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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

☒         Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2024

OR

 

☐         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number 001-13601

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Texas

 

76-0447780

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

7007 Pinemont Drive

Houston, Texas 77040-6601

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(713) 986-4444

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock

 

GEOS

 

The NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:         NONE

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☒

  Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☒  

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).  ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

There were 12,709,381 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $164 million (based upon the closing price of $13.19 on March 31, 2024, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market).

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 

Auditor Firm Id: 49Auditor Name: RSM US LLPAuditor Location: Houston, Texas, USA

 

 
 

 

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Business Overview

 

Unless otherwise specified, the discussion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refers to Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries. We principally design and manufacture seismic instruments and equipment. These seismic products are marketed to the oil and gas industry and used to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. More recently, we’ve begun marketing our seismic products for energy transition applications such as carbon storage, geothermal and mining.  We also market our seismic products to other industries for vibration monitoring, border and perimeter security and various geotechnical applications. We design and manufacture other products of a non-seismic nature, including water meter products, imaging equipment, offshore cables, remote shutoff water valves and Internet of Things ("IoT") platform.  Additionally, we provide contract manufacturing services, which leverage our capabilities and manufacturing resources. We report and categorize our customers and products into three different segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets. In recent years, the revenue contribution from our Adjacent Markets segment has grown to represent nearly half of our total revenue. This revenue growth in this segment is largely attributable to the rise in water utility modernization which includes our waterproof meter connector cable series of products.

 

Demand for our seismic products targeted at customers in our Oil and Gas Markets segment has been, and will likely continue to be, vulnerable to downturns in the economy and the oil and gas industry in general. For more information, please refer to the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

Segment and Geographical Information

 

We report and evaluate financial information for our three business segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets. For a discussion of the products sold and markets served by each of our segments, see “Products and Product Development” below. For a discussion of financial information by segment and geographic area, see Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Products and Product Development

 

Oil and Gas Markets

 

Our Oil and Gas Markets business segment has historically accounted for the majority of our revenue. Geoscientists use seismic data primarily in connection with the exploration, development and production of oil and gas reserves to map potential and known hydrocarbon bearing formations and the geologic structures that surround them. This segment’s products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products. We believe that our Oil and Gas Markets' products are among the most technologically advanced instruments and equipment available for seismic data acquisition.

 

Traditional Products

 

An energy source and a data recording system are combined to acquire seismic data. We provide many of the components of seismic data recording systems, including geophones, hydrophones, multi-component sensors, leader wire, geophone strings, connectors, seismic telemetry cables and other seismic related products. On land, our customers use geophones, leader wire, cables and connectors to receive and measure seismic reflections resulting from an energy source into data recording units, which store the seismic information for subsequent processing and analysis.

 

In the marine environment, large ocean-going vessels tow long seismic cables known as “streamers” containing hydrophones that are used to detect pressure changes. Hydrophones transmit electrical impulses back to the vessel’s data recording unit where the seismic data is stored for subsequent processing and analysis. Our marine seismic products also help steer streamers while being towed and help recover streamers if they become disconnected from the vessel.

 

Our seismic sensor, cable and connector products are compatible with most major competitive seismic data acquisition systems currently in use. Revenue from these products results primarily from seismic contractors purchasing our products as components of new seismic data acquisition systems or to repair and replace components of seismic data acquisition systems already in use.

 

Wireless Products

 

We have developed multiple versions of a land-based wireless (or nodal) seismic data acquisition system. Rather than utilizing interconnecting cables as required by most traditional land data acquisition systems, each of our wireless stations operate as an independent data collection system, allowing for virtually unlimited channel configurations. As a result, our wireless systems require less maintenance, which we believe allows our customers to operate more effectively and efficiently because of its reduced environmental impact, lower weight and ease of operation. The Pioneer™ is a small lightweight, cable-free, connector-less, node.  Pioneer™ is the next generation node designed for extended duration land based seismic data acquisition. The device continuously records for up to 50 days and offers connector less charging and data downloading.  Its lightweight and connector-less design will allow contractors to operate more efficiently and at a lower cost. 

 

 

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We have also developed a marine-based wireless seismic data acquisition system called the OBX, and recently released Mariner™ and Aquanaut™.  Similar to our land-based wireless systems, these marine wireless systems may be deployed in virtually unlimited channel configurations and do not require interconnecting cables between each station. We have two versions of OBX nodal stations: a shallow water version that can be used in depths of up to 750 meters and a deepwater version that can be deployed in depths of up to 3,450 meters.  Through September 30, 2024, we have sold 29,000 OBX stations and we currently have 19,000 OBX stations in our rental fleet.  The Mariner™ is a continuous, cable-free, four channel autonomous, shallow water ocean bottom recorder.  Mariner™ is the next generation node designed for extended duration seabed ocean bottom seismic data acquisition. The slim profile nodes, which are part of our shallow water stations, are ideally deployed as deep as 750 meters. The device continuously records for up to 70 days and offers more rapid recharging times.  Its slim profile creates space savings on seismic survey vessels, allowing contractors to fit up to 25% more nodes into a download/charge container.  Through September 30, 2024, we have sold 7,600 Mariner™ nodes.  Our recently introduced Aquanaut™ is a deepwater, wireless seismic acquisition node capable of operating for 200 days in water as deep as 3,450 meters.

 

Reservoir Products

 

Seismic surveys repeated over selected time intervals show dynamic changes within a producing oil and gas reservoir, and operators can use these surveys to monitor the effects of oil and gas development and production. This type of reservoir monitoring requires special purpose or custom designed systems in which portability becomes less critical and functional reliability assumes greater importance. This reliability factor helps assure successful operations in inaccessible locations over a considerable period of time. Additionally, reservoirs located in deep water or harsh environments require special instrumentation and new techniques to maximize recovery. Reservoir monitoring also requires high-bandwidth, high-resolution seismic data for engineering project planning and reservoir management. Utilizing these reservoir monitoring tools, producers can enhance the recovery of oil and gas deposits over the life of a reservoir.

 

We have developed permanently installed high-definition reservoir monitoring systems for land and ocean-bottom applications in producing oil and gas fields. Our electrical reservoir monitoring systems are currently installed on numerous offshore reservoirs in the North Sea and elsewhere. Through our acquisition of the OptoSeis® fiber optic sensing technology, we now offer both electrical and fiber optic reservoir monitoring systems. These high-definition seismic data acquisition systems have a flexible architecture allowing them to be configured as a subsurface system for both land and marine reservoir-monitoring projects. The scalable architecture of these systems enables custom designed configuration for applications ranging from low-channel engineering and environmental-scale surveys requiring a minimum number of recording channels to high-channel surveys required to efficiently conduct permanent reservoir monitoring (“PRM”). The modular architecture of these products allows virtually unlimited channel expansion for these systems.

 

In the spring of 2023, we released a derivative of the OptoSeis® technology for high temperature downhole applications.  The product know as Insight by OptoSeis® offers a passive, all-optical downhole sensor network – no electronics downhole - resulting in years long operational lifetime at 150 °C.

 

In addition, we produce seismic borehole acquisition systems that employ a fiber optic augmented wireline capable of very high data transmission rates. These systems are used for several reservoir monitoring applications, including an application pioneered by us allowing operators and service companies to monitor and measure the results of hydraulic fracturing operations.

 

We believe our reservoir characterization products make seismic acquisition a cost-effective and reliable process for reservoir monitoring. Our multi-component seismic product developments also include an omni-directional geophone for use in reservoir monitoring, a compact marine three-component or four-component gimbaled sensor and special-purpose connectors, connector arrays and cases.

 

We have maintained active discussions with potential clients for future PRM systems.  In July 2024, we received requests for bids on Front-End Engineering and Design studies from a major oil and gas producer issued ahead of PRM tenders that may follow.  These are multistage, large-scale opportunities.  We have not received any orders for a large-scale seabed PRM system since November 2012.

 

Adjacent Markets

 

Our Adjacent Markets businesses leverage upon existing manufacturing facilities and engineering capabilities utilized by our Oil and Gas Markets businesses. Many of the seismic products in our Oil and Gas Markets segment, with little or no modification, have direct application to other industries.

 

Our business diversification strategy has centered largely on translating expertise in ruggedized engineering and manufacturing into expanded customer markets. To bolster the solid market share we’ve established in the water utility market for water meter connectors, in fiscal year 2021, we acquired the smart water IoT company Aquana, LLC ("Aquana").

 

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Industrial Products

 

Our industrial products include water meter products, remote disconnect shut-off water valves and IoT Platform, contract manufacturing services and seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring.

 

Our water meter products support the global smart meter connectivity water utility market. Our products provide our customers with highly reliable automated meter-reading and automated meter infrastructure with our robust water-proof connectors.

 

Our remote disconnect values and water IoT platform allows customers that manage multi-family and commercial properties to monitor their properties for leak and burst events, with real-time notifications, complimented with our remote-shut off to stop water damage. These products also allow water utilities to re-claim non-revenue water at a lower energy and field service cost through remote control of water service without placing its employees in potential harm or danger.

 

Our robust manufacturing capabilities have allowed us to provide specialized contract manufacturing services for printed circuit board manufacturing, cabling and harnesses, machining, injection molding and electronic system assembly.

 

Our seismic sensors provide unique high definition, low frequency sensing that allows for vibration monitoring in industrial machinery, mine safety and earthquake detection.

 

Imaging Products

 

Our imaging products include electronic pre-press products that employ direct thermal imaging, direct-to-screen printing systems, and digital inkjet printing technologies targeted at the commercial graphics, industrial graphics, textile and flexographic printing industries.

 

Emerging Markets

 

Our Emerging Markets business segment consists entirely of our Quantum business. Quantum’s product line includes a proprietary detection system called SADAR®, which detects, locates and tracks items of interest in real-time. Using the SADAR® technology, Quantum designs and sells products used for border and perimeter security surveillance, cross-border tunneling detection and other products targeted at movement monitoring, intrusion detection and situational awareness. Quantum’s customers include various agencies of the U.S. government including the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Department of Homeland Security and other agencies as well as energy companies needing real-time monitoring of seismic data.

 

Business Strategy

 

We have adopted what we think is a conservative and prudent business strategy which places a focus on sound financial management practices, as outlined below. We have not changed our primary focus on continued investment in product research and development, selective acquisitions and joint ventures.

 

 

●

Continue Investment in Product Research and Development – Past periods of revenue growth were primarily driven through our internal development of new products for the oil and gas industry. In past years, our oil and gas product innovations included the introduction of borehole seismology tools, land and seabed PRM systems and wireless data acquisition systems for both land and marine applications. These innovative technologies are the result of our unceasing investment in research and development initiatives. A majority of our product research and development cost relates to our product engineers. Our engineering staff have been key to our past success, and we intend to continue our tradition of retaining and attracting quality engineering staff by providing appropriate compensation and benefits. Going forward, we intend to continue significant investments in product research and development of new oil and gas technologies as well as products for our other business segments in order to diversify and grow our revenue base.

 

 

●

Selectively Pursue Acquisitions of Businesses with Technological and Engineering Overlap – The oil and gas industry periodically experiences volatile business cycles requiring us to rapidly increase and decrease our business activities to meet the industry’s demand for our products. This industry generally offers equipment manufacturers like us limited visibility into new orders creating challenges for us to manage our manufacturing capacity, workforce, inventories and other working capital challenges. While our primary growth initiative is to expand our oil and gas seismic product offerings, as seen with our acquisition of the OptoSeis® fiber optic sensing technology in fiscal year 2019, we may also seek out other business opportunities in adjacent markets and emerging markets which complement our existing oil and gas seismic products, engineering and manufacturing capabilities, and company-wide culture. In order to diversify our revenue base and expose us to different markets with different business cycles, we have directed these efforts toward businesses outside the oil and gas industry, as seen with our acquisition of Quantum in fiscal year 2018 and Aquana in fiscal year 2021.

 

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●

Financial Management – Due to the cyclicality of the oil and gas industry, we have historically managed our financial risk by limiting or eliminating debt leverage in our balance sheet. While we are not opposed to moderate amounts of short-term debt during favorable business cycles, we choose to minimize our exposure to long-term debt obligations which, in our view, restrict our ability to operate during periodic difficult business cycles in the oil and gas industry similar to the recent business environment. We believe this strategy has allowed us to continue operations through difficult business cycles without disruption for debt and equity restructuring as has been seen among our peers, many of whom have significant long-term debt burdens. In addition, we have limited our investments in capital assets and have liquidated, and made appropriate reserves for, significant amounts of our inventories and rental fleet assets. We also believe that the value of our common shares outstanding will be best served in the long-term by retaining our cash to fund future cash outflows as they become necessary. In this regard, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, however, since fiscal year 2021 we have repurchased 1,496,701 shares of our common stock in open market transactions under stock-buy-back programs authorized by our Board of Directors.

 

Competition

 

Oil and Gas Products

 

We are one of the world’s largest designers and manufacturers of seismic products used in the oil and gas industry. The principal competitors for many of our traditional seismic products are Sercel (a division of Viridien, formerly a division of CGG) and INOVA. Furthermore, entities in China affiliated with Sercel, as well as other Chinese manufacturers produce low-cost oil and gas seismic products, which compete with our traditional seismic products.

 

The primary competitors for our land wireless data acquisition systems are SmartSolo, Sercel, INOVA, STRYDE, Geophysical Technologies and numerous smaller entities who have introduced similar versions of wireless data acquisition systems. We believe the primary competitors for our marine nodal data acquisition systems are Magseis Fairfield ASA (a division of TGS, which recently merged with PGS), Sercel and InApril AS (which merged with SAExploration in September 2024) each of whom utilizes their own proprietary nodal technology.

 

Most oil and gas seismic products are price sensitive, so the ability to manufacture these products at a low cost is essential to maintain market share. While price is an important factor in a customer’s decision to purchase a land or marine wireless data acquisition system, we believe customers also place a high value on a product’s historical performance and the ongoing engineering and field support provided by the product’s manufacturer.

 

The principal keys for success in the seismic instruments and equipment market are technological superiority, product durability under harsh field conditions, reliability, size, weight and customer support. Product deliverability is always an important consideration for our customers.

 

In general, most customers prefer to standardize data acquisition systems, particularly if they are used by seismic companies that have multiple crews which are able to support each other. This standardization makes it difficult for competitive manufacturers to gain market share from other manufacturers with existing customer relationships.

 

Our primary competitors for the rental of our traditional and land wireless seismic equipment are STRYDE, SmartSolo, INOVA, and Geophysical Technologies.

 

Our primary competitor for our seabed PRM systems is Alcatel-Lucent. Our primary competitors for high-definition borehole seismic data acquisition systems are Avalon Sciences Ltd and Sercel.

 

Our primary competitors for the new energy or energy transition market are Microseismic, Inc., Namometrics, ISTI and ESG.

 

Adjacent Markets Products

 

Our industrial and imaging products face competition from numerous domestic and international specialty product manufacturers.

 

Emerging Markets Products

 

The border and perimeter security marketplace is dominated by large integrated system providers such as Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Elbit Systems and others. Systems provided by these competitors are generally multifaceted and may include numerous integrated surveillance technologies, including the geophysical sensor and software systems that we have developed. Our sensing technology does not rely on line-of-sight motion detection, which is required by cameras and other visual and radio frequency technologies, and thus enables motion-sensing such devices would miss. Competitive geophysical technologies utilizing fiber optic sensing techniques are provided by OptaSense, Fibersensys, Future Fiber Technologies and other specialty sensor manufacturing firms.

 

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Suppliers

 

We purchase raw materials from a variety of suppliers located in various countries. We typically have multiple suppliers for our critical materials. In our oil and gas seismic business segment, certain models of our marine wireless products use a timing device manufactured by a single supplier. We currently do not possess the ability to manufacture this component and have no other reliable source for this device. In our Adjacent Markets business segment, we purchase all of our thermal imaging film from a single supplier. Beyond this film supplier, we know of no other source for thermal film that performs as well in our imaging equipment. For a discussion of the risks related to our reliance on these suppliers, see “Risk Factors – We Rely on Key Suppliers for Certain Components Used in Our Products.”

 

Our supply chain frequently experiences disruptions, resulting in longer lead times in materials available from suppliers and extended the shipping time for these materials to reach our facilities. These disruptions could constrain our ability to provide products to our customers in the time frame they require.

 

Product Manufacturing and Assembly

 

Our manufacturing and product assembly operations consist of machining, molding or cabling the necessary component parts, configuring these parts along with components received from various vendors and assembling a final product. We manufacture many of our oil and gas seismic products to the specifications required by our customers. For example, we assemble geophone strings based on a number of customer choices such as length, gauge, tolerance and color of molded parts. Upon completion of our manufacturing and assembly operations, we test our final products to the functional and environmental extremes of product specifications and inspect the products for quality assurance. Consistent with industry practice, we normally manufacture our products based on firm customer orders, anticipated customer orders and historical product demand.

 

Markets and Customers

 

Our principal customers for our traditional and wireless seismic products are seismic contractors and, to a lesser extent, major independent and government-owned oil and gas companies that either operate their own seismic crews or specify seismic instrument and equipment preferences to contractors. For our deepwater PRM products, our customers are generally large international oil and gas companies that operate long-term offshore oil and gas producing properties. Our industrial product customers consist of specialty manufacturers, research institutions and industrial product distributors. Our imaging customers primarily consist of direct users of our equipment as well as specialized resellers that focus on the screen-printing and flexographic printing industries. Our border and perimeter security customers are primarily government agencies.  Our smart water connectivity customers include municipalities, water utilities, water meter manufacturing companies as well as asset management firms such as multifamily property owners.

 

Two customers comprised 27.4% and 16.0% of our revenue during fiscal year 2024.  Two customers comprised 26.7% and 11.7% of our revenue during fiscal year 2023.  The following table describes our revenue by product type (in thousands):

 

   

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

  
   

2024

    

2023

  

Traditional seismic exploration product revenue

   $ 9,812     $ 12,183  

Wireless seismic exploration product revenue

     67,059       60,848  

Seismic reservoir product revenue

     584       962  

Industrial product revenue

     43,060       36,859  

Imaging product revenue

     12,565       12,180  

Border & perimeter security product revenue

     2,222       1,234  

Corporate revenue

     296       243  

Total revenue

   $ 135,598     $ 124,509  

 

Intellectual Property

 

We seek to protect our intellectual property by means of patents, trademarks, trade secrets and other measures. We hold patents on geophones, micro-geophones, piezo-electric sensors, seismic data acquisition, in-line retrieval devices and water meter connectors, and we have pending applications on related technology. We do not consider any single patent essential to our success. Our patents are scheduled to expire at various dates through 2039. We are not able to predict the effect of any patent expiration. We protect our proprietary rights to our technology through a variety of methods, including confidentiality agreements and proprietary information agreements with suppliers, employees, consultants and others who may have access to proprietary information.

 

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Research and Development

 

We expect to incur significant future research and development expenditures aimed at the development of additional products for each of our business segments. We have incurred company-sponsored research and development expenses of $16.3 million and $15.9 million during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Human Capital, Environmental and Social

 

In order to continue to produce the most technologically advanced instruments and equipment available for the industrial, border and perimeter security and seismic data acquisition markets, it is crucial that we continue to attract and retain top talent. To attract and retain talented employees, we strive to make Geospace Technologies Corporation a diverse and safe workplace, with opportunities for our employees to receive educational benefits, cross-function skill-development to grow and develop their careers, all supported by competitive compensation and benefits.

 

Workforce Composition - At September 30, 2024, we employed 478 people predominantly on a full-time basis, of which 461 were employed in the United States and the remainder in the United Kingdom, Canada and Colombia. Our professional staff includes geoscientists, electrical and mechanical engineers, accountants, computer and data scientists, marketing and human resource professionals. 63% of our global workforce is employed in manufacturing, 19% in engineering and 18% in sales and administration.  Our employees are not unionized. We have never experienced a work stoppage.

 

As a global manufacturer of high-tech offerings, we believe that a diverse workforce benefits everyone, from our skilled workforce, to our valued clients, to our trusted shareholders and our society. Our domestic workforce make-up includes 33% white, 31% Asian, 25% Hispanic or Latino, 10% Black or African American, and 1% two or more races. Women in managerial roles represent 2% of our domestic workforce. We proudly employ veterans of the US Armed Forces, who make up 5% of our domestic workforce.

 

Health, Safety and Wellness - The success of our business is fundamentally connected to the well-being of our people. Accordingly, we are committed to the health and safety of our employees. We provide our full-time employees and their families with access to healthcare programs. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented significant changes that we determined were in the best interest of our employees, as well as the communities in which we operate, and which comply with government regulations. This includes having employees work from home, while implementing additional safety measures for employees continuing critical on-site work.

 

Compensation and Benefits - We provide competitive compensation and benefits programs to help meet the needs of our employees. In addition to salaries, these programs (which vary by country/region and employment classification) include an incentive compensation plan, a 401(k) Plan, healthcare and insurance benefits, health savings and flexible spending accounts, paid time off, family leave, tuition assistance and on-site services, among others. We use targeted equity-based grants with vesting conditions to facilitate retention of personnel, particularly those with critical skills and experience.

 

Talent Development - We invest resources to develop the talent needed to remain a leading manufacturer and developer of industrial, border and perimeter security and seismic data acquisition products. We provide our employees training opportunities and educational benefits to assist in career and skill development. We focus on continuous learning and provide feedback to assist in the development of talent.

 

Company Culture – Our Board of Directors established a Code of Business Conduct applicable to all our employees, directors and officers and a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the NASDAQ Listed Company Manual. The Code of Business Conduct provides guidance on corporate policies such as anti-harassment, anti-corruption, substance abuse, anti-trust, conflict minerals compliance, international trade restrictions as well as policies against insider trading, conflict of interest and hedging of our common stock. We offer a Whistle Blower program designed to protect any employee who reports valid suspicions related to our financial accounting, internal controls or like matters to management without fear of termination or similar repercussions.

 

Human Rights – Last year, we introduced a Human Rights Policy Statement which demonstrates our commitment to supporting and promoting human rights that benefit all our stakeholders, including our customers, employees, shareholders, investors, and the communities in which we live and operate. Our approach is applied in our business operations, across our supply chain and through ethical business conduct. This policy statement promotes a safe and healthy workplace, diversity and inclusion, non-discrimination and anti-harassment as well as addresses forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor. The Human Rights Policy Statement is posted to our corporate website and is adhered through our Business Code of Conduct and through responsible sourcing practices.

 

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Our values and ethics serve as the guiding force through which we proactively maintain the highest standards of business conduct. Our Core Values guide our corporate policies and practices and promote ethical business conduct and compliance with the law. Our employees understand the importance of applying our Core Values toward their daily best practices. Annually, we hold an internal Core Values survey to inform leadership on the values in action and opportunities to improve.

 

Governance – We pride ourselves on the highly ethical and transparent standards through the governance under our Board of Directors.

 

Board Composition - Our Board of Directors is chaired by a highly experienced, independent Director whose position is wholly separate and divided from the role of the Chief Executive Officer. Unlike organizations where the two leadership roles are intertwined, this distinction helps ensure varying viewpoints designed to deliver improved returns for the shareholders we serve and the communities in which we operate.

 

Board Charter Reviews - Every twelve-months, we conduct a Board and Board Committee assessment review to review and ensure that the highest quality standards are met.

 

Executive Sessions Without Management - In order to ensure original and independent thought, non-management Board members meet throughout the year.

 

Audit Policies – Our Audit Committee is comprised of trusted members who ensure the integrity of our financial statements, internal controls, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as well as the performance of our independent auditor.

 

Enterprise Risk Management ("ERM") – Our Board of Directors takes an enterprise-wide approach to reviewing each of our business segments, which encompass Oil & Gas, Adjacent Markets, and Emerging Markets operations which include our Security & Surveillance sector. Board members meet regularly to oversee and ensure that company objectives are met, shareholder concerns are addressed and ERM policies are maintained.

 

Environmental – We are committed to zero harm to people, property and the environment. We have an ISO 14001 certified environmental management system, employed over many health, safety and environmental programs. We do not exist in isolation. We strive to pursue a strategy of responsibility that not only encompasses all our activities but addresses the needs of our employees, customers, suppliers and our stakeholders. We operate in communities, which have placed their trust in us. In doing this, we aim to better our impact on the environment and society, not only of our business but all businesses and organizations with whom we interact. We integrate responsible and sustainable practices throughout our organization. Our products are designed to not harm individuals, communities or the environment. We pledge to conduct ourselves in a most responsible manner in each community.

 

As a manufacturer, we have a responsibility to reuse or recycle waste materials from our operations. Over the last three years, we have recycled more than 423 tons of recyclable materials. Year to date 2024, we have recycled over 212 tons of manufacturing waste materials. This includes production recyclable materials (aluminum, brass, copper, stainless steel, steel, and titanium as well as armored cable, film, lithium batteries, PCB boards and solder paste) plus paper, plastic, cardboard and e-waste (electronics).

 

Financial Information by Segment and Geographic Area

 

For a discussion of financial information by segment and geographic area, see Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a description of risks attendant to our foreign operations, please see “Risk Factors - Our Foreign Subsidiaries and Foreign Marketing Efforts Are Subject to Additional Political, Economic, Legal and Other Uncertainties Not Generally Associated with Domestic Operations".

 

Available Information

 

We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC filings are available to the public over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available to the public free of charge on our website at www.geospace.com. Please note that information contained on our website, whether currently posted or posted in the future, is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or the documents incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In evaluating the Company’s business, you should consider the following discussion of risk factors, in addition to other information contained in this report and in the Company’s other public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and prospects. However, the risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and prospects.

 

External Factors that Could Adversely Affect Us

 

Oil Commodity Price Levels Could Affect Demand for Our Oil and Gas Products, Which Could Materially and Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Liquidity.

 

Demand for many of our products and the profitability of our operations depend primarily on the level of worldwide oil and gas exploration activity. Prevailing oil and gas prices, with an emphasis on crude oil prices, and market expectations regarding potential changes in such prices significantly affect the level of worldwide oil and gas exploration activity. During periods of improved energy commodity prices, the capital spending budgets of oil and natural gas operators tend to expand, which results in increased demand for our customers services leading to increased demand in our products. Conversely, in periods when these energy commodity prices deteriorate, capital spending budgets of oil and natural gas operators tend to contract causing demand for our products to weaken. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and are subject to wide fluctuations in response to changes in the supply of and demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control. These factors include the level of consumer demand, regional and international economic conditions, weather conditions, domestic and foreign governmental regulations (including those related to climate change), price and availability of alternative fuels, political conditions, the war between Russia and Ukraine, instability and hostilities in the Middle East and other significant oil-producing regions, increases and decreases in the supply of oil and gas, the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures and the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") to set and maintain production levels and prices of foreign imports.

 

Crude oil prices have stabilized over the past two years, which may result in higher cash flows for exploration and production companies. Any material changes in oil and gas prices or other market trends, like slowing growth of the global economy, could adversely impact seismic exploration activity and would likely affect the demand for the Company's products and could materially and adversely affect its results of operations and liquidity.

 

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Generally, imbalances in the supply and demand for oil and gas will affect oil and gas prices and, in such circumstances, demand for our oil and gas products may be adversely affected when world supplies exceed demand.

 

The Ongoing Armed Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine Could Adversely Affect Our Business and Results of Operations.

 

In February 2022, the Russian Federation launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, and Russia and Ukraine and continue to engage in active and armed conflict as of November 2024. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable, the conflict in Ukraine could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. As a result of the invasion, the governments of several western nations, including the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and the European Union, implemented new and/or expanded economic sanctions and export restrictions against Russia, Russian-backed separatist regions in Ukraine, certain banks, companies, government officials, and other individuals in Russia and Belarus.

 

A portion of our oil and gas product manufacturing was conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Geospace Technologies Eurasia LLC ("GTE") in the Russian Federation.  In August 2024, we sold these operations to a group of former employees of GTE.  We have continued to purchase products from the new ownership and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. However, the rapid changes in rules and implementation of new rules on imports and exports of goods involving Russia has also led to serious delays in getting goods to or from Russia as port authorities struggle to keep up with the changing environment. If imports of these products from the Russian Federation are restricted by government regulation, we may be forced to find other sources for the manufacturing of these products at potentially higher costs.  The risk of doing business in the Russian Federation and other economically or politically volatile areas could adversely affect our operations and earnings.

 

 We have no way to predict the duration, progress or outcome of the military conflict in Ukraine. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions, and resulting market disruptions could be significant and could potentially have substantial impact on the global economy and our business for an unknown period of time.

 

Our Foreign Subsidiaries and Foreign Marketing Efforts Are Subject to Additional Political, Economic, Legal and Other Uncertainties Not Generally Associated with Domestic Operations.

 

Based on customer billing data, revenue to customers outside the United States accounted for approximately 53% of our revenue during fiscal year 2024; however, we believe the percentage of revenue outside the United States is likely higher since many of our products are first delivered to a domestic location and ultimately shipped to a foreign location. We again expect revenue outside of the United States to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for fiscal year 2025 and subsequent years.

 

Foreign revenue is subject to special risks inherent in doing business outside of the United States, including the risk of war, terrorist activities, civil disturbances, embargo and government activities, shifting foreign attitudes about conducting business activities with the United States, restrictions of the movement and exchange of funds, inhibitions of our ability to collect accounts receivable or repossess our rental equipment, international sanctions, expropriation and nationalization of our assets or those of our customers, currency fluctuations, devaluations and conversion restrictions, confiscatory taxation or other adverse tax policies and governmental actions that may result in the deprivation of our contractual rights, all of which may disrupt markets or our operations.

 

Foreign revenue is also generally subject to the risk of compliance with additional laws, including tariff regulations and import and export restrictions. International revenue transactions for our products containing hydrophones require prior U.S. government approval in the form of an export license, which may be withheld by the U.S. government based upon factors which we cannot predict.

 

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Increases in Tariffs, Trade Restrictions or Taxes on our Products Could Have an Adverse Impact on our Operations.

 

In fiscal year 2024, customers outside the United States accounted for approximately 53% of our revenues. We also purchase a portion of our raw materials from suppliers in China and other foreign countries. The commerce we conduct in the international marketplace makes us subject to tariffs, trade restrictions and other taxes when the raw materials we purchase, and the products we ship, cross international borders. Trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as those between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico and other countries have been escalating in recent years. Trade tensions have led to a series of tariffs imposed by the U.S. on imports from China, as well as retaliatory tariffs imposed by China on imports from the U.S. If the U.S. and China are able to negotiate the issues to restore a mutually advantageous and fair trading regime, the increased tariffs could be eliminated. Certain raw materials we purchase from China are subject to these tariffs which has increased our manufacturing costs. Products we sell into certain foreign markets could also become subject to similar retaliatory tariffs, making the products we sell uncompetitive to similar products not subjected to such import tariffs. Further changes in U.S. trade policies, tariffs, taxes, export restrictions or other trade barriers, or restrictions on raw materials including rare earth minerals, may limit our ability to produce products, increase our manufacturing costs, decrease our profit margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or inhibit our ability to sell products or purchase raw materials, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial conditions.

