law, Guernsey law and the Code
and applicable disclosure requirements, format and style
thereunder, all of which differ from those in the United
States.
The Cash Offer will be made in the United States pursuant to
applicable US tender offer rules, including Regulation 14E under
the Exchange Act, and securities laws and otherwise in accordance
with the requirements of English law, Guernsey law, the Code, the
Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the GFSC.
Accordingly, the Cash Offer will be subject to disclosure and other
procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal
rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing of
payments that are different from those applicable under United
States domestic tender offer procedures and law. The Cash Offer
will be made in the United States by Stafford Bidco and no one
else.
Neither the US Securities Exchange Commission nor any US state
securities commission has approved or disapproved the Cash Offer or
passed upon the adequacy or completeness of this Announcement. It
may be difficult for US holders of Phaunos securities to enforce
their rights under and any claim arising out of the US federal
securities laws, since Stafford Bidco and Phaunos are located
outside the United States, and some or all of their officers and
directors may be resident outside the United States. US Phaunos
Shareholders may not be able to sue a non-US company or its
officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of the US
securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US
company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's
judgement and a US court may lack jurisdiction over such
persons.
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Cash Offer may have tax
consequences in the United States and under other applicable tax
laws and such consequences, if any, are not described herein. US
Phaunos Shareholders are urged to consult with their own legal, tax
and financial advisors in connection with making a decision
regarding the Cash Offer.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in accordance with,
and to the extent permitted by, the Code and normal UK market
practice, Stafford Bidco or nominees or brokers of Stafford Bidco
(acting as agents) or their respective affiliates may from time to
time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase,
Phaunos Shares or other Phaunos securities other than pursuant to
the Cash Offer at any time prior to completion of the Cash Offer.
These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing
prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Any such
purchases, or arrangements to purchase, will comply with all
applicable requirements of the Code, the Listing Rules and
Regulation 14E under the US Exchange Act including Rule 14e-5, to
the extent applicable. To the extent required to be disclosed in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, information
about any such purchases will be disclosed on a next day basis to
the Panel and will be available from any Regulatory Information
Service, including the Regulatory News Service on the London Stock
Exchange website, www.londonstockexchange.com. To the extent that
such information is required to be publicly disclosed in the United
Kingdom in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, this
information will as applicable also be publicly disclosed in the
United States.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This Announcement and other information published by Stafford or
Stafford Bidco may contain statements which are, or may be deemed
to be, "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are
prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but
rather on current expectations and projections of the management of
Stafford or Stafford Bidco (as applicable) about future events, and
are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ materially from the future results
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Announcement
include, among others, statements relating to the potential
exposure of Phaunos to market risks, and statements expressing
management's expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts,
projections and assumptions.
Although Stafford and Stafford Bidco believe that the
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, they can give no assurance that such expectations will
prove to be correct. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and
depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a
number of factors that could cause actual results and developments
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should
therefore be construed in the light of such factors. All
forward-looking statements contained in this Announcement are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary notes
contained or referred to in this section, and you are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Neither Stafford nor Stafford Bidco nor any of its or their
associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any
representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the
events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in
this Announcement will actually occur.
Other than in accordance with their legal or regulatory
obligations, neither Stafford nor Stafford Bidco is under any
obligation, and both Stafford and Stafford Bidco expressly disclaim
any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Rounding
Certain figures included in this Announcement have been
subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for
the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly
and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an
arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.
No profit forecasts or estimates
No statement in this Announcement is intended as a profit
forecast or profit estimate for any period.
Disclosure requirements of the Code
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in
1% or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree
company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror
other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced
that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an
Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer
Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any
securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening
Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests
and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant
securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any
securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a
person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than
3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the
commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later
than 3.30 pm (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the
announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first
identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of
the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to
the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead
make a Dealing Disclosure.
Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes,
interested in 1% or more of any class of relevant securities of the
offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a
Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities
of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A
Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned
and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to
subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree
company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the
extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule
8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies
must be made by no later than 3.30 pm (London time) on the Business
Day following the date of the relevant dealing.
If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or
understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an
interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a
securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single
person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree
company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be
made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons
acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and
8.4).
Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose
relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing
Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on
the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including
details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the
offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified.
You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44
(0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are
required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing
Disclosure.
Rule 26 disclosure
In accordance with Rule 26 of the Code, a copy of this
Announcement will be available at www.staffordcp.com by no later
than 12 noon (London time) on 4 July 2018.
The content of the website referred to in this Announcement is
not incorporated into and does not form part of this
Announcement.
Availability of hard copies
You may request a hard copy of this Announcement by contacting
Stafford on +44 207 535 4915. You may also request that all future
documents, announcements and information to be sent to you in
relation to the Cash Offer should be in hard copy form. A hard copy
of this Announcement will not be sent to you unless so
requested.
Copies of this Announcement and any other document relating to
the Cash Offer may not be mailed, distributed, forwarded or
otherwise transmitted or made available in, into or from any
jurisdiction where this would violate applicable law (including by
custodians, nominees and trustees).
Information relating to Phaunos Shareholders
Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain
information provided by Phaunos Shareholders, persons with
information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of
communications from Phaunos may be provided to Stafford Bidco
during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4
of the Code in order to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.
appendix 1
CONDITIONS TO AND CERTAIN FURTHER TERMS OF THE CASH OFFER
The Cash Offer will be made on the terms and conditions set out
in this Appendix 1 and to be set out in the Offer Document and, in
respect of Phaunos Shareholders who hold their Phaunos Shares in
certificated form, the Form of Acceptance.
1. CONDITIONS TO THE CASH OFFER
The Cash Offer will be conditional upon:
Acceptance Condition
1.1 valid acceptances of the Cash Offer being received (and not,
where permitted, withdrawn) by no later than 1.00 p.m. (London
time) on the first closing date of the Cash Offer as specified in
the Offer Document (or such later time(s) and/or dates(s) as
Stafford Bidco may, with the consent of the Panel or in accordance
with the Code, decide) in respect of Phaunos Shares which, taken
together with all other Phaunos Shares which Stafford Bidco
acquires or agrees to acquire (whether pursuant to the Cash Offer
or otherwise), comprise not less than 90 per cent. (or such lower
percentage as Stafford Bidco may, subject to the Code, decide) in
value of Phaunos Shares affected (as calculated in accordance with
Part XVIII of the Companies Law), provided that this Condition will
not be satisfied unless Stafford Bidco shall have acquired or
agreed to acquire (whether pursuant to the Cash Offer or otherwise)
Phaunos Shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights
normally exercisable at general meetings of Phaunos, including for
this purpose (to the extent (if any) required by the Panel) any
such voting rights attaching to any Phaunos Shares that are
unconditionally allotted or issued fully paid before the Cash Offer
becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances whether
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding subscription or conversion
rights or otherwise. For the purposes of this Condition:
(a) Phaunos Shares which have been unconditionally allotted but
not issued before the Cash Offer becomes or is declared,
unconditional as to acceptances whether pursuant to the exercise of
any outstanding subscription or conversion rights or otherwise,
shall be deemed to carry the voting rights which they will carry
upon issue;
(b) Phaunos Shares (if any) that cease to be held in treasury
before the Cash Offer becomes or is declared, unconditional as to
acceptances are Phaunos Shares affected in accordance with Part
XVIII of the Companies Law; and
(c) the term "voting rights" shall be construed in accordance
with its meaning under the Code.
