Thursday,
28 November 2024
SCHRODER
UK MID CAP FUND PLC
("the
Company")
ANNUAL
FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER
2024
Schroder
UK Mid Cap Fund plc announces its financial results for the year
ended 30 September 2024.
·
The
NAV per share total return in the 12 months to 30 September 2024
was +17.3%. This compares to +21.4% from the FTSE Mid 250 ex
Investment Trusts Index. The share price total return was
+17.5%.
·
Over
the longer term, the Company's performance is ahead of its
Benchmark (over five and ten years). There has been no change in
the investment process which has delivered this successful
investment performance.
·
Consumer
discretionary, financials and domestically focused industrial
sub-sectors (construction, support services and transportation)
were among the largest contributors to the performance of mid-caps
over the year.
·
The
discount marginally widened, from 12.0% at the beginning of the
year to 12.3% at the end. Gearing was a positive factor and at the
year end, net gearing was 9.5% (2023: 6.8%) with £25 million of the
Company's Revolving Credit Facility deployed.
·
A
final dividend of 15.5 pence per share has been declared for year
the year ended 30 September 2024. The proposed final dividend,
combined with the interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share already
paid during the year, brings total dividends for the year to 21.5
pence per share.
·
Harry
Morley will be succeeding Robert Talbut as Chair following the AGM
on 24 February 2025 after a nine-year tenure.
Investor
Presentation
The
Company's Investment Managers are hosting an annual results
presentation for investors on Wednesday, 15 January 2025 at 2.00
p.m. Investors can register for the event
at: https://www.schroders.events/SCP24.
Robert
Talbut, Chair of Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund plc commented:
"We
continue to remain optimistic about the outlook for the UK mid-cap
sector and the Company's portfolio holdings, which are largely
focused upon longer term growth businesses. The Investment Manager
has a proven ability to find attractive investment opportunities
with the prospect of long-term returns for
shareholders."
The
Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended
30 September 2024 are also being published in hard copy format and
an electronic copy will shortly be available to download from the
Company's website www.schroders.com/ukmidcap.
Enquiries:
Katherine
Fyfe / Phoebe Merrell
Schroder
Investment Management Limited
|
020
7658 6000
|
Charlotte
Banks
Schroder
Investment Management Limited
|
020
7658 6000
|
Annual Report
and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September
2024
Chair's Statement
"We
continue to remain optimistic about the outlook for UK mid-caps and
the Company's portfolio holdings, which are largely focused upon
longer term growth businesses."
Investment and share price performance
The Company's net asset value
("NAV") total return for the year was 17.3%, which was less than
the Company's Benchmark (the FTSE 250 ex Investment Trusts Index),
which produced a total return of 21.4% over the year. The share
price total return over the same period increased by 17.5%. Whilst
the absolute performance was attractive, relative return was
affected by a rapid shift within the mid-cap sector over the year,
moving away from long-term growth-oriented businesses and toward
those more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. These latter
businesses typically feature weaker balance sheets and more
problematic business models. Our Investment Manager's investment
strategy has consistently emphasised the importance of long-term
growth firms, whilst also recognising that there are shorter
periods when the latter types may outperform. Therefore, despite
beating the Benchmark comfortably over the last five years due to
the emphasis upon higher quality businesses, the Company has faced
a period of shorter-term underperformance during this sharp
rotation.
Revenue and dividends
In June 2024, the Board was pleased
to announce an increased interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share
which represented a 9.1% increase on the interim dividend paid in
2023. We have declared a final dividend of 15.5 pence per
share for the year ended 30 September 2024. The proposed final
dividend, combined with the interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share
already paid during the year, brings total dividends for the year
to 21.5 pence per share, a level which is covered by current
year earnings, and reflects an increase of 4.8% in dividends
declared in respect of the previous financial year. At the current
share price of 605.00 pence (as at 26 November 2024) this
represents a dividend yield of 3.6%. Since 2004, the total
dividends for the year have increased by 12.6% per
annum.
A resolution to approve the payment
of the final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2024 will be
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM"). If the
resolution is passed, the dividend will be paid on 28 February 2025
to shareholders on the register on 31 January 2025.
Gearing
At the year end, net gearing was
9.5% (2023: 6.8%) with £25 million of the Company's Revolving
Credit Facility deployed of the £30 million available. Having
such gearing in place is an attractive feature of the investment
trust structure. It is expected that the Investment Manager will
continue to use this gearing to enhance shareholder returns by
taking advantage of attractive new investment opportunities and
participating in capital raisings by portfolio
companies.
Discount management
During the year the Company's
discount to NAV slightly widened from 12.0% (2023) to 12.3% at
year-end as UK equities still remain an out-of-favour asset class.
The Board continues to monitor the discount level carefully. In
order to facilitate future buy-backs should the Board consider
these to be appropriate and in shareholders long-term interests, we
propose that the Company's share buyback authorities be renewed at
the forthcoming AGM. Any shares so purchased will be cancelled, or
held in treasury, for potential reissue at a premium to NAV. During
the financial year, the Company did not buy-back any
shares.
Board changes
In light of my nine year tenure, I
will be retiring from the Board and will not be offering myself for
re-election at the upcoming AGM on 24 February 2025. I am pleased
to announce that Harry Morley will be succeeding me as Chair of the
Company. The Board is confident that Harry, who was appointed as a
Director in 2023, has the right attributes and experience to
successfully lead the Board. The Board is currently undertaking a
recruitment process for an additional non-executive Director and
will announce the outcome of this in due course. It has been my
honour to Chair your Company for almost four years and I extend my
grateful thanks to shareholders for their support and to my
colleagues for their diligence and hard work.
Amendment to the Company's Investment Policy
Whilst the Company predominantly
invests in companies from the FTSE 250 ex Investment Trust sector,
under its Investment Policy, the Company may hold up to 20% of its
portfolio in equities and collective investment vehicles outside
the benchmark index. Although widely drafted, the Board has made a
minor amendment to the Investment Policy in order to clarify, for
the benefit of shareholders, that this 20% carve out may from time
to time be utilised to allow the Company to hold shares in
companies listed outside of the UK. Such overseas holdings could,
for example, arise following corporate actions such as mergers or
spin outs from existing holdings. This change is not considered to
be material and should not be seen as indicating any change to the
Company's investment strategy or process. The revised Investment
Policy is set out in full on page 16.
Annual General Meeting and Results Webinar
Our Investment Manager will be
giving a presentation at an investor webinar on Wednesday, 15
January 2025 at 2.00 p.m. to discuss the Company's results which
can be signed up to via the following link:
https://www.schroders.events/SCP24.
The Company's AGM will be held at
1.00 p.m. on Monday, 24 February 2025. We encourage
shareholders to attend in person and, if unable to, to cast their
votes by proxy. The AGM will include a presentation by the
Investment Manager on the prospects for the UK market and the
Company's investment strategy and will provide an opportunity for
shareholders to ask questions of the Board and the Investment
Manager. The meeting will be held at the Manager's office at
1 London Wall Place, London, EC2Y 5AU.
Regular news about the Company can
be found on the Company's website:
http://www.schroders.com/trust-updates/.
Outlook
Both the Board and our Investment
Manager remain positive about the outlook for the UK economy, given
the combination of low unemployment, rising household disposable
income, and increased business investment. The Bank of England's
Monetary Policy Committee has recently made its second rate cut in
four years, reducing the bank rate by 25 basis points to 4.75% and
there should be further cuts over the next 12 months. In addition,
inflation, which has been a concern over recent years, should
remain at a moderate level going forward boosting disposable
incomes and generally helping improve sentiment towards the
UK.
It is encouraging to see that this
supportive environment is now starting to be reflected in growing
interest and future expectations for the UK equity market, as
investors start to recognise the value on offer both relative to
other regional equity markets but also compared to historical
valuations. Within the wider UK market, the mid-cap sector is
looking particularly attractive given earnings growth expectations
and healthy dividend prospects. These factors help explain the
increased merger and acquisition activity within the mid-cap sector
from both domestic and international corporate buyers as well as
private equity investors.
We continue to remain optimistic
about the outlook for the UK mid-cap sector and the Company's
portfolio holdings, which are largely focused upon longer term
growth businesses. The Investment Manager has a proven ability to
find attractive investment opportunities with the prospect of
long-term returns for shareholders. The continued focus
remains on looking for companies which can deliver high
risk-adjusted returns with rising cash flows and earnings and with
conservatively financed balance sheets. This should help to
continue to deliver attractive and sustainable returns to our
shareholders in the future.
Robert Talbut
Chair
27 November 2024
Investment Manager's Review
"The FTSE 250 ex Investment Trusts Index is populated by
multiple "unique" companies with strong growth prospects,
generating cash and delivering attractive returns on
capital."