 

Climate Change and Legislation Designed to Reduce Climate Change

 

The physical and regulatory effects of climate change could have a negative impact on our operations, our customers’ operations and the overall demand for our customers’ products and, accordingly, our services. There is an increasing focus of local, state, regional, national and international regulatory bodies on Greenhouse Gas ("GHG") emissions and climate change issues. Legislation to regulate GHG emissions has periodically been introduced in the U.S. Congress, and there has been a wide-ranging policy debate, both in the United States and internationally, regarding the impact of these gases and possible means for their regulation. These efforts have included consideration of cap-and-trade programs, carbon taxes, GHG reporting and tracking programs and regulations that directly limit GHG emissions from certain sources. Some of the proposals would require industries to meet stringent new standards that would require substantial reductions in carbon emissions. Those reductions could be costly and difficult to implement. In the absence of federal GHG-limiting legislation, the EPA has determined that GHG emissions present a danger to public health and the environment and has adopted regulations that, among other things, establish construction and operating permit reviews for GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources, require the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from certain oil and natural gas system sources, implement Clean Air Act emission standards directing the reduction of methane emissions from certain new, modified, or reconstructed facilities in the oil and natural gas sector, and together with the DOT, implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States.

 

In April 2016, the United States signed the Paris Agreement, which requires countries to review and “represent a progression” in their nationally determined contributions, which set emissions reduction goals, every five years. Under the Paris Agreement, the Biden Administration has committed the United States to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% from 2005 levels by 2030. In November 2021, the Unites States and other countries entered into the Glasgow Climate Pact, which includes a range of measures designed to address climate change, including, but not limited to the phase-out of fossil fuel subsidies, reducing methane emissions 30% by 2030, and cooperating toward the advancement of the development of clean energy. Several states and geographic regions in the United States have also adopted legislation and regulations to reduce emissions of GHGs, including cap and trade regimes and commitments to contribute to meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement.

 

Governmental, scientific, and public concern over the threat of climate change arising from GHG emissions has resulted in increasing political risks in the United States. President Biden and Congress have identified climate change as a priority, and it is likely that additional executive orders, regulatory action, and/or legislation targeting greenhouse gas emissions, or prohibiting or restricting oil and gas development activities in certain areas, will be proposed and/or promulgated during the Biden Administration. President Biden issued an executive order imposing a moratorium on new oil and gas leasing on federal lands and offshore waters pending completion of a comprehensive review and reconsideration of federal oil and gas permitting and leasing practices. President Biden’s order also establishes climate change as a primary foreign policy and national security consideration, affirms that achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by or before midcentury is a critical priority, affirms the Biden Administration’s desire to establish the United States as a leader in addressing climate change, generally further integrates climate change and environmental justice considerations into government agencies’ decision-making, and eliminates fossil fuel subsidies, among other measures. Other actions impacting oil and natural gas production activities that could be pursued by the Biden administration may include more restrictive requirements for the establishment of pipeline infrastructure or the permitting of liquified natural gas export facilities.

 

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It is not possible at this time to predict the timing and effects of climate change or whether additional climate-related legislation, regulations or other measures will be adopted at the local, state, regional, national and international levels. However, continued efforts by governments and non-governmental organizations to reduce GHG emissions appear likely, and additional legislation, regulation or other measures that control or limit GHG emissions or otherwise seek to address climate change could adversely affect our customers and our business. Because our business depends on the level of oil exploration, existing or future laws or regulations related to GHGs and climate change, including incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources, our business could be negatively impacted if such laws or regulations reduce demand for our customers’ products and, accordingly, our services.

 

These political, litigation, and financial risks may result in our customers restricting or cancelling exploration or production activities which also could reduce demand for our products and services. In addition to regulatory impacts, the occurrence of weather events caused or exacerbated by climate change could impact local, national or global commodity demand or availability in ways that could be material to our business and/or the business of our customers.

 

We Operate in Highly Competitive Markets and Our Competitors May Be Able to Provide Newer or Better Products Than We Are Able to Provide

 

The markets for most of our products are highly competitive. Many of our existing and potential competitors have substantially greater marketing, financial and technical resources than we do. Some competitors currently offer a broader range of instruments and equipment for sale than we do and may offer financing arrangements to customers on terms that we may not be able to match. In addition, new competitors may enter the market and competition could intensify.

 

Revenue from our products may not continue at current volumes or prices if current competitors or new market entrants introduce new products with better features, performance, price or other characteristics than our products. Competitive pressures or other factors may also result in significant price competition that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

A General Downturn in the Economy in Future Periods May Adversely Affect Our Business.

 

Economic slowdowns, currently or in the future, in the United States, China or India, could adversely affect our business in ways that we cannot predict. During times of economic slowdown, our customers may reduce their capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects and product orders. Such developments occur even among customers that are not experiencing financial difficulties. During times of economic slowdowns, some of our customers have (and other customers may have) undergone restructuring or bankruptcy that has or could adversely impact our revenues and profitability. Any economic downturn may adversely affect the demand for oil and gas generally or cause volatility in oil and gas commodity prices and, therefore, adversely affect the demand for delivery of our oil and gas products. It could also adversely affect the demand for consumer and industrial products, which could in turn adversely affect our Adjacent Markets business segment. To the extent these factors adversely affect other companies in the industries we serve, there could be an oversupply of products and services and downward pressure on pricing for our products and services, which could adversely affect us. Additionally, bankruptcies or financial difficulties among our oil and gas customers could reduce our cash flows and adversely impact our liquidity and profitability. For a discussion of the customers of our oil and gas products, see “The Limited Market for Our Oil and Gas Products Can Affect Our Revenue,” below.

 

Risks Associated with Our Business Strategy and Operations

 

Our New Products Require a Substantial Investment by Us in Research and Development Expense and May Not Achieve Market Acceptance.

 

Our outlook and assumptions are based on various macro-economic factors and internal assessments, and actual market conditions could vary materially from those assumed. In recent years, we have incurred significant expenditures to fund our research and development efforts, and we intend to continue those expenditures in the future. However, research and development is by its nature speculative, and we cannot assure that these expenditures will result in the development of new products or services or that any new products and services we have developed recently or may develop in the future will be commercially marketable or profitable to us. In particular, we have incurred substantial expenditures to develop our oil and gas nodal seismic data acquisition systems, as well as other products for PRM applications. In addition, we try to use some of our capabilities to supply products to new adjacent and emerging markets. We cannot assure that we will realize our expectations regarding acceptance of and revenue generated by our new products and services in existing or new markets.

 

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The Short-Term Nature of Our Order Backlog for Sales of Our Oil and Gas Products and Delayed or Canceled Customer Orders May Cause Us to Experience Fluctuations in Quarterly Results of Operations.

 

Historically, the rate of new orders for the sale of our oil and gas products has varied substantially from quarter to quarter. Moreover, we typically operate, and expect to continue operating, on the basis of orders in-hand for our products before we commence substantial manufacturing “runs.” The short-term nature of our order backlog for most of our oil and gas products generally does not allow us to predict with any accuracy demand for our products more than approximately three months in advance. Thus, our ability to replenish orders and the completion of orders, particularly large orders for deep water PRM projects, can significantly impact our operating results and cash flow for any quarter, and results of operations for any one quarter may not be indicative of results of operations for future quarters.

 

Additionally, customers can delay or even cancel orders and rental contracts before product delivery occurs. For larger orders which generally require us to make a substantial capital investment in our inventories or rental fleet, we attempt to negotiate for a non-refundable deposit or cancellation penalties depending on our relationship with the customer. However, such deposits or penalties, even when obtained, may not fully compensate us for our inventory investment and forgone profits if the order is ultimately cancelled.

 

These periodic fluctuations in our operating results and the impact of any order delays/cancellations could adversely affect our stock price.

 

Our Credit Risk Could Increase and We May Incur Credit Loss Write-Offs If Our Customers Continue to Face Difficult Economic Circumstances.

 

While we believe that our allowance for credit losses is adequate in light of known circumstances, additional amounts attributable to uncollectible accounts and notes receivable and credit loss write-offs may have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations. Many of our oil and gas customers are not well capitalized and as a result cannot always pay our invoices when due. We have in the past incurred write-offs in our accounts and notes receivable due to customer credit problems. We have found it necessary from time to time to extend trade credit, including promissory notes, to long-term customers and others where some risks of non-payment exist. Many of our oil and gas customers continue to experience significant liquidity difficulties, which increase those credit risks, due to prolonged periods of low crude oil prices. An increase in the level of credit losses and any deterioration in our credit risk could adversely affect the price of our stock. In addition, we rent equipment to our oil and gas customers who utilize such equipment in various countries around the world. If these customers experience financial difficulties, it could be difficult or impossible to retrieve our rental equipment from foreign countries.

 

The Industries in Which We Operate are Characterized by Rapid Technological Development and Product Obsolescence, Which May Affect Our Ability to Provide Product Enhancements or New Products on a Timely and Cost-Effective Basis.

 

Our instruments and equipment are constantly undergoing rapid technological improvement. Our future success depends on our ability to continue to:

 

●    improve our existing product lines,

●    address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers,

●    maintain a reputation for technological leadership,

●    maintain market acceptance of our products,

●    anticipate changes in technology and industry standards,

●    respond to technological developments on a timely basis and

●    develop new markets for our products and capabilities.

 

Current competitors or new market entrants may develop new technologies, products or standards that could render our products obsolete. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing and marketing, on a timely and cost-effective basis, product enhancements or new products that respond to technological developments, that are accepted in the marketplace or that comply with new industry standards. Additionally, in anticipation of customer product orders, from time to time we acquire substantial quantities of inventories, which if not sold or integrated into products within a reasonable period of time, could become obsolete. In such case, we would be required to impair the value of such inventories on our balance sheet.

 

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The Limited Market for Our Oil and Gas Markets and Emerging Markets' Products Can Affect Our Revenue.

 

In our Oil and Gas Markets segment, we generally market many of our products to seismic service contractors. We estimate that fewer than 30 oil and gas seismic contracting companies are currently operating in countries other than those operating in the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union, India, the People’s Republic of China and certain Eastern European countries, where such information is difficult to verify. We estimate that fewer than 15 seismic contractors are engaged in marine seismic exploration activities. Due to these market factors, a relatively small number of customers, some of whom are experiencing financial difficulties, account for most of our oil and gas product revenue. From time to time, these contractors have sought to vertically integrate and acquire our competitors, which has influenced their supplier decisions before and after such transactions. In addition, consolidation among our customers may further concentrate our business to a limited number of customers and expose us to increased risks related to dependence on a small number of customers. We market our seabed PRM systems' products to large oil and gas companies. Since this product’s introduction in 2002, we have received system orders from three offshore oil and gas operators: BP, Shell and Equinor, which have accounted for a significant portion of our revenue in fiscal year 2014 and prior fiscal years. We have not received any orders for large-scale seabed PRM systems since November 2012. Our emerging markets segment primarily sells its products to a small number of agencies within the U.S. government. The loss of a small number of these customers, and particularly our oil and gas customers, could materially and adversely impact our future revenues.

 

We Cannot Be Certain of the Effectiveness of Patent Protection on Our Products.

 

We hold and from time to time apply for certain patents relating to some of our products. We cannot assure you that our patents will prove enforceable or free of challenge, that any patents will be issued for which we have applied or that competitors will not develop functionally similar technology outside the protection of any patents we have or may obtain.

 

Our Strategy of Renting Our Oil and Gas Seismic Products Exposes Us to Additional Risks Relating to Equipment Recovery, Rental Renewals, Technological Obsolescence and Impairment of Assets.

 

Our rental fleet of oil and gas seismic equipment represents a significant portion of our assets and accounts for a significant portion of our revenue. Equipment we rent to our customers is frequently located in foreign countries where retrieval of the equipment after the termination of the rental agreement is difficult or impossible if the customer does not return the equipment. The costs associated with retrieving this equipment or the loss of equipment that is not retrieved could be significant and could adversely affect our operations and earnings.

 

The advancement of seismic technology having a significant competitive advantage over the equipment in our rental fleet could have an adverse effect on our ability to profitably rent and/or sell this equipment. Significant improvements in technology may also require us to record asset impairment charges to write-down the value of our rental fleet investment and to invest significant sums to upgrade or replace our rental fleet with newer equipment demanded by our customers. In addition, rental contracts may not be renewed for equipment in our rental fleet. Significant technology improvements by our competitors could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and earnings.

 

Our equipment rental business has high fixed costs, which primarily consist of depreciation expenses. In periods of declining rental revenue, these fixed costs generally do not decline. As a result, any significant decline in rental revenue caused by reduced demand could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Our Expansion into the Border and Perimeter Security Market May Not Be Successful.

 

We have not previously operated in the border and perimeter security marketplace prior to our 2018 acquisition of Quantum. Quantum is also a relatively recent entrant into this marketplace, and Quantum was not cash-flow positive when we acquired it. In fiscal year 2021, we completed our first contract with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), except for on-going service and maintenance. While we will continue to devote management time and resources, financial and otherwise, to develop our business in this marketplace, our lack of experience in this market makes it difficult to estimate our financial returns from this business. In addition, some of the customers for this business will be governmental entities and contracting with those entities can be difficult, costly, and unpredictable. We do not have extensive experience in government contracting, and so we may not win, retain, or perform under such future contracts in a manner that is profitable. If we are not successful in this emerging market segment, it will negatively impact our financial performance and could negatively impact our reputation and harm our other business segments.

 

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We Rely on Key Suppliers for Certain Components Used in Our Products.

 

Certain models of our oil and gas marine wireless products require a timing device we purchase from a United States manufacturer. We currently do not possess the ability to manufacture this component and have no other reliable source for this device. If this manufacturer were to discontinue its production of this timing device, were to become unwilling to contract with us on competitive terms or were unable to supply the component in sufficient quantities to meet our requirements, our ability to compete in the marine wireless marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect our financial performance.

 

For our imaging products, we purchase all of our thermal film from one manufacturer. Except for the film sold to us by this manufacturer, we know of no other source for thermal film that performs as well in our imaging equipment. If the manufacturer were to discontinue producing thermal film, were to become unwilling to contract with us on competitive terms or were unable to supply thermal film in sufficient quantities to meet our requirements, our ability to compete in the direct thermal imaging marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Our Success Depends Upon a Limited Number of Key Personnel.

 

Our success depends on attracting and retaining highly skilled professionals. A number of our employees are highly-skilled engineers and other professionals. In addition, our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of the members of our senior management team. If we fail to continue to attract and retain such professionals, our ability to compete in the industry could be adversely affected.

 

We Have a Minimal Disaster Recovery Program at Our Houston Facilities.

 

Due to its proximity to the Texas Gulf Coast, our facilities in Houston, Texas are annually subject to the threat of hurricanes, and the aftermath that follows. Hurricanes may cause, among other types of damage, the loss of electrical power for extended periods of time. If we lost electrical power at our Pinemont facility, or if a fire or other natural disaster occurred, we would be unable to continue our manufacturing operations during the power outage because we do not own a generator or any other back-up power source large enough to provide for our manufacturing power consumption needs. Additionally, we do not have an alternative manufacturing or operating location in the United States. Therefore, a significant disruption in our manufacturing operations could materially and adversely affect our business operations during an extended period of a power outage, fire or other natural disaster. We have a back-up generator to provide power for our information technology operations. We store our back-up data offsite and we replicate our mission critical data to an alternative cloud-based data center on a real-time basis. In the event of a major service interruption in our data center, we believe we would be able to activate our mission critical applications within less than 24 hours.

 

Our Storage of Lithium Batteries is a Fire Hazard.

 

We use lithium batteries in several of our products which are stored at our Pinemont facility. These batteries are known to pose significant fire hazards. Should a fire occur, it could result in personal injuries, damage to our facility and likely interrupt our manufacturing operations.  Such an event could materially and adversely affect our business operations.  We currently evaluating our fire suppression system in an effort further to mitigate this risk. 

 

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Our Credit Agreement Imposes Restrictions on Our Business.

 

We and several of our subsidiaries domiciled in the United States are parties to a credit agreement. Amounts available for borrowing under the credit agreement are determined by a borrowing base, which is determined based upon certain of our domestic assets. Borrowings under the credit agreement will be secured by substantially all of our domestic assets, except for certain excluded property.  The credit agreement limits the incurrence of additional indebtedness, contains a covenant that requires us to maintain a certain amount of consolidated tangible net worth and liquidity, and contains other covenants customary in agreements of this type. Our ability to comply with these restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control, including, but not limited to, prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions and continuing declines in our product revenue. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions, as well as any failure to make a payment of interest or principal when due, could result in a default under the credit agreement. Such a default would permit our lender to declare any amounts borrowed from it to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and our ability to borrow under the credit agreement could be terminated. If we are unable to repay any debts owed to our lender, the lender could proceed against the collateral securing such debt. While we intend to seek alternative sources of cash in such a situation, there is no guarantee that any alternative cash source would be available or would be available on terms favorable to us.

 

Reliance on Third Party Subcontractors Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Reputation.

 

We may rely on subcontractors to complete certain projects. The quality and timing of production and services by our subcontractors is not totally under our control. Reliance on subcontractors gives us less control over a project and exposes us to significant risks, including late delivery, substandard quality and high costs. The failure of our subcontractors to deliver quality products or services in a timely manner could adversely affect our profitability and reputation.

 

The High Fixed Costs of Our Operations Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations.

 

We have a high fixed cost structure primarily consisting of (i) depreciation expenses associated with our rental equipment and (ii) fixed manufacturing costs including salaries and benefits, taxes, insurance, maintenance, depreciation and other fixed manufacturing costs. In regards to our rental equipment, large declines in the demand for rental equipment could result in substantial operating losses due to the on-going fixed nature of rental equipment depreciation expense. Concerning our product manufacturing costs, in periods of low product demand our fixed costs generally do not decline or may decline only in modest increments. Therefore, lower demand for our rental equipment and manufactured products could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Legal and Compliance Risks

 

Our Global Operations Expose Us to Risks Associated with Conducting Business Internationally, Including Failure to Comply with U.S. Laws Which Apply to International Operations, Such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and U.S. Export Control Laws, as Well as the Laws of Other Countries

 

We have offices in Brazil, Colombia, Canada and the United Kingdom, in addition to our offices in the United States. In addition to the risks that are inherent in conducting business internationally, we are also liable for compliance with international and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operations. These laws and regulations include data privacy requirements, labor relations laws, tax laws, anti-competition regulations, import and trade restrictions, export control laws, U.S. laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws in other countries which also prohibit certain payments to governmental officials or certain payments or remunerations to customers. Many of our products are subject to U.S. export law restrictions that limit the destinations and types of customers to which our products may be sold, or require an export license in connection with revenue transactions outside the United States. Given the high level of complexity of these laws, there is a risk that some provisions may be inadvertently breached, for example through the negligent or the unauthorized intentional behavior of individual employees, our failure to comply with certain formal documentation requirements or otherwise. Additionally, we may be held liable for actions taken by our local dealers and partners. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, and prohibitions on the conduct of our business. Any such violations could include prohibitions on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries and could materially damage our reputation, our brands, our international expansion efforts, our ability to attract and retain employees, our business and our operating results.

 

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Because We Have No Plans to Pay Any Dividends for the Foreseeable Future, Investors Must Look Solely to Stock Appreciation for a Return on Their Investment in Us.

 

We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since our incorporation and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent on the amount of funds legally available, our financial condition, capital requirements, loan covenants and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

 

We Have a Relatively Small Public Float, and Our Stock Price May be Volatile.

 

At September 30, 2024, we have approximately 11.8 million shares outstanding held by non-affiliates. This limited number of shares outstanding results in a relatively limited market for our common stock. Our daily trading volume for the year ended September 30, 2024 averaged approximately 85,000 shares. Our small float and daily trading volumes have in the past caused, and may in the future result in, significant volatility in our stock price.

 

Financial and Accounting Risks

 

Unfavorable Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations.

 

Substantially all of our third-party revenue from the United States is invoiced in U.S. dollars, though from time to time we may invoice revenue transactions in foreign currencies including intercompany sales. As a result, we may be subject to foreign currency fluctuations on our revenue. The reporting currency for our financial statements is the U.S. dollar. However, the assets, liabilities, revenue and costs of our Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries and our Brazilian and Colombian branch offices are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. To prepare our consolidated financial statements, we must translate those assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars at then-applicable exchange rates. Consequently, increases and decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar versus these other currencies will affect the amount of these items in our consolidated financial statements, even if their value has not changed in their original currency. These translations could result in significant changes to our results of operations from period to period. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, approximately 6% of our consolidated revenue was related to the operations of our foreign subsidiaries and branches.

 

Our Long-Lived Assets May be Subject to Impairment.

 

We periodically assess our long-lived assets for impairment. Significant sustained future decreases in crude oil and natural gas prices may require us to write down the value of our long-lived assets in our Oil and Gas Markets business segment, including our manufacturing facilities, manufacturing equipment and rental equipment if future cash flows anticipated to be generated from these assets fall below the asset’s net book value. Furthermore, we may be required to write down the value of other intangible assets related to our acquisition of the OptoSeis® fiber optic sensing technology or the goodwill and other intangible assets related to our Aquana acquisition if sufficient cash flows are not generated to recover the carrying value of such assets. If we are forced to write down the value of our long-lived assets, these non-cash asset impairments could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Should We Fail to Maintain an Effective System of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, We May Not Be Able to Accurately Report Our Financial Results and Prevent Material Fraud, Which Could Adversely Affect the Value of Our Common Stock.

 

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent and detect material fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent or detect material fraud, our operating results could be misstated. There can be no assurances that we will be able to prevent control deficiencies from occurring which could cause us to incur unforeseen costs, negatively impact our results of operations, cause the market price of our common stock to decline, or have other potential adverse consequences.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

 

Cybersecurity Breaches and Other Disruptions of Our Information Technology Network and Systems Could Adversely Affect Our Business.

 

Our Senior Vice President of Information Technology (who is also a certified Chief Information Security Officer) manages our security program.  Oversight of the program occurs via IT metrics-based updates provided to an Information Technology Steering team (consisting of the executive officers and other key employees of the Company) on a quarterly basis.  Additionally, multiple elements of our cybersecurity security program are tested internally and externally on a bi-yearly basis in alignment with our Sarbanes-Oxley information security controls and we engage independent third parties annually to assess the risks associated with our information technology assets. Our cybersecurity program is part of our enterprise risk management strategy and includes policies and procedures designed to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information assets. Lastly, a cybersecurity risk assessment is provided to our Board of Directors on an annual basis which includes metrics, security incidents, key risk indicators, and risk mitigation plan as well as on the status of material risks, mitigation measures, and incidents related to such risks. Our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight, with the Information Technology Steering team assisting the Board in performing this function based on its respective areas of expertise. As such, the Information Technology Steering team performs materiality determinations of cyber incidents and advises the Board of directors accordingly.

 

We maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program that aligns to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cyber Security Framework and adopts a variety of cybersecurity best practices across the enterprise. We leverage industry-leading cybersecurity vendors that provide the following capabilities: Managed Detection and Response (MDR); a Security Operations Center (SOC) that monitors the Company’s IT assets on a 24x7x365 basis; tools to interdict emails with phishing links and malware payloads; data leak protection tools that provide real-time interdiction of data transfers outside of normal business usage; vulnerability detection and automated patching tools; firewalls and instruction detection systems; multi-factor authentication mechanisms; mobile device management systems; penetration testing; and various third-party assessments.  Our critical IP data is maintained on segmented, access-controlled data stores. We utilize a variety of backup mechanisms for its data including both warm and cold storage solutions.  Lastly, we utilize token-based technologies to support Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliant safe handling and protection of credit card data.

 

We have a defined security policy that is reviewed on an annual basis.  We have established response procedures for cyber-security incidents and tests the procedures on a periodic basis. We provide robust computer-based cybersecurity and wire fraud / phishing awareness training to all new employees as well as training to existing employees on an annual basis. We have not experienced material information security incidents in the last three years nor have we incurred any material expenses related to penalties and/or settlements related to a material breach nor have we been materially affected or reasonably likely to have had a material adverse effect on us, our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Nevertheless, we do carry a cybersecurity insurance policy.

 

 

17
 

 

Item 2. Properties

 

As of September 30, 2024, our operations included the following locations:

 

 

Location

  

Owned/Leased

  

Approximate Square Footage/Acreage

  

Use

  

Segment (see notes below)

  

Houston, Texas

  

Owned

     387,000  

See Note 1 below

  

5 and 6

  

Houston, Texas

  

Owned

  

17.3 acres

  

See Note 2 below

   5  

Austin, Texas

  

Leased

     9,000  

See Note 3 below

   5  

Melbourne, Florida

  

Leased

     7,000  

See Note 4 below

   7  

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

  

Owned

     45,000  

Manufacturing, sales and service

  

5 and 6

  

Luton, Bedfordshire, England

  

Owned

     8,000  

Sales and service

   6  

Bogotá, Colombia

  

Owned

     19,000  

Sales and service

   5  

 

(1)

This property is located at 7007 Pinemont Drive in Houston, Texas (the “Pinemont Facility”). The Pinemont Facility contains substantially all manufacturing activities and all engineering, selling, marketing and administrative activities for us in the United States. The Pinemont Facility also serves as our international corporate headquarters.

 

(2)

This property is located adjacent to the Pinemont Facility. It is currently being used as additional parking for the Pinemont Facility and legacy structures are being used to support our manufacturing and warehousing operations. This facility is classified as "Property held for sale" on our accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024.

 

(3)

This property is located at 8701 Cross Park Drive, Suite 100, in Austin, Texas. This facility supports the majority of our OptoSeis®  research and development and engineering operations.

 

(4)

This property is located at 5700 N. Harbor City Blvd., Suite 100, in Melbourne, Florida. This facility contains all the operations of Quantum.

 

(5)

Oil and Gas Markets.

 

(6)

Adjacent Markets

 

(7)

Emerging Markets

 

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation. However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of currently pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

 

18
 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

Holders of Record

 

Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GEOS”. On October 31, 2024, there were approximately 136 holders of record of our common stock, and the closing price per share on such date was $11.20 as quoted by The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

Market Information for Common Stock

 

The following table shows the high and low per share sales prices for our common stock reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

Year Ended September 30, 2024:

  

Low

    

High

  

Fourth Quarter

                

Third Quarter

   $ 8.09     $ 10.81  

Second Quarter

     8.49       14.83  

First Quarter

     11.40       17.09  
      10.35       13.74  

Year Ended September 30, 2023:

                

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.22     $ 14.59  

Third Quarter

     6.60       9.16  

Second Quarter

     3.96       7.55  

First Quarter

     3.76       4.88  

 

 

Dividends

 

Since our initial public offering in 1997, we have not paid dividends, and we do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We presently intend to retain our earnings for use in our business, with any future decision to pay cash dividends dependent upon our growth, profitability, financial condition and other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following equity plan information is provided as of September 30, 2024:

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a)     Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b)     Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (c)  
   

(In shares)

    

(In dollars per share)

    

(In shares)

  

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders (1)

     408,895       N/A       827,088  

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders

     —       —       —  

Total

     408,895       N/A       827,088  

 

 

(1)

The number of securities shown in column (c) represents number of securities remaining available for issuance under the Company’s 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards, performance stock awards, performance stock unit awards, restricted stock unit awards (the foregoing, “Full Value Awards”), stock options and stock appreciation rights. For purposes of calculating the number of securities remaining under the 2014 Plan in column (c), Full Value Awards are counted as 1.5 shares for each share awarded. The number of securities shown in column (a) of the table above represents restricted stock unit awards outstanding under the 2014 Plan. Column (b) excludes restricted stock unit awards.

 

19
 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the three months ended September 30, 2024:

 

Period

  

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

  

Average Price Paid Per Share

  

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program

  

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)

July 1, 2024 through July 31, 2024

  

$ 164,048

  

$ 9.09

  

$ 164,048

  

$ 501,000

August 1, 2024 through August 31, 2024

  

141,695

  

9.23

  

141,695

  

1,186,000

September 1, 2024 through September 30, 2024

  

57,491

  

9.88

  

57,491

  

615,000

 

(1) On May 9, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized a stock repurchase program ("the program") under which the Company may repurchase up to $5 million of its outstanding stock.  On August 8, 2024, the Board approved an extension to the Program increasing the dollar amount of shares allowed to be purchased to $7 million, Under the Program, the Company may purchase shares of common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market transactions through block trades, in privately negotiated transactions and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted by the Company’s management in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise. The timing and number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The Program has no time limit, does not obligate the Company to acquire a specified number of shares and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.  The repurchase plan will be funded using existing cash or future cash flow.

 

Item 6. [Reserved]

 

20
 

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major elements of our consolidated financial statements. You should read this discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under the heading “Risk Factors.” The discussion of our financial condition and results of operations includes various forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future plans and results. These statements are based on assumptions that we consider to be reasonable, but that could prove to be incorrect. For more information regarding our assumptions, you should refer to the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Assumptions” below.

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Assumptions

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein, if any, contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “expect”, “plan”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “evaluating” or similar words. Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position or state other forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that we make regarding our expected operating results, the adoption, results and success of our rollout of our Aquana smart water valves and cloud-based control platform, future demand for our Quantum security solutions, the adoption and sale of our products in various geographic regions, potential tenders for PRM systems, future demand for OBX rental equipment, the adoption of Quantum's SADAR® product monitoring of subsurface reservoirs, the completion of new orders for our channels of our GCL system, the fulfillment of customer payment obligations, the impact of the current armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, our ability to manage changes and the continued health or availability of management personnel, volatility and direction of oil prices, anticipated levels of capital expenditures and the sources of funding therefor, and our strategy for growth, product development, market position, financial results and the provision of accounting reserves. These forward-looking statements reflect our current judgment about future events and trends based on the information currently available to us. However, there will likely be events in the future that we are not able to predict or control. The factors listed under the caption “Risk Factors”, as well as cautionary language in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Such examples include, but are not limited to, the failure of the Quantum or OptoSeis® or Aquana technology transactions to yield positive operating results and decreases in commodity price levels which could reduce demand for our products, the failure of our products to achieve market acceptance (despite substantial investment by us) our sensitivity to short term backlog, delayed or cancelled customer orders, product obsolescence resulting from poor industry conditions or new technologies, bad debt write-offs associated with customer accounts, inability to collect on promissory notes, lack of further orders for our OBX rental equipment, failure of our Quantum products to be adopted by the border and perimeter security market, or a decrease in such market due to governmental changes, and infringement or failure to protect intellectual property. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position, and actual events and results of operations may vary materially from our current expectations. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

 

Background

 

We design and manufacture seismic instruments and equipment and primarily market these products to the oil and gas industry to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. We also market our seismic products to other industries for vibration monitoring, border and perimeter security and various geotechnical applications. We design and manufacture other products of a non-seismic nature, including water meter products, imaging equipment and provide contract manufacturing services. For further information on the nature of our operations, see the information under the heading “Business” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

As we have reported in the past, our revenue and operating profits have varied significantly from quarter-to-quarter, and even year-to-year, and are expected to continue that trend in the future, especially when our quarterly or annual financial results are impacted by the presence or absence of relatively large, but somewhat unpredictable, sales of our oil and gas PRM systems and/or wireless seismic data acquisition systems for land and marine applications.

