TIDMROL

RNS Number : 4686H

Rotala PLC

28 July 2023

28 July 2023

Rotala Plc

("Rotala", the "Company" or the "Group")

Interim Results

Rotala plc (AIM:ROL), a provider of transport solutions across the UK, announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 May 2023.

Highlights

   --      Continued Government support for the bus industry 
   --      Passenger numbers remain at 90%-95% of pre-COVID levels 
   --      Revenues up approximately 35% to GBP52.6m (H1 2022: GBP39.0m) 
   --      Profit before tax and exceptional items GBP865,000 (2022: GBP4,000) 
   --      Normalised earnings per share of 1.43p (2022: 0.01p) 
   --      Interim dividend declared of 0.5p per share (2022: 0.5p) 
   --      Net debt at 31 May 2023 of GBP45m (2022: GBP43m) 
   --      Trading in line with the Board's expectations for FY 2023 

Post-period end:

   --      Completed the sale of the Bolton depot for GBP12.7 million in cash 
   --      Net debt reduced to GBP32m after completion of sale 

Simon Dunn, Chief Executive of Rotala, said : "The Group performed well in the first six months of the year. COVID-19 has changed bus travel patterns and the bus industry is co-operating closely with central and local Government to align bus services with these changes. We expect this process to continue to produce growth opportunities and I believe that the Company is well placed to take advantage of any opportunities that arise."

For further information please contact:

 
Rotala Plc                                                                                  0121 322 2222 
John Gunn, Chairman 
 Simon Dunn, Chief Executive 
 Kim Taylor, Group Finance Director 
 
  Shore Capital                                                                               020 7408 4090 
Tom Griffiths / James Thomas / Lucy Bowden (Corporate Advisory) 
 Henry Willcocks (Corporate Broking) 
 
 Copies of this announcement are available on the Company's website at www.rotalaplc.com. 
 

Chairman's Statement

I am pleased to be able to make this report to the shareholders of Rotala Plc for the six months ended 31 May 2023 ("H1 2023").

Passenger numbers and Government support

Nationally, passenger volumes have yet to recover fully to the levels seen before the COVID-19 pandemic. During 2022, passenger volumes for the bus industry reached approximately 85% to 90% of pre-COVID levels and, in the first six months of 2023, have consolidated at the upper end of that range. The Company's passenger volumes over the same period were slightly higher, at around 90% to 95% compared to pre-COVID levels. However, in the view of the Board, this outperformance can be ascribed to small gains in the Company's market share, rather than differences in the Company's markets compared to the national UK bus market.

The UK Government continues to respond to the need to raise passenger volumes with initiatives to support the bus industry and to encourage increased bus usage. In mid-2021, the Department for Transport ("DfT") introduced a scheme called "Bus Recovery Grant" ("BRG") which focused on compensating operators for the shortfall in passenger numbers as the industry recovered from COVID. BRG was extended beyond its planned initial termination date several times but was finally phased out on 30 June 2023. From 1 January 2023, the Government also introduced funding for a GBP2 single fare cap which will continue until 31 October 2023, when it will be replaced by a fare cap set at GBP2.50. This cap will extend until 30 November 2024. Early evidence from Government surveys suggests that these fare cap initiatives have had a positive impact on bus patronage. All the Group's operating subsidiaries have now enrolled their eligible services in this scheme.

The Government continues to add its support following the end of BRG. The latest new initiative, called "BSOG+", introduced from 1 July 2023, adds a payment for each kilometre driven coupled to an additional pence per litre payment for fuel used, over and above the long-standing Bus Service Operators' Grant, which is also paid by litre in relation to usage. The BSOG+ initiative will last until April 2025.

Revenues

 
 
                                              Unaudited 
   GBPm                        Unaudited     Six months      Unaudited         Audited 
                              Six months       ended 30     Six months      Year ended 
                                ended 31       November       ended 31     30 November 
                                May 2023           2022       May 2022            2022 
 Commercial                         32.4           29.1           24.7            53.8 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Contracted                         15.8           12.3            9.0            21.3 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Total Commercial 
  and Contracted Revenue            48.2           41.4           33.7            75.1 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Charter                             0.6            0.6            0.5             1.1 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Grants and subsidies                3.8            3.9            4.8             8.7 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 Total                              52.6           45.9           39.0            84.9 
                           -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------- 
 

The above table highlights that the grants and subsidies received from the various arms of the UK Government have tapered as passenger numbers have recovered and normal commercial operations resumed. Commercial revenue reflects these factors and has significantly grown period on period. Contracted revenue has shown, relatively speaking, an even stronger growth pattern as the local and transport authorities in the areas in which the Group operates have reacted to UK Government policy by increasing their budgets for supported bus services. The Group has been able to gain a substantial share of these increased budgets, driving the growth in this type of revenue. However, revenues have been affected by the impact of inflation in broadly the same manner as it has the rest of the economy.

