CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
HIGHLIGHTS
· Successful redemption of the Company's debt and equity linked
portfolio for cash
· Cash
balance of circa £1.1 million at the period end, rising to a
current balance of circa £2.6 million through the partial
redemption of its debt and equity linked portfolio for £2.15
million
· Net
asset value of 0.68 pence per share at the period end compared to a
pre suspension price of 0.22 pence per share
· Profitable partial realisation of the Company's investment in
Smarttech247 Group plc ("Smarttech247")
· Currently pursuing an opportunity to become a listed
operating company in the wellness sector and generate additional
value for stakeholders
INTRODUCTION
We are pleased to report our
results for the year to 31 December 2023 for the
Company.
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
During H1 2023, the Company made a
limited number of investments and focused on accumulating and
preserving cash given the difficult prevailing economic
background. At the start of H2 2023, demand for
the Company's capital increased with an improvement in investment
terms and a number of investments were therefore made, principally
into companies in which the Company had previously successfully
invested.
However, as the year progressed,
the share price of certain of its investments such as Smarttech247
and Mindflair plc ("Mindflair") decreased, notwithstanding the
positive underlying performance of these companies. This was
primarily due to a weakness in the market for technology
companies.
In December 2023, the Company
announced that it had been informed by one of its investments,
Emergent Entertainment Ltd ("Emergent"), that this company was
engaging with insolvency advisers and, in January 2024, this
company entered voluntary liquidation.
At the same time, certain
investments within the Company's debt and equity linked portfolio
started to struggle which became more apparent post year end.
Valoe OYJ, a Finnish company specialising in photovoltaic
technology, entered into restructuring proceedings in Finland on 22
January 2024. Gaussin SA, a technology company that designs
and assembles zero emission smart vehicles, had also just announced
that it expected to report a significant shortfall in sales for
2023 putting further pressure on its share price and
liquidity.
The events referred to above,
combined with the results of the full year end impairment review of
the portfolio, resulted in a significant reduction in the value of
the investment portfolio.
Against this background, the Board
has been conscious that small investment companies listed on AIM
have become increasingly less attractive to investors and that the
Company's share price has continued to trade at a significant
discount to its underlying net asset value. The Board had
therefore already embarked on a review of various options for the
Company to provide better value and returns for its
shareholders.
The conclusion reached in early
2024, was to first generate cash by initially redeeming part of its
outstanding debt and equity linked portfolio. Historically, the
Company made the majority of its investments by way of
participation certificates in RiverFort Global Opportunities PCC
Limited ("RGO PCC"), a Gibraltar based fund and so cash from this
portfolio was realised by effectively redeeming these participation
certificates.
An opportunity was then identified
where, subject to shareholder approval, RGO would become a focused
operating business by acquiring the trading assets of S-Ventures
plc ("SVEN"), a company listed on the AQSE Growth Market and active
in the wellness sector, for circa £3.5 million in new shares in
RGO. For the 15 months to 31 December 2023, SVEN expects the group
to generate gross revenue from continuing operations of around
£21.6 million and EBITDA of £1 million. The company is led by
Scott Livingston who has a successful track record of managing and
developing brands in the wellness sector.
The Board believes that the
proposed acquisition represents an exciting opportunity and would
enable RGO to become an operating business with attractive
potential for growth and the creation of shareholder value.
RGO would bring additional funding to SVEN's operations and provide
them with an AIM listing and better access to capital. Going
forward, the enlarged group would continue to improve its existing
businesses, taking advantage of economies of scale and
consolidation of infrastructure to support their growth. At
the same time, the Board believes that there are a number of
interesting acquisition opportunities available which would benefit
from the team's expertise and existing infrastructure and enable
the enlarged group to further scale its operations.
The redemption of the debt and
equity linked portfolio attracted a further reduction in the year
end portfolio valuation by circa £1 million due to a lack of
liquidity of this portfolio and its inherent risk which has
subsequently been borne out by certain post period end events in
connection with investments in this portfolio. A cash
consideration of £2.15 million was received for the redemption of
this portfolio in March 2024 and whilst certain of these
transactions took place post period end, the overall financial
impact has been included in the financial position of the Company
as at the year end in order to provide a clear starting position
for the Company as it moves forward into 2024. Furthermore, the
advisory contract with RiverFort Global Capital Limited has been
terminated as there is now no need for this arrangement and it will
save significant costs.
Currently, the Company comprises
cash plus a small number of investments, principally in listed
companies such as Smarttech247 and Mindflair and a loan to
S-Ventures and therefore is very well positioned to embark on a new
strategy. Furthermore, post year end the Company disposed of part
of its stake in Smarttech247, to provide it with additional cash
funds going forward.
OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY
2023 has clearly been a difficult
year in terms of investment performance given the events that have
taken place within its investment portfolio, however, the Company
is now very well positioned, with a significant cash balance and
listed assets, to embark on a new direction which we firmly believe
will be beneficial for all stakeholders. We are
currently actively progressing the acquisition of the trading
assets of S-Ventures and will provide further updates for
shareholders in due course.
Philip Haydn-Slater
Non-Executive Chairman
17 June 2024
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS AND FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
Introduction
The Company is an investing
company listed on the AIM market of the London Stock
Exchange. It is focused on investing in junior listed
companies by way of debt or equity-linked debt investments.
Returns are principally generated through a combination of fees,
interest and other equity linked or performance-based
instruments. This investing strategy enables the Company to
reduce the risk and volatility normally associated with investing
in junior companies solely by way of equity, and to generate cash
income and returns. It also seeks to invest in exciting pre-IPO
opportunities that are attractively valued and where there is a
clear path to a liquidity event. Since the year end, the debt
and equity linked portfolio has been redeemed and the Company is
focused on becoming an operating company in the wellness sector
through the potential acquisition of S-Ventures plc.
For the year to 31 December 2023,
the Company made a loss from continuing operations of £5,342,542
(2022: loss £866,430). The net asset value of the Company as at 31
December 2023 was £5,245,196 (2022:
£10,587,738), representing a decrease
compared to the previous year as explained in the Chairman's
Statement.
The Company's investment portfolio
at 31 December 2023 is divided into the following
categories:
Category
|
Cost or valuation (£000)
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Debt and equity-linked debt
investments
|
2,150
|
3,612
|
Equity and other
investments
|
2,005
|
3,427
|
Pre IPO investments
|
200
|
1,067
|
Cash resources
|
1,062
|
958
|
Total
|
5,417
|
9,064
|
Debt and equity linked portfolio
During the year, the Company
continued to invest in and realise cash from this portfolio.