 

21
 

 

We report and evaluate financial information for three segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets. Summary financial data by business segment follows (in thousands):

 

   

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

  
   

2024

    

2023

  

Oil and Gas Markets

                

Traditional exploration product revenue

   $ 9,812     $ 12,183  

Wireless exploration product revenue

     67,059       60,848  

Reservoir product revenue

     584       962  

Total revenue

     77,455       73,993  

Operating income

     13,134       15,759  

Adjacent Markets

                

Industrial product revenue

     43,060       36,859  

Imaging product revenue

     12,565       12,180  

Total revenue

     55,625       49,039  

Operating income

     14,152       11,490  

Emerging Markets

                

Revenue

     2,222       1,234  

Operating loss

     (6,193 )     (4,003 )

Corporate

                

Revenue

     296       243  

Operating loss

     (13,976 )     (11,918 )

Consolidated Totals

                

Revenue

     135,598       124,509  

Operating income

     7,117       11,328  

 

 

Overview

 

As further discussed below, revenue increased for all of our business segments for fiscal year 2024, confirming increased momentum in our diversification strategy. We have embarked on a diversification strategy to grow our non-Oil and Gas businesses through organic means or through acquisition.  As a result of these efforts, we have experienced steady year over year revenue growth in our Adjacent Markets segment.

 

Our Oil and Gas Markets segment saw a shift from rentals of our OBX marine wireless nodes to purchases of the equipment.  This shift signifies our customer’s recognition of future backlog to justify ownership versus renting the nodes.   Additionally, we experienced year over year growth in oil and gas revenue, mostly due to growing demand for wireless marine nodes for ocean bottom seismic surveys.   We do not expect significant expansion of the ocean bottom nodal market, for we expect the market is saturable and future rental fleet use will come from our customer’s need to temporarily expand their nodal fleet. We expect our Oil and Gas Markets segment to provide the majority of our revenue for years to come, but in diminishing portion to our other segments.    

 

Growing industry acceptance of our water meter cables and connectors provides a strong enabler for additional revenue from our Adjacent Markets segment. Automatic meter reading efficiencies in operations and improved customer service has begun to be understood by the municipalities of the United States.  We expect this portion of our business to continue to grow for the foreseeable future.  Additionally, we anticipate this segment to see substantial revenue contributions from our Aquana smart water valve and IoT technology products as market traction and increased sales backlog continues to gather.  Given the well-known and often extreme volatility experienced in our Oil and Gas segment, careful expansion of products and market diversity in our Adjacent Markets segment has been a longstanding part of our strategic vision and reflects our on-going diversification efforts.

 

We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet with no debt.  Our current liquidity enables our ability to seek out business acquisitions, allows us to continue investments in capital assets and product research and development, which have historically driven revenue growth.

 

22
 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Compared to Fiscal Year 2023

 

Consolidated revenue for fiscal year 2024 was $135.6 million, an increase of $11.1 million, or 8.9%, from fiscal year 2023. The increase in revenue was driven by increases in demand across all three of our business segments.  Revenue from our Oil and Gas Markets segment increased $3.5 million, which was largely driven by a $30.0 million sale of our Mariner™ shallow water ocean bottom nodes and a $10.5 million sale of our shallow water OBX 750E nodes, both of which replaced rental contracts with the customers. This increase was largely offset by a decrease in utilization of our OBX rental fleet and decreased demand for our traditional seismic exploration products.   Revenue from our Adjacent Markets segment increased $6.6 million primarily due to an increase in demand from our industrial products.  Revenue from our Emerging Markets segment increased $1.0 million primarily due to the completion of a government contract.

 

Consolidated gross profit for fiscal year 2024 was $52.6 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 1.7%, from fiscal year 2023. Gross profit from our Adjacent Markets segment increased $4.4 million, attributable to (i) the increase in revenue and (ii) margins improvements from fully absorbing our fixed overhead.  This increase was offset by a $3.3 million decrease in gross profit from our Oil and Gas Markets segment as a result of the lower utilization of our OBX rental fleet, of which cost is primarily fixed depreciation.

 

Consolidated operating expenses for fiscal year 2024 were $45.5 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 9.1%, from fiscal year 2023.  The increase was largely due to a $2.8 million non-cash impairment of intangible assets from our Emerging Markets segment.  The increase was also attributable to (i) higher selling and marketing expenses resulting from increased revenue and (ii) increased research and development expense caused by an increase in project expenditures and personnel costs.

 

In February 2023, we sold our real property located at 7310 Langfield Road in Houston, Texas for a cash sales price of $3.7 million, net of closing costs of $0.3 million.  We recognized a gain of $1.3 million from the sale of this property which is included as a component of our income from operations in the accompanying statement of operations. 

 

In August 2024, we sold our oil and gas product manufacturing operations based in the Russian Federation to a group of former employees ("Buyer").  We recorded a loss of $14.5 million in connection with the transaction, of which $13.1 million was related to the impact of cumulative foreign currency translation losses previously included in accumulated comprehensive loss.  The loss on sale of this subsidiary is included as a component of other income (loss) in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

We have determined that the Buyer's legal entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") due to the nature of the financing for the transaction.  While the debt represents a direct obligation to absorb significant losses of the VIE, the debt does not establish the right and power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity.  We retained no equity or voting interest, have no employees that are directors or advisors of the new ownership group, and have no direct influence on the day-to-day decisions in operations or affect their ability to generate profits or losses.  As such, we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary of the entity. 

 

The sale had no material reduction to our consolidated net assets and is not expected to have a material effect on future revenue, profits or losses.

 

 

Segment Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Compared to Fiscal Year 2023

 

Oil and Gas Markets

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from our Oil and Gas Markets products for fiscal year 2024 increased $3.5 million, or 4.7%, from fiscal year 2023.  The components of this increase were as follows:

 

 

●

Traditional Exploration Product Revenue – Revenue from our traditional products decreased $2.4 million, or 19.5% from the prior fiscal year. The decrease primarily reflects lower demand for our sensor and marine products.

 

 

●

Wireless Exploration Product Revenue – Revenue from our wireless exploration products increased $6.2 million, or 10.2%, from the prior fiscal year. This increase was largely due a $30.0 million sale of our Mariner™ shallow water ocean bottom nodes and a $10.5 million sale of our shallow water OBX 750E nodes, both of which replaced rental contracts with the customers. This increase was largely offset by a decrease in utilization of our OBX rental fleet.

 

23
 

 

Operating Income       

 

Operating income associated with our Oil and Gas Markets products for fiscal year 2024 was $13.1 million, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 16.7%, from the prior fiscal year. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower utilization of our OBX rental fleet, of which its cost is primarily fixed depreciation.  This decrease was partially offset by lower research and development costs.

 

Adjacent Markets

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from our Adjacent Markets products for fiscal year 2024 increased $6.6 million, or 13.4%, from the prior fiscal year.  The components of this increase were as follows:

 

 

●

Industrial Product Revenue and Services – Revenue from our industrial products increased $6.2 million, or 16.8%, from the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to higher demand for our water meter products.

 

 

●

Imaging Product Revenue – Revenue from our imaging products increased $0.4 million, or 3.2%, from the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily due to higher demand for our film products, partially offset by a decrease in demand for our imaging equipment.

 

Operating Income

 

Operating income from our Adjacent Markets products for fiscal year 2024 was $14.2 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 23.2%, from the prior fiscal year. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the increase in revenue and gross margin improvements.  The increase was partially offset by (i) an increase in operating expenses resulting from the increased revenue and (ii) higher research and development expense. 

 

Emerging Markets

 

Revenue

 

Revenue from our Emerging Markets products for fiscal year 2024 was $2.2 million, compared to $1.2 million from the prior fiscal year. The increase in revenue was primarily due to revenue recognized on $1.5 million government contract completed in third quarter of fiscal year 2024. 

 

Operating Loss

 

Operating loss from our Emerging Markets products for fiscal year 2024 was $6.2 million, compared to $4.0 million from the prior fiscal year.  The increase in operating loss for fiscal year 2024 was primarily due a $2.8 million non-cash impairment of intangible assets. 

 

24
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2024, we had approximately $37.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, we used $9.1 million of cash from operating activities.  Our net loss of $6.6 million was offset by net non-cash charges of $18.8 million resulting from deferred income taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, accretion, inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation and provision for credit losses.  Other uses of cash included a (i) $11.0 million increase in inventories for the strategic purchase of long lead components needed for use in wireless products, valves and contract manufacturing and (ii) $3.0 million decrease in other liabilities due to the return of customer deposits on rental contracts, partially offset by an increase in our product warranty accrual and (iii) $0.3 million increase in other assets.  These uses of cash were partially offset by a (i) $6.6 million decrease in trade accounts and notes receivable primarily due to the timing of collections from customers and (ii) $2.7 million increase in accounts payable due to timing of payments to our suppliers.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, we generated cash of $3.8 million in investing activities. Source of cash was proceeds of $32.0 million from the sale of used rental equipment. This source of cash was partially offset by (i) $3.9 million for additions to our property, plant and equipment, (ii) $8.3 million for additions to our equipment rental fleet, (iii) net disbursements of $14.7 million for purchases of short-term investments and (iv) $1.2 million for cash disposed on sale of our subsidiary.  We expect fiscal year 2025 cash investments into our rental fleet will be approximately $3 million.  We expect fiscal year 2025 cash investments in our property, plant and equipment will be approximately $8 million.  Our capital expenditures are expected to be funded from our cash on hand, internal cash flows, cash flows from our rental contracts or, if necessary, borrowings under our new credit agreement.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, we used cash of $6.4 million from financing activities for the purchase of treasury stock pursuant to a stock buy-back program authorized by our Board of Directors.  The program authorizes us to repurchase up to $7.0 million of our common stock in open market transactions.  At September 30, 2024, $0.6 million of our common stock remains available for repurchases under the program.

 

25
 

 

In July 2023, we entered into a credit agreement (“the Agreement”) with Woodforest National Bank, as sole lender.  The Agreement refinanced our credit agreement dated May 6, 2022, with Amerisource Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and as a lender, and Woodforest National Bank, as a lender.  The Agreement provides a revolving credit facility with a maximum availability of $15 million.  Availability under the Agreement is determined based upon a borrowing base comprised of certain of our domestic assets which include (i) 80% of eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii) 90% of eligible foreign insured accounts, plus (iii) 25% of eligible inventory plus (iv) 50% of the orderly liquidation value of eligible equipment, in each case subject to certain limitations and adjustments.  Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to Term SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) plus a margin equal to 3.25% per annum.  We are required to make monthly interest payments on borrowed funds. The Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets, except for certain excluded property.  The Agreement requires us to maintain a minimum (i) consolidated tangible net worth of $100 million, (ii) liquidity of $5 million, and (iii) current ratio no less than 2.00 to 1.00, in each case tested quarterly. The Agreement also requires us to maintain a springing minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, tested quarterly whenever there is an outstanding balance.  The Agreement expires in July 2025.

 

At September 30, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Agreement and our borrowing base availability under the Agreement was $14.9 million after consideration of a $0.1 million outstanding letter of credit.  We were in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement.  We do not currently anticipate the need to borrow under the Agreement; however, we may decide to do so in the future, if needed.

 

Our available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments was $37.1 million at September 30, 2024, which included $1.1 million of cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.  In the absence of future profitable results of operations, we may need to rely on other sources of liquidity to fund our future operations, including executed rental contracts, available borrowings under the Agreement through its expiration in July 2025, sales or leveraging real estate assets, sales of rental assets and other liquidity sources which may be available to us. We currently believe that our cash and short-term investments will be sufficient to finance any future operating losses and planned capital expenditures through the next twelve months.

 

We do not have any obligations which meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement, and which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial statements or the items contained therein that are material to investors.

 

26
 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Contingent Compensation Costs

 

In connection with the acquisition of Aquana in 2021, we are subject to additional contingent cash payments to the former members of Aquana over a six-year earn-out period. The contingent payments, if any, will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services sold by Aquana. There is no maximum limit to the contingent cash payments that could be made. The merger agreement with Aquana requires the continued employment of a certain key employee and former member of Aquana for the first four years of the six year earn-out period for any of Aquana’s former members to be eligible to receive any earn-out payments. In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, due to the continued employment requirement, no liability has been recorded for the estimated fair value of contingent earn-out payments for this transaction. Earn-outs achieved are recorded as compensation expense when incurred.

 

See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our contractual contingencies.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We consider many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. We continually evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, bad debt reserves, inventory obsolescence reserves, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other factors, including the impact from the current economic conditions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

 

Our normal credit terms for trade receivables are 30 days. In certain situations, credit terms for trade receivables may be extended to 60 days or longer and such receivables generally do not require collateral. Additionally, we provide long-term financing in the form of promissory notes and sales-type leases when competitive conditions require such financing and, in such cases, we may require collateral. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our accounts and financing receivables, and allowances are recognized for potential credit losses.

 

Our long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review, if necessary, includes a comparison of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by an asset group with the associated carrying value of the related assets. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

 

We conduct our evaluation of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of September 30 and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The guidance on the testing of goodwill for impairment provides the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If, based on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, then it is not necessary to perform a quantitative assessment. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then a quantitative assessment must be performed. If, based on the quantitative assessment, we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less that its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

 

27
 

 

We record a write-down of our inventories when the cost basis of any manufactured product, including any estimated future costs to complete the manufacturing process, exceeds its net realizable value. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out method, except that our subsidiary in the United Kingdom uses an average cost method to value their inventories.

 

We periodically review the composition of our inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder our ability to recover our investment in such inventories. Management’s assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of our inventory investment will not be realized in our operating activities.

 

The value of our inventories not expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed during our next operating cycle are classified as non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

 

We recognize revenue from product sales and services in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard applies to contracts for the sale of products and services and does not apply to contracts for the rental or lease of products. Under this standard, we recognize revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from product sales is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, control is transferred and collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured. Transfer of control generally occurs with shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the underlying contract. Our products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and our standard terms of sale do not allow customers to return products for credit. Most of our products do not require installation assistance or sophisticated instruction. We offer a standard product warranty, which obligates us to repair or replace our products having manufacturing defects. We maintain a reserve for future warranty costs based on historical experience or, in the absence of historical experience, management estimates. Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project or as billed on a per hour basis. Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate. We recognize rental revenue as earned over the rental period. Rentals of our equipment generally range from daily rentals to rental periods of up to six months or longer.

 

We recognize rental revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. In the event collectability of lease payments is not probable at the lease commencement date, we recognize revenue when payments are received. We regularly evaluate the collectability of our lease receivables on a lease-by-lease basis. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and other factors such as the credit quality of the customer, historical trends of the customer and current economic conditions. We suspend the recognition of rental revenue when the collectability of amounts due are no longer probable and record a direct write-off of the lease receivable to rental revenue.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Please refer to Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Management’s Current Outlook and Assumptions

 

Regarding our Oil and Gas Markets business segment, demand for our products are subject to volatile fluctuations in crude oil prices. As a result of substantial declines in crude oil prices in recent years, oil and gas exploration and production companies experienced a significant reduction in cash flows resulting in sharp reductions in their capital spending budgets for oil and gas exploration-focused activities including seismic data acquisition activities. While we experienced stronger marine nodal product sales in fiscal year 2024, the need for new seismic equipment, particularly land-based equipment, remains restrained due to our customers’ (i) limited capital resources, (ii) lack of visibility into future demand for their seismic services and (iii) in some cases, under-utilized legacy equipment. Crude oil prices have rebounded; however, lasting higher levels of oil and gas commodity pricing may not stabilize in the long term, thus continuing the challenging industry conditions we have experienced in previous fiscal years.

 

28
 

 

The vast majority of our oil and gas revenue in fiscal year 2024 was derived from wireless product sales and rentals.  We believe our wireless product sales and rentals will increase in fiscal year 2025, over 2024 levels, primarily driven by our recent introduction of our Mariner™  marine wireless system and our Pioneer™ land based wireless system, but we can make no assurance in this regard.

 

Many of our land-based traditional seismic products can be damaged, destroyed or otherwise consumed during our customer’s field operations. We expect fiscal year 2025 demand for our land-based traditional seismic products to remain flat over fiscal year 2024 levels.

 

We expect that fiscal year 2025 revenue from our oil and gas reservoir products, and principally our borehole tools and services, will increase slightly over fiscal year 2024 levels. In July 2024, we received requests for bids on Front-End Engineering and Design studies from a major oil and gas producer issued ahead of PRM tenders that may follow.  These are multistage, large-scale opportunities. If a large scale PRM order were received in fiscal year 2025, revenue would likely not be recognized until fiscal year 2026 and 2027.

 

We expect fiscal year 2025 revenue from our Adjacent Markets products to increase over fiscal year 2024 levels due to our acquisition of Aquana and integration of Aquana's products into our business and optimism that demand for our industrial, imaging products and contract manufacturing services will continue to increase in fiscal year 2025.

 

We are aggressively marketing our SADAR technologies to security and oil and gas industry customers.  While marked acceptance of SADAR as an effective analytical tool for categorizing seismic data, we continue to believe acceptance will occur.  Fiscal year 2025 revenue from our Emerging Markets products is expected to be flat or modesty increase compared to fiscal year 2024 .

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not required.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Our consolidated financial statements, including the reports thereon, the notes thereto and supplementary data begin at page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP, has audited the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, as stated in their attestation report included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

29
 

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, management determined that during the first two quarters of the fiscal year there was a material weakness in the design of its internal controls over financial reporting related to segregation of duties which had the potential to materially impact substantially all account balances and transactions, which management believes did not result in a material misstatement of its financial statements.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  As of July 1, 2024, management implemented system configuration changes to address this segregation of duties issue.  We believe this measure remediated the material weakness identified and has strengthened the internal controls over financial reporting. 

 

There have not been any other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

 

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection

 

None.

 

30
 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The information required by this Item is contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed within 120 days of September 30, 2024, in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers and Compensation,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Code of Ethics” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this Item is contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed within 120 days of September 30, 2024, in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Executive Officers and Compensation” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The information required by this Item is contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed within 120 days of September 30, 2024, in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and is incorporated herein by reference, and in Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities,” contained in Part II hereof.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

The information required by this Item is contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed within 120 days of September 30, 2024, in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information required by this Item is contained in our definitive Proxy Statement to be distributed within 120 days of September 30, 2024, in connection with our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Independent Public Accountants” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

31
 

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits

 

Financial Statements

 

The financial statements listed on the accompanying Index to Financial Statements (see page F-1) are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Documents
     

  3.1

  

Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed May 8, 2015).
     

  3.2

  

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2019).
     

10.1

  

Employment Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997, between the Company and Michael J. Sheen (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 30, 1997 (Registration No. 333-36727)).* 
     
10.2   Employment Termination and Consulting Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between the Company and Michael J. Sheen incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023 filed November November 17, 2023.*
     

10.3

  

Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between OYO Geospace Corporation and Walter R. Wheeler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 9, 2011).*
     

10.4

  

Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2012, by and between OYO Geospace Corporation and Robbin B. Adams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 9, 2011).*
     
10.5   Employment Agreement dated April 29, 2024 between Richard Kelley and the Company.**
     

10.6

  

Geospace Technologies Corporation 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed December 11, 2013).*
     

10.7

  

First Amendment to the Geospace Technologies Corporation 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed December 30, 2020).*
     

10.8

  

Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.9

  

Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2018).*
     

10.10

  

Form of Employee Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.11

  

Form of Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.12

  

Form of Performance Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 20, 2015).*
     

10.13

  

Form of Consultant Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.14

  

Form of Consultant Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.15

  

Form of Director Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*
     

10.16

  

Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Form S-8 filed May 21, 2014).*

 

32
 

 

10.17

  

Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed May 3, 2019).*
     

10.18

  

Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2018).*
     

10.19

  

Form of Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 26, 2015).*
     

10.20

  

Geospace Technologies Corporation Annual Bonus Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017 filed December 1, 2017).* 
     
10.21   Credit Agreement dated July 26, 2023 among the Company, and each other person from time to time party thereto as a borrower, and Woodforest National Bank, as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 1, 2023).
     

10.22

  

Commercial Contract – Improved Property, dated June 3, 2019 by and between GTC, Inc. and Harmony Public Schools (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2019).
     

14.1

  

General Code of Business Conduct and Supplemental Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 6, 2019).
     
19.1   Insider Trading Policy for Employees, Officers and Directors.**
     

21.1

  

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.**
     

23.1

  

Consent of RSM US LLP.**
     

31.1

  
 

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 
   
 
 

31.2

  
 
 

Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 
 
   
 
 
 
 

32.1

  
 
 

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 
 
   
 
 
 
 

32.2

  
 
 

Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 
 
   
 
 
97.1   Executive Compensation Clawback Policy.**
     

101

  

The following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.**
     

104

  

The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 formatted in iXBRL. **

 

* This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

** Filed herewith.

 

 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

 

None.

 

33
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
     
 

By:

/s/ WALTER R. WHEELER
   

Walter R. Wheeler, Director and Principal Executive Officer
   

November 22, 2024

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date
         

/s/ WALTER R. WHEELER

  

Director and Principal Executive Officer

  

November 22, 2024

Walter R. Wheeler

  

 

    
         

/s/ ROBERT L. CURDA

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

   November 22, 2024

Robert L. Curda

  

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

    
         

/s/ GARY D. OWENS

  

Chairman of the Board

   November 22, 2024

Gary D. Owens

        
         

/s/ MARGARET S. ASHWORTH

  

Director

   November 22, 2024

Margaret S. Ashworth

        
         

/s/ THOMAS L. DAVIS

  

Director

   November 22, 2024

Thomas L. Davis

        
         

/s/ EDGAR R. GIESINGER, JR.

  

Director

   November 22, 2024

Edgar R. Giesinger, Jr.

        
         
/s/ STEPHEN C. JUMPER   Director   November 22, 2024
Stephen C. Jumper        
         

/s/ RICHARD F. MILES

  

Director

   November 22, 2024

Richard F. Miles

  

 

34
 
 
 

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm         

  

F-2
     

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and 2023

  

F-4
     

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

  

F-5
     

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

  

F-6
     

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

  

F-7
     

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

  

F-8
     

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements         

  

F-9
 

 

F-1
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated November 22, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Inventory Valuation

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated inventories balance, which is stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, was $44.2 million as of September 30, 2024. The valuation of inventories is based on the Company’s periodic review of the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder its ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company’s assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company’s investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 

We identified the valuation of inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment and estimates required by management. Determining whether a decline in value has occurred requires management to make complex judgments related to (i) historical and estimated future product demand in relation to quantities on hand and (ii) obsolescence of certain products based on changes in technology and demand. Auditing these judgments is especially challenging and involved significant auditor judgment due to fluctuations in sales trends and evolving customer demands.

 

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s valuation of inventory included the following, among others:

 

 

●

We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls related to inventory valuation reserve and tested such controls for design and operating effectiveness.

 

 

●

We evaluated management’s calculation of the inventory valuation reserve by testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.

 

 

●

We tested the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of the reports and inputs used in the Company’s analysis.

 

 

●

We evaluated the appropriateness and consistency of management’s methods and assumptions used in developing their estimate of the inventory valuation reserve, which included consideration of recent changes in historical usage information.

 

 

●

We evaluated management’s process for subsequent adjustments to net realizable value by performing a retrospective review on an individual item basis to test for subsequent changes in the inventory values after the net realizable value had been established.

 

 

●

We compared actual purchases and sales data on an individual item basis for all inventory items and aggregated to perform an independent assessment of the net realizable value of inventory.

 

Recoverability of Long-lived Assets—Emerging Markets Asset Group

As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, at September 30, 2024 the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group.  In performing the recoverability assessment, the Company first compared the carrying value of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted cash flows to be generated over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology. Because the carrying value of the asset group exceeded the estimated undiscounted cash flows, the Company then estimated the fair value of the asset group and recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million.

 

We identified the recoverability assessment of long-lived assets for the Emerging Market’s asset group as a critical audit matter because of the significant assumptions management used in estimating the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group over the remaining life of the primary asset, including revenue growth rates and projected gross margins, among others. Auditing management’s assumptions involved a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort due to the impact these assumptions could have on the recoverability conclusion of the Emerging Market’s asset group and the resulting impairment recorded.

 

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s recoverability assessment of long-lived assets for the Emerging Markets asset group included the following, among others:

 

 

●

We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls related to management’s recoverability assessment and tested such controls for design and operating effectiveness, including controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions used in estimating the undiscounted cash flows.

 

 

●

We tested the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of revenue and gross margins by comparing them to historical results, evaluating publicly available industry information, considering the probability of additional contracts with its significant customers by reviewing supporting documentation, and comparing current year results to prior year estimates.

 

 

●

We tested the underlying data used by management in the development of the estimated undiscounted cash flows for completeness and accuracy by agreeing it to source data.

 

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.

 

Houston, Texas

November 22, 2024

 

F-2
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geospace Technologies Corporation

 

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated November 22, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

Houston, Texas

November 22, 2024

 

 

 

F-3
 
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $6,895  $18,803 

Short-term investments

  30,227   14,921 

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

  21,868   21,373 

Inventories, net

  26,222   18,430 

Assets held for sale

  1,841   — 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  2,313   2,251 

Total current assets

  89,366   75,778 
         

Non-current inventories, net

  18,031   24,888 

Rental equipment, net

  14,186   21,587 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  21,083   24,048 

Non-current trade accounts and note receivable, net

  6,375   — 

Operating right-of-use assets

  464   714 

Goodwill

  736   736 

Other intangible assets, net

  1,649   4,805 

Other non-current assets

  304   486 

Total assets

 $152,194  $153,042 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable trade

 $8,003  $6,659 

Operating lease liabilities

  173   257 

Other current liabilities

  9,021   12,882 

Total current liabilities

  17,197   19,798 
         

Non-current operating lease liabilities

  339   512 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

  34   16 

Total liabilities

  17,570   20,326 
         

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 18)

          
         

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

  —   — 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 14,206,082 and 14,030,481 shares issued, respectively; and 12,709,381 and 13,188,489 shares outstanding, respectively

  142   140 

Additional paid-in capital

  97,342   96,040 

Retained earnings

  55,282   61,860 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (4,257)  (17,824)

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,496,701 shares and 841,992 shares, respectively

  (13,885)  (7,500)

Total stockholders’ equity

  134,624   132,716 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $152,194  $153,042 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4
 
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenue:

        

Products

 $116,036  $73,333 

Rental equipment

  19,562   51,176 

Total revenue

  135,598   124,509 

Cost of revenue:

        

Products

  69,318   55,136 

Rental equipment

  13,707   17,683 

Total cost of revenue

  83,025   72,819 
         

Gross profit

  52,573   51,690 
         

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

  26,554   25,952 

Research and development

  16,251   15,863 

Other intangible asset impairment

  2,761   — 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  (110)  (138)

Total operating expenses

  45,456   41,677 
         

Gain on disposal of property

  —   1,315 
         

Income from operations

  7,117   11,328 
         

Other income (expense):

        

Loss on sale of subsidiary

  (14,539)  — 

Interest expense

  (187)  (134)

Interest income

  1,558   539 

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net

  (270)  994 

Other, net

  (143)  (158)

Total other income (expense), net

  (13,581)  1,241 
         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  (6,464)  12,569 

Income tax expense

  114   363 

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 
         

Income (loss) per common share:

        

Basic

 $(0.50) $0.93 

Diluted

 $(0.50) $0.92 
         

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

  13,151,600   13,146,085 

Diluted

  13,151,600   13,215,066 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5
 
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Recognition of cumulative translation adjustments due to sale of foreign entity

  13,083   — 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  417   (2,515)

Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  67   4 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net

  13,567   (2,511)

Total comprehensive income

 $6,989  $9,695 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6
 
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

  

Common Stock

          

Accumulated

         
  

Shares

  

Amount

  Additional Paid-In Capital  

Retained Earnings

  

Other Comprehensive Loss

  Treasury Stock  

Total

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

  13,021,241  $139  $94,667  $49,654  $(15,313) $(7,500) $121,647 
                             

Net income

  —   —   —   12,206   —   —   12,206 

Other comprehensive loss

  —   —   —   —   (2,511)  —   (2,511)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units

  167,248   1   (1)  —   —   —   — 

Stock-based compensation

  —   —   1,374   —   —   —   1,374 

Balance at September 30, 2023

  13,188,489   140   96,040   61,860   (17,824)  (7,500)  132,716 
                             

Net loss

  —   —   —   (6,578)  —   —   (6,578)

Other comprehensive income

  —   —   —   —   13,567   —   13,567 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units

  175,601   2   (2)  —   —   —   — 

Purchase of treasury stock

  (654,709)  —   —   —   —   (6,385)  (6,385)

Stock-based compensation

  —   —   1,304   —   —   —   1,304 

Balance at September 30, 2024

  12,709,381  $142  $97,342  $55,282  $(4,257) $(13,885) $134,624 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7
 
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Deferred income tax expense

  18   3 

Rental equipment depreciation

  10,859   11,766 

Property, plant and equipment depreciation

  3,512   3,704 

Amortization of intangible assets

  395   768 

Intangible assets impairment expense

  2,761   — 

Accretion of discounts on short-term investments

  (566)  (144)

Stock-based compensation expense

  1,304   1,374 

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  (110)  (138)

Inventory obsolescence expense

  589   2,229 

Loss on sale of subsidiary

  14,539   — 

Realized foreign currency translation gain from dissolution of foreign subsidiary

  —   38 

Gross profit from sale of rental equipment

  (30,998)  (4,424)

Loss on disposal of equipment

  16   244 

Gain on disposal of property

  —   (1,315)

Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Trade accounts and notes receivable

  6,593   (5,561)

Inventories

  (10,985)  (11,026)

Other assets

  (199)  442 

Accounts payable trade

  2,746   41 

Other liabilities

  (2,979)  5,351 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  (9,083)  15,558 
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  (3,857)  (3,964)

Investment in rental equipment

  (8,321)  (9,920)

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

  9   4,406 

Proceeds from the sale of rental equipment

  31,964   11,478 

Purchase of short-term investments

  (32,078)  (24,782)

Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments

  17,338   10,900 

Cash disposed from sale of subsidiary

  (1,231)  — 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  3,824   (11,882)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Payments of contingent consideration

  —   (175)

Debt issuance costs

  —   (350)

Purchase of treasury stock

  (6,385)  — 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (6,385)  (525)
         

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  (264)  (457)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (11,908)  2,694 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year

  18,803   16,109 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal year

 $6,895  $18,803 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8
 

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

The Company

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation (“Geospace”) designs and manufactures instruments and equipment used by the oil and gas industry to acquire seismic data in order to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. Geospace also designs and manufactures Adjacent Markets products including industrial products, imaging equipment, and provides contract manufacturing services, and Emerging Market products consisting of border and perimeter security products. Geospace and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the “Company”.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, credit loss, collectability of rental revenue, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, useful lives of long-lived assets, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and deferred income tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. While management believes current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents included $1.1 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.

