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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
December 9, 2024 (December 6, 2024)
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Massachusetts |
|
001-33912 |
|
04-3308902 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer |
of incorporation) |
|
|
|
Identification No.) |
222 Merrimack Street |
|
|
Lowell, Massachusetts |
|
01852 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(978)
459-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☒ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the
Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
|
EBTC |
|
NASDAQ Stock Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Entry into Merger Agreement with Independent
Bank Corp.
On December 8, 2024, Enterprise
Bancorp, Inc. (“Enterprise” or the “Company”), Enterprise Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts-chartered trust
company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Enterprise Bank”), Independent Bank Corp. (“Independent”),
and Rockland Trust Company, a Massachusetts-chartered trust company and wholly owned subsidiary of Independent (“Rockland”),
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Merger Agreement, Enterprise will merge with and into Independent, with Independent as the surviving entity (the “Merger”).
The Merger Agreement further provides that following the Merger, Enterprise Bank will merge with and into Rockland Trust, with Rockland
Trust as the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger” and, together with the Merger, the “Merger Transaction”).
Upon the terms and conditions
set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) each share of Enterprise common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Enterprise Common Stock”), outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other
than certain shares held by Independent or Enterprise, will be converted into the right to receive (i) 0.60 shares (the “Exchange
Ratio”) of Independent common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Independent Common Stock”) (the “Stock Consideration”),
and (ii) $2.00 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”). Each share of Enterprise Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time will also be entitled to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of Independent Common Stock (the Cash Consideration,
the Stock Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares collectively, the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Transaction is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes and
to provide a tax-free exchange for Enterprise shareholders for the Independent Common Stock consideration they receive.
As of the Effective Time,
each option to purchase shares of Enterprise Common Stock (“Enterprise Option”), whether vested or unvested, that is then-outstanding
and which has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto shall fully vest and be canceled and, on the Closing Date (as defined in the
Merger Agreement), the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from Enterprise or Enterprise Bank cash in an amount equal to the product
of (i) the number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock provided for in each such Option, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share
Cash Equivalent Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) over (y) the Exercise Price (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Any
Option for which the Exercise Price exceeds the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without
payment.
Each award in respect of a
share of Enterprise Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restrictions granted under a Company Equity Plan (as defined
in the Merger Agreement) that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Restricted Stock Award”)
shall automatically vest in full at the Effective Time and shall be considered outstanding shares of Enterprise Common Stock entitled
to receive the Merger Consideration.
The Merger Agreement further
provides that Independent will take all actions necessary so that two directors of Enterprise will be appointed to the boards of directors
of Independent and Rockland Trust effective as of the Effective Time. The two Enterprise directors, who will be selected by Independent
after consultation with Enterprise after the date of the Merger Agreement, will be independent of Independent in accordance with Nasdaq
standards.
The Merger Agreement was
unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of each of Enterprise, Enterprise Bank, Independent and Rockland Trust.
On December 8, 2024, in connection
with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Enterprise and Independent entered into voting agreements (the “Voting Agreements”)
with all Enterprise directors and executive officers with voting power, who in the aggregate have the power to vote approximately 20.42%
of the outstanding shares of Enterprise Common Stock. The Voting Agreements provide that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof,
each of the directors and executive officers of Enterprise, solely in their capacity as shareholders of Enterprise, will vote the shares
of Enterprise Common Stock she or he owns in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement.
Subject to the fulfillment
or, if permissible, waiver of the closing conditions under the Merger, certain of which are described below, the parties anticipate that
the Merger will close during the second half of 2025.
The Merger Agreement contains
customary representations and warranties from Enterprise, Enterprise Bank, Independent and Rockland Trust, and each party has agreed to
customary covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to (i) the conduct of its respective business during the interim period
between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, (ii) in the case of Enterprise, its obligation to call a meeting
of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement, and, subject to certain exceptions, the obligation of its Board of Directors to recommend
that its shareholders approve the Merger Agreement, and (iii) in the case of Enterprise, certain non-solicitation obligations with respect
to alternative business combination proposals.
The completion of the Merger
is subject to various closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the receipt of the requisite approval of Enterprise’s shareholders
of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, in each case without the
imposition of a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition” as defined in the Merger Agreement, (iii) the absence of any
order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the completion of the Merger Transaction or making them illegal, (iv) the
effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
by Independent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (v) the listing of the shares of Independent
Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. Each party’s obligation to complete
the Merger is also subject to additional customary conditions, including, among others, (a) the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the other party, subject to certain exceptions, (b) the performance in all material respects by each party of its obligations under
the Merger Agreement, and (c) receipt by such party of an opinion from its counsel to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The
Merger Agreement provides certain termination rights for both Enterprise and Independent. The Merger Agreement can be terminated by mutual
written consent, or by either party (i) if there is a final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling permanently enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (ii) in the event the approval of any Governmental Authority (as defined
in the Merger Agreement) required for consummation of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been denied by final, nonappealable action
by such Governmental Authority or an application seeking approval of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been permanently withdrawn at
the request of a Governmental Authority, (iii) if the other party has breached its representations, warranties or covenants in a way that
prevents satisfaction of a closing condition, subject to a cure period, (iv) if the Merger has not been consummated by the one year anniversary
of the Merger Agreement, or (v) if Enterprise’s shareholders fail to approve the Merger Agreement and any other matters required
to be approved by Company’s shareholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Additionally, Independent may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Enterprise board of directors changes its recommendation that its
shareholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
The
Merger Agreement further provides that a termination fee of $22,488,000 will be payable by Enterprise in connection with the termination
of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances.
The
foregoing summaries of the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreements are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to the full text of the Merger Agreement and form of Voting Agreement, which are attached as Exhibit 2.1 and Exhibit 99.1, respectively,
to this Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The
representations, warranties and covenants of each party set forth in the Merger Agreement have been made only for the purposes of, and
were and are solely for the benefit of the parties to, the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between Enterprise
and Independent instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting
parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state
of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact. In addition,
such representations and warranties will not survive consummation of the Merger, and were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement
or such other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations
and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the
parties’ public disclosures. Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information
regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement, and not to provide investors with any factual information regarding Enterprise or Independent,
their respective affiliates or their respective businesses. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read
in conjunction with the other information regarding Enterprise, Independent, their respective affiliates or their respective businesses,
the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transaction that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement
on Form S-4 that will include a proxy statement of Enterprise and a prospectus of Independent, as well as in the Annual Reports
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings that each of Enterprise and Independent have made and
will make with SEC.
Termination of Renewal Rights Agreement
On December 6, 2024, the Company
and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”), entered into an amendment (the “Rights
Agreement Amendment”) to that certain Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2007 and as previously amended on January
5, 2018 (as amended, the “Rights Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Rights Agent. The Rights Agreement Amendment
accelerated the expiration of the Company’s preferred share purchase rights (the “Rights”) under the Rights Agreement
by amending the definition of “Final Expiration Date” under the Rights Agreement to mean “5:00 P.M., New York City time,
on December 7, 2024.” Accordingly, the Rights which were previously distributed to holders of record of shares of Enterprise Common
Stock expired as of 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on December 7, 2024, upon the expiration of the Rights Agreement and no person has
any rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement or the Rights.
The preceding summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement Amendment, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form
8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.
The information set forth
under “Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the entry
into a Rights Agreement Amendment is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
The information set forth
under “Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the entry
into a Rights Agreement Amendment is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On December 9, 2024, Enterprise
and Independent jointly issued a press release announcing their entry into the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached
as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
| (d) | The following exhibits are included with this Current Report
on Form 8-K: |
2.1: | Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Independent Bank Corp., Rockland Trust Company, Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., and Enterprise Bank and Trust Company, dated as of December 8, 2024 (schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request). |
| |
4.1: | Amendment No. 2 to Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2024, by and between Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent. |
| |
99.1: | Form of Voting Agreement. |
| |
99.2: | Press Release, dated December 9, 2024, jointly issued by Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. and Independent Bank Corp. |
| |
104: | Cover Page Interactive Data File (imbedded within the Inline
XBRL document). |
Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
communication may contain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, certain plans, expectations, goals, projections,
and statements about the benefits of the proposed transaction, the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Independent and Enterprise,
the expected timing of completion of the proposed transaction, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements reflect
the current views of Independent and Enterprise with respect to future events and financial performance, and are subject to numerous assumptions,
risks, and uncertainties. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs, expectations,
plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements often, but not always, may be identified by words such as expect, anticipate, believe, intend, potential, estimate, plan, target,
goal, or similar words or expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, may, might, should, would, could, or similar variations.
The forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Independent
and Enterprise caution that the forward-looking statements in this communication are not guarantees of future performance and involve
a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to assess and are subject to change based on factors
which are, in many instances, beyond Independent’s and Enterprise’s control. While there is no assurance that any list of
risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, below are certain factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained or implied in the forward-looking statements: (1) changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions; (2)
uncertainty in U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; (3) volatility and
disruptions in global capital and credit markets; (4) movements in interest rates; (5) the resurgence of elevated levels of inflation
or inflationary pressures in the United States and the Enterprise and Independent market areas; (6) increased competition in the markets
of Independent and Enterprise; (7) success, impact, and timing of business strategies of Independent and Enterprise; (8) the nature, extent,
timing, and results of governmental actions, examinations, reviews, reforms, regulations, and interpretations; (9) the expected impact
of the proposed transaction between Enterprise and Independent on the combined entities’ operations, financial condition, and financial
results; (10) the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions
that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the proposed transaction); (11) the failure to obtain Enterprise
shareholder approval or to satisfy any of the other conditions to the proposed transaction on a timely basis or at all or other delays
in completing the proposed transaction; (12) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right
of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement; (13) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against
Independent or Enterprise; (14) the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction are not realized when expected
or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the
strength of the economy and competitive factors in the areas where Independent and Enterprise do business; (15) the possibility that the
proposed transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; (16) diversion
of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; (17) potential adverse reactions or changes to business
or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; (18) the dilution
caused by Independent’s issuance of additional shares of its capital stock in connection with the proposed transaction; (19) cyber
incidents or other failures, disruptions or breaches of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party
vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks; and (20) other factors that may affect the future results
of Independent and Enterprise.
Additional
factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in Independent’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including in the respective “Risk
Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections
of such reports, as well as in subsequent SEC filings, each of which is on file with the SEC and available in the “Investor Relations”
section of Independent’s website, www.rocklandtrust.com, under the heading “SEC Filings” and in other documents Independent
files with the SEC, and in Enterprise’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in its subsequent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, including in the respective “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of such reports, as well as in subsequent SEC filings, each of which is
on file with and available in the “Investor Relations” section of Enterprise’s website, enterprisebancorp.q4ir.com,
under the heading “SEC Filings” and in other documents Enterprise files with the SEC.
All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are based on information available at that time. Neither Independent
nor Enterprise assumes any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date
the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by applicable law. As
forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on
such statements. All forward-looking statements, express or implied, included in the document are qualified in their entirety by this
cautionary statement.
Additional Information
and Where to Find It
This
communication is being made with respect to the proposed transaction involving Independent and Enterprise. This material is not a solicitation
of any vote or approval of the Enterprise shareholders and is not a substitute for the proxy statement/prospectus or any other documents
that Independent and Enterprise may send to their respective shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. This communication
does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities
in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities
laws of any such jurisdiction.
In
connection with the proposed transaction between Independent and Enterprise, Independent will file with the SEC a Registration Statement
on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) that will that will include a proxy statement for a special meeting of Enterprise’s
shareholders to approve the proposed transaction and that will also constitute a prospectus for the Independent common stock that will
be issued in the proposed transaction, as well as other relevant documents concerning the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING
OR INVESTMENT DECISIONS, INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF INDEPENDENT AND ENTERPRISE ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE
PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE
SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Enterprise will mail
the proxy statement/prospectus to its shareholders. Shareholders are also urged to carefully review and consider Independent’s and
Enterprise’s public filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to, their respective proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Copies of the Registration Statement and of the proxy statement/prospectus
and other filings incorporated by reference therein, as well as other filings containing information about Independent and Enterprise,
can be obtained, free of charge, as they become available at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of the proxy statement/prospectus
and the filings with the SEC that will be incorporated by reference in the proxy statement/prospectus can also be obtained, without charge,
by directing a request to Independent Investor Relations, 288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370, telephone (774) 363-9872 or
to Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., 222 Merrimack Street, Lowell, MA 01852, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (978) 656-5578.
Participants in
the Solicitation
Independent,
Enterprise, and certain of their respective directors, executive officers and employees may, under the SEC’s rules, be deemed to
be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Enterprise in connection with the proposed transaction. Information
regarding Independent’s directors and executive officers is available in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024, and other documents filed by Independent with the SEC. Information regarding
Enterprise’s directors and executive officers is available in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 Annual Meeting
of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 3, 2024, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023,
which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024 and other documents filed by Enterprise with the SEC. Other information regarding the persons
who may, under the SEC’s rules, be deemed to be participants in the proxy solicitation of Enterprise’s shareholders in connection
with the proposed transaction, and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained
in the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become
available, which may be obtained free of charge as described in the preceding paragraph.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
|
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC. |
|
|
|
Date: December 9, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Joseph R. Lussier |
|
|
Joseph R. Lussier |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer |
- 7 -
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 8, 2024
BY AND AMONG
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.,
ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY,
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.,
AND
ENTERPRISE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Table of Contents
|
Page |
Article I THE MERGER |
1 |
Section 1.01 |
|
The Merger |
1 |
Section 1.02 |
|
The Bank Merger |
2 |
Section 1.03 |
|
Closing |
2 |
Section 1.04 |
|
Effective Time |
2 |
Section 1.05 |
|
Articles of Organization and Bylaws |
2 |
Section 1.06 |
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity |
2 |
Section 1.07 |
|
Tax Consequences |
3 |
Section 1.08 |
|
Additional Actions |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Article II MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES |
3 |
Section 2.01 |
|
Merger Consideration; Effects on Capital Stock of the Merger |
3 |
Section 2.02 |
|
Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers |
4 |
Section 2.03 |
|
Fractional Shares |
4 |
Section 2.04 |
|
Exchange Procedures |
4 |
Section 2.05 |
|
Anti-Dilution Provisions |
7 |
Section 2.06 |
|
Options and Restricted Stock |
7 |
Section 2.07 |
|
Tax Matters.. |
8 |
Section 2.08 |
|
No Dissenters’ Rights |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
8 |
Section 3.01 |
|
Making of Representations and Warranties |
8 |
Section 3.02 |
|
Organization, Standing and Authority |
9 |
Section 3.03 |
|
Capital Stock |
9 |
Section 3.04 |
|
Subsidiaries |
10 |
Section 3.05 |
|
Corporate Power |
10 |
Section 3.06 |
|
Corporate Authority |
11 |
Section 3.07 |
|
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults |
11 |
Section 3.08 |
|
SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Control |
12 |
Section 3.09 |
|
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities |
14 |
Section 3.10 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
14 |
Section 3.11 |
|
Legal Proceedings |
15 |
Section 3.12 |
|
Compliance With Laws |
16 |
Section 3.13 |
|
Material Contracts; Defaults |
16 |
Section 3.14 |
|
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies |
18 |
Section 3.15 |
|
Brokers |
18 |
Section 3.16 |
|
Employee Benefit Plans |
18 |
Section 3.17 |
|
Labor Matters; Employment |
21 |
Section 3.18 |
|
Environmental Matters |
21 |
Section 3.19 |
|
Tax Matters |
23 |
Section 3.20 |
|
Investment Securities; Borrowings; Deposits |
25 |
Section 3.21 |
|
Derivative Transactions |
25 |
Section 3.22 |
|
Regulatory Capitalization |
26 |
Section 3.23 |
|
Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets |
26 |
Section 3.24 |
|
Allowance; Impairment |
27 |
Section 3.25 |
|
Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts |
27 |
Section 3.26 |
|
Investment Management and Related Activities |
27 |
Section 3.27 |
|
Repurchase Agreements |
28 |
Section 3.28 |
|
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security |
28 |
Section 3.29 |
|
Transactions with Affiliates |
28 |
Section 3.30 |
|
Tangible Properties and Assets |
29 |
Section 3.31 |
|
Intellectual Property |
30 |
Section 3.32 |
|
Insurance |
30 |
Section 3.33 |
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions |
30 |
Section 3.34 |
|
Fairness Opinion |
30 |
Section 3.35 |
|
Information Supplied |
31 |
Section 3.36 |
|
Reserved |
31 |
Section 3.37 |
|
Information Security |
31 |
Section 3.38 |
|
Indemnification |
31 |
Section 3.39 |
|
Questionable Payments |
31 |
Section 3.40 |
|
No Other Representations or Warranties |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
32 |
Section 4.01 |
|
Making of Representations and Warranties |
32 |
Section 4.02 |
|
Organization, Standing and Authority |
33 |
Section 4.03 |
|
Capital Stock |
33 |
Section 4.04 |
|
Corporate Power |
33 |
Section 4.05 |
|
Corporate Authority |
34 |
Section 4.06 |
|
SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls |
34 |
Section 4.07 |
|
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities |
35 |
Section 4.08 |
|
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults |
36 |
Section 4.09 |
|
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies |
37 |
Section 4.10 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
37 |
Section 4.11 |
|
Compliance With Laws |
38 |
Section 4.12 |
|
Information Supplied |
38 |
Section 4.13 |
|
Information Security |
38 |
Section 4.14 |
|
Legal Proceedings |
39 |
Section 4.15 |
|
Brokers |
39 |
Section 4.16 |
|
Employee Benefit Plans |
39 |
Section 4.17 |
|
Labor Matters; Employment |
40 |
Section 4.18 |
|
Tax Matters |
41 |
Section 4.19 |
|
Loans |
42 |
Section 4.20 |
|
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security |
42 |
Section 4.21 |
|
Regulatory Capitalization |
43 |
Section 4.22 |
|
Allowance; Impairment |
43 |
Section 4.23 |
|
Questionable Payments |
43 |
Section 4.24 |
|
No Other Representations or Warranties |
44 |
|
|
|
|
Article V COVENANTS |
44 |
Section 5.01 |
|
Covenants of Company |
44 |
Section 5.02 |
|
Covenants of Buyer |
49 |
Section 5.03 |
|
No Control |
50 |
Section 5.04 |
|
Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
50 |
Section 5.05 |
|
Shareholder Approval |
50 |
Section 5.06 |
|
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Nasdaq Listing |
51 |
Section 5.07 |
|
Regulatory Filings; Consents |
53 |
Section 5.08 |
|
Publicity |
54 |
Section 5.09 |
|
Access; Information |
54 |
Section 5.10 |
|
No Solicitation by Company |
55 |
Section 5.11 |
|
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance |
57 |
Section 5.12 |
|
Employees; Benefit Plans |
59 |
Section 5.13 |
|
Notification of Certain Changes |
61 |
Section 5.14 |
|
Current Information |
61 |
Section 5.15 |
|
Board Packages |
62 |
Section 5.16 |
|
Transition; Informational Systems Conversion |
62 |
Section 5.17 |
|
Access to Customers and Suppliers |
62 |
Section 5.18 |
|
Environmental Assessments |
63 |
Section 5.19 |
|
Shareholder Litigation and Claims |
64 |
Section 5.20 |
|
Company Director Resignations |
64 |
Section 5.21 |
|
Third Party Consents |
64 |
Section 5.22 |
|
Coordination |
64 |
Section 5.23 |
|
Corporate Governance |
65 |
Section 5.24 |
|
Reserved |
66 |
Section 5.25 |
|
Stock Exchange De-listing |
66 |
Section 5.26 |
|
Coordination of Dividends |
66 |
Section 5.27 |
|
Section 16(a) |
66 |
Section 5.28 |
|
Takeover Restrictions |
66 |
Section 5.29 |
|
Company DRIP |
67 |
Section 5.30 |
|
Treatment of Company Indebtedness |
67 |
|
|
|
|
Article VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
67 |
Section 6.01 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger |
67 |
Section 6.02 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Company |
68 |
Section 6.03 |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Buyer |
69 |
|
|
|
|
Article VII TERMINATION |
70 |
Section 7.01 |
|
Termination |
70 |
Section 7.02 |
|
Termination Fee |
71 |
Section 7.03 |
|
Effect of Termination |
73 |
|
|
|
|
Article VIII DEFINITIONS |
73 |
Section 8.01 |
|
Definitions |
73 |
|
|
|
|
Article IX MISCELLANEOUS |
83 |
Section 9.01 |
|
Survival |
83 |
Section 9.02 |
|
Waiver; Amendment |
83 |
Section 9.03 |
|
Governing Law; Waiver |
83 |
Section 9.04 |
|
Expenses |
84 |
Section 9.05 |
|
Notices |
84 |
Section 9.06 |
|
Confidential Supervisory Information |
85 |
Section 9.07 |
|
Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
85 |
Section 9.08 |
|
Severability |
86 |
Section 9.09 |
|
Enforcement of the Agreement |
86 |
Section 9.10 |
|
Interpretation |
86 |
Section 9.11 |
|
Assignment |
87 |
Section 9.12 |
|
Counterparts |
87 |
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedules: |
|
|
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule |
|
|
|
Buyer
Disclosure Schedule |
|
|
|
Exhibits: |
|
|
|
Exhibit
A – Form of Voting Agreement |
|
|
|
Exhibit
B – Plan of Bank Merger |
|
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of December 8, 2024, by and among Independent Bank Corp., a Massachusetts
corporation (“Buyer”), Rockland Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company and wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer
Bank”), Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Company”), and Enterprise Bank and Trust
Company, a Massachusetts trust company and wholly owned subsidiary of Company (“Company Bank”). Capitalized terms used
in this Agreement have the meaning set forth in Article VIII.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of Buyer and the board of directors of Company have each (i) determined that this Agreement and the business combination
and related transactions it contemplates are in the best interests of their respective entities and shareholders; and (ii) approved this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, (i) Company will merge with and into Buyer, with Buyer the surviving entity (the “Merger”),
and (ii) Company Bank will thereafter merge with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger”);
WHEREAS, as a material
inducement to Buyer and Buyer Bank to enter into this Agreement, each director and Executive Officer of Company has entered into a voting
agreement with Buyer dated as of this date (a “Voting Agreement”), substantially in the form attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit A, pursuant to which each such person has agreed to vote all shares of Company Common Stock (as defined in this Agreement)
he or she owns in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates;
WHEREAS, for federal
income tax purposes (and, if applicable, state and local tax purposes), the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (and any comparable provision of state law) and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that
this Agreement shall constitute, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
§§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) for purposes of Sections 354, 356 and 361 of the Code (and the Treasury Regulations thereunder
and any relevant comparable provision of state law); and
WHEREAS, the parties
desire to make certain representations, warranties, and agreements and prescribe certain conditions in connection with the transactions
described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual promises in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
Article
I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01
The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Company shall merge with and
into Buyer in accordance with the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”)
and other applicable Law. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company shall cease and Buyer shall survive
and continue to exist as a corporation incorporated under the MBCA (in such capacity, the “Surviving Entity”).