As referred to in the Chairman's Statement, this portfolio has
struggled during 2023 with a number of impairments required at the
period end.
In early 2024 it was decided to
look at the possibility of revising the Company's strategy to
become an operating company and therefore this portfolio was
redeemed to realise cash. Given the subsequent redemption of this
portfolio in 2024, its value at the period end was reduced to the
subsequent redemption value.
The Company now comprises cash
plus a small number of investments, principally in listed companies
such as Smarttech247 and Mindflair and therefore is very well
positioned to embark on a new strategy.
Also, post period end, a new
investment was made in SVEN in the form of a £1 million loan
repayable in 12 months with a 20% coupon.
Equity and other portfolio
At the year end, the Company's
equity portfolio comprised the following:
Company
|
Description
|
Value of
investment
2024
£000
|
Value of
investment
2023
£000
|
Smarttech247 Group plc
|
A cyber security company listed on
AIM
|
1,605
|
2,293
|
MindFlair plc
|
An investment company listed on
AIM
|
344
|
937
|
Other
|
Various small holdings and
warrants in listed companies
|
56
|
197
|
Total
|
|
2,005
|
3,427
|
At the end of 2022, shares in
Smarttech247 Group plc ("Smarttech247") were admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's AIM market
raising gross proceeds of £3.7 million through a placing at a price
of 29.66 pence per new ordinary share. Smarttech247's share price
reduced during the year to 21 pence per share as at the period end,
however, this still represented an uplift compared to the level at
which the investment was initially made into this company. Recent
full year and interim results of Smarttech247 have demonstrated
positive growth by this company with a number of new contracts with
leading companies being won.
Since the year end, around half of
the Company's shareholding in Smarttech247 has been profitably sold
due to demand from new investors.
During the period, Pires
Investments plc changed its name to Mindflair plc ("Mindflair").
This company continues to invest in AI focused technology
investments through three separate venture capital funds managed by
Sure Valley Ventures which are cornerstoned by Enterprise Ireland
and the British Business Bank. Furthermore, this company also
had a significant investment in Emergent that filed for liquidation
during 2024. This, combined with the fact that the technology
sector has generally struggled during the year, has resulted in a
disappointing share price performance for Mindflair. However,
this company has some exciting investments in its portfolio and
certain realisations are expected in the short to medium
term.
Pre IPO investments
The Company's principal investment
in this category was Emergent.
Emergent was focused on becoming a
next-generation entertainment
company, bringing audiences and storytellers together by harnessing
emerging technologies. Whilst
in the earlier part of 2023, the management team had been working
on reducing the company's cost base and had revised its 2023
revenue forecasts upwards, as the year progressed trading
deteriorated. Then in December 2023,
the Company announced that Emergent was engaging with insolvency
advisers and expected shortly to be placed into liquidation which
then took place on 10 January 2024 with a resolution to voluntarily
wind up the company. This investment has therefore been
provided for in full.
Cash resources
At the year end the Company had
cash resources of £1.1 million. Since
then, a combination of the redemption of the debt and equity linked
portfolio, settlement of fees with the Company's investment
advisor, the sale of around half of its shareholding in
Smarttech247 and the making of a £1 million loan to S-Ventures has
increased this balance to a current value of around £2.6
million.
Income breakdown
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
Investment income
|
391
|
1,167
|
Net loss from financial
instruments at FVTPL
|
(4,673)
|
(1,450)
|
Net foreign exchange
(losses)/gains on other financial instruments
|
(45)
|
90
|
Total loss
|
(4,327)
|
(193)
|
|
|
|
Administration costs
|
(366)
|
(319)
|
Investment advisory
fees
|
(624)
|
(413)
|
Other gains and losses
|
(26)
|
59
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
(5,343)
|
(866)
|
Investment income derived
principally from the fees and interest income in relation to our
debt and equity linked debt investments. The net loss from
financial instruments at FVTPL represents the impact of impairing
and redeeming the investment portfolio.
A significant operating loss was
recognised during the year as a result of the impairment of certain
assets as described earlier, the write off of the Company's
investment in Emergent and the redemption of the debt and equity
linked portfolio.
KEY PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
The key performance indicators are
set out below:
COMPANY STATISTICS
|
31
December
2023
|
31
December
2022
|
Change
%
|
Net asset value
|
£5,245,000
|
£10,588,000
|
-50%
|
Net asset value - fully diluted
per share
|
0.68p
|
1.35p
|
-50%
|
Closing share price
|
0.39p
|
0.75p
|
-48%
|
Net asset value premium to the
share price
|
74%
|
82%
|
-11%
|
Market capitalisation
|
£3,024,000
|
£5,816,000
|
-48%
|
KEY RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES
Investments in junior companies
can carry a high level of risk and uncertainty, although the
returns can be attractive. At this stage there can be no
certainty of outcome and the Company may have difficulty in
realising the full value from its investments in a forced
sale. Furthermore, the Company limits the amount of each
commitment, both as to the absolute amount and percentage of the
target company.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Details of the Company's financial
risk management objectives and policies are set out in Note 21 to
these financial statements.
PROMOTION OF THE COMPANY FOR THE
BENEFIT OF THE MEMBERS AS A WHOLE
S172 of the Companies Act 2006
requires the Board to promote the Company for the benefit of the
members as a whole. In particular, the requirements of s172 are for
the Directors to:
· Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long
term
· Act fairly between the members of the Company
· Maintain a reputation for high standards of business
conduct
· Consider the interests of the Company's employees
· Foster the Company's relationships with suppliers, customers
and others and
· Consider the impact of the Company's operations on the
community and the environment.
The Directors are collectively
responsible for formulating the Company's investment strategy, and
during 2023 they have continued to focus on
implementing the investment strategy previously approved by
shareholders in 2018.
In addition, the application of
s172 requirements can be demonstrated in relation to some of the
key decisions made during 2023:
•
Commitment to developing and
applying high standards of corporate governance
•
The making of further
investments to generate returns for the Company and its
shareholders.
•
The potential revision of the
Company's strategy in order to create more value for its
shareholders.
The Board places equal importance
on all shareholders and strives for transparent and effective external communications, within the
regulatory confines of a listed company. The primary communication
tool for regulatory matters and matters of material substance is
through the Regulatory News Service ("RNS"). We also provide an
environment where shareholders can interact with the Board and
management, ask questions and raise any concerns they may have. The
Directors believe they have acted in a way they consider most
likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its
members as a whole, as required by Section 172 (1) of the Companies
Act 2006.