 

Concentrations of Risk

 

Credit

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, exceed federally insured limits. Management of the Company believes that the financial strength of the financial institutions holding such deposits minimizes the credit risk of such deposits.

 

The Company sells products to customers throughout the United States and various foreign countries. The Company’s normal credit terms for trade receivables are 30 days. In certain situations, credit terms may be extended to 60 days or longer. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral for its trade receivables. Additionally, the Company provides long-term financing in the form of promissory notes and sales-type leases when competitive conditions require such financing. In such cases, the Company may require collateral. Allowances are recognized for immediately for expected credit losses. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.  Receivables are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the balance will not be recoverable.

 

Two customers each comprised 27.4% and 16.0% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2024. At September 30, 2024, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $ 4.1 million and $9.5 million, respectively.  Two customers each comprised 26.7% and 11.7% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2023. At September 30, 2023, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $3.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

 

 

F- 9
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Supplier

 

Certain models of the Company’s oil and gas marine wireless products require a timing device it purchases from a United States of America manufacturer. The Company currently does not possess the ability to manufacture this component and has no other reliable source for this device. If this manufacturer were to discontinue its production of this timing device, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply the component in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the marine wireless marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. The device is used in certain models of the Company’s rental equipment. The Company had no product sales in fiscal year 2024 requiring this device.  Product sales requiring this device in fiscal year 2023 represented approximately 4% of the Company's revenue.

 

The Company purchases all of its thermal film from one manufacturer for its imaging products. Except for the film sold to the Company by this manufacturer, the Company knows of no other source for thermal film that performs as well in its imaging equipment. If the manufacturer were to discontinue producing thermal film, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply thermal film in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the direct thermal imaging marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. Thermal film sales represented approximately 5% of the Company’s revenue in each of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

Short-term Investments

 

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities which have maturities of less than one year.  These securities are carried at fair market value with net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Credit losses are recorded as an allowance rather than a reduction of the amortized cost basis for debt securities determined to be impaired for which there is neither an intent nor a more-likely-than-not requirement to sell. Reversals of credit losses are recorded in current period income as they occur.

 

Inventories

 

The Company records a write-down of its inventories when the cost basis of any manufactured product, including any estimated future costs to complete the manufacturing process, exceeds its net realizable value. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method, except that certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries use an average cost method to value their inventories.

 

The Company periodically reviews the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder our ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company’s assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company’s inventory investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 

The Company reviews it inventories for classification purposes. The value of inventories not expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed during its next operating cycle are classified as non-current assets.

 

F- 10
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Property, Plant and Equipment and Rental Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment and rental equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Rental equipment

  2 - 5 

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Machinery and equipment

  3 - 15 

Buildings and building improvements

  10 - 50 

Other

  5 - 10 

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss thereon is reflected in the statements of operations.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review, if necessary, includes a comparison of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by an asset group with the associated carrying value of the related assets. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

 

At September 30, 2024, in light of the Company's historical losses and continued delays in obtaining additional contracts from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other customers on its Emerging Markets segment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology.  The carrying value of the asset group was in excess of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows.  Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed.  Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value.  The Company used an excess earnings approach to value the asset.  Key assumptions used in the analysis include revenue, gross margin and cash flow projections. As a result of the assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its developed technology intangible asset in its entirety. 

 

Goodwill

 

The Company conducts its evaluation of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of September 30 and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If, based on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount then it does not perform a quantitative assessment. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, then a it performs a quantitative assessment.  If, based on the quantitative assessment, the Company determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less that its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

 

F- 11
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortization. The estimated useful life of the Company’s other intangible assets are evaluated each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the amortization period should be changed prospectively. Amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Developed technology

  18 

Trade names

  5 

Customer relationships

  4 

Non-compete agreements

  4 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

See Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefit costs, department supplies, direct project costs and other related costs.

 

Product Warranties

 

Most of the Company’s products do not require installation assistance or sophisticated instructions. The Company offers a standard product warranty obligating it to repair or replace equipment with manufacturing defects. The Company maintains a reserve for future warranty costs based on historical experience or, in the absence of historical product experience, management’s estimates. Reserves for future warranty costs are included within other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Changes in the product warranty reserve are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $524 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  1,655 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,521)

Balance at September 30, 2023

  658 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  2,331 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,738)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $1,251 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including grants of restricted awards and unqualified stock options in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, which requires that all share-based payments (to the extent that they are compensatory) be recognized as an expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values on the award date and the estimated number of shares it ultimately expects to vest.

 

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company’s stock-based compensation plan and awards are more fully described in Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 12
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices that have a foreign currency as their functional currency have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations have been translated using the average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments have been recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the statements of operations as they occur. Transaction gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions and balances, including advances and demand notes payable on which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future, are recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fair Value

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 represents unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 represents quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 represents valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Also see Note 5 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are presented in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (“Topic 740”) guidance for accounting for income taxes. The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carrybacks and carryforwards are recorded. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities (temporary differences) and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provides valuation allowances if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

 

The Company follows the guidance of Topic 740 to analyze all tax positions that are less than certain. Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In accordance with Topic 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is “more likely than not” to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company’s estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is subject to management’s assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time.  The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with the payment of income taxes, if any, in the Other Income (Expense) section of its consolidated statements of operations.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.  The guidance shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.  The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and the impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance regarding improvements in income tax disclosure which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt this guidance in its fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026.  The guidance allows for adoption using either a prospective or retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on its consolidation financial statements.

 

F- 13
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

2. Revenue Recognition

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), the Company recognizes revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

 

The Company primarily derives product revenue from the sale of its manufactured products. Revenue from these product sales, including the sale of used rental equipment, is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, control is transferred and collectability of the sales price is probable. The Company records deferred revenue when customer funds are received prior to shipment or delivery or performance has not yet occurred. The Company assesses collectability during the contract assessment phase. In situations where collectability of the sales price is not probable, the Company recognizes revenue when it determines that collectability is probable or when non-refundable cash is received from its customers and there is not a significant right of return. Transfer of control generally occurs with shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the underlying contract. The Company’s products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and the Company’s standard terms of sale do not allow customers to return products for credit.

 

Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project, or as billed on a per hour basis. Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate.

 

The Company also generates revenue from short-term rentals under operating leases of its manufactured products. Rental revenue is recognized as earned over the rental period if collectability of the rent is reasonably assured. Rentals of the Company’s equipment generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to one year. The Company has determined that ASC 606 does not apply to rental contracts, which are within the scope of ASC Topic 842, Leases.

 

As permissible under ASC 606, sales taxes and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. Additionally, the Company expenses costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities in a sales transaction after the customer obtains control of the goods as a fulfillment cost and not as a promised service. Accordingly, fulfillment costs related to the shipping and handling of goods are accrued at the time of shipment. Amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to reimbursable shipping and handling costs are included in revenue, and the associated costs incurred by the Company for reimbursable shipping and handling expenses are reported in cost of revenue. The Company incurred shipping and handling expenses of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company had no deferred contract liabilities and no deferred contract costs.   At September 30, 2023, the Company had deferred contract liabilities of $0.7 million and no deferred contract cost.  At October 1, 2022, the Company had no deferred contract liabilities and no deferred contract costs.  At October 1, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable from contracts with customers of $13.2 million.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, revenue of $0.7 million was recognized from deferred contract liabilities.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, no revenue was recognized from deferred contract liabilities and no cost of revenue was recognized from deferred contract costs.  At September 30, 2024, all contracts had an original duration of one year or less.

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue recognized from contracts with customers satisfied over-time was $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. All other revenue from contracts with customers was recognized at a point-in-time.  Revenue satisfied over-time for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 over-time was from the Company's Emerging Markets operating segment. 

 

 

F- 14
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue only from the sale of products and the performance of services under contracts with customers (in thousands). Therefore, the table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts.

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Oil and Gas Markets

        

Traditional exploration product revenue

 $9,666  $12,081 

Wireless exploration product revenue

  48,094   10,168 

Reservoir product revenue

  596   962 

Total revenue

  58,356   23,211 
         

Adjacent Markets

        

Industrial product revenue

  43,058   36,859 

Imaging product revenue

  12,400   12,029 

Total revenue

  55,458   48,888 
         

Emerging Markets

        

Revenue

  2,222   1,234 
         

Total

 $116,036  $73,333 

 

See Note 20 for more information on the Company’s operating segments.

 

For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and performance of services under contracts with customers (in thousands). Therefore, the table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts.

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $43,831  $13,006 

Canada

  1,578   1,032 

Europe

  6,430   5,976 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  384   448 

United States

  61,009   49,828 

Other

  845   1,251 
  $116,036  $73,333 

 

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributable to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

 

F- 15
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

3.  Sale of Subsidiary

 

On August 30, 2024, the Company sold its oil and gas product manufacturing operations based in the Russian Federation.  The sale was consummated pursuant to a stock purchase agreement between the Company and a group of former employees based in the Russian Federation ("the Buyer").  Consideration to the Company consists of a $1.0 million cash payment due from the buyer within 90 days of the sale and a $3.5 million promissory note.  The note is for a 10-year term and bears interest at 5% per annum. Principal and interest installments of $37,000 are due monthly.   The Company recorded a loss on sale in connection with the transaction of $14.5 million, of which $13.1 million was related to the impact of cumulative foreign currency translation losses previously included in accumulated comprehensive loss.  Based on a fair value analysis performed on the promissory note as of the sale date, the Company recorded a $0.9 million discount to fair value on the note receivable.  The note receivable is included as components of current and non-current trade accounts and notes receivable, net, on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024.  The sale did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated net assets and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future revenue, profits or losses. Also see Note 5.

 

The Company has determined that the Buyer's legal entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") due to the nature of the financing for the transaction.  A VIE is an entity in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary, which is the party who has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon initial involvement with a VIE and reassesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE and whether it is primary beneficiary of a VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances for the VIE and requires significant judgments such as whether the entity's interest in a VIE is a variable interest, whether it controls the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, and whether it has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. A VIE is consolidated if management determines it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

While the debt represents a direct obligation to absorb significant losses of the VIE, the debt does not establish the right and power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity.  The Company retained no equity or voting interest, has no employees that are directors or advisors of the new ownership group, and has no direct influence on the day-to-day decisions in operations or affect the VIE's ability to generate profits or losses.  As such, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company's maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2024 due to its involvement with the VIE is the carrying value of our account and note receivable from the sale of our former subsidiary, which is $3.6 million. 
 

4. Short-term Investments

 

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities. These securities are carried at fair market value with net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.  The Company’s short-term investments were composed of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $21,814  $35  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  8,356   22   —   8,378 

Total

 $30,170  $57  $—  $30,227 

 

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $11,310  $—  $(15) $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  3,622   4   —   3,626 

Total

 $14,932  $4  $(15) $14,921 

 

 

At September 30, 2024 and 2023, accrued interest receivable related to these investments of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, are included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

The Company has no debt securities in a material unrealized loss position at September 30, 2024 and 2023 and does not believe the unrealized losses associated with these debt securities represent credit losses based on the evaluation of evidence, which includes an assessment of whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell or intend to sell the investment before recovery of the investments amortized cost basis.  No gains or losses were realized from the sale of short-term investments for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. 

 

The Company’s short-term investments have contractual maturities ranging from October 2024 to September 2025.

 

 

F- 16
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments generally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts, notes receivable and accounts payable. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value on the respective balance sheet dates.

 

The Company measures its short-term investments at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s short-term investments and note receivable on sale of subsidiary by valuation hierarchy and input (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Recurring:

                

Short-term investments

      .         

Corporate bonds

 $—  $21,849  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   8,378   —   8,378 

Total recurring

 $—  $30,227  $—  $30,227 
                 

Nonrecurring:

                

Note receivable on sale of subsidiary

 $—  $—  $2,600  $2,600 

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $—  $11,295  $—  $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   3,626   —   3,626 

Total

 $—  $14,921  $—  $14,921 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company performed a fair value analysis of the $3.5 million promissory note obtained in connection with its subsidiary sale as of the August 2024 transaction date. The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value of the note receivable obtained represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  The derivation of discount rate utilized in the analysis was based on comparable market yields.  Based on the analysis, the Company recorded a $0.9 million discount to fair value on this note receivable.  Also see Note 3 to these consolidated financial statements. 

 

The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value of the Company's Emerging Markets asset group as of  September 30, 2024 represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company determined the fair value of this asset group to be approximately zero.  See Note 11 for more information.

 

F- 17
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

 
 

6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

  

Total

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $(15) $(15,298) $(15,313)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  4   (2,515)  (2,511)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 $(11)  (17,813)  (17,824)

Other comprehensive income

  67   13,500   13,567 

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $56  $(4,313) $(4,257)

 
 

7. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable, net (excluding notes receivable) are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trade accounts receivable

 $16,151  $20,282 

Allowance for credit losses

  (4)  (125)

Total

  16,147   20,157 

Less current portion

  (14,637)  (20,157)

Non-current trade accounts receivable

 $1,510  $— 

 

Allowances for credit losses related to trade accounts receivable are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Allowance for credit losses:

        

Beginning of period

  125   591 

Provision for credit losses

  65   428 

Recoveries

  (175)  (566)

Write-offs

  (11)  (303)

Currency translation

  —   (25)

End of period

 $4  $125 

 

Trade accounts receivable at September 30, 2024, included $1.5 million classified as non-current, which is due in December 2025.  Trade accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the receivable balance will not be recoverable.

 

Notes receivable are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Notes receivable

 $12,996  $1,216 

Discount to fair value

  (900)  — 
  12,096  1,216 

Less current portion

  (7,231)  (1,216)

Non-current notes receivable

 $4,865  $— 

 

 

F- 18
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

In August 2024, the Company entered into a $9.4 million promissory note with a customer related to a product sale.  The note bears interest at 9.5% per annum and matures in December 2025.  Principal and interest installments of $0.9 million are due monthly beginning in January 2025. The note is collateralized by the product sold.

 

In August 2024, the Company entered into a $3.5 million promissory note with the buyer of its Russian subsidiary.  The note is bears interest at 5% per annum and is for a 10-year term. Principal and interest installments of $37,000 are due monthly beginning in November 2024.  Based on a fair value analysis performed at the date of sale, a discount to fair value of $0.9 million was placed on the note. Interest income on the amortization of the discount will recognized under the effective interest method.

 

Credit quality indicators used for the non-current portion of trade accounts and notes receivable consisted of historical collection experience, internal credit risk grades and collateral.  The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.

 
 

8. Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Finished goods

 $18,099  $18,555 

Work in process

  3,626   11,992 

Raw materials

  30,941   26,832 

Obsolescence reserve (net realizable value adjustment)

  (8,413)  (14,061)
   44,253   43,318 

Less current portion

  26,222   18,430 

Non-current portion

 $18,031  $24,888 

 

Inventory obsolescence expense totaled $0.6 million and $2.2 million during fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts that totaled approximately $8.6 million and $10.6 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 

 
 

9. Leases

 

As Lessee

 

The Company has elected not to record operating right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for leases having a minimum term of 12 months or less. Such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are excluded from the measurement of operating right-of-use assets and operating liabilities and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has two operating right-of use assets related to leased facilities in Austin, Texas and Melbourne, Florida.

 

F- 19
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Maturities of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  186 

2026

  130 

2027

  134 

2028

  93 

Future minimum lease payments

 $543 

Less interest

  (31)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 $512 

Less current portion

  (173)

Long-term portion

 $339 

 

Lease costs recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Right-of-use operating lease costs

 $271  $272 

Short-term lease costs

  123   220 

Total

 $394  $492 

 

Right-of-use operating lease costs and short-term lease costs are included as a component of total operating expenses.

 

Other information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

        

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $278  $270 
         

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

3.4 years

  

3.9 years

 

Weighted average discount rate

  3.25%  3.25%

 

The discount rate used on the operating right-of-use assets represented the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.

 

As Lessor

 

Equipment

 

The Company leases equipment to customers which generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to one year. All of the Company's current leasing arrangements, with the Company acting as lessor, are classified as operating leases. The majority of the Company’s rental revenue is generated from its marine-based wireless seismic data acquisition system.

 

The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease receivables on a lease-by-lease basis. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and other factors such as the credit quality of the customer, historical trends of the customer and current economic conditions. The Company suspends revenue recognition when the collectability of amounts due are no longer probable and concurrently records a direct write-off of the lease receivable to rental revenue to limit rental revenue recognized to the cash collections received. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s trade accounts receivables included lease receivables of $1.0 million.

 

F- 20
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Rental revenue related to leased equipment for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $19.3 million and $51.0 million, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease obligations due from the Company's leasing customers as of September 30, 2024 were $15.2 million, the majority of which is due within the next 12 months.

 

Rental equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Rental equipment, primarily wireless recording equipment

 $63,111  $82,926 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (48,925)  (61,339)
  $14,186  $21,587 

 

Rental equipment depreciation expense was $10.8 million and $11.8 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Property

 

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company leased a portion of its property located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and fully leased its warehouse in Bogotá, Colombia. The lease in Canada commenced in November 2021 and is for a five-year term. The lease on the warehouse in Bogotá commenced in December 2021 and is currently on a month-to-month basis.

 

Rental revenue related to these two properties was $0.3 million and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments due to the Company as of September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  131 

2026

  132 

2027

  11 
  $274 

 
 

10. Property, Plant and Equipment         

 

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company’s property located adjacent to its main campus at 7007 Pinemont Drive in Houston, Texas was classified as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.  The 17.3-acre property serves as additional parking for the main campus and contains legacy structures used to support the Company's manufacturing and warehousing operations.  The carrying value of the property was $1.8 million at September 30, 2024. The Company believes the fair market value of the property exceeds its carrying value. 

 

In February 2023, the Company sold its satellite property located at 6410 Langfield Road in Houston, Texas for a cash price of $3.7 million, net of closing costs of $0.3 million, and realized a gain on disposal of $1.3 million.  The satellite property provided additional warehousing and maintenance and repair capacity for the Company’s marine rental equipment operations.  The Company has relocated the operations of this facility to its main campus at 7007 Pinemont Drive in Houston, Texas. 

 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Land and land improvements

 $4,869  $7,069 

Building and building improvements

  21,312   21,931 

Machinery and equipment

  49,860   48,877 

Furniture and fixtures

  1,470   1,487 

Tools and molds

  3,628   3,287 

Construction in progress

  392   3,343 

Transportation equipment

  75   74 
   81,606   86,068 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (60,523)  (62,020)
  $21,083  $24,048 

 

Property, plant and equipment depreciation expense was $3.5 million and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

F- 21
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company had goodwill of $0.7 million and other intangible assets, net of $0.5 million attributable to its Adjacent Markets reporting unit and other intangible assets, net of $1.2 million attributable to its Oil and Gas Markets reporting unit. Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquired over the fair market value of identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

 

At September 30, 2024, in light of the Company's historical losses and continued delays in obtaining additional contracts from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other customers on its Emerging Markets segment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology.  Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed.  Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value.  The Company used an excess earnings approach to value the asset.  Key assumptions used in the analysis include revenue, gross margin and cash flow projections.  As a result of the assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its intangible assets in their entirety. 

 

Also see Note 1 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company’s consolidated goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
     

2024

  

2023

 

Goodwill:

           

Emerging Markets reporting unit

    $4,336  $4,336 

Adjacent Markets reporting unit

     736   736 

Total goodwill

     5,072   5,072 

Accumulated impairment losses

     (4,336)  (4,336)
     $736  $736 

Other intangible assets:

           

Developed technology

 4.5  $2,275  $6,475 

Customer relationships

 —   3,900   3,900 

Trade names

 0.1   2,022   2,022 

Non-compete agreements

 0.1   186   186 

Total other intangible assets

 2.3   8,383   12,583 

Accumulated amortization

     (6,734)  (7,778)
     $1,649  $4,805 

 

Other intangible assets amortization expense for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

F- 22
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

As of September 30, 2024, fiscal year future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

2025

  148 

2026

  140 

2027

  126 

2028

  126 

2029

  126 

Thereafter

  983 
  $1,649 

  
 

12. Long-Term Debt

 

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2024 or 2023.

 

On July 26, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“the Agreement”) with Woodforest National Bank, as sole lender.  The Agreement refinanced the Company's credit agreement dated May 6, 2022, with Amerisource Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and as a lender, and Woodforest National Bank, as a lender.  The Agreement provides a revolving credit facility with a maximum availability of $15 million.  Availability under the Agreement is determined based upon a borrowing base comprised of certain of the Company’s domestic assets which include (i) 80% of eligible accounts, plus (ii) 90% of eligible foreign insured accounts, plus (iii) 25% of eligible inventory plus (iv) 50% of the orderly liquidation value of eligible equipment, in each case subject to certain limitations and adjustments.  Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to Term SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) plus a margin equal to 3.25% per annum.  The Company is required to make monthly interest payments on borrowed funds. The Agreement is secured by substantially all the Company's assets, except for certain excluded property. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain a minimum (i) consolidated tangible net worth of $100 million, (ii) liquidity of $5 million, and (iii) current ratio no less than 2.00 to 1.00, in each case tested quarterly. The Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a springing minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, tested quarterly whenever there is an outstanding balance.  The Agreement expires in July 2025.  At September 30, 2024, the Company's borrowing availability under the Agreement was $14.9 million after consideration of a $0.1 million outstanding letter of credit.  At September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement.

 

Debt issuance costs of $0.4 million were incurred in connection with the Agreement in fiscal year 2023. These costs were capitalized in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Agreement.
 

13. Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred revenue

 $1,427  $4,368 

Employee bonuses

  1,050   1,665 

Compensated absences

  1,821   1,746 

Payroll

  426   940 

Property and sales taxes

  1,062   974 

Legal and professional fees

  355   616 

Medical claims

  538   641 

Agent commissions

  329   211 

Product warranty

  1,251   658 

Income taxes

  17   117 

Other

  745   946 
  $9,021  $12,882 

 

The Company is self-insured for certain losses related to employee medical claims. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage for individual claims in excess of $0.2 million per claimant per year in order to limit its exposure to any significant levels of employee medical claims. Self-insured losses are accrued based on the Company’s historical experience and on estimates of aggregate liability for uninsured claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry.

 
 

14. Employee Benefits

 

The Company’s United States employees are participants in the Geospace Technologies Corporation’s Employee’s 401(k) Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), which covers substantially all eligible employees in the United States. The Plan is a qualified salary reduction plan in which all eligible participants may elect to have a percentage of their compensation contributed to the Plan, subject to certain guidelines issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company’s share of discretionary matching contributions was $1.1 million and $1.3 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

F- 23
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

The Company’s stock incentive plans in which key employees may participate are discussed in Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements.

 
 

15. Stockholders’ Equity

 

In February 2014, the board of directors and stockholders approved the 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”). Under the 2014 Plan, an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued. The Company is authorized to issue nonqualified and incentive stock options to purchase common stock, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to key employees, directors and consultants under the 2014 Plan. Options have a term not to exceed ten years, with the exception of incentive stock options granted to employees owning ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, which have a term not to exceed five years. The exercise price of any option may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. In the case of incentive stock options granted to an employee owning ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, the exercise price of such option may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. An RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the common stock upon vesting. Under the 2014 Plan, the Company may issue RSAs and RSUs to employees for no payment by the employee or for a payment below the fair market value on the date of grant. The RSAs and RSUs are subject to certain restrictions described in the 2014 Plan.

 

At September 30, 2024, an aggregate of 827,088 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the 2014 Plan.

 

The following table summarizes the combined activity under the equity incentive plans for the indicated periods:

 

  

Number of Nonqualified Options Outstanding

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

  

Number of RSAs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Share

  

Number of RSUs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Unit

 

Outstanding at October 1, 2022

  —  $—   1,000  $14.59   323,859  $9.54 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   228,250   4.70 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (7,312)  8.44 

Vested

  —   —   (1,000)  14.59   (167,248)  9.94 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  —   —   —   —   377,549  $6.46 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   233,200   12.26 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (26,253)  6.47 

Vested

  —   —   —   —   (175,601)  7.08 

Outstanding at September 30, 2024

  —  $—   —  $—   408,895  $9.50 

 

During fiscal years 2024 and 2023, the Company issued 233,200 and 228,250 RSUs, respectively, to certain of its employees, executive officers and directors under the 2014 Plan. The RSUs issued include both time-based and performance-based vesting provisions. The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSU issued for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $12.26 and $4.70 per unit, respectively. The total grant date fair value of all RSUs issued for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $2.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which will be charged to expense over the next 1-4 years as the restrictions lapse. Compensation expense for RSUs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of units that are anticipated to fully vest.   All RSUs outstanding at  September 30, 2024 and 2023 were issued from the 2014 Plan.

 

No RSAs have been issued since fiscal year 2019 and none were outstanding at September 30, 2024.

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur and records compensation costs under the assumption that the holder will complete the requisite service period.  As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $1.9 million relating to RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

 

 

F- 24
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

16. Income Taxes:

 

Components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $(6,930) $11,190 

Foreign

  466   1,379 
  $(6,464) $12,569 

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Current

        

Federal

 $—  $63 

Foreign

  55   244 

State

  41   59 
   96   366 

Deferred:

        

Federal

  —   — 

Foreign

  18   (3)
   18   (3)
  $114  $363 

 

The difference between the effective tax rate reflected in the provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  

Amount

  

Percent

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Expense (benefit) for U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate

 $(1,357)  21.0% $2,639   21.0%

Research and experimentation tax credit

  (572)  8.8%  (480)  (3.9)%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

  32   (0.5)%  302   2.5%

Change in valuation allowance

  1,934   (29.9)%  (2,459)  (19.6)%

Foreign earnings tax

  125   (1.9)%  —   — 

Stock compensation

  (210)  3.2%  171   1.4%

Impact due to foreign currency translation

  (44)  0.7%  51   0.4%

Other items

  206   (3.2)%  139   1.1%

Total tax expense and effective tax rate

 $114   (1.8)% $363   2.9%

 

The income tax expense for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 primarily reflects tax accrual for U.S. state and Russian income tax.  The Company maintains a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss ("NOL") carry-fowards in the United States and Canada due to the uncertainty surrounding its ability to utilize such losses in the future to offset taxable income.

 

F- 25
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred income tax assets:

        

Inventories

 $5,447  $8,269 

Loss and tax credit carryforwards

  31,850   29,581 

Accrued compensation

  733   870 

R&D expenditure capitalization

  3,064   1,538 

Intangible assets

  290   — 

Property and equipment

  331   504 

Other reserves

  456   590 

Subtotal deferred income tax assets

  42,171   41,352 

Valuation allowance

  (40,851)  (38,917)

Net deferred income tax assets

  1,320   2,435 
         

Deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Intangible assets

  —   (292)

Property and equipment

  (1,249)  (2,153)

Other

  (105)  (6)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

  (1,354)  (2,451)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 $(34) $(16)

 

The financial reporting basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries exceed their tax basis. A deferred tax liability is not recorded for this temporary difference because the investment is deemed to be permanent. A reversal of the Company’s plans to permanently invest in these foreign operations would cause the excess to become taxable. At September 30, 2024, the Company had $1.1 million of cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries. At September 30, 2024 and 2023, the temporary difference related to undistributed earnings for which no deferred taxes have been provided was approximately $1.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively.

 

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States as well as various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax years that remain subject to examination by significant tax jurisdictions are the United States for tax years ending after 2016, the United Kingdom for tax years ending after 2022, and Canada for tax years ending after 2019.

 

At of September 30, 2024, the Company had NOL carry-forwards of approximately $85.6 million in the United States and $19.2 million in Canada which are available to offset future taxable income in those jurisdictions. The NOL carry-forward for Canada will begin to expire in 2033. The NOL carry-forward for the United States which originated prior to the 2017 Tax Act of $32.4 million begins to expire in 2029 and those originating after the 2017 Tax Act of $53.2 million do not expire.

 

Management of the Company has concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that its U.S., Canadian and Russian net deferred tax assets will be realized in accordance with U.S. GAAP. On  September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its U.S. net deferred tax assets of $36.1 million and $33.7 million, respectively. At September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its Canadian net deferred tax assets of $4.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its Russian net deferred tax assets of $0.4 million.

 

 

F- 26
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

17. Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is determined on the assumption that outstanding RSUs have been exchanged for common stock and outstanding dilutive stock options have been exercised and the aggregate proceeds as defined were used to reacquire common stock using the average price of such common stock for the period.

 

The following table summarizes the calculation of net income (loss) and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Less: Income allocable to unvested restricted stock

  —   — 

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Weighted average number of common share equivalents:

        

Common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,146,085 

Common share equivalents outstanding related to RSUs

  —   68,981 

Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,215,066 

Earnings (loss) per share:

        

Basic

 $(0.50) $0.93 

Diluted

 $(0.50) $0.92 

 

For the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for fiscal years 2024 and 2023, RSUs of 408,895 and 308,568, respectively, were excluded in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding as a result of their impact being antidilutive.

 

 

F- 27
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

18. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Contingent Compensation Costs

 

In connection with the acquisition of Aquana, LLC ("Aquana") in 2021, the Company is subject to additional contingent cash payments to the former members of Aquana over a six-year earn-out period. The contingent payments, if any, will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services sold by Aquana. There is no maximum limit to the contingent cash payments that could be made. The merger agreement with Aquana requires the continued employment of a certain key employee and former member of Aquana for the first four years of the six year earn-out period in order for any of Aquana’s former members to be eligible to any earn-out payments.  Due to the continued employment requirement, no liability has been recorded for the estimated fair value of contingent earn-out payments for this transaction. Earn-outs achieved, are recorded as compensation expense when incurred.  Eligible revenue earned for fiscal year 2024 was $17,000.  No eligible revenue was earned in fiscal year 2023.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty of such actions. However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

 

19. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $164  $151 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Inventory transferred to rental equipment

  5,954   587 

Note and accounts receivable related to sale of subsidiary

  3,600   — 

Note receivable and accrued interest related to sale of rental equipment

  9,496   — 

Account receivable related to sale of rental equipment

  1,510   — 

 

F- 28
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 
 

20. Segment and Geographic Information

 

The Company reports and evaluates financial information for three operating business segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets. The Oil and Gas Markets segment’s products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products. The Adjacent Markets segment’s products include imaging equipment, water meter products, remote shut-off valves and IoT platform, as well as seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring and geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection. The Emerging Markets segment designs and markets seismic products targeted at the border and perimeter security markets.

