Two large bomb blasts ripped through the Ritz-Carlton and JW
Marriott hotels in the Indonesian capital Jakarta Friday morning,
killing eight and wounding 53 in the first terror attack in the
Southeast Asian nation since 2005.
No group has yet claimed responsibility, but suspicion
immediately fell on regional terror network Jemaah Islamiyah and
one of its master bomb makers and strategists - Noordin Mohammed
Top.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said his government would
step up security measures following the "inhuman" act of
terror.
It wasn't immediately clear how many of the dead were
foreigners. Among those killed was PT Holcim Indonesia's (SMCB.JK)
Chief Executive Timothy Mackay. He was at the Marriott, a company
official said, and died from his injuries in a hospital.
Police revised the death count to eight from nine Friday
afternoon. Eighteen of the wounded were foreigners, police
said.
The streets outside the two hotels, which are adjacent to each
other in the Mega Kuningan central business district, were covered
in shattered glass and debris. Smoke billowed as dazed and bloodied
workers and hotel guests milled outside.
The facade of the Ritz-Carlton was blown off after an explosion
in the restaurant while people were having breakfast, police
said.
An unexploded bomb was later found in a room at the Marriott and
was disposed of.
Jakarta police chief Wahyono told reporters the perpetrator of
the JW Marriott attack had "disguised himself as a guest."
At a news conference, President Yudhoyono alleged there was a
plot to prevent his re-election, calling the attackers "spreaders
of death."
"Today, bombings have been perpetrated by terrorist groups. I
cannot yet say whether these groups are the same ones" that have
carried out attacks in the past, Yudhoyono said in a speech
broadcast on local television. "This may have a wide impact on our
economy, on tourism, and the business climate."
Jakarta's benchmark stock index opened down more than 2% after
the blasts but recovered somewhat and closed down 0.6%.
Indonesia's Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said the
government would make efforts to minimize the attacks' impact on
the local currency and wider economy.
"If the impact is significant, we will take serious steps,"
Mulyani said at a news conference.
Ben Sukma, chairman of Indonesia's tourism association, ASITA,
admitted there would "definitely be an impact" on tourism following
the strikes.
Australia has already urged citizens to reconsider the need to
travel to the archipelago, as Prime Minister Kevin Rudd described
the attacks as "barbaric." Singapore, meanwhile, urged citizens to
be vigilant.
"We continue to receive credible information that terrorists
could be planning attacks in Indonesia and that Bali remains an
attractive target for terrorists," an Australian foreign ministry
statement read.
Citizens from the U.S, Netherlands, India, Canada, Australia and
South Korea were among the injured, reports said.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton condemned the attacks
and said Washington would help the Indonesian government if
asked.
"The attacks reflect the viciousness of violent extremists, and
remind us that the threat of terrorism remains very real," Clinton
said in a statement issued from Prague as her plane stopped for
refueling en route to India.
The European Union presidency also issued a condemnation.
"We stand in sympathy and solidarity with the Indonesian
government and the Indonesian people in this most difficult time,"
it said in a statement.
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, hasn't
suffered a major terrorist attack since the 2005 restaurant
bombings on the resort island of Bali. The JW Marriott was the
target of an earlier bombing in 2003 that killed 12.
That blast was blamed on regional terror group Jemaah Islamiyah,
as was the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings that killed 202 people.
Jemaah Islamiyah is largely believed to have been weakened since
it carried out a series of high-profile terror strikes that began
in Bali in 2002.
Analysts believe the network is weakened after a number of its
leaders were arrested and some prosecuted. Three of the 2002 Bali
bombers have also been executed.
But one JI mastermind - Noordin Mohammed Top, a Malaysian - is
still on the run and widely believed to be in Indonesia. He has
been described by the U.S. government as one of the "most dangerous
members" of Jemaah Islamiyah.
"He is believed to be a top recruiter, strategist, and
fundraiser," Noordin's description on the U.S. "Rewards for
Justice" Web site read.
"He is a charismatic leader and a recruiter, and has proven to
be innovative and single-minded in his desire to implement the Al
Qaeda line and target Western interests," it said.
Also Friday, English soccer team Manchester United - who were
supposed to stay at the Ritz-Carlton - said they would cancel the
Jakarta leg of their Asian tour.
-By Jakarta Bureau, Dow Jones Newswires; 62-21 39831277;
I-Made.Sentana@dowjones.com