Section 1.02
The Bank Merger. Following the Closing, Company Bank shall merge with and into Buyer Bank (the “Bank Merger”),
with Buyer Bank as the surviving entity in the Bank Merger (in such capacity, the “Surviving Bank”) and, following
the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company Bank shall cease. The parties agree that the Bank Merger shall become effective
at such time following the Closing as Buyer shall specify (the “Effective Time”). The Bank Merger shall be implemented
pursuant to the agreement and plan of bank merger attached as Exhibit B (the “Plan of Bank Merger”). Prior to
the Closing, (a) Company shall cause the Plan of Bank Merger to be duly executed by Company Bank and delivered to Buyer, (b) Buyer shall
cause Buyer Bank to duly execute and deliver the Plan of Bank Merger to Company, and (c) Company shall cause Company Bank, and Buyer shall
cause Buyer Bank, to execute, deliver, file or obtain, as applicable, such certificates or articles of merger and such other documents
and certificates as are necessary to effectuate the Bank Merger at such time following the Closing as Buyer shall specify (the “Bank
Merger Certificates”).
Section 1.03
Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall take place by electronic exchange of documents on a date (the “Closing Date”) which is five (5) Business Days
following the last to occur of the receipt of all necessary regulatory and governmental approvals and consents and the expiration of all
statutory waiting periods and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger specified in Article
VI of this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver thereof) (the “Approval Date”), provided, however, that if the Approval Date occurs during
the month immediately prior to the start of Buyer’s next fiscal quarter, the Closing shall occur on the last Business Day of the
month in which the Approval Date occurs with an Effective Time as of 12:01 a.m. on the first calendar day of the month of Buyer’s
next fiscal quarter. At the Closing, there shall be delivered to Buyer and Company the certificates and other documents required to be
delivered under Article VI of this Agreement.
Section 1.04
Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall make all such filings
as may be required by applicable Laws to consummate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of merger
related to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
on the Closing Date. The “Effective Time” of the Merger shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set
forth in the Articles of Merger.
Section 1.05
Articles of Organization and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of Buyer as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended
in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 1.06
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. Subject to Section 5.23(a) of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, the directors and officers of Buyer as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after
the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, and each such individual shall hold office until
his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving
Entity.
Section 1.07
Tax Consequences. For federal income Tax purposes (and, if applicable, state and local Tax purposes), it is intended
that each of the Merger and the Bank Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code (and any comparable provision of state law) and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement shall constitute, and is hereby
adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) for
purposes of Sections 354, 356 and 361 of the Code (and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and any comparable provisions of state law).
This Agreement shall be interpreted consistent with that intent. Each party hereto shall cause all Tax Returns to be prepared and filed
on the basis of treating each of the Merger and the Bank Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and shall not (or permit any of its Affiliates to) take any position inconsistent therewith in any Tax filing or action, except as
otherwise required by a “determination” (within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code).
Section 1.08
Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, Buyer shall consider or be advised that any further deeds,
documents, assignments, or assurances in Law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of Company or any Company Subsidiary,
or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Company and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to
Buyer an irrevocable power of attorney (or shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested
by Buyer) to execute and deliver all deeds, assignments, documents, or assurances in Law and to perform any other acts as are necessary
or desirable to (a) vest, perfect, or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties, or assets of Company or (b) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of
Buyer are authorized in the name of Company or otherwise to take any and all additional actions they deem necessary or advisable.
Article
II
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
Section 2.01
Merger Consideration; Effects on Capital Stock of the Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, automatically
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, Company or any shareholder of Company:
(a)
Each share of Buyer Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding
following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Merger.
(b)
Each share of Company Common Stock (i) held as treasury stock or (ii) owned directly by Buyer (other than, in the case of clause
(ii), shares in trust or custodial accounts,
managed accounts and the like for the benefit
of customers or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) shall be cancelled and retired immediately prior to the Effective
Time without any conversion, and no payment shall be made with respect to them.
(c)
Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares described
in Section 2.01(b) above) shall become and be converted into the right to receive (i) $2.00 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”)
and (ii) 0.60 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of Buyer Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”). The
Cash Consideration, Stock Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares paid pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Agreement
are sometimes referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Merger Consideration.”
Section 2.02
Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. All shares of Company Common Stock, if and when converted as provided
in Section 2.01(c) of this Agreement, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and each Certificate previously evidencing them shall represent only the right to receive for each share of Company Common
Stock, the Merger Consideration. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company of shares
of Company Common Stock.
Section 2.03
Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock
will be issued in the Merger. Buyer shall instead pay to each holder of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock an amount of cash (without
interest) determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by the VWAP of the
Buyer Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, rounded
to the nearest whole cent as provided by Bloomberg L.P. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing
fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding
the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares.
Section 2.04
Exchange Procedures.
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, (i) Buyer shall cause to be delivered to the Exchange
Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant
to this Article II or evidence of shares in book entry form (“New Certificates”) and (ii) Buyer shall deliver,
or shall cause to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent cash equal to the aggregate amount of the Cash Consideration issuable pursuant to
this Article II plus an estimated amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock (that cash and New Certificates,
being referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
(b)
As promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, and provided that
Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent all information that is reasonably necessary for the Exchange
Agent to perform its obligations, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates who has not
previously surrendered their Certificate of Certificates, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss
and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate for exchange and cancellation to
the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of the Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to which the former
holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) a check or wire transfer representing that
amount of cash to which the former holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and/or (iii)
a check or wire transfer representing the amount of cash (if any) payable in lieu of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock which the
former holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Agreement, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.04(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates representing
shares described in Section 2.01(b) of this Agreement) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon surrender the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement and any unpaid dividends and distributions
as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.04 and any unpaid dividend with respect to the Company Common Stock with a record
date that is prior to the Effective Time. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash constituting Merger Consideration (including
any cash in lieu of fractional shares) and any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of Certificates. For shares of Company
Common Stock held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish procedures for delivery which shall be reasonably acceptable to Company.
(c)
No dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder shall surrender his or her Certificate in accordance with this Section
2.04. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.04, the record holder shall be entitled to the
prompt payment of any dividends or other distributions, without any interest, which had become payable with respect to shares of Buyer
Common Stock represented by the Certificate. None of Buyer, Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of
any shares of Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect to them) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered, as required
by Law, to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law.
(d)
The Exchange Agent and Buyer, as the case may be, shall not be obligated to deliver cash and a New Certificate or New Certificates
representing shares of Buyer Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger
until such holder surrenders the Certificate or Certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock for exchange as provided
in this Section 2.04, or an appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and a bond in such amount as may be required
in each case by Buyer (but not more than the amount required under Buyer’s contract with its transfer agent). If any New Certificates
evidencing shares of Buyer Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate evidencing Company Common
Stock surrendered in exchange is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the Certificate and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
that the Person requesting the exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other recordation Tax required by reason of the issuance
of a New
Certificate for shares of Buyer Common Stock in
any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that any Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(e)
Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Company for twelve (12) months after the Effective
Time (as well as any interest or proceeds from any investment of the Exchange Fund) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Buyer.
Any shareholders of Company who have not complied with Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Entity for the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock the shareholder holds as determined pursuant
to this Agreement, in each case without any interest. If outstanding Certificates for shares of Company Common Stock are not surrendered
or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such shares of Buyer Common Stock or cash would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property and
any other applicable Law, become the property of Buyer (and to the extent not in its possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear
of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled to the property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon
the stock transfer books of Company to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive the Merger Consideration specified
in this Agreement, which books shall be deemed conclusive. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of any shares of Company
Common Stock represented by any Certificate, Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to tender to the custody of any court of competent
jurisdiction any Merger Consideration represented by the Certificate and file legal proceedings interpleading all parties to such dispute,
and will thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims.
(f)
Buyer (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock any amounts as Buyer (or
any other applicable withholding agent) is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law; provided, however, that
Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall make commercially reasonably efforts to provide notice to the Person subject to such
deduction or withholding of the amount and nature of such deduction or withholding, including providing such Person with a reasonable
opportunity to mitigate or eliminate such deduction or withholding. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that no withholding is expected
under applicable U.S. federal income Tax Law as in effect as of the Effective Time (other than with respect to compensatory payments or
any deduction or withholding required by reason of the failure by any holder of shares of Company Common Stock to timely provide a duly
executed and properly completed IRS Form W-9 or other applicable form pursuant to the letter of transmittal certifying no withholding
is expected) with respect to any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement. Any amounts so deducted and withheld, and timely remitted
to the applicable Taxing Authority, shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common
Stock for whom the deduction and withholding was made by Buyer (or any other applicable withholding agent).
Section 2.05
Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event Buyer changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or provides for
the exchange of, shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Buyer Common
Stock, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted so as to provide the holders of the Company Common Stock
the same economic benefit as contemplated by this Agreement prior to that event; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment
shall be made with regard to Buyer Common Stock if (i) Buyer issues additional shares of Buyer Common Stock and receives consideration
for such shares (including, without limitation, upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or other equity awards) or (ii) Buyer
issues employee or director stock grants or similar equity awards pursuant to a Buyer Benefit Plan in existence as of the date of this
Agreement.
Section 2.06
Options and Restricted Stock.
(a)
Each option to purchase Company Common Stock (each sometimes referred to as an “Option,” and collectively sometimes
referred to as the “Options”) granted under Company’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and 2016 Stock Incentive Plan
(as amended, the “Company Equity Plans”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and which has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto shall, at the Effective Time, fully vest (to the extent not
vested) and be canceled and, on the Closing Date, Company or Company Bank shall pay to the holder thereof cash in an amount equal to the
product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock provided for in each such Option, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the
Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration over (y) the Exercise Price (the “Cash Payment”). Any Option for which the
Exercise Price exceeds the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment. For purposes
of this Section 2.06(a), “Exercise Price” shall mean the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock provided
for with respect to such Option. The Cash Payment shall be paid in cash within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, shall be
made without interest and shall be less applicable tax withholdings. Company shall prohibit the exercise of any Option beginning on and
after the fifth (5) trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
(b)
Each award in respect of a share of Company Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restrictions granted under
a Company Equity Plan that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Restricted Stock Award”)
shall automatically vest in full at the Effective Time and shall be considered outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration. Buyer shall issue the consideration described in this Section 2.06(b), less applicable tax withholdings,
within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.
(c)
At the Effective Time, the Company Equity Plans and all related grant agreements thereunder shall terminate and the provisions
in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of
Company, including the ESPP, shall be of no further force and effect.
(d)
At or prior to the Effective Time, Company, the board of directors of Company and its compensation committee, as applicable, shall
adopt any resolutions and take any
actions that are necessary for the treatment of
the Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards and to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.06.
Section 2.07
Tax Matters. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that this Agreement provides
for “fixed consideration” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(e)(2)(iii)(A) and, accordingly, the parties
intend that the value of the aggregate Stock Consideration (based upon the closing price of the Buyer Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq
on the trading day immediately preceding the execution date of this Agreement) would be more than forty percent (40%) of the sum of (i)
the aggregate Cash Consideration, (ii) the aggregate Stock Consideration, and (iii) any other amounts that would be considered “boot”
received by the shareholders of Company for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 2.08
No Dissenters’ Rights. Consistent with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and Company’s Articles of Organization,
no shareholder of Company shall have appraisal rights with respect to the Merger.
Article
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Section 3.01
Making of Representations and Warranties.
(a)
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Company has delivered to Buyer a schedule (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to
an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties
contained in Article III or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that
the mere inclusion of an item on the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an
admission by Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that the item disclosed is or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(b)
Except (i) as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that any disclosures made with respect to a section
of this Article III shall be deemed only to qualify (1) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or
cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding
the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, or (ii)
as disclosed in any reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents publicly filed by Company with the SEC since
December 31, 2023 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,”
or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly
non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) Company and Company Bank represent and warrant as follows:
Section 3.02 Organization, Standing
and Authority.
(a)
Company is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements
for qualification as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Company has full corporate power and authority
to carry on its business as now conducted. Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Company Bank is a Massachusetts chartered trust company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Company Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC in the manner and to the full extent permitted
by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid to the FDIC have been paid by Company Bank when due. Company Bank is a member
in good standing of the FHLB.
Section 3.03
Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock of Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of December 6, 2024,
there were (i) no shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding, (ii) 12,429,635 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding, (iii) 136,615
shares reserved for issuance under existing Options (iv) 61,806 shares held in treasury, (v) no shares held by Company Subsidiaries, and
(vi) 269,540 shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plans. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
have been duly authorized and are validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 sets forth
the name of each holder of an unvested Company Restricted Stock Award or outstanding Option granted under the Company Equity Plans, identifying
the nature of the award; the applicable Company Equity Plan pursuant to which such award was granted; the aggregate amount of unvested
Company Restricted Stock Awards and outstanding Options and the weighted average strike price of outstanding Options; as to Options, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Option, the grant, vesting and expiration dates and the exercise price relating
to the Options held; and for restricted stock awards, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each award, and the grant
and vesting dates. There are no options, warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom stock”
rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which Company
is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Company
or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or obligating Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion,
exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Company or any of Company’s
Subsidiaries other than those listed in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance
as set forth in this Section 3.03 or Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 shall, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified
in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Company or any of
Company’s Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or capital stock of any of Company’s Subsidiaries or any other securities
of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other entity. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Company’s Subsidiaries
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, and all such shares are owned
by Company or another Subsidiary of Company free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements,
limitations in Company’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any trust capital securities or other similar securities outstanding. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote (or which is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from
the capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of Company, are issued or outstanding.
Section 3.04
Subsidiaries.
(a)
(i) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of Company’s Subsidiaries,
including the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary, (ii) Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding
equity securities of each Subsidiary, (iii) no equity securities of any of Company’s Subsidiaries are or may become required to
be issued (other than to Company) by reason of any contractual right, preemptive right, or otherwise, (iv) there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings, or arrangements by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of its equity securities
(other than to Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company), (v) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements
relating to Company’s rights to vote or to dispose of the securities of any Subsidiary and (vi) all of the equity securities of
each Subsidiary held by Company, directly or indirectly, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to preemptive
or similar rights and are owned by Company free and clear of all Liens.
(b)
Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04(b), Company does not own (other than in a bona fide fiduciary capacity
or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity securities or similar interests of
any Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind.
(c)
Each of Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and qualified and is in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization and, as applicable, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership
or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for those jurisdictions where failure to
be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. A complete and
accurate list of all such jurisdictions, as applicable, is set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04(a).
Section 3.05
Corporate Power. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted and to own all its
properties and assets; and each of Company and
Company Bank has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the contemplated transactions, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval of Company’s
shareholders of this Agreement and Company of the Plan of Bank Merger.
Section 3.06
Corporate Authority. Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been adopted
by the board of directors of Company. The execution and delivery of the Bank Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Bank Merger have
been adopted by the board of directors of Company Bank. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least two-thirds
(2/3rds) of the Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (the “Requisite Company Shareholder Approval”)
and the approval of the Plan of Bank Merger by Company, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Company Bank, no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby. Company’s board of directors has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Company’s shareholders for
approval and, except for the receipt of the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval in accordance with the MBCL, Company’s Articles
of Organization and Bylaws, no other vote of the shareholders of Company is required by Law, Company’s Articles of Organization
or Bylaws to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Company and Company Bank has duly executed
and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer and Buyer Bank, this Agreement is a valid
and legally binding obligation of Company and Company Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
Section 3.07
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.
(a)
No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party
are required to be made or obtained in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Company of this Agreement or to consummate
the contemplated transactions (including the Bank Merger), except for (i) as applicable, filings of, applications or notices with, and
consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements with, the FRB, the FDIC, and the Massachusetts Commissioner
of Banks, (ii) the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, (iii) the approval of the Bank Merger and the Plan of Bank Merger by Company,
the sole shareholder of Company Bank and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates; (iv) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with the SEC, (v) the approval of the listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) of the Buyer
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (the “Buyer Share Issuance”) and (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each consent, approval, receipt, or waiver by the FRB, the FDIC and the Massachusetts
Commissioner of Banks as referred to in clause (i) is a “Regulatory Approval.” To Company’s Knowledge as of the date
of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Company that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the approvals
set forth above
and referred to in Section 6.01(b) not
being received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis.
(b)
Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph
and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Company and Company Bank,
as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the Articles of Organization or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction or Privacy Obligation
applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result
in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license,
lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or
by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably
be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
Section 3.08
SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Control.
(a)
Company has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December
31, 2021 (the “Company Reports”) and, to the Knowledge of Company, has paid all associated fees and assessments due
and payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date
of that subsequent filing), the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Company Reports, and none of the
Company Reports when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with
respect to any of the Company Reports. None of Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b)
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, forms, schedules, registrations, statements and other documents,
together with any amendments, that they were required to file since December 31, 2021 with any Governmental Authority (other than Company
Reports) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with any filings Company was required to make. Subject to
Section 9.06 of this Agreement, except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the
business
of Company and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental
Authority has notified Company that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened any investigation into
the business or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2021. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement,
there is no material unresolved violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration,
statement or other document filed by, or relating to any examinations by any such Governmental Authority of, Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c)
Based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, Company has not had to disclose to Company’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of Company’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(d)
The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership
and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to them), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described in the following sentence. Company and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(e)
Company has implemented and maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to Company and its Subsidiaries is
made known to the management of Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Company Reports.
(f)
Since December 31, 2021, (x) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer,
employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge
of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in inappropriate accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney
representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence
of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duties or similar violation by Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees, or agents to the board of directors of Company or any committee of the board of directors or, to Company’s Knowledge,
to any director or officer of Company.
Section 3.09 Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a)
The financial statements of Company (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Company Reports complied as to
form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC (except in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly disclosed in the
financial statements or in the notes thereto), and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company
and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only
actual transactions.
(b)
Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the audited consolidated financial statements of Company
included in its Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities
or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2023 in amounts consistent with past practice (including
such liabilities contained in the Company Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date;
or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), and there
is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than
pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or that, either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described
in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(c)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.09(c) includes a copy of Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding
Companies (on Form FR Y-9C) as of September 30, 2024 which includes information regarding “off-balance sheet arrangements”
effected by Company.
(d)
To the Knowledge of Company, RSM US LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Company and
its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements “independent”
with respect to Company within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board.
Section 3.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a)
Since December 31, 2023 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), there has not been (i) any change or development
in the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows, or properties
of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, and to the Knowledge of Company,
no fact or condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company in the future, (ii)
any change by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices, other than changes required by applicable
Law or GAAP or regulatory accounting as concurred in by Company’s independent accountants, (iii) any declaration, setting aside
or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any redemption, purchase
or other acquisition of any of its securities, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) any material
election made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal or state income tax purposes, (v) any material change in the credit policies
or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the effect of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less restrictive,
(vi) other than loans and loan commitments, investment securities, and other real estate owned in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, any material acquisition or disposition of any assets or properties, or any contract for any acquisition
or disposition entered into, or (vii) any material lease of real or personal property entered into, other than in connection with foreclosed
property or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b)
Except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.10(b), since the Company Balance Sheet Date, Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on its business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and there has not been: (i) any entry by Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any contract or
commitment of more than (A) $100,000 in the aggregate or (B) $100,000 per annum with a term of more than one year, other than borrowings,
loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance,
deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any directors, officers or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any grant of severance or termination pay, or any contract or arrangement entered into to make or grant any severance or termination
pay, any payment of any bonus, or the taking of any action not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the compensation or
employment of directors, officers, or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11
Legal Proceedings.
(a)
Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2021, has
been, a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory
actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct
examinations, notices of non-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably
be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, or challenge the validity
or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, there is, and since December 31, 2021 has been, no injunction, order, judgment,
or decree imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat of any such action.
Section 3.12
Compliance With Laws.
(a)
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2021, has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal, state, local statutes, Laws, Privacy Obligations, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees or applicable
to Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy,
the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair
Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and any other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections
23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act.
(b)
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made
all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease
their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and
approvals are in full force and effect and, to Company’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.
(c)
Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31,
2021, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes,
regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental
authorization (nor, to Company’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist).
(d)
Company has not engaged in any activities permissible only for a financial holding company under Section 4(k) of the BHC Act.
Section 3.13
Material Contracts; Defaults.
