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 UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
   
  Or
   
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the transition period from _________ to _________

 

Commission File Number: 001-34499

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   13-3637458
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     

Level 11, Vegetable Building, Industrial Park of the East City,

Shouguang City, Shandong, China

  262700
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +86 (536) 567-0008

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol (s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0005 par value GURE NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer Smaller reporting company
  Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No

 

As of August 11, 2023, the registrant had outstanding 10,431,924 shares of common stock.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents 

 

Part I – Financial Information  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 28
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 29
Part II – Other Information  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
Item 1A. Risk Factors 30
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 30
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 30
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 30
Item 5. Other Information 30
Item 6. Exhibits 30
Signatures 31

 

 

 

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.  

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

   June 30, 2023
Unaudited
  December 31, 2022
Audited
Current Assets          
Cash  $115,273,479   $108,226,214 
Accounts receivable   2,116,410    5,363,166 
Inventories, net   796,614    1,598,572 
Prepayments and deposits   4,123,145    4,236,782 
Other receivable   1,807    637 
Total Current Assets   122,311,455    119,425,371 
Non-Current Assets          
Property, plant and equipment, net   133,499,129    149,916,766 
Finance lease right-of use assets   155,379    163,868 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   7,867,371    8,098,427 
Prepaid land leases, net of current portion   9,185,377    9,508,001 
Deferred tax assets   5,288,755    5,318,909 
Total non-current assets   155,996,011    173,005,971 
Total Assets  $278,307,466   $292,431,342 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current Liabilities          
Payable and accrued expenses  $6,091,437   $7,823,722 
Taxes payable-current   477,918    699,563 
Amount due to a related party   2,564,357    2,605,694 
Finance lease liability, current portion   163,713    213,346 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion   420,262    433,440 
Total Current Liabilities   9,717,687    11,775,765 
Non-Current Liabilities          
Finance lease liability, net of current portion   1,245,170    1,461,721 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion   7,093,458    7,575,651 
Total Non-Current Liabilities   8,338,628    9,037,372 
Total Liabilities  $18,056,315   $20,813,137 
           
Commitment and Loss Contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
PREFERRED STOCK; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding  $   $ 
COMMON STOCK; $0.0005 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 10,717,754 shares issued; and  10,431,924 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   24,476    24,476 
Treasury stock; 285,830  shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 at cost   (1,372,673)   (1,372,673)
Additional paid-in capital   101,237,059    101,237,059 
Retained earnings unappropriated   156,849,972    158,089,535 
Retained earnings appropriated   26,667,097    26,667,097 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (23,154,780)   (13,027,289)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   260,251,151    271,618,205 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $278,307,466   $292,431,342 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
             
NET REVENUE                    
Net revenue  $8,005,782   $15,711,714   $17,307,789   $24,642,451 
                     
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)                    
Cost of net revenue   (7,321,442)   (8,101,120)   (14,090,516)   (12,651,088)
Sales, marketing and other operating expenses   (14,718)   (17,045)   (28,422)   (27,405)
Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown   (1,055,529)   (1,927,297)   (3,464,265)   (4,111,888)
General and administrative expenses   (593,325)   (557,089)   (1,503,376)   (2,799,590)
Other operating income (expense)   60,134        60,134    (8,404)
Total operating income (expense)   (8,924,880)   (10,602,551)   (19,026,445)   (19,598,375)
                     
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS   (919,098)   5,109,163    (1,718,656)   5,044,076 
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                    
Interest expense   (27,901)   (32,296)   (57,531)   (66,988)
Interest income   72,484    74,548    143,369    150,076 
Income (Loss) before taxes   (874,515)   5,151,415    (1,632,818)   5,127,164 
                     
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)   192,699    (1,249,621)   393,255    (1,345,316)
NET PROFIT (LOSS)  $(681,816)  $3,901,794   $(1,239,563)  $3,781,848 
                     
COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS)                    
NET PROFIT (LOSS)  $(681,816)  $3,901,794   $(1,239,563)  $3,781,848 
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   (13,906,993)   (16,393,444)   (10,127,491)   (14,844,410)
COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS)  $(14,588,809)  $(12,491,650)  $(11,367,054)  $(11,062,562)
                     
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:                    
BASIC AND DILUTED  $(0.07)  $0.37   $(0.12)  $0.36 
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES:                    
                     
BASIC AND DILUTED   10,431,924    10,471,924    10,431,924    10,471,924 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

                                                                                 
   Common stock              Accumulated   
   Number  Number  Number        Additional  Retained  Retained  other   
   of shares  of shares  of treasury     Treasury  paid-in  earnings  earnings  comprehensive   
   issued  outstanding  stock  Amount  stock  capital  unappropriated  appropriated  Income(loss)  Total
                               
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023  (Unaudited)   10,717,754    10,431,924    285,830    24,476    (1,372,673)   101,237,059   $157,531,788   $26,667,097   $(9,247,787)  $274,839,960 
Translation adjustment                                   (13,906,993)   (13,906,993)
Net loss for three-month period ended June 30, 2023                           (681,816)           (681,816)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, , 2023(Unaudited)   10,717,754    10,431,924    285,830    24,476    (1,372,673)   101,237,059   $156,849,972   $26,667,097   $(23,154,780)  $260,251,151 

 

   Common stock              Accumulated   
   Number  Number  Number        Additional  Retained  Retained  other   
   of shares  of shares  of treasury     Treasury  paid-in  earnings  earnings  comprehensive   
   issued  outstanding  stock  Amount  stock  capital  unappropriated  appropriated  Income(loss)  Total
                               
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2022 (Unaudited)   10,517,754    10,471,924    45,830   $24,376   $(510,329)  $100,569,159   $150,343,692   $24,233,544   $13,407,863   $288,068,305 
Restricted shares                                        
Translation adjustment                                   (16,393,444)   (16,393,444)
Net profit (loss) for three-month period ended June 30, 2022                           3,901,794            3,901,794 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2022 (Unaudited)   10,517,754    10,471,924    45,830   $24,376   $(510,329)  $100,569,159   $154,245,486   $24,233,544   $(2,985,581)  $275,576,655 

 

   Common stock              Accumulated   
   Number  Number  Number        Additional  Retained  Retained  other   
   of shares  of shares  of treasury     Treasury  paid-in  earnings  earnings  comprehensive   
   issued  outstanding  stock  Amount  stock  capital  unappropriated  appropriated  Income(loss)  Total
                               
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 (Audited)   10,717,754    10,431,924    285,830    24,476    (1,372,673)   101,237,059   $158,089,535   $26,667,097   $(13,027,289)  $271,618,205 
Translation adjustment                                   (10,127,491)   (10,127,491)
Net loss for six-month period ended June 30, , 2023                           (1,239,563)           (1,239,563)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023(Unaudited)   10,717,754    10,431,924    285,830    24,476    (1,372,673)   101,237,059   $156,849,972   $26,667,097   $(23,154,780)  $260,251,151 

 

   Common stock              Accumulated   
   Number  Number  Number        Additional  Retained  Retained  other   
   of shares  of shares  of treasury     Treasury  paid-in  earnings  earnings  comprehensive   
   issued  outstanding  stock  Amount  stock  capital  unappropriated  appropriated  Income(loss)  Total
                               
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 (Audited)   10,517,754    10,471,924    45,830   $24,376   $(510,329)  $100,569,159   $150,463,638   $24,233,544   $11,858,829   $286,639,217 
Restricted shares                                        
Translation adjustment                                   (14,844,410)   (14,844,410)
Net profit (loss) for six-month period ended June 30, 2022                           3,781,848            3,781,848 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2022 (Unaudited)   10,517,754    10,471,924    45,830   $24,376   $(510,329)  $100,569,159   $154,245,486   $24,233,544   $(2,985,581)  $275,576,655 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

                 
   Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net Income (Loss)  $(1,239,563)  $3,781,848 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Amortization on capital lease obligation   56,461    69,696 
Depreciation and amortization   10,596,765    10,275,874 
Unrealized exchange (gain) loss on translation of inter-company balances   (26,708)   38,248 
Deferred tax asset   (393,255)   1,249,763 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   3,152,419    4,683,856 
Inventories   791,146    94,412 
Prepayments and deposits   52,136    (2,790,331)
Other receivables   (1,222)    
Accounts and Other payable and accrued expenses   (1,518,073)   2,219,224 
Taxes payable   (288,429)   (56,516)
Operating lease   (170,121)   (1,073,677)
Net cash provided by (used in) by operating activities   11,011,556    18,492,397 
           
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (48,352)   (33,217,987)
Net cash used in investing activities   (48,352)   (33,217,987)
           
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Repayment of finance lease obligation   (267,810)   (283,915)
Net cash used in financing activities   (267,810)   (283,915)
           
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (3,648,129)   (1,642,327)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   7,047,265    (16,651,832)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD   108,226,214    95,767,263 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD  $115,273,479   $79,115,431 

 

   Years Ended June 30,
   2023  2022
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION      
Cash paid during the year for:          
Paid for taxes  $3,761,055   $3,835,926 
Interest on finance lease obligation  $56,461   $69,696 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES          

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a)           Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Gulf Resources, Inc. (“Gulf Resources”), a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gulf Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Upper Class Group Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, which owns 100% of Hong Kong Jiaxing Industrial Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“HKJI”). HKJI owns 100% of Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) which owns 100% of Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”), Daying County Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“DCHC”) and Shouguang Hengde Salt Industry Co. Ltd. (“SHSI”).  All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

(b)           Nature of Business

 

The Company manufactures and trades bromine through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”); manufactures and trades crude salt through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SHSI; and manufactures chemical products for use in the oil industry, pesticides, paper manufacturing industry and for human and animal antibiotics through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”) in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). DCHC was established to further explore and develop natural gas and brine resources (including bromine and crude salt) in the PRC. DCHC commenced trial operation in January 2019 but temporarily suspended its production in May 2019 as required by the government to obtain project approval (see Note 1 (b)(iii)).

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The Company believes COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material adverse impact on its operating results in the year of 2021. The Company believes that COVID-19 may have a slightly larger impact on the Company’s operating results in the year of 2022. The government is conducting frequent unannounced inspections, somewhat disrupting the Company’s production. In addition, the Company believes governmental focus on COVID-19 control may have slightly delayed the approval process for one or more of the closed factories. The COVID-19 outbreak and resulting supply chain issues impacted the overall Chinese economy and thus impacted demand from end customers. As a result, it has caused the delay of the delivery of machinery and other equipment for the Yuxin Chemical factory, which resulted in delay of the factory’s completion and opening. The Company believes the virus outbreak has delayed the finalization of the Sichuan Province environmental plan, causing a further delay for the Company’s project in Sichuan Province.

 

(i) Bromine and Crude Salt Segments

 

In February 2019, the Company received a notification from the local government of Yangkou County that its Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 passed inspection and could resume operations. In April 2019, Factory No.1, and Factory No.7 resumed operation.

  

On November 25, 2019, the government of Shouguang City issued a notice ordering all bromine facilities in Shouguang City, including the Company’s bromine facilities, including Factory No. 1 and Factory No. 7, to temporarily stop production from December 16, 2019 to February 10, 2020. Subsequently, due to the COVID-19 outbreak in China, the local government ordered those bromine facilities to postpone the commencement of production. Subsequently, the Company received an approval dated February 27, 2020 issued by the local governmental authority allowing the Company to resume production after the winter temporary closure. Further, the Company received another approval from the Shouguang Yangkou People’s Government dated March 5, 2020 allowing the Company to resume production at its bromine factories No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 in order to meet the needs of bromide products for epidemic prevention and control (the “March 2020 Approval”). The Company’s Factories No. 1 and No. 7 commenced trial production in mid- March 2020 and commercial production on April 3, 2020 and its Factories No. 4 and No. 9 commenced commercial production on May 6, 2020. The Company received an oral notification from the government for its Factory No. 8, which permits the Factory No. 8 to resume production in August 2022.

 

The Company is still waiting for governmental approval for Factories No. 2 and No. 10. To our knowledge, the government is currently completing its planning process for all mining areas including that for prevention of flood. As a result, we may be required to make some modifications to our current wells and aqueducts prior to commencement of operations of these factories to satisfy the local government's requirements.

 

Pursuant to the notification from the government of Shouguang City, all bromine facilities in Shouguang City were temporarily closed from December 10, 2022 until February 1, 2023 8:00 AM China Time. To comply with such notification, the Company temporarily stopped production at its bromine facilities during the aforesaid period and reopened the operating bromine and crude salt factories in February 2023.

 

(ii) Chemical Segment

 

On November 24, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction to the Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai Park”). This was because the two plants were located in a residential area and their production activities impacted the living environment of the residents. This was as a result of the country’s effort to improve the development of the chemical industry, manage safe production and curb environmental pollution accidents effectively, and ensure the quality of the living environment of residents. All chemical enterprises which did not comply with the requirements of the safety and environmental protection regulations were ordered to shut down.

 

In December 2017, the Company secured from the government the land use rights for its chemical plants located at the Bohai Park and in June 2018, the Company presented a completed construction design draft and other related documents to the local authorities for approval. In January 2020, the Company received the environmental protection approval by the government of Shouguang City, Shandong Province for the proposed Yuxin Chemical factory. The Company began the construction on its new chemical facilities located at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park in June 2020 and basically completed the civil works by the end of June 2021. On November 15, 2021, the Company announced that due to the supply chain issues as well as the electric restrictions in China, the delivery of some equipment, the equipment installation and testing and beginning trial production at the chemical factory had been delayed. On February 22, 2022, the Company announced that discussions with the government have convinced management that the electricity restrictions were eased. Accordingly, the Company contacted its suppliers and expect to have the remainder of the equipment produced and delivered, so the Company can complete installation and begin testing and trial production.

 

The COVID restrictions and resulting national and international supply chain issues as well as governmental permit issues have caused delays in receiving some previously ordered machinery and equipment.] The Company is working with its existing suppliers and may identify new suppliers so that it can complete construction of its factory based on accelerated delivery. Currently, the Company is unable to estimate when the construction can be completed and the production can begin.

 

On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a press release detailing the delays in the opening of our Yuxin chemical factory due to COVID and stricter government regulations. As noted in the press release, the Company believes that once all of the equipment is delivered, it will take 3 to 4 months to install the equipment. After installation, the testing process is anticipated to take 2 to 3 months, after which we will be in a position to apply for environmental and safety approval. After we have obtained environmental and safety approval, it will take us 4 months to conduct trial production, and then we may start commercial production.

 

On July 26, 2023, the Company announced that the delivery of the remaining equipment for its Yuxin chemical factory has been temporarily delayed and to review its chemical products strategy.

 

The Company believes this relocation process will cost approximately $69 million in total. The Company incurred relocation costs comprising prepaid land lease, professional fees related to the design of the new chemical factory, and progress payment and deposit for the construction of the new factory building in the amount of $45,584,344 and $45,584,344, which were recorded in the prepaid land leases and property, plant and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company does not believe the delay in opening the factory will materially impact the overall cost of the project.