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information:

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenue:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

 $77,455  $73,993 

Adjacent Markets

  55,625   49,039 

Emerging Markets

  2,222   1,234 

Corporate

  296   243 
  135,598  124,509 

Income (loss) from operations:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,134   15,759 

Adjacent Markets

  14,152   11,490 

Emerging Markets

  (6,193)  (4,003)

Corporate

  (13,976)  (11,918)
  7,117  11,328 

Depreciation and amortization expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,243   14,428 

Adjacent Markets

  860   703 

Emerging Markets

  275   565 

Corporate

  388   542 
  14,766  16,238 

Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  993   2,329 

Adjacent Markets

  221   656 

Emerging Markets

  2,798   52 

Corporate

  642   566 
  4,654  3,603 

Interest income:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  315   352 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  1,243   187 
  1,558  539 

Interest expense:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  17   105 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  170   29 
  187  134 

 

 

The Company’s manufacturing operations for its business segments are combined. Therefore, the Company does not segregate and report separate balance sheet accounts for each of its segments and, therefore, no such segment balance sheet information is presented in the table above.

 

“Corporate” expense from operations primarily consists of the Company’s Houston headquarters general and administrative expenses.

 

F- 29
Geospace Technologies Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
 
 

The Company generates revenue from product sales, product rentals and services from its subsidiaries located in the United States, Canada, Colombia, the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom. Revenue generated by the Company’s subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $127,488  $118,017 

Canada

  1,777   1,924 

Russian Federation

  3,487   1,850 

United Kingdom

  2,846   2,718 
  $135,598  $124,509 

 

A summary of revenue by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $51,103  $26,685 

Canada

  2,015   2,703 

Europe

  13,817   20,826 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  2,798   8,166 

United States

  63,061   62,611 

Other

  845   1,726 
  $135,598  $124,509 

 

Revenue is attributed to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributed to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

 

Long-lived asset balances are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $61,487  $75,321 

Canada

  414   575 

Colombia

  399   442 

Russian Federation

  —   543 

United Kingdom

  528   383 
  $62,828  $77,264 

 

 

 
F- 30
 
 

  

 

 

F-31

Exhibit 10.5

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of April 29, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) between Geospace Technologies Corporation, a Texas corporation (the “Company”) and Richard Kelley (“Employee”), having a mailing address at 139 Lake View Loop, Fulshear, TX 77441.

 

WHEREAS, the Company considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management to be essential to protecting and enhancing the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce Employee to remain in the employ of the Company under the terms as set forth herein and in connection with the Employee performing in the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, the Company is willing to agree to provide certain severance benefits to Employee in the event Employee's employment is terminated under the circumstances described below; and

 

WHEREAS, information regarding Employee’s job duties, compensation and other benefits during the term of this Agreement has been provided to Employee and may also be obtained by Employee directly from the Company;

 

WHEREAS, recognizing employment with the Company constitutes a full-time obligation, Employee agrees to resign from existing employment within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, and to begin employment with the Company no later than thirty (30) days thereafter; where such beginning tenure of employment is referred to as the “Start Date”;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.    TERM

 

1.1    Contract Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until December 31, 2024 (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that commencing January 1, 2025, and each January 1 thereafter the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional two years (each a “Renewal Term” and together with the Initial Term, the “Term”) unless no fewer than 30 days prior to such January 1 date, the Company shall have given notice that it does not wish to extend this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, Employee’s employment under this Agreement will only continue until terminated in accordance with Section 2.

 

1.2    Consideration by Employee. In consideration of the Company's entering into this Agreement, Employee hereby agrees during the period commencing on the date hereof and extending through the end of the term of this Agreement that:

 

(A)    Employee will not voluntarily terminate employment with the Company without the Company's consent to such termination, except in the event of a termination by Employee for "Good Reason"(as defined in Section 2.3) in accordance with Section 2.4.

 

(B)    Employee hereby agrees to the restrictions set forth in Section 4 hereof.

 

(C)    Employee shall, subject to the other terms of this Agreement, perform the “Employee’s Duties and Responsibilities” of his position with the Company or its subsidiaries, as required by the Company as enumerated below, and such other duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries as reasonably may be designated from time to time by the officers of the Company or by its designees as are agreed in writing between the Parties.

 

(D)    In performing “Employee’s Duties and Responsibilities”, Employee shall operate from facilities provided by the Company in Houston, Texas, where principal operations of the Company are performed.

 

“Employee’s Duties and Responsibilities” shall mean providing, as directed by the Chief Executive Officer, executive leadership and oversight functions, that without limitation envelop the Company’s business development, customer relations, and operational management directed toward the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sales of the Company’s products and services for any and all of its designated market segments.

 

(E)    Employee shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge exclusively to the advancement of the business and interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and to the discharge of his duties and responsibilities hereunder. Employee shall not engage in any other business activity or serve in any industry, trade, professional, governmental or academic position during the term of this Agreement, except as may be expressly approved in advance by the Company in writing, which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned, or withheld; provided, however, that Employee may without advance consent participate in charitable activities, including service on the board of directors or advisory board of one or more non-profit organizations to the extent it does not interfere with his duties hereunder, and passive personal investment activities, provided that such activities do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere with the performance of Employee’s duties under this Agreement, are not in conflict with the business interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and do not otherwise violate this Agreement, including Sections 4.

 

(F)    Employee shall make reasonable efforts to comply with all Company policies, practices, and procedures and all codes of ethics or business conduct applicable to Employee’s position, as in effect from time to time.

 

2.    TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

 

Employee shall be entitled to the benefits provided in Section 3.3 hereof upon the termination of his employment, unless such termination is  because of his death or “Disability” (as defined in Section 2.1 below),  by the Company for “Cause” (as defined in Section 2.2 below), or  by Employee other than for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof).

 

2.1    Disability. If, as a result of Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Employee shall have been absent from his duties on a full-time basis for 90 consecutive business days, and within 30 days after Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 2.4) is given Employee shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties, the Company may terminate his employment for “Disability.”

 

2.2    Cause. The Company may terminate Employee’s employment for “Cause.” For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have Cause to terminate Employee’s employment hereunder upon:

 

(A)    The willful and continued failure by Employee to perform his Duties and Responsibilities with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for the willful and continued failure by Employee to perform his Duties and substantial performance is delivered to Employee by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that he has not substantially performed his duties; but Company may terminate Employee only if Employee fails to cure any alleged failure after having had a reasonable opportunity to do so, which reasonable opportunity shall not be less than thirty (30) days after receiving such written demand;

 

(B)    Employee’s breach of any material obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement with Company (or any subsidiary thereof);

 

 

(C)    Any breach of Employee’s duty of loyalty or fiduciary duties to Company or any subsidiary thereof;

 

(D)    Use of alcohol or other drugs in a manner which affects the performance of Employee’s duties, responsibilities and obligations to Company or any subsidiary thereof;

 

(E)    Conviction of Employee, or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony or of any crime involving theft, misrepresentation, fraud, or moral turpitude;

 

(F)    Commission by Employee of any other willful or intentional act which could reasonably be expected to injure the reputation, business or business relationships of Company or any subsidiary thereof and/or Employee;

 

(G)    The existence of any court order or settlement agreement prohibiting Employee’s continued employment with Company or any subsidiary thereof; or

 

(H)    Engaging by Employee in gross misconduct.

 

For purposes of this paragraph, “willful” shall mean an act, or failure to act, on Employee’s part that was done, or omitted to be done, without reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

2.3    Good Reason. Employee may terminate his employment for Good Reason, after notice to the Company by Employee of at least thirty (30) days and a cure period for the Company of at least forty-five (45) days. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:

 

2.3.1    An involuntary material reduction in Employee’s Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time (the “Base Salary”);

 

2.3.2    An involuntary relocation of the Employee’s principal place of performance of Employee’s duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company to a location more than one hundred (100) miles from the place of employment, notwithstanding required travel for the Company’s, or any of its subsidiaries’ businesses, as the Company may from time to time be engaged in, unless consented to by Employee;

 

2.3.3    Any failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of (unless such assumption occurs by merger, equity purchase, or otherwise operation of law), or the agreement to perform (unless such performance is required to occur by merger, equity purchase, or otherwise operation of law), this Agreement by any successor as contemplated in Section 5 hereof; or

 

2.3.4    Any termination of Employee’s employment by the Company other than terminations pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2 above;

 

2.3.5    Any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.

 

2.4    Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or Employee of Employee’s employment (other than any such termination occurring by reason of Employee’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. In the event that Employee seeks to terminate his employment pursuant to Section 2.3 above, he must communicate his written Notice of Termination to the Company within 90 days of being notified of such action or actions (or failure or failures to act) by the Company which constitute Good Reason, otherwise Employee waives his right to terminate for Good Reason based on such action or actions (or failure or failures to act). The Employee’s Notice of Termination shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Employee’s employment for Good Reason.

 

2.5    Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” shall mean  if this Agreement is terminated for Disability, 30 days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that Employee shall not have returned to the performance of his duties on a full-time basis during such 30 day period);  if this Agreement is terminated because of Employee’s death, the date of his death; and  if Employee’s employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given.

 

3.    COMPENSATION

 

3.1    Compensation. Employee’s compensation shall consist of 1) an annual cash salary (“Base Salary”), beginning in the first year of employment at THREE HUNDRED AND THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS, USD ($335,000.00 USD), or the equivalent thereof if paid in any other currency, prorated in the first year for that portion of the year Employee is employed with the Company from the Start Date, 2) an increase in base salary of $33,500.00 USD upon achieving six months of tenure as COO from the Start Date, 3) an annual bonus (“Bonus”), the amount determined in accordance with the Company’s annual performance bonus plan as approved by the Board of Directors, and 4) periodic awards of shares of the Company’s stock, the number of shares determined in accordance with the Company’s executive compensation plan as approved by the Board of Directors. Employee’s Base Salary shall not be unilaterally reduced by Company and shall be paid to Employee monthly in equal amounts, less withholding tax, Social Security, and any employee-elected deductions such as benefits. Separately and in addition, Employee shall receive a one-time grant of 20,000 restricted stock units of the Company, subject to vesting in equal portions over a four-year period commencing from the Start Date. Should the Board of Directors at any point in time decide to promote Employee to the role of Chief Executive Officer, Employee shall receive a one-time grant of 5,000 fully vested restricted stock units of the Company, and Employee’s base salary shall be adjusted to be commensurate with the additional duties of the Chief Executive Officer role.

 

3.2    Disability. During any period that Employee fails to perform his duties hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, Employee shall continue to receive his full Base Salary at the rate then in effect and any installments of deferred portions of awards under any incentive, bonus, or other compensation plan paid during such period until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Thereafter, Employee’s benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s long term disability income insurance plan, or a substitute plan then in effect.

 

3.3    Termination for Cause, Due to Death or by Employee Without Good Reason. If Employee’s employment shall be terminated because of Employee’s death, by the Company for Cause, or by Employee for no reason or any reason other than Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay Employee his full Base Salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time of his death or at the time Notice of Termination is given, as applicable, and shall also pay cash amount equal to accrued but unused vacation pay but only to the extent required by applicable law, and (ii) the Company shall have no further obligations to Employee under this Agreement.

 

3.4    Termination Without Cause. If the Company shall terminate Employee’s employment other than pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.2 hereof or if Employee shall terminate his employment for Good Reason, then:

 

3.4.1    Company shall pay to Employee in a lump sum not later than the tenth day following the later of (i) the Date of Termination or (ii) the date the Employee signs and returns the release agreement referred to in this sentence, the following amounts; provided, that the Employee executes and returns to the Company and does not revoke a standard release agreement in the form provided by the Company in connection with the termination:

 

3.4.1.1    Employee’s full base salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination is given; and

 

3.4.1.2    as severance, and in lieu of any further payments to Employee for periods subsequent to the Date of Termination, an amount equal to twelve months of the Employee’s Base Salary.

 

3.4.2    Provided that the Employee, shall not violate the provisions of Section 6, the Company shall maintain in full force and effect for the continued benefit of Employee, for a period of one year after the Date of Termination, all employee benefit plans and programs or arrangements providing life insurance, medical, dental, health, hospital, accident, disability and similar benefits in which Employee was entitled to participate immediately prior to the Date of Termination provided that Employee’s continued participation is possible under the general terms and provisions of such plans, programs or arrangements and does not require increased expense to the Company or its subsidiaries.

 
 

 

 

 

3.4.3    Certain Tax Matters.

 

3.4.3.1    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or benefit by or from the Company or any of its affiliates to or for the benefit of Employee, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise would be subject to the Excise Tax (as hereinafter defined) (all such payments and benefits being collectively referred to herein as the “Payments”), then except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4.3.2, the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) or eliminated (as further provided for in Section 3.4.3.3) to the extent the Independent Tax Advisor (as hereinafter defined) shall reasonably determine is necessary so that no portion of the Payments shall be subject to the Excise Tax.

 

3.4.3.2    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.4.3.1, if the Independent Tax Advisor reasonably determines that Employee would receive, in the aggregate, a greater amount of the Payments on an after-tax basis (including all applicable federal, state, and local income, employment and other applicable taxes and the Excise Tax) if the Payments were not reduced or eliminated pursuant to Section 3.3.3.1, then no such reduction shall be made notwithstanding that all or any portion of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax.

 

3.4.3.3    For purposes of determining which of Section 3.4.3.1 and Section 3.4.3.2 shall be given effect, the determination of which Payments shall be reduced or eliminated to avoid the Excise Tax shall be made by the Independent Tax Advisor, provided that the Independent Tax Advisor shall reduce or eliminate, as the case may be, the Payments in the following order (and within the category described in each of the following Sections 3.4.3.3.1 through 3.4.3.3.4, in reverse order beginning with the Payments which are to be paid farthest in time except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4.3.3.3):

 

3.4.3.3.1    by first reducing or eliminating the portion of the Payments otherwise due which are not payable in cash (other than that portion of the Payments subject to Sections 3.4.3.3.3 and 3.4.3.3.4);

 

3.4.3.3.2    then by reducing or eliminating the portion of the Payments otherwise due and which are payable in cash (other than that portion of the Payments subject to Sections 3.4.3.3.3 and 3.4.3.3.4);

 

3.4.3.3.3    then by reducing or eliminating the portion of the Payments otherwise due that represent equity-based compensation, such reduction or elimination to be made in reverse chronological order with the most recent equity-based compensation awards reduced first; and

 

3.4.3.3.4    then by reducing or eliminating the portion of the Payments otherwise due under Section 3.4.1.

 

3.4.3.4    The Independent Tax Advisor shall provide its determinations, together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation, to the Company and Employee for their review no later than ten days after the Date of Termination. The determinations of the Independent Tax Advisor under this Section 3.4.3 shall, after due consideration of the Company’s and Employee’s comments with respect to such determinations and the interpretation and application of this Section 3.4.3, be final and binding on all parties hereto absent manifest error. The Company and Employee shall furnish to the Independent Tax Advisor such information and documents as the Independent Tax Advisor may reasonably request in order to make the determinations required under this Section 3.4.3.

 

3.4.3.5    For purposes of this Section 3.4.3, “Independent Tax Advisor” shall mean a lawyer with a nationally recognized law firm, a certified public accountant with a nationally recognized accounting firm, or a compensation consultant with a nationally recognized actuarial and benefits consulting firm, in each case with expertise in the area of executive compensation tax law, who shall be selected by the Company and shall be acceptable to Employee (Employee’s acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld), and all of whose fees and disbursements shall be paid by the Company.

 

3.4.3.6    As used in this Agreement, the term “Excise Tax” means, collectively, the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest thereon, any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect to such excise tax, and any interest in respect of such penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts.

 

3.4.4    For clarity, the compensation stated in this Section 3.4 is the exclusive compensation that Employee will receive upon termination other than pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.2 hereof or if Employee shall terminate his employment for Good Reason. Under no circumstances will Employee be paid out the remainder of Base Salary for any portion of the Term remaining after the Date of Termination.

 

3.5    Late Payments. In the event any amount to be paid to Employee hereunder is not paid by the date specified herein, such amount shall bear interest at a rate equal to the rate of interest per annum quoted in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal from time to time and designated in such column as the “Prime Rate”; provided, however, in no event shall an amount be paid later than the later of end of the calendar year in which date specified herein occurs or 2½ months following such date specified.

 

3.6    Determination of Base Salary. In the event Employee terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.3.2 hereof, Employee’s base salary for purposes of determining benefits pursuant to this Section 3 shall be Employee’s base salary in effect prior to its reduction by the Company.

 

3.7    Section 409A. It is intended that the severance payment payable under Section 3.4.1.2 of this Agreement be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A") under the involuntary separation pay provisions in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and this Agreement shall be construed and administered accordingly. Notwithstanding any provisions of the Agreement to the contrary, if any part of the payment payable under Section 3.4.1.2 of this Agreement does not so qualify as involuntary separation pay described in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) such amount shall only be paid after the amount that does so qualify has been paid and, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of his Separation From Service, then the portion of the payment payable under Section 3.4.1.2 of this Agreement that does not qualify as involuntary separation pay described in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) will be paid on the first business day following the six-month anniversary of Employee’s date of Separation From Service as required, and to the extent permitted, under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, to the extent that earlier payment would result in adverse tax consequences under Section 409A. The term "Separation From Service” means “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (using the default rules thereunder). For purposes of the severance payment payable under Section 3.3.1.2 of this Agreement the term "termination of employment” means Employee’s Separation From Service with the Company and all of its affiliates.

 

4.    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - CONFIDENTIALITY

 

4.1    Definitions. As used in this Section 4, the following words or phrases shall have the following definitions:

 

4.1.1    The term “Business Entity” shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture, proprietorship, or other incorporated or unincorporated organization, association or entity, including any division or business operated by any of the foregoing under a trade or assumed name.

 

4.1.2    The term “Subsidiaries” shall mean and include any Business Entities in which the Company owns an interest, directly or indirectly.

 

4.1.3    The term “Company” shall mean and include Geospace Technologies Corporation, their successors and assigns, their Subsidiaries, parent companies, and any of the foregoing operating under a trade or assumed name.

 

4.1.4    The term “Employee of the Company” shall mean any person employed by the Company in any capacity at any time during the term of this Agreement, or any renewal or extension thereof.

 

4.1.5    The term “Customer” shall mean any person or Business Entity which has, in the past or at any time during the term of this Agreement or any renewal or extension hereof, contracted, including by purchase order, with the Company for the development, manufacture, lease, repair, sale or purchase of any Product or the license from the Company of any Intellectual Property.

 

4.1.6    The term “Product” shall mean any and all equipment, machine, service, software, algorithm, publication, component, tool, instrument, system, or assembly researched, developed, conceived, manufactured, assembled, represented, distributed, or sold by the Company at any time.

 

4.1.7    The term “Intellectual Property” shall mean all methods, patents, formulae, inventions, designs, systems, processes, software, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how, proprietary information, rights, trademarks, and trade names relating to any Product conceived, developed, completed or established by the Company, or by Employee (whether solely or jointly with others) during the term of this Agreement (including any renewal or extension hereof)  at the Company’s expense,  at the Company’s request,  using the Company’s time, data, facilities and/or materials, or  based upon knowledge or information obtained from the Company, and shall include all modifications and improvements thereof made at any time.

 

4.2    Intellectual Property of the Company. Employee agrees:

 

4.2.1    That all Intellectual Property, and all notes, drawings, software, prototypes or other objects, information or writings relating thereto are the sole property of Company, as applicable;

 

4.2.2    To communicate and explain to the Company, promptly and fully, all Intellectual Property;

 

4.2.3    To execute and deliver to Company such assignments or other documents as may be reasonably required to evidence or confirm the ownership of all Intellectual Property by the Company, which obligation shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company;

 

4.2.4    To perform such acts and execute such documents as may be reasonably required to allow the Company to prosecute an application for patent or registration of copyright or trademark on any such Intellectual Property, from the United States and from any other government, and to cooperate fully with the Company in the prosecution of any such application or registration, which obligation shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company.

 

4.2.5    All intellectual property, if any, patented or unpatented, which Employee has conceived or made or first reduced to practice or has any rights in prior to this employment by the Company are described on Exhibit A. All Intellectual Property other than those items specifically described on Exhibit A shall constitute the sole property of the Company.

 

4.3    Confidentiality.

 

4.3.1    Employee acknowledges that the Company’s continued operations and success in the development, manufacture, leasing, repair, and sale of its Products is dependent upon  certain processes, formulae, specifications, designs, systems, and confidential information of the Company which are valuable, special and unique assets and  the Company’s continuing relationship with, and knowledge about, Customers and prospective Customers and the goodwill these relationships create. Employee acknowledges that all of the following information is confidential and a valuable, special, and unique trade secret of the Company’s business:  the names, addresses and telephone numbers of Customers, their employees, and their representatives,  the nature of the business and operations of any Customer,  the amount, nature, volume, and other information regarding any Products purchased, leased or otherwise acquired by any Customer or required by any Customer;  the nature of the internal business operations of the Company;  the methods, processes, formulae, specifications, designs, systems, and know-how used, developed, or acquired by the Company for the development, manufacture, and/or repair of any Product;  the Company’s prices or charges to Customers for its Products;  the Intellectual Property, and  information regarding the salaries, bonuses or other compensation paid by the Company to its employees.

 

4.3.2    Employee acknowledges that all of the information described in Section 4.3.1 is “Confidential Information,” which together with the Intellectual Property is the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Employee acknowledges that all Confidential Information and the Intellectual Property is revealed to Employee in trust, based solely upon the confidential relationship existing between the Company and Employee. Employee agrees:  that all writings or other records concerning Confidential Information and the Intellectual Property are the sole and exclusive property of the Company;  that all manuals, forms, and supplies furnished to or used by Employee and all data or information placed thereon by Employee or any other person are the Company’s sole and exclusive property,  that, upon termination of this Agreement howsoever such termination is brought about, or upon request of the Company at any time, Employee shall deliver to the Company all such writings, records, forms, manuals, and supplies and all copies of such writings;  that Employee will not make or retain any copies of such writings for his own or personal use, or take the originals or copies of any such writings from the offices of the Company upon termination of this Agreement; and  that Employee will not, either during or after the term of this Agreement, publish, distribute or deliver any of such writings or records to any other person or entity, or disclose to any person or entity the contents of such records or writings or any of the Confidential Information nor any information regarding the Intellectual Property, and will keep such writings and records in a reasonably secure manner and not permit other persons or entities to access them.

 

4.4    Intellectual Property of Others. Employee recognizes that the Company has a long standing policy to not knowingly violate the valid intellectual property rights, including patents, trade secrets and copyrights, of other persons. In order to comply with such policy, Employee covenants that he will comply with such policy and that his willful breach of this covenant could constitute “Cause” within the meaning of Section 2.2 hereof. Employee covenants, represents and warrants in these regards as follows:

 

4.4.1    Exhibit B hereto contains a true, complete and accurate list of all intellectual property of Employee that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by Employee alone or jointly with others, or to which Employee has any rights prior to the employment of Employee by the Company. If disclosure of any such inventions on Exhibit B would cause Employee to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, Employee understands that such intellectual property is not to be listed on Exhibit B but agrees to inform the Company that all such intellectual property has not been listed for that reason.

 

4.4.2    Employee’s performance of all of the duties and obligations of employment at the Company does not and will not breach any agreement or duty to keep in confidence confidential information acquired by Employee in confidence or in trust prior to the employment of Employee by the Company. During Employee’s work with the Company, Employee will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets of any former employer or any other person to whom Employee has an obligation of confidentiality, and Employee will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom Employee has an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. Employee will use in the performance of duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to Employee’s, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, which is or was developed by Employee free of any obligation of confidentiality to former employers or other persons.

 

4.4.3    Employee is not restricted from being employed by the Company or entering into this Agreement. Employee has not entered into, and agrees not to enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.

 

4.4.4    Employee represents and warrants that, other than as set forth on Exhibit B hereto, Employee has not brought to the Company and covenants that Employee will not bring to the Company or use in the performance of Employee’s responsibilities any confidential information, materials or documents of any former employers or other persons that are not generally available to the public, unless Employee has obtained prior written authorization from the former employers or other persons. Employee hereby covenants that Employee shall not breach any obligation of confidentiality or duty that Employee may have to former employers or other persons.

 

5.    SUCCESSORS. The Company shall require any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place (except to the extent such assumption occurs as a result of a merger, equity purchase, or otherwise by operation of law). Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Employee to compensation from the Company in the same amount and on the same terms as Employee would be entitled hereunder if Employee terminated his employment for Good Reason, except that for purposes or implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination. As used in this Agreement, and except as otherwise defined in Section 4.1.3 for purposes of Section 4, “Company” shall mean the Company as defined in the preamble of this Agreement and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 5 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.

 

6.    NON-COMPETITION.

 

6.1    Definitions. As used in this Section 6, the following words or phrases shall have the following definitions:

 

(A)“    Business” means any business that (i) is involved with or competes with the business of the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and (ii) is conducted within the United States, Canada, Israel, Mexico, or any other state or country where the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) is doing business or has done business on or prior to the Effective Date.

 

(B)“    Person” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, proprietorship, joint venture, trust, business trust, governmental authority or other entity.

 

(C)“    Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, a natural person or entity who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. A Person is deemed to control an entity via contractual right to appoint a majority of members of its governing board or beneficial ownership of more than 50 percent of the entity’s voting equity securities. A Person is the beneficial owner of securities if such Person is authorized to vote or dispose of the securities.

 

6.2    During the Term of this Agreement, and for a period of one year thereafter, Employee shall not:

 

(A)    directly or indirectly, whether as an owner, director, officer, employee, contractor, representative or agent of any kind: engage or invest in, own, manage, operate, finance, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation, financing or control of, be employed by, associated with or in any manner connected with, render services, advice, or other aid to or guarantee any obligation of, any Person engaged in or planning to become engaged in any Business (for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to organizations engaged in multiple lines of business, Employee shall not be prevented by this Agreement from being employed by an organization that is engaged in the Business so long as Employee provides such organization with a copy of this Agreement and does not provide any services or support of any kind in connection with such organization’s engagement in the Business, including creating any intellectual property that may be used in such organization’s engagement in the Business);

 

(B)    cause, induce or attempt to cause or induce any customer, supplier, subcontractor, licensee, developer, service provider, consultant or other business relation of the Company or its subsidiaries to cease or avoid doing business (including the Business) with the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate thereof), or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such entity and the Company, on the one hand, and the business (including the Business) of the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate thereof), on the other hand, or to deal with any competitor of the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate thereof);

 

(C)    hire, induce, or attempt to induce any former employee of the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate there) who accepts a position of employment with or is employed by the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate thereof) to leave such employment.

 

(D)    disparage the Company or its subsidiaries (or any Affiliate thereof).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Employee shall not be prohibited from purchasing or otherwise acquiring up to 2% of any class of securities of any enterprise (but without otherwise participating in the activities of such enterprise) if such securities are listed on any national or regional securities exchange or have been registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ted from purchasing or otherwise acquiring up to 2% of any class of securities of any enterprise (but without otherwise participating in the activities of such enterprise) if such securities are listed on any national or regional securities exchange or have been registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Furthermore, in the event that Company terminates the Employee’s employment with the Company without Cause, the provisions of Section 6(A) shall terminate six months after the Date of Termination.

 

7.    NOTICE. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via email (with confirmation sent by any of the other methods mentioned previously) to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice); provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, and provided further that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

If to Employee:

 

Richard Kelley

139 Lake View Loop

Fulshear, TX 77441

Telephone: +1 (832) 513-3609

Email: rjkelley93@gmail.com

 

If to Company:

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation

7007 Pinemont Drive

Houston, Texas 77040

Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Secretary

Telephone: +1 (713) 986-4444

Email: rwheeler@geospace.com and rcurda@geospace.com

 

 

8.    MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by Employee and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same time or of such condition or provision at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. “Including” has used herein means “including, without limitation.” The recitals above shall be given full weight when interpreting the terms of this Agreement, and are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by references such that they form an enforcement part of this Agreement.

 

9.    VALIDITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

10.    COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

11.    GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to a choice or conflict of law provision or rule of such state.

 

12.    ARBITRATION. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Houston, Texas (in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect). Notwithstanding the pendency of any such dispute or controversy, the Company will continue to pay Employee his full compensation in effect when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given and continue Employee as a participant in all compensation, benefit and insurance plans in which he was participating when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given, until the dispute is finally resolved. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that Employee shall be entitled to seek specific performance of his right to be paid until the Date of Termination during the pendency of any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement.

 

13.    ENFORCEABILITY. If, at the time of enforcement of this Agreement, a court or arbitrator holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area.

 

14.    REMEDIES. The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the non-breaching party or its successors or assigns will be entitled to seek injunctive relief, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions of this Agreement (without posting a bond or other security and without the necessity of proving actual damages).

 

15.    CAPTIONS AND GENDER. The use of captions and Section headings herein is for the purpose of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation or substance of any provision contained herein. Similarly, the use of the masculine gender with respect to pronouns in this Agreement is for the purpose of convenience and includes either sex who may be a signatory.

 

16.    PRIOR AGREEMENTS. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements entered into between the Company and Employee with regard to the subject matter set forth herein.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereof have signed this Agreement effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

EMPLOYEE:

  /s/ Richard Kelley
_______________________
Name: Richard Kelley

 

 

COMPANY:
GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

 

 

        /s/ Walter R. Wheeler
By:  ___________________
Name: Walter R. Wheeler
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

 

Exhibit 19.1

 

a01.jpg

 

Insider Trading Policy

For Employees, Officers and Directors

 

General Provisions

 

During your employment at Geospace Technologies Corporation (the “Company”), you may obtain access to material, non-public information about the Company’s activities, events, or operations (“Insider Information”). You must keep Insider Information strictly confidential until such information is publicly disclosed.

 

Securities laws in the United States and other countries prohibit buying or selling a security in reliance on Insider Information. If you obtain any Insider Information, you may not trade directly or indirectly in the Company’s securities or the securities of any other entity to which such information pertains. These prohibitions also pertain to derivative securities that are not issued by the Company, such as exchange-traded put or call options or swaps relating to the Company’s securities. Furthermore, you may not disclose (“tip”) such information to any other person who may be motivated to trade in the Company’s securities based on your disclosure. Serious criminal and civil penalties for you and the Company may attach to insider trading and tipping.

 

The prohibition against insider trading and tipping applies to all employees of the Company who have direct or indirect access to Insider Information, including but not limited to officers, directors, technical personnel, clerical staff, and secretaries (“Insiders”).

 

You should assume that any non-public information about the Company is “material” if an investor might consider the information to be important in deciding whether to buy, sell or hold the Company’s securities. In deciding whether such information is material, a good question to ask is, “If this information were disclosed to the public, would it be likely to affect the public trading price for the Company’s securities?” The following is a non-exhaustive list of non-public information that may be material:

 

 

1.