(a)
Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(a), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,
bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) or amendment thereto
(i) with respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants, (ii) which would entitle any present or former
director, officer, employee or agent of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnification from Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) which provides that the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar
right with respect to any material assets or properties of Company and or Subsidiaries, (v) which provides
for payments to be made by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon a change in control, (vi) under which Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses (or grants or is granted rights in
or to use) any material Intellectual Property, other than non-exclusive (x) in-licenses to off-the-shelf software with fees of less than
$100,000 individually or in the aggregate or (y) out-licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, (vii) which provides for the
lease of personal property having a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, (viii) which relates to capital
expenditures and involves future payments in excess of $100,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, (ix) which relates to the disposition
or acquisition of assets or any interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of Company’s business, (x) which
is not terminable on sixty (60) calendar days or less notice and involving the payment of more than $100,000 per annum, (xi) which materially
restricts the conduct of any business by Company of any of its Subsidiaries or contains any exclusivity, most-favored nations or similar
provisions, (xii) which relates to any indebtedness for borrowed money, any debt securities or any swaps, hedging or derivatives arrangements
(or the guarantee of any of the foregoing by Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (xiii) which is a settlement, consent or similar agreement
and contains any material continuing obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (xiv) except as filed with the Company Reports
prior to the date hereof, which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) (collectively, “Material Contracts”). Company has previously made available to Buyer true, complete, and correct
copies of each Material Contract.
(b)
(i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect, and, to the
Knowledge of Company, is valid and binding on the other parties thereto, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge
of Company, each of the other parties thereto, has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by such
party to date under each Material Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a material breach or default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Company,
any other party thereto, under any such Material Contract, except, in each case, where such invalidity, failure to be binding, failure
to so perform or breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Company. No power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or indirectly by Company is currently outstanding.
(c)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(c) contains a schedule showing the present value of the monetary amounts payable as of
the date specified in such schedule, whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject
to precise quantification as of the date of this Agreement), under any employment, change-in-control, severance, salary continuation,
deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or similar contract, plan or arrangement with or which covers any present or former employee,
director or consultant of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and identifying the types and estimated amounts of the in-kind benefits due
under any Company Pension Plan (other than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code), Company Benefit Plan or Material Contract
for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule. The failure of Company to include immaterial amounts (both individually
or in the aggregate) under this Section 3.13(c) shall not constitute a breach thereof.
(d)
Other than the consents, approvals, authorizations, notices or other actions (collectively, “Company Third Party Consents”)
required under Material Contracts as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(d), no third-party consent by any Person is
required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions it contemplates.
Section 3.14
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive
by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect
the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend
policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Company Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Company
or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or, to the Knowledge of Company, orally by any Governmental Authority that it is considering
issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement,
to Company’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory matters pending before any Governmental
Authority with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15
Brokers. Neither Company, Company Bank nor any of its officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred
any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions, or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except that Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper Sandler”)
in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between Piper Sandler and Company, a true, complete, and correct copy of which has
been delivered by Company to Buyer. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.15 sets forth Piper Sandler’s fees and commissions payable
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.16
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
All material Company Benefit Plans are identified on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(a). True and complete copies of all
material Company Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any Company
Benefit Plans and all amendments to them, IRS Forms 5500 (for the three (3) most recently completed plan years), current summary plan
descriptions, and the most recent IRS determination or opinion letters with respect to them, have been made available to Buyer, in each
case, to the extent applicable.
(b)
All Company Benefit Plans are in compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each
Company Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Company
Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination
or opinion letter from the IRS that is currently in effect, and no circumstance, to Company’s Knowledge, exists that would reasonably
be expected to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification of the
Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. There is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension
Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, would reasonably be expected to subject
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(c)
No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA
(including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section 4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any entity which is considered one employer with Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section
4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”). Neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed
to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, a “multiple
employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4063 and 4064 of ERISA or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within
the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, in each case, at any time during the six (6)-year period ending on the Closing Date, and neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer
plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable
event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the thirty (30)-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has
been required to be filed for any Company Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the thirty six (36)-month period ending on the
date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
All contributions required to be made with respect to all Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on
the financial statements of Company to the extent required by GAAP. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section
302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code, (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections
412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has
been requested or granted and (ii) no such Company Benefit Plan is considered to be an “at-risk” plan within the meaning of
Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA.
(e)
Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(e), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations
for retiree health or life benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, other than coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the
Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the Laws of any state or locality. All Company
Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been operated in compliance with the group health plan continuation requirements of Section
4980B of the Code and Sections 601-609 of ERISA, the certification of prior coverage and other requirements of Sections 701-702 and 711-713
of ERISA and the terms and conditions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Company may amend or terminate any such Company
Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder, other than routine administrative costs.
(f)
Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the execution
of this Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date
of this Agreement under any Company Benefit Plans, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through
a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation
pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any of the Company Benefit
Plans, (iv) result in any payment under any Company Benefit Plans that would be a “parachute payment” as defined in Section
280G of the Code, (v) limit or restrict the right of Company or Company Bank or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, to merge, amend, or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, (vi) result in payments
under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or (vii) result
in any accounting accruals under any Company Benefit Plans not in the ordinary course of business. Set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.16 is a true, correct and complete copy of Company’s Section 280G calculations (whether or not final) with respect
to any disqualified individual in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g)
No Company Benefit Plan provides for the indemnification, gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code.
(h)
Each Company Benefit Plan that is a deferred compensation plan is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable.
(i)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(i) sets forth the monetary amounts payable as of the date specified on such Schedule, whether
individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification as of the date of
this Agreement, such as tax indemnification payments in respect of income or excise taxes), under any employment, change-in-control, severance,
salary continuation, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or similar contract, plan or arrangement with or which covers any
present or former director, officer or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries who may be entitled to any amount and identifying
the types and estimated amounts of the in-kind benefits due under any Company Benefit Plans (other than a plan qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code) for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule and providing estimates of other required contributions
to any trusts for any related fees or expenses.
(j)
Each Option (A) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the applicable plan pursuant
to which it was issued, (B) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common
Stock on the date of such grant (as determined pursuant to the applicable Company Equity Plan) and has not otherwise been modified within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, (C) has a grant date identical to the date on which Company’s board of directors or compensation
committee actually awarded it, and (D) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such award in Company’s tax returns
and Company’s financial statements, respectively.
(k)
Company maintains no split dollar life insurance for the benefit of any current or former executive, employee director or other
service provider (the “Split Dollar Policies”). Company has previously provided a true and complete copy of each Split
Dollar Policy and the relevant releases for each person previously a beneficiary or owner of all or a portion of a split dollar policy
previously maintained by Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as described in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(k), no Split Dollar
Policy provides for any additional rights, including vesting or limitations on termination of any such policy, in connection with a change
in control or termination of service.
Section 3.17
Labor Matters; Employment.
(a)
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement
or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending or, to Company’s Knowledge threatened,
asserting that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations
Act) or seeking to compel Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment,
nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor, to Company’s
Knowledge, is there any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational
activity.
(b)
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2021, have complied in all
material respects with, all Laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant
closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy right, labor disputes,
employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation,
immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other Laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice,
information and consultation requirements).
(c)
(i) To Company’s Knowledge, no written allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made in the past
five (5) years against any person who is a current member of the board of directors of Company or a current officer of Company or its
Subsidiaries categorized at or above Senior Vice President, (ii) in the past five (5) years neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current officer at or
above Senior Vice President, and (iii) there are no proceedings currently pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened related
to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the board of directors of Company, any current Section
16 officer or any Senior Vice President.
Section 3.18
Environmental Matters.
(a)
There has been no Release of, contamination by, or exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Substance (including at any facility
or property in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role (“Company
Loan
Property”)) that has or could give
rise to any liability under Environmental Law for Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance, in all material respects, with all Environmental Laws, which
compliance includes obtaining and complying with all permits, licenses, registrations and other authorizations required pursuant to Environmental
Laws.
(c)
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice, demand letter, claim, order, decree, report or
other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) any written request
for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other inquiry by any Governmental Authority concerning a possible violation
of, or liability under, any Environmental Law.
(d)
No Lien or encumbrance has been imposed on any facility or property owned by Company or on any Company Loan Property in connection
with any liability or potential liability arising from or related to Environmental Law and, to Company’s Knowledge, there is no
action, proceeding, writ, injunction, or claim pending or threatened which could result in the imposition of any such Lien or encumbrance.
(e)
To Company’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances or conditions (including the presence of asbestos, underground storage
tanks, lead products, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances, mold, prior manufacturing operations, dry-cleaning,
or automotive services) involving Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any predecessor, any currently or formerly owned, leased or operated
facility or property, or any Company Loan Property, that could reasonably be expected in connection with any Environmental Law to (i)
result in any claim, liability, or investigation against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any restriction on the ownership,
use, or transfer of any facility or property, or (iii) adversely affect the value of any Company Loan Property.
(f)
Company and its Subsidiaries have furnished to Buyer all environmental assessments, audits, reports, and other material documents
and information in their possession or control relating to Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any predecessor, any facility or property
currently or formerly owned. leased or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Loan Property.
(g)
There is no litigation pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to any facility or property now or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor or any Company
Loan Property, before any court or Governmental Authority (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with or liability
under any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the Release of any Hazardous Substance.
(h)
To Company’s Knowledge, there are no underground storage tanks on, in or under any property currently owned or operated by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Loan Property and, to Company’s Knowledge, no underground storage tank has been
closed or removed from any Company Loan Property.
Section 3.19
Tax Matters.
(a)
Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file under
applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a valid request for extension was
filed consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and were
prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All income and other material Taxes due and owing by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any the Tax Returns of Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable) have been timely paid, other
than any Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Company in accordance with GAAP. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary
is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than an automatic extension of time to file, obtained
in the ordinary course of business), and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years for which the applicable
statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. No written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Company
or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, that jurisdiction.
There are no Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good
faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Company in accordance with
GAAP) upon any of the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all income or other material Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party.
(c)
No foreign, federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or, are pending
or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened with respect to Company or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already
been completed and resolved, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local Taxing Authority
(including in jurisdictions where Company or any Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) written notice indicating an intent to
open an audit or other review, (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed
adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority against Company or any Subsidiary.
(d)
Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the United States federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax
Returns filed with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries for taxable periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Company has made available
to Buyer correct and complete copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Company
or any Subsidiary filed for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Company and each Subsidiary have timely and properly taken such
actions in response to and in compliance with written notices Company or any Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect of information
reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as are required by Law. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency, which waiver or extension is still
in effect, and no request to waive or extend such a statute of limitations or time period has been filed or is currently pending.
(e)
Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2)
of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Company and each Subsidiary have disclosed
on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax
within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, allocation
or sharing agreement (other than an agreement with Company Bank and its Subsidiaries or such provisions in a commercial agreement the
principal purpose of which is not Tax). Neither Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Company), or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than Company or any Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign
Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(f)
Neither Company nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii)
intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(g)
Within the two (2) years period ending on the date hereof, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another
Person or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part
by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(h)
Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2)
of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(i)
Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has deferred the payment of any Tax or claimed or received any Tax refund or credit pursuant
to the CARES Act, any similar statutory relief, or any other Tax legislation related to the COVID-19 pandemic or pursuant to any written
agreement with a Taxing Authority that remains unpaid.
(j)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19(j) sets forth the entity classification of each Subsidiary of Company for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes.
(k)
Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has materially complied with escheat and unclaimed property obligations.
(l)
Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, has failed to take or agreed not to take any action
or has Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan, or other circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger
and the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 3.20
Investment Securities; Borrowings; Deposits.
(a)
Company has made available to Buyer the investment securities, mortgage backed securities and any other securities owned by Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, as of October 31, 2024, as well as their descriptions, CUSIP numbers, book values, market values and coupon
rates. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except
those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to Company’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any
Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Company
or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
Other than Company’s ownership of capital stock of Company Bank, neither Company nor any of its Affiliates owns in excess of 5%
of any class of voting securities or the outstanding equity of any savings bank, savings and loan association, savings and loan holding
company, bank or bank holding company, insurance company, mortgage or loan broker, or any other financial institution. Except for investments
in FHLB stock, FRB stock, and the Bank Term Funding Program and pledges to secure FHLB or FRB borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements
entered into in arm’s-length transactions pursuant to normal commercial terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course
of business and restrictions that exist for securities to be classified as “held to maturity,” none of the investment securities
held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any restriction (contractual or statutory) that would materially impair the ability
of the entity holding such investment to freely dispose of such investment at any time.
(b)
Company has made available to Buyer a true and complete list, as of October 31, 2024, of the borrowed funds (excluding deposit
accounts) of Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c)
Company has made available to Buyer a true and complete list, as of October 31, 2024, of the deposits of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are “brokered” or “listing service” deposits.
(d)
Company and its Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices
and procedures that Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Company and its Subsidiaries
have, since January 1, 2022, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects.
Section 3.21
Derivative Transactions.
(a)
All Derivative Transactions entered into by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers were
entered into in accordance with
applicable rules, regulations and policies of
any Governmental Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices
and procedures employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time by Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with
its advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed, in all
material respects, all of their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued,
and, to Company’s Knowledge, there are no breaches, violations, or defaults or allegations or assertions of default by any party
to the Derivative Transactions.
(b)
No Derivative Transaction, were it to be a Loan held by Company, would be classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,”
“Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned
Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import. Each Derivative Transaction is listed on Company Disclosure Schedule
3.21(b), and the financial position of Company under or with respect to each has been reflected in the books and records of Company
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and no open exposure of Company with respect to any such instrument (or with respect to multiple
instruments with respect to any single counterparty) exceeds $250,000.
Section 3.22
Regulatory Capitalization. Company Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and
regulations promulgated by the FDIC.
Section 3.23
Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement,
note or borrowing arrangement (including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing
assets) (collectively, “Loans”), under the terms of which the obligor was, as of October 31, 2024, more than sixty
(60) calendar days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision. Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.23 identifies (x) each Loan that, as of October 31, 2024, was classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,”
“Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned
Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by Company or Company Bank, together with the principal amount of and
accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan and the identity of the borrower, and (y) each asset of Company that as of September 30, 2024
was classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) and its book value as of the date of this Agreement. Set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23 is a true and correct copy of Company’s Loan Exception Report as of October 31, 2024.
(b)
Each material Loan held in Company Bank’s loan portfolio (“Company Loan”) (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements,
or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by
valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to Company’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor
named in such documents, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other
Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(c)
All currently outstanding Company Loans were solicited, originated, and, currently exist in material compliance with all applicable
requirements of Law and Company Bank’s lending policies at the time of origination or purchase of the Company Loans, and the loan
documents with respect to each Company Loan are complete and correct in all material respects. There are no oral modifications or amendments
or additional agreements related to the Company Loans that are not reflected in the written records of Company Bank. Other than loans
pledged to the FHLB or the FRB, all such Company Loans are owned by Company Bank free and clear of any Liens. No claims of defense as
to the enforcement of any Company Loan have been asserted in writing against Company Bank for which there is a reasonable possibility
of an adverse determination, and each of Company and Company Bank is aware of no acts or omissions which would give rise to any claim
or right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim, or defense for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination to Company
Bank with respect to any material Company Loan. None of the Company Loans are presently serviced by third parties, and there is no obligation
which could result in any Loan becoming subject to any third-party servicing.
(d)
Neither Company nor Company Bank is a party to any agreement or arrangement with (or otherwise obligated to) any Person that obligates
Company to repurchase from that Person any Loan or other asset of Company or Company Bank, unless there is material breach of a representation
or covenant by Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24
Allowance; Impairment.
(a)
Company’s allowance for credit losses as reflected in Company’s audited balance sheet as of September 31, 2024 was,
and the allowance shown on the balance sheets in Company financial statements for periods ending after such date, in the reasonable judgment
of management, was as of their dates, in compliance with Company’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance
for credit losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
and GAAP, and is, in the reasonable judgment of management, adequate under all such standards.
(b)
As of September 31, 2024, any impairment on loans, investments, derivatives and any other financial instrument in the Company Financial
Statements was accounted for under GAAP.
Section 3.25
Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts. The Company and Company Bank have administered all accounts for which
they act as a fiduciary or agent, including but not limited to accounts for which they serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal
representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state
and federal Law and regulation and common law in all material respects, and Company and Company Bank have not received any written customer
demands, complaints, or other communications that are unresolved and which assert facts or circumstances that would, if true, constitute
a breach of trust with respect to any fiduciary or agency account.
Section 3.26
Investment Management and Related Activities. None of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is required to be registered, licensed, or authorized under the Laws issued by any Governmental Authority as an investment adviser,
a
broker or dealer, an insurance agency or company,
a commodity trading adviser, a commodity pool operator, a futures commission merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative
or associated person, investment adviser, representative or solicitor, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a sales person or in
any similar capacity with a Governmental Authority.
Section 3.27
Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all agreements pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has purchased
securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first
lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and, as of the date of this
Agreement, the value of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt it secures.
Section 3.28
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and, to Company’s Knowledge, none of
Company and its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of Company Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure
Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would
cause Company Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act and its implementing regulations,
or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”;
or (ii) to be deemed to be operating in material violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103),
the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory
compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including,
without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the
information security program adopted by Company Bank pursuant to Appendix B to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors
of Company Bank has adopted and Company Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer
identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements
of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Company Bank has implemented a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements
set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July
11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq.
Section 3.29
Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.29, there are no outstanding
amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, any director, Executive Officer, five percent or greater shareholder, or other Affiliate of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or to Company’s Knowledge, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under
common control with any of the foregoing, other than part of the normal and customary terms of such persons’ employment or service
as a director with Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than deposits held by Company Bank in the ordinary course of business.
Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.29, neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with any of its respective directors, Executive Officers, or other Affiliates
other than deposit accounts of those individuals at Company Bank. All agreements between Company and any of its Affiliates comply in
all material respects, to the extent applicable, with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB’s Regulation
W (12 C.F.R. Part 223).
Section 3.30
Tangible Properties and Assets.
(a)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of all material personal property, except
for items having a book value of less than $10,000, owned by Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Except for properties and assets disposed
of in the ordinary course of business or as permitted by this Agreement, Company or its Subsidiary has good, valid, and marketable title
to, valid leasehold interests in or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the personal property, and other assets (tangible
or intangible), used, occupied, and operated or held for use by it in connection with its business as presently conducted in each case,
free and clear of any Lien, except for (i) statutory Liens for amounts not yet delinquent and (ii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course
of business or imperfections of title, easements, and encumbrances, if any, that, individually and in the aggregate, are not material
in character, amount or extent, and do not materially detract from the value and do not materially interfere with the present use, occupancy,
or operation of any material asset.
(b)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete schedule of all real property (by name and location)
owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a)
has good and marketable title to all of the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all material Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing
payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Company in accordance with GAAP, (iii) easements, rights
of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or
Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially
impair business operations at such properties.
(c)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete schedule of all leases, subleases, licenses and
other agreements under which Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, real property (the “Leases”
and together with the Owned Real Property, the “Company Real Property”). Each of the Leases is valid, binding, and
in full force and effect and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of, and otherwise has no Knowledge
of any, default or termination with respect to any Lease. There has not occurred any event and no condition exists that would constitute
a termination event or a material breach by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or material default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in, the performance of any covenant, agreement, or condition contained in any Lease, and to Company’s Knowledge, no lessor under
a Lease is in material breach or default in the performance of any material covenant, agreement, or condition contained in such Lease.
There is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, action, or
governmental or regulatory
investigation of any nature with respect to the
real property that Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, including
without limitation a pending or threatened taking of any real property by eminent domain. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid
all rents and other charges to the extent due under the Leases. There are no material pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened
condemnation proceedings against any Company Real Property.
Section 3.31
Intellectual Property. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.31 sets forth a true, complete, and correct list of all
registered or applied-for Owned Intellectual Property. Company or its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all Owned Intellectual Property, free
and clear of all Liens. The Owned Intellectual Property registrations and applications are subsisting, unexpired, valid and enforceable,
and since December 31, 2021, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of a claim alleging otherwise. The conduct
of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate, or infringe (collectively, “Infringe”)
the Intellectual Property of any third party and since December 31, 2021, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice alleging same. To the Knowledge of Company, no Person is Infringing any Owned Intellectual Property.
Section 3.32
Insurance.
(a)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 identifies all of the material insurance policies, binders, or bonds currently maintained
by Company and its Subsidiaries, other than credit-life policies (the “Insurance Policies”), including the insurer,
policy numbers, amount of coverage, effective and termination dates and any pending claims involving more than $50,000. Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in amounts as the management of Company reasonably has determined
to be prudent. All the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material
default of them and all claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion.
(b)
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
owned by Company or its Subsidiaries, including the value of BOLI as of October 31, 2024. The value of such BOLI is and has been fairly
and accurately reflected in Company’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.33
Anti-Takeover Provisions. The board of directors of Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions
of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law or any similar provisions of Company’s Articles
of Organization or Bylaws (collectively, “Takeover Restrictions”). In accordance with Section 3-202 of the MBCA, no
appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Section 3.34
Fairness Opinion. The board of directors of Company has received the written opinion of Piper Sandler to the effect
that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date of this Agreement the Merger Consideration
is fair
to the holders of Company Common Stock from a
financial point of view. Piper Sandler has not amended or rescinded that opinion as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.35
Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Company or Company Bank
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Registration
Statement, at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time
the Proxy Statement is first sent or given to the shareholders of Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company and Company Bank make no representation or warranty with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Buyer or Buyer Bank or any of their directors,
officers, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement.
Section 3.36
Reserved.
Section 3.37
Information Security. Company and its Subsidiaries use commercially reasonable and appropriate efforts and measures
to protect (i) their trade secrets and confidential information and (ii) the integrity, security and continuous operation of the Systems
used in connection with their businesses (and all Personal Data that are Processed thereby), and since December 31, 2021, (x) there have
been no breaches, outages, violations, or unauthorized uses of or unauthorized access to same, other than incidents that were resolved
without material cost, liability or the duty to notify any Person and (y) such Systems have functioned in accordance with their specifications
and intended purpose and have been free of material defects, errors, viruses, malware or other corruptants.