GOING CONCERN
The Company's assets now comprise
mainly cash and quoted securities. As at the year end, the
Company held a significant balance of cash. Furthermore, the
Company has prepared cash forecasts to June 2025 that show that the
Company has sufficient cash resources for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the Directors believe that as at the date of this
report it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing the financial statements.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
Nicholas Lee
Investment Director
17 June 2024
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors present their annual
report on the affairs of the Company, together with the audited
financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2023.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Company's principal activity
is that of an investment company focused on making investments in a
number of sectors including the natural resources, technology and
healthcare sectors.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The Company made a loss after
taxation of £5,342,542 (2022: loss £866,430). It is not
expected that a dividend will be declared for 2023 (2022:
£Nil).
The key performance indicators are
shown in the Strategic Report.
DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS'
INTERESTS
The Directors of the Company,
together with their beneficial interests in the shares of the
Company at the end of the year, are listed below. All served
on the Board throughout the year, unless otherwise stated.
There is a qualifying third party indemnity provision in force for
the benefit of the Directors and officers of the
Company.
|
Percentage
of
issued
share
capital
|
31
December
2023
|
31
December
2022
|
P Haydn-Slater
|
2.58%
|
20,000,000
|
20,000,000
|
N Lee
|
0.59%
|
4,601,470
|
4,601,470
|
Ms A van Dyke
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
A Nesbitt
|
0.13%
|
1,000,000
|
1,000,000
|
SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS
The Company is aware that as at 17
June 2024, the following, other than the Directors shown above,
held in excess of 3% of the issued share capital of the
Company:
|
Number
of
ordinary
shares
|
Percentage of
issued
share capital
|
Premier Miton Group plc
|
115,751,211
|
14.93%
|
Cannacord Genuity Group Inc
(discretionary clients)
|
115,500,000
|
14.90%
|
RiverFort Global Capital
Ltd
|
37,545,600
|
4.84%
|
DB Value Investments
|
34,500,000
|
4.45%
|
Shakoor Capital Limited
|
31,500,000
|
4.06%
|
Rulegate Nominees
Limited
|
26,500,000
|
3.42%
|
James Lewis
|
24,295,454
|
3.13%
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board recognises its
responsibility for the proper management of the Company and is
committed to maintaining a high standard of corporate
governance. Further details with regard to corporate
governance are set out in the Corporate Governance
Report.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company supports the concept
of an effective Board leading and controlling the Company.
The Board is responsible for approving Company policy and
strategy. It meets regularly and has a schedule of matters
specifically reserved to it for decision. Management supplies
the Board with appropriate and timely information and the Directors
are free to seek any further information they consider
necessary. All Directors have access to advice from the
Company Secretary and independent professionals at the Company's
expense. Training is available for new Directors and other
Directors as necessary.
The Board currently consists of
four directors, the Investment Director, Nicholas Lee and three
non-executive directors, Amanda van Dyke, Andrew Nesbitt and Philip
Haydn-Slater. Each Director appointed by the Board since the last
AGM holds office until the next AGM and is then eligible for
reappointment. Furthermore, one third of Directors who were
directors at the time of the two immediately preceding AGMs and who
did not retire at such meetings, retire from office by rotation and
are then eligible for reappointment.
Given the size of the Board, there
is no separate nomination committee. All Director
appointments are approved by the Board as a whole.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH
SHAREHOLDERS
Communications with shareholders
are given a high priority. In addition to the publication of
an annual report and an interim report, there is regular dialogue
with shareholders and analysts. The Annual General Meeting is
viewed as a forum for communicating with shareholders, particularly
private investors. Shareholders may question the Chairman and
other members of the Board at the Annual General
Meeting.
INTERNAL CONTROL
The Directors acknowledge they are
responsible for the Company's system of internal control and for
reviewing the effectiveness of these systems. The risk management
process and systems of internal control are designed to manage
rather than eliminate the risk of the Company failing to achieve
its strategic objectives. It should be recognised that such systems
can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against
material misstatement or loss. The Company has well established
procedures which are considered adequate given the size of the
business.
POST YEAR END EVENTS
On 22 March 2024, the Company
announced an investment in S-Ventures plc ("SVEN") in the form of a
£1 million secured loan for a period of 12 months carrying a fixed
return of 20% and the redemption of its debt and equity-linked
portfolio for £2.15 million in cash. In addition, the Company has
signed a non-binding term sheet and is advancing discussions that
may lead to the acquisition of 100% of the assets and liabilities
(the "Business") of SVEN ("Proposed Acquisition").
The Proposed Acquisition will
constitute a reverse takeover ("RTO") under the AIM Rules for
Companies (the "AIM Rules") as, inter alia, the Proposed
Acquisition will fundamentally change the Company from an Investing
Company into an operating business and therefore, in accordance
with Rule 14 of the AIM Rules, will require application to be made
for the enlarged share capital to be readmitted to AIM
("Admission"), the publication of an AIM admission document
("Admission Document") and approval by the shareholders of the
Company at a general meeting. Also, in accordance with Rule 14 of
the AIM Rules, trading in the Company's ordinary shares
of 0.01 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") were suspended on
AIM from 7.30 am on 22 March 2024, until the publication of
the Admission Document or an announcement that the Proposed
Transaction is not proceeding.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS'
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the report of the directors and the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The
Directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock
Exchange to prepare financial statements in accordance with UK
adopted international accounting standards. Under
company law, the directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company for
that period.
In preparing these financial
statements, the directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently
· make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable
and prudent
· state
whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted
international accounting standards, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for
the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the Company's website. Legislation in
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of
the financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
The Company is compliant with AIM
Rule 26 regarding the Company's website.
PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO THE
AUDITOR
So far as each of the directors
are aware at the time this report was approved:
· there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's
auditor is unaware: and
· the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have
taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that
information.
AUDITORS
The auditors, PKF Littlejohn LLP
have indicated their willingness to continue in office, and a
resolution that they be re-appointed will be proposed at the annual
general meeting.
This report was approved by the
Board on 17 June 2024 and signed on its behalf.
