Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in US dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates. The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ,” (“ASC 820”) approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company had $21,326,512 and $177,454,035 in cash held in the Trust Account as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Investments held in the Trust Account The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or cash or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities, which are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in gain on marketable securities, dividends and interest held in Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information, other than for investments in open-ended money market funds with published daily net asset values (“NAV”), in which case the Company uses NAV as a practical expedient to fair value. The NAV on these investments is typically held constant at $1.00 per unit. Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering Offering costs of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage limit of $250,000, and investments held in the Trust Account. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, characteristics specific to the investment, market conditions and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are as follows: Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments at the measurement date are used. Level 2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 3—Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the investment is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the investment. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the valuation of an investment in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. The categorization of an investment within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investment and does not necessarily correspond to the perceived risk of that investment. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying values of cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses and due to related party approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company’s marketable securities held in Trust Account is comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less and are recognized at fair value. The fair value of marketable securities held in Trust Account is determined using quoted prices in active markets. All of the Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In accordance with ASC 480, conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,996,327 and 17,250,000, respectively, Class A ordinary shares, representing the Public Shares, subject to possible redemption at the redemption amount were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against ordinary shares and accumulated deficit. See Note 6. Net income (loss) per ordinary share The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 9,082,500 shares of Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable Class A shares and the non-redeemable Class A and Class B shares (“Non-redeemable shares”), the Company first considered the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares, including the accretion of Class A redeemable shares to redemption value which represents the difference between the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, net of offering costs, and the redemption value of the redeemable shares of $10.68 and $10.20 per share at June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Subsequent to calculating the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares, the Company split the amount to be allocated pro rata between redeemable Class A shares and non-redeemable shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflective of the respective participation rights. The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(6,291 |
) |
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$ |
741,980 |
|
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value |
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(259,943 |
) |
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(1,561,505 |
) |
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Net loss excluding accretion of temporary equity to redemption |
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$ |
(266,234 |
) |
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$ |
(819,525 |
) |
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For the three months ended June 30, 2023 |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2023 |
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Redeemable |
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Non-redeemable |
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Redeemable |
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Non-redeemable |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net income (loss) |
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$ |
(1,739 |
) |
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$ |
(4,552 |
) |
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$ |
389,889 |
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$ |
352,091 |
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Less: Accretion allocated based on ownership percentage |
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(71,836 |
) |
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(188,107 |
) |
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(820,525 |
) |
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(740,980 |
) |
Plus: Accretion applicable to Class A redeemable shares |
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259,943 |
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— |
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1,561,505 |
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— |
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Income (loss) by class |
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$ |
186,368 |
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$ |
(192,659 |
) |
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$ |
1,130,869 |
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$ |
(388,889 |
) |
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Denominator: |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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1,996,327 |
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5,227,500 |
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5,788,677 |
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5,227,500 |
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Basic and Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
(0.07 |
) |
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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(194,511 |
) |
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$ |
(546,180 |
) |
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value |
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(81,343 |
) |
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(83,688 |
) |
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Net loss excluding accretion of temporary equity to redemption |
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$ |
(275,854 |
) |
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$ |
(629,868 |
) |
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For the three months ended June 30, 2022 |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2022 |
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Redeemable |
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Non-redeemable |
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Redeemable |
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Non-redeemable |
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Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net loss |
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$ |
(157,192 |
) |
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$ |
(37,319 |
) |
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$ |
(441,391) |
|
|
$ |
(104,789 |
) |
Less: Accretion allocated based on ownership percentage |
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(65,737 |
) |
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(15,606 |
) |
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(67,632) |
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(16,056 |
) |
Plus: Accretion applicable to Class A redeemable shares |
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81,343 |
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— |
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83,688 |
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— |
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Net loss by class |
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$ |
(141,586 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,925 |
) |
|
$ |
(425,335) |
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$ |
(120,845 |
) |
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Denominator: |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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17,250,000 |
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5,227,500 |
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17,250,000 |
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5,227,500 |
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Basic and Diluted net loss per ordinary share |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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| The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The warrants issued in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement are equity classified. See Note 6. The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “ ,”(“ASC 740”) which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company is not currently aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. There is currently no taxation imposed by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. The Company has no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statement.
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