Section 3.38
Indemnification. Except as provided in Company’s Articles of Organization and Bylaws or the Material Contracts,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or former directors, officers,
employees, agents or with any other persons who serve or served in any other capacity with any other enterprise at the request of Company
(a “Covered Person”), and, to the Knowledge of Company, there are no claims for which any Covered Person would be entitled
to indemnification under Company’s Articles of Organization and Bylaws, applicable Law or any indemnification agreement.
Section 3.39
Questionable Payments. None of Company, Company Bank or any of their Subsidiaries, or to Company’s Knowledge,
any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Company, Company Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, has, directly
or indirectly: (a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign
or domestic political activity; (b) made any unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials, employees or agents
of any foreign or domestic government or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (c) violated
any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (d) established
or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other
assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (f) made any other unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other material unlawful payment, regardless of form,
whether in money, property or services, to any foreign or domestic governmental official, employee, or agent of any foreign or domestic
government. None of Company, Company Bank or any of their Subsidiaries, or to Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
agent or other person acting on behalf of Company, Company Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject to any United States sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department.
Section 3.40
No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by Company in this Article
III or in any certificate delivered with respect thereto, and as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any
other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries, or
their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Company hereby disclaims
any such other representations or warranties. Company acknowledges and agrees that neither Buyer or Buyer Bank nor any other Person has
made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV or in any certificate delivered
with respect thereto.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Section 4.01
Making of Representations and Warranties.
(a)
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has delivered to Company a schedule (the “Buyer Disclosure Schedule”)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure
requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article
IV or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that the mere inclusion of an
item on the Buyer Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Buyer that such
item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that the item disclosed is, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.
(b)
Except (i) as set forth on the Buyer Disclosure Schedule; provided that any disclosures made with respect to a section of
this Article IV shall be deemed only to qualify (1) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced
and (2) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a
specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, or (ii) as disclosed in
any reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents publicly filed by Buyer with the SEC since December 31, 2023
prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures
of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other
statements that are similarly non-specific or
cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Buyer and Buyer Bank represent and warrant as follows:
Section 4.02
Organization, Standing and Authority. Buyer is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under
the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Buyer has full corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts and each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires
qualification, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Buyer Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered trust company duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Buyer Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC in the manner
and to the full extent permitted by Law, and all premiums and FDIC assessments required to be paid have been paid by Buyer Bank when due.
Buyer Bank is a member in good standing of the FHLB.
Section 4.03
Capital Stock. As of November 30, 2024, the authorized capital stock of Buyer consisted solely of (a) 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which no shares are outstanding and (b) 75,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of
which (i) 42,494,508 shares are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (including 77,882 shares in the form of unvested performance
based restricted stock awards without dividend or voting rights), (ii) no shares are held by Buyer Subsidiaries and (iii) 11,667 shares
are reserved for future issuance as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to outstanding options granted under the Buyer Benefit Plans.
The outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable
and not subject to preemptive rights, and are owned by Buyer or another Subsidiary of Buyer free and clear of all security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations in Buyer’s voting rights, charges, or other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no options, warrants, or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments,
or understandings to which Buyer is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
or other securities of Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries or obligating Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether
upon conversion, exchange, or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Buyer
or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, except for (i) shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Buyer Benefits Plans and (ii)
by virtue of this Agreement. The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive
rights.
Section 4.04
Corporate Power. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have the corporate power and authority to carry on their business as it
is now being conducted and to own all their properties and assets; and Buyer and Buyer Bank have the corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver, and
perform their obligations under this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities
and the approval of Buyer of the Plan of Bank Merger.
Section 4.05
Corporate Authority. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been adopted
by the board of directors of Buyer. The execution and delivery of the Bank Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Bank Merger have
been adopted by the board of directors of Buyer Bank. Subject only to the approval of the Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, as the sole shareholder
of Buyer Bank, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Buyer are necessary to approve this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No vote of the shareholders of Buyer is required by Law, the Articles
of Organization of Buyer, the Bylaws of Buyer or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer and Buyer
Bank each has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Company and Company
Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer and Buyer Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except
as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
Section 4.06
SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls.
(a)
Buyer has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December
31, 2021 (the “Buyer Reports”) and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, has paid all associated fees and assessments due and
payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of that
subsequent filing), the Buyer Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Buyer Reports, and none of the Buyer Reports
when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with respect to any
of the Buyer Reports. None of Buyer’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act.
(b)
Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, registrations, statements and other documents,
together with any amendments, that they were required to file since December 31, 2021 with any Governmental Authority (other than Buyer
Reports) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, except for normal examinations
conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental Authority has
notified Buyer that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened an investigation into the business or operations
of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2021. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, there is no material unresolved
violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration, statement or other
document filed by, or relating to any examinations
by any Governmental Authority of, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c)
Based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, Buyer has not had to disclose to Buyer’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of Buyer’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Buyer’s
ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in Buyer’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(d)
The records, systems, controls, data, and information of Buyer and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical, or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to them), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described in the following sentence. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(e)
Buyer has implemented and maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to Buyer and its Subsidiaries is made known
to the management of Buyer by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and
to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Buyer Reports.
(f)
Since December 31, 2021, (x) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, any director, officer,
employee, auditor, accountant, or representative of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge
of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or
methods of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion, or claim that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in inappropriate accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney
representing Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duties, or similar violation by Buyer or any of its officers, directors, employees,
or agents to the board of directors of Buyer or any committee of the board of directors or to any director or officer of Buyer.
Section 4.07
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a)
The financial statements of Buyer (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Buyer Reports complied as to form,
as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing),
in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC (except,
in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly disclosed in the financial statements or in the notes to them), and fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations,
changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown. The books
and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any
other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
(b)
Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the audited consolidated financial statements of Buyer
included in its Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities
or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2023 in amounts consistent with past practice (including
such liabilities contained in the Buyer Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date;
or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), and there
is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability that, either
alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.
(c)
To the Knowledge of Company, Ernst & Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of
Buyer and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements
“independent” with respect to Buyer within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Section 4.08
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.
(a)
No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party
are required to be made or obtained by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance
by Buyer of this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Bank Merger), except for (i)
as applicable, filings of, applications or notices with, and consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements
with, the FRB, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks; (ii) the approval of the
Bank Merger and Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, as sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates; (iii)
the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement with the SEC; (iv) the approval of the listing on Nasdaq of the Buyer Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger; and (v) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
To Buyer’s Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Buyer that could reasonably
be expected to result in any of the approvals set forth above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) of this Agreement
not being received in order to permit consummation
of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis or will include a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.
(b)
Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph
and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Bank,
as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the articles of organization or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach
of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or by which
they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably be expected
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer.
Section 4.09
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is a recipient of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental
Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy,
its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Buyer
Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Buyer, orally,
by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any Buyer Regulatory Agreement. Subject
to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, to Buyer’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory
matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as reflected in Buyer’s audited balance sheet as of December 31,
2023 or in the Buyer Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2023, there has been no change or development
or combination of changes or developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer or its Subsidiaries, and to Buyer’s Knowledge, no fact or condition exists which is reasonably
likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer in the future.
Section 4.11 Compliance With Laws.
(a)
Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2021 has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal, state, local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, or decrees or applicable to Buyer, its Subsidiaries
and their respective employees, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the
Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act,
the Truth in Lending Act and any other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections 23A and 23B of
the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Dodd-Frank Act.
(b)
Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders, and approvals of, and have made
all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease
their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders,
and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.
(c)
Except as described in Buyer Disclosure Schedule Section 4.11(c), subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2021, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority
(i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces
or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, do any grounds
for any of the foregoing exist).
Section 4.12
Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Buyer and Buyer Bank for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Registration Statement,
at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Registration Statement is amended or supplemented or at
the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by SEC and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement
is first sent or given to the shareholders of Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. The Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Buyer Bank make no representation or warranty with respect
to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Company or any Affiliates thereof
or any of their Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement.
Section 4.13
Information Security. Buyer and its Subsidiaries use commercially reasonable and appropriate efforts and measures to
protect (i) their trade secrets and confidential information and (ii) the integrity, security and continuous operation of the Systems
used in connection with their businesses (and all Personal Data that are Processed thereby), and since
December 31, 2021, (x) there have been no breaches,
outages, violations, or unauthorized uses of or unauthorized access to same, other than incidents that were resolved without material
cost, liability or the duty to notify any Person and (y) such Systems have functioned in accordance with their specifications and intended
purpose and have been free of material defects, errors, viruses, malware or other corruptants.
Section 4.14
Legal Proceedings.
(a)
Except as described in Buyer Disclosure Schedule Section 4.16(a), subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, neither
Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal,
administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders
to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, or
challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Subject to Section 9.06 of this Agreement, there is no injunction, order, judgment, or decree imposed upon Buyer, any of
its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of,
or is aware of, the threat of any action.
Section 4.15
Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”) (which will
be paid by Buyer), none of Buyer, Buyer Bank, or any of their officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.16
Employee Benefit Plans. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer:
(a)
Except as described in Buyer Disclosure Schedule Section 4.16(a), All material benefit and compensation plans, contracts,
policies, or arrangements (whether or not written) (i) covering current or former employees of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
covering current or former directors of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Buyer or any Subsidiary has or
may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section
4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred
compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Buyer Benefit
Plans”) are in compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Buyer Benefit Plan
which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Buyer Pension Plan”)
and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from
the IRS that is currently in effect, and no circumstance, to Buyer’s Knowledge, exists could result in revocation of any such favorable
determination letter or the loss of the qualification of the Buyer Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. There is no pending
or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Buyer Benefit Plans.
Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Buyer Benefit Plan or Buyer Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable period
of the transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, could subject Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed
by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA;
(b)
Except as described in Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.16(b), no liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been
or is expected to be incurred by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer
plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA (including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section
4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither Buyer nor
any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
3(37) of ERISA at any time during the six-year period ending on the Closing Date, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred,
and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless
of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section
4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Buyer Pension Plan
or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 36 month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c)
All contributions required to be made with respect to all Buyer Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on the
financial statements of Buyer to the extent required by GAAP. No Buyer Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has
failed to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, and none of Buyer or any
ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. No Buyer Benefit Plan is considered to be an “at-risk” plan within the
meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA.
(d)
To Buyer’s Knowledge, other than as set forth on Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.16(d), neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any material obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plan, other than coverage as may be required
under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the Laws of any state
or locality.
Section 4.17
Labor Matters; Employment. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending
or, to Buyer’s Knowledge threatened, asserting that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within
the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization
as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge,
threatened, nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging
in other organizational activity.
Section 4.18
Tax Matters.
(a)
Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file under
applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed
consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared
in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All income and other material Taxes due and owing by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return of Buyer or its Subsidiaries, as applicable) have been timely paid, other than any Taxes that
have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Buyer or which Buyer is contesting in good faith. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary
is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than an automatic extension of time to file, obtained
in the ordinary course of business), and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years for which the applicable
statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. No written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Buyer
or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, that jurisdiction.
There are no Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good
faith and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Buyer) upon any of the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Buyer and each Subsidiary has withheld and paid all income or other material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party.
(c)
No foreign, federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or to Buyer’s
Knowledge are pending or threatened with respect to Buyer or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been
completed and resolved, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local Taxing Authority
(including jurisdictions where Buyer or its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) written notice indicating an intent to open
an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment
for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d)
Buyer and each Subsidiary have timely and properly taken such actions in response to and in compliance with written notices Buyer
or any Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect of information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as are required
by Law. Buyer has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency, which waiver or extension is still in effect, and no request to waive or extend such a statute of limitations or time period
has been filed or is currently pending.
(e)
Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)
(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(f)
Buyer and each Subsidiary have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to
a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is
a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an agreement with Buyer Bank and its Subsidiaries or such provisions
in a commercial agreement the principal purpose of which is not Tax). Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Buyer), or (ii) has liability
for the Taxes of any Person (other than Buyer or any Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(g)
Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii)
intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(h)
Within the two (2) years period ending on the date hereof, neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person
or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section
355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(i)
Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2)
of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j)
Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, has failed to take or agreed not to take any action or
has Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and
Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 4.19
Loans. Each material Loan held in Buyer Bank’s loan portfolio (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other
evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens
which have been perfected and (iii) to Buyer’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other Laws of general applicability relating
to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
Section 4.20
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, none of Buyer
and
its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any
reason to believe (because of Buyer Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed
with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory
compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and its implementing regulations, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment
Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; (ii) to be deemed to be operating in material
violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect
to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money
laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy of customer
information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Buyer Bank pursuant
to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors of Buyer Bank has adopted and Buyer Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering
program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by
any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Buyer Bank has implemented
a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for
Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July 11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq.
Section 4.21
Regulatory Capitalization. Buyer Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations
promulgated by the FDIC. Buyer is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by
the FRB.
Section 4.22
Allowance; Impairment.
(a)
Buyer’s allowance for credit losses as reflected in Buyer’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was, and
the allowance shown on the balance sheets in Buyer financial statements for periods ending after such date, in the reasonable judgment
of management, was as of their dates, in compliance with Buyer’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance
for credit losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
and GAAP, and is adequate under all such standards.
(b)
As of December 31, 2023, any impairment on loans, investments, derivatives and any other financial instrument in the Buyer Financial
Statements was correctly accounted for under GAAP.
Section 4.23
Questionable Payments. None of Buyer, Buyer Bank or any of their Subsidiaries, or to Buyer’s Knowledge, any director,
officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Buyer, Buyer Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly:
(a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign or domestic
political activity; (b) made any unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials, employees or agents of any
foreign or domestic government or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (c)
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (f) made any other unlawful
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other material unlawful payment, regardless of form, whether in money, property
or services, to any foreign or domestic governmental official, employee, or agent of any foreign or domestic government. None of Buyer,
Buyer Bank or any of their Subsidiaries, or to Buyer’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting
on behalf of Buyer, Buyer Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department.
Section 4.24
No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by Buyer in this Article
IV or in any certificate delivered with respect thereto, and as qualified by the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, neither Buyer nor any other
Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, or their respective
businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Buyer hereby disclaims any such other
representations or warranties. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither Company or Company Bank nor any other Person has made or is
making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III or in any certificate delivered with
respect thereto.
Article
V
COVENANTS
Section 5.01
Covenants of Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time or earlier
termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or with
the prior written consent of Buyer, Company shall use commercially reasonably efforts to (a) carry on its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, (b) preserve its business organization intact, (c) keep available to itself and Buyer the present services
of the current officers and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries and (d) preserve for itself and Buyer the goodwill of the customers
of Company and others with whom business relationships exist. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth
on the Company Disclosure Schedule, as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or consented to in writing (which
may include electronic mail) by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall:
(a)
Stock. Other than pursuant to stock options or stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and listed
on the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) issue, sell, grant or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any
additional shares of its stock, any Rights, or any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or
limited liability company), (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any existing
Rights, or (iv) change (or establish a record date for changing) the number of, or provide for the exchange of, shares of its stock, any
securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company) convertible into or exchangeable
for any additional shares of stock, any Rights issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as
a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to its outstanding
stock or any other such securities, or (v) allow for the commencement of any new offering periods under the ESPP.
(b)
Dividends; Other Distributions. Make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in
cash or otherwise) in respect of any of its capital stock, except (i) dividends by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Company to the Subsidiary’s
parent or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company, and (ii) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company Common Stock in the amount
of no more than $0.25 per share of Company Common Stock.
(c)
Compensation; Employment Agreements, Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance, retention,
change-in-control or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer, or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit or pay any incentive, commission or bonus payments, or grant any
equity compensation, except (i) for the retention payments and equity awards disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c),
(ii) as may be required by Law, (iii) to satisfy written contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed
on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c), if any, and (iv) salary increases, bonus, commission and incentive compensation payments
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to written policies currently in effect, provided that such
payments shall not exceed the aggregate amount set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 5.01(c) of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall provide compensation
of any type to any “disqualified individual” to the extent such compensation would be expected to constitute an “excess
parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G of the Code. Agree to provide any indemnification, gross-up or reimbursement in respect
of any Taxes (including any interest or penalties relating thereto).
(d)
Hiring and Terminations; Promotions. (i) Hire or terminate (other than for cause) any person as an employee of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for hiring at will employees at an annual rate of salary not to exceed $100,000 to fill vacancies that
may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) promote any employee, except to fill vacancies that may arise
in the ordinary course of business or to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.01(d) unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (provided
that Buyer shall respond to any such request for consent within (5) Business Days of Company submitting such request, together with reasonable
supporting documentation).
(e)
Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify, terminate or accelerate the vesting, funding or payment with
respect to (except (i) as may be required by or to make consistent with applicable Law, subject to the provision of prior written notice
to and consultation with Buyer, (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.01(e), or (iii) as may be required by this Agreement), any Company Benefit Plan or other pension, retirement,
stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or
other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract,
plan or arrangement, or any related trust agreement (or similar arrangement), in respect of any current or former director, officer, or
employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Transactions with Officers and Directors. Except pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the date of this Agreement
and set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(f), pay, loan, or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties
or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its officers or
directors or any of their immediate family members or any Affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act)
of any of its officers or directors other than compensation or business expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
(g)
Dispositions. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, transfer, license, mortgage,
pledge, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets (tangible or intangible),
deposits, business or properties, other real estate owned, or cancel or release any indebtedness owed to Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business.
(h)
Privacy Policies & Systems. Amend any privacy policies or notices of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the operation
or security of any Systems used in connection with their respective businesses, in each case, in any materially adverse manner, unless
required by applicable Law.
(i)
Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or
in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with
past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits, or properties of any other entity.
(j)
Capital Expenditures. Make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice (including expenditures reasonably necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair) not
exceeding more than $100,000 in the aggregate, unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in
writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(k)
Governing Documents. Amend Company’s Articles of Organization or Bylaws or any equivalent documents of Company’s
Subsidiaries.
(l)
Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other than
as may be required by applicable Law, GAAP, or at the written direction of a Governmental Authority.
(m)
Contracts. Except as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(m), enter into, materially amend, modify, terminate
or waive any material provision of, any Material Contract, Lease, or, other than renewals in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, Insurance Policy.
(n)
Claims. Enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation
to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries or directors or Executive Officers is a party or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement,
which settlement or agreement involves payment by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount which exceeds $100,000 individually
or $200,000 in the aggregate (provided that, in connection with such settlement or agreement, such aggregate amounts shall be exclusive
of any amount of proceeds indirectly paid under any Insurance Policy but inclusive of any amount of proceeds paid by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a deductible or retention) and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing; provided that, this Section 5.01(n)
shall not apply to Tax matters, which shall be governed by Section 5.01(v) of this Agreement.
(o)
Banking Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment,
underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law imposed
by any Governmental Authority or file any application or make any contract or commitment with respect to branching or site location or
relocation.
(p)
Derivative Transactions. Enter into any Derivative Transaction other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
(q)
Indebtedness. Incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than deposits, FHLB borrowings,
or federal funds purchased, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse
or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial
Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(r)
Investment Securities. Other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire (other than
(i) by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or (ii) in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in
good faith), sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or equity investment.
(s)
Deposits. Make any changes to deposit pricing that are not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(t)
Loans. Take any action with respect to Loans other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(t).
(u)
Investments in Real Estate. Make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development
project other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(v)
Taxes. Make, change or revoke any entity classification election, income or other material Tax election, change any income
or other material Tax accounting period, adopt
or change any income or other material Tax accounting
method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into, cancel or modify any closing agreement, settle or compromise any liability with respect
to Taxes, request any ruling from a Governmental Authority with respect to material Taxes, enter into any material Tax sharing agreement,
file any claim for a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment.
(w)
Reorganization. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act could reasonably be
expected to prevent or impede the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
(x)
Compliance with Agreements. Commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default by Company under any
agreement with any Governmental Authority or under any Material Contract, Lease or other material agreement or material license to which
it is a party or by which it or its properties is bound or under which it or its assets, business, or operations receives benefits.
(y)
Environmental Assessments. Except for foreclosures in process as of the date of this Agreement, foreclose on or take a deed
or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties without first conducting an ASTM 1527-21 Phase I Environmental
Site Assessment of the property that satisfies the requirements of the all appropriate inquiries standard of CERCLA § 101(35) (“Phase
I Assessment”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601(35), or foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family
residential properties if such environmental assessment indicates the presence of any Recognized Environmental Condition (as defined in
ASTM 1527-21) or any other material environmental issue.
(z)
Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take (which omission would reasonably be likely to result in such consequences),
or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i)
a material delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any material impediment to
Company’s ability to consummate the Merger of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Law or GAAP.
(aa)
Capital Stock Purchase. Directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or
any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock.
(bb)
Restructuring. Merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize
or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries.
(cc)
Facilities. Except as required by Law or otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, make application for the opening,
relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production or servicing facility, or automated banking
facility.
(dd)
Loan Workouts. Compromise, resolve, or otherwise “workout” any delinquent or troubled loan, other than (i) any
loan workout in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Company Bank’s current policies and procedures and past practice,
or (ii) unless
Buyer, acting through its President and Chief
Commercial Banking Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (provided that Buyer shall respond to any such request for consent
within (5) Business Days of Company submitting such request, together with reasonable supporting documentation).
(ee)
Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
Section 5.02
Covenants of Buyer.
(a)
Affirmative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted
by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its
business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the service of its officers and
key employees.