 

(iii) Natural Gas Segment

 

In January 2017, the Company completed the first brine water and natural gas well field construction in Daying located in Sichuan Province, China, and commenced trial production in January 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company received a verbal notice from the government of Tianbao Town, Daying County, Sichuan Province, whereby the Company is required to obtain project approval for its well located in Daying, including the whole natural gas and brine water project, and approvals for safety production inspection, environmental protection assessment, and to solve the related land issue. Until these approvals have been received, the Company has to temporarily halt trial production at its natural gas well in Daying. In compliance with the Chinese government new policies, the Company is also required to obtain an exploration license and a mining license for bromine and natural gas, respectively. Pursuant to the Opinions of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Several Issues in Promoting the Reform of Mineral Resources Management (Trial) promulgated by the Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC on January 9, 2020, which came into effect on May 1, 2020, privately owned enterprises are allowed to participate in the natural gas production. The Company plans to proceed with its applications for the natural gas and brine project approvals with related government departments until the governmental planning has been finalized.

 

(c)           Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable, especially analyzing accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms, when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Credit evaluations are undertaken for all major sale transactions before shipment is authorized. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate aged items in the accounts receivable aging report and provide an allowance in an amount we deem adequate for doubtful accounts. If management were to make different judgments or utilize different estimates, material differences in the amount of our reported operating expenses could result.

 

(d)           Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with financial institutions in the PRC, namely, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, China Merchants Bank Company Limited and Sichuan Rural Credit Union, which are not insured or otherwise protected. The Company placed $115,273,479 and $108,226,214 with these institutions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts in the PRC.

 

5 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(e)           Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures for new facilities or equipment, and major expenditures for betterment of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated, when available for intended use, using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs less 5% residual value over the estimated productive lives. All other ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Mineral rights are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Mineral rights are amortized ratably over the term of the lease, or the equivalent term under the units of production method, whichever is shorter.

 

Construction in process primarily represents direct costs of construction of property, plant and equipment. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment upon completion and depreciation will commence when the completed assets are placed in service. 

 

The Company’s depreciation and amortization policies on property, plant and equipment, other than mineral rights and construction in process, are as follows:

   

Useful life

(in years)

Buildings (including salt pans)     8 - 20  
Plant and machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts)     3 - 8  
Motor vehicles     5  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3 - 8  

 

Property, plant and equipment under the capital lease are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, the term of the lease.

 

Producing oil and gas properties are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis over the proved developed reserves. Common facilities that are built specifically to service production directly attributed to designate oil and gas properties are depreciated based on the proved developed reserves of the respective oil and gas properties on a pro-rata basis. Common facilities that are not built specifically to service identified oil and gas properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with significant development projects are not depreciated until commercial production commences and the reserves related to those costs are excluded from the calculation of depreciation.

 

(f)           Retirement Benefits

 

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the Company participates in a defined contribution retirement plan for its employees arranged by a governmental organization. The Company makes contributions to the retirement plan at the applicable rate based on the employees’ salaries. The required contributions under the retirement plans are charged to the condensed consolidated statement of loss on an accrual basis when they are due. The Company’s contributions totaled $129,539 and $145,512 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and totaled $283,723 and $346,777 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

(g)           Revenue Recognition

 

Net revenue is net of discount and value added tax and comprises the sale of bromine, crude salt and chemical products. Revenue is recognized when the control of the promised goods is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive from the customers in exchange for those goods. The acknowledgement of receipt of goods by the customers is when control of the product is deemed to be transferred. Invoicing occurs upon acknowledgement of receipt of the goods by the customers. Customers have no rights to return the goods upon acknowledgement of receipt of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated in Note 14.

 

6 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(h)           Recoverability of Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment.

 

The Company determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets.

 

For the three and six months period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that there were no events or circumstances indicating possible impairment of its long-lived assets.

 

(i)           Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed using weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be anti-dilutive, i.e. the exercise prices of the outstanding stock options were greater than the market price of the common stock. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents which were excluded from the calculation of number of dilutive common stock equivalents amounted to 0 and 0 shares for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Because the Company reported a net loss for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents including stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive, therefore the amounts reported for basic and diluted loss per share were the same.

 

7 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(j)           Reporting Currency and Translation

 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as the functional currency; whereas the functional currency and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“USD” or “$”).

 

As such, the Company uses the “current rate method” to translate its PRC operations from RMB into USD, as required under FASB ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”. The assets and liabilities of its PRC operations are translated into USD using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. The capital accounts are translated at the historical rate. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheets of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The statement of income and comprehensive income is translated at average rate during the reporting period. Gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies are recognized in net income for the reporting periods as part of general and administrative expense. The statement of cash flows is translated at average rate during the reporting period, with the exception of the consideration paid for the acquisition of business which is translated at historical rates.

 

(k)           Foreign Operations

 

All of the Company’s operations and assets are located in PRC.  The Company may be adversely affected by possible political or economic events in this country.  The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.

 

(l)           Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in first-out cost basis, or net realizable value. Costs of work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct labor and an attributable portion of manufacturing overhead. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling price less costs to complete and selling expenses.

 

(m)           Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at January 1, 2019 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company does not recognize operating lease ROU assets and liabilities arising from lease arrangements with lease term of twelve months or less.

 

(n)           Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-based awards issued to employees are recorded at their fair values estimated at grant date using the Black-Scholes model and the portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period. Consistent with the accounting requirement for employee stock-based awards, nonemployee stock-based awards are measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that the Company is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied.

 

The Company has elected to account for the forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur.

 

(o)           Loss Contingencies

 

The Company accrues for loss contingencies relating to legal matters, including litigation defense costs, claims and other contingent matters, including liquidated damage liabilities, when such liabilities become probable and could be reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Revisions to accruals are reflected in earnings (loss) in the period in which different facts or information become known or circumstances change that affect the Company’s previous assumptions with respect to the likelihood or amount of loss. Amounts paid upon the ultimate resolution of such liabilities may be materially different from previous estimates.

 

(p)           Income Tax

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the Income Taxes Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts at each period end. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The deferred income tax effects of a change in tax rates are recognized in the period of enactment. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recognized. The guidance also provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based solely on its technical merits. Interests and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are included within the (benefit from) provision for income tax in the consolidated statement of profit (loss).

 

(q)           New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

 

There were no recent accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For the Company which is a smaller reporting company, ASU No. 2019-10 extends the effective dates for two years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.

 

8 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable net consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Accounts receivable  $2,140,552   $5,388,213 
Allowance for doubtful debt   (24,142)   (25,047)
Accounts receivable, net  $2,116,410   $5,363,166 

 

The overall accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2023 decreased by $3,246,756, as compared to those of December 31, 2022. We have policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. We perform ongoing credit evaluation on the financial condition of our customer. 

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Raw materials  $27,484   $26,192 
Finished goods   860,601    1,667,281 
Less: impairment   (91,471)   (94,901)
Inventory, net  $796,614   $1,598,572 

 

The Company recorded impairment charges for slow moving inventory in the amounts of $0 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

NOTE 4 – PREPAID LAND LEASES

 

The Company has the rights to use certain parcels of land located in Shouguang, Shandong, PRC, through lease agreements signed with local townships or the government authority. The production facilities and warehouses of the Company are located on these parcels of land. The lease term ranges from ten to fifty years. Some of the lease contracts were paid in one lump sum upfront and some are paid annually at the beginning of each anniversary date. These leases have no purchase option at the end of the lease term and were classified as operating leases prior to and as of January 1, 2019 when the new lease standard was adopted. Prior to January 2019, the prepaid land lease was amortized on a straight line basis. As of January 1, 2019, all the leases in which term has commenced and were in use were classified as operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU”). See Note 6.

 

In December 2017, the Company paid a one lump sum upfront amount of $8,800,495 for a 50-year lease of a parcel of land at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai”) for the new chemical factory under construction. There is no purchase option at the end of the lease term. This was classified as an operating lease prior to and as of January 1, 2019. The land use certificate was issued on October 25, 2019. The lease term expires on August 12, 2069. The amount paid was recorded as prepaid land leases, net of current portion in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, the prepaid land lease increased to $9,185,377 due to an additional amount paid for stamp duty and related land use rights fees. Amortization of this prepaid land lease will commence when the chemical factory is completed and placed in service.

 

9 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Mineral rights  $2,668,996   $2,769,091 
Buildings   30,365,133    31,503,908 
Plant and machinery   179,249,807    185,972,160 
Motor vehicles   120,764    125,293 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment   2,198,791    2,281,251 
Construction in process   10,103,079    11,356,546 
Total   224,706,570    234,008,249 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (91,207,441)   (84,091,483)
     Impairment        
Net book value  $133,499,129   $149,916,766 

 

The Company has certain buildings and salt pans erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, and such parcels of land are collectively owned by local townships or the government authority. The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings and salt pans. The aggregate carrying values of these properties situated on parcels of the land are $13,769,401 and $14,713,101 as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,235,219 of which $791,952, $169,924 and $4,273,343 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $10,594,090, of which $2,741,788, $599,879 and $7,252,423 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue.

 

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,271,395 of which $1,532,788, $170,708 and $3,567,899 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $10,273,014, of which $3,293,856, $1,368,395 and $5,610,763 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue.

 

NOTE 6 – FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

 

Property, plant and equipment under finance leases, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Buildings   $113,881   $118,154 
Plant and machinery    2,083,330    2,161,461 
Total   2,197,211    2,279,615 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (2,041,832)   (2,115,747)
Net book value  $155,379   $163,868 

 

The above buildings erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, are collectively owned by local townships.  The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings as the Company could not obtain land use rights certificates on the underlying parcels of land.  

 

During the three and six months period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1,322 and $2,675, respectively, which was recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.

 

During the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1,401 and $2,860, respectively, which was recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.

 

10 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 7 – OPERATING LEASE RIGHT– OF USE ASSETS

 

As of June 30, 2023, the total operating lease ROU assets was $7,867,371.

 

The total operating lease cost for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $476,367 and $506,537.

 

The Company has the rights to use certain parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, through lease agreements signed with local townships or the government authority (See Note 3). For parcels of land that are collectively owned by local townships, the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates. The parcels of land of which the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates covers a total of approximately 38.6 square kilometers of aggregate carrying value of $8,528,764 as at June 30, 2023.

 

NOTE 8 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable, other payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Accounts payable  $221,315   $57,649 
Salary payable   242,944    250,610 
Other payable       89,577 
Accrued expense for construction   5,282,557    6,403,742 
Accrued expense-others   344,621    1,022,144 
Total  $6,091,437   $7,823,722 

     

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On September 25, 2012, the Company purchased five floors of a commercial building in the PRC, through SYCI, from Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co., Ltd. (the “Seller”) at a cost of approximately $5.7 million in cash, of which Mr. Ming Yang, the Chairman of the Company, had a 99% equity interest in the Seller. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Seller, a related party, to provide property management services for an annual amount of approximately $90,785 for five years from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027. The expense associated with this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $21,584 and $44,280. The expense associated with this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $23,239 and $47,807.

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS – Continued

 

  a) Related parties

 

Name of related parties Position
Yang Ming Chairman Of the Board
Liu XiaoBin Chief Executive Officer
Li Min Chief Financial Officer
Miao NaiHui Chief Operating Officer

 

b)

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Amount due to related parties:          
Yang Ming  $408,225   $423,534 
Liu Xiao Bin   887,214    887,214 
Li Min   634,459    647,473 
Miao Nai Hui   634,459    647,473 
Total  $2,564,357   $2,605,694 

 

Considering that the Company has not performed well in recent years, the Company and its executive officers mutually agreed and to returned all, or a portion of their cash compensation earned for their services with the Company, which may be considered for future compensation should the Company improve its results of operations.

 

NOTE 10 – TAXES PAYABLE

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Land use tax payable  $24,199   $25,107 
Value added tax and other taxes payable   453,719    674,456 
Land use tax payable  $477,918   $699,563 

 

NOTE 11 – LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE

 

The components of finance lease liabilities were as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total finance lease liability     6.7%     $ 1,408,883     $ 1,675,067  
Less: Current portion             (163,713 )     (213,346 )
Finance lease liability, net of current portion           $ 1,245,170     $ 1,461,721  

 

Interest expenses from capital lease obligations amounted to $27,901 and 36,054 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). Interest expenses from capital lease obligations amounted to $56,461 and $69,696 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss).

 

The components of operating lease liabilities as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total Operating lease liabilities     4.89%     $ 7,513,720     $ 8,009,091  
Less: Current portion             (420,262 )     (433,440 )
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion           $ 7,093,458     $ 7,575,651  

 

The weighted average remaining operating lease term at June 30, 2023 was 19 years and the weighted average discounts rate was 4.89%. Lease payments for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were $519,808 and $565,917. Lease payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were $759,706 and $823,796.

 

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

   Financial lease  Operating Lease
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $259,758   $810,203 
the next 13 to 24 months   259,758    814,040 
the next 25 to 36 months   259,758    821,416 
the next 37 to 48 months   259,758    825,563 
the next 49 to 60 months   259,758    833,433 
thereafter   519,516    9,149,936 
Total   1,818,306    13,254,591 
Less: Amount representing interest   (409,423)   (5,740,871)
Present value of net minimum lease payments  $1,408,883   $7,513,720 

 

11 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 12 –– EQUITY

 

Restricted Shares

 

A restricted stock award (“RSA”) is an award of common shares that is subject to certain restrictions during a specified period. Restricted stock awards are independent of option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the release of the restrictions. The grantee cannot transfer the shares before the restricted shares vest. Shares of nonvested restricted stock have the same voting rights as common stock, are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions thereon and are considered to be currently issued and outstanding. The Company expenses the cost of the restricted stock awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, straight-line over the period during which the restrictions lapse. For these purposes, the fair market value of the restricted stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

 

Retained Earnings – Appropriated

 

In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations and the PRC subsidiaries’ Articles of Association, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate its profit after tax to the following reserve:

 

Statutory Common Reserve Funds

 

SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC are required each year to transfer at least 10% of the profit after tax as reported under the PRC statutory financial statements to the Statutory Common Reserve Funds until the balance reaches 50% of the registered share capital.  This reserve can be used to make up any loss incurred or to increase share capital.  Except for the reduction of losses incurred, any other application should not result in this reserve balance falling below 25% of the registered capital. The Statutory Common Reserve Fund as of June 30, 2023 for SCHC, SYCI, SHSI, and DCHC is 16%, 14%, 0% and 0% of its registered capital, respectively.

 

NOTE 13 – TREASURY STOCK

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of treasury stock of the Company was 285,830 and 285,830, respectively.