In addition, the Cash Offer will also be subject to the
following Conditions and, accordingly, the Cash Offer will not
become, or be declared, wholly unconditional unless the following
Conditions (as amended, if appropriate) have been satisfied or,
where relevant, waived:
Matariki Interest
1.2 the Matariki Interest not having been disposed of,
transferred, mortgaged or charged, nor having had any security
interest created over it, nor ceasing to be available to Phaunos,
and no right arising under which the Matariki Interest could be
required to be disposed of, transferred, mortgaged or charged, or
could cease to be available to Phaunos;
OIO clearance
1.3 without limitation to the Condition set out in paragraph 1.5
of this Appendix 1 below, any consents, clearances or approvals
required under the New Zealand Overseas Investment Act 2005 or the
New Zealand Overseas Investment Regulations 2005 in respect of the
Cash Offer having been granted (or being deemed to have been
granted in accordance with the relevant law) provided that such
consent, clearance or approval is on terms satisfactory to Stafford
Bidco;
Competition clearances
1.4 to the extent that, in the opinion of Stafford Bidco, any
anti-trust control consents. clearances or approvals are required
or desirable prior to the completion of the Cash Offer according to
the law of any other jurisdiction, all relevant notifications or
filings having been made, all appropriate waiting periods
(including any extensions thereof) having expired, lapsed or been
terminated and all such consents, clearances or approvals having
been granted (or being deemed to have been granted in accordance
with the relevant law) provided that each such consent, clearance
or approval is on terms satisfactory to Stafford Bidco;
Regulatory Authority clearances, notifications, waiting periods
and authorisations
1.5 other than in relation to the regulatory and competition law
approvals referred to in paragraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this Appendix 1
above, no central bank, government or governmental,
quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, administrative or
regulatory body or association, institution or agency (including
any trade agency) or any court or other body (including any
professional or environmental body) or person in any jurisdiction
(each a "Regulatory Authority") having decided to take, institute
or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or
reference or enacted, made or proposed and there not continuing to
be outstanding any statute, regulation, order or decision that
would or might reasonably be expected to:
(a) make the Cash Offer or the acquisition or the proposed
acquisition of Phaunos Shares, or control or management of Phaunos
by Stafford Bidco or any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group
void, unenforceable or illegal in any jurisdiction or directly or
indirectly prohibit or otherwise restrict, delay or interfere with
the implementation of, or impose additional conditions or
obligations with respect to, or otherwise challenge or require
amendment to the terms of, the Cash Offer or the acquisition or the
proposed acquisition of any Phaunos Shares, or control or
management of Phaunos by Stafford Bidco or any member of the Wider
Stafford Bidco Group;
(b) require, prevent or materially delay the divestiture (or
alter the terms of any proposed divestiture) by the Wider Stafford
Bidco Group or the Wider Phaunos Group of all or any material part
of their respective businesses, assets or properties or impose any
limitation on their ability to conduct all or any part of their
respective businesses and to own, control or manage any of their
respective assets or properties;
(c) impose any material limitation on, or result in any material
delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco
Group to acquire or hold or to exercise effectively, directly or
indirectly, all or any rights of ownership of shares or other
securities (or the equivalent) in, or to exercise management
control over, any member of the Wider Phaunos Group or on the
ability of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group to hold or
exercise effectively, directly or indirectly, all or any rights of
ownership of shares or other securities (or the equivalent) in, or
to exercise management control over, any other member of the Wider
Phaunos Group;
(d) except pursuant to the Cash Offer or Part XVIII of the
Companies Law, require any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group
or of the Wider Phaunos Group to acquire or offer to acquire any
shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group or any member of the Wider
Stafford Bidco Group owned by a third party;
(e) require the divestiture by any member of the Wider Stafford
Bidco Group of any shares, securities or other interests in any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group;
(f) impose any material limitation on, or result in any material
delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco
Group or the Wider Phaunos Group to integrate or co-ordinate its
business, or any part of it, with the businesses or any part of the
businesses of any other member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group
and/or the Wider Phaunos Group;
(g) result in any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group or
any member of the Wider Phaunos Group ceasing to be able to carry
on business under any name under which it presently does so; or
(h) otherwise material adversely affect the business, assets,
financial or trading position or profits or prospects of any member
of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group or of the Wider Phaunos
Group,
and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including
extensions thereof) during which any such Regulatory Authority
could decide to take, institute or threaten any such action,
proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference having
expired, lapsed or been terminated;
1.6 other than in relation to the competition law and regulatory
approvals referred to in paragraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this Appendix 1
above, all material filings, applications and/or notifications
which are necessary or reasonably considered appropriate by
Stafford Bidco having been made and all relevant waiting periods
and other time periods (including any extensions thereof) under any
applicable legislation or regulation of any jurisdiction having
expired, lapsed or been terminated and all applicable statutory or
regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied
with in each case in respect of the Cash Offer and the acquisition
or proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or
control or management of, Phaunos or any member of the Wider
Phaunos Group by any member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group or
the carrying on by any member of the Wider Phaunos Group of its
business;
1.7 other than in relation to the competition law and regulatory
approvals referred to in paragraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this Appendix 1
above, all material authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions,
confirmations, licences, consents, clearances, permissions and
approvals which are necessary or reasonably considered appropriate
by Stafford Bidco in any jurisdiction for or in respect of the Cash
Offer and the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any Phaunos
Shares, or control of Phaunos, by Stafford Bidco or any member of
the Wider Stafford Bidco Group being obtained on terms and in a
form satisfactory to Stafford Bidco from appropriate Regulatory
Authorities, or from any persons or bodies with whom any member of
the Wider Stafford Bidco Group or the Wider Phaunos Group has
entered into contractual arrangements or other material business
relationships,
1.8 other than in relation to the competition law and regulatory
approvals referred to in paragraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this Appendix 1
above, such authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions,
confirmations, licences, consents, clearances, permissions and
approvals, together with all authorisations, orders, grants,
recognitions, confirmations, licences, consents, clearances,
permissions and approvals necessary or reasonably considered
appropriate by Stafford Bidco for any member of the Wider Phaunos
Group to carry on its business, remaining in full force and effect
and no intimation of any intention to revoke, suspend, restrict or
modify or not to renew any of the same having been made;
No injunction
1.9 no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction, preliminary or permanent enjoinment, or other
equivalent order threatened or issued and being in effect by a
court or other Regulatory Authority which has the effect of making
the acquisition of Phaunos, the Cash Offer or the acquisition or
the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or
control or management of, any member of the Wider Phaunos Group by
Stafford Bidco or any other member of the Wider Stafford Bidco
Group, or the implementation of any of the foregoing, void,
voidable, illegal and/or unenforceable under the laws of any
relevant jurisdiction or otherwise directly or indirectly
preventing, prohibiting or restraining the consummation of the
acquisition of Phaunos or the Cash Offer or any matter arising from
the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any shares or other
securities in, or control or management of, any member of the Wider
Phaunos Group by Stafford Bidco or any other member of the Wider
Stafford Bidco Group;
No undertakings or assurances
1.10 any Regulatory Authority not requiring any undertakings or
assurances from Stafford Bidco, any member of the Wider Stafford
Bidco Group or any member of the Wider Phaunos Group, except on
terms reasonably satisfactory to Stafford Bidco, prohibiting the
acquisition of Phaunos, the Cash Offer or the acquisition or
proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or
control or management of, any member of the Wider Phaunos Group by
Stafford Bidco or any other member of the Wider Stafford Bidco
Group, or the implementation of any of the foregoing, or taking any
other action to directly or indirectly prevent, prohibit, retain,
restrict, delay or otherwise interfere with the implementation of
any of the foregoing, in each case, which is material in the
context of the Wider Phaunos Group or Wider Stafford Bidco Group,
taken as a whole, or in the context of the Cash Offer;
Certain matters arising as a result of any arrangement,
agreement etc.