The NAV per share total return in
the 12 months to 30 September 2024 was +17.3%. This compares
to +21.4% from the FTSE Mid 250 ex Investment Trusts Index. The
share price total return was +17.5%.
Market Background
UK equities rose and mid-caps
outperformed as they were spurred on by a pick-up in overseas
inbound bids and the prospect of UK interest rate cuts. Consumer
discretionary, financials and domestically focused industrial
sub-sectors (construction, support services and transportation)
were among the largest contributors to the performance of mid-caps
over the year. This was in large part driven by the improved UK
economic outlook as interest rate expectations moderated. Having
experienced a shallow recession following the rapid rise in rates
over 2022/23, the market began to discount recovery as rate cuts
began to be priced in. Mortgage rates fell and house price growth
had resumed by the end of the year. July's UK election result was a
further catalyst for many mid-cap domestically focused equities to
further rerate in anticipation of greater policy
certainty.
In contrast to a UK economy, which
appeared to be improving, the global macro-economic outlook became
progressively more mixed. This deterioration weighed on the more
non-UK focused industrial sub-sectors of industrial engineering and
electronic and electrical equipment, in particular. Sharp
period-end de-ratings of these sub-sectors meant that stocks in
these categories were most likely to detract for the year overall.
The aerospace and defence sub-sector was a positive outlier,
however, as increasingly uncertain geopolitics drove a surge in
orders.
Portfolio Performance
The portfolio NAV achieved a
positive return of +17.3% during the year, though it underperformed
the Benchmark by 4.1%. The share price returned +17.5% and the
discount marginally widened, from 12.0% at the beginning of the
year to 12.3% at the end. Gearing was a positive
factor.
An underweight to the real estate
sector and to more highly indebted companies in the Benchmark more
generally, was the main reason for the portfolio's
underperformance. Given a preference for stronger balance sheets,
investors in the strategy should not find this
surprising.
Stocks held - significant positive and negative contributions
versus the Benchmark
|
|
Weight
|
Relative
|
|
Positive
|
Portfolio
|
relative
|
perform-
|
|
contributor
|
weight1
|
to
index
|
ance2
|
Impact3
|
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
Zegona Communications
|
1.1
|
+1.1
|
136.7
|
+1.1
|
Just Group
|
2.2
|
+1.8
|
75.7
|
+1.1
|
Paragon Banking
|
2.8
|
+2.2
|
45.7
|
+0.9
|
Keller Group
|
1.2
|
+0.8
|
101.2
|
+0.6
|
Britvic
|
2.2
|
+1.1
|
30.2
|
+0.5
|
|
|
Weight
|
Relative
|
|
Negative
|
Portfolio
|
relative
|
perform-
|
|
contributor
|
weight1
|
to
index
|
ance2
|
Impact3
|
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
Victrex
|
2.1
|
+1.6
|
-49.0
|
-0.9
|
Spectris
|
3.4
|
+1.9
|
-39.1
|
-0.8
|
Indivior
|
1.0
|
+0.4
|
-47.5
|
-0.8
|
Computacenter
|
3.6
|
+2.7
|
-21.0
|
-0.6
|
Vistry
|
0.3
|
-0.9
|
8.5
|
-0.6
|
Source: Schroders, Factset, close 30
September 2023 to close 30 September 2024.
1Weights are averages.
2Performance of the stock in the index relative to the FTSE 250
(ex. ITs) Index return.
3Impact is the contribution to performance relative to the FTSE
250 (ex. ITs) Index.
Turning to individual holdings,
shares in both specialty chemicals company Victrex and scientific and industrial
instrumentation company Spectris performed poorly. In the case
of Victrex, a weak industrial backdrop and lower than expected
demand in the higher margin medical division meant that earnings
were lower than expected. However, the company is very well
invested at this point, so any recovery in end markets should be
seen quickly and, in the meantime, we expect to see a strong
improvement in cash generated by the business.
Spectris also saw a slowdown in
demand in some of its end markets from electric vehicles to
pharmaceuticals and disruption from the implementation of a new
enterprise resource planning system which should over time be
earnings accretive. As well as its ongoing share buyback, the
company has made three interesting earnings enhancing acquisitions
this year. Two of these complement its existing Spectris Scientific
division, by adding a hand-held instrument offer. Both
Spectris and Victrex are more than 40% below their five-year share
price high, and, given the cyclical aspects of both, it is logical
to expect a turning point before too long, in our view.
Specialty pharmaceuticals business
Indivior also detracted.
A competitor is making more ground than expected in the opioid
use disorder treatment market, which meant that top line growth was
less than expected. In addition, re-enrolments into
Medicare/Medicaid have proven to be an obstacle. However, the
market remains vast and, unfortunately for those needing the drugs,
growing. Indivior's share price is underpinned by rolling
buy-backs. We continue to see Indivior as another example of a
unique investment opportunity in the UK market.
IT services business Computacenter disappointed as profit
from certain US contracts moved into the second half of its
financial year and expected acquisitions did not materialise. The
company maintains a strong balance sheet, supporting an ongoing
share buy-back, and good visibility over its H2. It is exposed to
structural growth, for example, in data centres and the Cloud, has
solid enterprise customers, and management are proven as excellent
allocators of capital (the shares have beaten the total return of
the S&P 500 over both 10 and 20 years for example), and we have
retained the bulk of our holding.
An underweight holding in UK
housebuilder Vistry was
also unhelpful for performance over the period. The position was
sold too soon, only halfway into what turned out to be an energetic
rally, though some of the proceeds were reinvested into increasing
the holding size in house builder Redrow. Vistry has since had a
substantial profit warning and 20% downgrade to this year's profit
expectations, as such the shares have fallen considerably and the
Company was right to sell the holding. Redrow then became the
subject of an offer from larger housebuilder Barratt Developments
at a 27.2% premium to the undisturbed price.
Our top performer was a new holding,
Zegona Communications,
which outperformed the Benchmark by 137%. The Company participated
in fundraising by the Zegona management team, which has previous
successes in the telecoms sector. The business model is one of
buying telecoms assets, restructuring them, and then selling them.
Management has been active as anticipated: during the year, Zegona
acquired the Spanish assets of Vodafone. The company is now in
negotiations for two potential fibre broadband joint ventures with
competitors Telefonica and MasOrange (which could help to free up a
possible c.€2 billion of cash), has received an investment grade
credit rating and has agreed a positive new fibre wholesale
agreement with Telefonica.
Other top performing holdings
included bulk annuities insurer Just Group. The shares performed well
after management revealed the company would "substantially exceed"
its previous goal set in 2021 of doubling profits over five years,
by achieving this and more in 2024. UK specialist lender
Paragon Banking Group
announced better-than-expected final results and a new £50 million
share buy-back to follow on from the £100 million announced in the
2023 financial year.
Shares in another one of our
long-term holdings, specialty groundworks contractor Keller, outpaced the benchmark return
by more than 100%, thanks mostly to strength in the US market.
Finally, drinks company Britvic, a company in which we had
recently increased our stake, was in receipt of a bid during the
period from Danish drinks company Carlsberg, at a 35.6% premium to
the undisturbed price.
Stocks not held - significant positive and negative
contributions versus the Benchmark
|
|
Weight
|
Relative
|
|
Positive
|
Portfolio
|
relative
|
perform-
|
|
contributor
|
weight1
|
to
index
|
ance2
|
Impact3
|
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
Dowlais
|
0
|
-0.5
|
-63.9
|
+0.4
|
Close Brothers
|
0
|
-0.4
|
-72.3
|
+0.4
|
Wizz Air
|
0
|
-0.7
|
-45.9
|
+0.3
|
Dr Martens
|
0
|
-0.2
|
-80.3
|
+0.3
|
Aston Martin
|
0
|
-0.2
|
-79.3
|
+0.3
|
|
|
Weight
|
Relative
|
|
Negative
|
Portfolio
|
relative
|
perform-
|
|
contributor
|
weight1
|
to
index
|
ance2
|
Impact3
|
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
Persimmon
|
0
|
-0.5
|
15.8
|
-0.6
|
St James's Place
|
0
|
-0.4
|
13.7
|
-0.5
|
Ascential
|
0
|
-0.5
|
143.8
|
-0.4
|
Plus500
|
0
|
-0.7
|
73.8
|
-0.4
|
British Land Co
|
0
|
-1.6
|
24.4
|
-0.3
|
Source: Schroders, Factset, close 30
September 2023 to close 30 September 2024.
1Weights are averages.
2Performance of the stock in the index relative to the FTSE 250
(ex. ITs) Index return.
3Impact is the contribution to performance relative to the FTSE
250 (ex. ITs) Index
Not holding shares in Dowlais, an
automotive engineering group, was positive for performance, as they
underperformed the benchmark by 63.9% over the period. The company
suffered a significant write-down in its powder metallurgy division
as well as softer than expected trading.
