Lula Says New Brazil Hydro Stations 'Revolutionizing' - Estado
September 01 2009 - 5:55PM
Dow Jones News
Brazil intends to revolutionize the way hydroelectric power
stations are built, and might just push natural gas and
coal-burning power companies even further to the sidelines.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Tuesday that
the new "platform-style hydroelectrics" will be "a revolution in
the construction and production of energy in the world," he told
the Estado newswire.
Lula was discussing studies being conducted by federal energy
holding company Eletrobras (EBR) to build around five new
hydroelectric plants that operate on a platform model, sort of like
oil platforms, only they will be "drilling" for Tapajos River water
in the northern state of Para.
"Whether these projects ever see the light of day will be
another story, but one thing is for sure, thermal electric power
plants are going to find it harder to compete with all these
hydroelectric dams the way we are going," Priscilla Simon, an
energy analyst at Victoire Brasil Investments in Sao Paulo, said in
a telephone interview.
Hydroelectric power stations account for around 85% of Brazil's
total energy use, according to Eletrobras.
Brazilian and international power company GDF Suez SA is
building two new power plants in the western Amazon state of
Rondonia. Both power stations are being built to eventually have a
capacity to produce 3,300 megawatts each of electricity
annually.
There is also the Belo Monte hydroelectric station, also located
in Para state. Although the Belo Monte project is still on paper,
the Rondonia stations will be up and running by 2012. As it is,
Brazil is currently facing a surplus of energy, energy regulator
Aneel said last week.
"It's good news. More energy means cheaper energy," Alexandre
Kogake, an analyst at BES Investments in Sao Paulo, told Dow Jones
Newswires.
Brazil's electric power demand grows an average of 3,000
megawatts annually, according to Walter Vitto, an energy consultant
at Tendencias in Sao Paulo. That's the equivalent of nearly one new
mid-sized hydroelectric dam annually.
"Going forward, natural gas and coal will have a harder time
competing," said Vitto. "That doesn't mean they won't have a place
in the market. They will, but they will be a minority whereas a few
years ago we thought that they would gain much more market share.
Those that are selling coal and natural gas energy now still have
their long-term contracts locked in and revenues guaranteed in the
regulated market, but ideally the government would rely more on
hydro," Vitto said.
According to Estado, Lula said the Tapajos River projects will
have less environmental impact than traditional hydro stations.
Workers would be flown in by helicopter to work on the platforms,
like oil workers are on deep sea oil rigs. Nowadays, forest
clearing is require not only to set up the construction site of a
hydroelectric dam, but also to house workers who travel long
distances to build the dams on uninhabited rivers. With the workers
often come small merchants who set up shop to serve the laborers,
often resulting in even more deforestation and permanent
environmental degradation.
If built, the power stations would have a combined capacity to
generate more than 14,000 megawatts of electricity, roughly the
power equivalent of Itaipu, the largest hydroelectric power station
in Latin America. Viability studies are expected to be complete by
year's end, Eletrobras said in May.
-By Kenneth Rapoza, Dow Jones Newswires; 5511-8812-5961;
kenneth.rapoza@dowjones.com