Financial results

 
                                          Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                         Six months    Six months     Year ended 
   GBPm                                    ended 31      ended 31    30 November 
                                           May 2023      May 2022           2022 
 Operating profit before exceptional 
  items                                         2.3           1.1            1.1 
                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax and 
  exceptional items                             0.9           0.0          (1.1) 
                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before tax and after 
  exceptional items (see note 
  3 below)                                      0.0           3.0            2.0 
                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

As normal commercial operation has returned, operating profit before exceptional items has in turn responded and more than doubled in H1 2023, compared to the corresponding period in the preceding year (2022: GBP1.1m). For the six months ended 31 May 2023, a profit before tax and exceptional items of GBP0.9m was recorded compared to breakeven in the comparative period last year.

Profit before tax and after exceptional items fluctuates principally as a result of the marking to market of the Group's fuel derivative position (which saw a profit of GBP2.4m in the first six months of 2022 and GBP2.6m for FY 2022 as a whole). The mark to market loss of GBP0.8m in the first six months of FY 2023 was principally caused by the Company's fuel hedges covering FY 2024 and FY 2025. Details of the current fuel hedge position are set out below.

In H1 2022, an exceptional profit of GBP0.6m was also recorded on the sale of a leasehold property. Note 3 to this statement contains a full analysis of the make-up of exceptional items.

Working capital

 
                                 Unaudited    Unaudited           Audited 
                                 At 31 May    At 31 May    At 30 November 
   GBPm                               2023         2022              2022 
 Inventories                           0.9          1.2               1.2 
                               -----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Trade and other receivables           7.6         10.1               8.2 
                               -----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Trade and other payables           (10.5)        (7.4)             (9.2) 
                               -----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Total working capital               (2.0)          3.9               0.2 
                               -----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 

The Group's total working capital remained at low levels, showing some fluctuation across the periods under report, as can be seen in the above table. However, there were no special factors to be identified. As the exposure to contracted services grows, for example in Greater Manchester, the Board expects more working capital to be required to finance this type of revenue, which absorbs more working capital by its very nature.

Total net debt (including hire purchase debt)

 
                                  Unaudited    Unaudited           Audited 
                                      At 31    At 31 May    At 30 November 
   GBPm                            May 2023         2022              2022 
 Revolving commercial facility 
  ("RCF") drawn                        10.9          1.3               nil 
                                 ----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Mortgage debt                          5.2          5.7               5.4 
                                 ----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Hire purchase debt                    28.8         36.3              33.4 
                                 ----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Net overdraft/(cash)                   0.5          0.0             (1.2) 
                                 ----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 Total net debt                        45.4         43.3              37.6 
                                 ----------  -----------  ---------------- 
 

During the COVID pandemic, the Board focused on cash conservation and debt reduction. Thus, at 30 November 2022, the Company was not using its RCF facility at all. During H1 2023, the Company conducted a Tender Offer, as detailed further below, which was financed by a drawing of GBP10m on the RCF. In the same period, the Company also acquired a new freehold depot in Eccles, Greater Manchester for a cash consideration of GBP1.9m which was also financed by the RCF. All these drawings were repaid upon receipt of the funds for the sale of the Bolton bus depot, as set out below. As a result, following completion of the sale of the Bolton depot, the Company's net debt was reduced to GBP32m.

No new mortgage or hire purchase debt was incurred in any of the periods set out in the above table and so this debt amortised across these periods in line with the normal repayment terms of these borrowings.

Tender Offer

By means of a Tender Offer announced on 26 January 2023, and fully described in a circular to shareholders of the same date, the Company returned surplus capital of GBP10 million to shareholders in the period. The circular should be consulted for the full details of the Tender Offer and the background and reasons for its launch.

The Tender Offer proposed that the Company would buy back up to GBP10 million of its own shares at a price of 55p per ordinary share. The Tender Offer was fully taken up and a total of 18,181,818 shares was acquired by the Company at a cost of GBP10 million. Of these shares, 13,993,134 were cancelled and 4,188,684 were taken to treasury to cover any potential issues of ordinary shares in respect of the outstanding share options. Immediately after the Tender Offer closed on 16 February 2023, a total of 5,910,000 ordinary shares was held in treasury.

Franchising developments in Greater Manchester

On 23 December 2022, the Company released a detailed announcement about developments in the franchising arrangements in Greater Manchester and how they affected the Company. The principal matters dealt with in this announcement were the proposed disposals of the Company's Bolton bus depot and the majority of the bus fleet based at that depot (together the "Disposals"). On 1 June 2023, the Company announced that it had concluded negotiations with Transport for Greater Manchester ("TfGM") and the Greater Manchester Combined Authority ("GMCA") and had conditionally exchanged contracts on the Disposals as follows to:

1. dispose of its Bolton bus depot to the GMCA, with all its associated fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery; and

2. place 134 vehicles, being the majority of its buses based at the Bolton depot, into the notional asset pool (the Residual Value Mechanism) created by TfGM as part of the franchising arrangements for Greater Manchester.