Not holding UK merchant bank Close
Brothers also aided returns over the period, as the shares tumbled
following the FCA's announcement of a review into the motor finance
market, a factor outside the company's control. Of the UK banks,
Close Brothers has the biggest relative exposure to car finance
loans and the news led the company to cancel any 2024 dividend
"given the significant uncertainty regarding the outcome of the
FCA's review of historical motor finance commissions arrangements
and any potential financial impact as a result". (Source:
Dividends/Close Brothers Group.)
Other stocks which it was right to
avoid during the period included Wizz Air, Dr Martens, and Aston
Martin, which have all serially disappointed the market.
The Company did not own shares in
housebuilder Persimmon. This was the main single stock detractor in
this category. More positive sentiment towards the housebuilders,
as expectations of rate cuts took hold, most notably in early
November 2023, drove the shares up. This assisted its promotion
back into the FTSE 100 following the delisting of Dechra (which, as
a reminder, was acquired by private equity). Shares in Ascential,
which we had sold during the previous year, performed well as a
complex break up was executed during the year. Not owning St.
James's Place detracted, although our financial sector exposure
overall was a strong contributor. Having been relegated from the
FTSE 100 in the previous quarter, the wealth manager enjoyed
something of a share price recovery. A change of finance director
in a time of regulatory change was another factor in our decision
not to hold St James's Place. Not holding shares in trading
platform provider Plus500 also detracted. Our preferred long-term
exposure to financials, however, includes companies such as
Just Group, retail CFD
and derivatives broker IG
and other specialists including emerging market fund manager
Ashmore
(see below).
Finally, not owning enough highly
interest rate sensitive stocks in the real estate sector, such as
British Land, also detracted from performance.
Portfolio activity
Attractively priced structural
growth opportunities in market niches continue to influence our new
additions to the portfolio.
The Company bought back into
Harbour Energy following
its transformational acquisition of BASF's oil and gas portfolio, a
deal which also strengthens Harbour Energy's balance sheet and
lengthens the life of its assets. Encouraged by signs of a
bottoming out of the machine tooling cycle, the Company also bought
back into specialist engineer Renishaw. This has been a top performer
for the Company over the years and we last sold out of it on its
promotion into the FTSE 100. This is a unique company exposed to a
number of secular growth trends such as AI and quantum computing
and, crucially, is underpinned by a net cash balance
sheet.
The Company initiated new positions
in UK listed Spanish telecoms group Zegona Communications, and in specialty
pharmaceuticals business Indivior, as discussed
above.
Price comparison website group
Mony Group (formerly known
as Moneysupermarket.com plc) promises to achieve greater
efficiencies and was another new portfolio addition. Its
SuperSaveClub attracted over 750,000 members in its first nine
months offering lead-generation cost savings and scope to further
enhance already attractive operating margins at a business
generating dependable mid-single digit top line growth.
We initiated a new holding in
biotechnology company PureTech
Health which has $400 million in net cash relative to a
market cap of c.$470 million at the time of our initial investment.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved the
company's schizophrenia medication which is a huge step forward for
treatment in this area and the first new drug to be approved in
more than 50 years. Not only does this trigger a milestone payment
for PureTech, it also shows
the potential of the company's drug development team and
process.
We established a position in
electricals retailer Currys. With an improved balance sheet,
we anticipate that a stronger UK consumer, driving better trading,
and a recovery in margins in its Scandinavian markets as stock
overhangs in that market are cleared, will be further key
catalysts. We also anticipate a boost to growth in the sector
thanks to a hardware refresh tailwind four years after the pandemic
and as consumers' tech appetite is being whetted by new AI-enabled
equipment. We also initiated a new position in emerging markets
fund manager Ashmore, which
has £505 million cash and £257 million in seed capital versus
a market cap, at our entry price, of £1.2 billion. Another new
entrant to the portfolio is specialist insurer, Lancashire Holdings, which has
delivered superior returns on capital from both insurance and
reinsurance.
We initiated a new position in
best-in-class facilities management business Mitie, which is set to benefit from
strong topline growth and a margin improvement programme. We
initiated a holding in travel food and beverage group SSP given its recovery potential driven
by growth in airline travel.
Bid activity has remained buoyant
over the 12-month period, with mid-caps continuing to command a
significant premium. Bid activity was the driver behind our
disposals of our holdings in Virgin Money following a bid approach
from Nationwide, and Tyman, which was bid for by US peer Quanex. We
exited a relatively new holding in Hargreaves Lansdown as it went
back into the FTSE 100 due to bid interest.
We sold Redrow following a bid,
reinvesting the proceeds in peer housebuilder Crest Nicholson. Although the bid
approach for Crest from peer Bellway which temporarily lifted the
shares has since fallen away, the supply/demand equation for the
sector, alongside self-help potential, underpins our investment
thesis. Crest also has a new CEO on board (from peer Persimmon), so
we see in this a catalyst for change.
We sold shares in power supply
solution provider, XP Power, as the shares rose following a bid
approach, subsequently rejected, and in manufacturing components
company Essentra, because we saw more upside in other industrial
companies.
The announcement of the retirement
of the long-tenured CEO of soft drinks business A.G. Barr prompted
us to sell the shares, and we used the proceeds to increase our
holding in peer Britvic,
which was then also bid for, as mentioned above.
We sold residual stakes in marine
services specialist James Fisher, special interest online media
group Future, buy-to-let lending specialist OSB (increasing our
position in higher quality peer Paragon Banking Group), private equity
and credit fund manager Bridgepoint, and defence contractor Senior
(using the proceeds to top up our holdings in Babcock, QinetiQ, and Chemring).
Outlook
On
performance: Although it is
disappointing to report a year where performance, significantly
positive in absolute terms, has fallen behind the Benchmark, a year
is a brief period in investment, and over the longer term, the
Company's performance is ahead of its Benchmark (over five and ten
years). There has been no change in the investment process which
has delivered this successful investment performance.
On
the backdrop in the UK: Following
the shallowest UK recession on record, a decisive +0.7% growth in
Q1 2024 followed by +0.5% in Q2 2024, together with an expectation
of continued falling inflation and monetary easing, has led the
International Monetary Fund, for example, to upgrade its estimate
of UK gross domestic product growth to 1.1% for 2024 as
a whole. They are one of a number of forecasters who have
needed to do this during 2024. This is evidence that the UK economy
can grow even at more "normal" (i.e. well above 0%) interest rate
levels, and counters some of the more bearish structural arguments
against UK equities, in addition to short term UK budget
noise.
Whilst the economic backdrop is
becoming more helpful, what matters most for investors is how
individual companies capture growth opportunities and turn them
into profit streams. The FTSE 250 continues to trade on a
marginally higher prospective dividend yield to the FTSE 100, for a
far superior earnings growth outlook, which demonstrates the highly
cash generative and profitable nature of many UK mid-cap stocks,
which are therefore undervalued in our view.
We think that this valuation gap
will close over time. Heightened levels of incoming M&A at
above average premia of 45% plus should help; we note that almost a
third of the companies in the Benchmark are trading at levels 50%
or more below share price highs reached in the last five years.
Some UK management teams are feeling more confident in rebutting
offerors' lowly proposals, which is an interesting new development
and may indicate that these companies' intrinsic values could be
realised without succumbing to a bid.
The Investment Manager would
therefore like to remind readers that we are fishing in an
attractive pond. In terms of the long-term potential of UK
equities, we suggest that investors willing to look beyond the
persistent negative media coverage will find that the UK punches
above its weight. This can be seen in terms of multi-baggers
relative to the US. See our 2023 article on ""30-baggers" why the UK has more than its fair
share", and our podcast on the topic, available on the
Company's web pages:
https://www.schroders.com/en/global/individual/insights/30-baggers-why-the-uk-has-more-than-its-fair-share/.
We have had the great pleasure of
interviewing for our podcast a number of mid-cap CEOs, from >200
"bagger" Cranswick CEO Adam Couch to the CEO of the UK's number one
pet care company Pets at Home, and the link to these can be found
here:
https://www.schroders.com/en-gb/uk/individual/funds-and-strategies/investment-trusts/schroder-uk-mid-cap-fund-plc/.
Capital allocators such as these are
why the Benchmark has beaten the S&P 500 return over the 25
years to 30 September 2024 , when measured in local currency. In US
dollar terms, it has very nearly matched the popular US
index.
The FTSE 250 ex Investment Trusts
Index is populated by multiple "unique" companies with strong
growth prospects, generating cash and delivering attractive returns
on capital. As stock pickers, we are confident that the collective
strength of our holdings' balance sheets will continue to provide
resilience in all manner of economic environments.
Schroder Investment Management Limited
27 November 2024
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The
value of investments and the income from them may go down as well
as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally
invested.
