– SKYSCRAPER-06 evaluating tiragolumab plus
Tecentriq and chemotherapy did not meet the primary endpoints of
progression-free survival at primary analysis and overall survival
at first interim analysis –
– The combination of tiragolumab plus Tecentriq
and chemotherapy showed reduced efficacy compared to the comparator
arm –
– Safety was consistent with previous studies,
however we intend to halt the trial due to reduced efficacy
compared to the comparator arm –
Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX:
RHHBY), announced today that the Phase II/III SKYSCRAPER-06 study,
evaluating tiragolumab plus Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) and
chemotherapy versus pembrolizumab and chemotherapy as an initial
(first-line) treatment for people with previously untreated,
locally advanced unresectable or metastatic non-squamous non-small
cell lung cancer (nSq NSCLC), did not meet its primary endpoints of
progression-free survival (PFS) at its primary analysis with a
hazard ratio (HR) of 1.27 [95% CI: 1.02,1.57] and overall survival
(OS) at its first interim analysis with a HR of 1.33 [95% CI: 1.02,
1.73], which was immature. The combination of tiragolumab plus
Tecentriq and chemotherapy showed reduced efficacy in both PFS and
OS compared to the comparator arm in the intent-to-treat
population, which includes Phase II and Phase III cohorts. The
overall safety profile remains consistent with the safety profile
previously observed for the combination of tiragolumab plus
Tecentriq and chemotherapy, and no new or unexpected findings were
identified. Based on these results, patients and investigators will
be unblinded and we intend to halt the study. A communication will
be sent to the investigators and results will be shared with health
authorities and subsequently presented at an upcoming medical
meeting.
“These results are disappointing as it was our hope that this
combination might yield improved outcomes for people living with
metastatic non-squamous lung cancer,” said Levi Garraway, M.D.,
Ph.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product
Development. “We are thankful to all of the patients and healthcare
professionals involved in the study, and we will leverage the
learnings to inform our scientific understanding of the anti-TIGIT
pathway and new avenues in cancer research.”
Ongoing Phase III studies are investigating treatment settings
and indications distinct from SKYSCRAPER-06. Based on today’s
results, we will evaluate any relevant changes needed to the
ongoing tiragolumab program.
About SKYSCRAPER-06 study
SKYSCRAPER-06 is a global Phase II/III, randomized,
placebo-controlled and double-blinded study evaluating tiragolumab
plus Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) and chemotherapy as an initial
(first-line) treatment versus pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in 542
people with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Primary
endpoints are overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival
(PFS).
About tiragolumab
Tiragolumab is an investigational novel immune checkpoint
inhibitor with an intact Fc region. Tiragolumab selectively binds
to TIGIT, a novel inhibitory immune checkpoint which suppresses the
immune response to cancer. Based on preclinical research,
tiragolumab is thought to work as an immune amplifier with other
cancer immunotherapies such as Tecentriq® (atezolizumab). The TIGIT
pathway is distinct but complementary to the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway.
Dual blockade with tiragolumab and Tecentriq may help overcome
immune suppression and restore the immune response.
About Tecentriq® (atezolizumab)
Tecentriq is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a
protein called PD-L1. Tecentriq is designed to bind to PD-L1
expressed on tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells,
blocking its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By
inhibiting PD-L1, Tecentriq may enable the re-activation of T
cells. Tecentriq may also affect normal cells.
Tecentriq U.S. Indications
Tecentriq is a prescription medicine used to treat adults
with:
Adults with a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC).
- Tecentriq may be used alone as a treatment for their lung
cancer:
- to help prevent their lung cancer from coming back after their
tumor(s) has been removed by surgery and they have received
platinum-based chemotherapy, and
- they have stage 2 to 3A NSCLC (patients should talk to their
healthcare provider about what these stages mean), and
- their cancer tests positive for “PD-L1.”
- Tecentriq may be used alone as their first treatment when
their lung cancer:
- has spread or grown, and
- their cancer tests positive for “high PD-L1,” and
- their tumor does not have an abnormal “EGFR” or “ALK”
gene.
- Tecentriq may be used with the medicines bevacizumab,
paclitaxel, and carboplatin as their first treatment when their
lung cancer:
- has spread or grown, and
- is a type called “non-squamous NSCLC,” and
- their tumor does not have an abnormal “EGFR” or “ALK”
gene.
- Tecentriq may be used with the medicines paclitaxel
protein-bound and carboplatin as their first treatment when their
lung cancer:
- has spread or grown, and
- is a type called “non-squamous NSCLC,” and
- their tumor does not have an abnormal “EGFR” or “ALK”
gene.
- Tecentriq may be used alone when their lung cancer:
- has spread or grown, and
- if they have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it
did not work or is no longer working.
- if their tumor has an abnormal “EGFR” or “ALK” gene, they
should have also tried an FDA-approved therapy for tumors with
these abnormal genes, and it did not work or is no longer
working.