(b)
Negative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted
by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Company, Buyer shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(i)
Stock. Adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Buyer,
(ii)
Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take (which omission would reasonably be likely to result in such consequences)
any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A) a material delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) any material impediment to Buyer’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (C) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied except, in each case, as
may be required by applicable Law or GAAP,
(iii)
Articles of Organization and Bylaws. Amend Buyer’s Articles of Organization or Bylaws in a manner that would adversely
affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Company Common Stock or materially and adversely change the rights, terms
or preferences of the Buyer Common Stock,
(iv)
Acquisitions. Enter into any agreement with respect to, or consummate any mergers or business combinations, or acquire (other
than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted
in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) that would reasonably likely to
result in (A) a material delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (B) any material
impediment to Buyer’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(v)
Reorganization. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act could reasonably be
expected to prevent or impede the Merger
or Bank Merger from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,
(vi)
Dividends. Take any of the actions set forth on Buyer Disclosure Schedule 5.02(vi) with respect to dividends or distributions
by Buyer, or
(vii)
Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
Section 5.03
No Control. Nothing contained in this Agreement gives Buyer or its Subsidiaries any of their respective representatives
or Affiliates, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Company or Company Bank prior to the Effective
Time. Prior to the Effective Time, Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control
and supervision over the operations of Company and Company Bank.
Section 5.04
Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to
use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as promptly as practicable, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement, and shall cooperate
fully to that end.
Section 5.05
Shareholder Approval.
(a)
Company agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of Organization of Company and the Bylaws of Company, all
action necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and any other matters
required to be approved by Company’s shareholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including any adjournment or postponement, the “Company Meeting”) and, subject to Section 5.10 of this Agreement,
shall take all lawful action to solicit shareholder approval, including by communicating to its shareholders the Company board of directors’
recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Proxy Statement) that the shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change,
except in accordance with this Section 5.05 and Section 5.10. Company shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable
to Buyer to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval. Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 5.10, Section 7.01 and Section 7.02
of this Agreement, as applicable, if the board of directors of Company, in response to (1) a Company Intervening Event or (2) a Company
Superior Proposal, in each case, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial
advisor, determines in good faith that it would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law to continue to make the Company Board Recommendation, then, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, the
board of directors of Company may withhold or withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Buyer the Company Board Recommendation
or may submit this Agreement and the Merger to its
shareholders without recommendation (a “Company
Adverse Recommendation Change”) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded
or amended). Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section
7.01 of this Agreement, Company shall submit this Agreement to its shareholders for their consideration at the Company Meeting. In
the event that there is present at the Company Meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable voting power to secure the Requisite
Company Shareholder Approval, Company shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting unless Company, after receiving the advice of
its outside counsel, determines that failure to do so would reasonably be likely to result in a breach of applicable Law. Company shall
keep Buyer updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the Company Meeting as reasonably requested by Buyer.
Company shall adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting, if, (x) as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are
insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the
business of such meeting, or (y) if on the date of such meeting, Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of
shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, or (z) after consultation with Buyer, to allow reasonable additional
time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which Company’s board of directors has determines in good
faith, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, is necessary or advisable under applicable Law and for such supplemental or
amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by Company’s shareholders prior to the Company Meeting. Company shall only be
required to adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting two (2) times, for aggregate adjournments or postponements not exceeding forty-five
(45) calendar days, pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 5.05(a) and any further adjournments or postponements
of the Company Meeting pursuant to such sentence (other than as provided in clause (z)) shall require the prior written consent of Buyer.
Except with the prior approval of Buyer or as required by applicable Law, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of the
shareholders of Company at the Company Meeting.
(b)
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Registration Statement has been declared effective providing, at a minimum, sufficient time for the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock in street name to communicate with beneficial owners.
Section 5.06
Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Nasdaq Listing.
(a)
Buyer and Company agree to cooperate in the preparation of (i) a proxy statement of Company relating to the matters to be submitted
to Company’s shareholders at the Company Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”)
and (ii) Buyer’s registration statement on Form S-4 pursuant to which shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable in connection with the
Merger will be registered with the SEC (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”),
of which the Proxy Statement will be a part, including by providing to the other party other all non-privileged information concerning
itself and its Affiliates as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement
and the Proxy Statement. Each of Buyer and Company agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
be filed with the SEC within fifty (50) calendar days after the date of this Agreement and to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly
as reasonably practicable after its filing and to keep the Registration
Statement effective as long as is necessary to
consummate the Merger and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer also agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary
state securities Law or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Company agrees to cooperate with Buyer and Buyer’s counsel and accountants in requesting and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents,
and letters from the financial advisor and Company’s independent auditors in connection with the Registration Statement and the
Proxy Statement. After the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, Company, at its own expense, shall promptly
mail or cause to be mailed the Proxy Statement to its shareholders.
(b)
Buyer shall promptly notify Company of when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has
been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement
of the Registration Statement or for additional information.
(c)
The Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and their implementing rules and regulations. Each of Buyer and Company shall promptly notify
the other party upon the receipt of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or
its staff or any government officials for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement, or for any other
filing or for additional information and shall supply the other party with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement, the Merger, or any other filing. Buyer and Company shall cooperate with each other in responding
to any comments or requests by the SEC or its staff or any government officials with respect to the Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting there shall occur any event that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement
to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, Company and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare,
file with the SEC (if required under applicable Law) and mail to Company shareholders and Buyer shareholders an amendment or supplement.
Each of Company and Buyer shall correct any information provided by it for use in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement as
promptly as reasonably practicable if and to the extent such information is discovered to contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(d)
Each of Buyer and Company shall provide to the other party and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, as applicable and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies
to comments of the SEC prior to filing them with the SEC, and shall provide the other party and its counsel with a copy of all SEC filings
made by such party.
(e)
Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to list, prior to the Effective Date, on Nasdaq the shares of Buyer Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Effective Time.
Section 5.07
Regulatory Filings; Consents.
(a)
Each of Buyer and Company and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts
(i) to promptly prepare all documentation (including the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement), to effect all filings, to obtain
all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, all Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental
Authority required to consummate the Merger and the Bank Merger, (ii) to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations and (iii) to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as expeditiously as
practicable (including by avoiding or setting aside any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order of any United States federal
or state court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Authority); provided, however, that in no event shall
Buyer be required to agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Surviving Entity and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger and the Bank Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory
Condition”). Buyer and Company shall furnish each other and each other’s counsel with all information concerning themselves,
their Subsidiaries, directors, trustees, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection
with the Proxy Statement and any application, petition, or any other statement or application made by or on behalf of Buyer or Company
to any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Provided that Company has cooperated
as required by this Agreement, Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to file the requisite applications with the FRB, FDIC
and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks within fifty (50) calendar days after the date of this Agreement. The parties shall cooperate
with each other in connection therewith (including the furnishing of any information and any reasonable undertaking or commitments that
may be required to obtain all Regulatory Approvals) and shall respond as promptly as practicable to the requests of Governmental Authority
for documents and information. Each party shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and approve in advance all characterizations of
the information relating to it and any of its Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority and Buyer and Company shall each furnish to the other for review a copy of each such
filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority prior to its filing, provided,
however, that materials may be excluded or redacted as necessary (A) to comply with applicable Law, or (B) to address reasonable
privilege or confidentiality concerns.
(b)
Company shall notify Buyer promptly and shall promptly furnish Buyer with copies of notices or other communications or summaries
of oral communications received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any material communication, written or oral, from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and
the instructions of any Governmental Authority, any material communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives),
and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or otherwise affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are related
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives). With respect
to any of the foregoing, Company shall consult with Buyer and its representatives so as to permit Company and Buyer and their respective
representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from any of the
foregoing.
(c)
Buyer shall notify Company promptly and shall promptly furnish Company with copies of notices or other material communications
or summaries of oral communications received by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any material communication, written or oral, from
any Person alleging that the consent of that Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental
Authority, any material communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or
otherwise affecting Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response
from Buyer, its Subsidiaries or its representatives).
Section 5.08
Publicity. Buyer and Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release with respect to this Agreement
or the transactions it contemplates and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent
of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld; provided, however, that a party may,
without the prior consent of the other party (but after such consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such
press release or make such public statements as may upon the advice of outside counsel be required by Law. Without limiting the preceding
sentence, Buyer and Company shall (i) cooperate to develop all public announcement materials; and (ii) make appropriate management available
at presentations related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably requested by the other. In addition, Company
and its Subsidiaries shall coordinate with Buyer regarding all communications with customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, and
the community in general related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.09
Access; Information.
(a)
Company and Buyer agree that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each
shall afford the other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants, and other authorized representatives such access during
normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to its books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns
and work papers of independent auditors), properties, and personnel and to such other information relating to it as the other party may
reasonably request for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other party and preparing
for and consummating the transactions contemplated
herein and, during such period, shall furnish promptly to the other party all information concerning its business, properties, and personnel
as the other party may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Company nor Buyer shall be required to provide access
to or to disclose information, where access or disclosure could reasonably be expected to (i) violate the rights of such entity’s
customers, (ii) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the entity in possession or control of such information, (iii) result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties; (iv) violate any obligation of Company or Buyer with respect to confidentiality (provided
that the party who owes an obligation of confidentiality makes a reasonable effort to obtain a waiver of such obligation) including with
respect to disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information, or violate any fiduciary duty of
Company or Buyer; (v) interfere with the prudent operation of such entity; or (vi) contravene any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree, or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties shall make appropriate substitute disclosure
arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the previous sentence apply.
(b)
No investigation by a party or its representatives shall be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant, or
agreement of the other party set forth in this Agreement, or the conditions to the respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable Law and the fiduciary
duties of the board of directors of Company, to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof.
Section 5.10
No Solicitation by Company.
(a)
Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease, and Company and its Subsidiaries shall cause each of their respective directors
and officers and shall instruct each of their agents, advisors and representatives to immediately cease, any discussions or negotiations
with any parties conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Except as permitted by
this Section 5.10, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
its and their directors and officers, and instructs its and their agents, advisors and representatives not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry with respect to, (ii) participate or engage in any negotiations with any Person
with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to, or (iii) engage or participate in any discussions with any Person regarding, a
Company Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Person of the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.10.
(b)
Notwithstanding Section 5.10(a), if, prior to the time Requisite Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, Company receives
an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of Company concludes in good faith (after receiving
the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, Company may take the following actions: (1) furnish nonpublic
information with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, but only if (A) prior
to so furnishing such information, Company has entered
into a customary confidentiality agreement with
such Person on terms no less favorable to Company than the mutual confidentiality agreement by and between Company and Buyer dated as
of July 25, 2024, and (B) all such information has previously been provided to Buyer or is provided to Buyer prior to or contemporaneously
with the time it is provided to the Person making such Company Superior Proposal or such Person’s representatives; and (2) engage
or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such Person with respect to the Company Superior Proposal. Company promptly (and
in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) shall advise Buyer orally and in writing of the receipt of (i) any proposal that constitutes
or is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of such proposal (including the identity of the
party making such proposal and, if applicable, copies of any documents or correspondence evidencing such proposal), and (ii) any request
for information relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than requests for information not reasonably likely to be related
to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Company shall keep Buyer informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event at least once every
two (2) Business Days) of the status of any such Company Acquisition Proposal (including any material change to its terms).
(c)
Except as set forth in Section 5.10(d) of this Agreement, the board of directors of Company shall not (i) withhold, withdraw,
or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Buyer and Buyer Bank, its recommendation referred
to in Section 5.05 of this Agreement, or (ii) approve or recommend (or publicly propose to approve or recommend) any Company Acquisition
Proposal. Except as set forth in Section 5.10(d) of this Agreement, Company shall not, its board of directors shall not allow Company
to, and Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors and officers and instruct each of their agents, advisors
and representatives not to on its behalf, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, merger agreement, or other agreement (except for confidentiality agreements referred to and entered into in accordance with
the terms of Section 5.10(b) of this Agreement) relating to any Company Superior Proposal.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the board of directors of Company may, prior to the time
the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, in response to a Company Superior Proposal or Intervening Event which did not
result from a breach of Section 5.10(a) or (b), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, if the board of directors
of Company has determines in good faith, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would
be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the board of directors
of Company may not effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless (1) Company has complied in all material respects with this Section
5.10, and (2) prior to making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, Company provides prior written notice to Buyer four (4) Business
Days in advance (the “Notice Period”) of its intention to take such action, and furnishes to Buyer a reasonable description
of the events or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken in response
to a Company Superior Proposal, all material terms and conditions of such Company Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party
making such Company Superior Proposal)), and any material modifications to any of the foregoing, (3) prior to taking such action, Company
negotiates, and causes its financial, legal, and other advisors to negotiate, in good faith with Buyer, during the Notice Period (to the
extent Buyer desires to so negotiate) any revision to the terms of this
Agreement that Buyer desires to propose in writing
prior to the end of such Notice Period, and (4) after the conclusion of any Notice Period, the board of directors of Company determines
in good faith, after giving effect to all of the adjustments or revisions (if any) which may be offered by Buyer pursuant to sub-clause
(3) above, that in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal,
and in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal or Intervening Event, it nevertheless would be reasonably likely to result in a violation
of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to make or continue to make the Company Board Recommendation. Any material amendment to any
Company Superior Proposal will be deemed to be a new Company Superior Proposal for purposes of this Section 5.10(d) and will required
a new Notice Period as referred to in this Section 5.10(d), provided, that such new Notice Period shall be three (3) Business
Days,
(e)
Nothing contained in Section 5.05 of this Agreement or this Section 5.10 shall prohibit Company or its board of directors
from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state law with regard to a Company Acquisition Proposal, including
Rule 14a-9, 14d-9 or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or, (ii) making any disclosure to Company’s shareholders if, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, Company determines that such disclosure is reasonably required under applicable Law;
provided, however, that any such disclosure relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change unless it is limited to a stop, look, and listen communication or Company’s board of directors reaffirms the
Company Board Recommendation in such disclosure and does not recommend that Company shareholders tender their shares or otherwise support
such Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.10.
Section 5.11
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a)
From and after the Effective Time, Buyer (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify and hold harmless, each
present and former director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) and any person
who becomes an Indemnified Party between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred after the Effective
Time or not yet paid or accrued prior to the Effective Time, in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, based in whole or in part, or arising in whole or in part out of,
or pertaining to the fact that he or she was a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee, trustee or other agent of any other organization or in any capacity
with respect to any employee benefit plan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation any matters arising in connection
with or related to the negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions it contemplates, to the full
extent to which such Indemnified Parties would be entitled to have the right to be indemnified under the Articles of Organization or Bylaws
of Company or its applicable Subsidiary as in effect on the date of this Agreement as though such Articles of Organization and Bylaws
continue to remain in effect after the Effective Time and as permitted by applicable Law. Buyer shall pay expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation to each
Indemnified Party to the full extent as would have been permitted by Company or its Subsidiaries under Company’s or such Subsidiaries’
Articles of Organization or Bylaws, upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such advance payments if such officer, director or employee
shall be adjudicated or determined to be not entitled to indemnification in accordance with Company’s or such Subsidiaries’
Articles of Organization or Bylaws. Buyer’s obligations as successor in interest to Company shall continue as required under the
Articles of Organization and Bylaws of Company.
(b)
Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.11, upon learning of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Indemnifying
Party of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not actually prejudice the Indemnifying Party and, if
so, only to the extent of such actual prejudice. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising
before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense and the Indemnifying Party
shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by
the Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense, except that if the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume defense or counsel
for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified
Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party
shall pay, promptly as statements are received, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Parties (which may not
exceed one firm in any jurisdiction), (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, (iii) the Indemnifying
Party shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed) and (iv) the Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation hereunder in the event that a federal or state banking
agency or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that indemnification of an Indemnified Party is prohibited by applicable Laws
and regulations.
(c)
Prior to the Closing, Company shall and if Company is unable to, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Entity as of the Effective Time
to obtain and fully pay the premium for the extension of Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies,
in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance
carrier with the same or better credit rating as Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’
liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions, retentions, and limits of liability that are at least
as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement,
misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including
in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions it contemplates); provided, however, that in no event shall
Company expend, or Buyer or the Surviving Entity be required to expend, for such “tail” policy in the aggregate a premium
amount in excess of an amount (the “Maximum D&O Tail Premium”) equal to 250% of the annual premiums paid by Company
for D&O Insurance in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that if the cost of such a tail policy
exceeds the Maximum D&O Tail Premium, Company, Buyer or the Surviving Entity shall obtain a tail policy with the greatest coverage
available for a cost not exceeding Maximum D&O Tail Premium.
(d)
If Buyer or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the continuing
or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other entity, then
and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer shall assume the obligations set forth in
this Section 5.11.
(e)
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’
and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to Company or its officers, directors
and employees, and that the indemnification of this Section 5.11 is not a substitute for any claims under any policies.
(f)
Any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Section 5.11 are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with
Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1828(k)) and the regulations promulgated by the FDIC (12 C.F.R. Part
359).
Section 5.12
Employees; Benefit Plans.
(a)
All Company Employees who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time shall be subject to Buyer
Bank’s normal and customary employment procedures and practices, including customary background screening and evaluation procedures,
and satisfactory employment performance. In addition, Company and Company Bank agree, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, to facilitate
discussions between Buyer and Company Employees regarding employment, consulting, or other arrangements to be effective prior to or following
the Merger. Any interaction between Buyer and Company Employees shall be coordinated by Company.
(b)
Company Employees (other than those who are parties to an employment, change of control, retention or other similar type of agreement
or arrangement which provides for severance or other payments or benefits upon termination) as of the date of this Agreement who remain
employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time and whose employment is terminated by Buyer (absent termination
for cause as determined by the employer) within one year after the Effective Time shall, subject to the execution by each Company Employee
of a standard release in favor of Buyer and Buyer Bank (if Buyer, in its discretion, requests that a release be signed), (i) receive severance
pay in a lump sum equal to two weeks’ base compensation for every year of service, up to a maximum of twenty-six (26) weeks and
(ii) be offered outplacement assistance.
(c)
Following the Closing Date, Buyer may choose to maintain any or all of the other Company Benefit Plans in its sole discretion,
subject to the next sentence of this Section 5.12(c). For any Company Benefit Plan terminated for which there is a comparable Buyer
Benefit Plan of general applicability, Company Employees shall be entitled to participate in such Buyer Benefit Plan (excluding any severance,
defined benefit pension, deferred compensation, equity-based, change-in-control, retention and/or transaction-based plans, programs or
arrangements) to the same extent as similarly-situated employees of Buyer or Buyer Bank (it being understood that inclusion of Company
Employees in Buyer Benefit Plans may occur, if at all, at different times
with respect to different plans). With respect
to any such comparable Buyer Benefit Plan, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, entitlement to benefits, and
vacation entitlement (but not for accrual of benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plans, including any post-retirement welfare benefit plan
of Buyer, but excluding any vacation and/or paid time off plans), service by a Company Employee shall be recognized to the same extent
such service was recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a comparable Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee
was a participant immediately before the Effective Time, or if there is no such comparable employee benefit plan, to the same extent such
service was recognized under the Company 401(k) plan immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent applicable; provided,
however, that such service shall not be recognized (i) to the extent such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits,
(ii) for benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan or for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits,
(iii) for newly-established employee benefit plans sponsored or maintained by Buyer or any of its affiliates for which similarly-situated
employees of Buyer and its affiliates do not receive past service credit, (iv) for any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides
grandfathered benefits, or (v) for any equity-based or long-term incentive compensation plans.
(d)
If employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries become eligible to participate in a medical, dental, or health plan of Buyer
or Buyer Bank upon termination of a similar plan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause each plan to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations to the extent such conditions are covered under the applicable medical,
health, or dental plans of Buyer or Buyer Bank, (ii) provide full credit under such plans for any deductible, co-payment, and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the employees and their beneficiaries during the portion of the plan year prior to participation, and (iii) waive
any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to the employee on or after
the Effective Time, in each case to the extent the employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous plan
prior to the Effective Time for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.
(e)
Buyer shall honor, and the Surviving Entity shall continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with their terms, all vested
benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, current and former employees and directors of Company existing as of the Effective
Time, as well as all employment, severance, deferred compensation, retirement or “change-in-control” agreements, plans, or
policies of Company, but only if such obligations, rights, agreements, plans or policies, that individually or in the aggregate are material,
are set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule. Buyer acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a “change-in-control”
of Company for purposes of any benefit plans, agreements, and arrangements of Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the ability
of Buyer or Buyer Bank to amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms at
any time after the Effective Time, subject to vested rights of employees and directors that may not be terminated pursuant to the terms
of the Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans.
(f)
If requested by Buyer in a written notice delivered to Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
Company shall cause the board of directors (or the appropriate committee thereof) of Company or its applicable Subsidiary to adopt resolutions
and take such corporate actions that are necessary to terminate each Company Benefit Plan that
includes a cash or deferred arrangement intended
to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (each, a “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the calendar day before
the Closing Date. If Buyer terminates Company’s 401(k) plan prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to permit Company 401(k) participants who are employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such date to roll over any
eligible rollover distributions in Company’s 401(k) plan into Buyer’s 401(k) plan, excluding those related to plan loans under
Company’s 401(k) plan.
(g)
Nothing in this Section 5.12, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of
any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.12. Without limiting the foregoing, no provision of this Section
5.12 shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, director, or consultant of Company or its
Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other matter. Nothing in this Section 5.12 is intended
(i) to amend any Company Benefit Plan or any Buyer Benefit Plan, (ii) interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Entity’s right
from and after the Closing Date to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Buyer Benefit Plan or (iii) interfere with Buyer’s
or the Surviving Entity’s right from and after the Effective Time to terminate the employment or provision of services by any director,
employee, independent contractor, or consultant.