This information is not an offer, solicitation or
recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument or to adopt
any investment strategy.
For help in understanding any terms used, please visit
https://www.schroders.com/en/insights/invest-iq/investiq/education-hub/glossary/
Principal and emerging risks
Principal and emerging risks and
uncertainties
The Board, itself and through its
delegation to its Audit and Risk Committee, is responsible for the
Company's system of risk management and internal control and for
reviewing its effectiveness. The Board has adopted a detailed
matrix of principal risks affecting the Company's business as an
investment trust and has established associated policies and
processes designed to manage and, where possible, mitigate those
risks, which are monitored by the Audit and Risk Committee on an
ongoing basis. This system assists the Board in determining the
nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take in achieving
the Company's strategic objectives.
Risk
|
Mitigation and management
|
Change
|
Strategy
|
Strategic
The requirements of investors change
or diverge in such a way as to diverge from the Company's
investment objectives, resulting in a wide discount of the share
price to underlying NAV per share.
|
The appropriateness of the Company's
investment remit is periodically reviewed and the success of the
Company in meeting its stated objectives is monitored.
The share price relative to NAV per
share is monitored and the use of buy back authorities is
considered on a regular basis.
Marketing and distribution activity
is actively reviewed.
The Company engages proactively with
investors.
|
Unchanged
|
Cost base
The Company's cost base could become
uncompetitive, particularly in light of open ended
alternatives.
|
The ongoing competitiveness of all
service provider fees is subject to periodic benchmarking against
their competitors.
Annual consideration of management
fee levels is undertaken.
|
Unchanged
|
Investment
|
Investment management
The Manager's investment strategy,
if inappropriate, may result in the Company underperforming the
market and/or peer group companies, leading to the Company and its
objectives becoming unattractive to investors.
|
Review of the Manager's compliance
with its agreed investment restrictions, investment performance and
risk against investment objectives and strategy; relative
performance; the portfolio's risk profile; and whether appropriate
strategies are employed to mitigate any negative impact of
substantial changes in markets. The Manager also reports on the
Company's portfolio, and the market generally.
Annual review of the ongoing
suitability of the Manager, including resources and key personnel
risk.
|
Unchanged
|
Financial and market risk
The Company is exposed to the effect
of market fluctuations due to the nature of its business. A
significant fall in equity markets could have an adverse impact on
the market value of the Company's underlying
|
The risk profile of the portfolio is
considered and appropriate strategies to mitigate any negative
impact of substantial changes in markets are discussed with the
Manager. See note 20 of the notes to the financial
statements.
|
Unchanged
|
Custody
Safe custody of the Company's assets
may be compromised through control failures by the depositary,
including cyber hacking.
|
The depositary reports on the safe
custody of the Company's assets, including cash and portfolio
holdings which are independently reconciled with the Manager's
records.
The review of audited internal
controls reports covering custodial arrangements is
undertaken.
An annual report from the depositary
on its activities, including matters arising from custody
operations is received.
|
Unchanged
|
Gearing and leverage
The Company utilises credit
facilities. These arrangements increase the funds available for
investment through borrowing. While this has the potential to
enhance investment returns in rising markets, in falling markets
the impact could be detrimental to performance.
|
Gearing is monitored and strict
restrictions on borrowings are imposed: gearing continues to
operate within pre-agreed limits so as not to exceed 25% of total
assets.
The Manager is currently in
discussion with several providers to secure new borrowing
facilities upon expiry of the Company's current facilities in
February 2025. If a new loan cannot be arranged with acceptable
terms, the Board is satisfied that this does not represent
a significant risk to the Company since it has sufficient
readily realisable assets to repay the loan.
The Board also reviews the cost of
gearing.
|
Unchanged
|
Compliance
|
Accounting, legal and regulatory
In order to continue to qualify as
an investment trust, the Company must comply with the requirements
of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
Breaches of the UK Listing Rules,
the Companies Act or other regulations with which the Company is
required to comply, could lead to a number of detrimental
outcomes.
|
The confirmation of compliance with
relevant laws and regulations by key service providers is
reviewed.
Shareholder documents and
announcements, including the Company's published annual report are
subject to stringent review processes.
Procedures are established to
safeguard against the disclosure of inside information.
|
Unchanged
|
Operational
|
Service provider
The Company has no employees and has
delegated certain functions to a number of service providers.
Failure of controls, including as a result of cyber hacking, and
poor performance of any service provider, could lead to disruption,
reputational damage or loss.
|
Service providers are appointed
subject to due diligence processes and with clearly-documented
contractual arrangements detailing service expectations.
Regular reports are provided by key
service providers and the quality of their services is
monitored.
Review of annual audited internal
controls reports from key service providers, including confirmation
of business continuity arrangements and IT controls is
undertaken.
|
Unchanged
|
Cyber
The Company's service providers are
all exposed to the risk of cyber attacks. Cyber attacks could lead
to loss of personal or confidential information or disrupt
operations.
|
Service providers report on cyber
risk mitigation and management at least annually, which includes
confirmation of business continuity capability in the event of a
cyber attack.
|
Unchanged
|
Political risk
Political risk includes the
potential for political, socio-economic and regional tensions such
as diplomatic conflicts, trade wars and military actions, globally
as well as in the UK specifically.
|
The Board continues to monitor
relevant political and geopolitical events to the extent that they
apply to the Company.
The Board continues to receive
regular updates on the current issues and potential risks from the
Manager for discussion.
The Board routinely evaluates
thematic and factor risks, stock selection, and the use of
leverage. The Board have established investment restrictions and
guidelines, which are monitored and reported by the
Manager.
The Board is mindful that changes to
public policy in the UK, could impact the company's investment
strategy, objectives, and performance in the future.
The Board is mindful that recent
political changes in the United States of America ("USA") could
lead to an increase in trade frictions which could cause
disruptions.
|
Unchanged
|
Climate change risk
A failure to understand the pricing
of assets affected by climate change or a lower demand for impacted
assets could lead to poor investment decisions or more volatile
pricing as asset prices adjust to reflect the increasing regulation
of carbon emissions.
|
The Manager has developed a range of
proprietary tools to better understand the impacts of climate
change on the portfolio. The investment process applied by the
portfolio managers is ESG "integrated". The Manager monitors the
emissions of investee companies and can engage with companies to
reduce their emissions or aim to invest in companies committed to
reaching net zero carbon emissions. The Board receives updates from
the Manager at Board meetings and continues to engage with the
Manager and the Schroders sustainability team to discuss ESG
matters, including climate change. The Board has challenged the
Manager regarding the need to carefully consider and monitor
sustainability and environmental and societal impacts when
assessing investment opportunities, in addition to the well founded
attention to good corporate governance principles, which have been
in place for many years.
|
Unchanged
|
Inflation and Global supply chain risk
Rising supplier costs and
availability of supply.
|
The Board has, in conjunction with
the Manager, considered the risks relating to elevated levels of
price inflation, generally, together with the evolution in the way
that supply chains are operating and the concomitant risks of
rising supplier costs and availability of supply. It is the Board's
view that these considerations should be assessed as a principal
risk as although the previously elevated levels of inflation have
now decreased, there is still scope for them to increase again in
the near term. The key mitigation to these risks comes from
diligent appraisal and monitoring of investments by the Manager,
including engagement with the management of investee companies,
together with a critical assessment of investee companies' ability
to pass on rising costs to customers as a result of their pricing
power and strong market positions alongside their ability to
control costs.
|
Unchanged
|
Emerging risks
|
Artificial Intelligence ("AI")
The development of AI presents
potential risks and opportunities to businesses in almost every
sector. The extent of the risk presented by AI is extremely hard to
assess at this point but the Board considers that it is an emerging
risk and together with the Manager will monitor developments in
this area.
|
Regulatory Divergence
Given recent political changes in
the USA, there is risk of regulatory divergence between the UK and
Europe, and the USA, with the USA more likely to favour a
de-regulated approach. This might make the UK market less
attractive in comparison, creating a competitive threat and
potentially having implications for UK companies.
|
Risk assessment and internal controls review by the
Board
Risk assessment includes
consideration of the scope and quality of the systems of internal
control operating within key service providers, and ensures regular
communication of the results of monitoring by such providers to the
Audit and Risk Committee, including the incidence of significant
control failings or weaknesses that have been identified at any
time and the extent to which they have resulted in unforeseen
outcomes or contingencies that may have a material impact on the
Company's performance or condition.
Although the Board believes that it
has a robust framework of internal controls in place this can
provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against
material financial misstatement or loss and is designed to manage,
not eliminate, risk.
Both the principal risks and
uncertainties and the monitoring system are also subject to robust
review at least annually. The last assessment took place in June
2024.
