– Positive data confirm Evrysdi efficacy and
safety in children first treated pre-symptomatically before 6 weeks
of age, with most achieving motor milestones similar to children
without SMA –
– All children were able to swallow and feed
orally, with none requiring permanent ventilation –
– Evrysdi is the only non-invasive SMA therapy
and is approved in over 100 countries, with more than 16,000 people
with SMA treated globally –
Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX:
RHHBY), presented positive 2-year data from the ongoing RAINBOWFISH
study at the 29th World Muscle Society (WMS) Congress, October
8-12, 2024, assessing the efficacy and safety of Evrysdi®
(risdiplam) in children with SMA who were treated
pre-symptomatically as infants before 6 weeks of age (n=23). The
study found the majority of children achieved key motor milestones,
were able to swallow and feed orally, and demonstrated cognitive
skills typical of children without SMA, with none requiring
permanent ventilation.
“In children with SMA, motor neuron degeneration starts before
the onset of symptoms, so time is of the essence if we hope to
preserve muscle function,” said Laurent Servais, M.D., Ph.D.,
Professor of Paediatric Neuromuscular Diseases at the MDUK Oxford
Neuromuscular Centre. “It’s heartening to see that through early
intervention with Evrysdi these children have achieved important
milestones like sitting, standing and walking that would typically
be unattainable without treatment.”
All of the children treated with Evrysdi who had three or more
SMN2 copies (n=18), achieved standing and walking (100%) milestones
as assessed by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development,
Third Edition (BSID-III) and Hammersmith Infant Neurological
Examination, Module 2 (HINE-2), with most achieving these
milestones within World Health Organization (WHO) windows of
typical child development. Among the children with two SMN2 copies
(n=5), all could sit (100%) and most could stand and walk (60%)
independently after 2 years of treatment. After 2 years of
treatment, all children were able to swallow and feed orally and
none required permanent ventilation. Natural history studies
indicate that without disease-modifying treatment, children with
Type 1 SMA would not be able to reach such milestones, nor
typically live past the age of 2.
After 2 years of Evrysdi treatment, children in the study showed
cognitive skills typical of children without SMA, as assessed by
the BSID-III Cognitive Scale. This study was the first clinical
trial in SMA to assess cognition as an exploratory endpoint using a
standardized scale.
“These 2-year findings confirm the potential of early
intervention with Evrysdi to meaningfully improve the lives of
children with SMA,” said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Genentech’s
chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development.
“Working in tandem with newborn screening programs, Evrysdi is the
only non-invasive SMA treatment that can be administered during a
child’s first hours of life.”
To assess outcomes of early treatment initiation before the
onset of symptoms, children in the study started treatment with
Evrysdi before 6 weeks of age (median age of first dose was 25
days). The study analyzed outcomes against the number of copies of
the SMN2 gene each child had. Generally, fewer SMN2 copy numbers
are associated with more severe SMA.
There were no deaths or adverse events (AEs) leading to
withdrawal or treatment discontinuation. The most common AEs were
teething, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, eczema and pyrexia. The AEs
observed in the year-2 analysis are generally consistent with those
AEs seen in other Evrysdi trials in SMA. AEs were more reflective
of age than underlying SMA. The majority of AEs were not considered
treatment-related and resolved over time.
Genentech leads the clinical development of Evrysdi as part of a
collaboration with the SMA Foundation and PTC Therapeutics.
About Evrysdi® (risdiplam)
Evrysdi is a survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) splicing modifier
designed to treat SMA caused by mutations in chromosome 5q that
lead to survival motor neuron (SMN) protein deficiency. Evrysdi is
administered daily at home in liquid form either by feeding tube or
by mouth.
Evrysdi is designed to treat SMA by increasing and sustaining
the production of SMN protein in the central nervous system (CNS)
and peripheral tissues, as demonstrated in animal models. SMN
protein is found throughout the body and is critical for
maintaining healthy motor neurons and core motor functions, such as
swallowing, speaking and breathing.
Evrysdi was granted PRIME designation by the European Medicines
Agency (EMA) in 2018 and Orphan Drug Designation by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration in 2017. In 2021, Evrysdi was awarded Drug
Discovery of the Year by the British Pharmacological Society as
well as the Society for Medicines Research Award for Drug
Discovery. Evrysdi is currently approved in more than 100
countries, and the dossier is under review in a further 12
countries. A new risdiplam room-temperature stable tablet is
currently under review by regulators.
Evrysdi is currently being, or has been, evaluated in numerous
global multicenter trials in people with SMA:
- FIREFISH (NCT02913482) – an open-label, two-part pivotal
clinical trial in infants with Type 1 SMA. Infants were
approximately 5.5 months of age (median) at the time of enrollment
and of the 58 infants that completed the first year of treatment,
52 entered the open-label extension study. The study met its
primary endpoint and has concluded after 5 years of follow up.