Nicholas Lee
Investment Director
17 June 2024
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
Investment income
|
4
|
391,151
|
1,167,379
|
Net loss from financial
instruments at FVTPL
|
5
|
(4,672,874)
|
(1,449,703)
|
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on
other financial instruments
|
6
|
(45,154)
|
89,703
|
TOTAL OPERATING LOSS
|
|
(4,326,877)
|
(192,621)
|
Administrative expenses
|
7
|
(365,715)
|
(318,933)
|
Investment advisory
fees
|
8
|
(624,243)
|
(413,746)
|
Other gains and losses
|
9
|
(25,707)
|
58,870
|
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION
|
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
Taxation
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
LOSS FOR THE YEAR AND TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
13
|
|
|
Basic earnings per
share
|
|
(0.689p)
|
(0.112p)
|
Fully diluted earnings per
share
|
|
(0.689p)
|
(0.112p)
|
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE
YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Financial asset
investments
|
15
|
2,205,372
|
5,952,814
|
|
|
2,205,372
|
5,952,814
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Financial asset
investments
|
|
2,150,000
|
2,152,879
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
16
|
729,347
|
1,854,870
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
17
|
1,062,338
|
958,135
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
3,941,685
|
4,965,884
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
6,147,057
|
10,918,698
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
19
|
901,861
|
330,960
|
|
|
901,861
|
330,960
|
NET ASSETS
|
|
5,245,196
|
10,587,738
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
20
|
77,540
|
77,540
|
Share premium account
|
20
|
1,568,353
|
1,568,353
|
Share options reserve
|
|
201,034
|
201,034
|
Retained profits
|
|
3,398,269
|
8,740,811
|
TOTAL EQUITY
|
|
5,245,196
|
10,587,738
|
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Share
options reserve
|
Retained
profits
|
Total
equity
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY
2022
|
77,540
|
1,568,353
|
201,034
|
9,901,894
|
11,748,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(866,430)
|
(866,430)
|
Dividend payment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(294,653)
|
(294,653)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT 31 December
2022
|
77,540
|
1,568,353
|
201,034
|
8,740,811
|
10,587,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,342,542)
|
(5,342,542)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT 31 December
2023
|
77,540
|
1,568,353
|
201,034
|
3,398,269
|
5,245,196
|
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxation
|
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
Profit on disposal of trading
investments
|
|
-
|
(8,315)
|
Fair value loss on trading
investments
|
|
4,672,874
|
1,458,018
|
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on
other financial instruments
|
|
45,154
|
(89,703)
|
Operating cash flow before working
capital changes
|
|
(624,514)
|
493,570
|
Decrease/(increase) in trade and
other receivables
|
|
1,125,523
|
(667,280)
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
other payables
|
|
570,901
|
(2,192,440)
|
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
1,071,910
|
(2,366,150)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments
|
|
(3,690,590)
|
(3,544,340)
|
Disposal of investments
|
15
|
-
|
27,316
|
Debt instrument
repayments
|
15
|
2,768,037
|
5,033,776
|
NET CASH (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
(922,553)
|
1,516,752
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Dividend payment
|
14
|
-
|
(294,653)
|
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
-
|
(294,653)
|
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
149,357
|
(1,144,051)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
|
|
958,135
|
2,012,483
|
Effect of foreign currency
exchange on cash
|
|
(45,154)
|
89,703
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE
END OF THE YEAR
|
17
|
1,062,338
|
958,135
|
|
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
|
RiverFort Global Opportunities plc
is a public limited company, limited by shares, incorporated in
England and Wales. The shares of the Company are listed on the
Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The address of its registered
office is Suite 39, 18 High Street, High Wycombe,
Buckinghamshire, HP11 2BE.
The Company's principal activities
are described in the Directors' Report.
|
2
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
|
The principal accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set
out below. These policies have been consistently applied throughout
all periods presented in the financial statements.
The Company's financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards and in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by
financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative
instruments) measured at fair value through profit or loss. The
measurement basis is more fully described in the accounting
policies below.
The financial statements are
presented in pounds sterling (£) which is the functional currency
of the Company. The comparative figures are for the year
ended 31 December 2022.
|
|
GOING CONCERN
The Company's assets now comprise
mainly cash and quoted securities. Since the year end, the
Company's cash resources have continued to increase as a result of
the redemption of the debt and equity linked portfolio and the sale
of circa half of the Company's stake in Smarttech247 Group
plc. The Company has prepared cash forecasts to June 2025
that show that the Company has sufficient cash resources for the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Directors believe that as at
the date of this report it is appropriate to continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the financial
statements.
|
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND
JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
year. These estimates and assumptions are based upon management's
knowledge and experience of the amounts, events or actions.
Actual results may differ from such estimates.
Estimates and judgements are
continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and
other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
In certain circumstances, where
fair value cannot be readily established, the Company is required
to make judgements over carrying value impairment and evaluate the
size of any impairment required.
|
|
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
The Company holds investments that
have been designated as held for trading on initial recognition.
Where practicable the Company determines the fair value of these
financial instruments that are not quoted (Level 3), using the most
recent bid price at which a transaction has been carried out
(see accounting policy note, "Valuation of
financial asset investments"). These techniques
are significantly affected by certain key assumptions, such as
market liquidity. Other valuation methodologies such as
estimated net asset value may be used and it is important to
recognise that in that regard, the derived fair value estimates
cannot always be substantiated by comparison with independent
markets and, in many cases, may not be capable of being realised
immediately.
The Company also holds unquoted
share warrants as level 3 investments. The fair values of
these warrants have been obtained using the Black Scholes valuation
model and applying a 75% discount to allow for the warrants being
untraded derivatives with the underlying securities being traded on
junior markets. This model makes certain assumptions relating
to the volatility of the underlying Company's share price which are
applied in the calculation of the fair value of the warrants.
The volatility is measured based on the volatility of the share
price of the underlying share over the 12 months prior to the issue
of the warrants. For the current year, the value has been based on
the value achieved when the portfolio was redeemed.
|
|
|
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND
DISCLOSURES
Adoption of new and revised
standards and interpretations
In the current year, the following
new and revised standards have been adopted
· Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure of Accounting
Policies
· Amendments to IAS 8 Definition of Accounting
Estimates
· Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax Related to Assets and
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
· Amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform
Standards and Interpretations in
issue but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of
these financial statements, the following standards and
interpretations which have not been applied in these financial
statements were in issue but not yet effective:
· Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of Liabilities as Current
or Non-current effective from 1 January 2024
· Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 Supplier Finance Arrangements
effective from 1 January 2024
· Amendments to IAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability effective from 1
January 2025
· Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of
Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
(deferred indefinitely)
· Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases Lease Liability in a Sale and
Leaseback effective from 1 January 2024
The Company does not expect these
to have a significant impact on the financial statements. This list
excludes any standards or amendments which are expected to have no
relevance to the Company
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest on fixed interest debt
securities, designated at fair value through profit or loss, is
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income using the
effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the
rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments and
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or
liability (or, where appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying
amount of the financial asset or liability.