1.11 except as Disclosed, there being no provision of any
agreement, arrangement, licence or other instrument to which any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group is a party or by or to which any
such member or any of its assets is or may be bound, entitled or
subject which, as a result of the implementation of the Cash Offer
or the acquisition or proposed acquisition by Stafford Bidco or any
member of the Wider Stafford Bidco Group of any Phaunos Shares, or
change in the control or management of Phaunos or otherwise, would
or might reasonably be expected to result in:
(a) any monies borrowed by or any other indebtedness (actual or
contingent) of, or any grant available to, any such member of the
Wider Phaunos Group becoming repayable, or capable of being
declared repayable, immediately or earlier than the stated
repayment date or the ability of such member to borrow monies or
incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited;
(b) the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other
security interest over the whole or any part of the business,
property or assets of any such member of the Wider Phaunos Group or
any such mortgage, charge or other security interest (whenever
arising or having arisen) becoming enforceable;
(c) any assets or interest of any such member of the Wider
Phaunos Group being or falling to be disposed of by or ceasing to
be available to any member of the Wider Phaunos Group or any right
arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to
be disposed of or could cease to be available to any member of the
Wider Phaunos Group;
(d) the interest or business of any such member of the Wider
Phaunos Group in or with any other person, firm or company (or any
agreements or arrangements relating to such interest or business)
being terminated or adversely modified or affected;
(e) any such member of the Wider Phaunos Group ceasing to be
able to carry on business under any name under which it presently
does so;
(f) the value of any such member of the Wider Phaunos Group or
its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or
adversely affected;
(g) any such agreement, arrangement, licence or other instrument
being terminated or adversely modified or any onerous obligation
arising or any adverse action being taken or arising
thereunder;
(h) the creation of any material liabilities (actual or
contingent) by any such member of the Wider Phaunos Group;
(i) any liability of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group to
make any severance, termination, bonus or other payment to any of
its directors or other officers;
(j) the rights, liabilities, obligations, interests or business
of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group under any such
arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, lease or instrument or the
interests or business of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group in
or with any other person or body or firm or company (or any
arrangement or arrangement relating to any such interests or
business) being or becoming capable of being terminated, or
adversely modified or affected or any onerous obligation or
liability arising or any adverse action being taken thereunder;
or
(k) any requirement on any such member to acquire, subscribe,
pay up or repay any shares or other securities (or the
equivalent),
and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any
agreement, arrangement, licence or other instrument to which any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group is a party or by or to which any
such member or any of its assets may be bound or be subject, might
reasonably be expected to result in any events or circumstances as
are referred to in this paragraph 1.11, in each case to an extent
which is material and adverse to Stafford Bidco in the context of
the Cash Offer;
Certain events since 31 December 2017
1.12 except as Disclosed, no member of the Wider Phaunos Group having since 31 December 2017:
(a) issued or agreed to issue or authorised or proposed the
issue of additional shares of any class, or securities convertible
into, or exchangeable for, or rights, warrants or options to
subscribe for or acquire, any such shares or convertible or
exchangeable securities or transferred or sold (or agreed to
transfer or sell) any shares out of treasury;
(b) recommended, declared, paid or made or resolved to
recommend, declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other
distribution, whether payable in cash or otherwise, other than any
distribution by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Phaunos to Phaunos
or any other wholly-owned subsidiaries of Phaunos;
(c) (except for transactions between Phaunos and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, or between its wholly-owned
subsidiaries) undertaken:
(i) a conversion under Part V of the Companies Law;
(ii) an amalgamation under Part VI of the Companies Law;
(iii) a migration under Part VII of the Companies Law; or
(iv) an arrangement or reconstruction under Part VIII of the Companies Law;
(d) other than pursuant to the Cash Offer, implemented or
authorised any merger or demerger or (except for transactions
between Phaunos and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, or between its
wholly-owned subsidiaries or transactions in the ordinary course of
business) acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or
charged, or created any other security interest over, any material
asset or any right, title or interest in any such material
asset;
(e) (except for transactions between Phaunos and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, or between its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, or transactions in the ordinary course of business
that are not material to any member of the Wider Phaunos Group)
entered into, or authorised the entry into, any joint venture,
asset or profit sharing arrangement, partnership or merger of
businesses or corporate entities;
(f) (except for transactions between Phaunos and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, or between its wholly-owned
subsidiaries) implemented or authorised any reconstruction,
amalgamation, scheme or other transaction or arrangement with a
substantially equivalent effect;
(g) purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to
purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities
or reduced or made or authorised any other change in its share
capital;
(h) (except for transactions between Phaunos and its wholly
owned subsidiaries or between its wholly owned subsidiaries, or
transactions in the ordinary course of business that are not
material to any member of the Wider Phaunos Group) made or
authorised any change in its loan capital or issued or authorised
the issue of any debentures or incurred or increased any
indebtedness or contingent liability;
(i) entered into, varied or terminated, or authorised the entry
into, variation or termination of, any contract, commitment or
arrangement (whether in respect of capital expenditure, real estate
or otherwise) which is outside the ordinary course of business or
which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or
which involves, or might reasonably be expected to involve, an
obligation of a nature or magnitude which is or might reasonably be
expected to be restrictive on the business of any member of the
Wider Phaunos Group;
(j) terminated or varied the terms of any agreement or
arrangement between any member of the Wider Phaunos Group and any
other person in a manner which would or might reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial
position of the Wider Phaunos Group;
(k) been unable or deemed unable, or admitted in writing that it
is unable, to pay its debts as they fall due or having stopped or
suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts
generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a
substantial part of its business;
(l) commenced negotiations with any of its creditors or taken
any step with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its
indebtedness or entered into a composition, compromise, assignment
or arrangement with any of its creditors whether by way of a
voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement, deed of compromise or
otherwise or been declared insolvent;
(m) (other than in respect of a member of the Wider Phaunos
Group which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken
any corporate action or had any legal proceedings started, served
or threatened against it or any documents filed or faxed in court
for its winding-up (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or
reorganisation (or for any analogous proceedings or steps in any
jurisdiction) or for the appointment of a liquidator, provisional
liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver,
trustee or similar officer (or for the appointment of any analogous
person in any jurisdiction) of all or any material part of its
assets and revenues or had notice given of the intention to appoint
any of the foregoing to it;
(n) waived, compromised, settled, abandoned or admitted any
dispute, claim or counter-claim whether made or potential and
whether by or against any member of the Wider Phaunos Group (in
each case, which is material in the context of the Wider Phaunos
Group taken as a whole);
(o) save as required by Stafford Bidco in connection with the
Cash Offer, made any material alteration to its constitutional
documents;
(p) entered into, or varied the terms of, or terminated or given
notice of termination of, any service agreement or arrangement with
any director or senior executive of any member of the Wider Phaunos
Group;
(q) proposed, agreed to provide, or agreed to modify the terms
of, any share option scheme, incentive scheme or other material
benefit relating to the employment or termination of employment of
any person employed by any member of the Wider Phaunos Group, other
than in accordance with the terms of the Cash Offer;
(r) made or consented to any material change to the terms of the