As both of these transactions required shareholder approval, a circular dated 15 June 2023 was sent to shareholders and this circular (the " Circular ") should be consulted for the detail of the transactions and the reasons why the Company entered into them. A general meeting to gain the necessary shareholder approvals was called for 3 July 2023. At that meeting, the resolutions authorising the Disposals were approved decisively. All other conditions attaching to the disposal of the Bolton depot to the GMCA were subsequently satisfied and, accordingly, on 7 July 2023 the disposal was completed and the cash consideration of GBP12.7 million attaching to this leg of the Disposals was duly received. These proceeds were used to repay the:

   1.     mortgage debt of GBP2m related to the Bolton depot; and 
   2.     remaining outstanding drawings on the RCF, such that this facility is now undrawn. 

The Company will receive the remaining cash consideration of approximately GBP17.7 million for the second leg of the Disposals outlined above in September 2023. These proceeds will be used to:

1. repay the hire purchase debt of approximately GBP12.8 million attaching to these bus assets at that time; and

   2.     bolster the Company's general cash resources. 

The pro forma illustrative effect of the Disposals on the Company was set out in the Circular and in the following table:

 
                                                                                                 Unaudited 
                                                                                                  Pro forma 
                                                                RCF repayments,                   Total Net 
                                                                plus forecast                     Debt after 
                   Audited      Application     Tender          mortgage            HP finance    the Proposed 
                   Total        of proceeds     Offer           and lease           for new       Disposals 
   GBP'000         Net Debt     of the          and Eccles      liability           work          and financing 
                   at 30        Disposals       depot           amortisation        in GMCA       of new 
                   November                     acquisition     in FY 2023          area          vehicles 
                   2022                                                                           required 
 Mortgage 
  liabilities    5,439        (1,931)         -               (355)               -              3,153 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 HP debt         33,361       (12,846)        -               (7,974)             11,945         24,486 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Other lease 
  liabilities    566          -               -               (372)               -              194 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Revolving 
  commercial 
  facility       -            (10,400)        11,900          (1,500)             -              - 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Net cash 
  asset          (1,214)      (5,262)         -               -                   -              (6,476) 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 Total           38,152       (30,439)        11,900          (10,201)            11,945         21,357 
                -----------  --------------  --------------  ------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 

The overall effect of these transactions on the Group is that it will receive aggregate cash consideration of approximately GBP30.4 million for the assets included within the Disposals. The total net book value of these assets at their dates of sale is estimated to be approximately GBP23.0 million.

Capital expenditure

 
                      At 31 May    At 31 May   At 30 November 
                           2023         2022             2022 
 Average fleet age   7.99 years   7.52 years       7.89 years 
                    -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 

During FY 2022, the Company's requirements for new vehicles were very limited, being restricted to vehicles for new work or contracts won. The Company does not expect to acquire a material number of new vehicles in FY 2023, but in the early part of FY 2024, 60 new vehicles will be delivered. These vehicles are required to operate the small franchise contracts won by the Company in Greater Manchester and which are described in detail in the Circular, and will cost GBP11.9m, financed by new hire purchase contracts.

The Company will also take delivery of its first new-build electric bus in late FY 2023. The Board expects that in FY 2024, it will begin a fresh cycle of fleet replacement. It is intended that these vehicles will be electric and not diesel fuelled.

Management of the vehicle fleet continued in the period. The Company disposed of 35 older vehicles, which were replaced by second hand vehicles of the EURO VI emissions standard. Two-thirds of the bus fleet is now of EURO VI standard or better. The continuing disposal of older vehicles in the period ensured that the average fleet age remained closely comparable to previous periods.

Dividend

In accordance with its stated dividend policy, the Board has declared an interim dividend of 0.5p per share (2022: 0.5p) which will be paid on 25 August 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 11 August 2023, with the ex-dividend date being 10 August 2023.

Fuel hedging

The Group's budget for FY 2023 anticipates fuel usage of approximately 12 million litres, falling to 11 million litres in each of FY 2024 and FY 2025 as mileage driven aligns itself with the currently anticipated profile of the Group's businesses . Hedging contracts have been taken out to cover these levels of fuel usage such that approximately 52% of the budgeted fuel usage in FY 2023 has been hedged, and 76% of both of FY 2024 and FY 2025. All these hedging contracts are at an average price of between 103p and 112p per litre . For reference, the market price of fuel at the date of this statement (excluding VAT) is 114p per litre.

The Board will continue to monitor market conditions closely and take out such further fuel hedging contracts as it deems are appropriate to meet its objective of reducing volatility in its costs and, where possible, creating greater business certainty.

Financial review

Income statement

The Consolidated Income Statement is set out below. The factors governing the levels of revenue have been dealt with earlier in this statement in the section on total revenue. As revenue has increased, so did cost of sales, principally in the areas of driver salaries and fuel. The gross profit margin remained at approximately the same 14% level. Administrative expenses before exceptional items rose mainly because of increases in overhead employee salary costs, general training expenses and technology costs, large parts of which will have been driven by the prevalent inflationary conditions. The increase in interest expense reflects the higher level of borrowings in the period caused by the RCF drawing to finance the Tender Offer. Interest on hire purchase contracts was slightly lower than in the comparative period last year.