It is not known if Tecentriq is safe and effective when used in
children for the treatment of NSCLC.
Important Safety Information
What is the most important information about
Tecentriq?
Tecentriq can cause the immune system to attack normal organs
and tissues in any area of the body and can affect the way they
work. These problems can sometimes become severe or
life-threatening and can lead to death. Patients can have more than
one of these problems at the same time. These problems may happen
anytime during their treatment or even after their treatment has
ended.
Patients should call or see their healthcare provider right
away if they develop any new or worse signs or symptoms,
including:
Lung problems
- cough
- shortness of breath
- chest pain
Intestinal problems
- diarrhea (loose stools) or more frequent bowel movements than
usual
- stools that are black, tarry, sticky, or have blood or
mucus
- severe stomach-area (abdomen) pain or tenderness
Liver problems
- yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes
- severe nausea or vomiting
- pain on the right side of their stomach area (abdomen)
- dark urine (tea colored)
- bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
Hormone gland problems
- headaches that will not go away or unusual headaches
- eye sensitivity to light
- eye problems
- rapid heartbeat
- increased sweating
- extreme tiredness
- weight gain or weight loss
- feeling more hungry or thirsty than usual
- urinating more often than usual
- hair loss
- feeling cold
- constipation
- their voice gets deeper
- dizziness or fainting
- changes in mood or behavior, such as decreased sex drive,
irritability, or forgetfulness
Kidney problems
- decrease in their amount of urine
- blood in their urine
- swelling of their ankles
- loss of appetite
Skin problems
- rash
- itching
- skin blistering or peeling
- painful sores or ulcers in mouth or nose, throat, or genital
area
- fever or flu-like symptoms
- swollen lymph nodes
Problems can also happen in other organs.
These are not all of the signs and symptoms of immune system
problems that can happen with Tecentriq. Patients should call or
see their healthcare provider right away for any new or worse signs
or symptoms, including:
- Chest pain, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or
swelling of ankles
- Confusion, sleepiness, memory problems, changes in mood or
behavior, stiff neck, balance problems, tingling or numbness of the
arms or legs
- Double vision, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, eye pain,
changes in eyesight
- Persistent or severe muscle pain or weakness, muscle
cramps
- Low red blood cells, bruising
Infusion reactions that can sometimes be severe or
life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of infusion reactions may
include:
- chills or shaking
- itching or rash
- flushing
- shortness of breath or wheezing
- dizziness
- feeling like passing out
- fever
- back or neck pain
Complications, including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), in
people who have received a bone marrow (stem cell) transplant that
uses donor stem cells (allogeneic). These complications can be
serious and can lead to death. These complications may happen if
patients undergo transplantation either before or after being
treated with Tecentriq. A healthcare provider will monitor for
these complications.
Getting medical treatment right away may help keep these
problems from becoming more serious. A healthcare provider will
check patients for these problems during their treatment with
Tecentriq. A healthcare provider may treat patients with
corticosteroid or hormone replacement medicines. A healthcare
provider may also need to delay or completely stop treatment with
Tecentriq if patients have severe side effects.
Before receiving Tecentriq, patients should tell their
healthcare provider about all of their medical conditions,
including if they:
- have immune system problems such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative
colitis, or lupus
- have received an organ transplant
- have received or plan to receive a stem cell transplant that
uses donor stem cells (allogeneic)
- have received radiation treatment to their chest area
- have a condition that affects their nervous system, such as
myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Tecentriq can harm an
unborn baby. Patients should tell their healthcare provider right
away if they become pregnant or think they may be pregnant during
treatment with Tecentriq. Females who are able to become
pregnant:
- A healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before they
start treatment with Tecentriq
- They should use an effective method of birth control during
their treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
Tecentriq
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if
Tecentriq passes into the breast milk. Patients should not
breastfeed during treatment and for at least 5 months after the
last dose of Tecentriq.
Patients should tell their healthcare provider about all the
medicines they take, including prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used alone
include:
- feeling tired or weak
- decreased appetite
- nausea
- cough
- shortness of breath
The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used in lung
cancer with other anti-cancer medicines include:
- feeling tired or weak
- nausea
- hair loss
- constipation
- diarrhea
- decreased appetite
Tecentriq may cause fertility problems in females, which may
affect the ability to have children. Patients should talk to their
healthcare provider if they have concerns about fertility.
These are not all the possible side effects of Tecentriq.
Patients should ask their healthcare provider or pharmacist for
more information about the benefits and side effects of
Tecentriq.
Report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch. Report side effects to Genentech at
1-888-835-2555.
Please see http://www.Tecentriq.com for full
Prescribing Information and additional Important Safety
Information.
About Genentech
Founded more than 40 years ago, Genentech is a leading
biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures and
commercializes medicines to treat patients with serious and
life-threatening medical conditions. The company, a member of the
Roche Group, has headquarters in South San Francisco, California.
For additional information about the company, please visit
http://www.gene.com.
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