Other structured finance fees are
recognised on the date of the relevant agreement. Income may be
recognised at a point in time or over the time. Over time revenue
recognition is proportional to progress towards satisfying a
performance obligation by transferring control of promised services
to a customer. Income which does not qualify for recognition over
time is recognised at a point in time when the service is rendered.
The Company has no material receivables and contract liabilities
from contracts with customers as non-refundable up-front fees are
not charged to customers upon commencement of contracts with
customers.
Bank deposit interest is
recognised on an accruals basis.
|
|
FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
The functional and presentation
currency of the Company is Sterling. Foreign currency
transactions are translated into Sterling using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where
items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income
statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as
qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to debt securities
and equity investments denominated in currencies other than
Sterling and measured at FVTPL are also presented in the income
statement within Operating income. All other foreign exchange
gains and losses are presented on a net basis in the income
statement within 'Other gains and losses".
|
|
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The Company operates an
equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value
of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the
options is recognised as an expense and credited to the share
option reserve within equity. The total amount to be expensed
over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair
value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any
non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales
growth targets). Options that lapse before vesting are credited
back to income. The proceeds received net of any directly
attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital
(nominal value) and, if applicable, share premium when the options
are exercised.
|
|
|
|
CURRENT AND DEFERRED
TAX
Tax is recognised in the income
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised
directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised
directly in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
respectively.
The current income tax charge is
calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where
the Company operates and generates taxable income. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
authorities.
Deferred income taxes are
calculated using the liability method on temporary
differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the
difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on
the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting
profit. Temporary differences include those associated with
shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures and are only not
recognised if the Company controls the reversal of the difference
and it is not expected for the foreseeable future. In
addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as
other income tax credits to the Company are assessed for
recognition as deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax liabilities are
provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be
offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred
tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are
expected to apply to their respective period of realisation,
provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the statement
of financial position date. Changes in deferred tax assets or
liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the
income statement, except where they relate to items that are
charged or credited to equity in which case the related deferred
tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.
|
|
SEGMENTAL REPORTING
The accounting policy for
identifying segments is based on internal management reporting
information that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating
decision maker, which is identified as the Board of
Directors.
In identifying its operating
segments, management generally follows the Company's service lines
which represent the main products and services provided by the
Company. The Directors believe that the Company's continuing
investment operations comprise one segment.
|
|
FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company's financial assets
comprise investments, cash and cash equivalents and loans and
receivables, and are recognised in the
Company's statement of financial position when the Company becomes
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL ASSETS
INVESTMENTS
CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL
ASSETS
The Company holds financial assets
including equities and debt securities. The classification and
measurement of financial assets at 31 December 2023 is in
accordance with IFRS 9.
On the initial recognition, the
Company classifies financial assets as measured at amortised cost
or FVTPL. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if
it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as
at FVTPL:
· It
is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets
to collect contractual cash flows; and
· its
contractual terms give rise on specific dates to cash flows that
are Solely Payments of Principal and Interest (SPPI).
All other financial assets of the
Company are measured at FVTPL.
BUSINESS MODEL
ASSESSMENT
In making an assessment of the
objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held,
the Company considers all of the relevant information on how the
business is managed, including:
· the
documented investment strategy and the execution of this strategy
in practice. This includes whether the investment strategy focuses
on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular
interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial
assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash
outflows or realised cash flows through the sale of the
assets;
· how
the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the
Company's management;
· the
risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the
financial assets held within that business model) and how those
risks are managed;
· how
the investment advisor is compensated e.g. whether compensation is
based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual
cashflows collected
IFRS 9 subsection B4.1.1-B4.1.2
stipulates that the objective of the entity's business model is not
based on management's intentions with respect to an individual
instrument, but rather determined at a higher level of aggregation.
The assessment needs to reflect the way that an entity manages its
business.
The company has determined that it
has two business models.
· Held-to-collect business model: this includes cash and cash
equivalents, balances due from brokers and other receivables. These
financial assets are held to collect contractual cash
flows.
· Other
Business model: this includes structured finance products, equity
investments, investments in unlisted private equities and
derivatives. These financial assets are managed and their
performance is evaluated, on a fair value basis with frequent sales
taking place in respect to equity holdings.
VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSET
INVESTMENTS
Investment transactions are
accounted for on a trade date basis. Assets are de-recognised
at the trade date of the disposal. Assets are sold at their fair
value, which comprises the proceeds of sale less any transaction
cost. Financial asset investments are categorised as either Level
1, Level 2 or Level 3 investments as set out in Note 15. The fair
value of Level 1 financial asset investments in the balance sheet
is based on the quoted bid price at the balance sheet date, with no
deduction for any estimated future selling cost. The
valuation of Level 2 and Level 3 financial asset investments are
set out in note 15. Changes in the fair value of investments held
at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on
disposal are recognised in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as "Net gains/(losses) on investments".
Investments are initially measured at fair value plus incidental
acquisition costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value.
This is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending on
the convention of the exchange on which the investment is
quoted.
|
|
|
|
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments
include forward currency contracts. Derivatives are initially
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract
is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. All
derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive
and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. Changes in
the fair value of derivatives are recognised immediately in the
statement of comprehensive income. The company is engaged in
hedging activities of its foreign exchange risk. The company does
not apply hedge accounting. Given the low level of trading
activity, the Company has estimated that any valuation adjustments
are not material and has therefore not incorporated these into the
fair value of derivatives.
|
|
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term,
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. They are initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate
method.
|
|
OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables from third
parties are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate
method.
|
|
IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL
ASSETS
Financial assets, other than those
at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance
sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective
evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred
after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated
future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.
A provision for impairment is made
when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more
events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial
asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. Impaired
debts are derecognised when they are assessed as
uncollectible.
|
|
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
The Company's financial
liabilities comprise trade payables. Financial liabilities
are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are
recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments.
|
|
TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables are initially
measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised
cost, using the effective interest rate method.
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are calculated
by dividing the profit or loss for the year after tax by the
weighted average number of shares in issue and is measured in pence
per share.
|
|
EQUITY
Equity comprises the
following:
·
"Share capital" represents the nominal value of
equity shares.
·
"Share premium" represents the excess over
nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for
equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.
·
Share option reserve represents the value of
share options granted but not exercised.