As a result of the above, profit from operations (before exceptional items) increased from GBP1.1m in FY 2022 to GBP2.3m for H1 2023 and profit before tax increased from GBP4,000 to GBP865,000. This was in line with the Board's budget for the period. As set out above, profit before tax (after exceptional items) was impacted by the marking to market of the Group's fuel derivative exposure. The majority of the provision related to the fuel derivative cover in FY 2024 and FY 2025. In contrast, the previous year had seen a profit from the same source. Note 3 to this statement sets out a full analysis of exceptional items.

As a result of all the factors set out above, normalised earnings per share for the six months ended 31 May 2023, before exceptional items, were 1.43p (2022: 0.01p). Basic earnings per share, after exceptional items, were 0.00p (2022: 4.17p).

Balance sheet

The gross assets of the Group as at 31 May 2023 declined to GBP83.4 million (2022: GBP91.1 million), but the total was very similar to the position as at 30 November 2022. The book values of property, plant and equipment (which are fully analysed in note 6) were maintained at roughly the same levels but the principal difference in non-current assets, when compared to the position at 31 May 2022, is the value ascribed to the defined benefit pension scheme. This value changed markedly in the second half of FY 2022, as described in the 2022 Annual Report. Current assets were little different from the position at the end of FY 2022, though much decreased from the position as at 31 May 2022 due to the absence of a derivative financial instrument asset and a decline in trade and other receivables as outstanding Government grants were received in cash.

Current liabilities rose principally because of the increase in loans and borrowings occasioned by the drawings on the RCF used to finance the Tender Offer in February 2023, as described above. As noted above these borrowings were repaid in July 2023. The exposure to derivative financial instruments was also a liability in 2023, whereas it had been an asset in FY 2022. The full analysis of loans and borrowings at period ends is set out in note 7 below. Total obligations under hire purchase contracts fell as repayments were made but no new contracts were taken out. Note 9 contains a full analysis of the profile of hire purchase obligations. Other non-current liabilities were little changed from those seen at the end of 2022 or in the comparable period last year.

The result of the movements outlined above was that the net assets of the Group as at 31 May 2023 had fallen to GBP20.3 million (2022: GBP34.1 million).

Cash flow statement

Cash flows from operating activities (before changes in working capital and provisions) fell when compared to H1 2022 to GBP5.3 million (2022: GBP7.7 million). The principal reason for this was a fall in profitability as the result of an exceptional loss being incurred on the marking to market of the fuel derivative, compared to a profit on the same item in the comparable period last year. Cash flows from changes in working capital and provisions also decreased markedly. In the previous period, various accumulated accrued government grants were finally received in cash. This item was not repeated in H1 2023. Cash generated from operations was therefore GBP7.7 million for the period (2022: GBP17.2 million). Interest paid on lease liabilities fell slightly as no new hire purchase contracts were entered into. Net cash flows from operations thus declined from GBP16.4 million in the comparable period last year to GBP6.9 million in H1 2023.

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, at GBP3.8 million, included GBP1.9 million for the new freehold depot in Eccles, Greater Manchester referred to above. This was financed by a drawing on the Company's RCF. The Group also took the opportunity to acquire 40 buses, most of them second hand, to retire a similar number of older vehicles of lower emission standard. All these vehicles were acquired for cash.

Within financing activities, the Company drew GBP10 million on its RCF to finance the return of cash to shareholders following the full take up of the Tender Offer made in the earlier part of the year and another GBP1.9 million (GBP2.4 million including the related VAT) to acquire the freehold depot in Eccles already mentioned. GBP1.5 million of this drawing on the RCF had been repaid by the period end together with the standard mortgage instalments. The capital paid on lease liabilities was higher than in the comparable period last year because the Company chose to pay off GBP1.2 million in variable rate hire purchase agreements in preparation for the sale of those same vehicles into the Residual Value Mechanism which is part of the Greater Manchester franchising arrangements described above.

Thus, given net cash flows from operating activities of GBP6.9 million (2022: GBP16.4 million), GBP3.8 million of cash used in investing activities (2022: GBP1.8 million), and cash used in financing activities of GBP4.9 million (2022: GBP11.4 million), there was an overall decrease in cash of GBP1.8 million in the period (2022: increase of cash of GBP3.2 million). In summary, the net overdraft position of the Group was GBP544,000 at 31 May 2023, compared to a net cash asset of GBP30,000 at 31 May 2022 and GBP1.2 million at 30 November 2022.

Outlook

The Group continues to trade in line with its budget for FY23. In late September 2023, the Group will transfer its commercial bus operations based at the Bolton depot to the incoming franchise operator, but at the same time will commence operating the seven new small franchises in Greater Manchester which it was awarded in the same bidding round. Recently, the Company has been successful in the second round of franchise bidding in Greater Manchester, winning another small franchise, this time in the Oldham area. This franchise will commence in March 2024 and is a five-year contract with annual revenues of approximately GBP1.5 million. Seven new buses have been ordered to operate these services at a cost of GBP1.4 million. We intend to participate fully in the bidding for the third round of franchises which will be conducted in late 2023.