trust deeds or change to the trustee or other fiduciary
constituting the pension schemes (if any) established for its
directors and/or employees and/or their dependants or to the
benefits which accrue, or to the pensions which are payable
thereunder, or to the basis on which qualification for or accrual
or entitlement to such benefits or pensions are calculated or
determined, or to the basis upon which the liabilities (including
pensions) of such pension schemes are funded or made, or agreed or
consented to, any change to the trustees, other than in accordance
with applicable law;
(s) entered into any contract, commitment or arrangement or
passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for
acceptance) with respect to, or proposed or announced any intention
to effect or propose, any of the transactions, matters or events
referred to in this paragraph 1.12; or
(t) taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action that
requires, or would require, the consent of the Panel or the
approval of Phaunos Shareholders in accordance with, or as
contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Code;
No adverse change, litigation, regulatory enquiry or breach or
similar
1.13 except as Disclosed, since 31 December 2017:
(a) no adverse change having occurred, and no circumstances
having arisen which would or might reasonably be expected to result
in any adverse change in the business, assets, financial or trading
position or profits or prospects of any member of the Wider Phaunos
Group (in each case to an extent which is material in the context
of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole);
(b) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other
legal proceedings in any jurisdiction having been threatened,
announced, instituted or remaining outstanding by, against or in
respect of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group or to which any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group is a party (whether as claimant
or defendant or otherwise) and no investigation by any Regulatory
Authority or other investigative body against or in respect of any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group having been threatened,
announced, instituted or remaining outstanding by, against or in
respect of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group (in each case
which is material in the context of the Wider Phaunos Group taken
as a whole); and
(c) no member of the Wider Phaunos Group having conducted its
business in breach of any applicable laws and regulations which in
any case is material in the context of the Wider Phaunos Group;
(d) no steps having been taken and no omissions having been made
which are reasonably likely to result in the withdrawal,
cancellation, termination or modification of any licence held by
any member of the Wider Phaunos Group which is necessary for the
proper carrying on of its business and the withdrawal,
cancellation, termination or modification of which is material in
the context of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole;
No discovery of certain matters regarding information and
liabilities
1.14 save as Disclosed, no contingent or other liability having
arisen outside the ordinary course of business which would or might
reasonably be expected to affect adversely the business, assets,
financial or trading position or profits or prospects of any member
of the Wider Phaunos Group;
1.15 save as Disclosed, Stafford Bidco not having discovered that:
(a) any financial, business or other information concerning the
Wider Phaunos Group publicly disclosed prior to the date of this
Announcement at any time by any member of the Wider Phaunos Group
is misleading, contains a misrepresentation of fact or omits to
state a fact necessary to make the information contained therein
not misleading (in each case to an extent which is material in the
context of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole);
(b) any member of the Wider Phaunos Group is subject to any
liability, contingent or otherwise, other than in the ordinary
course of business (in each case to an extent which is material in
the context of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole);
(c) any information which affects the import of any information
disclosed to Stafford Bidco at any time by or on behalf of any
member of the Wider Phaunos Group which is material in the context
of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole or in the context of
the Cash Offer; or
(d) there is or is likely to be any obligation or liability
(whether actual or contingent) to make good, repair, re-instate or
clean up any property now or previously owned, occupied, operated
or made use of or controlled by any past or present member of the
Wider Phaunos Group under any environmental legislation,
regulation, notice, circular or order of any Regulatory Authority
in any jurisdiction (in each case to an extent which is material in
the context of the Wider Phaunos Group taken as a whole);
(e) circumstances exist (whether as a result of making the
Acquisition or otherwise) which would be reasonably likely to lead
to any Regulatory Authority instituting (or whereby any member of
the Wider Phaunos Group would be likely to be required to
institute), an environment audit or take any steps which would in
any such case be reasonably likely to result in any actual or
contingent liability to improve or install new plant or equipment
or to make good, repair, reinstate or clean up any property of any
description or any asset now or previously owned, occupied or made
use of by any past or present member of the Wider Phaunos Group (or
on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider
Phaunos Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such
member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an
interest, which is material in the context of the Wider Phaunos
Group taken as a whole; and
Anti-corruption, sanctions and criminal property
1.16 except as Disclosed, Stafford Bidco not having discovered that:
(a) (A) any past or present member, director, officer, employee
or agent of any person within the Wider Phaunos Group is or has at
any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would
constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Prevention of Corruption
(Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2003 (as amended) or any other
applicable anti-corruption legislation or (B) any co-venturer, or
person that performs or has performed services or otherwise acts or
had otherwise acted for or on behalf of the Wider Phaunos Group is
or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct in
such capacity or in connection with such activity which would
constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Prevention of Corruption
(Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2003 (as amended) or any other
applicable anti-corruption legislation or regulation;
(b) (A) any past or present member, director, officer, employee
or agent of any person within the Wider Phaunos Group is or has at
any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would
constitute an offence under the US Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, the
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Terrorism Act 2000, the Money
Laundering Regulations 2007, the Criminal Justice (Proceeds of
Crime)(Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1999 (as amended), the Terrorism
and Crime (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2002 (as amended) or any
other applicable anti-money laundering legislation or (B) any
co-venturer, or person that performs or has performed services or
otherwise acts or had otherwise acted for or on behalf of the Wider
Phaunos Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity,
practice or conduct in such capacity or in connection with such
activity which would constitute an offence under the US Bank
Secrecy Act of 1970, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Terrorism
Act 2000, the Money Laundering Regulations 2007, the Criminal
Justice (Proceeds of Crime)(Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1999 (as
amended), the Terrorism and Crime (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2002
(as amended) or any other applicable anti-money laundering
legislation and regulation;
(c) any asset of any member of the Wider Phaunos Group
constitutes criminal property as defined section 340(3) of the
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (but disregarding sub-paragraph (b) of
that definition);
(d) any past or present member, director, officer, employee or
agent of any person within the Wider Phaunos Group, or any other
person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible, has
engaged in any business with, made any investments in, made any
funds or assets available to or received any funds or assets from:
(A) any government, entity or individual in respect of which US or
European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories,
are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or
from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by
US or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic
sanctions administered by the United States Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or HMRC; or (B) any government, entity or
individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United
Nations, the United States, the European Union or any of its member
states; or
(e) any past or present member, director, officer, employee or
agent of any person within the Wider Phaunos Group is or has at any
time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which is in
material non-compliance with applicable export control laws and
regulations in jurisdictions in which any such entity of the Wider
Phaunos Group does business or is otherwise subject to
jurisdiction, including the United States International Traffic in
Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, the Export
Control Act 2002 or the Export Control Order 2008.