Section 5.13
Notification of Certain Changes. Buyer and Company shall promptly advise the other party of any change or event having,
or which would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or which it believes would reasonably be expected
to, cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. Prior to
the Effective Time (and on the date prior to the Closing Date), Buyer and Company shall supplement or amend their respective Disclosure
Schedules delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement to reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at
the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in such Disclosure Schedule or which is necessary to
correct any information in such Disclosure Schedule which has been rendered materially inaccurate. No supplement or amendment to the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule or Company Disclosure Schedule shall have any effect for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Sections 6.02(a) or 6.03(a) of this Agreement, or compliance by Buyer or Company with the respective covenants
and agreements.
Section 5.14
Current Information. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Company shall cause one
or more of its designated representatives to confer on a regular and frequent basis (not less than weekly) with representatives of Buyer
and to report the general status of Company’s financial affairs and the ongoing operations of Company and its Subsidiaries. Without
limiting the foregoing, (A) Company agrees to provide to Buyer (i) a copy of each report filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
a Governmental Authority (if permitted by Law) within one (1) Business Day following its filing, and (ii) a consolidated balance sheet
and a consolidated statement of operations, without related notes, within twenty (20) calendar days after the end of each month, prepared
in accordance with Company’s current financial reporting practices, and (B) Company shall provide Buyer, on a monthly basis, with
a schedule of all new loans, leases, extensions of credit, and renewal loans, leases and extensions of credit, or any increase in any
customer’s aggregate credit outstanding or lease commitment (whether or not
subject to prior approval under Section 5.01(t)
of this Agreement), and provide Buyer with a copy of, and the opportunity to discuss upon request, the relevant documentation for any
loan, extension of credit, lease, or renewal.
Section 5.15
Board Packages. Company shall distribute by overnight mail or by electronic mail a copy of any Company or Company Bank
board package, including the agenda and any draft minutes, to Buyer at the same time in which it distributes a copy to the board of directors
of Company or Company Bank; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to provide to Buyer copies of any documents
that disclose (i) confidential discussions of this Agreement or the transactions it contemplates or any third-party proposal to acquire
control of Company, (ii) any matter that Company’s board of directors has been advised by counsel may violate a confidentiality
obligation or fiduciary duty or any Law or regulation, including with respect to the disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other
confidential supervisory information, or may result in a waiver of Company’s attorney-client privilege or violate the privacy rights
of any customer, or (iii) any information provided to Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors or the Loan Committee
of Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors with respect to loan- or credit-related information, including, but not
limited to, loan pricing or credit decisions.
Section 5.16
Transition; Informational Systems Conversion. From and after the date of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the integration of Company with the business of Buyer following consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall meet on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data processing
and related electronic informational systems of Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Information Systems Conversion”)
to those used by Buyer, which planning shall include, but not be limited to: (a) discussion of third-party service provider arrangements
of Company and each of its Subsidiaries; (b) non-renewal, after the Effective Time, of personal property leases and software licenses
used by Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with systems operations; (c) retention of outside consultants and additional
employees to assist with the conversion; (d) outsourcing, as appropriate after the Effective Time, of proprietary or self-provided system
services; and (e) any other actions necessary and reasonably appropriate to facilitate the conversion, as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to take any actions or provide any information
pursuant to this Section 5.16 that would, in Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local
statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Buyer shall promptly
reimburse Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket fees, expenses, or charges that Company may incur as a result of taking, at the request
of Buyer, any action to facilitate the Information Systems Conversion. Company and Buyer shall take all actions and execute all further
documents that are required to accomplish the foregoing in compliance with all applicable Laws, including those relating to Personal Data.
Section 5.17
Access to Customers and Suppliers.
(a)
Access to Customers. Company and Buyer shall work together to promote good relations between Company Bank and its customers
and to retain and grow Company Bank customer relationships prior to and after the Effective Time. Company and Buyer agree that it
may be advisable from and after the date of this
Agreement for representatives of Company Bank and/or of Buyer Bank to meet with Company Bank customers to discuss the business combination
and related transactions contemplated by this Agreement with Company Bank customers. Meetings with Company Bank customers will only occur
with the express, prior permission of Company Bank, will be arranged solely by Company Bank representatives, and will be jointly attended
by representatives of both Company Bank and Buyer Bank. Company, however, shall not be required to take any actions or provide any information
pursuant to this Section 5.17 that would, in Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local
statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Nothing in this Section
5.17 shall be deemed to prohibit representatives of Company Bank and Buyer Bank to meet with and communicate with their respective
customers that may also be customers of the other party.
(b)
Access to Suppliers. From and after the date of this Agreement, Company shall, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, introduce
Buyer and its representatives to suppliers of Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating the integration of Company
and its business into that of Buyer. Any interaction between Buyer and Company’s suppliers shall be coordinated by Company. Company
shall have the right to participate in any discussions between Buyer and Company’s suppliers.
Section 5.18
Environmental Assessments.
(a)
Company shall cooperate with and grant access to an environmental consulting firm selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to
Company, during normal business hours (and at such other times as may be agreed), to any real property (including buildings or other structures)
currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Loan Property for the purpose of conducting (i) Phase
I Assessments (which also may include an evaluation of asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead based paint, lead
in drinking water, mold, and radon); (ii) Phase II Environmental Assessments, including subsurface investigation of soil, soil vapor,
and groundwater (“Phase II Assessment”); and/or (iii) surveys and sampling of indoor air and building materials for
the presence of radon, asbestos containing materials, mold, microbial matter, polychlorinated biphenyls, and other Hazardous Substances.
Buyer and its environmental consulting firm shall conduct all environmental assessments pursuant to this Section 5.18 at mutually
agreeable times and so as to eliminate or minimize to the greatest extent possible interference with Company’s operation of its
business, and Buyer shall maintain or cause to be maintained reasonably adequate insurance with respect to any assessment conducted. Buyer
shall be required to restore each property to substantially its pre-assessment condition. All costs and expenses incurred in connection
with any Phase I or Phase II Assessment and any restoration and clean up shall be borne solely by Buyer.
(b)
To the extent requested by Buyer, each environmental assessment shall include an estimate by the environmental consulting firm
preparing such environmental assessment of the costs of investigation, monitoring, personal injury, property damage, clean up, remediation,
penalties, fines or other liabilities, as the case may be, relating to the “potential environmental condition(s)” or “recognized
environmental condition(s)” or other conditions which are the subject of the environmental assessment.
Section 5.19
Shareholder Litigation and Claims. In the event that any shareholder litigation related to this Agreement or the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against Company and/or
the members of the board of directors of Company prior to the Effective Time, Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the defense
or settlement of the litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Buyer’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed). Company shall (i) promptly notify Buyer of any shareholder litigation brought, or threatened, against
Company and/or members of the board of directors of Company, (ii) keep Buyer reasonably informed with respect to the litigation’s
status; provided, however, that no information need to be provided if doing so would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege
or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, and (iii) give Buyer the opportunity to
participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation. Company shall consult with Buyer regarding
the selection of counsel to represent Company in any such shareholder litigation.
Section 5.20
Company Director Resignations. Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer resignations of
those directors of Company, Company Bank, and any of their Subsidiaries requested in writing by Buyer at least five (5) calendar days
prior to the Closing Date, with each such resignation to be effective as of the Effective Time.
Section 5.21
Third Party Consents. Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Third Party Consents
prior to Closing.
Section 5.22
Coordination.
(a)
Company and Company Bank shall take any actions Buyer may reasonably request prior to the Effective Time to facilitate the consolidation
of the operations of Company Bank with Buyer Bank, including, without limitation, the preparation and filing of all documentation that
is necessary or desirable to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of third parties or Governmental Authorities to
close and/or consolidate any Buyer Bank or Company Bank branches or facilities and furnishing information and otherwise cooperating with
Buyer in the marketing and sale to third parties, contingent on the Effective Time, of any owned or leased real property or tangible property
associated with any such branches or facilities. Company shall give reasonable consideration to Buyer’s input regarding the matters
reflected in this Section 5.22. Company and Company Bank shall permit representatives of Buyer Bank to be onsite at Company Bank
during normal business hours to facilitate consolidation of operations and assist with any other coordination efforts as necessary.
(b)
Upon Buyer’s reasonable request and consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable banking Laws
and regulations, (i) each of Company and its Subsidiaries shall modify or change its loan, OREO, accrual, reserve, tax, litigation, and
real estate valuation policies and practices (including loan classifications and levels of reserves) so as to be applied on a basis that
is consistent with that of Buyer and (ii) Company shall make such accruals under the Company Benefit Plans as Buyer may reasonably request
to reflect the benefits payable under such Company Benefit Plans upon the completion of the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
such modifications, changes, or divestitures of the type described in this Section 5.22(b) need be made prior to the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and
6.01(b) of this Agreement, and shall be
made only in the quarter within which Closing occurs; provided, however, that no modifications, changes, or divestitures
of the type described in this Section 5.22(b) shall result in any change to Company’s SEC filings, Consolidated Financial
Statements for Bank Holding Companies, or Reports of Conditions and Statements of Income or call into question the validity of the filings
made and certifications given under this Agreement.
(c)
Company and Company Bank shall, consistent with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles, use their commercially reasonable efforts
to implement at Buyer’s request internal control procedures which are consistent with Buyer’s and Buyer Bank’s current
internal control procedures to allow Buyer to fulfill its reporting requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; provided,
however, that no such modifications, changes, or divestitures need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) of this Agreement, and shall be made only in the quarter within which Closing occurs, provided,
further, that no modifications, changes, or divestitures of the type described in this Section 5.22(b) shall result in any
change to Company’s SEC filings, Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies, or Reports of Conditions and Statements
of Income or call into question the validity of the filings made and certifications given under this Agreement.
(d)
No accrual or reserve or change in policy or procedure made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.22
shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach, violation, of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, condition,
or other provision of this Agreement or otherwise be considered in determining whether any such breach, violation, or failure to satisfy
shall have occurred. The recording of any such adjustment shall not be deemed to imply any misstatement of previously furnished financial
statements or information and shall not be construed as concurrence of Company or its management with any such adjustments.
(e)
Subject to Section 5.22(b) of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall reasonably cooperate (i) to minimize any potential
adverse impact to Buyer under ASC 805, and (ii) to maximize potential benefits to Buyer and its Subsidiaries under Section 382 of the
Code in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations
of the SEC, and applicable banking Laws.
Section 5.23
Corporate Governance.
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of Buyer shall take all actions necessary to, effective as of the Effective
Time, increase the size of the board of directors of the Surviving Entity by two (2) directors and appoint two (2) directors designated
by Buyer, in consultation with Company, who shall be selected from among the current directors of Company as of the date hereof (the “Company-Designated
Directors”). One of the Company-Designated Directors will become a member of the class of Buyer’s board of directors whose
term will expire at Buyer’s 2028 annual meeting, and one of the Company-Designated Directors will become a member of the class of
Buyer’s board of directors whose term will expire at Buyer’s 2027 annual meeting. The appointments will be consistent with
all applicable corporate governance policies and guidelines of Buyer.
(b)
Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of Buyer Bank shall take all actions necessary to, effective as of the Effective
Time, increase the size of the board of directors of the Surviving Bank by two (2) directors and appoint the Company-Designated Directors.
Upon the expiration of their initial terms, Buyer Bank shall cause each Company-Designated Director to be renominated for election to
the board of directors of the Surviving Bank for so long as such Company-Designated Director is a member of Buyer’s board of directors.
The appointments and renominations will be consistent with all applicable corporate governance policies and guidelines of Buyer Bank.
(c)
On the Closing Date, Buyer shall invite all directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Company-Designated
Directors) to become members of a Transition Advisory Board of Buyer (the “Advisory Board”) and shall cause all such
individuals who accept such invitation to be elected or appointed as members of the Advisory Board. Such members will serve on the Advisory
Board until the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date or until their respective earlier death or resignation, during which period
such members will each receive appropriate compensation.
Section 5.24
Reserved.
Section 5.25
Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, Company shall cooperate with Buyer and use commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on
its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Entity of the Company Common
Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time.
Section 5.26
Coordination of Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of Buyer and Company shall coordinate with the other
the payment of dividends with respect to the Buyer Common Stock and Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating
thereto, it being the intention of the parties that holders of Company Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive
one dividend, for any single calendar quarter with respect to their shares of Company Common Stock or any share of Buyer Common Stock
that any such holder receives in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger.
Section 5.27
Section 16(a). Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be required to cause
any acquisitions of Buyer Common Stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who may be subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Buyer to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act. Company agrees to promptly furnish Buyer with all requisite information necessary for Buyer to take the actions contemplated
by this Section 5.27.
Section 5.28
Takeover Restrictions. None of Company, Buyer or their respective boards of directors shall take any action that would
cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter
in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become,
or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each party and the members of their respective boards
of directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any
Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability
of any such Takeover Restriction.
Section 5.29
Company DRIP. Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practical after the date hereof, cause the
Company DRIP to be suspended with effect, to the extent permissible in accordance with the terms thereof, from the date of this Agreement
until the earlier of the Effective Time or valid termination of the Agreement.
Section 5.30
Treatment of Company Indebtedness. In connection with the Merger and/or Bank Merger, the due and punctual performance
and observance of the covenants to be performed by Company or Company Bank, as applicable, under the indentures set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.30 shall be assumed, as applicable, by Buyer or Buyer Bank (in connection with the Bank Merger), along with
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, the notes governed thereby. In connection therewith,
prior to the Effective Time, Company and Buyer shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any supplemental
indentures, officer’s certificates or other documents, and the parties hereto shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to
provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective Time. If reasonably
requested by Buyer in writing, Company shall provide such cooperation and assistance prior to Closing as is reasonably required in order
for Company to redeem or repurchase such indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof as soon as practical after the Closing.
Article
VI
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01
Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate
the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver by the parties prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Shareholder Approvals. The Requisite Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b)
Regulatory Approvals. All Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental Authority required
to consummate the Merger and the Bank Merger shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting
periods shall have expired or been terminated.
(c)
No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No judgment, order, injunction, or decree issued by any court or agency of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, or enforced by any Governmental Authority that
prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Effective Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened
by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority.
(e)
Nasdaq Listing. The shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been listed on Nasdaq, subject
to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.02
Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligations of Company to consummate the Merger also are subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver by Company prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in (i) Section 4.03 and 4.10
of this Agreement (after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than in the case of Section
4.03 such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date), and (ii) Sections 4.02, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.10 and 4.15 of this
Agreement (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations of Buyer set forth in this
Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations
or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes
of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations
and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer
by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to the foregoing effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Buyer. Buyer shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations
under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Company shall have received a certificate, dated as
of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to that effect.
(c)
Tax Opinion. Company shall have received an opinion from Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel
reasonably acceptable to Company), dated as of the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to Company to the effect
that, on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated for federal income
tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Hunton Andrews
Kurth LLP may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of each of Company and Buyer.
(d)
Other Actions. Buyer shall have furnished Company with such certificates of their respective officers or others and such
other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 as Company may reasonably
request.
Section 6.03
Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver by Buyer prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Company set forth in (i) Sections 3.03 and
3.10(a) of this Agreement (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other
than, in the case of Section 3.03 of this Agreement, such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (ii) Sections 3.02, 3.05, 3.06,
3.08, 3.10(a) of this Agreement (other than clause (i)) and 3.16 of this Agreement (in each case, after giving effect
to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier
date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations of Company set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect
to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after
giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of
an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such
representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties
to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or
Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Company. Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Company to the foregoing effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations
under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Company to that effect.
(c)
No Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. No Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition shall exist with respect to
any Regulatory Approvals required for consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger.
(d)
Tax Opinion. Buyer shall have received an opinion from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (or other nationally recognized
tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Buyer), dated as of the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer to the
effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated for federal
income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of each of Company and Buyer.
(e)
FIRPTA Certification. Company shall have delivered duly executed documentation dated as of the Closing Date reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer in form and substance consisting of (i) a certification complying with the Code and the Treasury Regulations certifying
that Company is not, and was not, a “United States real property holding corporation” (as the term is defined in Section 897(c)(2)
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated in connection therewith) at any time during the applicable period specified by Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code ending on the Closing Date, and (ii) a form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the provisions
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), which notice shall be delivered by Buyer to the IRS on behalf of Company after the Closing.
(f)
Other Actions. Company shall have furnished Buyer with such certificates of its officers or others and such other documents
to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.03 of this Agreement as Buyer may reasonably
request.
Article
VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the Bank Merger may be abandoned:
(a)
Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent of Buyer and Company if the board of directors
of Buyer and the board of directors of Company each so determines by a majority vote of its entire board of directors.
(b)
No Regulatory Approval. By either Buyer or Company, if its board of directors so determines by a majority vote of the members
of its entire board of directors, in the event the approval of any Governmental Authority required for consummation of the Merger or Bank
Merger shall have been denied by final, nonappealable action by such Governmental Authority or an application seeking approval of the
Merger or Bank Merger shall have been permanently withdrawn at the request of a Governmental Authority, unless the failure to obtain such
approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants
and agreements of such party set forth herein.
(c)
Breach of Representations and Warranties. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant, or other agreement in this Agreement
in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a breach of any of
the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of Buyer, in the case of a termination by Company, or Company,
in the case of a termination by Buyer, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches
by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing
Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02 of this Agreement, in the case of a termination by Company, or Section
6.03 of this Agreement, in the case of a termination by Buyer, and which is not cured by the earlier of the End Date and thirty (30)
calendar days following written notice to Buyer, in the case of a termination by Company, or Company, in the case of a termination by
Buyer, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period.
(d)
Breach of Covenants. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate
the Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement
on the part of the other party which shall not have been cured by the earlier of the End Date or thirty (30) calendar days following written
notice to the party committing the breach from the other party, or if the breach, by its nature or timing, cannot be cured during such
period.
(e)
Delay. By either Buyer or Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the first anniversary of the
date of this Agreement (the “End Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by that date shall be primarily
due to a material breach of any provision of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement.
(f)
Failure to Recommend. By Buyer, prior to such time as the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, if Company
or the board of directors of Company (A) withholds, withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Buyer the Company Board Recommendation,
(B) fails to make the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (C) adopts, approves, recommends or endorses a Company Acquisition
Proposal or publicly announces an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse a Company Acquisition Proposal, (D) fails to publicly
and without qualification (1) recommend against any Company Acquisition Proposal or (2) reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, in
each case within ten (10) Business Days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Company Meeting) after a Company Acquisition
Proposal is made public or any request by Buyer to do so, or (E) materially breaches its obligations under Section 5.05 or Section
5.10).
(g)
No Shareholder Approval. By either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Company that it shall not be in material breach
of any of its obligations under Section 5.05 or Section 5.10), if the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval shall not have
been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Company Meeting.
Section 7.02
Termination Fee. In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other opportunities foregone by Buyer while structuring
and pursuing the Merger:
(a)
Company shall pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee equal to $22,488,000 (the “Termination
Fee”) in the event Buyer terminates this Agreement pursuant Section 7.01(f) of this Agreement as promptly as practicable
(but in any event within three (3) Business Days of termination).
(b)
In the event that (A) (i) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition
Proposal, whether or not conditional, shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the board of directors or senior management
of Company or shall have been made directly to Company’s shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (or
any Person shall have, after the date of this Agreement, publicly announced an intent, whether or not conditional, to make) a Company
Acquisition Proposal or (ii) the board of directors of Company has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (or publicly proposed
to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change) prior to or on the date of Company Meeting (including any postponement or adjournment
at which the vote on which the Merger is held), (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Buyer or Company pursuant to Section
7.01(e) or Section 7.01(g) of this Agreement or by Buyer pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or Section 7.01(d) of this
Agreement, and (C) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Company enters into a definitive agreement, recommends
or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Transaction (whether or not such Acquisition Transaction resulted from or
was related to the Company Acquisition Proposal referred to in the foregoing), then Company shall, on the earlier of the date it enters
into or recommends such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such Acquisition Transaction, pay Buyer, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds, a fee equal to the Termination Fee; provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.02(b),
all references in the definition of Acquisition Transaction to “20%” shall instead refer to “50%.”
(c)
Company and Buyer each agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Company
fails promptly to pay any amounts due under this Section 7.02 and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences a suit that
results in a judgment against Company for such amounts, Company shall pay interest on such amounts from the date payment of such amounts
were due to the date of actual payment at the rate of interest equal to the sum of (x) the rate of interest published from time to time
in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition (or any successor publication), designated therein as the prime rate on the date such payment
was due, (y) plus 200 basis points, together with the costs and expenses of Buyer (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection
with the suit. The amounts payable by Company pursuant to this Section 7.02 constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and,
except in the case of fraud or a willful and material breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy in the event of a termination of this
Agreement specified in this Section 7.02.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if Company pays or causes to be paid to Buyer or to Buyer
Bank the Termination Fee, neither Company nor Company Bank (or any successor in interest of Company or Company Bank) nor any of their
officers, directors or affiliates will have any further obligations or liabilities to Buyer or Buyer Bank with respect to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and if Buyer pays or causes to be paid to Company or to Company Bank the Termination
Fee,
neither Buyer nor Buyer Bank will have any further
obligations or liabilities to Company or Company Bank with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
in each case except in the case of fraud or a willful and material breach.
Section 7.03
Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII, no party to
this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party other than as set forth in Section 7.02 of this
Agreement, provided, however, termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for fraud or any willful and
material breach of any covenant, agreement, representation, or warranty of this Agreement giving rise to such termination and provided
that in no event will a party be liable for any punitive damages. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and material breach”
shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge (actual or constructive)
that the taking of such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement.