Elsewhere in the Group, we continue to work closely with our local authority partners in evaluating changes to the bus market and in aligning services with current passenger loadings and likely future requirements. We are working particularly closely with those local authorities with approved Bus Service Improvement Plans. These authorities are now able to use those plans to support bus services in the short term with a view to creating sustainable long term commercial services.

All these developments demonstrate that the bus industry remains in a state of change and continues with the re-organisation necessitated by the consequences of COVID-19. This turmoil will present opportunities for both incremental growth and growth by acquisition in the coming years; the Board believes that the Company, both in terms of its management and its financial resources, is well-placed to take advantage of these opportunities as they arise.

John Gunn

Non-Executive Chairman

Date: 28 July 2023

 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated    Note    Unaudited       Unaudited     Unaudited    Unaudited      Unaudited    Unaudited 
  income statement                  6 months        6 months      6 months     6 months       6 months     6 months 
                                      ended          ended        ended 31     ended 31       ended 31     ended 31 
                                     31 May          31 May       May 2023     May 2022       May 2022     May 2022 
                                      2023            2023 
 
                                       Results                     Results        Results   Exceptional     Results 
                                        before                     for the         before         items     for the 
                                   exceptional     Exceptional      period    exceptional                    period 
                                         items           items                      items 
                                       GBP'000         GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                    2           52,620               -      52,620         38,973             -      38,973 
 
 Cost of sales                        (45,319)               -    (45,319)       (33,466)             -    (33,466) 
 
 Gross profit                            7,301               -       7,301          5,507             -       5,507 
 
   Administrative 
   expenses                            (5,040)           (835)     (5,875)        (4,367)         3,002     (1,365) 
 
 Profit from 
  operations                             2,261           (835)       1,426          1,140         3,002       4,142 
 
   Finance expense                     (1,396)               -     (1,396)        (1,136)             -     (1,136) 
                                 -------------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
   Profit/(loss) 
   before taxation           3             865           (835)          30              4         3,002       3,006 
 
 Tax (expense)/credit       4            (236)             208        (28)            (1)         (924)       (925) 
 
 Profit for the 
  period attributable 
  to the equity 
  holders of the 
  parent                                   629           (627)           2              3         2,078       2,081 
 
 Earnings per 
  share for profit 
  attributable 
  to the equity 
  holders of the 
  parent for the 
  period: 
 Basic (pence)              5             1.43                        0.00           0.01                      4.17 
 
 Diluted (pence)            5             1.43                        0.00           0.01                      4.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated                               Note                 Audited        Audited        Audited 
  income statement                                                      Year ended     Year ended     Year ended 
                                                                       30 November    30 November    30 November 
                                                                              2022           2022           2022 
 
                                                                    Results           Exceptional          Results 
                                                                     before                 items          for the 
                                                                exceptional items                             year 
                                                                           GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                                    2                               84,871              -           84,871 
 
 Cost of sales                                                            (74,611)              -         (74,611) 
 
 Gross profit                                                               10,260              -           10,260 
 
   Administrative expenses                                                 (9,118)          3,074          (6,044) 
                                                             ---------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
   Profit from operations                                                    1,142          3,074            4,216 
 
   Finance income                                                               68              -               68 
 
   Finance expense                                                         (2,312)              -          (2,312) 
 
 (Loss)/profit before 
  taxation                                  3                              (1,102)          3,074            1,972 
 Tax credit/(expense)                                                          209        (1,014)            (805) 
                                                             ---------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the year 
  attributable to the equity 
  holders of the parent                                                      (893)          2,060            1,167 
 
 Earnings per share for 
 (loss)/profit attributable 
 to the equity holders of 
 the parent during 
 the year: 
 Basic (pence)                              5                               (1.80)                            2.36 
                                                             ---------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 Diluted (pence)                            5                               (1.80)                            2.36 
                                                             ---------------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated statement           Note      Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
  of comprehensive income                           6 months ended    6 months     Year ended 
                                                     31 May 2023      ended 31    30 November 
                                                                      May 2022           2022 
                                                       GBP'000        GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
 Profit for the period                                    2            2,081            1,167 
                                                  ----------------  ----------  ------------- 
 
   Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
 Actuarial loss on defined 
  benefit pension scheme                                  -              -            (2,847) 
 
 Deferred tax on actuarial 
  loss on defined benefit pension 
  scheme                                     4            -              -                712 
 Adjustment for change in 
  deferred tax rate                          4            -            (250)            (255) 
                                                  ---------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive expense 
  for the period (net of tax)                             -            (250)          (2,390) 
 