 

NOTE 14 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Pursuant to the Company’s 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan adopted and approved in 2019 (“2019 Plan”), awards under the 2019 Plan is limited in the aggregate to 2,068,398 shares of our common stock, inclusive of the awards that were previously issued and outstanding under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2007 Plan”). Upon adoption and approval of the 2019 Plan, the 2007 Plan was frozen, no new awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, and outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms and condition of the 2007 Plan and applicable award agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant of awards under the 2019 Plan was 856,801 shares.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk free rate is based on the yield-to-maturity in continuous compounding of the US Government Bonds with the time-to-maturity similar to the expected tenor of the option granted, volatility is based on the annualized historical stock price volatility of the Company, and the expected life is based on the historical option exercise pattern.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, total compensation costs for options issued recorded in the consolidated statement of loss were $0.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no options granted to employees or non-employees.

 

The following table summarizes all Company stock option transactions between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

 

    Number of Option
and Warrants
Outstanding and exercisable
  Weighted- Average Exercise price of Option
and Warrants
  Range of
Exercise Price per Common Share
Balance, January 1, 2023         $        
Granted during the period                  
Exercised during the period                  
Expired during the period         $     $  
Balance, June 30, 2023         $        

 

Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
                      Weighted Average  
                      Remaining  
      Outstanding at June 30, 2023      

Range of

Exercise Prices

     

Contractual Life

 (Years)

 
Outstanding and exercisable                  

 

All options exercisable and outstanding at June 30, 2023 are fully vested. As of June 30, 2023 there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options,

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 was $0.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no options exercised. 

 

12 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10.

 

  (a) United States (“US”)

 

Gulf Resources, Inc. may be subject to the United States of America Tax laws at a tax rate of 21%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no US taxable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and management believes that its earnings are permanently invested in the PRC.

 

  (b) British Virgin Islands (“BVI”)

 

Upper Class Group Limited, a subsidiary of Gulf Resources, Inc., was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, it is not subject to tax on income or capital gain in the BVI. Upper Class Group Limited did not generate assessable profit for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

  (c) Hong Kong

 

HKJI, a subsidiary of Upper Class Group Limited, was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income arising in or derived from Hong Kong.  No provision for income tax has been made as it has no taxable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.  The applicable statutory tax rates for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are 16.5%. There is no dividend withholding tax in Hong Kong.

 

  (d) PRC

 

Enterprise income tax (“EIT”) for SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC in the PRC is charged at 25% of the assessable profits.

 

The operating subsidiaries SCHC, SYCI, and DCHC are wholly foreign-owned enterprises (“FIE”) and SHSI incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC Local Income Tax Law. The PRC tax losses may be carried forward to be utilized against future taxable profit for ten years for High-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology and for five years for other companies. Tax losses of the operating subsidiaries of the Company may be carried forward for five years.

 

On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) jointly issued Cai Shui [2008] Circular 1 (“Circular 1”). According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by a FIE prior to January 1, 2008 to foreign investor(s) in 2008 will be exempted from withholding tax (“WHT”) while distribution of the profit earned by an FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investor(s) shall be subject to WHT at 5% effective tax rate.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the accumulated distributable earnings under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP”) of PRC that are subject to WHT were $140,126,435 and $147,686,099, respectively. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has not recorded any WHT on the cumulative amount of distributable retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises that are subject to WHT in China. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the unrecognized WHT were $6,063,760 and $6,406,394, respectively.

 

The Company’s income tax returns are subject to the various tax authorities’ examination. The federal, state and local authorities of the United States may examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in the United States for three years from the date of filing. The Company’s US income tax returns since 2016 are currently subject to examination.

 

Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong (“IRD”) may examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in Hong Kong for seven years from date of filing. For the years 2012 through 2019, HKJI did not report any taxable income. It did not file any income tax returns during these years except for 2014 and 2018. For companies which do not have taxable income, IRD typically issues notification to companies requiring them to file income tax returns once in every four years. The tax returns for 2014 and 2018 have been examined, and there is no Hong Kong Profits Tax was charged.

 

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
Current taxes – PRC  $   $   $   $ 
Deferred tax – PRC entities   (192,699)   1,249,621    (393,255)   1,345,316 
Deferred taxes – US entity                
Change in valuation allowance                
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit  $(192,699)  $1,249,621   $(393,255)  $1,345,316 

          

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Deferred tax liabilities  $   $ 
           
Deferred tax assets:          
Exploration costs   1,722,956    1,787,571 
PRC tax losses   12,246,329    12,211,867 
US federal net operating loss   1,556,642    1,336,405 
Total deferred tax assets   15,525,927    15,335,843 
Valuation allowance   (10,237,172)   (10,016,934)
Net deferred tax asset  $5,288,755   $5,318,909 

 

The decrease in valuation allowance for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 is $13,567.

 

The increase in valuation allowance for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 is $11,523.

 

The decrease in valuation allowance for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is $220,238.

 

The increase in valuation allowance for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 is $34,176.

 

There were no unrecognized tax benefits and accrual for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

13 

 

 

GULF RESOURCES, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

 (Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company has four reportable segments:  bromine, crude salt, chemical products and natural gas. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by the Company and the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

 

An operating segment’s performance is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income, which excludes share-based compensation expense, certain corporate costs and other income not associated with the operations of the segment. These corporate costs (income) are separately stated below and also include costs that are related to functional areas such as accounting, treasury, information technology, legal, human resources, and internal audit. The Company believes that segment operating income, as defined above, is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of its segments. All the customers are located in PRC.

 

Three-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2023

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $7,356,347   $649,435   $   $   $8,005,782   $   $8,005,782 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income(loss) from operations before income tax benefit   (787,509)   361,083    (416,019)   (2,830)   (845,275)   (73,823)   (919,098)
Income tax benefit (expense)   188,650    (90,948)   94,997        192,699        192,699 
Income (loss) from operations after
income tax benefit (expense)
   (598,859)   270,135    (321,022)   (2,830)   (652,576)   (73,823)   (726,399)
Total assets   160,263,878    11,461,786    104,995,852    1,278,027    277,999,543    307,923    278,307,466 
Depreciation and amortization   4,948,721    184,333    69,275    34,212    5,236,541        5,236,541 
Capital expenditures   15,610                15,610        15,610 

 

Three-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2022

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $13,893,810   $1,817,904   $   $   $15,711,714   $   $15,711,714 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income(loss) from operations before income tax benefit   5,325,541    142,968    (475,201)   (61,699)   4,931,609    177,554    5,109,163 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (1,320,295)   (36,105)   106,779        (1,249,621)       (1,249,621)
Income (loss) from operations after
income tax benefit (expense)
   4,005,246    106,863    (368,422)   (61,699)   3,681,988    177,554    3,859,542 
Total assets   171,553,183    10,002,720    115,217,810    1,495,588    298,269,301    343,808    298,613,109 
Depreciation and amortization   3,917,178    1,245,853    73,441    36,324    5,272,796        5,272,796 
Capital expenditures   32,822,927                32,822,927        32,822,927 

   

* Certain common production overheads, operating and administrative expenses and asset items (mainly cash and certain office equipment) of bromine and crude salt segments in SCHC were split by reference to the average selling price and production volume of each respective segment through April 2022. Commencing May 2022, costs were assigned to the two subsidiaries (SCHC and SHSI) by independent accounting.

 

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2023

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $15,826,719   $1,398,116   $   $82,954   $17,307,789   $   $17,307,789 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense)   (1,197,201)   404,013    (833,892)   9,855    (1,617,225)   (101,431)   (1,718,656)
Income tax benefit (expense)   283,243    (102,271)   212,283        393,255        393,255 
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense)   (913,958)   301,742    (621,609)   9,855    (1,223,970)   (101,431)   (1,325,401)
Total assets   160,263,878    11,461,786    104,995,852    1,278,027    277,999,543    307,923    278,307,466 
Depreciation and amortization   10,014,327    373,020    140,186    69,232    10,596,765         10,596,765 
Capital expenditures   48,352                48,352        48,352 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2022

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $22,019,825   $2,571,948   $   $50,678   $24,642,451   $   $24,642,451 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense)   6,674,375    (378,953)   (988,483)   (88,438)   5,218,501    (174,425)   5,044,076 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (1,662,456)   94,375    222,765        (1,345,316)       (1,345,316)
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense)   5,011,919    (284,578)   (765,718)   (88,438)   3,873,185    (174,425)   3,698,760 
Total assets   171,553,183    10,002,720    115,217,810    1,495,588    298,269,301    343,808    298,613,109 
Depreciation and amortization   7,611,927    2,439,911    149,897    74,139    10,275,874         10,275,874 
Capital expenditures   33,217,987                33,217,987        33,217,987 

     

* Certain common production overheads, operating and administrative expenses and asset items (mainly cash and certain office equipment) of bromine and crude salt segments in SCHC were split by reference to the average selling price and production volume of the respective segment until April 2022. Commencing May 2022, costs were assigned to the two subsidiaries (SCHC and SHSI) by independent accounting.

  

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
Reconciliations  2023  2022  2023  2022
Total segment operating Income (loss)  $(845,275)  $4,931,609   $(1,617,225)  $5,218,501 
Corporate costs   (68,179)   (67,987)   (128,139)   (136,177)
Unrealized gain on translation of intercompany balance   (5,644)   245,541    26,708    (38,248)
Income (loss) from operations   (919,098)   5,109,163    (1,718,656)   5,044,076 
Other income, net of expense   44,583    42,252    85,838    83,088 
Income (loss) before taxes  $(874,515)  $5,151,415   $(1,632,818)  $5,127,164 

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,221     $ 283     $     $ 1,504       18.8 %
2   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,130     $ 192     $     $ 1,322       16.5 %
3   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,129     $ 174     $     $ 1,303       16.3 %
4   Shandong Shouguang God Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,052     $     $     $ 1,052       13.1 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,397     $ 544     $     $ 2,941       17.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,311     $ 459     $     $ 2,770       16.1 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,315     $ 395     $     $ 2,710       15.7 %
4   Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,015     $     $     $ 2,015       11.7 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,812     $ 652     $     $ 2,464       15.7 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,661     $ 668     $     $ 2,329       14.8 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,510     $ 497     $     $ 2,007       12.8 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,752     $ 965     $     $ 3,717       15.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,443     $ 909     $     $ 3,352       13.6 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,128     $ 697     $     $ 2,825       11.5 %

 

 

NOTE 17 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 69.9% of its products to its top five customers, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, amounts due from these customers were $1,514,987.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 52.9% of its products to its top five customers, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, amounts due from these customers were $5,166,271.

 

NOTE 18 – MAJOR SUPPLIERS

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 the Company purchased 100% of its raw materials from its top five suppliers.  As of June 30, 2023, amounts due to those suppliers were $221,315.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 the Company purchased 100% of its raw materials from its top five suppliers.  As of June 30, 2022, amounts due to those suppliers were $594,208.

 

NOTE 19 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and other payables, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  There were no material unrecognized financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

NOTE 20 – CAPITAL COMMITMENT AND OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Property Management Fees  Capital Expenditure
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $86,337   $14,120,435 
the next 13 to 24 months   86,337    953,933 
the next 25 to 36 months   86,337     
the next 37 to 48 months   86,337     
the next 49 to 60 months        
Total  $345,348   $15,074,368 

 

NOTE 21 – LOSS CONTINGENCIES

 

On or about August 3, 2018, written decisions of administration penalty captioned Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 291, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 292, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 293, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 294, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 295 and Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 296 (together, the “Written Decisions”) were served on Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) by Shouguang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (the “Bureau”), naming SCHC as respondent respectively thereof. The Decisions challenged the land use of Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10, respectively, and alleged, among other things, that SCHC had illegally occupied and used the land in the total area of approximately 52,674 square meter, on which Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10 were built, respectively. The Written Decisions ordered SCHC, among other things, to return the land subject to the Written Decisions to its respective legal owner, restore the land to its original state, and demolish or confiscate all the buildings and facilities thereon and pay monetary penalty of approximately RMB 1.3 million ($184,000) in the aggregate. Each of the Written Decisions shall be executed within 15 days upon serving on SCHC. Additional interest penalty shall be imposed at a daily rate of 3% in the event that SCHC does not make the monetary penalty payment in a timely manner. Subsequently, the Bureau filed enforcement actions to the People’s Court of Shouguang City, Shandong Province (the “Court”), naming SCHC as enforcement respondent and alleged, among other things, that SCHC failed to perform its obligations under each of the Written Decisions within the specified timeframe. The enforcement proceedings sought court orders to enforce the Written Decisions. On May 5, 2019, written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 384, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 385, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 390, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 393, and (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 394, respectively (together, the “Court Rulings”) were made by the Court in favor of the Bureau. The Court orders, among other relief, to enforce each of the Written Decisions, to return each subject land to its legal owners and demolish or confiscate the buildings and facilities thereon and restore the land to its original state within 10 days from the service of the Court Rulings on SCHC. The Court Rulings became enforceable immediately upon service on SCHC on May 5, 2019.

 

In the last twenty years, to the Company’s knowledge, there were no government regulations requiring bromine manufacturers to obtain land use and planning approval document. As such, the Company believes most of the bromine manufacturers in Shouguang City do not have land use and planning approval documents and lease their land parcels from the village associations. They are facing the same issues in connection with land use and planning as the Company. To the Company’s knowledge, the local government has submitted its plan to solve the issues to higher authority and are waiting for approval from the higher authority.

 

The Company is in the process of resolving the issues in connection with SCHC’s land use and planning diligently. The Company has been in discussions closely with the local government authorities with the help from Shouguang City Bromine Association to seek reliefs and, based on verbal confirmation by local government authorities, believes the administrative penalties imposed by the Bureau according to the Written Decisions are being re-assessed by local government authorities and may be revoked. Pursuant to a Written Application dated October 28, 2019 addressed to the Court by the Bureau, the Bureau withdrew its application for the enforcement proceedings regarding the administrative penalty imposed on Factory No. 7, Factory No. 8 and Factory No.10. Pursuant to a written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389 Zhi Yi, dated November 25, 2020, the Court orders to terminate the enforcement of the case captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389. Production of Factory No. 7 was allowed to resume in April 2019. The Company received a notification from the Shouguang City Government in February 2019 informing the Company that Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 have passed inspection and were approved to resume operation.

 

In addition, on August 28, 2019, the People’s Government of Shandong Province, issued a regulation titled “Investment Project Management Requirements of Chemical Companies in Shandong Province” permitting the construction of facilities on existing sites or infrastructure of bromine manufacturing and other chemical industry-related types of projects (clause 11 of section 3). The Company believes that the goal of the government is to standardize and regulate the industry and not to demolish the facilities or penalize the manufacturers. As of the date of this report, the Company has not been notified by the local government that it will take any measure to enforce the administrative penalties. Based on information known to date, the Company believes that it is remote that the Written Decisions or Court Rulings will be enforced within the expected timeframe and a material penalty or costs and expenses against the Company will result. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be any further enforcement action, the occurrence of which may result in further liabilities, penalties and operational disruption.

 

In view of the above facts and circumstances, the Company believes that it is not necessary to accrue for any estimated losses or impairment as of March 31, 2023.

 

NOTE 22 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Not Applicable.

 

14 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The discussion below contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  We have used words such as “believes,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities and the timing of certain events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements.  Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances, or for any other reason. 