2. CERTAIN FURTHER TERMS OF THE CASH OFFER
2.1 The Conditions are for the benefit of Stafford Bidco and no
Phaunos Shareholder shall be entitled to waive any of the
Conditions without the prior consent of Stafford Bidco.
2.2 To the extent permitted by law and subject to the
requirements of the Panel and the Code, Stafford Bidco reserves the
right at its absolute discretion to waive, in whole or in part, all
or any of the Conditions except the Condition contained in
paragraph 1.1.
2.3 Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate
condition and shall not be limited by reference to any other
Condition.
2.4 The Cash Offer will lapse if:
(a) there is a Phase 2 CMA reference (as defined in the Code)
made in respect of the proposed acquisition of Phaunos; or
(b) the European Commission either initiates Phase 2 European
Commission proceedings (as defined in the Code) or makes a referral
to a competent authority of the United Kingdom under Article 9(1)
of the EU Merger Regulation and there is a subsequent Phase 2 CMA
reference,
in either case before 1.00 pm (London time) on the first closing
date of the Cash Offer or the time and date on which the Cash Offer
becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances (whichever
is the later).
2.5 If the Cash Offer lapses, it will cease to be capable of
further acceptances. Phaunos Shareholders who have already accepted
the Cash Offer will then cease to be bound by acceptances submitted
at or before the time the Cash Offer lapses.
2.6 The Cash Offer will lapse, and will not proceed, unless all
of the Conditions relating to the Cash Offer have been fulfilled or
(if capable of waiver) waived by, or, where appropriate, have been
determined by Stafford Bidco to be or remain satisfied by midnight
(London time) on the 21st day after the later of:
(a) the first closing date of the Cash Offer; and
(b) the date on which the Cash Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances,
or, in each case, such later date as Stafford Bidco may
determine, with the consent of the Panel.
2.7 Stafford Bidco shall be under no obligation to waive (if
capable of waiver) or treat as satisfied any Condition by a date
earlier than the latest date specified above for its satisfaction
even though the other Conditions of the Cash Offer may, at such
earlier date, have been waived or fulfilled and there are, at such
earlier date, no circumstances indicating that any such Conditions
may not be capable of fulfilment.
2.8 Under Rule 13.5 of the Code, Stafford Bidco may not invoke a
Condition so as to cause the Acquisition of Phaunos not to proceed,
to lapse or any offer to be withdrawn unless the circumstances
which give rise to the right to invoke the Condition are of
material significance to Stafford Bidco in the context of the
Acquisition. The Condition contained in paragraph 1.1 and, if
applicable, any Scheme conditions adopted on the basis specified in
paragraph 2.11, are not subject to this provision of the Code. As
noted above, Stafford Bidco considers the Condition contained in
paragraph 1.2 to be of material significance to Stafford Bidco in
the context of the Acquisition.
2.9 If Stafford Bidco is required by the Panel to make an offer
for any Phaunos Shares under a mandatory offer for Phaunos Shares
under Rule 9 of the Code, Stafford Bidco may make such alterations
to the above Conditions, including the Condition contained in
paragraph 1.1 as are necessary to comply with provisions of that
Rule.
2.10 Stafford Bidco reserves the right, subject to the prior
consent of the Panel (if required), for any member of the Wider
Stafford Bidco Group from time to time, instead of Stafford Bidco,
to make the Cash Offer or otherwise implement the acquisition of
Phaunos.
2.11 Stafford Bidco reserves the right, subject to the prior
consent of the Panel, to implement the Acquisition of Phaunos by
way of a Scheme. In such event, the Scheme will be implemented on
the same terms (subject to appropriate amendment), so far as
applicable, as those which would apply to the Cash Offer.
2.12 The Phaunos Shares will be acquired by Stafford Bidco
pursuant to the Cash Offer fully paid and free from all liens,
charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third
party rights of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights
attaching to them as at the date of this Announcement or
subsequently attaching or accruing to them, including, without
limitation, voting rights and the right to receive and retain, in
full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made
or paid, or any other return of capital (whether by way of
reduction of share capital, repurchase or redemption or otherwise)
made on or after the date of this Announcement, save for the right
to receive any dividend, distribution, share repurchase payment
and/or return of capital in respect of which a corresponding
reduction has been made to the Offer Price as specified in
paragraph 2.13 below.
2.13 If, on or after the date of this Announcement, any dividend
and/or other distribution and/or share repurchase and/or return of
capital is declared, made, paid or other effective by Phaunos or
otherwise becomes payable in respect of any Phaunos Share by
reference to a record date falling on or after the date of this
Announcement, Stafford Bidco reserves the right (without prejudice
to any right of Stafford Bidco to invoke the Condition contained in
sub-paragraph 1.12(b)) to reduce the Offer Price by the amount
equal to the gross amount of such dividend and/or distribution
and/or share repurchase and/or return of capital, in which case any
reference in this Announcement to the Offer Price under the Cash
Offer will be deemed to be a reference to the Offer Price as so
reduced and Phaunos Shareholders will be entitled to receive and
retain the amount by reference to which the Offer Price has been
reduced. To the extent that any such dividend and/or distribution
and/or share repurchase and/or return of capital is declared, made
or paid or is payable and it is:
(d) transferred pursuant to the Cash Offer on a basis which
entitles Stafford Bidco to receive and retain it; or
(e) cancelled in full prior to payment,
the Offer Price to be paid by Stafford Bidco under the terms of
the Cash Offer will not be subject to reduction in accordance with
this paragraph. Any exercise by Stafford Bidco of its rights
referred to in this paragraph shall be the subject of an
announcement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be regarded
as constituting any revision or variation of the terms of the Cash
Offer.
2.14 This Announcement is, and the Cash Offer will be, governed
by English law and subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of
England and Wales. The Cash Offer will be subject to the Conditions
and further terms which are set out in this Appendix 1, to the full
terms and conditions which will be set out in the Offer Document,
and to the applicable requirements of the FCA, the Panel, the
London Stock Exchange, the GFSC, the Guernsey Competition and
Regulatory Authority, the Code, the Listing Rules, FSMA and
applicable US tender offer rules and any other laws applicable to
the Cash Offer.
appendix 2
SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION
In this Announcement, unless otherwise stated, or the context
otherwise requires, the following sources and bases of calculation
have been used:
1. Historical financial information relating to Phaunos has been
extracted or derived (without material adjustment) from the 2017
Annual Report, the 2016 Annual Report, the Annual Report &
Consolidated Financial Statements of Phaunos for the year ended 31
December 2013 and the Condensed Interim Financial Report of Phaunos
for the six months ended 30 June 2014 (Unaudited).