During the year, the Board discussed
and monitored a number of risks that could potentially impact the
Company's ability to meet its strategic objectives. The Board
receives updates from the Investment Manager, Company Secretary and
other service providers on emerging risks that could affect the
Company. The Board was mindful of the evolving global environment
during the year; and the risks posed by volatile markets;
geopolitical uncertainty; and inflation and corresponding interest
levels which could affect the asset class. However, these are not
factors which explicitly impacted the Company's performance. These
risks are seen as exacerbating existing risks and have been
incorporated in the macro factors, including the
geopolitical/economic environment and climate change risk section
in the table below.
The Board considered in detail
whether there were any material emerging risks and has included the
development of artificial intelligence and regulatory divergence as
emerging risks in the table below.
No significant control failings or
weaknesses were identified from the Audit and Risk Committee's
ongoing risk assessment throughout the financial year and up to the
date of this report. The Board is satisfied that it has undertaken
a detailed review of the risks facing the Company and that the
internal control environment continues to operate
effectively.
Actions taken by the Board and,
where appropriate, its Committees, to manage and mitigate the
Company's principal risks and uncertainties are set out in the
table below. The "Change" column on the right highlights at a
glance the Board's assessment of any increases or decreases in risk
during the year after mitigation and management. The arrows show
the risks as increased, decreased, or unchanged.
A full analysis of the financial
risks facing the Company is set out in note 20 to the financial
statements on pages 60 to 62.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the annual report and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that
law, the Directors have prepared the financial statements in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising Financial
Reporting Standard ("FRS") 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and applicable law).
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the return or
loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, the Directors are required to:
- select
suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
- make
judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
- state
whether applicable UK Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102,
have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the financial statements;
- notify
the Company's shareholders in writing about the use of disclosure
exemptions in FRS 102, used in the preparation of the financial
statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it
is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in
business.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the
Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Manager is responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the web pages dedicated to the
Company. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors' statement
Each of the Directors, whose names
and functions are listed on pages 28 and 29, confirm that to
the best of their knowledge:
- the
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), give a true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net
return of the Company;
- the
Strategic Report contained in the report and financial statements
includes a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company, together with
a description of the principal and emerging risks and
uncertainties that it faces; and
- the
annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance,
business model and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Robert Talbut
Chair
27 November 2024
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 September
2024
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Gains on investments held at fair
value through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
profit or loss
|
2
|
-
|
31,395
|
31,395
|
-
|
26,716
|
26,716
|
Income from investments
|
3
|
8,614
|
-
|
8,614
|
9,024
|
298
|
9,322
|
Other interest receivable and
similar income
|
3
|
123
|
-
|
123
|
140
|
-
|
140
|
Gross return
|
|
8,737
|
31,395
|
40,132
|
9,164
|
27,014
|
36,178
|
Investment management fee
|
4
|
(495)
|
(1,155)
|
(1,650)
|
(451)
|
(1,053)
|
(1,504)
|
Administrative expenses
|
5
|
(738)
|
--
|
(738)
|
(601)
|
-
|
(601)
|
Net
return before finance costs and taxation
|
|
7,504
|
30,240
|
37,744
|
8,112
|
25,961
|
34,073
|
Finance costs
|
6
|
(402)
|
(937)
|
(1,339)
|
(270)
|
(630)
|
(900)
|
Net
return before taxation
|
|
7,102
|
29,303
|
36,405
|
7,842
|
25,331
|
33,173
|
Taxation
|
7
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Net
return after taxation
|
|
7,102
|
29,303
|
36,405
|
7,842
|
25,331
|
33,173
|
Return per share (pence)
|
9
|
20.54
|
84.74
|
105.28
|
22.68
|
73.25
|
95.93
|
The "Total" column of this statement
is the profit and loss account of the Company. The "Revenue" and
"Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared
under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies.
The Company has no other items of other comprehensive income, and
therefore the net return after taxation is also the total
comprehensive income for the year.
All revenue and capital items in the
above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations
were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The notes on pages 53 to 62 form an
integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September
2024
|
|
Called-up
|
|
Capital
|
|
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
share
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Merger
|
purchase
|
Capital
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
capital
|
premium
|
reserve
|
reserve
|
reserve
|
reserves
|
reserve
|
Total
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
At 30 September 2022
|
|
9,036
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
145,629
|
9,120
|
187,393
|
Net return after taxation
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,331
|
7,842
|
33,173
|
Dividends paid in the
year
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6,743)
|
(6,743)
|
At 30 September 2023
|
|
9,036
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
170,960
|
10,219
|
213,823
|
Net return after taxation
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
29,303
|
7,102
|
36,405
|
Dividends paid in the
year
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(7,262)
|
(7,262)
|
At
30 September 2024
|
|
9,036
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
200,263
|
10,059
|
242,966
|
The notes on pages 53 to 62 form an
integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of Financial Position
at 30 September 2024
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
|
10
|
261,421
|
227,950
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Debtors
|
11
|
7,469
|
2,515
|
Current asset
investments*
|
12
|
116
|
4,438
|
Cash at bank and in hand*
|
|
1,845
|
934
|
|
|
9,430
|
7,887
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
|
13
|
(27,885)
|
(22,014)
|
Net
current liabilities
|
|
(18,455)
|
(14,127)
|
Total assets less current liabilities
|
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Net
assets
|
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital
|
14
|
9,036
|
9,036
|
Share premium
|
15
|
13,971
|
13,971
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
15
|
220
|
220
|
Merger reserve
|
15
|
2,184
|
2,184
|
Share purchase reserve
|
15
|
7,233
|
7,233
|
Capital reserves
|
15
|
200,263
|
170,960
|
Revenue reserve
|
15
|
10,059
|
10,219
|
Total equity shareholders' funds
|
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Net
asset value per share (pence)
|
16
|
702.60
|
618.32
|
*For details of the prior period
restatement, please refer to note 1(l).
These financial statements were
approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 27
November 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
Robert Talbut
Chair
The notes on pages 53 to 62 form an
integral part of these financial statements.
Registered in England and Wales as a
public company limited by shares
Company registration number: SC082551
Notes to the Accounts
1. Accounting
policies
(a) Basis of
accounting
Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund plc ("the
Company") is registered in Scotland as a public company limited by
shares. The Company's registered office is 9 Haymarket Square,
Edinburgh EH3 8FY.
The financial statements are
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP"), in particular
in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 "The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland", and with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital
Trusts" (the "SORP") issued by the Association of Investment
Companies in July 2022. All of the Company's operations are of a
continuing nature.
The financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost
convention, as modified by the revaluation of investments held at
fair value through profit or loss. The directors believe that the
Company has adequate resources to continue operating for at least
12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
In forming this opinion, the directors have taken into
consideration: stress testing prepared by the Manager which
modelled a 50% decline in valuation of investments and investment
income and demonstrated the Company's ability to comply with the
covenants of its borrowing agreements and pay its operating
expenses; the controls and monitoring
processes in place; the Company's
level of debt and other payables; the low level of operating
expenses, comprising largely variable costs which would reduce
pro-rata in the event of a market downturn; and that the Company's
assets comprise cash and readily realisable securities quoted in
active markets. In forming this opinion, the directors have also
considered the loan currently in place which expires on 26 February
2025. Further details of directors' considerations regarding this
are given in the Chair's Statement, Portfolio Managers' Review,
Going Concern Statement, Viability Statement and under the
Principal and emerging risks and uncertainties heading on page
22.
The Company has not presented a
statement of cash flows, as it is not required for an investment
fund whose investments are highly liquid, carried at market value
and which presents a statement of changes in equity. The financial
statements are presented in sterling and amounts have been rounded
to the nearest thousand.
The accounting policies applied to
these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the
financial statements for the year ended 30 September
2023.
No significant judgements, estimates
or assumptions have been required in the preparation of the
financial statements for the current or preceding financial
year.
(b)
Valuation of
investments
The Company's business is investing
in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total
return in the form of income and capital growth. This portfolio of
financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair
value basis, in accordance with a documented investment objective
and information is provided internally on that basis to the
Company's board of directors. Accordingly, upon initial recognition
the investments are designated by the Company as "held at fair
value through profit or loss". They are included initially at fair
value which is taken to be their cost, excluding expenses
incidental to purchase which are written off to capital at the time
of acquisition. Subsequently the investments are valued at fair
value, which are quoted bid prices.
Any investments that are unlisted or
not actively traded would be valued using a variety of techniques
to determine their fair value; any such valuations would be
reviewed by both the AIFM's fair value pricing committee and by the
directors.
All purchases and sales are
accounted for on a trade date basis.
(c) Accounting for
reserves
Gains and losses on sales of
investments and increases and decreases in the valuation of
investments are included in the statement of comprehensive income
and in capital reserves within "gains on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss".
(d)
Income
Dividends receivable are included in
revenue on an ex-dividend basis except where, in the opinion of the
board, the dividend is capital in nature, in which case it is
included in capital.
