Tachyum Targets 16KB QLC NAND Flash Page and Indirection Unit
July 09 2024 - 10:53AM
Business Wire
Tachyum® today announced that the Prodigy® software distribution
package and pre-configured applications will be optimized for 64KB
pages for Linux and 16KB Indirection Unit (IU) for solid state
drives in advance of QLC NAND flash eventual replacement for HDDs
in the data center. This achievement ensures that Prodigy-enabled
systems will support future QLC NAND flash, networking requirements
and make 16KB storage networking stack much more efficient for 1.6T
Ethernet in servers.
Tachyum storage technology supports CEPH, an open-source
software storage platform that is being optimized for 64KB pages
and 16KB IU SSDs. With future networking expected to enable jumbo
frames (9,000-9,216 bytes) and potentially super jumbo frames
(17KB), the company’s optimization satisfies the reliability and
high-performance needs while reducing costs.
Real-world SSD IU testing shows that these workloads allow more
efficient data granularity and enable very large SSD capacities.
While SSD is only twice as expensive as HDD today, QLC reduces
costs further but has lower endurance. Moving from 4KB Low-Density
Parity Check (LDPC) error correction to 16KB improves QLC
reliability considerably.
Flash pages have already moved to 16KB. The 16KB IU reduces DRAM
need for high performance SSD by a factor of 4. The 32TB SSD would
need 32GB of DRAM, which is large and expensive with 4KB IU but
only 8GB on a single 32GB DDR5 dual-die package of 2 DRAM chips.
Kioxia and WD just unveiled a 2 terabit (Tb) QLC die delivering 4
TB in a 11.5mm x 13.5mm x 1.5mm package. With next year’s 420-plus
layer NAND die, Samsung will also likely be moving to a 2Tb die,
and nothing prevents Micron from introducing a 2Tb die within the
year, followed by SK Hynix and YMTC. The increased density will
drive 16TB E1.S SSDs to become a volume product by next year.
The 2Tb QLC flash will double storage system capacity at the
same power and in the same footprint. The 2Tb die will reduce the
cost per GB of flash storage systems dramatically, since the
unchanged cost of storage systems excluding flash will be amortized
against the doubled flash storage capacity, delivering 2x higher
capacity at the same cost. In addition, as we continue our analysis
of industry trends, we expect 4Tb QLC die to be feasible next year,
making today’s 4KB IU unsustainable and forcing the transition to
16KB IU, with Prodigy fully prepared for the transition.
“Tachyum has core SandForce and Skyera team members who are
experts in NAND flash storage,” said Dr. Radoslav Danilak, founder
and CEO of Tachyum. “The Tachyum engineering team previously
delivered SandForce flash controllers, as well as storage
appliances at Skyera with compression, so extending this technology
to data center level is simply evolutionary for the team. This
ensures Prodigy will be able to handle the toughest workloads not
only today but into the future as well.”
As a Universal Processor offering industry-leading performance
for all workloads, Prodigy-powered data center servers can
seamlessly and dynamically switch between computational domains
(such as AI/ML, HPC, and cloud) with a single homogeneous
architecture. By eliminating the need for expensive dedicated AI
hardware and dramatically increasing server utilization, Prodigy
reduces CAPEX and OPEX significantly while delivering unprecedented
data center performance, power, and economics. Prodigy integrates
192 high-performance custom-designed 64-bit compute cores, to
deliver up to 4.5x the performance of the highest-performing x86
processors for cloud workloads, up to 3x that of the highest
performing GPU for HPC, and 6x for AI applications.
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About Tachyum
Tachyum is transforming the economics of AI, HPC, public and
private cloud workloads with Prodigy, the world’s first Universal
Processor. Prodigy unifies the functionality of a CPU, a GPU, and a
TPU in a single processor to deliver industry-leading performance,
cost and power efficiency for both specialty and general-purpose
computing. As global data center emissions continue to contribute
to a changing climate, with projections of their consuming 10
percent of the world’s electricity by 2030, the ultra-low power
Prodigy is positioned to help balance the world’s appetite for
computing at a lower environmental cost. Tachyum received a major
purchase order from a US company to build a large-scale system that
can deliver more than 50 exaflops performance, which will
exponentially exceed the computational capabilities of the fastest
inference or generative AI supercomputers available anywhere in the
world today. When complete in 2026, the Prodigy-powered system will
deliver a 25x multiplier vs. the world’s fastest conventional
supercomputer – built just this year – and will achieve AI
capabilities 25,000x larger than models for ChatGPT4. Tachyum has
offices in the United States and Slovakia. For more information,
visit https://www.tachyum.com/.
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Mark Smith JPR Communications 818-398-1424 marks@jprcom.com