 

Overview

 

We are a Nevada holding company which conducts operations through our wholly-owned China-based subsidiaries. Our business is conducted and reported in four segments, namely, bromine, crude salt, chemical products and natural gas.

 

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, SCHC, we produce and trade bromine and crude salt.  We are one of the largest producers of bromine in China, as measured by production output. Elemental bromine is used to manufacture a wide variety of bromine compounds used in industry and agriculture. Bromine also is used to form intermediary chemical compounds such as Tetramethylbenzidine.  Bromine is commonly used in brominated flame retardants, fumigants, water purification compounds, dyes, medicines and disinfectants.  Crude salt is the principal material in alkali production as well as chlorine alkali production and is widely used in the chemical, food and beverage, and other industries.

 

Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, SYCI, we manufacture and sell chemical products used in oil and gas field exploration, oil and gas distribution, oil field drilling, papermaking chemical agents, inorganic chemicals and materials that are used for human and animal antibiotics.

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, DCHC, was established to explore and develop natural gas and brine resources (including bromine and crude salt) in Sichuan Province, China.

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2017, the Company received, on September 1, 2017, letters from the Yangkou County, Shouguang City government addressed to each of its subsidiaries, SCHC and SYCI, which stated that in an effort to improve the safety and environmental protection management level of chemical enterprises, the plants are requested to immediately stop production and perform rectification and improvements in accordance with the country’s new safety and environmental protection requirements. In the Company’s press release of August 11, 2017 and on its conference call of August 14, 2017, the Company addressed concerns that increased government enforcement of stringent environmental rules that were adopted in early 2017 to insure corporations bring their facilities up to necessary standards so that pollution and other negative environmental issues are limited and remediated, could have an impact on our business in both the short and long-term. The Company also expressed that although it believed its facilities were fully compliant at the time, the Company did not know how its facilities would fare under the new rules. Teams of inspectors from the government were sent to many provinces to inspect all mining and manufacturing facilities. The local government requested that facilities be closed, so that the facilities could undergo the inspection and analysis in the most efficient manner by inspectors’ team. As a result, our facilities were closed on September 1, 2017.

 

The Company believes that this is another step by the government to improve the environment. It further believes the goal of the government is not to close all plants, but rather to codify the regulations related to project approval, land use, planning approval and environmental protection assessment approval so that illegal plants are not able to open in the future and so that plants close to population centers do not cause serious environmental damage. In addition, the Company believes that the Shandong provincial government wants to assure that each of its regional and county governments has applied the Notice in a consistent manner.

 

The Shouguang City Bromine Association, on behalf of all the bromine plants in Shouguang, started discussions with the local government agencies. The local governmental agencies confirmed the facts that their initial requirements for the bromine industry did not include the project approval, the planning approval and the land use rights approval and that those three additional approvals were new requirements of the provincial government. The Company understood from the local government that it has been coordinating with several government agencies to solve these three outstanding approval issues in a timely manner and that all the affected bromine plants willnot be allowed to commence production prior to obtaining those approvals.

 

In February 2019, the Company received a notification from the local government of Yangkou County that its Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 had passed inspection and could resume operations. In April 2019, Factory No. 1 and No. 7 resumed operations.

 

On February 28, 2020, the Company announced that it received an approval from the government to resume bromine production after winter temporary closure. Subsequently, it received another approval from the Shouguang Yangkou People’s Government dated on March 5, 2020 to resume production at its bromine factories No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 in order to meet the needs of bromide products for epidemic prevention and control. With these two approvals, the Company was allowed to resume production at all four bromine factories.

 

The Company received an oral notification from the government for its Factory No. 8, which permitted Factory No.8 to resume production in August 2022. Factory No.8 started to contribute revenue in the fourth quarter 2022.

 

15 

 

 

Pursuant to the notification from the government of Shouguang City, all bromine facilities in Shouguang City were temporarily closed from December 10, 2022 until February 1, 2023 8:00 AM China Time. To comply with such notification, the Company had temporarily stopped production at its bromine facilities during the aforesaid period and reopened the operating bromine and crude salt factories in February, 2023 as planned.

 

The Company is still waiting for governmental approval for factories No. 2 and No. 10. To its knowledge, the government is currently completing its planning process for all mining areas including that for prevention of flood. As a result, the Company may be required to make some modifications to our current wells and aqueducts prior to commencement of operations of these factories in order to satisfy the local government's requirements. 

 

On November 24, 2017, Gulf Resources received a letter from the People’s Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company that due to the new standards and regulations relating to safety production and environmental pollution, from certain local governmental departments, such as the municipal environmental protection department, the security supervision department and the fire department, its chemical enterprises would have to be relocated to a new industrial park called Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industry Park.  Although our chemical companies were in compliance with regulations, they were also close to a residential area. As a result, the government determined we should relocate to the Bohai park. Chemical companies that are not being asked to move into the park are being permanently closed.  Since our factories closed, the Company has secured from the government the land use rights for its chemical plant. On January 6, 2020, the Company received the environmental protection approval by the government of Shouguang City, Shandong Province for the proposed Yuxin Chemical factory. The Company began the construction on its new chemical facilities located at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park in June 2020. The construction was expected to take approximately one year and an additional six months to complete the equipment installation and testing, however due to the COVID epidemic and electrical restrictions, the opening of the chemical factory has been delayed. [The  Company has received the refrigeration and air compressor units. On July 26, 2023, the Company announced that the delivery of the remaining equipment for its Yuxin chemical factory has been temporarily delayed and to review its chemical products strategy.

 

In January 2017, the Company completed the first brine water and natural gas well field construction in Daying located in Sichuan Province and commenced trial production in January 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company received a verbal notice from the government of Tianbao Town ,Daying County, Sichuan Province, whereby the Company is required to obtain project approval for its well located in Daying, including the whole natural gas and brine water project, and approvals for safety production inspection, environmental protection assessment, and to solve the related land issue. Until these approvals have been received, the Company has to temporarily halt trial production at its natural gas well in Daying. In compliance with the Chinese government new policies, the Company is also required to obtain an exploration license and a mining license for bromine and natural gas, respectively. Pursuant to the Opinions of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Several Issues in Promoting the Reform of Mineral Resources Management (Trial) promulgated by the Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC on January 9, 2020, which came into effect on May 1, 2020, privately owned enterprises are allowed to participate in the natural gas production. The Company plans to proceed with its applications for the natural gas and brine project approvals with related government departments until after the governmental planning has been finalized the land and resource planning for Sichuan Province.

 

In April 2022, Shouguang Hengde Salt Industry Co. Ltd(“SHSI”), our subsidiary, was incorporated in Shandong Province, China, for crude salt production and trading.

 

On January 28, 2020 we completed a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of our common stock, such that for each five shares outstanding prior to the stock split there was one share outstanding after the reverse stock split.  All shares of common stock referenced in this report have been adjusted to reflect the stock split figures.

 

16 

 

 

Our current corporate structure chart is set forth in the following diagram:

 

  

 

As a result of our acquisitions of SCHC and SYCI, our historical financial statements and the information presented below reflects the accounts of SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

17 

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents certain information derived from the condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. 

 

Comparison of the Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

   Three-Month Period
  Ended June 30, 2023
  Three-Month Period
Ended June 30, 2022
  Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Net revenue  $8,005,782   $15,711,714    (49%)
Cost of net revenue   (7,321,442)   (8,101,120)   (10%)
Gross profit   684,340    7,610,594    (91%)
Sales, marketing and other operating expenses   (14,718)   (17,045)   (14%)
Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown   (1,055,529)   (1,927,297)   (45%)
Other operating income   60,134        100%
General and administrative expenses   (593,325)   (557,089)   7%
Income(loss) from operations   (919,098)   5,109,163    (118%)
Other income   44,583    42,252    6%
Income (loss) before taxes   (874,515)   5,151,415)   (117%)
Income tax benefit   192,699    (1,249,621)   115%
Net Income (loss)  $(681,816)  $3,901,794    (117%)

 

Net revenue.  The table below shows the changes in net revenue in the respective segment of the Company for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022:

 

   Net Revenue by Segment   
   Three-Month Period Ended  Three-Month Period Ended  Percent Change
Increase
   June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  of Net Revenue
Segment     % of total     % of total   
Bromine  $7,356,347    92%  $13,893,809    88.43%   (47%)
Crude Salt   649,435    8%   1,817,904    11.57%   (64%)
Chemical Products                    
Natural Gas                    
Total sales  $8,005,782    100%  $15,711,713    100%   (49%)

  

   Three-Month Period Ended  Percentage Change
Bromine and crude salt segments
product sold in tonnes
  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022 

Increase

(Decrease)

Bromine   2,400    1,795    34%
Crude Salt   20,659    47,480    (54%)

 

18 

 

 

Bromine segment

 

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the bromine segment was $7,356,347 and $13,893,809, respectively. The decrease of the net revenue of bromine was due to a decrease in selling prices of bromine in the second quarter of 2023. The average selling price of bromine in the second quarter of 2023 was $3,065 compared to the average selling price of bromine in the second quarter of 2022 of $7,740(calculated by dividing revenue by tonnes).

 

Crude salt segment

 

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the crude salt was $649,435 and $1,817,904, respectively. The decrease of net revenue of crude salt was mainly due to the 57% decrease in tonnes sold and 18% decrease in average selling price of crude salt for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Chemical products segment

 

For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the chemical products segment was $0 due to the closure of our chemical factories since September 1, 2017.

 

Natural gas segment

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the natural gas was $0.

 

19 

 

 

Cost of Net Revenue

 

   Cost of Net Revenue by Segment  Percent Change
   Three-Month Period Ended  Three-Month Period Ended  of Cost of
   June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  Net Revenue
Segment     % of total     % of total   
Bromine  $7,043,681    96%  $6,865,832    84.8%   3%
Crude Salt   277,761    4%   1,235,288    15.2%   (78%)
Chemical Products                    
Natural Gas                    
Total  $7,321,442    100%  $8,101,120    100%   (10%)

 

Cost of net revenue reflects mainly the raw materials consumed and the direct salaries and benefits of staff engaged in the production process, electricity, depreciation and amortization of manufacturing plant and machinery and other manufacturing costs. Our cost of net revenue was $7,321,442 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, an decrease of $779,678 (or 10%) as compared to the same period in 2022 due to the decrease of net revenue by 49% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022 .

 

In May 2022, we separated the bromine and the crude salt business in order to conform with government regulations. This separation required different allocation of costs. The net impact was to increase the cost allocations to bromine and decrease the cost allocations to crude salt.

 

Bromine production capacity and utilization of our factories

 

The table below represents the annual capacity and utilization ratios for all of our bromine producing properties:

 

   Annual Production Capacity (in tonnes)  Utilization
Ratio (i)
Three-month period ended June 30, 2022   31,506    23%
Three-month period ended June 30, 2023   31,506    31%
Variance of the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022       8%

 

(i) Utilization ratio is calculated based on the annualized actual production volume in tonnes for the periods divided by the annual production capacity in tonnes of all the seven factories including those that have not commenced operations.

 

Our utilization ratio was 31% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the same as compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Bromine segment

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the cost of net revenue for the bromine segment was $7,043,681.

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, the cost of net revenue for the bromine segment was $6,865,832.

 

Crude salt segment

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 the cost of net revenue for the crude salt segment was $277,761.

 

The decrease of net revenue of crude salt was mainly due to the 57% decrease in tonnes sold and 18% decrease in average selling price of crude salt for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

  

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 the cost of net revenue for the crude salt segment was $1,235,288.

 

Chemical products segment

 

Cost of net revenue for our chemical products segment for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.

 

Natural gas segment

 

Cost of net revenue for our natural gas segment for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $684,340, or 9%, of net revenue for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, representing a decrease of $6,926,254, as compared to a gross profit of $7,610,594, or 48%, of net revenue for the same period in 2022.

 

    Gross Profit (Loss) by Segment   % Point Change
    Three-Month Period Ended   Three-Month Period Ended   of Gross
    June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Profit Margin
Segment       Gross Profit  Margin       Gross Profit Margin    
Bromine   $ 312,666       4 %   $ 7,027,978       51 %     (47 %)
Crude Salt     371,674       57 %     582,616       32 %     2 5%
Chemical Products                                
Natural Gas                              
Total Gross Profit   $ 684,340       9 %   $ 7,610,594       48 %     (39 %)

 

Bromine segment

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the gross profit margin for our bromine segment was 4%, compared to 51% in the three-month period ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to the higher average selling price of bromine of $3,065 per ton in the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to $7,740 per ton in the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, the gross profit margin for our bromine segment was 51%.

 

20 

 

 

Crude salt segment

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the gross profit margin for our crude salt segment was 57%.

 

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, the gross loss margin for our crude salt segment was 32%.

 

Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown On September 1, 2017, the Company received notification from the government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City of PRC that stated that production at all its bromine and crude salt and chemical factories should be halted with immediate effect in order for the Company to perform rectification and improvement in accordance with the county’s new safety and environmental protection requirements. On November 24, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction Plant to Bohai Park. As a result, direct labor and factory overhead costs (including depreciation of plant and machinery) in the amount of $1,055,529 and $1,927,297 incurred for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for the factories that have not resumed production were presented as part of the operating expenses.

 

General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses were $593,325 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, representing an increase of $36,236 as compared to $557,089 for the same period in 2022. The increase was mainly due to the unrealized foreign currency transaction loss on intercompany balance recorded in three-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to an unrealized foreign currency transaction gain on intercompany balance recorded in the same period in the previous year.

 

Income (loss) from Operations Loss from operations was $919,098 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to loss from operations of $5,109,163 in the same period in 2022.

  

    Income (loss) from Operations by Segment
    Three-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2023
  Three-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2022
Segment:       % of total       % of total
Bromine   $ (787,509)       93 %   $ 5,325,541       108 %
Crude Salt     361,083       (42 %)     142,968       3 %)
Chemical Products     (416,019 )     49 %     (475,201 )     (10 %)
Natural Gas     (2,830 )     0 %     (61,699 )     (1 %)
Income (loss) from operations before corporate costs     (845,275)       100 %     4,931,609       100 %
Corporate costs     (68,179 )             (67,987 )        
Unrealized gain on translation of Intercompany balance     (5,644)               245,541          
Income (loss) from operations   $ (919,098)             $ 5,109,163          

 

Bromine segment

 

Loss from operations from our bromine segment was $787,509 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to income from operations of $5,325,541 in the same period in 2022. This decrease was due to a 34% increase in tonnes sold and a 60% decrease in average selling price.

 

Crude salt segment

 

Income from operations from our crude salt segment was $361,083 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to income from operations of $142,968 in the same period in 2022.

 

21 

 

 

Chemical products segment

 

Loss from operations from our chemical products segment was $416,019 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to loss from operations of $475,201 in the same period in 2022.

 

Natural gas segment

 

Loss from operations from our natural gas segment was $2,830 for the three -month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $61,699 in the same period in 2022.

 

Other Income, Net Other income, net of 44,583 represented bank interest income, net of capital lease interest expense for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $2,331 (or approximately 6%) as compared to the same period in 2022.