Where the Company has elected to
receive scrip dividends in the form of additional shares rather
than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone is
recognised in revenue. Any excess in the value of the shares
received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in
capital.
Dividends from UK REITs are split
into PID (Property Income Distributions) and Non_PID components for
tax purposes. Revenue arising from UK REITs tax exempt rental
business is colloquially known as PID revenue and is taxable in the
hands if the Trust. A UK REIT may also carry out activities that
give rise to taxable profits and gains, it is from these that the
REIT will make a Non_PID distribution, these are treated for tax
purposes in the same way as dividends from UK companies.
(e)
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an
accruals basis. Expenses are allocated wholly to the revenue column
of the Income Statement with the following exceptions:
- The
management fee is allocated 30% to revenue and 70% to capital in
line with the Board's expected long-term split of revenue and
capital return from the Company's investment portfolio.
-
Expenses incidental to the purchase and sale of investments are
written off to capital at the time of the transaction.
These expenses are commonly referred
to as transaction costs and comprise brokerage commission and stamp
duty.
Details of transaction costs are
given in note 10 on page 56.
(f)
Finance
costs
Finance costs, including any
premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue
costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis using the effective
interest method and in accordance with FRS 102.
Finance costs are allocated 30% to
revenue and 70% to capital in line with the Board's expected
long-term split of revenue and capital return from the Company's
investment portfolio.
(g)
Financial
instruments
Cash at bank and in hand compromises
cash held in the bank. Current asset investments comprise
investments in money market funds and highly liquid investments
which are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Other debtors and creditors do not
carry any interest, are short-term in nature and are accordingly
stated at nominal value, with debtors reduced by appropriate
allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
Bank loans and overdrafts are
initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised
cost. They are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct
issue costs.
(h)
Taxation
The tax charge for the year is based
on amounts expected to be received or paid.
Deferred tax is provided on all
timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the
balance sheet date.
Deferred tax liabilities are
recognised for all taxable timing differences but deferred tax
assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against which those timing
differences can be utilised.
Tax relief is allocated to expenses
charged to the capital column of the Income Statement on the
"marginal basis". On this basis, if taxable income is capable of
being entirely offset by revenue expenses, then no tax relief is
transferred to the capital column.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax
rate which is expected to apply in the periods in which the timing
differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the accounting date and is
measured on an undiscounted basis.
(i)
Value added tax
("VAT")
Expenses are disclosed inclusive of
the related irrecoverable VAT.
(j)
Dividends
payable
In accordance with FRS 102, the
final dividend is included in the financial statements in the year
in which it is approved by shareholders.
(k)
Repurchases of shares into
treasury and subsequent reissues
The cost of repurchasing shares into
treasury, including the related stamp duty and transaction costs is
dealt with in the Statement of Changes in Equity and charged to
"Share purchase reserve". Share repurchase transactions are
accounted for on a trade date basis.
The sales proceeds of treasury
shares reissued are treated as a realised profit up to the amount
of the purchase price of those shares and is transferred to capital
reserves. The excess of the sales proceeds over the purchase price
is transferred to "share premium".
(l) Prior
Period Adjustment
Cash at bank and in hand in the
Balance Sheet has been restated to exclude investments in money
market funds of £4.4 million for the year ended 30 September
2023 and disclose them separately as current asset investments, to
conform with those required by the Companies Act - Statutory format
of the Balance Sheet. As such cash at bank and in hand for the year
ended 30 September 2023 has decreased by £4.4 million, and current
asset investments have increased by the same amount. There is no
impact on other line items in the Balance Sheet nor on total
current assets.
2. Gains on
investments held at fair value through profit or
loss
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Gains/(losses) on sales of
investments based on historic cost
|
4,542
|
(1,032)
|
Amounts recognised as investment
losses/(gains) in the previous year in respect of
investments
|
|
|
sold in the year
|
5,878
|
9,922
|
Gains on sales of investments based on the carrying value at
the previous balance sheet date
|
10,420
|
8,890
|
Unrealised gain recognised in
respect of investments continuing to be held
|
20,975
|
17,826
|
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or
loss
|
31,395
|
26,716
|
3.
Income
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
Income from investments:
|
|
|
UK dividends
|
8,247
|
8,606
|
UK property income
distributions
|
359
|
418
|
Other income
|
8
|
-
|
|
8,614
|
9,024
|
Other interest receivable and similar
income:
|
|
|
Deposit interest
|
123
|
140
|
|
8,737
|
9,164
|
Capital:
|
|
|
Special dividends allocated to
capital
|
-
|
298
|
4. Investment
management fee
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Management fee
|
495
|
1,155
|
1,650
|
451
|
1,053
|
1,504
|
The bases for calculating the
investment management fee and performance fee are set out in the
Directors' Report on page 31 and details of all amounts payable to
the Manager are given in note 17 on page 58.
5.
Administrative expenses
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Other administrative
expenses
|
351
|
238
|
Secretarial fee
|
176
|
162
|
Directors' fees
|
145
|
129
|
Auditor's remuneration for audit
services1
|
66
|
72
|
|
738
|
601
|
1Includes £11,000 (2023: £12,000) irrecoverable VAT. No amounts
are payable to the auditor for non-audit services.
6. Finance
costs
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Interest on bank loans and
overdrafts
|
402
|
937
|
1,339
|
270
|
630
|
900
|
7.
Taxation
(a) Analysis of tax
charge for the year
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Taxation for the year
|
-
|
-
|
(b) Factors
affecting tax charge for the year
The tax assessed for the year is
lower (2023: lower) than the Company's applicable rate of
corporation tax in for the year of 25% (2023: 22%) The factors
affecting the current tax charge for the year are as
follows:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary
activities before taxation
|
7,102
|
29,303
|
36,405
|
7,842
|
25,331
|
33,173
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary
activities before taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
multiplied by the Company's
applicable rate of corporation tax for the year of 25% (2023:
22%)
|
1,775
|
7,326
|
9,101
|
1,725
|
5,573
|
7,298
|
Effects of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital returns on
investments
|
-
|
(7,849)
|
(7,849)
|
-
|
(5,877)
|
(5,877)
|
Income not chargeable to corporation
tax
|
(2,062)
|
-
|
(2,062)
|
(1,893)
|
(66)
|
(1,959)
|
Unrelieved expenses
|
287
|
523
|
810
|
168
|
370
|
538
|
Taxation for the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(c) Deferred
tax
At 30 September 2024, the Company
had surplus management expenses of £37,833,000 (2023: £35,832,000)
and a non-trade loan relationship deficit of £5,278,000 (2023:
£4,041,000). A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in
respect of these losses because the investment portfolio of the
Company is not expected to generate taxable income in future
periods in excess of the deductible expenses of those future
periods and, accordingly, it is unlikely that the Company will be
able to reduce future tax liabilities through the use of existing
tax losses.
Accordingly, the deferred tax asset
has been calculated based on the corporation tax rate in effect
from 1 April 2023 of 25%, as enacted by the Finance Act
2021.
Given the Company's intention to
meet the conditions required to retain its status as an Investment
Trust Company, no provision has been made for deferred tax on any
capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of
investments.
8.
Dividends
(a) Dividends paid
and declared
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
2023 final dividend of 15.0p (2022:
14.0p)
|
5,187
|
4,841
|
Interim dividend of 6.0p (2023:
5.5)
|
2,075
|
1,902
|
Total dividends paid in the year
|
7,262
|
6,743
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
2024 final dividend declared of
15.5p (2023: 15.0p)
|
5,360
|
5,187
|
(b) Dividends for
the purposes of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010
("Section 1158")
The requirements of Section 1158 are
considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the
financial year as shown below. The revenue available for
distribution by way of dividend for the year is £7,102,000 (2023:
£7,842,000).
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Interim dividend of 6.0p (2023:
5.5p)
|
2,075
|
1,902
|
Final dividend of 15.5p (2023:
15.0p)
|
5,360
|
5,187
|
Total dividends paid in the year
|
7,435
|
7,089
|
9. Return per
share
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Revenue return
|
7,102
|
7,842
|
Capital return
|
29,303
|
25,331
|
Total return
|
36,405
|
33,173
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year
|
34,581,190
|
34,581,190
|
Revenue return per share
(pence)
|
20.54
|
22.68
|
Capital return per share
(pence)
|
84.74
|
73.25
|
Total return per share (pence)
|
105.28
|
95.93
|
10. Investments held at
fair value through profit or loss
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening book cost
|
215,960
|
223,047
|
Opening investment holding
gains/(losses)
|
11,990
|
(15,758)
|
Opening fair value
|
227,950
|
207,289
|
Analysis of transactions made during the
year
|
|
|
Purchases at cost
|
90,533
|
57,741
|
Sales proceeds
|
(88,457)
|
(63,796)
|
Gains on investments held at fair
value
|
31,395
|
26,716
|
Closing fair value
|
261,421
|
227,950
|
Closing book cost
|
222,578
|
215,960
|
Closing investment holding
gains
|
38,843
|
11,990
|
Closing fair value
|
261,421
|
227,950
|
Sales proceeds amounting to
£88,457,000 (2023: £63,796,000) were received from disposals of
investments in the year. The book cost of these investments when
they were purchased was £83,914,000 (2023: £64,828,000). These
investments have been revalued over time and until they were sold
any unrealised gains and losses were included in the fair value of
the investments.