Article
VIII
DEFINITIONS
Section 8.01
Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:
“Acquisition Transaction”
means any of the following (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving Company or its Subsidiaries: (a) any
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or other similar transaction involving Company or its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company and its Subsidiaries; (b) any sale,
lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge (excluding any FHLB or FRB pledges or other Company Bank borrowing), transfer or other disposition of
equity, assets and/or liabilities that constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company and its subsidiaries or 20% or more
of any class of equity or voting securities of Company or its Subsidiaries in a single transaction or series of transactions; or (c) any
tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of its capital stock or equity or the filing of a registration
statement under the Securities Act in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this
definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement”
means this Agreement and Plan of Merger (including Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules), as amended or modified in accordance with Section
9.02 of this Agreement.
“Approval Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03 of this Agreement.
“Articles of Merger”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04 of this Agreement.
“Bank Merger”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Bank Secrecy Act”
means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended.
“BHC Act”
means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
“BOLI”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(b) of this Agreement.
“Business Day”
means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. government or any day on which banking
institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated to close.
“Buyer”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Bank”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Benefit Plans”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a) of this Agreement.
“Buyer Common Stock”
means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Disclosure
Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a) of this Agreement.
“Buyer Intellectual
Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries.
“Buyer Pension Plan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a) of this Agreement.
“Buyer Regulatory
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09 of this Agreement.
“Buyer Reports”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a) of this Agreement.
“Buyer Share Issuance”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a) of this Agreement.
“CARES Act”
means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.
“Cash Consideration”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c) of this Agreement.
“Cash Payment”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) of this Agreement.
“Certificate”
means any certificate or book entry statement which immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Company Common Stock.
“Closing”
and “Closing Date” have the meanings set forth in Section 1.03 of this Agreement.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Community Reinvestment
Act” or “CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company 401(k) Plan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(f) of this Agreement.
“Company Acquisition
Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, inquiry or proposal relating to any
Acquisition Transaction or any public announcement by any Person (which shall include any regulatory application or notice) of a proposal,
plan, or intention with respect to any Acquisition Transaction.
“Company Adverse
Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Balance
Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Bank”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Benefit
Plans” means all benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies, or arrangements (whether or not written) (i) covering
Company Employees, (ii) covering current or former directors of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Company
or any Subsidiary has or may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414
of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans.
“Company Board Recommendation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Common Stock”
means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Company.
“Company Disclosure
Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a) of this Agreement.
“Company DRIP”
means the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.
“Company Employees”
means any current or former employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Equity Plans”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Intellectual
Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Company Intervening
Event” means a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence which is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable
to or by the board of directors of Company as of the date hereof (and does not relate to a Company Superior Proposal), but becomes known
to or by the board of directors of Company prior to obtaining the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval; provided, that none of
the following shall be considered or taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred: (1) changes in
the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying cause of such change may be taken
into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (2) the fact alone that Company meets or exceeds any internal
or published forecasts or projections for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause of such over-performance by Company
may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition).
“Company Loan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(b) of this Agreement.
“Company Loan Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Meeting”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.35 of this Agreement.
“Company Pension
Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b) of this Agreement.
“Company Real Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(c) of this Agreement.
“Company Regulatory
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14 of this Agreement.
“Company Reports”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Restricted
Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b) of this Agreement.
“Company Superior
Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of Company or substantially all of the assets of Company that is (a) on terms which the board of directors of
Company determines in good faith (after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and this
Agreement (including any written proposal by Buyer to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement)), including any breakup fees,
expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to and expected timing and risks of consummation, the form of consideration offered and the
ability of the person making such proposal to obtain financing for such Company Acquisition Proposal, after consultation with its financial
advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to Company’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and (b) that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of Company, is reasonably
likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal.
“Company Third Party
Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(d) of this Agreement.
“Covered Person”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.38 of this Agreement.
“D&O Insurance”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(c) of this Agreement.
“Derivative Transaction”
means any swap transactions, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transactions, futures transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions,
or collar transactions relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events,
weather-related events, credit-related events, or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transactions (including any option with
respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other
similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support,
collateral or other similar arrangements related to them.
“DIF” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b) of this Agreement.
“Dodd-Frank Act”
means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
“Effective Time”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04 of this Agreement.
“End Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(e) of this Agreement.
“Environmental Law”
means any Law, any judicial or administrative order, decree, or any agency requirement relating to: (a) pollution, public or worker health
or safety, or the protection or restoration of the indoor or outdoor environment, human health, or natural resources, (b) the handling,
use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance, or (c) any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property in connection with any Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes: (a) the following statutes, as amended, any
successor law, and any implementing regulations, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing
similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.; the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401,
et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended,
15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq.; the Safe Drinking
Water Act; 42 U.S.C. § 300f, et seq.; and (b) common law that may impose liability (including strict liability) or obligations for
injuries or damages due to the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance.
“Equal Credit Opportunity
Act” means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(c) of this Agreement.
“ESPP”
means the Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Agent”
means such exchange agent as may be designated by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company to act as agent for purposes of conducting
the exchange procedures described in Section 2.04 of this Agreement (which shall be Buyer’s transfer agent).
“Exchange Fund”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Ratio”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c) of this Agreement.
“Executive Officer”
means each officer of (i) Buyer who files reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) those officers
of Company set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 8.01.
“Exercise Price”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) of this Agreement.
“Fair Credit Reporting
Act” means the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended.
“Fair Housing Act”
means the Fair Housing Act, as amended.
“FDIC”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“Federal Deposit
Insurance Act” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, as amended.
“Federal Reserve
Act” means the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, as amended.
“FHLB”
means the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
“FRB” means
the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
“GAAP”
means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
“Governmental Authority”
means any federal, state, local or foreign court, regulator, administrative agency, or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality.
“Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act of 1999” means the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, as amended, which is commonly referred to as the “Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act.”
“Hazardous Substance”
means any and all substances, materials and wastes (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise regulated as pollutants,
hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, flammable or explosive materials, radioactive
materials, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect (or for which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed) under any
Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on human health or the environment, including petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos
and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance, lead, radon, radioactive materials,
flammables and explosives, mold, mycotoxins and airborne pathogens (naturally occurring or otherwise).
“Home Mortgage Disclosure
Act” means Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended.
“Indemnified Parties”
and “Indemnifying Party” have the meanings set forth in Section 5.11(a) of this Agreement.
“Information Systems
Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16 of this Agreement.
“Insurance Policies”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(a) of this Agreement.
“Intellectual Property”
means all worldwide intellectual property, including (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos,
slogans, and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to them; (b) patents
and industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and applications for any
of them); (c) copyrights (including any registrations and applications for any of them and all copyrights in Systems); (d) technology,
trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies, and
(e) all applications and registrations for any of the foregoing.
“IRS” means
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge”
of any Person (including references to a Person being aware of a particular matter) as used with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries
means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by George L. Duncan, Richard W. Main, Steven L. Larochelle, Joe Lussier,
Brian Bullock and Jamie L. Gabriel and the directors of Company and Company Bank, and as used with respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries
means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the Executive Officers of Buyer and Buyer Bank and the directors
of Buyer and Buyer Bank. Without limiting the scope of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “Knowledge” includes any
fact, matter, or circumstance set forth in any written notice received by Company or Buyer, respectively, from any Governmental Authority.
“Law” means
any statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule, or regulation of any Governmental Authority that is applicable to the referenced
Person.
“Leases”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(c) of this Agreement.
“Liens”
means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance, conditional and installment sale agreement,
charge or other claim of third parties of any kind.
“Loans”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a) of this Agreement.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means with respect to any Person, any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change that (a) is material and adverse to
the financial position, results of operations, or business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) which does or
would materially impair the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
provided, however, that for the
purposes of clause (a) above, Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of: (i) changes, after the date hereof,
in Law or interpretations of Law by Governmental Authorities; (ii) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements
applicable to banks or bank holding companies generally; (iii) changes, after the date hereof in general economic or capital market conditions
affecting financial institutions or their market prices generally, including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates
generally; (iv) the effects of the expenses incurred by Company or Buyer or their respective Affiliates in negotiating, documenting, effecting,
and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) any action or omission required by this Agreement or taken, after
the date of this Agreement, by Company with the prior written consent of Buyer, and vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or
contemplated by this Agreement or at the written direction of Buyer; (vi) the public announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of
the transactions contemplated herein (including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers,
lessors or employees); (vii) changes, after the date hereof, in national or international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence
of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States; (viii) natural disasters, pandemics (including the outbreaks, epidemics
or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and the governmental and other responses thereto) or other force majeure events; (ix)
a failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts or any projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates,
milestones, budgets or financial or operating predictions of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position, but not including any underlying
causes thereof; and (x) a decline in the trading price of Buyer Common Stock, except, with respect to subclauses (i), (ii), (iii), (vii)
or (viii), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the
industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate.
“Materially Burdensome
Regulatory Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07 of this Agreement.
“Material Contracts”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a) of this Agreement.
“Maximum D&O
Tail Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(c) of this Agreement.
“MBCA”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 of this Agreement.
“Merger”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger Consideration”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of this Agreement.
“Nasdaq”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a) of this Agreement.
“National Labor Relations
Act” means the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as amended.
“New Certificates”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) of this Agreement.
“Option”
and “Options” have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a) of this Agreement.
“OREO”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a) of this Agreement.
“Owned Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Owned Real Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(b) of this Agreement.
“Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended.
“Per Share Cash Equivalent
Consideration” means the product (rounded to the nearest cent) obtained by multiplying (i) 0.6279 by (ii) the volume-weighted
average trading price of a share of the Buyer Common Stock on Nasdaq for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on
the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, as provided by Bloomberg L.P.
“Person”
means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated
organization, or other organization or firm of any kind or nature.
“Personal Data”
means all data that identifies or that, whether alone or in combination with other data, can reasonably be used to identify an individual
or household, including all “personal data,” “personal information,” “personally identifiable information”
or similar terms under applicable Law.
“Phase I Assessment”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(y) of this Agreement.
“Phase II Assessment”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a) of this Agreement.
“Privacy Obligation”
means all applicable Laws, binding industry or self-regulatory standards or public or posted privacy policies with respect to Personal
Data and/or the Processing thereof.
“Processing”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in any applicable Law governing Personal Data.
“Proxy Statement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06 of this Agreement.
“Registration Statement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06 of this Agreement.
“Regulatory Approval”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a) of this Agreement.
“Release”
means, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing
into the indoor or outdoor environment.
“Requisite Company
Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 of this Agreement.
“Rights”
means, with respect to any Person, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, and other arrangements or commitments which obligate
the Person to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership interests.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”
means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“SEC” means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership interest
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time
directly or indirectly owned by the party. For purposes of this Agreement any reference to a Company Subsidiary means, unless the context
otherwise requires, any current or former Subsidiary of Company.
“Surviving Entity”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Systems”
means all hardware, computers, software, websites, applications, databases, systems, networks and other information technology assets
and equipment.
“Takeover Restrictions”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.33 of this Agreement.
“Tax” and
“Taxes” mean all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, profits, gains, gross receipts, sales, use,
ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
disability, employer health, excise, estimated, business, severance, stamp, occupation, property, custom duties, unemployment, environmental,
capital stock, occupancy, or other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind in the nature of
tax (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person) imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions
or penalties, whether disputed or not.
“Taxing Authority”
means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition, assessment or collection of any Tax.
“Tax Returns”
means any return, declaration or other report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes filed or required
to be filed with a Taxing Authority, including any schedules or attachment thereto, and any amendment thereof, and including any information
returns, claim for refund, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying
requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information.
“Termination Fee”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a) of this Agreement.
“The date hereof”
or “the date of this Agreement” means December 8, 2024.
“Truth in Lending
Act” means the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended.
“Treasury”
means the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Treasury Regulations”
means the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
“USA PATRIOT Act”
means the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, and its implementing regulations.
“Voting Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“VWAP”
means volume-weighted average trading price of a share of (i) Buyer Common Stock on Nasdaq (or if Buyer Common Stock is not then listed
on Nasdaq, the principal securities market on which Buyer Common Stock is then listed or quoted), or (ii) the Index, in each case as reported
by Bloomberg L.P.
Article
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01
Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants contained in this Agreement (other than agreements
or covenants that by their express terms are to be performed after the Effective Time) shall survive the Effective Time or the termination
of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time (other than this Article IX, which shall survive
any such termination). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive a party or any of its Affiliates of any
defense at law or in equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any Person, including without limitation any shareholder
or former shareholder.
Section 9.02
Waiver; Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited
by the provision or (b) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing among the parties executed in the same manner as this
Agreement, except that after the receipt of the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, there may not be, without further approval of
such shareholders of Company, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires such further approval without obtaining that approval.
Section 9.03
Governing Law; Waiver.
(a)
This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
regard for the conflicts of law principles thereof.
(b)
Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and
difficult issues, and therefore each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in
any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the transactions it contemplates. Each party certifies
and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney
of any other party has represented, expressly
or otherwise, that any other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each party understands
and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each party has been induced
to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.03.
Section 9.04
Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.18 and Section 7.02 of this Agreement, each party
will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including fees and expenses
of its own financial consultants, accountants and counsel, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit either party’s rights
to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 9.05
Notices. All notices, requests, and other communications to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a)
on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first (1st) Business Day following
the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt
or the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as
may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.
If to Buyer:
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Patricia M. Natale, Senior Vice President, Deputy
General Counsel and Secretary
E-mail: patricia.natale@rocklandtrust.com
With a copy (which shall not
constitute notice) to:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Louis Argentieri
| E-mail: | lmeyerson@stblaw.com |
louis.argentieri@stblaw.com
If to Company:
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
222 Merrimack Street
Lowell, MA 01852
| Attention: | George L. Duncan, Chairman |
Steven
R. Larochelle, Chief Executive Officer
| Email: | George.duncan@ebtc.com |
Steven.larochelle@ebtc.com
With a copy (which shall not
constitute notice) to:
Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700
Dallas, TX 75202
| Attention: | Peter G. Weinstock |
Beth A. Whitaker
| E-mail: | pweinstock@HuntonAK.com |
bwhitaker@HuntonAK.com
Section 9.06
Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation,
or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory
information (including “confidential supervisory information” as defined in any regulation or rule adopted or promulgated
by a Governmental Authority) by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible,
appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence
apply.
Section 9.07
Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, the Disclosure Schedules,
and the mutual confidentiality agreement between Company and Buyer, dated July 25, 2024 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”),
represents the entire understanding of the parties with reference to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and this Agreement
supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements previously made, except that the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect. Except for the Indemnified Parties’ rights under Section 5.13 of this Agreement, which are expressly intended
to be for the irrevocable benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, Buyer
and Company agree that their respective representations, warranties, and covenants are solely for the benefit of the other party, in accordance
with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person (including
any person or Company Employees who might be affected by Section 5.14 of this Agreement), other than the parties, any rights or
remedies, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The representations and warranties
in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with Section 9.02 of this Agreement without notice
or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation
among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons
other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or
circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 9.08
Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall
not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid, legal, and
enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intentions of this Agreement.
Section 9.09
Enforcement of the Agreement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in any federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts having jurisdiction, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and that the party seeking an injunction shall not be required
to post any bond. Each party to this Agreement (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to and submits itself to the jurisdiction
of the Massachusetts Superior Court for Suffolk County, (b) agrees that any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be filed in the Massachusetts Superior Court for Suffolk County, (c) agrees
that any party may seek admission to the Business Litigation Session of the Massachusetts Superior Court and that no party will oppose
admission to the Business Litigation Session, and (d) if and only if the Massachusetts Superior Court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction
over such action or proceeding, or any part thereof, that action or proceeding may be brought in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts. Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement not within the subject-matter jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Superior Court and not within the subject-matter jurisdiction
of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts may be brought in any court in Massachusetts with subject-matter
jurisdiction. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any venue and/or personal-jurisdiction objection to the bringing of any
action described in this paragraph in any of the courts enumerated in this paragraph. Each party to this Agreement waives any defense
or inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought in any such Massachusetts Courts and waives any bond,
surety or other security that might be required of any other party in any such Massachusetts Courts with respect to such action or proceeding.
To the full extent permitted by applicable Law, any party may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process
to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 9.05 of this Agreement.
Nothing in this Section 9.10, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted
by law. EACH OF BUYER, BUYER BANK AND COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 9.10
Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, exhibits, or schedules, the reference shall
be to a section of, or exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly indicated. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the
words “include,” “includes,”
or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
Section 9.11
Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement
without the prior written approval of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.12
Counterparts. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement,
and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, may be executed by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf”
format data file and in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties
need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures delivered by facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file
shall have the same effect as originals. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine
or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument
entered into in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or waivers hereto or thereto or the fact that any signature or agreement
or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format
data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
have executed this Agreement in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year on page one.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey J. Tengel |
|
Name: |
Jeffrey J. Tengel |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
|
|
|
ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey J. Tengel |
|
Name: |
Jeffrey J. Tengel |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Steven R. Larochelle |
|
Name: |
Steven R. Larochelle |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
ENTERPRISE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Steven R. Larochelle |
|
Name: |
Steven R. Larochelle |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit
4.1
AMENDMENT
NO. 2 TO RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment No. 2”) is dated as of December 6, 2024 and amends that certain
Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2007 (the “Rights Agreement”), as previously amended by that certain Amendment
No. 1 to Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2018 (the “Amendment No. 1”), by and between Enterprise Bancorp,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company
(the “Rights Agent”). All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms
in the Rights Agreement, as previously amended by the Amendment No. 1.
W
I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS,
the Company and the Rights Agent entered into the Rights Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Board of Directors of
the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding as
of the Close of Business on the Record Date;
WHEREAS,
the Company and the Rights Agent previously entered into the Amendment No. 1, pursuant to which, among other things, the Board of Directors
of the Company amended the Rights Agreement to extend the Final Expiration Date of the Rights to January 13, 2028;
WHEREAS,
Section 26 of the Rights Agreement provides, in part, that the Company and the Rights Agent may, from time to time, supplement or amend
any provision of the Rights Agreement as the Company may deem necessary or desirable without the approval of any holders of shares of
Common Stock of the Company;
WHEREAS,
the Company has provided the Rights Agent with an officer’s certificate in compliance with the terms of Section 26 of the Rights
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in its good faith business judgment that the amendment to the Rights Agreement set
forth herein is desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and, in accordance with Section 26 of the Rights
Agreement, has duly authorized this Amendment No. 2 to accelerate the Final Expiration Date of the Rights to 5:00 P.M., New York City
time, on December 7, 2024.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the rights and obligations contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment
to Rights Agreement. The definition of “Final Expiration Date” in Section 1 of the Rights Agreement, as previously amended
by the Amendment No. 1, is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
““Final
Expiration Date” shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on December 7, 2024.”
2. Amendment
of Exhibits. The exhibits of the Rights Agreement, as previously amended by the Amendment No. 1, shall be deemed amended in a manner
consistent with this Amendment No. 2.
3. Entire
Agreement. This Amendment No. 2 constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof. The term “Agreement” as used in the Rights Agreement, as previously amended by the Amendment No. 1, shall be deemed
to refer to the Rights Agreement as amended by the Amendment No. 1 and this Amendment No. 2. Except as specifically modified by this
Amendment No. 2, the Rights Agreement and the Amendment No. 1 shall continue in full force and effect.
4. Successors.
All of the covenants and provisions of this Amendment No. 2 by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure
to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
5. Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Amendment No. 2 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Amendment No. 2 shall nevertheless
remain in full force and effect, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment No. 2
is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Amendment No. 2 so as to effect
the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated
by this Amendment No. 2 are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
6. Governing
Law. This Amendment No. 2 shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and for all purposes
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely
within such state.