 

Net Income (loss) Net loss was $681,816 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a net income of $3,901,794 in the same period in 2022.

  

Comparison of the Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

   Six-Month Period
Ended June 30, 2023
  Six-Month Period
Ended June 30, 2022
  Percent Change
Increase/
(Decrease)
Net revenue  $17,307,789   $24,642,451    (30%)
Cost of net revenue   (14,090,516)   (12,651,088)   11%
Gross profit   3,217,273    11,991,363    (73%)
Sales, marketing and other operating expenses   (28,422)   (27,405)   4%
Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown   (3,464,265)   (4,111,888)   (16%)
Other operating income (expense)   60,134    (8,404)   616%
General and administrative expenses   (1,503,376)   (2,799,590)   (46%)
Income (loss) from operations   (1,718,656)   5,044,076    (134%)
Other income   85,838    83,088    3%
Income (loss) before taxes   (1,632,818)   5,127,164    (132%)
Income (loss) tax benefit   393,255    (1,345,316)   129%
Net Income (loss)  $(1,239,563)  $3,781,848    (133%)

 

22 

 

 

Net revenue.  The table below shows the changes in net revenue in the respective segment of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022:

 

   Net Revenue by Segment   
   Six-Month Period Ended  Six-Month Period Ended  Percent Increase
   June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  of Net Revenue
Segment     % of total     % of total   
Bromine  $15,826,719    91%  $22,019,825    89%   (28%)
Crude Salt   1,398,116    8%   2,571,948    10%   (46%)
Chemical Products                    
Natural Gas   82,954    1%   50,678    1    64%
Total sales  $17,307,789    100%  $24,642,451    100%   (46%)

 

Bromine and crude salt segments  Six-Month Period Ended  Percentage Change
product sold in tonnes  June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  Increase
Bromine (excluding volume sold to SYCI)   4,420    2,801    58%
Crude Salt   41,020    62,940    (35%)

 

Bromine segment

 

Net revenue from our bromine segment decreased to $15,826,719 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to $22,019,825 for the same period in 2022 due to the lower selling price of bromine.

 

Crude salt segment

 

Net revenue from our crude salt segment decreased to $1,398,116 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared $2,571,948 for the same period in 2022 due to the lower selling tonnes of crude salt.

 

Chemical products segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the chemical products segment was $0 due to the closure of our chemical factories since September 1, 2017.

 

Natural gas segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue was $0.

 

Equipment Lease

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the net revenue for the equipment lease was $82,954 and $50,678.

  

Cost of Net Revenue

 

   Cost of Net Revenue by Segment  % Change
   Six-Month Period Ended  Six-Month Period Ended  of Cost of
   June 30, 2023  June 30, 2022  Net Revenue
Segment     % of total     % of total   
Bromine  $13,192,124    93.6%  $10,786,157    85.2%   22%
Crude Salt   898,019    6.3%   1,864,848    14.7%   (52%)
Chemical Products                    
Natural Gas   373    0.1%   83    0.1    349%
Total  $14,090,516    100%  $12,651,088    100%   11%

 

Cost of net revenue reflects mainly the raw materials consumed-direct salaries and benefits of staff engaged in the production process, electricity, depreciation and amortization of manufacturing plant and machinery and other manufacturing costs. 

 

23 

 

 

Bromine production capacity and utilization of our factories

 

The table below represents the annual capacity and utilization ratios for all of our bromine producing properties:

 

   Annual Production Capacity (in tonnes)  Utilization
Ratio (i)
Six-month period ended June 30, 2022   31,506    27%
Six-month period ended June 30, 2023   31,506    34%
Variance of the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022       7%

 

(i)Utilization ratio is calculated based on the annualized actual production volume in tonnes for the periods divided by the annual production capacity in tonnes.

 

Bromine segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the cost of net revenue for the bromine segment was $13,192,124.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the cost of net revenue for the bromine segment was $10,786,157.

 

Crude salt segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the cost of net revenue for the crude salt segment was $898,019.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the cost of net revenue for the crude salt segment was $1,864,848.

 

Natural gas segment

 

Cost of net revenue for our natural gas segment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $373 and $83, respectively.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $3,217,273, or 19%, of net revenue for six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to $11,991,363, or 49%, of net revenue for the same period in 2022.

 

    Gross Profit (Loss) by Segment   % Point Change
    Six-Month Period Ended   Six-Month Period Ended   of Gross
    June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   Profit Margin
Segment       Gross Profit (loss) Margin       Gross Profit Margin    
Bromine   $ 2,634,595       17 %   $ 11,233,668       51 %     (34 %)
Crude Salt     500,097       35 %     707,100       28 %     7 %
Chemical Products                             —   
Natural Gas     82,581       99 %     50,595       99 %     0 %
Total Gross Profit   $ 3,217,273       19 %   $ 11,991,363       49 %     (30 %)

 

Bromine segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the gross profit margin for our bromine segment was 17%, compared to 51% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to the higher average selling price of bromine of $3,580 per ton in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to $7,863 per ton in the six-month period ended March 31, 2022.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the gross profit margin for our bromine segment was 51%.

 

24 

 

 

Crude salt segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the gross profit margin for our crude salt segment was 35%.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 the gross loss margin for our crude salt segment was 28%.

 

Chemical products segment

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the gross profit margin for our chemical segment was 0% due to the closure of our plant and factories to perform rectification and improvement. As a result, there were no chemical products for sale for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown On September 1, 2017, the Company received notification from the government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City of PRC that stated that production at all its bromine and crude salt and chemical factories should be halted with immediate effect in order for the Company to perform rectification and improvement in accordance with the county’s new safety and environmental protection requirements. On November 24, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction Plant to Bohai Park. As a result, direct labor and factory overhead costs (including depreciation of plant and machinery) in the amount of $3,464,265 and $4,111,888 incurred for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for the factories that have not resumed production were presented as part of the operating expense.

 

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $1,503,376 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,296,214 (or 46%) as compared to $2,799,590 for the same period in 2022. The decrease was mainly due to the unrealized foreign currency transaction loss on intercompany balance recorded in three-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to an unrealized foreign currency transaction gain on intercompany balance recorded in the same period in the previous year.

 

Income (Loss) from Operations. Loss from operations was $1,718,656 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to income from operations of $5,044,076 in the same period in 2022.

 

    Income(loss) from Operations by Segment
    Six-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2023
  Six-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2022
Segment:       % of total       % of total
Bromine   $ (1,197,201)       74 %   $ 6,674,375       128 %)
Crude Salt     404,013       (25 %)     (378,953 )     (7 %
Chemical Products     (833,892 )     52 %     (988,483 )     (19 %
Natural Gas     9,855       (1 %)     (88,438 )     (2 %
Income(loss) from operations before corporate costs     (1,617,225)       100 %     5,218,501       100 %
Corporate costs     (128,139 )             (136,177 )        
Unrealized gain on translation of intercompany balance     26,708               (38,248 )        
Income(loss) from operations before taxes   $ (1,718,656)             $ 5,044,076          

 

Bromine segment

 

Loss from operations from our bromine segment was $1,197,201 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to an income from operations of $6,674,375 in the same period in 2022. This decrease was due to a 58% increase in tonnes sold and a 54% decrease in average selling price.

 

Crude salt segment

 

Income from operations from our crude salt segment was $404,013 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $378,953 in the same period in 2022.

 

25 

 

 

Chemical products segment

 

Loss from operations from our chemical products segment was $833,892 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $988,483 in the same period in 2022.

 

Natural gas segment

 

Income from operations from our natural gas segment by equipment lease was $9,855 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $88,438 in the same period in 2022.

  

Other Income, Net. Other income, net of $85,838 represented bank interest income, net of capital lease interest expense for the six -month period ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $2,750 (or approximately 3%) as compared to the same period in 2022.

 

Net Income (Loss). Net loss was $1,239,563 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, compared to a net income of $3,781,848 in the same period in 2022.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

As of June 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $115,273,479 as compared to $108,226,214 as of December 31, 2022. The components of this increase of $7,047,265 are reflected below.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $11,011,556   $18,492,397 
Net cash used in investing activities   (48,352)   (33,217,987)
Net cash used in financing activities   (267,810)   (283,915)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (3,648,129)   (1,642,327)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  $7,047,265   $(16,651,832)

       

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we met our working capital and capital investment requirements by using cash on hand.

 

Net Cash (used in) Provided by Operating Activities

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, cash flow provided by operating activities of approximately $11.00 million was mainly due to a net loss of $1.24 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.15 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $1.56 million, a decrease in deferred taxes of $0.4 million, and a non-cash adjustment related to depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment of $10.6 million, offset by increases in operating leases, and prepayments.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, cash flow provided by operating activities of approximately $18.5 million was mainly due to a net income of $3.8 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $4.68 million, an increase in accounts payable of $2.2 million, an increase in deferred taxes of $1.3 million, and a non-cash adjustment related to depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment of $10.28 million, offset by increases in operating leases, and prepayments.

 

26 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

Cash collections on our accounts receivable had a major impact on our overall liquidity. The following table presents the aging analysis of our accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

   June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022
      % of total     % of total
Aged 1-30 days  $2,115,903    99.9%  $2,792,156    52%
Aged 31-60 days   507    0.1%   2,571,010    48%
Aged 61-90 days                
Aged 91-120 days                
Aged 121-150 days                
Aged 151-180 days                
Aged 181-210 days                
Aged 211-240 days                
Total  $2,116,410    100%  $5,363,166    100%

 

The overall accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2023 decreased by $3,246,756, as compared to those of December 31, 2022. We have policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. We perform ongoing credit evaluation on the financial condition of our customers. No allowance for doubtful accounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 is required.

 

Inventory

 

Our inventory consists of the following:

 

   June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022
      % of total     % of total
Raw materials  $27,484    3.5%  $26,192    2%
Finished goods   769,130    96.5%   1,572,380    98%
Total  $796,614    100%  $1,598,572    100%

 

The net inventory level as of June 30, 2023 decreased by $801,958 (or 50%), as compared to the net inventory level as of December 31, 2022.

 

27 

 

 

Raw materials increased by $1,292 as of June 30, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022.

 

Our finished goods decreased by $803,250 as of June 30, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, we used approximately $0.05 million to acquire property, plant and equipment.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, we used approximately $33.2 million to acquire property, plant and equipment ,which mainly include the cost for bromine wells and the installation of high and low voltage lines for these bromide Wells.

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.

 

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we used $0.3 million to fulfil finance lease obligations. 

 

We believe that our available funds and cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated ongoing operating needs and our obligations as they full due in the next twelve (12) months.

 

We had available cash of approximately $115 million at June 30, 2023, all which is in highly liquid current deposits earning no or little interest. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

We intend to continue to focus our efforts on the activities of SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC as these segments continue to expand within the Chinese market.

 

We may not be able to identify, successfully integrate or profitably manage any businesses or business segment we may acquire, or any expansion of our business. An expansion may involve a number of risks, including possible adverse effects on our operating results, diversion of management’s attention, inability to retain key personnel, risks associated with unanticipated events, and the financial statement effect of potential impairment of acquired intangible assets, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our condition and results of operations. In addition, if competition for acquisition candidates or operations were to increase, the cost of acquiring businesses could increase materially. We may effect an acquisition with a target business which may be financially unstable, under-managed, or in its early stages of development or growth. Our inability to implement and manage our expansion strategy successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business and future prospects.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

We have no significant contractual obligations not fully recorded on our consolidated balance sheets or fully disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. Additional information regarding our contractual obligations and commitments at June 30, 2023 is provided in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. See “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 17 – Capital Commitment and Operating Lease Commitments”.

 

Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not currently have any off balance sheet arrangements falling within the definition of Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and this requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Accordingly, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates used by us in the preparation of our financial statements: accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, leases, property, plant and equipment, recoverability of long lived assets, revenue recognition, income taxes, loss contingencies, and stock-based compensation. These policies and estimates are described in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).

 

28 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules, regulations and related forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q.

 

(b) Changes in internal controls

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On or about August 3, 2018, written decisions of administration penalty captioned Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 291, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 292, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 293, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 294, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 295 and Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 296 (together, the “Written Decisions”) were served on Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) by Shouguang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (the “Bureau”), naming SCHC as respondent respectively thereof. The Decisions challenged the land use of Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10, respectively, and alleged, among other things, that SCHC had illegally occupied and used the land in the total area of approximately 52,674 square meters, on which Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10 were built, respectively. The Written Decisions ordered SCHC, among other things, to return the land subject to the Written Decisions to its respective legal owner, restore the land to its original state, and demolish or confiscate all the buildings and facilities thereon and pay monetary penalty of approximately RMB 1.3 million ($184,000) in the aggregate. Each of the Written Decisions shall be executed within 15 days upon serving on SCHC. Additional interest penalty shall be imposed at a daily rate of 3% in the event that SCHC does not make the monetary penalty payment in a timely manner. Subsequently, the Bureau filed enforcement actions to the People’s Court of Shouguang City, Shandong Province (the “Court”), naming SCHC as enforcement respondent and alleged, among other things, that SCHC failed to perform its obligations under each of the Written Decisions within the specified timeframe. The enforcement proceedings sought court orders to enforce the Written Decisions. On May 5, 2019, written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 384, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 385, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 390, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 393, and (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 394, respectively (together, the “Court Rulings”) were made by the Court in favor of the Bureau. The Court orders, among other relief, to enforce each of the Written Decisions, to return each subject land to its legal owner and demolish or confiscate the buildings and facilities thereon and restore the land to its original state within 10 days from the service of the Court Rulings on SCHC. The Court Rulings became enforceable immediately upon service on SCHC on May 5, 2019.

 

In the last twenty years, to the Company’s knowledge, there were no government regulations requiring bromine manufacturers to obtain land use and planning approval document. As such, the Company believes most of the bromine manufacturers in Shouguang City do not have land use and planning approval documents and lease their land parcels from the village associations. They are facing the same issues in connection with land use and planning as the Company.

 

The Company is in the process of resolving the issues in connection with SCHC’s land use and planning diligently. The Company has been in discussions regularly with the local government authorities with the help from Shouguang City Bromine Association to seek reliefs and, based on verbal confirmation by local government authorities, believes the administrative penalties imposed by the Bureau according to the Written Decisions are being re-assessed by local government authorities and may be revoked. Pursuant to a Written Application dated October 28, 2019 addressed to the Court by the Bureau, the Bureau withdrew its application for the enforcement proceedings regarding the administrative penalty imposed on Factory No. 7, Factory No. 8 and Factory No.10. Pursuant to a written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389 Zhi Yi, dated November 25, 2020, the Court orders to terminate the enforcement of the case captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389. Production of Factory No. 7 was allowed to resume in April 2019. The Company received a notification from the Shouguang City Government in February 2019 informing the Company that Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 have passed inspection and were approved to resume operation.