2. The total equity value of approximately US$244.2 million (on
a fully diluted basis) is obtained by multiplying the proposed
US$0.49 per Phaunos Share by Phaunos's fully diluted share capital
as referred to in paragraph 3 below.
3. The fully diluted share capital of Phaunos is calculated on
the basis of 498,360,117 Phaunos Shares in issue, as announced by
the Company on 10 January 2018. The ISIN for Phaunos Shares is
GG00BFX4LT97.
4. Unless otherwise stated, all prices for Phaunos Shares are
Closing Prices as of the relevant date.
5. The premium calculations to the Offer Price per Phaunos Share
have been calculated by reference to:
(a) a price of US$0.44 per Phaunos Share, being the Closing
Price on 4 June 2018 (the last Business Day prior to the Possible
Offer Announcement); and
(b) Phaunos's net asset value of US$0.51 per Phaunos Share as at
31 December 2017 published by the Company in the Phaunos 2017
Annual Report having been adjusted downward for Stafford Bidco's
independent assessment of the impact of currency fluctuations in
the period to 30 June 2018 and the compulsory share redemption post
31 December 2017.
6. Prevailing exchange rates as at 29 June 2018 are based on a
US$:NZD exchange rate of 1:1.4770 (Bloomberg) and a US$:BRL
exchange rate of 1:3.8474 (Bloomberg).
7. The reference to the "time value of money" amounting to
US$0.03 to US$0.04 per Phaunos Share in the section entitled
"Background to and reasons for the Cash Offer" has been calculated
on the basis of the following assumptions:
(a) a discount rate of seven per cent.; and
(b) completion of the Asset Realisation Process occurring 13
months after Phaunos Shareholders could otherwise have expected to
receive the consideration under the Cash Offer.
appendix 3
DEFINITIONS
"2016 Annual Report" the Annual Report & Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company
for the year ended 31 December 2016
"2017 AGM" the annual general meeting of the
Company held on 19 June 2017
"2017 Annual Report" the Annual Report & Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company
for the year ended 31 December 2017
"Acquisition" the acquisition of the entire issued
and to be issued share capital of
Phaunos to be implemented by way
of the Cash Offer or by way of the
Scheme (as applicable)
"Announcement" this Announcement made pursuant to
Rule 2.7 of the Code
"Annual Report" the 2016 Annual Report or the 2017
Annual Report, as applicable
"associated undertaking" has the meaning given in section
1151 of the UK Companies Act
"Business Day" a day (not being a Saturday or Sunday)
on which clearing banks are generally
open in London for the transaction
of normal banking business
"Closing Price" the closing middle market quotation
of a Phaunos Share as at the close
of trading on the day to which such
quotation relates as derived from
Daily Official List published by
the London Stock Exchange
"CMA" the UK Competition and Markets Authority,
being the body responsible for investigating
mergers and the regulation of firms
under UK competition law created
by the Enterprise and Regulatory
Reform Act 2013
"Code" the UK City Code on Takeovers and
Mergers
"Companies Law" Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008 (as
amended)
"Condition" a condition of the Cash Offer set
out in paragraph 1 of Appendix 1
to this Announcement and to be set
out in the Offer Document
"Court" the Royal Court of Guernsey
"Dealing Disclosure" an announcement pursuant to Rule
8 of the Code containing details
of dealings in interests in relevant
securities of a party to an offer
"Disclosed" the information which:
(a) has been fairly disclosed in
the Phaunos 2017 Annual Report; or
(b) has been publicly announced to
a Regulatory Information Service
by Phaunos before the date of this
Announcement.
"EU Merger Regulation" Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004
"FCA" the Financial Conduct Authority
"Form of Acceptance" the form of acceptance and authority
relating to the Cash Offer which
(in the case of Phaunos Shareholders
who hold their Phaunos Shares in
certificated form) will accompany
the Offer Document
"FSMA" the Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000 (as amended)
"GFSC" the Guernsey Financial Services Commission
"Guernsey" the Island of Guernsey
"Lancea LLP" Lancea LLP, financial adviser to
Stafford and Stafford Bidco
"Listing Rules" the listing rules made by the FCA
pursuant to Part 6 of FSMA, referred
to in section 73A of the same, and
contained in the FCA's publication
of the same name
"London Stock Exchange" London Stock Exchange plc
"Matariki Interest" the Company's 23 per cent. holding
in Matariki Forestry Group (New Zealand
Company No. 1665572)
"Offer Document" the offer document to be posted to
Phaunos Shareholders containing the
full terms and Conditions of the
Cash Offer
"Offer Period" the offer period (as defined by the
Code) relating to Phaunos, which
commenced on 5 June 2018
"Offer Price" the consideration to be delivered
by Stafford Bidco under the terms
of the Cash Offer in the form of
US$0.49 in cash for each Phaunos
Share
"Opening Position Disclosure" an announcement containing details
of interests or short positions in,
or rights to subscribe for, any relevant
securities of a party to the proposed
Acquisition the subject of this proposed
acquisition the subject of this Announcement
if the person concerned has such
a position
"Overseas Shareholders" Phaunos Shareholders who are resident
in, ordinarily resident in, or citizens
of, jurisdictions outside the United
Kingdom
"Panel" the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
"Phaunos" Phaunos Timber Fund Limited, a non-cellular
company incorporated in Guernsey
with registered number 45564 and
registered office at 11 New Street,
St Peter Port, Guernsey GY21 2PF,
Channel Islands and authorised as
a closed-ended investment scheme
by the GFSC
"Phaunos Board" the board of directors of Phaunos
"Phaunos Shares" the ordinary shares of no par value
in the capital of the Company and
any further such ordinary shares
which are unconditionally allotted
or issued while the Cash Offer remains
open for acceptance or before such
earlier date as Stafford Bidco (subject
to the Code) may determine, not,
unless the Panel so permits, being
earlier than the date on which the
Cash Offer becomes, or is declared,
unconditional as to acceptances or,
if later, the first closing date
of the Cash Offer
"Phaunos Shareholders" the registered holders of Phaunos
Shares from time to time
"Phaunos 2017 Annual Report" the Annual Report & Consolidated
Financial Statements of Phaunos for
the year ended 31 December 2017
"Possible Offer Announcement" the announcement made by Stafford
of a possible cash offer for Phaunos
on 5 June 2018 pursuant to Rule 2.4
of the Code
"Pöyry" Pöyry Capital Limited
"Regulatory Authority" has the meaning given to it in paragraph
1.5 of Appendix 1
"Regulatory Information any service authorised from time
Service" to time by the FCA for the purpose
of disseminating regulatory announcements
"Restricted Jurisdiction" any jurisdiction where local laws
or regulation may result in a significant
risk of civil, regulatory or criminal
exposure if information concerning
the Acquisition is sent or made available
in that jurisdiction;
"Scheme" if the acquisition is to be implemented
by way of a scheme of arrangement,
a scheme of arrangement under Part
VIII of the Companies Law between
Phaunos and the Phaunos Shareholders
to implement the acquisition of Phaunos
"Stafford" Stafford Capital Partners Limited
"Stafford Bidco" Mahogany Bidco Limited
"Stafford International Stafford International Timberland
Timberland Fund VIII" VIII Fund (No 1) L.P., Stafford International
Timberland VIII Fund (No 2) L.P.