7. Execution
in Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this
Amendment No. 2 executed and/or transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect and enforceability as an original signature.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 2 to Renewal Rights Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day
and year first above written.
|
ENTERPRISE
BANCORP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Joseph R. Lussier |
|
Name: |
Joseph R. Lussier |
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer |
Attest:
By: |
/s/ Jamie Gabriel |
|
|
Jamie Gabriel |
|
|
COMPUTERSHARE
TRUST COMPANY, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Katherine Anderson |
|
Name: |
Katherine Anderson |
|
Title: |
Vice President, Relationship
Management |
Attest:
By: |
/s/ Douglas
Ives |
|
|
Douglas Ives |
|
[Signature
Page to Amendment No. 2 to Renewal Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 99.1
FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT
THIS VOTING AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of December 8, 2024, by and between the undersigned holder
(“Shareholder”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company Common Stock”), of
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Company”), and Independent Bank Corp., a Massachusetts
corporation (“Buyer”). All capitalized terms used but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, Buyer, Buyer Bank, Company and Company Bank are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may
be subsequently amended or modified, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Company shall merge with and into Buyer,
with Buyer surviving the merger, and each outstanding share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and which further contemplates that Company Bank shall thereafter merge with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank surviving
the merger, pursuant to a separate Plan of Bank Merger;
WHEREAS, Shareholder beneficially
owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)
and is the registered holder of, or has sole, joint, or shared voting power with respect to, or has direct or indirect control (as defined
in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) over an entity or person that has
record ownership of, the number of shares of Company Common Stock identified on Exhibit A (such shares, together with all shares
of Company Common Stock subsequently acquired by Shareholder during the term of this Agreement, including through the exercise of any
stock option or other equity award, warrant or similar instrument, being referred to as the “Shares”), and holds stock
options or other rights to acquire the number of shares of Company Common Stock identified on Exhibit A (provided, that Shares
do not include shares over which Shareholder exercises control in a fiduciary capacity (other than shares voted by Shareholder in a fiduciary
capacity on behalf of (i) a family member or (ii) affiliated entity of Shareholder, which shares are included in Shares) and no representation
by Shareholder is made with respect to such shares pursuant to the terms hereof); and
WHEREAS, it is a material
inducement to the willingness of Buyer to enter into the Merger Agreement that Shareholder execute and deliver this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of, and as a material inducement to, Buyer entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with the transactions it contemplates, and
in consideration of the expenses incurred or to be incurred by Buyer, Shareholder and Buyer agree as follows:
Section 1. Agreement
to Vote Shares. Shareholder agrees that, while this Agreement is in effect, at any meeting of shareholders of Company, however
called, or at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of such a shareholders’ meeting, or in any other circumstances in which
Shareholder is entitled to vote, consent, or give any other approval, except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by Buyer,
Shareholder shall:
| (a) | appear at each such meeting, in person or by proxy, or otherwise cause the Shares to be counted as present
for purposes of calculating a quorum; and |
| (b) | vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all the Shares (i) in favor of adoption and approval
of the Merger Agreement and the transactions it contemplates (including any amendments or modifications of the Merger Agreement); (ii)
against any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation, or warranty or
any other obligation or agreement of Company contained in the Merger Agreement or of Shareholder contained in this Agreement; and (iii)
against any Company Acquisition Proposal or any other action, agreement, or transaction that is intended, or could reasonably be expected,
to impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Shareholder further agrees not to vote or execute any written consent to rescind or amend in any
manner any prior vote or written consent, as a shareholder of Company, to approve or adopt the Merger Agreement. Prior to the termination
of this Agreement, the obligations of Shareholder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Merger or any action
described above is recommended by the board of directors of Company
or otherwise subject to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. |
Section 2. No
Transfers. While this Agreement is in effect, Shareholder agrees not to, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, pledge, assign
or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract option, commitment, or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the
sale, transfer, pledge, assignment or other disposition of, any of the Shares, except the following transfers shall be permitted:
(a) transfers by will or operation of law, in which case this Agreement shall bind the transferee; (b) transfers in connection with bona
fide estate and tax planning purposes, including transfers to relatives, trusts, and charitable organizations, subject to the
transferee agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement; (c) surrender of Company Common Stock to Company in
connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of Company equity awards to satisfy any withholding for the payment of taxes
incurred in connection with such vesting, settlement or exercise, or, in respect of Company equity awards, the exercise price on
such Company equity awards; and (d) such other transfers as Buyer may otherwise permit in its sole discretion, subject to any
restrictions or conditions imposed by Buyer in its sole discretion. Any transfer or other disposition in violation of the terms of
this Section 2 shall be null and void.
Section
3. Representations and Warranties of Shareholder. Shareholder represents and warrants to and agrees with Buyer as
follows:
| (a) | Shareholder has all requisite capacity and authority to enter into and perform his or her obligations
under this Agreement. |
| (b) | This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Shareholder, and assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Buyer, constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Shareholder enforceable against Shareholder in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. |
| (c) | The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder does not, and the performance by Shareholder
of his or her obligations and the consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not, violate, conflict
with, or constitute a default under, any agreement, instrument, contract, or other obligation or any order, arbitration award, judgment
or decree to which Shareholder is a party or by which Shareholder is bound, or any statute, rule, or regulation to which Shareholder is
subject or, in the event that Shareholder is a corporation, partnership, trust, or other entity, any charter, bylaw or other organizational
document of Shareholder. |
| (d) | Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner of, or is the trustee of a trust that is the record holder
of, and is or whose beneficiaries are the beneficial owners of, and has good title to all of the Shares set forth on Exhibit A
of this Agreement, and, except as otherwise described in Exhibit A of this Agreement, the Shares are so owned free and clear of
any liens, security interests, charges or other encumbrances. Shareholder does not own, of record or beneficially, any shares of capital
stock of Company other than the Shares (other than shares of capital stock subject to stock options or other equity award, warrant or
similar instrument over which Shareholder shall have no voting rights until the exercise of such stock options or other equity award,
warrant or similar instrument). Except as otherwise described in Exhibit A of this Agreement, Shareholder has the right to vote
the Shares, and none of the Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement, or restriction with respect to the
voting of the Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement. |
Section 4. No
Solicitation. Subject to Section 9 of this Agreement and except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 5.10 of
the Merger Agreement, from and after the date of this Agreement until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6
of this Agreement, Shareholder, solely in his or her capacity as a shareholder of Company, shall not, nor shall such Shareholder
authorize, to the extent applicable to Shareholder, any partner, officer, director, advisor, agent or representative of such
Shareholder or any of his or her affiliates to (and, to the extent applicable to Shareholder, Shareholder shall use reasonable best
efforts to prohibit any of his, her, or its representatives or affiliates to), (a) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any
inquiry with respect to, or the making of, any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company
Acquisition Proposal; (b) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding a Company Acquisition Proposal with, or furnish
any nonpublic information relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal to, any person that has made or, to the knowledge of
Shareholder, is considering making a Company Acquisition Proposal; (c) enter into any agreement, agreement in principle, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, or similar arrangement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (d) solicit proxies or
become a “participant” in a “solicitation” (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange
Act) with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than the Merger Agreement) or otherwise encourage or assist any party in
taking or planning any action that would reasonably be expected to compete with, restrain, or otherwise serve to interfere with or
inhibit the timely consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; (e) initiate a
shareholders’ vote or action by consent of Company’s shareholders with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal; or (f)
except by reason of this Agreement, become a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) with respect to any voting securities of Company that takes any action in support of a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than
the Merger Agreement).
Section 5. Specific
Performance; Remedies. Shareholder acknowledges that it is a condition to the willingness of Buyer to enter into the Merger
Agreement that Shareholder execute and deliver this Agreement and that it would be impossible to measure in money the damages to
Buyer if Shareholder fails to comply with the obligations imposed by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure,
Buyer would not have an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, Shareholder agrees that Buyer shall have the right, in addition to any
other rights it may have, to seek injunctive relief or other equitable remedy for any such failure. Shareholder shall not oppose the
granting of such relief on the basis that Buyer has an adequate remedy at law. Shareholder further agrees that Shareholder shall not
seek, and agrees to waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in connection with Buyer’s seeking or
obtaining such equitable relief. In addition, after discussing the matter with Shareholder, Buyer shall have the right to inform any
third party that Buyer reasonably believes to be, or to be contemplating, participating with Shareholder or receiving from
Shareholder assistance in violation of this Agreement, of the terms of this Agreement and of the rights of Buyer under this
Agreement, and that participation by any third party with Shareholder in activities in violation of Shareholder’s agreement
with Buyer set forth in this Agreement may give rise to claims by Buyer against such third party.
Section 6. Term of
Agreement; Termination. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date it is signed by the parties. This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the written consent of the
parties, and shall be automatically terminated upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time of the Merger, (ii) the Merger
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, or (iii) twenty five (25) years from the date of this Agreement; provided,
however, that the transfer restrictions in Section 2 of this Agreement shall be automatically terminated upon the receipt of
the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval. Upon such termination, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities;
provided, however, that termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to
termination.
Section 7. Entire
Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement and contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to that subject matter. This
Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified, and no provisions may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in
writing signed by each party. No waiver of any provision by either party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision of this
Agreement by any party, nor shall any waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision by a party.
Section
8. Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid,
legal, and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intention of this Agreement. Any provision
of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held
invalid or unenforceable.
Section 9. Capacity
as Shareholder. This Agreement shall apply to Shareholder solely in his or her capacity as a shareholder of Company, and it
shall not apply in any manner to Shareholder in his or her capacity as a director, officer, or employee of Company or in any other
capacity. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to, or limit in any manner, the obligations of Shareholder to
comply with his or her fiduciary duties as a director or executive officer of Company, and none of the terms of this Agreement shall
be deemed to prohibit or prevent any director or executive officer from exercising his or her fiduciary obligations pursuant to
Sections 5.05 or 5.10 of the Merger Agreement.
Section
10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, without regard for conflict of laws. The parties (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consent and submit themselves
to the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Superior Court for Suffolk County, (b) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be filed in the Massachusetts Superior
Court for Suffolk County, (c) agrees that any party may seek admission to the Business Litigation Session of the Massachusetts
Superior Court and that no party will oppose admission to the Business Litigation Session, and (d) if and only if the Massachusetts
Superior Court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, or any part thereof, that action or proceeding may
be brought in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
Section 11. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT (A) CERTIFIES THAT
NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS SECTION 11.
Section 12. Waiver
of Appraisal Rights; Further Assurances. Provided that the Merger is consummated in compliance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, that the consideration offered pursuant to the Merger is not less than that specified in the Merger Agreement, and that
this Agreement has not been terminated, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Shareholder waives any rights of appraisal or
rights to dissent from the Merger or demand fair value for its Shares in connection with the Merger that Shareholder may have under
applicable law (if any). At any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, at Buyer’s request and without further
consideration, Shareholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably
necessary or desirable to effect the actions and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Shareholder further
agrees not to, prior to the termination of this Agreement, commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out
of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Buyer, Buyer Bank, Company, Company
Bank, or any of their respective successors relating to the negotiation, execution, or delivery of this Agreement or the Merger
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger.
Section
13. Disclosure. Shareholder authorizes Company and Buyer to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure
required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in the Proxy Statement, this Agreement, such Shareholder’s
identity and ownership of the Shares and the nature of Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties have executed and delivered this Voting Agreement as of the date and year on page one.
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INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. |
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SHAREHOLDER OF ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC. |
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Exhibit A
Shareholder |
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Shares |
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Stock Options or Other
Equity Award, Warrant
or Similar Instrument |
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Exhibit 99.2
Joint News Release
Independent Bank Corp. and Enterprise Bancorp,
Inc. Sign Merger
Agreement for Rockland Trust to Acquire Enterprise Bank
The agreement will unite two relationship-driven
organizations and expand Rockland
Trust’s footprint into northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire.
Rockland, Massachusetts and Lowell, Massachusetts
(December 9, 2024) - Independent Bank Corp. (NASDAQ Global Select Market : INDB) (“Independent”), parent of Rockland Trust
Company (“Rockland Trust”), and Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ Global Select Market: EBTC) (“Enterprise”), parent
of Enterprise Bank and Trust Company (“Enterprise Bank”), have signed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Enterprise
will merge into Independent and Enterprise Bank will merge into Rockland Trust in a cash and stock transaction for total consideration
valued at approximately $562 million in aggregate, or $45.06 per share based on the Independent closing price of $71.77 on December 6,
2024.
The merger agreement provides that Enterprise
shareholders will receive 0.60 shares of Independent common stock and $2.00 in cash for each share of Enterprise common stock they hold.
The transaction is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes and to provide a tax-free exchange
for Enterprise shareholders for the Independent common stock portion of the merger consideration they will receive.
Independent anticipates issuing approximately
7.5 million shares of its common stock and paying an aggregate amount of $27.1 million in cash in the merger. The merger is expected to
close in the second half of 2025 subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval of Enterprise shareholders.
No vote of Independent shareholders is required.
“Enterprise Bank is the perfect merger partner
for Rockland Trust, consistent with all aspects of our outstanding long-term merger track record. Rockland Trust and Enterprise Bank share
a deep commitment to strengthening our local communities by putting people and relationships first. Both institutions believe that banking
is about making a meaningful, positive difference in the lives of local families and businesses,” said Jeffrey Tengel, the President
and Chief Executive Officer of
Independent Bank Corp. “We look forward to extending Rockland Trust’s footprint in northern
Massachusetts, as well as entering the New Hampshire market. Together, our combined institution will bring expanded convenience and additional
products and services to the communities we are proud to serve.”
“From the very start, Enterprise Bank has
been dedicated to helping our communities succeed. That vision has inspired our long-standing commitment to our customers’ success,
product innovation and community service,” said Steven Larochelle, the Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. “We
are excited to join an organization that lives these same values. Our customers will benefit from the additional products, services and
technology Rockland Trust offers while continuing to experience the personal relationships they deserve.”
Enterprise
Bank was founded in 1989 in Lowell, MA and conducts its business from 27 full-service branches in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Rockland
Trust does not plan to close any Enterprise Bank branches and intends to maintain a significant presence in Lowell. As of September 30,
2024, Enterprise Bank had $4.7 billion in total assets, $3.8 billion in net loans, $4.2 billion in deposits and $1.5 billion in wealth
assets under management and administration.
“Following this merger, Rockland Trust will
have approximately $25 billion in assets and $8.7 billion in wealth assets under administration. In addition to expanding our branch footprint
north and into New Hampshire, this acquisition will further enhance our core deposit franchise and provide opportunities for us to introduce
our full suite of banking solutions, wealth management services, and comprehensive financial advice to new businesses and households,”
said Tengel.
The merger is expected to be approximately 16%
accretive to Independent’s earnings per share in 2026, the first full year of combined operations, assuming full phase-in of cost
savings. Independent anticipates the transaction will meet its three year or less tangible book value earn back hurdle rate. Combined
merger-related charges are expected to be approximately $61.2 million before tax, in the aggregate. As part of the transaction, Independent
plans to raise approximately $250 million in subordinated debt prior to the transaction closing. Post close, Board Chair and Enterprise
Bank founding member, George Duncan, will become an advisor to the Independent Board and Larochelle will serve as a consultant for Rockland
Trust for one year. Additionally, Independent will appoint two Enterprise directors to its board following the merger.
The boards of directors of each company have unanimously
approved the transaction. Enterprise’s directors and executive officers who currently own, in the aggregate, about 20.4% of Enterprise’s
outstanding shares have signed voting agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger.
Independent was advised by Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc., A Stifel Company, and used Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP as its legal counsel. Enterprise was advised by Piper
Sandler and used Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP as its legal counsel.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
At 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Monday,
December 9, 2024 Jeffrey Tengel, Chief Executive Officer and Mark Ruggiero, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Consumer
Lending, will host a conference call to discuss the Enterprise Bank transaction. Internet access to the call is available on the Company’s
website at www.RocklandTrust.com or via telephonic access by dial-in at 1-888-336-7153 reference: INDB. A replay of the call will be available
by calling 1-877-344-7529, Replay Conference Number: 6499206 and will be available through December 16, 2024. Additionally, a webcast
replay will be available until December 9, 2025.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. / ROCKLAND TRUST CONTACTS:
Investor Relations:
Gerry Cronin, Director of Investor Relations
Rockland Trust Company
(774) 363-9872
Gerard.Cronin@rocklandtrust.com
Media:
Emily McDonald, Vice President, Corporate Marketing
Rockland Trust Company
(781) 982-6650
Emily.McDonald@rocklandtrust.com
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC. / ENTERPRISE BANK CONTACTS:
Investor Relations:
Joe Lussier, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, EVP
Enterprise Bank
(978) 656-5578
Joe.Lussier@ebtc.com
Media:
Matthew Coggins, Chief Marketing & Communications Officer
Enterprise Bank
(978) 656-5708
Matthew.Coggins@ebtc.com
ABOUT INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
Independent Bank Corp. (NASDAQ Global Select Market:
INDB) is the holding company for Rockland Trust Company, a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Massachusetts. With retail branches
in Eastern Massachusetts and Worcester County as well as commercial banking and investment management offices in Massachusetts and Rhode
Island, Rockland Trust offers a wide range of banking, investment, and insurance services to individuals, families, and businesses. The
Bank also offers a full suite of mobile, online, and telephone banking services. Rockland Trust is an FDIC member and an Equal Housing
Lender.
ABOUT ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ Global Select
Market: EBTC) is a Massachusetts corporation that conducts substantially all its operations through Enterprise Bank and Trust Company,
commonly referred to as Enterprise Bank, and has reported 140 consecutive profitable quarters. Enterprise Bank is principally engaged
in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing in commercial loans and investment securities. Through Enterprise
Bank and its subsidiaries, the Company offers a range of commercial, residential and consumer loan products, deposit products and cash
management services, electronic and digital banking options, as well as wealth management, and trust services. The Company's headquarters
and Enterprise Bank's main office are located at 222 Merrimack Street in Lowell, Massachusetts. The Company's primary market area is the
Northern Middlesex, Northern Essex, and Northern Worcester counties of Massachusetts and the Southern Hillsborough and Southern Rockingham
counties in New Hampshire. Enterprise Bank has 27 full-service branches located in the Massachusetts communities of Acton, Andover, Billerica
(2), Chelmsford (2), Dracut, Fitchburg, Lawrence, Leominster, Lexington, Lowell (2), Methuen, North Andover, Tewksbury (2), Tyngsborough
and Westford and in the New Hampshire communities of Derry, Hudson, Londonderry, Nashua (2), Pelham, Salem and Windham.
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This communication may contain forward-looking
statements, including, but not limited to, certain plans, expectations, goals, projections, and statements about the benefits of the proposed
transaction, the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Independent and Enterprise, the expected timing of completion of the
proposed transaction, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements reflect the current views of Independent and
Enterprise with respect to future events and financial performance, and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties.
Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs, expectations, plans, predictions, forecasts,
objectives, assumptions or future events or performance, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often, but not always,
may be identified by words such as expect, anticipate, believe, intend, potential, estimate,
plan, target, goal, or similar words or expressions,
or future or conditional verbs such as will, may, might, should, would, could, or similar variations. The forward-looking statements are
intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Independent and Enterprise caution that the forward-looking
statements in this communication are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to assess and are subject to change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond Independent’s
and Enterprise’s control. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, below
are certain factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in the forward-looking statements:
(1) changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions; (2) uncertainty in U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, including the
interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; (3) volatility and disruptions in global capital and credit markets; (4) movements
in interest rates; (5) the resurgence of elevated levels of inflation or inflationary pressures in the United States and the Enterprise
and Independent market areas; (6) increased competition in the markets of Independent and Enterprise; (7) success, impact, and timing
of business strategies of Independent and Enterprise; (8) the nature, extent, timing, and results of governmental actions, examinations,
reviews, reforms, regulations, and interpretations; (9) the expected impact of the proposed transaction between Enterprise and Independent
on the combined entities’ operations, financial condition, and financial results; (10) the failure to obtain necessary regulatory
approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company
or the expected benefits of the proposed transaction); (11) the failure to obtain Enterprise shareholder approval or to satisfy any of
the other conditions to the proposed transaction on a timely basis or at all or other delays in completing the proposed transaction; (12)
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate
the merger agreement; (13) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Independent or Enterprise; (14) the possibility
that the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact
of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the strength of the economy and competitive factors
in the areas where Independent and Enterprise do business; (15) the possibility that the proposed transaction may be more expensive to
complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; (16) diversion of management’s attention from
ongoing business operations and opportunities; (17) potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including
those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; (18) the dilution caused by Independent’s issuance
of additional shares of its capital stock in connection with the proposed transaction; (19) cyber incidents or other failures, disruptions
or breaches of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers,
including as a result of cyber-attacks; and (20) other factors that may affect the future results of Independent and Enterprise.
Additional factors that could cause results to
differ materially from those described above can be found in Independent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023 and in its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including in the respective “Risk Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of such reports, as well as in subsequent SEC
filings, each of which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available in the
“Investor Relations” section of Independent’s website, www.rocklandtrust.com, under the heading “SEC Filings”
and in other documents Independent files with the SEC, and in Enterprise’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023 and in its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including in the respective “Risk Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of such reports, as well as in subsequent SEC
filings, each of which is on file with and available in the “Investor Relations” section of Enterprise’s website, www.enterprisebanking.com,
under the heading “SEC Filings” and in other documents Enterprise files with the SEC.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date they are made and are based on information available at that time. Neither Independent nor Enterprise assumes any obligation
to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were
made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by applicable law. As forward-looking statements involve
significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements. All forward-looking
statements, express or implied, included in the document are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT
This communication is being made with respect
to the proposed transaction involving Independent and Enterprise. This material is not a solicitation of any vote or approval of the Enterprise
shareholders and is not a substitute for the proxy statement/prospectus or any other documents that Independent and Enterprise may send
to their respective shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. This communication does not constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
In connection with the proposed transaction between
Independent and Enterprise, Independent will file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”)
that will that will include a proxy statement for a special meeting of Enterprise’s shareholders to approve the proposed transaction
and that will also constitute a prospectus for the Independent common stock that will be issued in the proposed transaction, as well as
other relevant documents concerning the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT
DECISIONS, INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS
OF INDEPENDENT AND ENTERPRISE ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS,
BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Enterprise will mail the proxy statement/prospectus to its shareholders. Shareholders
are also urged to carefully review and consider Independent’s and Enterprise’s public filings with the SEC, including, but
not limited to, their respective proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on
Form 8-K. Copies of the Registration Statement and of the proxy statement/prospectus and other filings incorporated by reference therein,
as well as other filings containing information about Independent and Enterprise, can be obtained, free of charge, as they become available
at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and the filings with the SEC that will be incorporated
by reference in the proxy statement/prospectus can also be obtained, without charge, by directing a request to Independent Investor Relations,
288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370, telephone (774) 363-9872 or to Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., 222 Merrimack Street, Lowell,
MA 01852, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (978) 656-5578.
PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION
Independent, Enterprise, and certain of their
respective directors, executive officers and employees may, under the SEC’s rules, be deemed to be participants in the solicitation
of proxies from the shareholders of Enterprise in connection with the proposed transaction. Information regarding Independent’s
directors and executive officers is available in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which
was filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with
the SEC on February 28, 2024, and other documents filed by Independent with the SEC. Information regarding Enterprise’s directors
and executive officers is available in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed
with the SEC on April 3, 2024, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on
March 8, 2024 and other documents filed by Enterprise with the SEC. Other information regarding the persons who may, under the SEC’s
rules, be deemed to be participants in the proxy solicitation of Enterprise’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction,
and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus
regarding the proposed transaction and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become available, which may be obtained free
of charge as described in the preceding paragraph.
Category: Merger Releases
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