 

In addition, on August 28, 2019, the People’s Government of Shandong Province, issued a regulation titled “Investment Project Management Requirements of Chemical Companies in Shandong Province” permitting the construction of facilities on existing sites or infrastructure of bromine manufacturing and other chemical industry-related types of projects (clause 11 of section 3). The Company believes that the goal of the government is to standardize and regulate the industry and not to demolish the facilities or penalize the manufacturers. As of the date of this report, the Company has not been notified by the local government that it will take any measure to enforce the administrative penalties. Based on information known to date, the Company believes that it is remote that the Written Decisions or Court Rulings will be enforced within the expected timeframe and a material penalty or costs and expenses against the Company will result. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be any further enforcement action, the occurrence of which may result in further liabilities, penalties and operational disruption.

 

29 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

This information has been omitted based on the Company’s status as a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

31.1                          Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2                          Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

    

32.1                          Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101 The following financial statements from Gulf Resources, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows; and, (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File

 

30 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  GULF RESOURCES, INC.
     
Dated: August 14, 2023 By: /s/ Xiaobin Liu
    Xiaobin Liu
    Chief Executive Officer
    (principal executive officer)
     
Dated: August 14, 2023 By: /s/ Min Li
    Min Li
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

31

 

  

 Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

I, Xiaobin Liu, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 of Gulf Resources, Inc.;
   
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
   
  a.  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b.  designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  c.  evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d.  disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
  a.  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b.  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
   
  By: /s/ Xiaobin Liu
    Xiaobin Liu
    Chief Executive Officer and President
Dated: August 14, 2023    

    

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

I, Min Li, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 of Gulf Resources, Inc.;
   
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
   
a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b.   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
c.   evaluated the effectiveness of registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d.   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
   
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
   
a.   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
   
b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
   
   
  By: /s/ Min Li
    Min Li
    Chief Financial Officer
Dated: August 14, 2023    


 

 

  

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AND EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(b) AND 15d-14(b)

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gulf Resources, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief:

 

(1)   the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
(2)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operation of the Company.

 

Dated: August 14, 2023  
  By: /s/ Xiaobin Liu
    Xiaobin Liu
    Chief Executive Officer and President

        

Dated: August 14, 2023  
  By: /s/ Min Li
    Min Li
    Chief Financial Officer
     

 

 

 

 

 

v3.23.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 11, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-34499  
Entity Registrant Name GULF RESOURCES, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000885462  
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-3637458  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Entity Address, Address Line One Level 11, Vegetable Building  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Industrial Park of the East City  
Entity Address, City or Town Shouguang City  
Entity Address, State or Province SD  
Entity Address, Country CN  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 262700  
City Area Code 86 (536)  
Local Phone Number 567-0008  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.0005 par value  
Trading Symbol GURE  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   10,431,924
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets    
Cash $ 115,273,479 $ 108,226,214
Accounts receivable 2,116,410 5,363,166
Inventories, net 796,614 1,598,572
Prepayments and deposits 4,123,145 4,236,782
Other receivable 1,807 637
Total Current Assets 122,311,455 119,425,371
Non-Current Assets    
Property, plant and equipment, net 133,499,129 149,916,766
Finance lease right-of use assets 155,379 163,868
Operating lease right-of-use assets 7,867,371 8,098,427
Prepaid land leases, net of current portion 9,185,377 9,508,001
Deferred tax assets 5,288,755 5,318,909
Total non-current assets 155,996,011 173,005,971
Total Assets 278,307,466 292,431,342
Current Liabilities    
Payable and accrued expenses 6,091,437 7,823,722
Taxes payable-current 477,918 699,563
Amount due to a related party 2,564,357 2,605,694
Finance lease liability, current portion 163,713 213,346
Operating lease liabilities, current portion 420,262 433,440
Total Current Liabilities 9,717,687 11,775,765
Non-Current Liabilities    
Finance lease liability, net of current portion 1,245,170 1,461,721
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 7,093,458 7,575,651
Total Non-Current Liabilities 8,338,628 9,037,372
Total Liabilities 18,056,315 20,813,137
Stockholders’ Equity    
PREFERRED STOCK; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
COMMON STOCK; $0.0005 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 10,717,754 shares issued; and  10,431,924 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 24,476 24,476
Treasury stock; 285,830  shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 at cost (1,372,673) (1,372,673)
Additional paid-in capital 101,237,059 101,237,059
Retained earnings unappropriated 156,849,972 158,089,535
Retained earnings appropriated 26,667,097 26,667,097
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (23,154,780) (13,027,289)
Total Stockholders’ Equity 260,251,151 271,618,205
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 278,307,466 $ 292,431,342
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.0005 $ 0.0005
Common stock, shares authorized 80,000,000 80,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 10,717,754 10,717,754
Common stock, shares outstanding 10,431,924 10,431,924
Treasury stock, shares 285,830 285,830
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
NET REVENUE        
Net revenue $ 8,005,782 $ 15,711,714 $ 17,307,789 $ 24,642,451
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)        
Cost of net revenue (7,321,442) (8,101,120) (14,090,516) (12,651,088)
Sales, marketing and other operating expenses (14,718) (17,045) (28,422) (27,405)
Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown (1,055,529) (1,927,297) (3,464,265) (4,111,888)
General and administrative expenses (593,325) (557,089) (1,503,376) (2,799,590)
Other operating income (expense) 60,134 60,134 (8,404)
Total operating income (expense) (8,924,880) (10,602,551) (19,026,445) (19,598,375)
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (919,098) 5,109,163 (1,718,656) 5,044,076
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)        
Interest expense (27,901) (32,296) (57,531) (66,988)
Interest income 72,484 74,548 143,369 150,076
Income (Loss) before taxes (874,515) 5,151,415 (1,632,818) 5,127,164
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) 192,699 (1,249,621) 393,255 (1,345,316)
NET PROFIT (LOSS) (681,816) 3,901,794 (1,239,563) 3,781,848
COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS)        
- Foreign currency translation adjustments (13,906,993) (16,393,444) (10,127,491) (14,844,410)
COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS) $ (14,588,809) $ (12,491,650) $ (11,367,054) $ (11,062,562)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:        
BASIC AND DILUTED $ (0.07) $ 0.37 $ (0.12) $ 0.36
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES:        
BASIC AND DILUTED 10,431,924 10,471,924 10,431,924 10,471,924
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings Unappropriated
Retained Earnings Appropriated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 24,376 $ (510,329) $ 100,569,159 $ 150,463,638 $ 24,233,544 $ 11,858,829 $ 286,639,217
Number of shares issued at Dec. 31, 2021 10,517,754            
Number of treasury stock at Dec. 31, 2021 10,471,924 45,830          
Translation adjustment $ 0 $ 0 0 0 0 (14,844,410) (14,844,410)
Net profit (loss) for six-month period ended June 30, 2022 0 0 0 3,781,848 0 0 3,781,848
Restricted shares
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 24,376 $ (510,329) 100,569,159 154,245,486 24,233,544 (2,985,581) 275,576,655
Number of shares issued at Jun. 30, 2022 10,517,754            
Number of treasury stock at Jun. 30, 2022 10,471,924 45,830          
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 24,376 $ (510,329) 100,569,159 150,343,692 24,233,544 13,407,863 288,068,305
Number of shares issued at Mar. 31, 2022 10,517,754            
Number of treasury stock at Mar. 31, 2022 10,471,924 45,830          
Translation adjustment $ 0 $ 0 0 0 0 (16,393,444) (16,393,444)
Net profit (loss) for six-month period ended June 30, 2022 0 0 0 3,901,794 0 0 3,901,794
Restricted shares
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 24,376 $ (510,329) 100,569,159 154,245,486 24,233,544 (2,985,581) 275,576,655
Number of shares issued at Jun. 30, 2022 10,517,754            
Number of treasury stock at Jun. 30, 2022 10,471,924 45,830          
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 24,476 $ (1,372,673) 101,237,059 158,089,535 26,667,097 (13,027,289) 271,618,205
Number of shares issued at Dec. 31, 2022 10,717,754            
Number of treasury stock at Dec. 31, 2022 10,431,924 285,830          
Translation adjustment $ 0 $ 0 0 0 0 (10,127,491) (10,127,491)
Net profit (loss) for six-month period ended June 30, 2022 0 0 0 (1,239,563) 0 0 (1,239,563)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 24,476 $ (1,372,673) 101,237,059 156,849,972 26,667,097 (23,154,780) 260,251,151
Number of shares issued at Jun. 30, 2023 10,717,754            
Number of treasury stock at Jun. 30, 2023 10,431,924 285,830          
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 24,476 $ (1,372,673) 101,237,059 157,531,788 26,667,097 (9,247,787) 274,839,960
Number of shares issued at Mar. 31, 2023 10,717,754            
Number of treasury stock at Mar. 31, 2023 10,431,924 285,830          
Translation adjustment $ 0 $ 0 0 0 0 (13,906,993) (13,906,993)
Net profit (loss) for six-month period ended June 30, 2022 0 0 0 (681,816) 0 0 (681,816)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 24,476 $ (1,372,673) $ 101,237,059 $ 156,849,972 $ 26,667,097 $ (23,154,780) $ 260,251,151
Number of shares issued at Jun. 30, 2023 10,717,754            
Number of treasury stock at Jun. 30, 2023 10,431,924 285,830          
v3.23.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net Income (Loss) $ (681,816) $ 3,901,794 $ (1,239,563) $ 3,781,848
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Amortization on capital lease obligation     56,461 69,696
Depreciation and amortization 5,236,541 5,272,796 10,596,765 10,275,874
Unrealized exchange (gain) loss on translation of inter-company balances 5,644 (245,541) (26,708) 38,248
Deferred tax asset     (393,255) 1,249,763
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable     3,152,419 4,683,856
Inventories     791,146 94,412
Prepayments and deposits     52,136 (2,790,331)
Other receivables     (1,222)
Accounts and Other payable and accrued expenses     (1,518,073) 2,219,224
Taxes payable     (288,429) (56,516)
Operating lease     (170,121) (1,073,677)
Net cash provided by (used in) by operating activities     11,011,556 18,492,397
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (15,610) (32,822,927) (48,352) (33,217,987)
Net cash used in investing activities     (48,352) (33,217,987)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Repayment of finance lease obligation     (267,810) (283,915)
Net cash used in financing activities     (267,810) (283,915)
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (3,648,129) (1,642,327)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     7,047,265 (16,651,832)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD     108,226,214 95,767,263
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD $ 115,273,479 $ 79,115,431 115,273,479 79,115,431
Cash paid during the year for:        
Paid for taxes     3,761,055 3,835,926
Interest on finance lease obligation     $ 56,461 $ 69,696
v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a)           Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Gulf Resources, Inc. (“Gulf Resources”), a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gulf Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Upper Class Group Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, which owns 100% of Hong Kong Jiaxing Industrial Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“HKJI”). HKJI owns 100% of Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) which owns 100% of Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”), Daying County Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“DCHC”) and Shouguang Hengde Salt Industry Co. Ltd. (“SHSI”).  All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

(b)           Nature of Business

 

The Company manufactures and trades bromine through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”); manufactures and trades crude salt through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SHSI; and manufactures chemical products for use in the oil industry, pesticides, paper manufacturing industry and for human and animal antibiotics through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”) in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). DCHC was established to further explore and develop natural gas and brine resources (including bromine and crude salt) in the PRC. DCHC commenced trial operation in January 2019 but temporarily suspended its production in May 2019 as required by the government to obtain project approval (see Note 1 (b)(iii)).

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The Company believes COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material adverse impact on its operating results in the year of 2021. The Company believes that COVID-19 may have a slightly larger impact on the Company’s operating results in the year of 2022. The government is conducting frequent unannounced inspections, somewhat disrupting the Company’s production. In addition, the Company believes governmental focus on COVID-19 control may have slightly delayed the approval process for one or more of the closed factories. The COVID-19 outbreak and resulting supply chain issues impacted the overall Chinese economy and thus impacted demand from end customers. As a result, it has caused the delay of the delivery of machinery and other equipment for the Yuxin Chemical factory, which resulted in delay of the factory’s completion and opening. The Company believes the virus outbreak has delayed the finalization of the Sichuan Province environmental plan, causing a further delay for the Company’s project in Sichuan Province.

 

(i) Bromine and Crude Salt Segments

 

In February 2019, the Company received a notification from the local government of Yangkou County that its Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 passed inspection and could resume operations. In April 2019, Factory No.1, and Factory No.7 resumed operation.

  

On November 25, 2019, the government of Shouguang City issued a notice ordering all bromine facilities in Shouguang City, including the Company’s bromine facilities, including Factory No. 1 and Factory No. 7, to temporarily stop production from December 16, 2019 to February 10, 2020. Subsequently, due to the COVID-19 outbreak in China, the local government ordered those bromine facilities to postpone the commencement of production. Subsequently, the Company received an approval dated February 27, 2020 issued by the local governmental authority allowing the Company to resume production after the winter temporary closure. Further, the Company received another approval from the Shouguang Yangkou People’s Government dated March 5, 2020 allowing the Company to resume production at its bromine factories No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 in order to meet the needs of bromide products for epidemic prevention and control (the “March 2020 Approval”). The Company’s Factories No. 1 and No. 7 commenced trial production in mid- March 2020 and commercial production on April 3, 2020 and its Factories No. 4 and No. 9 commenced commercial production on May 6, 2020. The Company received an oral notification from the government for its Factory No. 8, which permits the Factory No. 8 to resume production in August 2022.

 

The Company is still waiting for governmental approval for Factories No. 2 and No. 10. To our knowledge, the government is currently completing its planning process for all mining areas including that for prevention of flood. As a result, we may be required to make some modifications to our current wells and aqueducts prior to commencement of operations of these factories to satisfy the local government's requirements.

 

Pursuant to the notification from the government of Shouguang City, all bromine facilities in Shouguang City were temporarily closed from December 10, 2022 until February 1, 2023 8:00 AM China Time. To comply with such notification, the Company temporarily stopped production at its bromine facilities during the aforesaid period and reopened the operating bromine and crude salt factories in February 2023.

 

(ii) Chemical Segment

 

On November 24, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction to the Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai Park”). This was because the two plants were located in a residential area and their production activities impacted the living environment of the residents. This was as a result of the country’s effort to improve the development of the chemical industry, manage safe production and curb environmental pollution accidents effectively, and ensure the quality of the living environment of residents. All chemical enterprises which did not comply with the requirements of the safety and environmental protection regulations were ordered to shut down.

 

In December 2017, the Company secured from the government the land use rights for its chemical plants located at the Bohai Park and in June 2018, the Company presented a completed construction design draft and other related documents to the local authorities for approval. In January 2020, the Company received the environmental protection approval by the government of Shouguang City, Shandong Province for the proposed Yuxin Chemical factory. The Company began the construction on its new chemical facilities located at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park in June 2020 and basically completed the civil works by the end of June 2021. On November 15, 2021, the Company announced that due to the supply chain issues as well as the electric restrictions in China, the delivery of some equipment, the equipment installation and testing and beginning trial production at the chemical factory had been delayed. On February 22, 2022, the Company announced that discussions with the government have convinced management that the electricity restrictions were eased. Accordingly, the Company contacted its suppliers and expect to have the remainder of the equipment produced and delivered, so the Company can complete installation and begin testing and trial production.