Financial or operating results of the Company or any segment of the Company that have not yet been released publicly;

 

 

2.

Proposals, plans or agreements (even if preliminary in nature), involving mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, recapitalizations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements, or purchases or sales of substantial assets;

 

 

3.

Changes in the Company’s relationships with significant customers or suppliers, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of contracts with such persons;

 

Page 1 of 4
 

 

 

4.

Information regarding significant product development or technological breakthroughs;

 

 

5.

Any planned increase or decrease in dividends;

 

 

6.

Any planned stock split, stock dividend or other recapitalization;

 

 

7.

Any planned calls, redemptions or other purchases by the Company of its securities;

 

 

8.

Developments in major litigation or governmental agency investigations;

 

 

9.

Significant financing developments;

 

 

10.

Changes in debt ratings;

 

 

11.

Significant write-downs in assets or increases in reserves;

 

 

12.

Liquidity problems or changes;

 

 

13.

Changes, incidents, and events related to cyber-security, including vulnerabilities and breaches; and

 

 

14.

Major management changes.

 

Similarly, if you become aware of Insider Information concerning a possible significant transaction between the Company and another public company or any other material non-public information about such other company obtained through your relationship with the Company, you may not trade directly or indirectly in securities of the other company until such information has been publicly disclosed (typically in the form of a press release or a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission) or until the possibility of such a transaction has been permanently terminated.

 

Blackout Periods

 

The Company’s Code of Business Conduct requires that all Insiders who receive the Company’s monthly consolidated financial statement information (and any other employees designated by the Company’s executive officers as being subject to blackout periods) refrain from participating in transactions involving the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities during the period in any fiscal quarter commencing twenty days prior to the last day of any fiscal quarter and ending at the close of business on the second business day following the date of public disclosure of the financial results for such fiscal quarter or year (the “Blackout Periods”). These Blackout Periods will usually include March 11 through approximately May 10, June 10 through approximately August 10, September 10 through approximately November 30, and December 11 through approximately February 10. Keep in mind that, in each case the ending date is subject to change based on the actual date of the relevant disclosure. In addition, at all times such individuals may trade in the Company’s securities only after consulting with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and obtaining his/her express permission. The CFO also retains discretion to lengthen the Blackout Periods he/she deems advisable.

 

Page 2 of 4
 

 

There may be additional or extended blackout periods for Insiders. When the Company makes a public disclosure during a period that falls outside a “normal” Blackout Period, that disclosure will extend the Blackout Period for an additional two business days. Thus, for example, if an Insider has a standing market order to sell or purchase the Company’s stock, and the Company makes a public disclosure after the date such standing market order is put in place, the Insider cannot withdraw or change the standing order until two business days after the disclosure is made.

 

Further, the Company may impose event specific blackout periods for certain Insiders related to specific material non-public information. The Company may also lift such event-specific blackout periods in its discretion. The CFO or another officer designated by the CFO is responsible for the imposition and lifting of event-specific blackout periods, and all questions related to such periods should be directed to the CFO or such other officer.

 

Trading Windows

 

Assuming you are not aware of any Insider Information, the safest period for trading the Company’s securities is generally the first ten business days following the end of a Blackout Period. The Blackout Periods are particularly sensitive periods of time for transactions involving the Company’s securities. The National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and other government “watch dog” organizations carefully oversee the trading of the Company’s securities. The Company has in the past received inquiries from the NASD focused on insider trading, and such inquiries are expected to recur in the future.

 

While not all of the Company’s employees may qualify as having access to Insider Information, all employees are directed to use caution in connection with any transaction involving the Company’s securities. Trading in the Company’s securities outside a Blackout Period should not be considered a “safe harbor.”

 

Short-Swing Profit Rules

 

Directors, officers and any shareholder owning more than 10% of a class of the Company’s registered securities are prohibited by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from profiting from “short-swing” transactions (i.e., a sale and purchase of Company stock within a 6-month period). Such persons are required to surrender to the Company all profits made from the purchase and sale of Company securities if both transactions occur within a six-month period and are not exempt from the scope of Section 16 and its related rules. 

 

Discretionary transactions, bona fide gifts, inheritances, certain acquisitions from and dispositions to the Company, and tax-conditioned plans are exempt from short-swing liability.  If an Insider has questions about the applicability of Section 16 or the related to rules to a particular transaction or contemplated transaction, the Insider should contact the Company’s CFO. The reporting window for such transactions is very short (generally two business days) and accordingly, Insiders must alert the Company to contemplated trades in advance so as to facilitate compliance with Section 16 and prevent or mitigate the negative impact of potential “short-swing” sales.

 

Page 3 of 4
 

 

Applicability

 

This memorandum and the Code of Business Conduct apply not only to the Company’s Insiders, but also to members of the Insiders’ families and households, as well as to persons or entities controlled by Insiders and any person who receives Insider Information from any Insider.

 

If you have any questions about what information is considered material or non-public, or whether or how the rules mentioned above apply to you, please consult the Company’s CFO or, in his/her absence, the Corporate Counsel. You may also refer to the Securities Trading and Disclosure section of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct, which is available on the Company’s website.

 

This policy continues to apply to transactions in Company securities even after termination of service to the Company. If an individual is in possession of material nonpublic information when his or her service terminates, that individual may not trade in Company securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.

 

Summary

 

It is highly recommended that you consult with the Company’s CFO before you trade in the Company’s securities. In particular, executives, officers, directors, and owners of more than 10% of a class of the Company’s securities will need to report the details of permitted trades to the CFO to ensure that a Form 4 or Form 5 is timely filed on their behalf, publicly reporting all of their holdings and transactions in the Company’s securities. All Insiders should exercise good judgment and employ a conservative attitude at all times with respect to Insider Information.

 

Page 4 of 4

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of

Geospace Technologies Corporation

 

 

 

GTC, Inc., a Texas corporation

Geospace Technologies Canada, Inc., an Alberta corporation

Geospace Technologies Corporation Azerbaijan Branch, an Azerbaijan company

Geospace Engineering Resources International, Inc., a Texas corporation

Geospace Finance Corp., a Texas corporation

Exile Technologies Limited, a United Kingdom company

Geospace Technologies, Sucursal Sudamericana LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Geospace Technologies Sucursal Sudamericana, a Colombia Branch Office

Geospace Brasil Equipmentos Sismicos EIRELI, a Brazilian company

Aquana LLC, a Vermont limited liability company

Quantum Technology Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-259131) on Form S-8 of Geospace Technologies Corporation of our reports dated November 22, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financing reporting of Geospace Technologies Corporation, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Geospace Technologies Corporation for the year ended September 30, 2024.

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

 

Houston, Texas

   November 22, 2024

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Walter R. Wheeler, certify that:

 

1.       I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

 

2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

                 a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

                  b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

                  c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

                  d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

                  a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

                 b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 22, 2024

 

  /s/ Walter R. Wheeler

 

 Name:

Walter R. Wheeler

 

 Title:

Director and Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Robert L. Curda, certify that:

 

1.       I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

 

2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

                  a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

                   b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

                   c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

                   d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

                   a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

                   b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 22, 2024

 

     
 

/s/ Robert L. Curda
 

Name:

Robert L. Curda
 

Title:

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-K

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

The undersigned Director and Principal Executive Officer of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

 

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-K, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

 

 

/s/ Walter R. Wheeler
 

Name:

Walter R. Wheeler
 

Title:

Director and Principal Executive Officer
     
 

November 22, 2024

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-K

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

The undersigned Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

 

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-K, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

 

 

/s/ Robert L. Curda
 

Name:

Robert L. Curda
 

Title:

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
     
 

November 22, 2024

 

 

Exhibit 97.1

 

 

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CLAWBACK POLICY

 

Introduction

 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Geospace Technologies Corporation (the “Company”) believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to create and maintain a culture that emphasizes integrity and accountability and that reinforces the Company's pay-for-performance compensation philosophy. The Board has therefore adopted this policy which provides for the recoupment of certain executive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws (the “Policy”). This Policy is designed to comply with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10D-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Listing Rule 5608 of the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Listing Standards”).

 

Administration

 

The Board has delegated administration of this Policy to the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”). Any determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding on all affected individuals.

 

Covered Executives

 

This Policy applies to the Company's current and former executive officers, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and the Listing Standards, and such other senior executives or employees who may from time to time be deemed subject to the Policy by the Committee (“Covered Executives”). The following are examples of persons who may be deemed executive officers:

 

 

●

Chief Executive Officer;

 

 

●

President;

 

 

●

Chief Financial Officer or principal financial officer;

 

 

●

Principal accounting officer or controller;

 

 

●

Any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function, such as sales administration, engineering or finance;

 

 

●

Any other officer who performs a policy-making function; and

 

 

●

Any other person (such as an executive officer of a subsidiary or parent entity) who performs similar policy-making functions for the company.

 

Recoupment; Accounting Restatement

 

In the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the Company's material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, the Committee will require reimbursement or forfeiture of any excess Incentive Compensation received by any Covered Executive during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement. However, no reimbursement or forfeiture will apply to Incentive Compensation received by a Covered Executive before such Covered Executive began providing services as a Covered Executive.

 

Incentive Compensation

 

For purposes of this Policy, Incentive Compensation means any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. Incentive Compensation is “received” for purposes of this Policy in the Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of such Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of that period. The following are examples of Incentive Compensation that may be based on a Financial Reporting Measure:

 

 

●

Annual bonuses and other short- and long-term cash incentives.

 

 

●

Stock options.

 

 

●

Stock appreciation rights.

 

 

●

Restricted stock.

 

 

●

Restricted stock units.

 

 

●

Performance shares.

 

 

●

Performance units.

 

A “Financial Reporting Measure” is any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measure. A Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the Company’s financial statements or included in a filing with the Securities Exchange Commission. Examples of Financial Reporting Measures may include:

 

 

●

Company stock price;

 

 

●

Total shareholder return;

 

 

●

Revenues;

 

 

●

Net income;

 

 

●

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA);

 

 

●

Funds from operations;

 

 

●

Liquidity measures such as working capital or operating cash flow;

 

 

●

Return measures such as return on invested capital or return on assets; or

 

 

●

Earnings measures such as earnings per share.

 

Excess Incentive Compensation: Amount Subject to Recovery

 

The amount to be recovered will be the excess of the Incentive Compensation paid to the Covered Executive based on the erroneous data over the Incentive Compensation that would have been paid to the Covered Executive had it been based on the restated results, as determined by the Committee.

 

If the Committee cannot determine the amount of excess Incentive Compensation received by the Covered Executive directly from the information in the accounting restatement, then it will make its determination based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the accounting restatement.

 

Method of Recoupment

 

The Committee will determine, in its sole discretion, the method for recouping Incentive Compensation hereunder which may include, without limitation:

 

 

●

requiring reimbursement of cash Incentive Compensation previously paid;

 

 

●

seeking recovery of any gain realized on the vesting, exercise, settlement, sale, transfer, or other disposition of any equity-based awards;

 

 

●

offsetting the recouped amount from any compensation otherwise owed by the Company to the Covered Executive;

 

 

●

(d)) cancelling outstanding vested or unvested equity awards; and

 

 

●

taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the Committee.

 

No Indemnification

 

The Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executives against the loss of any incorrectly awarded Incentive Compensation.

 

Interpretation

 

The Committee is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of this Policy. It is intended that this Policy be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or standards adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Company's securities are listed.

 

Effective Date

 

This Policy has been adopted by the Committee effective as of December 1, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) and shall apply to Incentive Compensation that is approved, awarded or granted to Covered Executives on or after that date. This Policy amends and replaces in its entirety the Company’s former Executive Compensation Clawback Policy.

 

Amendment; Termination

 

The Committee may amend this Policy from time to time in its discretion and shall amend this Policy as it deems necessary to reflect further regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 10D of the Exchange Act or rules or interpretations promulgated thereunder and to comply with any Listing Standards. The Committee may terminate this Policy at any time.

 

Other Recoupment Rights

 

The Committee intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent of the law. The Committee may require that any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date shall, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder, require a Covered Executive to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy. Any right of recoupment under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other legal remedies available to the Company.

 

Impracticability

 

The Committee shall recover any excess Incentive Compensation in accordance with this Policy unless such recovery would be impracticable, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act and the Listing Standards.

 

Successors

 

This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Covered Executives and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives.

 

Exhibit Filing Requirement

 

A copy of this Policy and any amendments thereto shall be posted on the Company’s website and filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.

 
v3.24.3
Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Oct. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]      
Entity Central Index Key 0001001115    
Entity Registrant Name GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORP    
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-13601    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code TX    
Entity Tax Identification Number 76-0447780    
Entity Address, Address Line One 7007 Pinemont Drive    
Entity Address, City or Town Houston    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 77040-6601    
City Area Code 713    
Local Phone Number 986-4444    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Trading Symbol GEOS    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag false    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   12,709,381  
Entity Public Float     $ 164,000,000
Auditor Firm ID 49    
Auditor Name RSM US LLP    
Auditor Location Houston, Texas, USA    
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,895 $ 18,803
Short-term investments 30,227 14,921
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net 21,868 21,373
Inventories, net 26,222 18,430
Assets held for sale 1,841 0
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,313 2,251
Total current assets 89,366 75,778
Non-current inventories, net 18,031 24,888
Rental equipment, net 14,186 21,587
Property, plant and equipment, net 21,083 24,048
Non-current trade accounts and note receivable, net 6,375 0
Operating right-of-use assets 464 714
Goodwill 736 736
Other intangible assets, net 1,649 4,805
Other non-current assets 304 486
Total assets 152,194 153,042
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable trade 8,003 6,659
Operating lease liabilities 173 257
Other current liabilities 9,021 12,882
Total current liabilities 17,197 19,798
Non-current operating lease liabilities 339 512
Deferred tax liabilities, net 34 16
Total liabilities 17,570 20,326
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 18)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 14,206,082 and 14,030,481 shares issued, respectively; and 12,709,381 and 13,188,489 shares outstanding, respectively 142 140
Additional paid-in capital 97,342 96,040
Retained earnings 55,282 61,860
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,257) (17,824)
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,496,701 shares and 841,992 shares, respectively (13,885) (7,500)
Total stockholders’ equity 134,624 132,716
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 152,194 $ 153,042
v3.24.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 20,000,000 20,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 14,206,082 14,030,481
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) 12,709,381 13,188,489
Treasury stock, shares (in shares) 1,496,701 841,992
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue:    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Cost of revenue:    
Total cost of revenue 83,025 72,819
Gross profit 52,573 51,690
Operating expenses:    
Selling, general and administrative 26,554 25,952
Research and development 16,251 15,863
Other intangible asset impairment 2,761 0
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (110) (138)
Total operating expenses 45,456 41,677
Income from operations 7,117 11,328
Other income (expense):    
Loss on sale of subsidiary (14,539) 0
Interest expense (187) (134)
Interest income 1,558 539
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net (270) 994
Other, net (143) (158)
Total other income (expense), net (13,581) 1,241
Income (loss) before income taxes (6,464) 12,569
Income tax expense 114 363
Net income (loss) $ (6,578) $ 12,206
Income (loss) per common share:    
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.5) $ 0.93
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.5) $ 0.92
Weighted average common shares outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 13,151,600 13,146,085
Diluted (in shares) 13,151,600 13,215,066
Satellite Property [Member]    
Operating expenses:    
Gain on disposal of property $ 0 $ 1,315
Product [Member]    
Revenue:    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 116,036 73,333
Cost of revenue:    
Total cost of revenue 69,318 55,136
Rental [Member]    
Revenue:    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 19,562 51,176
Cost of revenue:    
Total cost of revenue $ 13,707 $ 17,683
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Net income (loss) $ (6,578) $ 12,206
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Recognition of cumulative translation adjustments due to sale of foreign entity 13,083 0
Foreign currency translation adjustments 417 (2,515)
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax 67 4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net 13,567 (2,511)
Total comprehensive income $ 6,989 $ 9,695
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock Outstanding [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
Total
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 13,021,241            
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022   $ 139 $ 94,667 $ 49,654 $ (15,313) $ (7,500) $ 121,647
Net income (loss)   0 0 12,206 0 0 12,206
Other comprehensive income (loss)   0 0 0 (2,511) 0 (2,511)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units (in shares) 167,248            
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units   1 (1) 0 0 0 0
Stock-based compensation   0 1,374 0 0 0 1,374
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 13,188,489            
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023   140 96,040 61,860 (17,824) (7,500) 132,716
Net income (loss)   0 0 (6,578) 0 0 (6,578)
Other comprehensive income (loss)   0 0 0 13,567 0 13,567
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units (in shares) 175,601            
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the vesting of restricted stock units   2 (2) 0 0 0 0
Stock-based compensation   0 1,304 0 0 0 1,304
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares) (654,709)            
Purchase of treasury stock   0 0 0 0 (6,385) (6,385)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 12,709,381            
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024   $ 142 $ 97,342 $ 55,282 $ (4,257) $ (13,885) $ 134,624
v3.24.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ (6,578) $ 12,206
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Deferred income tax expense 18 3
Rental equipment depreciation 10,859 11,766
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 3,512 3,704
Amortization of intangible assets 395 768
Intangible assets impairment expense 2,761 0
Accretion of discounts on short-term investments (566) (144)
Stock-based compensation expense 1,304 1,374
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (110) (138)
Inventory obsolescence expense 589 2,229
Loss on sale of subsidiary 14,539 0
Realized foreign currency translation gain from dissolution of foreign subsidiary 0 38
Gross profit from sale of rental equipment (30,998) (4,424)
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Trade accounts and notes receivable 6,593 (5,561)
Inventories (10,985) (11,026)
Other assets (199) 442
Accounts payable trade 2,746 41
Other liabilities (2,979) 5,351
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (9,083) 15,558
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,857) (3,964)
Investment in rental equipment (8,321) (9,920)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 9 4,406
Proceeds from the sale of rental equipment 31,964 11,478
Purchase of short-term investments (32,078) (24,782)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments 17,338 10,900
Cash disposed from sale of subsidiary (1,231) 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 3,824 (11,882)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments of contingent consideration 0 (175)
Debt issuance costs 0 (350)
Purchase of treasury stock (6,385) 0
Net cash used in financing activities (6,385) (525)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (264) (457)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (11,908) 2,694
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year 18,803 16,109
Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal year 6,895 18,803
Equipment [Member]    
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment 16 244
Satellite Property [Member]    
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment $ 0 $ (1,315)
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Insider Trading Arr Line Items  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] false
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

The Company

 

Geospace Technologies Corporation (“Geospace”) designs and manufactures instruments and equipment used by the oil and gas industry to acquire seismic data in order to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. Geospace also designs and manufactures Adjacent Markets products including industrial products, imaging equipment, and provides contract manufacturing services, and Emerging Market products consisting of border and perimeter security products. Geospace and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the “Company”.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, credit loss, collectability of rental revenue, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, useful lives of long-lived assets, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and deferred income tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. While management believes current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents included $1.1 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.

 

Concentrations of Risk

 

Credit

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, exceed federally insured limits. Management of the Company believes that the financial strength of the financial institutions holding such deposits minimizes the credit risk of such deposits.

 

The Company sells products to customers throughout the United States and various foreign countries. The Company’s normal credit terms for trade receivables are 30 days. In certain situations, credit terms may be extended to 60 days or longer. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral for its trade receivables. Additionally, the Company provides long-term financing in the form of promissory notes and sales-type leases when competitive conditions require such financing. In such cases, the Company may require collateral. Allowances are recognized for immediately for expected credit losses. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.  Receivables are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the balance will not be recoverable.

 

Two customers each comprised 27.4% and 16.0% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2024. At September 30, 2024, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $ 4.1 million and $9.5 million, respectively.  Two customers each comprised 26.7% and 11.7% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2023. At September 30, 2023, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $3.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

 

 

Supplier

 

Certain models of the Company’s oil and gas marine wireless products require a timing device it purchases from a United States of America manufacturer. The Company currently does not possess the ability to manufacture this component and has no other reliable source for this device. If this manufacturer were to discontinue its production of this timing device, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply the component in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the marine wireless marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. The device is used in certain models of the Company’s rental equipment. The Company had no product sales in fiscal year 2024 requiring this device.  Product sales requiring this device in fiscal year 2023 represented approximately 4% of the Company's revenue.

 

The Company purchases all of its thermal film from one manufacturer for its imaging products. Except for the film sold to the Company by this manufacturer, the Company knows of no other source for thermal film that performs as well in its imaging equipment. If the manufacturer were to discontinue producing thermal film, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply thermal film in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the direct thermal imaging marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. Thermal film sales represented approximately 5% of the Company’s revenue in each of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

Short-term Investments

 

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities which have maturities of less than one year.  These securities are carried at fair market value with net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Credit losses are recorded as an allowance rather than a reduction of the amortized cost basis for debt securities determined to be impaired for which there is neither an intent nor a more-likely-than-not requirement to sell. Reversals of credit losses are recorded in current period income as they occur.

 

Inventories

 

The Company records a write-down of its inventories when the cost basis of any manufactured product, including any estimated future costs to complete the manufacturing process, exceeds its net realizable value. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method, except that certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries use an average cost method to value their inventories.

 

The Company periodically reviews the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder our ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company’s assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company’s inventory investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 

The Company reviews it inventories for classification purposes. The value of inventories not expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed during its next operating cycle are classified as non-current assets.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment and Rental Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment and rental equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Rental equipment

  2 - 5 

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Machinery and equipment

  3 - 15 

Buildings and building improvements

  10 - 50 

Other

  5 - 10 

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss thereon is reflected in the statements of operations.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review, if necessary, includes a comparison of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by an asset group with the associated carrying value of the related assets. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

 

At September 30, 2024, in light of the Company's historical losses and continued delays in obtaining additional contracts from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other customers on its Emerging Markets segment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology.  The carrying value of the asset group was in excess of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows.  Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed.  Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value.  The Company used an excess earnings approach to value the asset.  Key assumptions used in the analysis include revenue, gross margin and cash flow projections. As a result of the assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its developed technology intangible asset in its entirety. 

 

Goodwill

 

The Company conducts its evaluation of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of September 30 and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If, based on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount then it does not perform a quantitative assessment. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, then a it performs a quantitative assessment.  If, based on the quantitative assessment, the Company determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less that its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortization. The estimated useful life of the Company’s other intangible assets are evaluated each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the amortization period should be changed prospectively. Amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Developed technology

  18 

Trade names

  5 

Customer relationships

  4 

Non-compete agreements

  4 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

See Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefit costs, department supplies, direct project costs and other related costs.

 

Product Warranties

 

Most of the Company’s products do not require installation assistance or sophisticated instructions. The Company offers a standard product warranty obligating it to repair or replace equipment with manufacturing defects. The Company maintains a reserve for future warranty costs based on historical experience or, in the absence of historical product experience, management’s estimates. Reserves for future warranty costs are included within other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Changes in the product warranty reserve are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $524 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  1,655 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,521)

Balance at September 30, 2023

  658 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  2,331 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,738)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $1,251 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including grants of restricted awards and unqualified stock options in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, which requires that all share-based payments (to the extent that they are compensatory) be recognized as an expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values on the award date and the estimated number of shares it ultimately expects to vest.

 

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company’s stock-based compensation plan and awards are more fully described in Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices that have a foreign currency as their functional currency have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations have been translated using the average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments have been recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the statements of operations as they occur. Transaction gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions and balances, including advances and demand notes payable on which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future, are recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fair Value

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 represents unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 represents quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 represents valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Also see Note 5 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are presented in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (“Topic 740”) guidance for accounting for income taxes. The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carrybacks and carryforwards are recorded. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities (temporary differences) and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provides valuation allowances if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

 

The Company follows the guidance of Topic 740 to analyze all tax positions that are less than certain. Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In accordance with Topic 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is “more likely than not” to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company’s estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is subject to management’s assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time.  The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with the payment of income taxes, if any, in the Other Income (Expense) section of its consolidated statements of operations.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.  The guidance shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.  The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and the impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance regarding improvements in income tax disclosure which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt this guidance in its fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026.  The guidance allows for adoption using either a prospective or retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on its consolidation financial statements.

 
v3.24.3
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

2. Revenue Recognition

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), the Company recognizes revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

 

The Company primarily derives product revenue from the sale of its manufactured products. Revenue from these product sales, including the sale of used rental equipment, is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, control is transferred and collectability of the sales price is probable. The Company records deferred revenue when customer funds are received prior to shipment or delivery or performance has not yet occurred. The Company assesses collectability during the contract assessment phase. In situations where collectability of the sales price is not probable, the Company recognizes revenue when it determines that collectability is probable or when non-refundable cash is received from its customers and there is not a significant right of return. Transfer of control generally occurs with shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the underlying contract. The Company’s products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and the Company’s standard terms of sale do not allow customers to return products for credit.

 

Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project, or as billed on a per hour basis. Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate.

 

The Company also generates revenue from short-term rentals under operating leases of its manufactured products. Rental revenue is recognized as earned over the rental period if collectability of the rent is reasonably assured. Rentals of the Company’s equipment generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to one year. The Company has determined that ASC 606 does not apply to rental contracts, which are within the scope of ASC Topic 842, Leases.

 

As permissible under ASC 606, sales taxes and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. Additionally, the Company expenses costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities in a sales transaction after the customer obtains control of the goods as a fulfillment cost and not as a promised service. Accordingly, fulfillment costs related to the shipping and handling of goods are accrued at the time of shipment. Amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to reimbursable shipping and handling costs are included in revenue, and the associated costs incurred by the Company for reimbursable shipping and handling expenses are reported in cost of revenue. The Company incurred shipping and handling expenses of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company had no deferred contract liabilities and no deferred contract costs.   At September 30, 2023, the Company had deferred contract liabilities of $0.7 million and no deferred contract cost.  At October 1, 2022, the Company had no deferred contract liabilities and no deferred contract costs.  At October 1, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable from contracts with customers of $13.2 million.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, revenue of $0.7 million was recognized from deferred contract liabilities.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, no revenue was recognized from deferred contract liabilities and no cost of revenue was recognized from deferred contract costs.  At September 30, 2024, all contracts had an original duration of one year or less.

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue recognized from contracts with customers satisfied over-time was $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. All other revenue from contracts with customers was recognized at a point-in-time.  Revenue satisfied over-time for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 over-time was from the Company's Emerging Markets operating segment. 

 

 

For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue only from the sale of products and the performance of services under contracts with customers (in thousands). Therefore, the table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts.

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Oil and Gas Markets

        

Traditional exploration product revenue

 $9,666  $12,081 

Wireless exploration product revenue

  48,094   10,168 

Reservoir product revenue

  596   962 

Total revenue

  58,356   23,211 
         

Adjacent Markets

        

Industrial product revenue

  43,058   36,859 

Imaging product revenue

  12,400   12,029 

Total revenue

  55,458   48,888 
         

Emerging Markets

        

Revenue

  2,222   1,234 
         

Total

 $116,036  $73,333 

 

See Note 20 for more information on the Company’s operating segments.

 

For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and performance of services under contracts with customers (in thousands). Therefore, the table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts.

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $43,831  $13,006 

Canada

  1,578   1,032 

Europe

  6,430   5,976 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  384   448 

United States

  61,009   49,828 

Other

  845   1,251 
  $116,036  $73,333 

 

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributable to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

 
v3.24.3
Note 3 - Sale of Subsidiary
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block]

3.  Sale of Subsidiary

 

On August 30, 2024, the Company sold its oil and gas product manufacturing operations based in the Russian Federation.  The sale was consummated pursuant to a stock purchase agreement between the Company and a group of former employees based in the Russian Federation ("the Buyer").  Consideration to the Company consists of a $1.0 million cash payment due from the buyer within 90 days of the sale and a $3.5 million promissory note.  The note is for a 10-year term and bears interest at 5% per annum. Principal and interest installments of $37,000 are due monthly.   The Company recorded a loss on sale in connection with the transaction of $14.5 million, of which $13.1 million was related to the impact of cumulative foreign currency translation losses previously included in accumulated comprehensive loss.  Based on a fair value analysis performed on the promissory note as of the sale date, the Company recorded a $0.9 million discount to fair value on the note receivable.  The note receivable is included as components of current and non-current trade accounts and notes receivable, net, on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024.  The sale did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated net assets and is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future revenue, profits or losses. Also see Note 5.

 

The Company has determined that the Buyer's legal entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") due to the nature of the financing for the transaction.  A VIE is an entity in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary, which is the party who has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon initial involvement with a VIE and reassesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE and whether it is primary beneficiary of a VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances for the VIE and requires significant judgments such as whether the entity's interest in a VIE is a variable interest, whether it controls the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, and whether it has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. A VIE is consolidated if management determines it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

While the debt represents a direct obligation to absorb significant losses of the VIE, the debt does not establish the right and power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity.  The Company retained no equity or voting interest, has no employees that are directors or advisors of the new ownership group, and has no direct influence on the day-to-day decisions in operations or affect the VIE's ability to generate profits or losses.  As such, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company's maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2024 due to its involvement with the VIE is the carrying value of our account and note receivable from the sale of our former subsidiary, which is $3.6 million. 
v3.24.3
Note 4 - Short-term Investments
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

4. Short-term Investments

 

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities. These securities are carried at fair market value with net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.  The Company’s short-term investments were composed of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $21,814  $35  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  8,356   22   —   8,378 

Total

 $30,170  $57  $—  $30,227 

 

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $11,310  $—  $(15) $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  3,622   4   —   3,626 

Total

 $14,932  $4  $(15) $14,921 

 

 

At September 30, 2024 and 2023, accrued interest receivable related to these investments of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, are included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

The Company has no debt securities in a material unrealized loss position at September 30, 2024 and 2023 and does not believe the unrealized losses associated with these debt securities represent credit losses based on the evaluation of evidence, which includes an assessment of whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell or intend to sell the investment before recovery of the investments amortized cost basis.  No gains or losses were realized from the sale of short-term investments for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. 

 

The Company’s short-term investments have contractual maturities ranging from October 2024 to September 2025.

 

 
v3.24.3
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s financial instruments generally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts, notes receivable and accounts payable. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value on the respective balance sheet dates.

 

The Company measures its short-term investments at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s short-term investments and note receivable on sale of subsidiary by valuation hierarchy and input (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Recurring:

                

Short-term investments

      .         

Corporate bonds

 $—  $21,849  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   8,378   —   8,378 

Total recurring

 $—  $30,227  $—  $30,227 
                 

Nonrecurring:

                

Note receivable on sale of subsidiary

 $—  $—  $2,600  $2,600 

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $—  $11,295  $—  $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   3,626   —   3,626 

Total

 $—  $14,921  $—  $14,921 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company performed a fair value analysis of the $3.5 million promissory note obtained in connection with its subsidiary sale as of the August 2024 transaction date. The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value of the note receivable obtained represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  The derivation of discount rate utilized in the analysis was based on comparable market yields.  Based on the analysis, the Company recorded a $0.9 million discount to fair value on this note receivable.  Also see Note 3 to these consolidated financial statements. 