and Stafford International Timberland
VIII (US) L.P., each of which is
managed by Stafford
"Stafford OPD" has the meaning given in paragraph
10 of the Announcement
"subsidiary" has the meaning given in section
1159 of the UK Companies Act
"subsidiary undertaking" has the meaning given in section
1162 of the UK Companies Act
"UK" or "United Kingdom" the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
"UK Companies Act" the Companies Act 2006 (as amended)
"United States" or "US" the United States of America, its
territories and possessions, any
state of the United States and the
District of Columbia
"US Exchange Act" the US Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended
"Wider Phaunos Group" Phaunos and its subsidiaries, subsidiary
undertakings and associated undertakings
and any other body corporate, partnership,
joint venture or person in which
Phaunos and all such undertakings
(aggregating their interests) have
an interest of more than 20 per cent.
of the voting or equity capital or
the equivalent
"Wider Stafford Bidco Group" Stafford Bidco and Stafford, and
their respective subsidiaries, subsidiary
undertakings and associated undertakings
and any other body corporate, partnership,
joint venture or person in which
Stafford Bidco, Stafford and all
such undertakings (aggregating their
interests) have an interest of more
than 20 per cent. of the voting or
equity capital or the equivalent
A reference to "includes" shall mean "includes without
limitation", and references to "including" and any other similar
term shall be construed accordingly.
All times referred to are London time unless otherwise
stated.
All references to "US$" are to the lawful currency of the United
States.
All references to statutory provision or law or to any order or
regulation shall be construed as a reference to that provision,
law, order or regulation as extended, modified, replaced or
re-enacted from time to time and all statutory instruments,
regulations and orders from time to time made thereunder or
deriving validity therefrom.
appendix 4
STAFFORD'S VIEWS ON PHAUNOS'S ASSET PORTFOLIO
Introduction and Background
As noted above, Stafford acted as the Investment Manager for
Phaunos from July 2014 until February 2018, during which time
Stafford was widely recognised for leading a positive turnaround of
the Company. At the time of the 2017 AGM, the price per Phaunos
Share had reached US$0.50 and the discount to NAV, which had
reached 35 per cent. by the end of 2014, had shrunk to nine per
cent.. Leading up to the 2017 AGM, Stafford was supportive of a
five-year continuation of Phaunos, which would have afforded the
opportunity to build on the turnaround achieved, and potentially to
grow the Company further.
The purpose of this appendix is to provide Phaunos shareholders
with details of the estimated impact of currency fluctuations on
the value of Phaunos's asset portfolio since 31 December 2017.
Phaunos's net asset value as at 31 December 2017
Phaunos's net asset value ("NAV") at 31 December 2017 was
US$280.3 million (the "2017 NAV") and its net asset value per
Phaunos Share was US$0.51 (the "2017 NAV Per Share"). However,
Stafford estimates that currency fluctuations that have occurred
since the 2017 NAV was published could have reduced the 2017 NAV by
US$14.1 million and the 2017 NAV Per Share by US$0.0282, in each
case as at 30 June 2018.[1]
Details of these calculations are contained in Table 1
below.
Click here to view Table 1: Summary of Phaunos NAV and
adjustments for share redemption and foreign exchange movements
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_10-2018-7-3.pdf
In its 2017 Annual Report, Phaunos announced an increase in its
expected asset realisation range from US$0.42 - US$0.52 per share
to US$0.45 - US$0.57 per share. However, Phaunos noted that it had
"very limited visibility on the likely level of offers for the
Company's assets". Phaunos also states that it anticipated having
received evaluated indications of interest from prospective
purchasers of the Company's assets by July 2018. Stafford believes
that that these indications of interest are likely to have
limitations in testing realisation value, given that Stafford
considers them likely to be:
-- non-binding;
-- subject to due diligence; and/or
-- subject to regulatory approval.
For these reasons, Stafford does not consider that these
indications of interest will be comparable to the Cash Offer from
Stafford Bidco.
In Stafford's opinion, the potential for Phaunos to secure
valuations from its Asset Realisation Process exceeding the value
of the Cash Offer, within a timeframe that would be acceptable to
Phaunos Shareholders is likely to be limited. Furthermore, any such
potential is expected to be heavily outweighed by possible downside
risks associated with the uncertainty on timing, the ongoing
management costs, and the actual realisation prices for the assets
in Phaunos's portfolio.
The discussion on each asset in the Phaunos portfolio set out
below provides further support for Stafford's views and estimates
of value.
Matariki Forestry Group
Matariki Forestry Group comprises 59 per cent. of the 2017 NAV.
There has been a significant uplift in value for this asset, with
its net asset value increasing by 32 per cent. over the past two
years (see Figure 1).
Click here to view Figure 1: Matariki Forestry Group net asset
value (2010-2017)
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_1-2018-7-3.pdf
Stafford believes that this growth has been due to the following
two key factors.
1. Rising log prices
Export log prices in New Zealand have climbed strongly since the
end of 2015 (see Figure 2). However, they have historically been
subject to considerable volatility, and are now also at a cyclical
high. Stafford believes that there is an increased risk of log
price volatility going forward which may reflect in pricing for
forest assets in the region.
2. Compressing discount rates
Recent years have seen a declining trend in discount rates being
used in New Zealand timberland valuations (see Figure 3). This
mirrors a similar trend in the United States and points towards
incoming investors with lower costs of capital, increasing
competition for assets, and decreasing return expectations from the
asset class. Stafford estimates that a 100 basis point drop in the
discount rate applied to Matariki Forestry Group could add
approximately US$0.02 per share to Phaunos's NAV. However, this
would imply a discount rate approaching the bottom of the range for
2017 shown above whereas Stafford believes that the downward trend
is unlikely to persist in the current rising interest rate
environment.
Click here to view Figure 2: New Zealand A-grade softwood export
prices
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_2-2018-7-3.pdf
Click here to view Figure 3: Discount rates applied to
timberland in New Zealand
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_3-2018-7-3.pdf
Mata Mineira (Brazil)
The dominant wood demand in Minas Gerais is for charcoal in the
iron and steel industry. This sector has struggled to recover to
pre-crisis levels, with 2017 pig-iron sales volume being 60 per
cent. lower than in 2007 (see Figure 4). As a result, there is now
a substantial surplus of wood raw material in the region (see
Figure 5). This has negatively impacted wood prices, presented
significant challenges in maintaining cashflow, and severely
limited investment activity in the region.
Click here to view Figure 4: Non-integrated pig-iron sales in
Brazil
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_4-2018-7-3.pdf
Click here to view Figure 5: Wood balance in Minas Gerais
(2016)
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_5-2018-7-3.pdf
Eucateca (Brazil)
Located in the southern part of Mato Grosso state, the
accessible eucalyptus wood markets consist almost entirely of
low-value biomass fuel for drying agricultural products (soybean
and corn). The plantation is largely mature, with approximately 1.8
million m(3) of standing eucalyptus timber estimated to be
available for harvest. However, the region has a surplus of wood
supply, and sales from Eucateca have been very limited (see Figure
6 and Figure 7). The inability to convert its harvesting potential
into cashflow will likely limit the buyer interest for this
asset.