All investments are listed on a
recognised stock exchange.
The following transaction costs,
comprising stamp duty and brokerage commission were incurred during
the year:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
On acquisitions
|
409
|
305
|
On disposals
|
43
|
31
|
|
452
|
336
|
11.
Debtors
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Securities sold awaiting
settlement
|
6,907
|
1,688
|
Dividends and interest
receivable
|
552
|
813
|
Other debtors
|
10
|
14
|
|
7,469
|
2,515
|
12. Current asset
investments
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Money market funds
|
116
|
4,438
|
|
116
|
4,438
|
As at 30 September 2024, the Company
held HSBC Sterling Liquidity fund with a market value of £116,000
(30 September 2023: £4,438,000).
13. Creditors: amounts
falling due within one year
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Bank loan
|
25,000
|
20,000
|
Securities purchased awaiting
settlement
|
1,815
|
1,465
|
Other creditors and
accruals
|
1,070
|
549
|
|
27,885
|
22,014
|
The bank loan comprises a £30
million revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of Nova
Scotia, London Branch expiring on 26 February 2025, of which, £25
million has been drawn down. This revolving credit facility was
amended to £30 million on the 27 February 2024, and replaced the
£10 million one-year term loan from Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Branch which expired on 27 February 2024.
The directors consider that the
carrying amount of creditors falling due within one year
approximates to their fair value.
14. Called-up share
capital
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Allotted, called-up and fully paid:
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 25p
each:
|
|
|
Opening balance of 34,581,190 (2023:
34,581,190) shares, excluding shares held in treasury
|
8,645
|
8,645
|
Subtotal of 34,581,190 (2023: same) shares
|
8,645
|
8,645
|
1,562,500 (2023: same) shares held
in treasury
|
391
|
391
|
Closing balance1
|
9,036
|
9,036
|
1Represents 36,143,690 (2023: same) shares of 25p each,
including 1,562,500 (2023: same) shares held in
treasury.
15.
Reserves
|
Capital reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
Share
|
losses on
|
holding
|
|
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Merger
|
purchase
|
sales of
|
gains and
|
Revenue
|
|
premium1
|
reserve1
|
reserve1
|
reserve2
|
investments2
|
losses3
|
reserve4
|
Year ended 30 September 2024
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening balance at 30 September
2023
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
158,970
|
11,990
|
10,219
|
Gains on sales of investments based
on the carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value at the previous balance sheet
date
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10,420
|
-
|
-
|
Net movement in investment holding
gains and losses
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,975
|
-
|
Transfer on disposal of
investments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,878)
|
5,878
|
-
|
Management fee allocated to
capital
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,155)
|
-
|
-
|
Finance costs allocated to
capital
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(937)
|
-
|
-
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(7,262)
|
Retained revenue for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,102
|
Closing balance at 30 September 2024
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
161,420
|
38,843
|
10,059
|
|
Capital reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
Share
|
losses on
|
holding
|
|
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Merger
|
purchase
|
sales of
|
gains and
|
Revenue
|
|
premium1
|
reserve1
|
reserve1
|
reserve2
|
investments2
|
losses3
|
reserve4
|
Year ended 30 September 2023
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening balance at 30 September
2022
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
161,387
|
(15,758)
|
9,120
|
Gains on sales of investments based
on the carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value at the previous balance sheet
date
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,890
|
-
|
-
|
Net movement in investment holding
gains and losses
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,826
|
-
|
Transfer on disposal of
investments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,922)
|
9,922
|
-
|
Management fee allocated to
capital
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,053)
|
-
|
-
|
Special dividend allocated to
capital
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
298
|
-
|
-
|
Finance costs allocated to
capital
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(630)
|
-
|
-
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6,743)
|
Retained revenue for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,842
|
Closing balance at 30 September 2023
|
13,971
|
220
|
2,184
|
7,233
|
158,970
|
11,990
|
10,219
|
1These reserves are not distributable. The "Merger reserve"
represents the premium over the nominal value of shares issued
following a merger in 1989.
2These are realised (distributable) capital reserves which may
be used to repurchase the Company's own shares or distributed as
dividends. The "Share purchase reserve" is for the purpose of
financing share buy-backs and was created following the
cancellation of the "Warrant reserve" in 2003.
3This reserve comprises holding gains on liquid investments
(which may be deemed to be realised) and other amounts which are
unrealised. An analysis has not been made between those amounts
that are realised (and may be distributed as dividends or used to
repurchase the Company's own shares) and those that are
unrealised.
4The revenue reserve may be distributed as dividends or used to
repurchase the Company's own shares.
16. Net asset value per
share
|
2024
|
2023
|
Net assets attributable to the
Ordinary shareholders (£'000)
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Shares in issue at the year end,
excluding shares held in treasury
|
34,581,190
|
34,581,190
|
Net asset value per share
|
702.60p
|
618.32p
|
17. Transactions with the
Manager
Under the terms of the AlFM
Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive a management fee and
a company secretarial fee. Details of the basis of these
calculations are given in the Directors' Report on page 31. Any
investments in funds managed or advised by the Manager or any of
its associated companies, are excluded from the assets used for the
purpose of the management fee calculation and therefore incur no
fee.
The management fee payable in
respect of the year ended 30 September 2024 amounted to £1,650,000.
(2023: £1,504,000) of which £854,000 (2023: £374,000) was
outstanding at the year end. The secretarial fee payable for the
year amounted to £176,000 (2023: £162,000) including VAT, of which
£88,000 (2023: £41,000) was outstanding at the year end.
No director of the Company served as
a director of any member of the Schroder Group, at any time during
the year.
18. Related party
transactions
Details of the remuneration payable
to directors are given in the Remuneration Report on page 41 and
details of directors' shareholdings are given on page 42. Details
of transactions with the Manager are given in note 17 above. There
have been no other transactions with related parties during the
year (2023: nil).
19. Disclosures regarding
financial instruments measured at fair value
The Company's financial instruments
within the scope of FRS 102 that are held at fair value comprise
its investment portfolio.
FRS 102 requires that financial
instruments held at fair value are categorised into a hierarchy
consisting of the three levels below. A fair value measurement is
categorised in its entirety on the basis of the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1: valued using unadjusted
quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.
Level 2: valued using inputs other
than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable (ie
developed using market data).
Level 3: valued using inputs that
are unobservable (ie for which market data is
unavailable).
Details of the Company's valuation
policy are given in note 1(b) on page 53.
At 30 September 2024, the Company's
investments were all categorised in Level 1 (2023:
same).
20. Financial instruments'
exposure to risk and risk management policies
The Company's investment objective
is to invest in mid-cap equities with the aim of providing a total
return in excess of the FTSE 250 (ex-Investment Companies) Index.
In pursuing this objective, the Company is exposed to a variety of
financial risks that could result in a reduction in the
Company's net assets or a reduction in the profits available for
dividends.
These financial risks include market
risk (comprising interest rate risk and other price risk),
liquidity risk and credit risk. The directors' policy for managing
these risks is set out below. The Board coordinates the Company's
risk management policy. The Company has no significant exposure to
foreign exchange risk.
The objectives, policies and
processes for managing the risks and the methods used to measure
the risks that are set out below, have not changed from those
applying in the comparative year.
The Company's classes of financial
instruments are as follows:
-
investments in shares which are held in accordance with the
Company's investment objective;
-
short-term debtors, creditors and cash arising directly from its
operations; and
-
sterling revolving credit facilities with Bank of Nova Scotia, the
purpose of which are to assist with financing the Company's
operations.
(a) Market
risk
The fair value or future cash flows
of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because
of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises two
elements: interest rate risk and other price risk. Information to
enable an evaluation of the nature and extent of these two elements
of market risk is given in parts (i) and (ii) of this note,
together with sensitivity analyses where appropriate. The Board
reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and these
policies have remained unchanged from those applying in the
comparative year. The Manager assesses the exposure to market risk
when making each investment decision and monitors the overall level
of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an
ongoing basis.
(i) Interest
rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect
the level of income receivable on cash deposits and the interest
payable on any variable rate borrowings when interest rates are
re-set.