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) 
  for the period attributable 
  to the equity holders of 
  the parent                                              2            1,831          (1,223) 
                                                  ================  ==========  ============= 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated           Notes   Unaudited   Unaudited   Audited 
  statement of financial                   As at 31    As at 31    As at 30 
  position                                 May 2023    May 2022    November 2022 
                                          GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                       6       56,713      58,038      56,900 
 Defined benefit pension 
  asset                                   1,474       4,253       1,474 
 Goodwill and other intangible 
  assets                                  15,960      14,907      15,960 
                                          _____       _____       _____ 
 Total non-current assets                 74,147      77,198      74,334 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                              912         1,184       1,229 
 Trade and other receivables              7,589       10,067      8,154 
 Derivative financial                     -           2,308       - 
  instruments 
 Cash and cash equivalents                798         365         1,214 
                                          _____       _____       _____ 
 Total current assets                     9,299       13,924      10,597 
                                          _____       _____       _____ 
 Total assets                             83,446      91,122      84,931 
 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                 (10,524)    (7,395)     (9,175) 
 Loans and borrowings             7       (12,638)    (2,027)     (418) 
 Lease liabilities                8       (8,389)     (7,187)     (8,566) 
 Derivative financial                     (855)        -          - 
  instruments 
                                          ______      ______      _____ 
 Total current liabilities                (32,406)    (16,609)    (18,159) 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings             7       (4,814)     (5,233)     (5,021) 
 Lease liabilities                8       (20,749)    (29,899)    (25,361) 
 Provision for liabilities                (1,751)     (1,202)     (2,088) 
 Deferred income                          (295)       (525)       (410) 
 Net deferred taxation                    (3,114)     (3,552)     (3,085) 
                                          ______      ______      ______ 
 Total non-current liabilities            (30,723)    (40,411)    (35,965) 
                                          ______      ______      ______ 
 Total liabilities                        (63,129)    (57,020)    (54,124) 
                                          _____       _____       _____ 
 Net assets                               20,317      34,102      30,807 
                                          ======      ======      ===== 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated      Unaudited   Unaudited   Audited 
  statement of financial      As at 31    As at 31    As at 30 
  position                    May 2023    May 2022    November 2022 
                             GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 
 Equity attributable 
  to equity holders 
  of parent 
 Called up share capital     9,233       12,731      12,731 
 Share premium reserve       12,369      12,369      12,369 
 Other reserves              6,065       2,567       2,567 
 Shares in treasury          (3,373)     (1,069)     (1,069) 
 Retained earnings           (3,977)     7,504       4,209 
                             ______      ______      _____ 
 Total equity                20,317      34,102      30,807 
                             =====       =====       ==== 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated     Called      Share      Other       Shares         Retained        Total 
  Statement of Changes       up share    premium    reserves    in treasury    earnings 
  in Equity                  capital     account 
                             GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 At 1 December 2021          12,731      12,369      2,567        (806)         6,164       33,025 
                           ----------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Profit for the period          -          -           -            -           2,081        2,081 
 Other comprehensive 
  expense                       -          -           -            -           (250)        (250) 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                        -          -           -            -           1,831        1,831 
 Transactions with 
  owners: 
 Share based payment            -          -           -            10            5           15 
 Purchase of own 
  shares                        -          -           -          (273)           -          (273) 
 Dividends paid                 -          -           -            -           (496)        (496) 
 Transactions with 
  owners                        -          -           -          (263)         (491)        (754) 
 
 At 31 May 2022              12,731      12,369      2,567       (1,069)        7,504       34,102 
 
 Loss for the period            -          -           -            -          (1,155)      (1,155) 
 Other comprehensive 
  loss                          -          -           -            -          (2,140)      (2,140) 
 Total comprehensive 
  loss                          -          -           -            -          (3,295)      (3,295) 
 Transactions with 
  owners: 
 Dividends paid                 -          -           -            -             -            - 
 Transactions with              -          -           -            -             -            - 
  owners 
 
 At 30 November 2022         12,731      12,369      2,567       (1,069)        4,209       30,807 
                           ----------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Profit for the period          -          -           -            -             2            2 
 Other comprehensive            -          -           -            -             -            - 
  income 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                        -          -           -            -             2            2 
 Transactions with 
  owners: 
 Share based payment            -          -           -            -            13           13 
 Tender offer (including 
  costs of GBP195,000)       (3,498)       -         3,498       (2,304)       (7,891)     (10,195) 
 Dividends accrued              -          -           -            -           (310)        (310) 
 Transactions with 
  owners                        -          -           -         (2,304)       (8,188)     (10,492) 
 
 At 31 May 2023               9,233      12,369      6,065       (3,373)       (3,977)      20,317 
 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated cash             Unaudited       Unaudited       Audited 
  flow statement                          6 months        6 months      Year ended 
                                        ended 31 May    ended 31 May    30 November 
                                            2023            2022           2022 
                                          GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Profit for the period before 
  tax                                       30             3,006          1,972 
 Finance expense (net)                     1,396           1,136          2,244 
 Depreciation                              4,002           4,235          9,022 
 Gain on sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                      (24)            (620)          (655) 
 Acquisition expenses                        -              37             143 
 Amortisation of grants received           (115)           (115)          (230) 
 Share based payment                        13              15              20 
                                           ____            ____            ____ 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities before changes 
  in working capital and provisions        5,302           7,694          12,516 
 
 Decrease in trade and other 
  receivables                               564           12,078          14,413 
 Increase in trade and other 
  payables                                 1,041           1,115          1,947 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories         317            (94)            (63) 
 Movement on deferred income 
  and provisions                           (337)          (2,211)        (1,326) 
 Movement on derivative financial 
  instruments                               855           (1,350)          639 
                                           ____            ____            ____ 
                                           2,440           9,538          15,610 
                                           ____            ____            ____ 
 Cash generated from operations            7,742          17,232          28,126 
 