·
"Retained losses" represents retained
losses.
|
3
|
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
|
|
The Company is organised around
business class and the results are reported to the Chief Operating
Decision Maker according to this class. There is one continuing
class of business, being the investment in junior listed and
unlisted companies.
Given that there is only one
continuing class of business, operating within the UK no further
segmental information has been provided.
|
4
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Structured finance fees
|
211,696
|
288,232
|
|
Other interest
receivable
|
179,455
|
879,147
|
|
|
391,151
|
1,167,379
|
5
|
NET LOSS ON INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Net realised gains on disposal of
investments
|
-
|
8,315
|
|
Net movement in fair value of
investments
|
(4,589,673)
|
(1,818,234)
|
|
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain
on investments
|
(83,201)
|
360,216
|
|
Net loss on investments
|
(4,672,874)
|
(1,449,703)
|
A cash consideration of £2.15
million was received for the partial redemption of the debt and
equity linked portfolio in March 2024 and, whilst certain of these
transactions took place post period end, the overall financial
impact has been included in the financial position of the Company
as at the year end in order to provide a clear starting position
for the Company as it moves forward into 2024.
6
|
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES ON OTHER
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Exchange (loss)/gain on foreign
currency cash balances
|
(45,154)
|
89,703
|
|
|
(45,154)
|
89,703
|
7
|
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Loss for the year has been arrived
at after charging:
|
|
|
|
Wages and salaries
|
148,362
|
126,785
|
|
Professional and regulatory
expenses
|
121,498
|
124,330
|
|
Audit and tax
compliance
|
62,460
|
43,200
|
|
Other administrative
expenses
|
33,395
|
24,618
|
|
Total administrative expenses as
per the statement of comprehensive income
|
365,715
|
318,933
|
|
|
|
AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION
|
|
During the year the Company
obtained the following services from the Company's
auditor:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Fees payable to the Company's
auditor for the audit of the Company's financial
statements
|
46,200
|
39,000
|
|
Fees payable to the Company's
auditor and its associates for other services:
|
|
|
|
Other services relating to
taxation
|
-
|
4,200
|
|
|
46,200
|
43,200
|
8
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY
FEES
|
|
The charge of £624,243 (2022:
£413,746) is payable to the Company's investment adviser, RiverFort
Global Capital Limited.
|
9
|
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Currency exchange
differences
|
(25,707)
|
58,870
|
|
|
(25,707)
|
58,870
|
10
|
DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS
|
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate emoluments
|
144,167
|
124,000
|
|
|
Social security costs
|
4,195
|
2,785
|
|
|
Share based payment
expense
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
148,362
|
126,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of director
|
|
Salaries
and
fees
|
Bonuses
|
Total
2023
|
Total
2022
|
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P Haydn-Slater
|
|
*50,000
|
-
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
|
N Lee
|
|
52,000
|
-
|
52,000
|
52,000
|
|
A van Dyke
|
|
22,000
|
-
|
22,000
|
22,000
|
|
A Nesbitt
|
|
20,167
|
-
|
20,167
|
-
|
|
|
|
144,167
|
-
|
144,167
|
124,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
*P Haydn-Slater's remuneration of
£50,000 was invoiced by Musgrave Financial Ltd, a company
controlled by him. In 2022, £48,000 of his remuneration was
invoiced by Musgrave Financial Ltd
11
|
EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wages and salaries
|
94,167
|
76,000
|
|
Consultancy fees
|
50,000
|
48,000
|
|
Social security costs
|
4,195
|
2,785
|
|
Share based payment
expense
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
148,362
|
126,785
|
|
Average number of persons
employed:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
Number
|
Number
|
|
Office and management
|
3
|
3
|
|
COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL
|
|
There are no key management
personnel other than the Directors of the Company.
|
12
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
Current tax - continuing
operations
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
The tax on the Company's profit
before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise
using the weighted average rate applicable to profits of the
Consolidated entities as follows:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Loss before tax from continuing
operations
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
|
Loss before tax multiplied by rate
of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2022: 19%)
|
(1,015,083)
|
(164,622)
|
|
Expenses not deductible for tax
purposes
|
630
|
1,415
|
|
Added to tax losses brought
forward
|
1,014,453
|
163,207
|
|
Total tax
|
-
|
-
|
|
Unrelieved tax losses of
approximately £9,460,000 (2022: £4,125,000) remain available to
offset against future taxable trading profits. No deferred tax
asset has been recognised in respect of the losses as
recoverability is uncertain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
13
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
The basic earnings per share is
based on the loss for the year divided by the weighted average
number of shares in issue during the year. The weighted average
number of ordinary shares for the year assumes that all shares have
been included in the computation based on the weighted average
number of days since issue.
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
(Loss)/profit attributable to
equity holders of the Company:
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit from continuing
operations
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the year
attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
(5,342,542)
|
(866,430)
|
|
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue for basic earnings
|
775,404,187
|
775,404,187
|
|
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue for fully diluted earnings
|
809,204,187
|
809,204,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND FULLY
DILUTED:
|
|
|
|
- Basic earnings per share from
continuing and total operations
|
(0.689)p
|
(0.112)p
|
|
- Fully diluted earnings per share
from continuing and total operations
|
(0.689)p
|
(0.112)p
|
Diluted earnings per share are the
same as basic earnings per share as all options currently issued
are antidilutive in the current year.
14
|
DIVIDENDS
|
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
Pence
|
Pence
|
£
|
£
|
|
Amounts recognised as
distributions to shareholders in the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final dividend
|
-
|
0.038p
|
-
|
294,653
|
|
|
-
|
0.038p
|
-
|
294,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
15
|
FINANCIAL ASSET
INVESTMENTS
|
|
All financial asset investments
are designated at fair value through profit and loss
("FVTPL")
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
At 1 January - fair
value
|
8,105,693
|
11,072,148
|
|
Purchase of investments designated
at FVTPL
|
3,690,590
|
3,544,340
|
|
Equity investment
disposals
|
-
|
(27,316)
|
|
Debt security
repayments
|
(2,768,037)
|
(5,033,776)
|
|
Net gain on disposal of
investments
|
-
|
8,315
|
|
Movement in fair value of
investments
|
(4,589,673)
|
(1,818,234)
|
|
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain
on debt securities
|
(83,201)
|
360,216
|
|
At 31 December - fair
value
|
4,355,372
|
8,105,693
|
|
|
Current
|
Non-current
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
|
Categorised as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 - Quoted
investments
|
-
|
-
|
2,005,372
|
3,306,909
|
|
Level 2 - Unquoted
investments
|
2,150,000
|
2,152,879
|
-
|
1,459,539
|
|
Level 3 - Unquoted
investments
|
-
|
-
|
200,000
|
1,186,366
|
|
|
2,150,000
|
2,152,879
|
2,205,372
|
5,952,814
|
|
The table of investments sets out
the fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value
hierarchy. Categorisation within the hierarchy has been
determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as
follows:
Level 1 - valued using quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 - valued by reference to
valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 - valued by reference to
valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable
market data.