- SUNFISH (NCT02908685) – a two-part, double-blind,
placebo-controlled pivotal study in people aged 2-25 years with
Types 2 or 3 SMA. The study met its primary endpoint.
- JEWELFISH (NCT03032172) – an open-label exploratory trial
designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and
pharmacodynamics in people with SMA aged 6 months to 60 years who
received other investigational or approved SMA therapies for at
least 90 days prior to receiving Evrysdi. The study has completed
recruitment (n=174).
- RAINBOWFISH (NCT03779334) – an open-label, single-arm,
multicenter study, investigating the efficacy, safety,
pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Evrysdi in babies (n=26),
from birth to 6 weeks of age (at first dose) with genetically
diagnosed SMA who are not yet presenting with symptoms. The study
met its primary endpoint.
- MANATEE (NCT05115110) – a Phase II/III clinical study to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of GYM329 (RG6237), an
anti-myostatin molecule targeting muscle growth, in combination
with Evrysdi for the treatment of SMA in patients 2-10 years of
age. The FDA Office of Orphan Products Development granted GYM329
Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of patients with SMA in
December 2021. The study is currently recruiting.
- HINALEA 1 (NCT05861986) and HINALEA 2 (NCT05861999) – Phase IV
clinical studies to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of
Evrysdi in patients under 2 years of age at enrollment, who
received onasemnogene abeparvovec gene therapy either
pre-symptomatically or post-symptomatically, following a
genetically confirmed diagnosis of 5q–autosomal recessive SMA. The
studies are currently recruiting.
About SMA
SMA is a severe, progressive neuromuscular disease that can be
fatal. It affects approximately one in 10,000 babies and is the
leading genetic cause of infant mortality. SMA is caused by a
mutation of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene, which leads to
a deficiency of SMN protein. This protein is found throughout the
body and is essential to the function of nerves that control
muscles and movement. Without it, nerve cells cannot function
correctly, leading to muscle weakness over time. Depending on the
type of SMA, an individual’s physical strength and their ability to
walk, eat or breathe can be significantly diminished or lost.
What is Evrysdi?
Evrysdi is a prescription medicine used to treat spinal muscular
atrophy (SMA) in children and adults.
Important Safety Information
- Before taking Evrysdi, tell your healthcare provider about
all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, as Evrysdi may harm
your unborn baby. Ask your healthcare provider for advice before
taking this medicine
- are a woman who can become pregnant:
- Before you start your treatment with Evrysdi, your healthcare
provider may test you for pregnancy
- Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods
that may be right for you. Use birth control while on treatment and
for at least 1 month after stopping Evrysdi
- Pregnancy Registry. There is a pregnancy registry for
women who take Evrysdi during pregnancy. The purpose of this
registry is to collect information about the health of the pregnant
woman and her baby. If you are pregnant or become pregnant while
receiving Evrysdi, tell your healthcare provider right away. Talk
to your healthcare provider about registering with the Evrysdi
Pregnancy Registry. Your healthcare provider can enroll you in this
registry or you can enroll by calling 1-833-760-1098 or visiting
http://www.evrysdipregnancyregistry.com
- are an adult male. Evrysdi may affect a man’s ability to have
children (fertility). Ask a healthcare provider for advice before
taking this medicine
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if
Evrysdi passes into breast milk and may harm your baby
- Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you
take
- You should receive Evrysdi from the pharmacy as a liquid. If
the medicine in the bottle is a powder, do not use it.
Contact your pharmacist for a replacement
- Avoid getting Evrysdi on your skin or in your eyes. If Evrysdi
gets on your skin, wash the area with soap and water. If Evrysdi
gets in your eyes, rinse your eyes with water
- The most common side effects of Evrysdi include:
- For later-onset SMA:
- For infantile-onset SMA:
- fever
- diarrhea
- rash
- runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat (upper respiratory
infection)
- lung infection (lower respiratory infection)
- constipation
- vomiting
- cough
These are not all of the possible side effects of Evrysdi. For
more information on the risk and benefits profile of Evrysdi, ask
your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to
Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.
Please see full Prescribing Information for
additional Important Safety Information.
For more information, go to https://www.evrysdi.com/.
About Genentech in Neuroscience
Neuroscience is a major focus of research and development at
Genentech. Our goal is to pursue groundbreaking science to develop
new treatments that help improve the lives of people with chronic
and potentially devastating diseases.
Genentech and Roche are investigating more than a dozen
medicines for neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis,
spinal muscular atrophy, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder,
Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and
Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Together with our partners, we are
committed to pushing the boundaries of scientific understanding to
solve some of the most difficult challenges in neuroscience
today.
About Genentech
Founded more than 40 years ago, Genentech is a leading
biotechnology company that discovers, develops, manufactures and
commercializes medicines to treat patients with serious and
life-threatening medical conditions. The company, a member of the
Roche Group, has headquarters in South San Francisco, California.
For additional information about the company, please visit
http://www.gene.com.
All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected
by law.
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