 Interest paid on lease liabilities        (812)           (868)         (1,697) 
                                           ____            ____            ____ 
 Net cash flows from operating 
  activities                               6,930          16,364          26,429 
 
 
 
 Condensed consolidated cash            Unaudited       Unaudited       Audited 
  flow statement                         6 months        6 months      Year ended 
                                       ended 31 May    ended 31 May    30 November 
                                           2023            2022           2022 
                                         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Purchases of property, plant 
  and equipment                          (3,827)          (451)         (1,489) 
 Sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                38              47             560 
 Acquisition of businesses                  -            (1,391)        (3,914) 
                                          _____           _____          _____ 
 Net cash flows used in investing 
  activities                             (3,789)         (1,795)        (4,843) 
 
 Cash flow from financing 
  activities 
 Dividends paid                             -             (496)          (742) 
 Tender offer and purchase 
  of own shares                         (10,195)          (273)          (273) 
 Bank borrowings drawn down              12,380           1,276          3,851 
 Repayment of bank and other 
  borrowings                             (1,708)         (7,807)        (11,869) 
 Bank and other interest paid             (584)           (263)          (608) 
 Capital settlement payments 
  on vehicles sold                          -             (213)          (171) 
 Capital paid on lease liabilities       (4,792)         (3,602)        (7,399) 
                                          _____           _____           ____ 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                             (4,899)        (11,378)        (17,211) 
 
 Net (decrease)/ increase in 
  cash and cash equivalents              (1,758)          3,191          4,375 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at start of period                      1,214          (3,161)        (3,161) 
                                          _____           _____          _____ 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at end of period                        (544)            30            1,214 
                                         ======           =====           ==== 
 

Notes to the Unaudited condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 May 2023

   1.    Basis of preparation: 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 May 2023 have been prepared using the accounting policies set out in the Group's 2022 statutory financial statements.

The financial statements of the Group for the full year are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards ("IFRSs") and these interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". The interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

   2.    Turnover: 

Revenue represents sales to external customers excluding value added tax. All of the activities of the Group are conducted in the United Kingdom within the operating segment of provision of bus services. Management monitors revenue across the following business streams: commercial services, contracted services and charter services.

 
 
                                        Unaudited 
                          Unaudited     Six months     Unaudited      Audited 
                          Six months       ended       Six months    Year ended 
                           ended 31     30 November     ended 31     30 November 
                           May 2023        2022         May 2022        2022 
 
                           GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Commercial                32,358         29,130        24,708         53,838 
 Contracted                15,810         12,371         8,947         21,318 
 Charter                     635           535            532          1,067 
 Grants and subsidies       3,817         3,862          4,786         8,648 
 
 Total                     52,620         45,898        38,973         84,871 
                        ============  =============  ============  ============= 
 

As set out in the Chairman's Statement, the Group has been the beneficiary of continuing support from the Department for Transport and those local authorities in which the Group operates.

   3.    Profit before taxation: 

Profit before taxation includes the following items which the directors consider to be outside of the normal trading transactions of the Group and are therefore to be regarded as exceptional in nature:

 
 
                                 Unaudited   Unaudited        Audited 
                                  6 months    6 months     Year ended 
                                  ended 31    ended 31    30 November 
                                  May 2023    May 2022           2022 
                                   GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Mark to market (loss)/profit 
  on fuel derivatives                (822)       2,442          2,620 
 Profit on sale of leasehold 
  property                               -         602            617 
 Acquisition expenses                    -        (37)          (143) 
 Share based payment                  (13)         (5)           (20) 
 
 
 (Loss)/profit within 
  profit before taxation             (835)       3,002          3,074 
                                ==========  ==========  ============= 
 
   4.    Taxation: 

The main rate of corporation tax increased to 25% from April 2023. The deferred tax liability has therefore been accrued at this rate.

   5.    Earnings per share: 

Basic earnings per share have been calculated on the basis of profit after taxation and the weighted average number of shares in issue for the period of 43,973,216 (31 May 2022: 49,947,223; 30 November 2022: 49,502,254). Diluted earnings per share have been calculated on the basis of profit after taxation and the weighted average number of shares in issue (including such potential issues as are dilutive) for the period of 43,973,216 (31 May 2022: 49,947,223; 30 November 2022: 49,502,254).

Basic adjusted and diluted adjusted earnings per share before exceptional items have been calculated using the same weighted average numbers of shares in issue, but on the basis of profits after tax and before any exceptional items. This is done in order to aid comparability between the accounting periods.