The valuation techniques used by
the company for Level 1 financial asset investments are explained
in the accounting policy note, "Valuation of financial asset
investments". The valuation of Level 2 and Level 3 financial assets
are explained on the following page.
Investments categorised as current
are debt securities repayable by 31 December 2023.
A cash consideration of £2.15
million was received for the partial redemption of the debt and
equity linked portfolio in March 2024 and, whilst certain of these
transactions took place post period end, the overall financial
impact has been included in the financial position of the Company
as at the year end in order to provide a clear starting position
for the Company as it moves forward into 2024. At the year
end, this portfolio was therefore classified as current
assets.
|
|
|
|
LEVEL 2 FINANCIAL ASSET
INVESTMENTS
Level 2 financial asset
investments comprise debt securities valued by reference to their
principal value, less appropriate allowance where there is a doubt
as to whether the principal amount will be fully repaid in
accordance with the contractual terms of the obligation.
|
|
LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSET
INVESTMENTS
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair
value measurement of financial asset investments
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Brought forward
|
1,186,366
|
2,893,040
|
|
Transfer to Level 1
investments
|
-
|
(1,203,465)
|
|
Movement in fair value
|
(986,366)
|
(502,699)
|
|
Carried forward
|
200,000
|
1,186,366
|
|
The above movement includes a
write down of the value of the holding in Emergent Entertainment
Limited which entered liquidation early in 2024.
|
|
In line with the investment
strategy adopted by the Company, Nicholas Lee is on the board of
the following investee companies:
|
|
|
% held by the Company
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
MindFlair plc
|
13.9%
|
20.9%
|
|
Smarttech247 Group plc
|
6.2%
|
6.2%
|
16
|
TRADE AND OTHER
RECEIVABLES
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Other receivables
|
721,056
|
1,371,797
|
|
Prepayments and accrued
income
|
8,291
|
483,073
|
|
|
729,347
|
1,854,870
|
The Directors consider that the
carrying amount of other receivables is approximately equal to
their fair value.
17
|
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
1,062,338
|
958,135
|
The Directors consider the
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their
fair value.
18
|
TRADE AND OTHER
PAYABLES
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Trade payables
|
56,063
|
86,608
|
|
Other payables
|
-
|
2,727
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
845,798
|
241,625
|
|
|
901,861
|
330,960
|
The Directors consider that the
carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their
fair value.
Trade payables and Other payables
are all due within 6 months of the year end.
19
|
SHARE CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Ordinary Shares
|
Share
Capital Ordinary shares
|
Share
premium
|
|
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID:
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 0.1p
each
|
775,404,187
|
77,540
|
1,568,353
|
|
|
At 31 December 2022 and
2023
|
775,404,187
|
77,540
|
1,568,353
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
SHARE OPTIONS AND
WARRANTS
|
|
OPTIONS
On 12 February 2021, the Company
granted 16,900,000 options each to Philip Haydn-Slater and Nicholas
Lee. The share options have an exercise price of 1.00p per share
and will vest as to 50% on grant and 50% upon the Company's volume
weighted average share price being 1.50 pence or greater (being 50%
above the Exercise Price) for a period of 10 consecutive days. The
options have a 10 year term from the date of grant.
The fair value of the share
options at the date of grant was calculated by reference to the
Black-Scholes model. The significant inputs to the model in respect
of the options granted in the year were as follows:
|
|
Grant date
|
12 Feb 2021
|
|
Share price at date of
grant
|
1.25p
|
|
Exercise price per share
|
1.00p
|
|
No. of warrants
|
33,800,000
|
|
Risk free rate
|
0.9%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
78.8%
|
|
Expected life of warrant
|
10 years
|
|
Calculated fair value per
share
|
0.59478p
|
|
The share options outstanding at 31
December 2023 and their weighted average exercise price are as
follows:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average exercise
price
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
Number
|
Pence
|
Number
|
Pence
|
|
Outstanding at 1
January
|
33,800,000
|
1.00
|
33,800,000
|
1.00
|
|
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at 31
December
|
33,800,000
|
1.00
|
33,800,000
|
1.00
|
The fair value of the share
options recognised as an expense in the income statement was £Nil
(2022: £Nil).
|
WARRANTS
On 10 May 2021, the Company issued
96,470,587 warrants to the subscribers for a private placing,
exercisable for a period of 2 years at 3.4p per share.
|
|
The share warrants outstanding at
31 December 2023 and their weighted average exercise price are as
follows:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average exercise
price
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
Number
|
Pence
|
Number
|
Pence
|
|
Outstanding at 1
January
|
96,470,587
|
3.40
|
96,470,587
|
3.40
|
|
Lapsed
|
(96,470,587)
|
3.40
|
-
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at 31
December
|
-
|
-
|
96,470,587
|
3.40
|
21
|
RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES
|
|
The Company is exposed to a
variety of financial risks which result from both its operating and
investing activities. The Company's risk management is
coordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on actively
securing the Company's short to medium term cash flows by
minimising the exposure to financial markets.
The main risks the Company is
exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk,
foreign currency risk, liquidity risk, market price risk and
operational risk.
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's objectives when
managing capital are:
· to
safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, so
that it continues to provide returns and benefits for
shareholders;
· to
support the Company's growth; and
· to
provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Company's risk
management capability.
The Company actively and regularly
reviews and manages its capital structure to ensure an optimal
capital structure and equity holder returns, taking into
consideration the future capital requirements of the Company and
capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability,
projected operating cash flows, projected capital expenditures and
projected strategic investment opportunities. Management
regards total equity as capital and reserves, for capital
management purposes. The Company is not subject to externally
imposed capital requirements.
|
|
CREDIT RISK
The Company's financial
instruments that are subject to credit risk are cash and cash
equivalents and loans and receivables. The credit risk for
cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible since the
counterparties are reputable financial institutions. The
credit risk for loans and receivables is mainly in respect of short
term loans, made on market terms, which are monitored regularly by
the Board.
The Company's maximum exposure to
credit risk is £1,789,416 (2022: £2,329,932) comprising cash and
cash equivalents and other receivables.