Click here to view Figure 6: Scale of Eucateca's sales relative
to its available supply
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_6-2018-7-3.pdf
Click here to view Figure 7: Wood balance in Eucateca locality
(2016)
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_7-2018-7-3.pdf
Pradera Roja (Uruguay)
A substantial part of the existing plantation area was included
in a harvesting right sold to UPM during 2015 (see Figure 8). This
right expires in 2022 and, until it is exercised, the underlying
land is effectively encumbered. The remaining plantation areas will
likely be considered sub-scale, and their immature status will
limit the short-term cashflow potential. This may impact the value
and desirability of the assets.
Click here to view Figure 8: Location and status of Pradera Roja
properties
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_8-2018-7-3.pdf
Other assets
The Asset Realisation Process being run by Pöyry is for only
four out of the seven assets in Phaunos's portfolio. The assets not
currently included in this process are as follows.
1. Aurora Forestal (Uruguay)
This investment has not been included within the Asset
Realisation Process with the Phaunos Board noting in the 2017
Annual Report that it has had challenges in obtaining sufficient
due diligence information from the majority shareholder. The
Phaunos Board subsequently announced on 29 June 2018 that Phaunos
has exercised its rights to initiate a voluntary exit mechanism
pursuant to the Aurora Forestal shareholder agreement. Stafford
expects that this will result in the incurrence of real estate
transfer taxes, appraisal costs and legal costs. Stafford is of the
opinion that, following completion of this voluntary exit, Phaunos
will hold a sub-scale asset in an over-supplied wood-supply
market.
2. GreenWood Tree Farm Fund (United States)
The principal asset within this investment fund was sold in the
first quarter of 2016. A loan note linked to this sale remains
outstanding. Subsequent to this sale the intention has been to
realise the remaining assets in GreenWood Tree Farm Fund. However,
this has been hampered by supply commitments to a local veneer
mill. The Phaunos Board states that a pending legal claim is
payable, substantially settled post-year end, although Stafford has
no visibility on the current status of this.
3. National Timber Partners (United States)
This fund has been in liquidation since 2012.
The fact that these assets are not included in the Asset
Realisation Process highlights the high level of uncertainty
associated with the timing and value of their realisation.
Realisation timelines
The Phaunos Board has indicated that the Asset Realisation
Process may take between 14 and 20 months from the end of April
2018, although it also noted that material uncertainties
surrounding the process may result in this being extended.
The regulatory consent required for an overseas buyer of New
Zealand assets is a significant factor behind this timeline and
Stafford understands that the OIO currently takes nine months or
more to process applications.
The Cash Offer for Phaunos is governed by the Code, and as such
is expected to be completed within three to four months from date
hereof. With respect to OIO consent described above, Stafford Bidco
has been advised that the OIO will give priority in exceptional
circumstances, such as to accommodate other statutory
timeframes.
Stafford therefore believes that by accepting the Cash Offer,
Phaunos Shareholders will benefit from a considerably shorter
realisation timeframe and avoid the uncertain timeline associated
with the Asset Realisation Process.
Impact of time value of money
Stafford believes that, once the time value of money is
considered, that potential realisation values from the current
sales process would be reduced by US$0.03 - US$0.04 per share
compared to the Cash Offer. This applies across a range of
scenarios evaluated by Stafford in Table 2.
Click here to view Table 2: Stafford scenarios on asset
realisation outcomes
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_11-2018-7-3.pdf
These scenarios assume that all the Phaunos assets are sold, and
that this is achieved within the Phaunos Board's estimated
realisation timeline of between 14 and 20 months. Given that both
these assumptions are subject to significant uncertainty, the
ultimate reduction could be substantially larger than Stafford's
estimate.
Cambium case study
Timberland is generally viewed as a relatively illiquid asset
class and asset realisation processes can take a significant amount
of time. An example relevant to Phaunos is the case of Cambium
Global Timberland Limited ("Cambium"). On 30 November 2012,
Cambium, an AIM-quoted forest investment company, announced a
proposal to change its investment policy with a view to
implementing an orderly realisation of its investments. This
proposal was approved by Cambium's shareholders on 22 February
2013. However, Cambium's Brazilian assets (some of which are in the
same state as Phaunos's investments) remain unsold since this
date.
During this period, Cambium's net asset value has fallen from
GBP68 million to GBP16 million with only GBP5 million having been
returned to shareholders via a tender offer in January 2015 (see
Figure 9). Approximately GBP47 million has therefore been
dissipated through operational and management costs, plus continued
write-downs in asset values.
Click here to view Figure 9: Cambium NAV vs market
capitalisation
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_9-2018-7-3.pdf
The Directors' Report in Cambium's annual report and audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2017
contains the following statement: "The Board will continue to
consider appropriate offers for all the Company's assets but
believes that shareholders' interests are no longer best served by
aiming to dispose of assets within any specific time-frame, or by
actively seeking purchasers and incurring all the costs that
involves".
Stafford believes that a similar outcome is possible from
Phaunos's Asset Realisation Process, with the timeline to sell all
the assets being extended significantly from the Phaunos Board's
estimate of between 14 and 20 months. This risk is recognised to an
extent by the Phaunos Board when it states that there "are material
uncertainties inherent in the disposal process which may result in
this time period being extended".
Timeline and next steps
The formal offer document relating to the Cash Offer together
with, for Phaunos Shareholders who hold their Phaunos Shares in
certificated form, the accompanying form of acceptance, are
expected to be posted to Phaunos Shareholders between 18 July 2018
and 27 July 2018. The Acquisition is expected to complete before
the end of October 2018.
Conclusion
Stafford believes that the Cash Offer of US$0.49 per Phaunos
Share represents fair value and a good opportunity for Phaunos
Shareholders given that:
-- it represents a premium to Phaunos's net asset value per
Phaunos Share as at 31 December 2017 of US$0.51 (taking into
account downward adjustments for currency fluctuations);
-- it covers the entirety of the Phaunos asset portfolio,
including GreenWood Tree Farm Fund, National Timber Partners, and
the Aurora Forestal asset, which are not part of the current sales
process, thereby eliminating the risk of Phaunos struggling to
realise a tail of assets;
-- the entirety of Phaunos's asset portfolio will be sold via a single transaction;
-- the assets are sold on an accelerated timeframe relative to
the Asset Realisation Process, thereby providing a swifter exit for
Phaunos Shareholders and avoiding a likely reduction in realised
value through the impact of the time value of money; and
-- the Cash Offer is fully funded from the Stafford International Timberland Fund VIII.
Click on, or paste the following link into your web browser, to
view the associated PDF document.
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3473T_12-2018-7-3.pdf
[1] This estimate does not consider the impact of exchange rate
movements on any cash balances held by Phaunos in Latin
America.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
OFFDMGGNMFRGRZG
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