 

The measurements utilized to determine the implied fair value of the Company's Emerging Markets asset group as of  September 30, 2024 represented significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company determined the fair value of this asset group to be approximately zero.  See Note 11 for more information.

 

 
v3.24.3
Note 6 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]

6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

  

Total

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $(15) $(15,298) $(15,313)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  4   (2,515)  (2,511)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 $(11)  (17,813)  (17,824)

Other comprehensive income

  67   13,500   13,567 

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $56  $(4,313) $(4,257)

 
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

7. Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable, net (excluding notes receivable) are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trade accounts receivable

 $16,151  $20,282 

Allowance for credit losses

  (4)  (125)

Total

  16,147   20,157 

Less current portion

  (14,637)  (20,157)

Non-current trade accounts receivable

 $1,510  $— 

 

Allowances for credit losses related to trade accounts receivable are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Allowance for credit losses:

        

Beginning of period

  125   591 

Provision for credit losses

  65   428 

Recoveries

  (175)  (566)

Write-offs

  (11)  (303)

Currency translation

  —   (25)

End of period

 $4  $125 

 

Trade accounts receivable at September 30, 2024, included $1.5 million classified as non-current, which is due in December 2025.  Trade accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the receivable balance will not be recoverable.

 

Notes receivable are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Notes receivable

 $12,996  $1,216 

Discount to fair value

  (900)  — 
  12,096  1,216 

Less current portion

  (7,231)  (1,216)

Non-current notes receivable

 $4,865  $— 

 

 

In August 2024, the Company entered into a $9.4 million promissory note with a customer related to a product sale.  The note bears interest at 9.5% per annum and matures in December 2025.  Principal and interest installments of $0.9 million are due monthly beginning in January 2025. The note is collateralized by the product sold.

 

In August 2024, the Company entered into a $3.5 million promissory note with the buyer of its Russian subsidiary.  The note is bears interest at 5% per annum and is for a 10-year term. Principal and interest installments of $37,000 are due monthly beginning in November 2024.  Based on a fair value analysis performed at the date of sale, a discount to fair value of $0.9 million was placed on the note. Interest income on the amortization of the discount will recognized under the effective interest method.

 

Credit quality indicators used for the non-current portion of trade accounts and notes receivable consisted of historical collection experience, internal credit risk grades and collateral.  The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.

 
v3.24.3
Note 8 - Inventories
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

8. Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Finished goods

 $18,099  $18,555 

Work in process

  3,626   11,992 

Raw materials

  30,941   26,832 

Obsolescence reserve (net realizable value adjustment)

  (8,413)  (14,061)
   44,253   43,318 

Less current portion

  26,222   18,430 

Non-current portion

 $18,031  $24,888 

 

Inventory obsolescence expense totaled $0.6 million and $2.2 million during fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts that totaled approximately $8.6 million and $10.6 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 

 
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Notes to Financial Statements    
Leases Disclosure [Text Block]

9. Leases

 

As Lessee

 

The Company has elected not to record operating right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for leases having a minimum term of 12 months or less. Such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are excluded from the measurement of operating right-of-use assets and operating liabilities and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has two operating right-of use assets related to leased facilities in Austin, Texas and Melbourne, Florida.

 

Maturities of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  186 

2026

  130 

2027

  134 

2028

  93 

Future minimum lease payments

 $543 

Less interest

  (31)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 $512 

Less current portion

  (173)

Long-term portion

 $339 

 

Lease costs recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Right-of-use operating lease costs

 $271  $272 

Short-term lease costs

  123   220 

Total

 $394  $492 

 

Right-of-use operating lease costs and short-term lease costs are included as a component of total operating expenses.

 

Other information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

        

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $278  $270 
         

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

3.4 years

  

3.9 years

 

Weighted average discount rate

  3.25%  3.25%

 

The discount rate used on the operating right-of-use assets represented the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.

 

As Lessor

 

Equipment

 

The Company leases equipment to customers which generally range from daily rentals to minimum rental periods of up to one year. All of the Company's current leasing arrangements, with the Company acting as lessor, are classified as operating leases. The majority of the Company’s rental revenue is generated from its marine-based wireless seismic data acquisition system.

 

The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its lease receivables on a lease-by-lease basis. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and other factors such as the credit quality of the customer, historical trends of the customer and current economic conditions. The Company suspends revenue recognition when the collectability of amounts due are no longer probable and concurrently records a direct write-off of the lease receivable to rental revenue to limit rental revenue recognized to the cash collections received. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s trade accounts receivables included lease receivables of $1.0 million.

 

Rental revenue related to leased equipment for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $19.3 million and $51.0 million, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease obligations due from the Company's leasing customers as of September 30, 2024 were $15.2 million, the majority of which is due within the next 12 months.

 

Rental equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Rental equipment, primarily wireless recording equipment

 $63,111  $82,926 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (48,925)  (61,339)
  $14,186  $21,587 

 

Rental equipment depreciation expense was $10.8 million and $11.8 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Property

 

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company leased a portion of its property located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and fully leased its warehouse in Bogotá, Colombia. The lease in Canada commenced in November 2021 and is for a five-year term. The lease on the warehouse in Bogotá commenced in December 2021 and is currently on a month-to-month basis.

 

Rental revenue related to these two properties was $0.3 million and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments due to the Company as of September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  131 

2026

  132 

2027

  11 
  $274 

 

  
v3.24.3
Note 10 - Property, Plant and Equipment
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

10. Property, Plant and Equipment         

 

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company’s property located adjacent to its main campus at 7007 Pinemont Drive in Houston, Texas was classified as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.  The 17.3-acre property serves as additional parking for the main campus and contains legacy structures used to support the Company's manufacturing and warehousing operations.  The carrying value of the property was $1.8 million at September 30, 2024. The Company believes the fair market value of the property exceeds its carrying value. 

 

In February 2023, the Company sold its satellite property located at 6410 Langfield Road in Houston, Texas for a cash price of $3.7 million, net of closing costs of $0.3 million, and realized a gain on disposal of $1.3 million.  The satellite property provided additional warehousing and maintenance and repair capacity for the Company’s marine rental equipment operations.  The Company has relocated the operations of this facility to its main campus at 7007 Pinemont Drive in Houston, Texas. 

 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Land and land improvements

 $4,869  $7,069 

Building and building improvements

  21,312   21,931 

Machinery and equipment

  49,860   48,877 

Furniture and fixtures

  1,470   1,487 

Tools and molds

  3,628   3,287 

Construction in progress

  392   3,343 

Transportation equipment

  75   74 
   81,606   86,068 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (60,523)  (62,020)
  $21,083  $24,048 

 

Property, plant and equipment depreciation expense was $3.5 million and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 
v3.24.3
Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

At September 30, 2024, the Company had goodwill of $0.7 million and other intangible assets, net of $0.5 million attributable to its Adjacent Markets reporting unit and other intangible assets, net of $1.2 million attributable to its Oil and Gas Markets reporting unit. Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquired over the fair market value of identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

 

At September 30, 2024, in light of the Company's historical losses and continued delays in obtaining additional contracts from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other customers on its Emerging Markets segment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology.  Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed.  Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value.  The Company used an excess earnings approach to value the asset.  Key assumptions used in the analysis include revenue, gross margin and cash flow projections.  As a result of the assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its intangible assets in their entirety. 

 

Also see Note 1 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company’s consolidated goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
     

2024

  

2023

 

Goodwill:

           

Emerging Markets reporting unit

    $4,336  $4,336 

Adjacent Markets reporting unit

     736   736 

Total goodwill

     5,072   5,072 

Accumulated impairment losses

     (4,336)  (4,336)
     $736  $736 

Other intangible assets:

           

Developed technology

 4.5  $2,275  $6,475 

Customer relationships

 —   3,900   3,900 

Trade names

 0.1   2,022   2,022 

Non-compete agreements

 0.1   186   186 

Total other intangible assets

 2.3   8,383   12,583 

Accumulated amortization

     (6,734)  (7,778)
     $1,649  $4,805 

 

Other intangible assets amortization expense for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2024, fiscal year future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

2025

  148 

2026

  140 

2027

  126 

2028

  126 

2029

  126 

Thereafter

  983 
  $1,649 

  
v3.24.3
Note 12 - Long-term Debt
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

12. Long-Term Debt

 

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2024 or 2023.

 

On July 26, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (“the Agreement”) with Woodforest National Bank, as sole lender.  The Agreement refinanced the Company's credit agreement dated May 6, 2022, with Amerisource Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and as a lender, and Woodforest National Bank, as a lender.  The Agreement provides a revolving credit facility with a maximum availability of $15 million.  Availability under the Agreement is determined based upon a borrowing base comprised of certain of the Company’s domestic assets which include (i) 80% of eligible accounts, plus (ii) 90% of eligible foreign insured accounts, plus (iii) 25% of eligible inventory plus (iv) 50% of the orderly liquidation value of eligible equipment, in each case subject to certain limitations and adjustments.  Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to Term SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) plus a margin equal to 3.25% per annum.  The Company is required to make monthly interest payments on borrowed funds. The Agreement is secured by substantially all the Company's assets, except for certain excluded property. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain a minimum (i) consolidated tangible net worth of $100 million, (ii) liquidity of $5 million, and (iii) current ratio no less than 2.00 to 1.00, in each case tested quarterly. The Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a springing minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, tested quarterly whenever there is an outstanding balance.  The Agreement expires in July 2025.  At September 30, 2024, the Company's borrowing availability under the Agreement was $14.9 million after consideration of a $0.1 million outstanding letter of credit.  At September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement.

 

Debt issuance costs of $0.4 million were incurred in connection with the Agreement in fiscal year 2023. These costs were capitalized in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Agreement.
v3.24.3
Note 13 - Other Current Liabilities
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

13. Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred revenue

 $1,427  $4,368 

Employee bonuses

  1,050   1,665 

Compensated absences

  1,821   1,746 

Payroll

  426   940 

Property and sales taxes

  1,062   974 

Legal and professional fees

  355   616 

Medical claims

  538   641 

Agent commissions

  329   211 

Product warranty

  1,251   658 

Income taxes

  17   117 

Other

  745   946 
  $9,021  $12,882 

 

The Company is self-insured for certain losses related to employee medical claims. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage for individual claims in excess of $0.2 million per claimant per year in order to limit its exposure to any significant levels of employee medical claims. Self-insured losses are accrued based on the Company’s historical experience and on estimates of aggregate liability for uninsured claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry.

 
v3.24.3
Note 14 - Employee Benefits
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Retirement Benefits [Text Block]

14. Employee Benefits

 

The Company’s United States employees are participants in the Geospace Technologies Corporation’s Employee’s 401(k) Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), which covers substantially all eligible employees in the United States. The Plan is a qualified salary reduction plan in which all eligible participants may elect to have a percentage of their compensation contributed to the Plan, subject to certain guidelines issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company’s share of discretionary matching contributions was $1.1 million and $1.3 million in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The Company’s stock incentive plans in which key employees may participate are discussed in Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements.

 
v3.24.3
Note 15 - Stockholders' Equity
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity [Text Block]

15. Stockholders’ Equity

 

In February 2014, the board of directors and stockholders approved the 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”). Under the 2014 Plan, an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued. The Company is authorized to issue nonqualified and incentive stock options to purchase common stock, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to key employees, directors and consultants under the 2014 Plan. Options have a term not to exceed ten years, with the exception of incentive stock options granted to employees owning ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, which have a term not to exceed five years. The exercise price of any option may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. In the case of incentive stock options granted to an employee owning ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, the exercise price of such option may not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. An RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the common stock upon vesting. Under the 2014 Plan, the Company may issue RSAs and RSUs to employees for no payment by the employee or for a payment below the fair market value on the date of grant. The RSAs and RSUs are subject to certain restrictions described in the 2014 Plan.

 

At September 30, 2024, an aggregate of 827,088 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the 2014 Plan.

 

The following table summarizes the combined activity under the equity incentive plans for the indicated periods:

 

  

Number of Nonqualified Options Outstanding

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

  

Number of RSAs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Share

  

Number of RSUs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Unit

 

Outstanding at October 1, 2022

  —  $—   1,000  $14.59   323,859  $9.54 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   228,250   4.70 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (7,312)  8.44 

Vested

  —   —   (1,000)  14.59   (167,248)  9.94 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  —   —   —   —   377,549  $6.46 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   233,200   12.26 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (26,253)  6.47 

Vested

  —   —   —   —   (175,601)  7.08 

Outstanding at September 30, 2024

  —  $—   —  $—   408,895  $9.50 

 

During fiscal years 2024 and 2023, the Company issued 233,200 and 228,250 RSUs, respectively, to certain of its employees, executive officers and directors under the 2014 Plan. The RSUs issued include both time-based and performance-based vesting provisions. The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSU issued for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $12.26 and $4.70 per unit, respectively. The total grant date fair value of all RSUs issued for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 was $2.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which will be charged to expense over the next 1-4 years as the restrictions lapse. Compensation expense for RSUs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of units that are anticipated to fully vest.   All RSUs outstanding at  September 30, 2024 and 2023 were issued from the 2014 Plan.

 

No RSAs have been issued since fiscal year 2019 and none were outstanding at September 30, 2024.

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur and records compensation costs under the assumption that the holder will complete the requisite service period.  As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $1.9 million relating to RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

 

 
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

16. Income Taxes:

 

Components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $(6,930) $11,190 

Foreign

  466   1,379 
  $(6,464) $12,569 

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Current

        

Federal

 $—  $63 

Foreign

  55   244 

State

  41   59 
   96   366 

Deferred:

        

Federal

  —   — 

Foreign

  18   (3)
   18   (3)
  $114  $363 

 

The difference between the effective tax rate reflected in the provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  

Amount

  

Percent

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Expense (benefit) for U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate

 $(1,357)  21.0% $2,639   21.0%

Research and experimentation tax credit

  (572)  8.8%  (480)  (3.9)%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

  32   (0.5)%  302   2.5%

Change in valuation allowance

  1,934   (29.9)%  (2,459)  (19.6)%

Foreign earnings tax

  125   (1.9)%  —   — 

Stock compensation

  (210)  3.2%  171   1.4%

Impact due to foreign currency translation

  (44)  0.7%  51   0.4%

Other items

  206   (3.2)%  139   1.1%

Total tax expense and effective tax rate

 $114   (1.8)% $363   2.9%

 

The income tax expense for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 primarily reflects tax accrual for U.S. state and Russian income tax.  The Company maintains a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss ("NOL") carry-fowards in the United States and Canada due to the uncertainty surrounding its ability to utilize such losses in the future to offset taxable income.

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred income tax assets:

        

Inventories

 $5,447  $8,269 

Loss and tax credit carryforwards

  31,850   29,581 

Accrued compensation

  733   870 

R&D expenditure capitalization

  3,064   1,538 

Intangible assets

  290   — 

Property and equipment

  331   504 

Other reserves

  456   590 

Subtotal deferred income tax assets

  42,171   41,352 

Valuation allowance

  (40,851)  (38,917)

Net deferred income tax assets

  1,320   2,435 
         

Deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Intangible assets

  —   (292)

Property and equipment

  (1,249)  (2,153)

Other

  (105)  (6)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

  (1,354)  (2,451)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 $(34) $(16)

 

The financial reporting basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries exceed their tax basis. A deferred tax liability is not recorded for this temporary difference because the investment is deemed to be permanent. A reversal of the Company’s plans to permanently invest in these foreign operations would cause the excess to become taxable. At September 30, 2024, the Company had $1.1 million of cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries. At September 30, 2024 and 2023, the temporary difference related to undistributed earnings for which no deferred taxes have been provided was approximately $1.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively.

 

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States as well as various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax years that remain subject to examination by significant tax jurisdictions are the United States for tax years ending after 2016, the United Kingdom for tax years ending after 2022, and Canada for tax years ending after 2019.

 

At of September 30, 2024, the Company had NOL carry-forwards of approximately $85.6 million in the United States and $19.2 million in Canada which are available to offset future taxable income in those jurisdictions. The NOL carry-forward for Canada will begin to expire in 2033. The NOL carry-forward for the United States which originated prior to the 2017 Tax Act of $32.4 million begins to expire in 2029 and those originating after the 2017 Tax Act of $53.2 million do not expire.

 

Management of the Company has concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that its U.S., Canadian and Russian net deferred tax assets will be realized in accordance with U.S. GAAP. On  September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its U.S. net deferred tax assets of $36.1 million and $33.7 million, respectively. At September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its Canadian net deferred tax assets of $4.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company had a valuation allowance against its Russian net deferred tax assets of $0.4 million.

 

 
v3.24.3
Note 17 - Income (Loss) Per Common Share
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

17. Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is determined on the assumption that outstanding RSUs have been exchanged for common stock and outstanding dilutive stock options have been exercised and the aggregate proceeds as defined were used to reacquire common stock using the average price of such common stock for the period.

 

The following table summarizes the calculation of net income (loss) and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Less: Income allocable to unvested restricted stock

  —   — 

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Weighted average number of common share equivalents:

        

Common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,146,085 

Common share equivalents outstanding related to RSUs

  —   68,981 

Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,215,066 

Earnings (loss) per share:

        

Basic

 $(0.50) $0.93 

Diluted

 $(0.50) $0.92 

 

For the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for fiscal years 2024 and 2023, RSUs of 408,895 and 308,568, respectively, were excluded in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding as a result of their impact being antidilutive.

 

 
v3.24.3
Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

18. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Contingent Compensation Costs

 

In connection with the acquisition of Aquana, LLC ("Aquana") in 2021, the Company is subject to additional contingent cash payments to the former members of Aquana over a six-year earn-out period. The contingent payments, if any, will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services sold by Aquana. There is no maximum limit to the contingent cash payments that could be made. The merger agreement with Aquana requires the continued employment of a certain key employee and former member of Aquana for the first four years of the six year earn-out period in order for any of Aquana’s former members to be eligible to any earn-out payments.  Due to the continued employment requirement, no liability has been recorded for the estimated fair value of contingent earn-out payments for this transaction. Earn-outs achieved, are recorded as compensation expense when incurred.  Eligible revenue earned for fiscal year 2024 was $17,000.  No eligible revenue was earned in fiscal year 2023.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty of such actions. However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
v3.24.3
Note 19 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]

19. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $164  $151 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Inventory transferred to rental equipment

  5,954   587 

Note and accounts receivable related to sale of subsidiary

  3,600   — 

Note receivable and accrued interest related to sale of rental equipment

  9,496   — 

Account receivable related to sale of rental equipment

  1,510   — 

 
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment Information
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

20. Segment and Geographic Information

 

The Company reports and evaluates financial information for three operating business segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets. The Oil and Gas Markets segment’s products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products. The Adjacent Markets segment’s products include imaging equipment, water meter products, remote shut-off valves and IoT platform, as well as seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring and geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection. The Emerging Markets segment designs and markets seismic products targeted at the border and perimeter security markets.

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information:

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenue:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

 $77,455  $73,993 

Adjacent Markets

  55,625   49,039 

Emerging Markets

  2,222   1,234 

Corporate

  296   243 
  135,598  124,509 

Income (loss) from operations:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,134   15,759 

Adjacent Markets

  14,152   11,490 

Emerging Markets

  (6,193)  (4,003)

Corporate

  (13,976)  (11,918)
  7,117  11,328 

Depreciation and amortization expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,243   14,428 

Adjacent Markets

  860   703 

Emerging Markets

  275   565 

Corporate

  388   542 
  14,766  16,238 

Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  993   2,329 

Adjacent Markets

  221   656 

Emerging Markets

  2,798   52 

Corporate

  642   566 
  4,654  3,603 

Interest income:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  315   352 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  1,243   187 
  1,558  539 

Interest expense:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  17   105 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  170   29 
  187  134 

 

 

The Company’s manufacturing operations for its business segments are combined. Therefore, the Company does not segregate and report separate balance sheet accounts for each of its segments and, therefore, no such segment balance sheet information is presented in the table above.

 

“Corporate” expense from operations primarily consists of the Company’s Houston headquarters general and administrative expenses.

 

The Company generates revenue from product sales, product rentals and services from its subsidiaries located in the United States, Canada, Colombia, the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom. Revenue generated by the Company’s subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $127,488  $118,017 

Canada

  1,777   1,924 

Russian Federation

  3,487   1,850 

United Kingdom

  2,846   2,718 
  $135,598  $124,509 

 

A summary of revenue by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $51,103  $26,685 

Canada

  2,015   2,703 

Europe

  13,817   20,826 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  2,798   8,166 

United States

  63,061   62,611 

Other

  845   1,726 
  $135,598  $124,509 

 

Revenue is attributed to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known. If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributed to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

 

Long-lived asset balances are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $61,487  $75,321 

Canada

  414   575 

Colombia

  399   442 

Russian Federation

  —   543 

United Kingdom

  528   383 
  $62,828  $77,264 

 

 

 

  
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, credit loss, collectability of rental revenue, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, useful lives of long-lived assets, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and deferred income tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. While management believes current estimates are reasonable and appropriate, actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents included $1.1 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.

 
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Concentrations of Risk

 

Credit

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, exceed federally insured limits. Management of the Company believes that the financial strength of the financial institutions holding such deposits minimizes the credit risk of such deposits.

 

The Company sells products to customers throughout the United States and various foreign countries. The Company’s normal credit terms for trade receivables are 30 days. In certain situations, credit terms may be extended to 60 days or longer. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral for its trade receivables. Additionally, the Company provides long-term financing in the form of promissory notes and sales-type leases when competitive conditions require such financing. In such cases, the Company may require collateral. Allowances are recognized for immediately for expected credit losses. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, customer credit worthiness, current aging of customer accounts and current financial conditions of its customers.  Receivables are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the balance will not be recoverable.

 

Two customers each comprised 27.4% and 16.0% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2024. At September 30, 2024, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $ 4.1 million and $9.5 million, respectively.  Two customers each comprised 26.7% and 11.7% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal year 2023. At September 30, 2023, the Company had trade accounts and notes receivable from these customers of $3.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

 

 

Supplier

 

Certain models of the Company’s oil and gas marine wireless products require a timing device it purchases from a United States of America manufacturer. The Company currently does not possess the ability to manufacture this component and has no other reliable source for this device. If this manufacturer were to discontinue its production of this timing device, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply the component in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the marine wireless marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. The device is used in certain models of the Company’s rental equipment. The Company had no product sales in fiscal year 2024 requiring this device.  Product sales requiring this device in fiscal year 2023 represented approximately 4% of the Company's revenue.

 

The Company purchases all of its thermal film from one manufacturer for its imaging products. Except for the film sold to the Company by this manufacturer, the Company knows of no other source for thermal film that performs as well in its imaging equipment. If the manufacturer were to discontinue producing thermal film, were to become unwilling to contract with the Company on competitive terms or were unable to supply thermal film in sufficient quantities to meet its requirements, the Company’s ability to compete in the direct thermal imaging marketplace could be impaired, which could adversely affect its financial performance. Thermal film sales represented approximately 5% of the Company’s revenue in each of fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 
Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Short-term Investments

 

The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale debt securities which have maturities of less than one year.  These securities are carried at fair market value with net unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Credit losses are recorded as an allowance rather than a reduction of the amortized cost basis for debt securities determined to be impaired for which there is neither an intent nor a more-likely-than-not requirement to sell. Reversals of credit losses are recorded in current period income as they occur.

 
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories

 

The Company records a write-down of its inventories when the cost basis of any manufactured product, including any estimated future costs to complete the manufacturing process, exceeds its net realizable value. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method, except that certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries use an average cost method to value their inventories.

 

The Company periodically reviews the composition of its inventories to determine if market demand, product modifications, technology changes, excessive quantities on-hand and other factors hinder our ability to recover its investment in such inventories. The Company’s assessment is based upon historical product demand, estimated future product demand and various other judgments and estimates. Inventory obsolescence reserves are recorded when such assessments reveal that portions or components of the Company’s inventory investment will not be realized in its operating activities.

 

The Company reviews it inventories for classification purposes. The value of inventories not expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed during its next operating cycle are classified as non-current assets.

 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property, Plant and Equipment and Rental Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment and rental equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Rental equipment

  2 - 5 

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Machinery and equipment

  3 - 15 

Buildings and building improvements

  10 - 50 

Other

  5 - 10 

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss thereon is reflected in the statements of operations.

 
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review, if necessary, includes a comparison of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by an asset group with the associated carrying value of the related assets. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

 

At September 30, 2024, in light of the Company's historical losses and continued delays in obtaining additional contracts from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other customers on its Emerging Markets segment, the Company performed a recoverability assessment on the long-lived assets of its Emerging Markets asset group in which its carrying value was compared to estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the asset group's primary asset, its developed technology.  The carrying value of the asset group was in excess of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows.  Accordingly, a fair value analysis was performed.  Based on the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of the asset was less than its carrying value.  The Company used an excess earnings approach to value the asset.  Key assumptions used in the analysis include revenue, gross margin and cash flow projections. As a result of the assessment, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million on this asset group, which impaired its developed technology intangible asset in its entirety. 

 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Goodwill

 

The Company conducts its evaluation of goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis as of September 30 and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine if the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If, based on the qualitative assessment of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount then it does not perform a quantitative assessment. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, then a it performs a quantitative assessment.  If, based on the quantitative assessment, the Company determines that the fair value of a reporting unit is less that its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

 
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Other Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortization. The estimated useful life of the Company’s other intangible assets are evaluated each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the amortization period should be changed prospectively. Amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

  

Years

 

Developed technology

  18 

Trade names

  5 

Customer relationships

  4 

Non-compete agreements

  4 

 
Revenue [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

 

See Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements.

 
Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Research and Development Costs

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, employee benefit costs, department supplies, direct project costs and other related costs.

 
Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Product Warranties

 

Most of the Company’s products do not require installation assistance or sophisticated instructions. The Company offers a standard product warranty obligating it to repair or replace equipment with manufacturing defects. The Company maintains a reserve for future warranty costs based on historical experience or, in the absence of historical product experience, management’s estimates. Reserves for future warranty costs are included within other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Changes in the product warranty reserve are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $524 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  1,655 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,521)

Balance at September 30, 2023

  658 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  2,331 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,738)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $1,251 

 
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including grants of restricted awards and unqualified stock options in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, which requires that all share-based payments (to the extent that they are compensatory) be recognized as an expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values on the award date and the estimated number of shares it ultimately expects to vest.

 

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company’s stock-based compensation plan and awards are more fully described in Note 15 to these consolidated financial statements.

 
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices that have a foreign currency as their functional currency have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations have been translated using the average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments have been recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the statements of operations as they occur. Transaction gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions and balances, including advances and demand notes payable on which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future, are recorded in “accumulated other comprehensive loss” on our consolidated balance sheets.

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 represents unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 represents quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 represents valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Also see Note 5 to these consolidated financial statements.

 
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are presented in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 (“Topic 740”) guidance for accounting for income taxes. The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carrybacks and carryforwards are recorded. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities (temporary differences) and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provides valuation allowances if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

 

The Company follows the guidance of Topic 740 to analyze all tax positions that are less than certain. Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In accordance with Topic 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is “more likely than not” to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company’s estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is subject to management’s assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time.  The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with the payment of income taxes, if any, in the Other Income (Expense) section of its consolidated statements of operations.

 
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles. The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.  The guidance shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.  The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and the impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance regarding improvements in income tax disclosure which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt this guidance in its fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026.  The guidance allows for adoption using either a prospective or retrospective transition method. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material impact on its consolidation financial statements.

 
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Life [Table Text Block]
  

Years

 

Rental equipment

  2 - 5 

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Machinery and equipment

  3 - 15 

Buildings and building improvements

  10 - 50 

Other

  5 - 10 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]
  

Years

 

Developed technology

  18 

Trade names

  5 

Customer relationships

  4 

Non-compete agreements

  4 
Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block]

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $524 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  1,655 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,521)

Balance at September 30, 2023

  658 

Accruals for warranties issued during the year

  2,331 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year

  (1,738)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $1,251 
v3.24.3
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Oil and Gas Markets

        

Traditional exploration product revenue

 $9,666  $12,081 

Wireless exploration product revenue

  48,094   10,168 

Reservoir product revenue

  596   962 

Total revenue

  58,356   23,211 
         

Adjacent Markets

        

Industrial product revenue

  43,058   36,859 

Imaging product revenue

  12,400   12,029 

Total revenue

  55,458   48,888 
         

Emerging Markets

        

Revenue

  2,222   1,234 
         

Total

 $116,036  $73,333 
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $43,831  $13,006 

Canada

  1,578   1,032 

Europe

  6,430   5,976 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  384   448 

United States

  61,009   49,828 

Other

  845   1,251 
  $116,036  $73,333 
v3.24.3
Note 4 - Short-term Investments (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $21,814  $35  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  8,356   22   —   8,378 

Total

 $30,170  $57  $—  $30,227 
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Estimated Fair Value 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $11,310  $—  $(15) $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  3,622   4   —   3,626 

Total

 $14,932  $4  $(15) $14,921 
v3.24.3
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Recurring:

                

Short-term investments

      .         