The ageing profile of trade and
other receivables was:
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
Total book
value
|
Total
book value
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Current
|
721,056
|
1,371,797
|
|
Overdue for less than one
year
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
721,056
|
1,371,797
|
|
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk arises from the
possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling
its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial
liabilities. The Company manages this risk through maintaining a
positive cash balance and controlling expenses and
commitments. The Directors are confident that adequate
resources exist to finance current operations.
|
|
|
|
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Company invests in financial
instruments and enters into transactions that are denominated in
currencies other than its functional currency, primarily in US
dollars (USD). Consequently, the Company is exposed to the risk
that the exchange rate of its currency relative to other foreign
currencies may change in manner that has an adverse effect on the
fair value of the future cashflows of the Company's financial
assets denominated in currencies other than the GBP.
The Company's policy is to use
derivatives to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk. The
instruments used are foreign currency forward contracts. The
Company does not apply hedge accounting.
The carrying amounts of the
Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary
liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
31 Dec
2022
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
31 Dec
2022
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
US Dollars
|
365,543
|
2,339,313
|
|
-
|
61,941
|
|
Euro
|
33,345
|
1,757,271
|
|
-
|
589,135
|
|
Canadian Dollars
|
-
|
309,458
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
Australian Dollars
|
-
|
495,623
|
|
-
|
56,299
|
|
Swiss Francs
|
-
|
20,228
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
398,888
|
4,878,066
|
|
-
|
707,375
|
|
The following table details the
Company's sensitivity to a 5 per cent increase and decrease in GBP
against other currencies. 5 per cent is the sensitivity rate used
when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management
personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably
possible change in the foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity
analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year-end for a
5 per cent change in the foreign currency exchange rates. A
positive number below indicates an increase in profit and other
equity where GBP weakens 5 per cent against the relevant currency.
For a 5 per cent strengthening of GBP against the relevant
currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit and
other equity, and the balances below would be negative.
|
|
|
|
Effect on Profit and Loss
|
|
|
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
31 Dec
2022
|
|
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
US Dollars
|
|
18,277
|
113,868
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
1,667
|
58,407
|
|
|
Canadian Dollars
|
|
-
|
15,473
|
|
|
Australian Dollars
|
|
-
|
21,966
|
|
|
Swiss Francs
|
|
-
|
1,011
|
|
|
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk is the risk
that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument
will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The
risk is mitigated by the Company only entering into fixed rate
interest agreements, therefore detailed analysis of interest rate
risk is not disclosed.
|
|
|
|
MARKET PRICE RISK
The Company's exposure to market
price risk mainly arises from potential movements in the fair value
of its investments. The Company manages this price risk
within its long-term investment strategy to manage a diversified
exposure to the market. If each of the Company's equity
investments were to experience a rise or fall of 10% in their fair
value, this would result in the Company's net asset value and
statement of comprehensive income increasing or decreasing by
£221,000 (2022: £403,000).
The Company's strategy for the
management of market risk is driven by the Company's investment
objective, which is focused on deploying its capital in investments
that provide both income and downside protection. It is
expected that the Company will deliver returns to shareholders
through a combination of capital growth and dividend
income.
The Company's market risk is
managed on a continuous basis by the Investment Advisor in
accordance with the policies and procedures in place. The Company's
market positions are monitored on a quarterly basis by the board of
directors.
|
|
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational Risk is the risk of
direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes
associated with the processes, technology and infrastructure
supporting the Company's activities with financial instruments,
either internally within the Company or externally at the Company's
service providers such as cash custodians/brokers, and from
external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such
as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and
generally accepted standards of investment management
behaviour.
The Company's objective is to
manage operational risk so as to balance the limiting of financial
losses and damage to its reputation with achieving its investment
objective of generating returns to shareholders.
The primary responsibility for the
development and implementation of controls over the operational
risk rests with the board of directors. This responsibility is
supported by the development of overall standards for the
management of operational risk, which encompasses the controls and
processes over the investment, finance and financial reporting
functions internally and the establishment of service levels with
various service providers, in the following areas:
- Appropriate segregation of duties between various functions,
roles and responsibilities;
- Reconciliation and monitoring of transactions
- Compliance with regulatory and other legal
requirements;
The directors' assessment of the
adequacy of the controls and processes at the service providers
with respect to operational risk is carried out via ad hoc
discussions with the service providers. Substantially all the of
the assets of the Company are held by Barclays Bank UK and
Shard Capital Brokers. The bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Company's cash custodian/brokers may cause the Company's rights
with respect to the securities or cash and cash equivalents held by
cash custodian/ broker to be limited. The board of directors'
monitors capital adequacy and reviews other publicly available
information of its cash custodian/broker on a quarterly
basis.
|
22
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
The Company uses financial
instruments, other than derivatives, comprising cash to provide
funding for the Company's operations.
|
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
|
The IFRS 9 categories of financial
asset included in the statement of financial position and the
headings in which they are included are as follows:
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
|
£
|
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
amortised cost
|
1,062,338
|
958,135
|
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
|
2,205,372
|
8,105,693
|
Other receivables at amortised
cost
|
721,056
|
1,371,797
|
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED
COST:
|
|
|
The IFRS 9 categories of financial
liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the
headings in which they are included are as follows:
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
|
£
|
Trade and other
payables
|
56,063
|
89,335
|
23
|
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
|
|
The compensation payable to Key
Management personnel comprised £144,167 (2022: £124,000) paid by
the Company to the Directors in respect of services to the Company.
Full details of the compensation for each Director are
provided in the Directors' Remuneration Report.
Nicholas Lee's directorships of
companies in which Riverfort Global Opportunities plc has an
investment are detailed in Note 15.
|
24
|
Contingent LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
COMMITMENTS
There were no contingent
liabilities or capital commitments at 31 December 2023 or 31
December 2022.
|
25
|
POST YEAR END EVENTS
|
|
Post year end events are set out
in the Directors' Report.
|
26
|
ULTIMATE CONTROLLING
PARTY
|
|
The Directors do not consider
there to be a single ultimate controlling party.
NOTE TO THE
ANNOUNCEMENT
In accordance with Section 435 of
the Companies Act 2006, the directors advise that the information
set out in this announcement does not constitute the Company's
statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023
or 2022 but is derived from these financial statements. The
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is
applicable law and international accounting standards in conformity
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and will be
forwarded to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's
Annual General Meeting. The Auditors have reported on these
financial statements; their reports were unqualified and did not
contain statements under Section 498(2) or the Companies Act
2006.
|