Management of interest rate risk
Liquidity and borrowings are managed
with the aim of increasing returns to shareholders. The Board's
policy is to permit gearing up to 25%, where gearing is defined as
borrowings used for investment purposes less cash, expressed as a
percentage of net assets.
Interest rate exposure
The exposure of financial assets and
financial liabilities to floating interest rates, giving cash flow
interest rate risk when rates are re-set, is shown
below:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Exposure to floating interest
rates:
|
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand and current
asset investments
|
1,961
|
5,372
|
Total exposure
|
1,961
|
5,372
|
Cash balances earn interest at a
floating rate based on the Sterling Overnight Index
Average.
The Company's 366 day, £30 million
credit facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch expires
on 26 February 2025.
The facility is unsecured but
subject to covenants and restrictions which are customary for a
facility of this nature.
Interest is payable at a rate of
Sterling Overnight Interest Average (2023 same), or its replacement
reference rate, as quoted in the market for the loan period, plus a
margin, plus Mandatory Costs, which are the lender's costs of
complying with certain regulatory requirements of the Bank of
England. At 30 September 2024, the Company had drawn down £25
million.
The above year end amounts are not
representative of the exposure to interest rates during the year
due to fluctuations in the level of cash and cash asset investment
balances. The maximum and minimum exposure during the year was as
follows:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Minimum interest rate exposure
during the year - net debt
|
(16,803)
|
(9,957)
|
Maximum interest rate exposure
during the year - net debt
|
(23,927)
|
(20,796)
|
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table illustrates the
sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and net
assets to a 1.0% (2023: 1.0%) increase or decrease in interest
rates in regards to the Company's monetary financial assets and
financial liabilities. This level of change is considered to be a
reasonable illustration based on observation of current market
conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company's
monetary financial instruments held at the accounting date with all
other variables held constant.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
1.0% increase
|
1.0% decrease
|
1.0% increase
|
1.0% decrease
|
|
in
rate
|
in
rate
|
in
rate
|
in
rate
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Income statement - return after
taxation
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue return
|
20
|
(20)
|
54
|
(54)
|
Capital return
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total return after
taxation
|
20
|
(20)
|
54
|
(54)
|
Net
assets
|
20
|
(20)
|
54
|
(54)
|
In the opinion of the directors,
this sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the
Company's future exposure to interest rate changes due to
fluctuations in the level of cash balances and drawings on the
credit facility.
(ii) Other price
risk
Other price risk includes changes in
market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk,
which may affect the value of investments.
Management of market price
risk
The Board meets on at least four
occasions each year to consider the asset allocation of the
portfolio and the risk associated with particular industry sectors.
The investment management team has responsibility for monitoring
the portfolio, which is selected in accordance with the Company's
investment objective and seeks to ensure that individual stocks
meet an acceptable risk/reward profile.
Market price risk
exposure
The Company's total exposure to
changes in market prices at 30 September comprises the
following:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
|
261,421
|
227,950
|
The above data is broadly
representative of the exposure to market price risk during the
year.
Concentration of exposure to market
price risk
An analysis of the Company's
investments is given on page 13. The Company's investments are all
listed in the United Kingdom. Accordingly there is a concentration
of exposure to this country. However it should be noted that an
investment may not be entirely exposed to the economic conditions
in its country of listing.
Market price risk
sensitivity
The following table illustrates the
sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and net
assets to an increase or decrease of 20% (2023: 20%) in the fair
values of the Company's investments. This level of change is
considered to be a reasonable illustration based on observation of
current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the
Company's exposure through its investments and includes the impact
on the management fee, but assumes that all other variables are
held constant.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
20%
increase
|
20%
decrease
|
20%
increase
|
20%
decrease
|
|
in
fair value
|
in
fair value
|
in
fair value
|
in
fair value
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Income statement - return after
taxation
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue return
|
(102)
|
102
|
(89)
|
89
|
Capital return
|
52,046
|
(52,046)
|
45,382
|
(45,382)
|
Total return after taxation and net
assets
|
51,944
|
(51,944)
|
45,293
|
(45,293)
|
Percentage change in net asset value
|
21.4
|
(21.4)
|
21.2
|
(21.2)
|
(b) Liquidity
risk
This is the risk that the Company
will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated
with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or
another financial asset.
Management of the risk
Liquidity risk is not significant as
the Company's assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities,
which can be sold to meet funding requirements if
necessary.
Liquidity risk exposure
Contractual maturities of financial
liabilities, based on the earliest date on which payment can be
required are as follows:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Within one
|
|
Within one
|
|
|
year
|
Total
|
year
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased awaiting
settlement
|
1,815
|
1,815
|
1,465
|
1,465
|
Other creditors and
accruals
|
1,070
|
1,070
|
542
|
542
|
Other payables: drawings on the
revolving credit facility (including interest)
|
26,625
|
26,625
|
20,530
|
20,530
|
Total liquidity risk
|
29,510
|
29,510
|
22,537
|
22,537
|
(c) Credit
risk
Credit risk is the risk that the
failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its
obligations under that transaction could result in loss to the
Company.
Management of credit risk
This risk is not significant and is
managed as follows:
Portfolio dealing
The Company invests in markets that
operate a "Delivery Versus Payment" settlement process which
mitigates the risk of losing the principal of a trade during
settlement. The Manager continuously monitors dealing activity to
ensure best execution, which involves measuring various indicators
including the quality of trade settlement and incidence of failed
trades. Counterparties must be pre-approved by the Manager's credit
committee.
Exposure to the Custodian
The custodian of the Company's
assets is HSBC Bank plc which has Long-Term Credit Ratings of AA-
with Fitch and Aa3 with Moody's. The Company's investments are held
in accounts which are segregated from the custodian's own trading
assets. If the custodian were to become insolvent, the Company's
right of ownership of its investments is clear and they are
therefore protected. However the Company's cash balances are all
deposited with the custodian as banker and held on the custodian's
balance sheet. Accordingly, in accordance with usual banking
practice, the Company will rank as a general creditor to the
custodian in respect of cash balances.
Credit risk exposure
The following amounts shown in the
Statement of Financial Position, represent the maximum exposure to
credit risk at the current and comparative year end.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Balance
|
Maximum
|
Balance
|
Maximum
|
|
sheet
|
exposure
|
sheet
|
exposure
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors - securities sold awaiting
settlement, dividends and interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
and other debtors
|
7,469
|
7,459
|
2,515
|
2,501
|
Cash at bank and in hand and current
asset investments
|
1,961
|
1,961
|
5,372
|
5,372
|
Total credit risk
|
9,430
|
9,420
|
7,887
|
7,873
|
No debtors are past their due date
and none have been written down or deemed to be
impaired.
(d) Fair values of
financial assets and financial liabilities
All financial assets and liabilities
are either carried in the Statement of Financial Position at fair
value or the amount is a reasonable approximation of fair
value.
21. Capital management
policies and procedures
The Company's objectives, policies
and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding
year.
The Company's debt and capital
structure comprises the following:
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Debt
|
|
|
Bank loan
|
25,000
|
20,000
|
Equity
|
|
|
Called-up share capital
|
9,036
|
9,036
|
Reserves
|
233,930
|
204,787
|
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Total debt and equity
|
267,966
|
233,823
|
The Company's capital management
objectives are to ensure that it will continue as a going concern
and to maximise the capital return to its equity shareholders
through an appropriate level of gearing.
The Board's policy is to permit
gearing up to 25% where gearing is defined as borrowings used for
investment purposes less cash, expressed as a percentage of net
assets. If the figure so calculated were to be negative, this would
be shown as a "net cash" position.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Borrowings used for investment
purposes, less Cash at bank and in hand and current asset
investments
|
23,039
|
14,628
|
Net assets
|
242,966
|
213,823
|
Gearing
|
9.5%
|
6.8%
|
The board, with the assistance of
the Manager, monitors and reviews the broad structure of the
Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review
includes:
- the
planned level of gearing, which takes into account the Manager's
views on the market;
- the
need to buy back the Company's own shares for cancellation or to
hold in treasury, which takes into account the share price
discount;
- the
opportunities for issues of new shares; and
- the
amount of dividends to be paid, in excess of that which is required
to be distributed.
Status of results announcement
2024 Financial
Information
The figures and financial
information for 2024 are extracted from the Annual Report and
Financial Statements for the year ended 30th September 2024 and do
not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. The Annual
Report and Financial Statements include the Report of the
Independent Auditors which is unqualified and does not contain a
statement under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the
Companies Act 2006. The Annual Report and Accounts will be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
2023 Financial
Information
The figures and financial
information for 2023 are extracted from the published Annual Report
and Financial Statements for the year ended 30th September 2024 and
do not constitute the statutory accounts for the year. The Annual
Report and Financial Statements have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the Independent
Auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act
2006.
Neither the contents of the
Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from
hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is
incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.