Corporate bonds

 $—  $21,849  $—  $21,849 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   8,378   —   8,378 

Total recurring

 $—  $30,227  $—  $30,227 
                 

Nonrecurring:

                

Note receivable on sale of subsidiary

 $—  $—  $2,600  $2,600 
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  

Totals

 

Short-term investments:

                

Corporate bonds

 $—  $11,295  $—  $11,295 

U.S. treasury securities and securities of U.S. government-sponsored agency

  —   3,626   —   3,626 

Total

 $—  $14,921  $—  $14,921 
v3.24.3
Note 6 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
  

Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

  

Total

 

Balance at October 1, 2022

 $(15) $(15,298) $(15,313)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  4   (2,515)  (2,511)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 $(11)  (17,813)  (17,824)

Other comprehensive income

  67   13,500   13,567 

Balance at September 30, 2024

 $56  $(4,313) $(4,257)
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Trade accounts receivable

 $16,151  $20,282 

Allowance for credit losses

  (4)  (125)

Total

  16,147   20,157 

Less current portion

  (14,637)  (20,157)

Non-current trade accounts receivable

 $1,510  $— 
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Allowance for credit losses:

        

Beginning of period

  125   591 

Provision for credit losses

  65   428 

Recoveries

  (175)  (566)

Write-offs

  (11)  (303)

Currency translation

  —   (25)

End of period

 $4  $125 
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Notes receivable

 $12,996  $1,216 

Discount to fair value

  (900)  — 
  12,096  1,216 

Less current portion

  (7,231)  (1,216)

Non-current notes receivable

 $4,865  $— 
v3.24.3
Note 8 - Inventories (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current and Noncurrent [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Finished goods

 $18,099  $18,555 

Work in process

  3,626   11,992 

Raw materials

  30,941   26,832 

Obsolescence reserve (net realizable value adjustment)

  (8,413)  (14,061)
   44,253   43,318 

Less current portion

  26,222   18,430 

Non-current portion

 $18,031  $24,888 
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  186 

2026

  130 

2027

  134 

2028

  93 

Future minimum lease payments

 $543 

Less interest

  (31)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 $512 

Less current portion

  (173)

Long-term portion

 $339 
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Right-of-use operating lease costs

 $271  $272 

Short-term lease costs

  123   220 

Total

 $394  $492 
Summary of Other Information Related to Lease Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

        

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $278  $270 
         

Weighted average remaining lease term

 

3.4 years

  

3.9 years

 

Weighted average discount rate

  3.25%  3.25%
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Rental equipment, primarily wireless recording equipment

 $63,111  $82,926 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (48,925)  (61,339)
  $14,186  $21,587 
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Maturity [Table Text Block]

For fiscal years ending September 30,

    

2025

  131 

2026

  132 

2027

  11 
  $274 
v3.24.3
Note 10 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Land and land improvements

 $4,869  $7,069 

Building and building improvements

  21,312   21,931 

Machinery and equipment

  49,860   48,877 

Furniture and fixtures

  1,470   1,487 

Tools and molds

  3,628   3,287 

Construction in progress

  392   3,343 

Transportation equipment

  75   74 
   81,606   86,068 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  (60,523)  (62,020)
  $21,083  $24,048 
v3.24.3
Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
  Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
     

2024

  

2023

 

Goodwill:

           

Emerging Markets reporting unit

    $4,336  $4,336 

Adjacent Markets reporting unit

     736   736 

Total goodwill

     5,072   5,072 

Accumulated impairment losses

     (4,336)  (4,336)
     $736  $736 

Other intangible assets:

           

Developed technology

 4.5  $2,275  $6,475 

Customer relationships

 —   3,900   3,900 

Trade names

 0.1   2,022   2,022 

Non-compete agreements

 0.1   186   186 

Total other intangible assets

 2.3   8,383   12,583 

Accumulated amortization

     (6,734)  (7,778)
     $1,649  $4,805 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

2025

  148 

2026

  140 

2027

  126 

2028

  126 

2029

  126 

Thereafter

  983 
  $1,649 
v3.24.3
Note 13 - Other Current Liabilities (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred revenue

 $1,427  $4,368 

Employee bonuses

  1,050   1,665 

Compensated absences

  1,821   1,746 

Payroll

  426   940 

Property and sales taxes

  1,062   974 

Legal and professional fees

  355   616 

Medical claims

  538   641 

Agent commissions

  329   211 

Product warranty

  1,251   658 

Income taxes

  17   117 

Other

  745   946 
  $9,021  $12,882 
v3.24.3
Note 15 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block]
  

Number of Nonqualified Options Outstanding

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

  

Number of RSAs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Share

  

Number of RSUs

  

Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value per Unit

 

Outstanding at October 1, 2022

  —  $—   1,000  $14.59   323,859  $9.54 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   228,250   4.70 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (7,312)  8.44 

Vested

  —   —   (1,000)  14.59   (167,248)  9.94 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

  —   —   —   —   377,549  $6.46 

Granted

  —   —   —   —   233,200   12.26 

Forfeited

  —   —   —   —   (26,253)  6.47 

Vested

  —   —   —   —   (175,601)  7.08 

Outstanding at September 30, 2024

  —  $—   —  $—   408,895  $9.50 
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $(6,930) $11,190 

Foreign

  466   1,379 
  $(6,464) $12,569 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Current

        

Federal

 $—  $63 

Foreign

  55   244 

State

  41   59 
   96   366 

Deferred:

        

Federal

  —   — 

Foreign

  18   (3)
   18   (3)
  $114  $363 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

 
  

Amount

  

Percent

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Expense (benefit) for U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate

 $(1,357)  21.0% $2,639   21.0%

Research and experimentation tax credit

  (572)  8.8%  (480)  (3.9)%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

  32   (0.5)%  302   2.5%

Change in valuation allowance

  1,934   (29.9)%  (2,459)  (19.6)%

Foreign earnings tax

  125   (1.9)%  —   — 

Stock compensation

  (210)  3.2%  171   1.4%

Impact due to foreign currency translation

  (44)  0.7%  51   0.4%

Other items

  206   (3.2)%  139   1.1%

Total tax expense and effective tax rate

 $114   (1.8)% $363   2.9%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Deferred income tax assets:

        

Inventories

 $5,447  $8,269 

Loss and tax credit carryforwards

  31,850   29,581 

Accrued compensation

  733   870 

R&D expenditure capitalization

  3,064   1,538 

Intangible assets

  290   — 

Property and equipment

  331   504 

Other reserves

  456   590 

Subtotal deferred income tax assets

  42,171   41,352 

Valuation allowance

  (40,851)  (38,917)

Net deferred income tax assets

  1,320   2,435 
         

Deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Intangible assets

  —   (292)

Property and equipment

  (1,249)  (2,153)

Other

  (105)  (6)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

  (1,354)  (2,451)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 $(34) $(16)
v3.24.3
Note 17 - Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Net income (loss)

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Less: Income allocable to unvested restricted stock

  —   — 

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 $(6,578) $12,206 

Weighted average number of common share equivalents:

        

Common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,146,085 

Common share equivalents outstanding related to RSUs

  —   68,981 

Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted earnings (loss) per share

  13,151,600   13,215,066 

Earnings (loss) per share:

        

Basic

 $(0.50) $0.93 

Diluted

 $(0.50) $0.92 
v3.24.3
Note 19 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $164  $151 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

        

Inventory transferred to rental equipment

  5,954   587 

Note and accounts receivable related to sale of subsidiary

  3,600   — 

Note receivable and accrued interest related to sale of rental equipment

  9,496   — 

Account receivable related to sale of rental equipment

  1,510   — 
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment Information (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Revenue:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

 $77,455  $73,993 

Adjacent Markets

  55,625   49,039 

Emerging Markets

  2,222   1,234 

Corporate

  296   243 
  135,598  124,509 

Income (loss) from operations:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,134   15,759 

Adjacent Markets

  14,152   11,490 

Emerging Markets

  (6,193)  (4,003)

Corporate

  (13,976)  (11,918)
  7,117  11,328 

Depreciation and amortization expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  13,243   14,428 

Adjacent Markets

  860   703 

Emerging Markets

  275   565 

Corporate

  388   542 
  14,766  16,238 

Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  993   2,329 

Adjacent Markets

  221   656 

Emerging Markets

  2,798   52 

Corporate

  642   566 
  4,654  3,603 

Interest income:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  315   352 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  1,243   187 
  1,558  539 

Interest expense:

        

Oil and Gas Markets

  17   105 

Adjacent Markets

  —   — 

Emerging Markets

  —   — 

Corporate

  170   29 
  187  134 
Schedule of Revenue Generated by the Company's Subsidiaries [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $127,488  $118,017 

Canada

  1,777   1,924 

Russian Federation

  3,487   1,850 

United Kingdom

  2,846   2,718 
  $135,598  $124,509 
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
  

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Asia (including Russian Federation)

 $51,103  $26,685 

Canada

  2,015   2,703 

Europe

  13,817   20,826 

Mexico

  1,959   1,792 

South America

  2,798   8,166 

United States

  63,061   62,611 

Other

  845   1,726 
  $135,598  $124,509 
Schedule of Disclosure on Geographic Areas, Long-Lived Assets in Individual Foreign Countries by Country [Table Text Block]
  

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

United States

 $61,487  $75,321 

Canada

  414   575 

Colombia

  399   442 

Russian Federation

  —   543 

United Kingdom

  528   383 
  $62,828  $77,264 
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Credit Terms for Trade Receivables (Day) 30 days  
Extended Credit Terms for Trade Receivables (Day) 60 days  
Revenues $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived 2,761 0
Emerging Markets [Member]    
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived 2,800  
Customer One [Member]    
Accounts and Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss 4,100 3,500
Customer Two [Member]    
Accounts and Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss $ 9,500 $ 4,800
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer One [Member]    
Concentration Risk, Percentage 27.40% 26.70%
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer Two [Member]    
Concentration Risk, Percentage 16.00% 11.70%
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Certain Models of Oil and Gas Marine Wireless Products [Member]    
Concentration Risk, Percentage 4.00%  
Revenues $ 0  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Thermal Film [Member]    
Concentration Risk, Percentage 5.00% 5.00%
Subsidiaries [Member] | Non-US [Member]    
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value $ 1,100  
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Life (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
Rental Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 2 years
Rental Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 5 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 3 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 15 years
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 10 years
Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 50 years
Property, Plant and Equipment, Other Types [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 5 years
Property, Plant and Equipment, Other Types [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful lives (Year) 10 years
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Estimated Lives of Intangible Assets (Details)
Sep. 30, 2024
Developed Technology Rights [Member]  
Intangible assets, estimated useful lives (Year) 18 years
Trade Names [Member]  
Intangible assets, estimated useful lives (Year) 5 years
Customer Relationships [Member]  
Intangible assets, estimated useful lives (Year) 4 years
Noncompete Agreements [Member]  
Intangible assets, estimated useful lives (Year) 4 years
v3.24.3
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Changes in Product Warranty Reserve (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Balance $ 658 $ 524
Accruals for warranties issued during the year 2,331 1,655
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the year (1,738) (1,521)
Balance $ 1,251 $ 658
v3.24.3
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Oct. 01, 2022
Contract with Customer, Liability, Current $ 700 $ 0 $ 700 $ 0
Capitalized Contract Cost, Net, Current 0 0 0 0
Contract with Customer, Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss       $ 13,200
Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized, Including Balance   700 0  
Contract with Customer, Liability, Cost of Revenue Recognized $ 0      
Transferred over Time [Member]        
Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized   1,300 200  
Shipping and Handling [Member]        
Cost of Goods and Services Sold   $ 300 $ 500  
v3.24.3
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 116,036 73,333
Operating Segments [Member] | Oil and Gas Markets [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 77,455 73,993
Operating Segments [Member] | Oil and Gas Markets [Member] | Traditional Exploration Product Revenue [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 9,666 12,081
Operating Segments [Member] | Oil and Gas Markets [Member] | Wireless Exploration Product Revenue [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 48,094 10,168
Operating Segments [Member] | Oil and Gas Markets [Member] | Reservoir Product Revenue [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 596 962
Operating Segments [Member] | Oil and Gas Markets [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 58,356 23,211
Operating Segments [Member] | Adjacent Markets [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 55,625 49,039
Operating Segments [Member] | Adjacent Markets [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 55,458 48,888
Operating Segments [Member] | Adjacent Markets [Member] | Industrial Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 43,058 36,859
Operating Segments [Member] | Adjacent Markets [Member] | Imaging Products [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 12,400 12,029
Operating Segments [Member] | Emerging Markets [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 2,222 1,234
Operating Segments [Member] | Emerging Markets [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 2,222 $ 1,234
v3.24.3
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition - Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 116,036 73,333
Asia [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 43,831 13,006
CANADA | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 1,578 1,032
Europe [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 6,430 5,976
MEXICO | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 1,959 1,792
South America [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 384 448
UNITED STATES | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 61,009 49,828
Other [Member] | Product [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 845 $ 1,251
v3.24.3
Note 3 - Sale of Subsidiary (Details Textual) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Aug. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal   $ (14,539,000) $ 0
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Realized upon Sale or Liquidation, Net of Tax   (13,083,000) (0)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss   900,000 $ (0)
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member]      
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration $ 1,000,000    
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Realized upon Sale or Liquidation, Net of Tax (13,100,000)    
Accounts and Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss   $ 3,600,000  
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member] | Subsidiaries [Member]      
Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal (14,500,000)    
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member] | Promissory Notes [Member]      
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration $ 3,500,000    
Notes Receivable, Term (Year) 10 years    
Notes Receivable, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.00%    
Notes Receivable, Periodic Payment $ 37,000    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 900,000    
v3.24.3
Note 4 - Short-term Investments (Details Textual)
Pure in Thousands, $ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions 0 0
Debt Securities, Realized Gain (Loss) $ 0 $ 0
Debt Securities [Member] | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]    
Interest Receivable, Current $ 300 $ 100
v3.24.3
Note 4 - Short-term Investments - Summary of Short-term Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, amortized cost $ 30,170 $ 14,932
Investments, unrealized gains 57 4
Investments, unrealized losses 0 (15)
Investments, fair value 30,227 14,921
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]    
Investments, amortized cost 21,814 11,310
Investments, unrealized gains 35 0
Investments, unrealized losses 0 (15)
Investments, fair value 21,849 11,295
US Treasury and Government Short-Term Debt Securities [Member]    
Investments, amortized cost 8,356 3,622
Investments, unrealized gains 22 4
Investments, unrealized losses 0 0
Investments, fair value $ 8,378 $ 3,626
v3.24.3
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Aug. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss $ 12,996   $ 1,216
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 900   $ (0)
Promissory Note [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member] | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member]      
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss   $ 3,500  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss   900  
Promissory Note [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member] | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member]      
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss   3,500  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss   $ 900  
v3.24.3
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair Value by Hierarchy (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Short term investment $ 30,227 $ 14,921
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Short term investment 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Short term investment 30,227 14,921
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Short term investment 0 0
Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]    
Note receivable on sale of subsidiary 2,600  
Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Note receivable on sale of subsidiary 0  
Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Note receivable on sale of subsidiary 0  
Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Note receivable on sale of subsidiary 2,600  
Corporate Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Short term investment 21,849 11,295
Corporate Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Short term investment 0 0
Corporate Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Short term investment 21,849 11,295
Corporate Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Short term investment 0 0
US Treasury and Government Short-Term Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Short term investment 8,378 3,626
US Treasury and Government Short-Term Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Short term investment   0
US Treasury and Government Short-Term Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Short term investment $ 8,378 3,626
US Treasury and Government Short-Term Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Short term investment   $ 0
v3.24.3
Note 6 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Schedule of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Balance $ 132,716 $ 121,647
Other comprehensive income (loss) 13,567 (2,511)
Balance 134,624 132,716
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]    
Balance (11) (15)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 67 4
Balance 56 (11)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Balance (17,813) (15,298)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 13,500 (2,515)
Balance (4,313) (17,813)
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Balance (17,824) (15,313)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 13,567 (2,511)
Balance $ (4,257) $ (17,824)
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Aug. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Aug. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent   $ 1,510,000   $ 0
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss   12,996,000   1,216,000
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss   900,000   $ (0)
Trade Accounts for Sale of Product [Member]        
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent   $ 1,500,000    
Promissory Note for Sale of Product [Member]        
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss     $ 9,400,000  
Notes Receivable, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     9.50%  
Notes Receivable, Periodic Payment     $ 900,000  
Promissory Note [Member] | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale [Member] | Subsidiary, Oil and Gas Product Manufacturing Operations in the Russian Federation [Member]        
Financing Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss $ 3,500,000      
Notes Receivable, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.00%      
Notes Receivable, Periodic Payment $ 37,000      
Notes Receivable, Term (Year) 10 years      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 900,000      
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable - Schedule of Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Trade accounts receivable $ 16,151 $ 20,282  
Allowance for credit losses (4) (125) $ (591)
Total 16,147 20,157  
Less current portion (14,637) (20,157)  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent $ 1,510 $ 0  
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable - Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Beginning of period $ 125 $ 591
Provision for credit losses 65 428
Recoveries (175) (566)
Write-offs (11) (303)
Currency translation 0 (25)
End of period $ 4 $ 125
v3.24.3
Note 7 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable - Schedule of Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Notes receivable $ 12,996 $ 1,216
Discount to fair value 900 (0)
Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss 12,096 1,216
Less current portion (7,231) (1,216)
Non-current notes receivable $ 4,865 $ 0
v3.24.3
Note 8 - Inventories (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Inventory Write-down $ 589 $ 2,229
Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross 30,941 26,832
Semi-finished Goods and Component Parts [Member]    
Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross $ 8,600 $ 10,600
v3.24.3
Note 8 - Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Finished goods $ 18,099 $ 18,555
Work in process 3,626 11,992
Raw materials 30,941 26,832
Obsolescence reserve (net realizable value adjustment) (8,413) (14,061)
Inventory, Current and Noncurrent 44,253 43,318
Less current portion 26,222 18,430
Non-current portion $ 18,031 $ 24,888
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 135,598 $ 124,509  
Number of Operating Right of Use Asset Related to Leased Facility 2    
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current $ 14,637 $ 20,157  
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax  
Equipment Expense $ 10,800 $ 11,800  
Lease Receivable [Member]      
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 1,000    
Operating Lease, Lease Income 19,300 $ 51,000  
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Next Rolling 12 Months 15,200    
Land [Member] | Calgary, Alberta, Canada [Member]      
Lessor, Operating Lease, Term of Contract (Year)     5 years
Land and Building [Member] | Calgary, Alberta, Canada and Bogotá, Colombia [Member]      
Number of Operating Right of Use Asset Related to Leased Facility   2  
Operating Lease, Lease Income $ 300 $ 200  
Maximum [Member] | Equipment [Member]      
Lessor, Operating Lease, Term of Contract (Year) 1 year    
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
2025 $ 186  
2026 130  
2027 134  
2028 93  
Future minimum lease payments 543  
Less interest (31)  
Present value of minimum lease payments 512  
Less current portion (173) $ (257)
Long-term portion $ 339 $ 512
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Right-of-use operating lease costs $ 271 $ 272
Short-term lease costs 123 220
Total $ 394 $ 492
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - Other Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 278 $ 270
Weighted average remaining lease term (Year) 3 years 4 months 24 days 3 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted average discount rate 3.25% 3.25%
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - Rental Equipment (Details) - Equipment [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Rental equipment, primarily wireless recording equipment $ 63,111 $ 82,926
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (48,925) (61,339)
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease, after Accumulated Depreciation $ 14,186 $ 21,587
v3.24.3
Note 9 - Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payment to be Received (Details) - Land [Member] - Calgary, Alberta, Canada [Member]
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
2025 $ 131
2026 132
2027 11
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received $ 274
v3.24.3
Note 10 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
a
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Asset, Held-for-Sale, Not Part of Disposal Group, Current   $ 1,841 $ 0
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment   9 4,406
Depreciation   $ 3,500 $ 3,700
Property Utilized for Parking [Member]      
Area of Land (Acre) | a   17.3  
Asset, Held-for-Sale, Not Part of Disposal Group, Current   $ 1,800  
Satellite Property [Member]      
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment $ 3,700    
Payment of Closing Costs for Sale of Property 300    
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Excluding Oil and Gas Property and Timber Property $ 1,300    
v3.24.3
Note 10 - Property, Plant and Equipment - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 81,606 $ 86,068
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (60,523) (62,020)
Property, plant and equipment, net 21,083 24,048
Land and Land Improvements [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 4,869 7,069
Building and Building Improvements [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 21,312 21,931
Machinery and Equipment [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 49,860 48,877
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 1,470 1,487
Tools, Dies and Molds [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 3,628 3,287
Construction in Progress [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 392 3,343
Transportation Equipment [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 75 $ 74
v3.24.3
Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill, Ending Balance $ 736 $ 736
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net 1,649 4,805
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived 2,761 0
Amortization of Intangible Assets 395 $ 768
Adjacent Markets [Member]    
Goodwill, Ending Balance 700  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net 500  
Oil and Gas Markets [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net 1,200  
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived $ 2,800  
v3.24.3
Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill, gross $ 5,072 $ 5,072
Goodwill, accumulated impairment losses (4,336) (4,336)
Goodwill $ 736 736
Weighted average remaining useful life (Year) 2 years 3 months 18 days  
Other intangible assets, gross $ 8,383 12,583
Accumulated amortization (6,734) (7,778)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net $ 1,649 4,805
Developed Technology Rights [Member]    
Weighted average remaining useful life (Year) 4 years 6 months  
Other intangible assets, gross $ 2,275 6,475
Customer Relationships [Member]    
Other intangible assets, gross $ 3,900 3,900
Trade Names [Member]    
Weighted average remaining useful life (Year) 1 month 6 days  
Other intangible assets, gross $ 2,022 2,022
Noncompete Agreements [Member]    
Weighted average remaining useful life (Year) 1 month 6 days  
Other intangible assets, gross $ 186 186
Emerging Markets [Member]    
Goodwill, gross 4,336 4,336
Adjacent Markets [Member]    
Goodwill, gross 736 $ 736
Goodwill 700  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net $ 500  
v3.24.3
Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Future Estimated Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
2025 $ 148  
2026 140  
2027 126  
2028 126  
2029 126  
Thereafter 983  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net $ 1,649 $ 4,805
v3.24.3
Note 12 - Long-term Debt (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jul. 26, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Long-Term Debt   $ 0 $ 0
Line of Credit [Member] | Woodforest National Bank [Member]      
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 15,000    
Line of Credit Facility, Borrowing Base as Percent of Certain Accounts Receivable 80.00%    
Line of Credit Facility, Borrowing Base As Percent of Eligible Foreign Insured Accounts 90.00%    
Line of Credit Facility, Borrowing Base as Percent of Eligible Inventory 25.00%    
Line of Credit Facility, Borrowing Base as Percent of Forced Liquidation Value of Certain Inventory 50.00%    
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate 3.25%    
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth $ 100,000    
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity $ 5,000    
Line of Credit [Member] | Woodforest National Bank [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Current Ratio 2    
Interest Coverage Ratio 1.5    
Letter of Credit [Member] | Woodforest National Bank [Member]      
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity   14,900  
Long-Term Line of Credit   $ 100  
Debt Issuance Costs, Gross     $ 400
v3.24.3
Note 13 - Other Current Liabilities (Details Textual)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Minimum Amount Per Claimant On Which Company Purchased Stop Loss $ 0.2
v3.24.3
Note 13 - Other Current Liabilities - Schedule of Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Deferred revenue $ 1,427 $ 4,368  
Employee bonuses 1,050 1,665  
Compensated absences 1,821 1,746  
Payroll 426 940  
Property and sales taxes 1,062 974  
Legal and professional fees 355 616  
Medical claims 538 641  
Agent commissions 329 211  
Product warranty 1,251 658 $ 524
Income taxes 17 117  
Other 745 946  
Other Liabilities, Current $ 9,021 $ 12,882  
v3.24.3
Note 14 - Employee Benefits (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount $ 1.1 $ 1.3
v3.24.3
Note 15 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 28, 2014
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 1.3 $ 1.4    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares) 233,200 228,250    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 12.26 $ 4.7    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount $ 1.9      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year) 2 years 3 months 18 days      
The 2014 Plan [Member]        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)       3,000,000
Minimum Percent Of Outstanding Common Stock Granted To Employees 10.00%      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent 110.00%      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares) 827,088      
The 2014 Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares) 233,200 228,250    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 12.26 $ 4.7    
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Grants In Period, Grant Date Fair Value $ 2.9 $ 1.1    
The 2014 Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)     0  
The 2014 Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year) 10 years      
Options Award Expiry Period For Employees Owning Ten Percent Or More Shares (Year) 5 years      
The 2014 Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Restricted Stock Restriction Period (Year) 4 years      
The 2014 Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Restricted Stock Restriction Period (Year) 1 year      
v3.24.3
Note 15 - Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Combined Activity Under Equity Incentive Plans (Details) - $ / shares
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Outstanding, options (in shares) 0 0
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Forfeited, options (in shares) 0 0
Forfeited, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Outstanding, options (in shares) 0 0
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Outstanding, RSA (in shares) 0 1,000
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 14.59
Forfeited, RSA (in shares)   0
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share)   $ 0
Vested, RSA (in shares) 0 (1,000)
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 14.59
Outstanding, RSA (in shares) 0 0
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Outstanding, RSA (in shares) 377,549 323,859
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 6.46 $ 9.54
Granted, RSU (in shares) 233,200 228,250
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value per unit (in dollars per share) $ 12.26 $ 4.7
Forfeited, RSA (in shares) (26,253) (7,312)
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 6.47 $ 8.44
Vested, RSA (in shares) (175,601) (167,248)
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 7.08 $ 9.94
Outstanding, RSA (in shares) 408,895 377,549
Outstanding, weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 9.5 $ 6.46
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value $ 6,895 $ 18,803
Deferred Tax Liability Not Recognized, Amount of Unrecognized Deferred Tax Liability, Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries 1,200 8,200
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance $ 40,851  
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance   38,917
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member] | Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Open Tax Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024  
Operating Loss Carryforwards $ 85,600  
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Subject to Expiration 32,400  
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Not Subject to Expiration 53,200  
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance $ 36,100 33,700
His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) [Member] | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Open Tax Year 2023 2024  
Canada Revenue Agency [Member] | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Open Tax Year 2022 2021 2022 2023 2024  
Operating Loss Carryforwards $ 19,200  
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance 4,800 4,800
The Federal Taxation Service [Member] | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance   $ 400
Non-US [Member]    
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value $ 1,100  
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes - Components of Loss Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
United States $ (6,930) $ 11,190
Foreign 466 1,379
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (6,464) $ 12,569
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes - Computation of Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Current    
Federal $ 0 $ 63
Foreign 55 244
State 41 59
Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 96 366
Deferred:    
Federal 0 0
Foreign 18 (3)
Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 18 (3)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $ 114 $ 363
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Actual Income Tax Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Expense (benefit) for U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate $ (1,357) $ 2,639
Expense (benefit) for U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate, percentage 21.00% 21.00%
Research and experimentation tax credit $ (572) $ (480)
Research and experimentation tax credit 8.80% (3.90%)
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit $ 32 $ 302
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, percentage (0.50%) 2.50%
Change in valuation allowance $ 1,934 $ (2,459)
Change in valuation allowance, percentage (29.90%) (19.60%)
Foreign earnings tax $ 125 $ 0
Foreign earnings tax, percentage (1.90%) 0.00%
Stock compensation $ (210) $ 171
Stock compensation, percentage 3.20% 1.40%
Impact due to foreign currency translation $ (44) $ 51
Impact due to foreign currency translation 0.70% 0.40%
Other items $ 206 $ 139
Other items, percentage (3.20%) 1.10%
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $ 114 $ 363
Total tax expense and effective tax rate, percentage (1.80%) 2.90%
v3.24.3
Note 16 - Income Taxes - Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Deferred income tax assets:    
Accrued compensation $ 733 $ 870
R&D expenditure capitalization 3,064 1,538
Intangible assets 0 (292)
Property and equipment (1,249) (2,153)
Other (105) (6)
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Deferred income tax assets:    
Inventories 5,447  
Loss and tax credit carryforwards 31,850  
Intangible assets 290  
Property and equipment 331  
Other reserves 456  
Subtotal deferred income tax assets 42,171  
Valuation allowance (40,851)  
Net deferred income tax assets 1,320  
Total deferred income tax liabilities (1,354)  
Net deferred income tax liabilities $ (34)  
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]    
Deferred income tax assets:    
Inventories   8,269
Loss and tax credit carryforwards   29,581
Intangible assets   0
Property and equipment   504
Other reserves   590
Subtotal deferred income tax assets   41,352
Valuation allowance   (38,917)
Net deferred income tax assets   2,435
Total deferred income tax liabilities   (2,451)
Net deferred income tax liabilities   $ (16)
v3.24.3
Note 17 - Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details Textual) - shares
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) 408,895 308,568
v3.24.3
Note 17 - Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Computation of Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Net income (loss) $ (6,578) $ 12,206
Less: Income allocable to unvested restricted stock 0 0
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (6,578) $ 12,206
Common shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share (in shares) 13,151,600 13,146,085
Common share equivalents outstanding related to RSUs (in shares) 0 68,981
Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted earnings (loss) per share (in shares) 13,151,600 13,215,066
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.5) $ 0.93
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.5) $ 0.92
v3.24.3
Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - Aquana, LLC [Member] - USD ($)
 1 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Earn Out Period (Year) 6 years    
Business Combination, Required Continued Employment of Key Employees, Period (Year) 4 years    
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability   $ 17,000 $ 0
v3.24.3
Note 19 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Supplemental Cash Flow Information Components (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash paid for income taxes $ 164 $ 151
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Inventory transferred to rental equipment 5,954 587
Note and accounts receivable related to sale of subsidiary 3,600 0
Note receivable and accrued interest related to sale of rental equipment 9,496 0
Account receivable related to sale of rental equipment $ 1,510 $ 0
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment Information (Details Textual)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Number of Operating Segments 3
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment and Geographic Information - Summary of Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue $ 135,598 $ 124,509
Income (loss) from operations 7,117 11,328
Depreciation and amortization 14,766 16,238
Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses 4,654 3,603
Interest income 1,558 539
Interest expense 187 134
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]    
Revenue 296 243
Income (loss) from operations (13,976) (11,918)
Depreciation and amortization 388 542
Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses 642 566
Interest income 1,243 187
Interest expense 170 29
Oil and Gas Markets [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]    
Revenue 77,455 73,993
Income (loss) from operations 13,134 15,759
Depreciation and amortization 13,243 14,428
Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses 993 2,329
Interest income 315 352
Interest expense 17 105
Adjacent Markets [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]    
Revenue 55,625 49,039
Income (loss) from operations 14,152 11,490
Depreciation and amortization 860 703
Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses 221 656
Interest income 0 0
Interest expense 0 0
Emerging Markets [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]    
Revenue 2,222 1,234
Income (loss) from operations (6,193) (4,003)
Depreciation and amortization 275 565
Impairment, inventory obsolescence and stock-based compensation expenses 2,798 52
Interest income 0 0
Interest expense $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment and Geographic Information - Schedule of Revenue Generated by the Company's Subsidiaries (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenues $ 135,598 $ 124,509
United States Subsidiary [Member]    
Revenues 127,488 118,017
Canada Subsidiary [Member]    
Revenues 1,777 1,924
Russian Federation Subsidiary [Member]    
Revenues 3,487 1,850
United Kingdom Subsidiary [Member]    
Revenues $ 2,846 $ 2,718
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment and Geographic Information - Summary of Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenues $ 135,598,000 $ 124,509,000
Asia [Member]    
Revenues 51,103,000 26,685,000
CANADA    
Revenues 2,015,000 2,703,000
Europe [Member]    
Revenues 13,817,000 20,826,000
MEXICO    
Revenues 1,959 1,792
South America [Member]    
Revenues 2,798,000 8,166,000
UNITED STATES    
Revenues 63,061,000 62,611,000
Other [Member]    
Revenues $ 845,000 $ 1,726,000
v3.24.3
Note 20 - Segment and Geographical Information - Long Lived Assets by Location (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Long lived assets $ 62,828 $ 77,264
UNITED STATES    
Long lived assets 61,487 75,321
CANADA    
Long lived assets 414 575
COLOMBIA    
Long lived assets 399 442
RUSSIAN FEDERATION    
Long lived assets 0 543
UNITED KINGDOM    
Long lived assets $ 528 $ 383
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