 

The COVID restrictions and resulting national and international supply chain issues as well as governmental permit issues have caused delays in receiving some previously ordered machinery and equipment.] The Company is working with its existing suppliers and may identify new suppliers so that it can complete construction of its factory based on accelerated delivery. Currently, the Company is unable to estimate when the construction can be completed and the production can begin.

 

On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a press release detailing the delays in the opening of our Yuxin chemical factory due to COVID and stricter government regulations. As noted in the press release, the Company believes that once all of the equipment is delivered, it will take 3 to 4 months to install the equipment. After installation, the testing process is anticipated to take 2 to 3 months, after which we will be in a position to apply for environmental and safety approval. After we have obtained environmental and safety approval, it will take us 4 months to conduct trial production, and then we may start commercial production.

 

On July 26, 2023, the Company announced that the delivery of the remaining equipment for its Yuxin chemical factory has been temporarily delayed and to review its chemical products strategy.

 

The Company believes this relocation process will cost approximately $69 million in total. The Company incurred relocation costs comprising prepaid land lease, professional fees related to the design of the new chemical factory, and progress payment and deposit for the construction of the new factory building in the amount of $45,584,344 and $45,584,344, which were recorded in the prepaid land leases and property, plant and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company does not believe the delay in opening the factory will materially impact the overall cost of the project.

 

(iii) Natural Gas Segment

 

In January 2017, the Company completed the first brine water and natural gas well field construction in Daying located in Sichuan Province, China, and commenced trial production in January 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company received a verbal notice from the government of Tianbao Town, Daying County, Sichuan Province, whereby the Company is required to obtain project approval for its well located in Daying, including the whole natural gas and brine water project, and approvals for safety production inspection, environmental protection assessment, and to solve the related land issue. Until these approvals have been received, the Company has to temporarily halt trial production at its natural gas well in Daying. In compliance with the Chinese government new policies, the Company is also required to obtain an exploration license and a mining license for bromine and natural gas, respectively. Pursuant to the Opinions of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Several Issues in Promoting the Reform of Mineral Resources Management (Trial) promulgated by the Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC on January 9, 2020, which came into effect on May 1, 2020, privately owned enterprises are allowed to participate in the natural gas production. The Company plans to proceed with its applications for the natural gas and brine project approvals with related government departments until the governmental planning has been finalized.

 

(c)           Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable, especially analyzing accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms, when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Credit evaluations are undertaken for all major sale transactions before shipment is authorized. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate aged items in the accounts receivable aging report and provide an allowance in an amount we deem adequate for doubtful accounts. If management were to make different judgments or utilize different estimates, material differences in the amount of our reported operating expenses could result.

 

(d)           Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with financial institutions in the PRC, namely, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, China Merchants Bank Company Limited and Sichuan Rural Credit Union, which are not insured or otherwise protected. The Company placed $115,273,479 and $108,226,214 with these institutions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts in the PRC.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(e)           Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures for new facilities or equipment, and major expenditures for betterment of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated, when available for intended use, using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs less 5% residual value over the estimated productive lives. All other ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Mineral rights are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Mineral rights are amortized ratably over the term of the lease, or the equivalent term under the units of production method, whichever is shorter.

 

Construction in process primarily represents direct costs of construction of property, plant and equipment. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment upon completion and depreciation will commence when the completed assets are placed in service. 

 

The Company’s depreciation and amortization policies on property, plant and equipment, other than mineral rights and construction in process, are as follows:

   

Useful life

(in years)

Buildings (including salt pans)     8 - 20  
Plant and machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts)     3 - 8  
Motor vehicles     5  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3 - 8  

 

Property, plant and equipment under the capital lease are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, the term of the lease.

 

Producing oil and gas properties are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis over the proved developed reserves. Common facilities that are built specifically to service production directly attributed to designate oil and gas properties are depreciated based on the proved developed reserves of the respective oil and gas properties on a pro-rata basis. Common facilities that are not built specifically to service identified oil and gas properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with significant development projects are not depreciated until commercial production commences and the reserves related to those costs are excluded from the calculation of depreciation.

 

(f)           Retirement Benefits

 

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the Company participates in a defined contribution retirement plan for its employees arranged by a governmental organization. The Company makes contributions to the retirement plan at the applicable rate based on the employees’ salaries. The required contributions under the retirement plans are charged to the condensed consolidated statement of loss on an accrual basis when they are due. The Company’s contributions totaled $129,539 and $145,512 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and totaled $283,723 and $346,777 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

(g)           Revenue Recognition

 

Net revenue is net of discount and value added tax and comprises the sale of bromine, crude salt and chemical products. Revenue is recognized when the control of the promised goods is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive from the customers in exchange for those goods. The acknowledgement of receipt of goods by the customers is when control of the product is deemed to be transferred. Invoicing occurs upon acknowledgement of receipt of the goods by the customers. Customers have no rights to return the goods upon acknowledgement of receipt of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated in Note 14.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(h)           Recoverability of Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment.

 

The Company determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets.

 

For the three and six months period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that there were no events or circumstances indicating possible impairment of its long-lived assets.

 

(i)           Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed using weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be anti-dilutive, i.e. the exercise prices of the outstanding stock options were greater than the market price of the common stock. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents which were excluded from the calculation of number of dilutive common stock equivalents amounted to 0 and 0 shares for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Because the Company reported a net loss for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents including stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive, therefore the amounts reported for basic and diluted loss per share were the same.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

(j)           Reporting Currency and Translation

 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as the functional currency; whereas the functional currency and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“USD” or “$”).

 

As such, the Company uses the “current rate method” to translate its PRC operations from RMB into USD, as required under FASB ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”. The assets and liabilities of its PRC operations are translated into USD using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. The capital accounts are translated at the historical rate. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheets of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The statement of income and comprehensive income is translated at average rate during the reporting period. Gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies are recognized in net income for the reporting periods as part of general and administrative expense. The statement of cash flows is translated at average rate during the reporting period, with the exception of the consideration paid for the acquisition of business which is translated at historical rates.

 

(k)           Foreign Operations

 

All of the Company’s operations and assets are located in PRC.  The Company may be adversely affected by possible political or economic events in this country.  The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.

 

(l)           Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in first-out cost basis, or net realizable value. Costs of work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct labor and an attributable portion of manufacturing overhead. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling price less costs to complete and selling expenses.

 

(m)           Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at January 1, 2019 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company does not recognize operating lease ROU assets and liabilities arising from lease arrangements with lease term of twelve months or less.

 

(n)           Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-based awards issued to employees are recorded at their fair values estimated at grant date using the Black-Scholes model and the portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period. Consistent with the accounting requirement for employee stock-based awards, nonemployee stock-based awards are measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that the Company is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied.

 

The Company has elected to account for the forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur.

 

(o)           Loss Contingencies

 

The Company accrues for loss contingencies relating to legal matters, including litigation defense costs, claims and other contingent matters, including liquidated damage liabilities, when such liabilities become probable and could be reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Revisions to accruals are reflected in earnings (loss) in the period in which different facts or information become known or circumstances change that affect the Company’s previous assumptions with respect to the likelihood or amount of loss. Amounts paid upon the ultimate resolution of such liabilities may be materially different from previous estimates.

 

(p)           Income Tax

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the Income Taxes Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts at each period end. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The deferred income tax effects of a change in tax rates are recognized in the period of enactment. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recognized. The guidance also provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based solely on its technical merits. Interests and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are included within the (benefit from) provision for income tax in the consolidated statement of profit (loss).

 

(q)           New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

 

There were no recent accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For the Company which is a smaller reporting company, ASU No. 2019-10 extends the effective dates for two years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.

 

 

 

v3.23.2
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable net consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Accounts receivable  $2,140,552   $5,388,213 
Allowance for doubtful debt   (24,142)   (25,047)
Accounts receivable, net  $2,116,410   $5,363,166 

 

The overall accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2023 decreased by $3,246,756, as compared to those of December 31, 2022. We have policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. We perform ongoing credit evaluation on the financial condition of our customer. 

 

v3.23.2
INVENTORIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Raw materials  $27,484   $26,192 
Finished goods   860,601    1,667,281 
Less: impairment   (91,471)   (94,901)
Inventory, net  $796,614   $1,598,572 

 

The Company recorded impairment charges for slow moving inventory in the amounts of $0 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

v3.23.2
PREPAID LAND LEASES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Prepaid Land Leases  
PREPAID LAND LEASES

NOTE 4 – PREPAID LAND LEASES

 

The Company has the rights to use certain parcels of land located in Shouguang, Shandong, PRC, through lease agreements signed with local townships or the government authority. The production facilities and warehouses of the Company are located on these parcels of land. The lease term ranges from ten to fifty years. Some of the lease contracts were paid in one lump sum upfront and some are paid annually at the beginning of each anniversary date. These leases have no purchase option at the end of the lease term and were classified as operating leases prior to and as of January 1, 2019 when the new lease standard was adopted. Prior to January 2019, the prepaid land lease was amortized on a straight line basis. As of January 1, 2019, all the leases in which term has commenced and were in use were classified as operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU”). See Note 6.

 

In December 2017, the Company paid a one lump sum upfront amount of $8,800,495 for a 50-year lease of a parcel of land at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai”) for the new chemical factory under construction. There is no purchase option at the end of the lease term. This was classified as an operating lease prior to and as of January 1, 2019. The land use certificate was issued on October 25, 2019. The lease term expires on August 12, 2069. The amount paid was recorded as prepaid land leases, net of current portion in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, the prepaid land lease increased to $9,185,377 due to an additional amount paid for stamp duty and related land use rights fees. Amortization of this prepaid land lease will commence when the chemical factory is completed and placed in service.

 

 

 

v3.23.2
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Mineral rights  $2,668,996   $2,769,091 
Buildings   30,365,133    31,503,908 
Plant and machinery   179,249,807    185,972,160 
Motor vehicles   120,764    125,293 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment   2,198,791    2,281,251 
Construction in process   10,103,079    11,356,546 
Total   224,706,570    234,008,249 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (91,207,441)   (84,091,483)
     Impairment        
Net book value  $133,499,129   $149,916,766 

 

The Company has certain buildings and salt pans erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, and such parcels of land are collectively owned by local townships or the government authority. The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings and salt pans. The aggregate carrying values of these properties situated on parcels of the land are $13,769,401 and $14,713,101 as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,235,219 of which $791,952, $169,924 and $4,273,343 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $10,594,090, of which $2,741,788, $599,879 and $7,252,423 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue.

 

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $5,271,395 of which $1,532,788, $170,708 and $3,567,899 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $10,273,014, of which $3,293,856, $1,368,395 and $5,610,763 were recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown, administrative expenses and cost of net revenue.

 

v3.23.2
FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Finance Lease Right-of-use Assets  
FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

NOTE 6 – FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

 

Property, plant and equipment under finance leases, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Buildings   $113,881   $118,154 
Plant and machinery    2,083,330    2,161,461 
Total   2,197,211    2,279,615 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (2,041,832)   (2,115,747)
Net book value  $155,379   $163,868 

 

The above buildings erected on parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, are collectively owned by local townships.  The Company has not been able to obtain property ownership certificates over these buildings as the Company could not obtain land use rights certificates on the underlying parcels of land.  

 

During the three and six months period ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1,322 and $2,675, respectively, which was recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.

 

During the three and six months period ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1,401 and $2,860, respectively, which was recorded in direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown.

 

 

 

v3.23.2
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT– OF USE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Operating Lease Right Of Use Assets  
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT– OF USE ASSETS

NOTE 7 – OPERATING LEASE RIGHT– OF USE ASSETS

 

As of June 30, 2023, the total operating lease ROU assets was $7,867,371.

 

The total operating lease cost for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $476,367 and $506,537.

 

The Company has the rights to use certain parcels of land located in Shouguang, PRC, through lease agreements signed with local townships or the government authority (See Note 3). For parcels of land that are collectively owned by local townships, the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates. The parcels of land of which the Company cannot obtain land use rights certificates covers a total of approximately 38.6 square kilometers of aggregate carrying value of $8,528,764 as at June 30, 2023.

 

v3.23.2
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

NOTE 8 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable, other payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Accounts payable  $221,315   $57,649 
Salary payable   242,944    250,610 
Other payable       89,577 
Accrued expense for construction   5,282,557    6,403,742 
Accrued expense-others   344,621    1,022,144 
Total  $6,091,437   $7,823,722 

     

v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On September 25, 2012, the Company purchased five floors of a commercial building in the PRC, through SYCI, from Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group Co., Ltd. (the “Seller”) at a cost of approximately $5.7 million in cash, of which Mr. Ming Yang, the Chairman of the Company, had a 99% equity interest in the Seller. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Seller, a related party, to provide property management services for an annual amount of approximately $90,785 for five years from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027. The expense associated with this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $21,584 and $44,280. The expense associated with this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $23,239 and $47,807.

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS – Continued

 

  a) Related parties

 

Name of related parties Position
Yang Ming Chairman Of the Board
Liu XiaoBin Chief Executive Officer
Li Min Chief Financial Officer
Miao NaiHui Chief Operating Officer

 

b)

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Amount due to related parties:          
Yang Ming  $408,225   $423,534 
Liu Xiao Bin   887,214    887,214 
Li Min   634,459    647,473 
Miao Nai Hui   634,459    647,473 
Total  $2,564,357   $2,605,694 

 

Considering that the Company has not performed well in recent years, the Company and its executive officers mutually agreed and to returned all, or a portion of their cash compensation earned for their services with the Company, which may be considered for future compensation should the Company improve its results of operations.

 

v3.23.2
TAXES PAYABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Taxes Payable  
TAXES PAYABLE

NOTE 10 – TAXES PAYABLE

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Land use tax payable  $24,199   $25,107 
Value added tax and other taxes payable   453,719    674,456 
Land use tax payable  $477,918   $699,563 

 

v3.23.2
LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease  
LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE

NOTE 11 – LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE

 

The components of finance lease liabilities were as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total finance lease liability     6.7%     $ 1,408,883     $ 1,675,067  
Less: Current portion             (163,713 )     (213,346 )
Finance lease liability, net of current portion           $ 1,245,170     $ 1,461,721  

 

Interest expenses from capital lease obligations amounted to $27,901 and 36,054 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). Interest expenses from capital lease obligations amounted to $56,461 and $69,696 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were charged to the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss).

 

The components of operating lease liabilities as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total Operating lease liabilities     4.89%     $ 7,513,720     $ 8,009,091  
Less: Current portion             (420,262 )     (433,440 )
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion           $ 7,093,458     $ 7,575,651  

 

The weighted average remaining operating lease term at June 30, 2023 was 19 years and the weighted average discounts rate was 4.89%. Lease payments for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were $519,808 and $565,917. Lease payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were $759,706 and $823,796.