   6.    Property, plant and equipment: 
 
                            Freehold      Right                 Passenger 
                                land     of use         Plant    carrying 
                                 and     assets           and    vehicles     Total 
                           buildings      under     machinery 
                                        IFRS 16 
                             GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Cost: 
 At 1 December 2021           10,907      3,063         6,028      68,182    88,180 
 Additions                        69          -            56       1,364     1,489 
 Acquisitions                    956          -           400       4,335     5,691 
 Disposals                         -    (1,136)          (12)     (2,052)   (3,200) 
 
 
 At 30 November 2022          11,932      1,927         6,472      71,829    92,160 
 
 
 Additions                     2,314          -            94       1,420     3,828 
 Disposals                         -      (139)           (2)     (1,401)   (1,542) 
 
 
 At 31 May 2023               14,246      1,788         6,564      71,848    94,446 
 
 
 Depreciation: 
 At 1 December 2021              856      1,618         4,300      20,315    27,089 
 Charge for the year             113        383           857       7,669     9,022 
 Acquisitions                      -          -           186       1,355     1,541 
 Disposals                         -      (542)           (2)     (1,848)   (2,392) 
 
 
 At 30 November 2022             969      1,459         5,341      27,491    35,260 
 
 
 Charge for the period            56        178           207       3,561     4,002 
 Disposals                         -      (139)           (2)     (1,388)   (1,529) 
 
 
 At 31 May 2023                1,025      1,498         5,546      29,664    37,733 
 
 Net book value: 
 At 31 May 2023               13,221        290         1,018      42,184    56,713 
 
 
 At 31 May 2022                9,995        649         1,463      45,931    58,038 
 
 
 At 30 November 2022          10,963        468         1,131      44,338    56,900 
 
 
 
   7.    Loans and borrowings: 

Secured bank loans are mortgage-type loans secured by reference to the Group's freehold property.

 
 
                             Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                             At 31 May     At 31 May     At 30 November 
                               2023          2022             2022 
                             GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000 
 Current: 
 Overdrafts (unsecured)       1,342          336              - 
 Bank loans (secured)          416           415             418 
 Bank loans (unsecured)      10,880         1,276             - 
 
                             12,638         2,027            418 
 
 
 Non- current: 
 Bank loans (secured)         4,814         5,233           5,021 
 
 Total loans and 
  borrowings                 17,452         7,260           5,439 
 
 
 
   8.    Lease liabilities: 
 
 Current:                     Unaudited     Unaudited           Audited 
                              At 31 May     At 31 May    At 30 November 
                                 2023            2022              2022 
                                 GBP'000      GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
 Obligations under hire 
  purchase agreements (see 
  note 9)                          8,068        6,779               8,177 
 Other lease liabilities 
  (see note 10)                      321          408                 389 
 
 Total current liabilities         8,389        7,187               8,566 
                             ===========  ===========  ================== 
 
 
 
 
 
 Non - current:                     Unaudited    Unaudited           Audited 
                                        At 31    At 31 May    At 30 November 
                                     May 2023         2022              2022 
                                      GBP'000      GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
 Obligations under hire 
  purchase agreements (see 
  note 9)                              20,712       29,540            25,184 
 Other lease liabilities 
  (see note 10)                            37          359               177 
 
 Total non - current liabilities       20,749       29,899            25,361 
                                   ==========  ===========  ================ 
 
   9.    Hire purchase agreements: 

The Group's obligations under hire purchase agreements are secured by the lessors' rights over the leased assets.

 
                           Unaudited   Unaudited       Audited 
                             At 31       At 31      At 30 November 
                            May 2023    May 2022         2022 
                            GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Present value: 
 Not later than one 
  year                       8,068       6,779          8,177 
 More than one but less 
  than two years             4,832       8,159          6,156 
 More than two but less 
  than five years           11,887      14,854         13,841 
 Later than five years       3,993       6,527          5,187 
                          ----------  ----------  ---------------- 
                            28,780      36,319         33,361 
 
 
 

10. Other lease liabilities:

Future lease payments for leases treated as leases under IFRS 16 but which take the legal form of rental agreements, without the legal right of ultimate ownership of the asset leased, are as follows:

 
                           Unaudited   Unaudited       Audited 
                             At 31       At 31      At 30 November 
                            May 2023    May 2022         2022 
                            GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000 
 Present value: 
 Not later than one 
  year                        321         408            389 
 More than one but less 
  than two years              37          327            173 
 More than two but less 
  than five years              -          32              4 
                              358         767            566 
 
 
 

11. Dividends:

The Company paid a final dividend of 1.0p per share in June 2023 in relation to the year ended 30 November 2022. All dividends are payable in cash only.

12. Additional information:

The unaudited Consolidated Interim Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 27 July 2023. The consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended 31 May 2023 and for the six months ended 31 May 2022 is unaudited. The financial information in this interim announcement does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts of Rotala Plc for the year ended 30 November 2022 have been reported on by the Company's auditors and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on these accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter and did not include a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. Copies of the financial statements are available from the registered office of the Company at Rotala Group Headquarters, Cross Quays Business Park, Hallbridge Way, Tividale, Oldbury, West Midlands, B69 3HW and on the Company's website www.rotalaplc.com .

 
 
 

13. Copies of this statement are available from the registered office of the Company at Rotala Group Headquarters, Cross Quays Business Park, Hallbridge Way, Tividale, Oldbury, West Midlands, B69 3HW and on the Company's website www.rotalaplc.com .

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