 

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

   Financial lease  Operating Lease
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $259,758   $810,203 
the next 13 to 24 months   259,758    814,040 
the next 25 to 36 months   259,758    821,416 
the next 37 to 48 months   259,758    825,563 
the next 49 to 60 months   259,758    833,433 
thereafter   519,516    9,149,936 
Total   1,818,306    13,254,591 
Less: Amount representing interest   (409,423)   (5,740,871)
Present value of net minimum lease payments  $1,408,883   $7,513,720 

 

 

 

v3.23.2
EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY

NOTE 12 –– EQUITY

 

Restricted Shares

 

A restricted stock award (“RSA”) is an award of common shares that is subject to certain restrictions during a specified period. Restricted stock awards are independent of option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the release of the restrictions. The grantee cannot transfer the shares before the restricted shares vest. Shares of nonvested restricted stock have the same voting rights as common stock, are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions thereon and are considered to be currently issued and outstanding. The Company expenses the cost of the restricted stock awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, straight-line over the period during which the restrictions lapse. For these purposes, the fair market value of the restricted stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

 

Retained Earnings – Appropriated

 

In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations and the PRC subsidiaries’ Articles of Association, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate its profit after tax to the following reserve:

 

Statutory Common Reserve Funds

 

SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC are required each year to transfer at least 10% of the profit after tax as reported under the PRC statutory financial statements to the Statutory Common Reserve Funds until the balance reaches 50% of the registered share capital.  This reserve can be used to make up any loss incurred or to increase share capital.  Except for the reduction of losses incurred, any other application should not result in this reserve balance falling below 25% of the registered capital. The Statutory Common Reserve Fund as of June 30, 2023 for SCHC, SYCI, SHSI, and DCHC is 16%, 14%, 0% and 0% of its registered capital, respectively.

 

v3.23.2
TREASURY STOCK
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
TREASURY STOCK

NOTE 13 – TREASURY STOCK

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the number of treasury stock of the Company was 285,830 and 285,830, respectively.

 

v3.23.2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 14 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Pursuant to the Company’s 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan adopted and approved in 2019 (“2019 Plan”), awards under the 2019 Plan is limited in the aggregate to 2,068,398 shares of our common stock, inclusive of the awards that were previously issued and outstanding under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2007 Plan”). Upon adoption and approval of the 2019 Plan, the 2007 Plan was frozen, no new awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, and outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms and condition of the 2007 Plan and applicable award agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant of awards under the 2019 Plan was 856,801 shares.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk free rate is based on the yield-to-maturity in continuous compounding of the US Government Bonds with the time-to-maturity similar to the expected tenor of the option granted, volatility is based on the annualized historical stock price volatility of the Company, and the expected life is based on the historical option exercise pattern.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, total compensation costs for options issued recorded in the consolidated statement of loss were $0.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no options granted to employees or non-employees.

 

The following table summarizes all Company stock option transactions between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

 

    Number of Option
and Warrants
Outstanding and exercisable
  Weighted- Average Exercise price of Option
and Warrants
  Range of
Exercise Price per Common Share
Balance, January 1, 2023         $        
Granted during the period                  
Exercised during the period                  
Expired during the period         $     $  
Balance, June 30, 2023         $        

 

Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
                      Weighted Average  
                      Remaining  
      Outstanding at June 30, 2023      

Range of

Exercise Prices

     

Contractual Life

 (Years)

 
Outstanding and exercisable                  

 

All options exercisable and outstanding at June 30, 2023 are fully vested. As of June 30, 2023 there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock options,

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2023 was $0.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no options exercised. 

 

 

 

v3.23.2
INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10.

 

  (a) United States (“US”)

 

Gulf Resources, Inc. may be subject to the United States of America Tax laws at a tax rate of 21%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no US taxable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and management believes that its earnings are permanently invested in the PRC.

 

  (b) British Virgin Islands (“BVI”)

 

Upper Class Group Limited, a subsidiary of Gulf Resources, Inc., was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, it is not subject to tax on income or capital gain in the BVI. Upper Class Group Limited did not generate assessable profit for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

  (c) Hong Kong

 

HKJI, a subsidiary of Upper Class Group Limited, was incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong taxation on its activities conducted in Hong Kong and income arising in or derived from Hong Kong.  No provision for income tax has been made as it has no taxable income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.  The applicable statutory tax rates for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are 16.5%. There is no dividend withholding tax in Hong Kong.

 

  (d) PRC

 

Enterprise income tax (“EIT”) for SCHC, SYCI, SHSI and DCHC in the PRC is charged at 25% of the assessable profits.

 

The operating subsidiaries SCHC, SYCI, and DCHC are wholly foreign-owned enterprises (“FIE”) and SHSI incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC Local Income Tax Law. The PRC tax losses may be carried forward to be utilized against future taxable profit for ten years for High-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology and for five years for other companies. Tax losses of the operating subsidiaries of the Company may be carried forward for five years.

 

On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) jointly issued Cai Shui [2008] Circular 1 (“Circular 1”). According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by a FIE prior to January 1, 2008 to foreign investor(s) in 2008 will be exempted from withholding tax (“WHT”) while distribution of the profit earned by an FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investor(s) shall be subject to WHT at 5% effective tax rate.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the accumulated distributable earnings under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP”) of PRC that are subject to WHT were $140,126,435 and $147,686,099, respectively. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has not recorded any WHT on the cumulative amount of distributable retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises that are subject to WHT in China. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the unrecognized WHT were $6,063,760 and $6,406,394, respectively.

 

The Company’s income tax returns are subject to the various tax authorities’ examination. The federal, state and local authorities of the United States may examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in the United States for three years from the date of filing. The Company’s US income tax returns since 2016 are currently subject to examination.

 

Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong (“IRD”) may examine the Company’s income tax returns filed in Hong Kong for seven years from date of filing. For the years 2012 through 2019, HKJI did not report any taxable income. It did not file any income tax returns during these years except for 2014 and 2018. For companies which do not have taxable income, IRD typically issues notification to companies requiring them to file income tax returns once in every four years. The tax returns for 2014 and 2018 have been examined, and there is no Hong Kong Profits Tax was charged.

 

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
Current taxes – PRC  $   $   $   $ 
Deferred tax – PRC entities   (192,699)   1,249,621    (393,255)   1,345,316 
Deferred taxes – US entity                
Change in valuation allowance                
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit  $(192,699)  $1,249,621   $(393,255)  $1,345,316 

          

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Deferred tax liabilities  $   $ 
           
Deferred tax assets:          
Exploration costs   1,722,956    1,787,571 
PRC tax losses   12,246,329    12,211,867 
US federal net operating loss   1,556,642    1,336,405 
Total deferred tax assets   15,525,927    15,335,843 
Valuation allowance   (10,237,172)   (10,016,934)
Net deferred tax asset  $5,288,755   $5,318,909 

 

The decrease in valuation allowance for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 is $13,567.

 

The increase in valuation allowance for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 is $11,523.

 

The decrease in valuation allowance for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 is $220,238.

 

The increase in valuation allowance for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 is $34,176.

 

There were no unrecognized tax benefits and accrual for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

 

 

v3.23.2
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company has four reportable segments:  bromine, crude salt, chemical products and natural gas. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by the Company and the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

 

An operating segment’s performance is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income, which excludes share-based compensation expense, certain corporate costs and other income not associated with the operations of the segment. These corporate costs (income) are separately stated below and also include costs that are related to functional areas such as accounting, treasury, information technology, legal, human resources, and internal audit. The Company believes that segment operating income, as defined above, is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of its segments. All the customers are located in PRC.

 

Three-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2023

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $7,356,347   $649,435   $   $   $8,005,782   $   $8,005,782 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income(loss) from operations before income tax benefit   (787,509)   361,083    (416,019)   (2,830)   (845,275)   (73,823)   (919,098)
Income tax benefit (expense)   188,650    (90,948)   94,997        192,699        192,699 
Income (loss) from operations after
income tax benefit (expense)
   (598,859)   270,135    (321,022)   (2,830)   (652,576)   (73,823)   (726,399)
Total assets   160,263,878    11,461,786    104,995,852    1,278,027    277,999,543    307,923    278,307,466 
Depreciation and amortization   4,948,721    184,333    69,275    34,212    5,236,541        5,236,541 
Capital expenditures   15,610                15,610        15,610 

 

Three-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2022

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $13,893,810   $1,817,904   $   $   $15,711,714   $   $15,711,714 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income(loss) from operations before income tax benefit   5,325,541    142,968    (475,201)   (61,699)   4,931,609    177,554    5,109,163 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (1,320,295)   (36,105)   106,779        (1,249,621)       (1,249,621)
Income (loss) from operations after
income tax benefit (expense)
   4,005,246    106,863    (368,422)   (61,699)   3,681,988    177,554    3,859,542 
Total assets   171,553,183    10,002,720    115,217,810    1,495,588    298,269,301    343,808    298,613,109 
Depreciation and amortization   3,917,178    1,245,853    73,441    36,324    5,272,796        5,272,796 
Capital expenditures   32,822,927                32,822,927        32,822,927 

   

* Certain common production overheads, operating and administrative expenses and asset items (mainly cash and certain office equipment) of bromine and crude salt segments in SCHC were split by reference to the average selling price and production volume of each respective segment through April 2022. Commencing May 2022, costs were assigned to the two subsidiaries (SCHC and SHSI) by independent accounting.

 

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2023

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $15,826,719   $1,398,116   $   $82,954   $17,307,789   $   $17,307,789 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense)   (1,197,201)   404,013    (833,892)   9,855    (1,617,225)   (101,431)   (1,718,656)
Income tax benefit (expense)   283,243    (102,271)   212,283        393,255        393,255 
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense)   (913,958)   301,742    (621,609)   9,855    (1,223,970)   (101,431)   (1,325,401)
Total assets   160,263,878    11,461,786    104,995,852    1,278,027    277,999,543    307,923    278,307,466 
Depreciation and amortization   10,014,327    373,020    140,186    69,232    10,596,765         10,596,765 
Capital expenditures   48,352                48,352        48,352 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2022

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $22,019,825   $2,571,948   $   $50,678   $24,642,451   $   $24,642,451 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense)   6,674,375    (378,953)   (988,483)   (88,438)   5,218,501    (174,425)   5,044,076 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (1,662,456)   94,375    222,765        (1,345,316)       (1,345,316)
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense)   5,011,919    (284,578)   (765,718)   (88,438)   3,873,185    (174,425)   3,698,760 
Total assets   171,553,183    10,002,720    115,217,810    1,495,588    298,269,301    343,808    298,613,109 
Depreciation and amortization   7,611,927    2,439,911    149,897    74,139    10,275,874         10,275,874 
Capital expenditures   33,217,987                33,217,987        33,217,987 

     

* Certain common production overheads, operating and administrative expenses and asset items (mainly cash and certain office equipment) of bromine and crude salt segments in SCHC were split by reference to the average selling price and production volume of the respective segment until April 2022. Commencing May 2022, costs were assigned to the two subsidiaries (SCHC and SHSI) by independent accounting.

  

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS – Continued 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
Reconciliations  2023  2022  2023  2022
Total segment operating Income (loss)  $(845,275)  $4,931,609   $(1,617,225)  $5,218,501 
Corporate costs   (68,179)   (67,987)   (128,139)   (136,177)
Unrealized gain on translation of intercompany balance   (5,644)   245,541    26,708    (38,248)
Income (loss) from operations   (919,098)   5,109,163    (1,718,656)   5,044,076 
Other income, net of expense   44,583    42,252    85,838    83,088 
Income (loss) before taxes  $(874,515)  $5,151,415   $(1,632,818)  $5,127,164 

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,221     $ 283     $     $ 1,504       18.8 %
2   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,130     $ 192     $     $ 1,322       16.5 %
3   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,129     $ 174     $     $ 1,303       16.3 %
4   Shandong Shouguang God Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,052     $     $     $ 1,052       13.1 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,397     $ 544     $     $ 2,941       17.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,311     $ 459     $     $ 2,770       16.1 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,315     $ 395     $     $ 2,710       15.7 %
4   Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,015     $     $     $ 2,015       11.7 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,812     $ 652     $     $ 2,464       15.7 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,661     $ 668     $     $ 2,329       14.8 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,510     $ 497     $     $ 2,007       12.8 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,752     $ 965     $     $ 3,717       15.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,443     $ 909     $     $ 3,352       13.6 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,128     $ 697     $     $ 2,825       11.5 %

 

 

v3.23.2
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

NOTE 17 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 69.9% of its products to its top five customers, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, amounts due from these customers were $1,514,987.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold 52.9% of its products to its top five customers, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, amounts due from these customers were $5,166,271.

 

v3.23.2
MAJOR SUPPLIERS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Disclosure Major Suppliers Abstract  
MAJOR SUPPLIERS

NOTE 18 – MAJOR SUPPLIERS

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 the Company purchased 100% of its raw materials from its top five suppliers.  As of June 30, 2023, amounts due to those suppliers were $221,315.

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 the Company purchased 100% of its raw materials from its top five suppliers.  As of June 30, 2022, amounts due to those suppliers were $594,208.

 

v3.23.2
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 19 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and other payables, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  There were no material unrecognized financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

v3.23.2
CAPITAL COMMITMENT AND OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
CAPITAL COMMITMENT AND OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

NOTE 20 – CAPITAL COMMITMENT AND OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Property Management Fees  Capital Expenditure
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $86,337   $14,120,435 
the next 13 to 24 months   86,337    953,933 
the next 25 to 36 months   86,337     
the next 37 to 48 months   86,337     
the next 49 to 60 months        
Total  $345,348   $15,074,368 

 

v3.23.2
LOSS CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOSS CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 21 – LOSS CONTINGENCIES

 

On or about August 3, 2018, written decisions of administration penalty captioned Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 291, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 292, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 293, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 294, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 295 and Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 296 (together, the “Written Decisions”) were served on Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) by Shouguang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (the “Bureau”), naming SCHC as respondent respectively thereof. The Decisions challenged the land use of Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10, respectively, and alleged, among other things, that SCHC had illegally occupied and used the land in the total area of approximately 52,674 square meter, on which Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10 were built, respectively. The Written Decisions ordered SCHC, among other things, to return the land subject to the Written Decisions to its respective legal owner, restore the land to its original state, and demolish or confiscate all the buildings and facilities thereon and pay monetary penalty of approximately RMB 1.3 million ($184,000) in the aggregate. Each of the Written Decisions shall be executed within 15 days upon serving on SCHC. Additional interest penalty shall be imposed at a daily rate of 3% in the event that SCHC does not make the monetary penalty payment in a timely manner. Subsequently, the Bureau filed enforcement actions to the People’s Court of Shouguang City, Shandong Province (the “Court”), naming SCHC as enforcement respondent and alleged, among other things, that SCHC failed to perform its obligations under each of the Written Decisions within the specified timeframe. The enforcement proceedings sought court orders to enforce the Written Decisions. On May 5, 2019, written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 384, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 385, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 390, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 393, and (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 394, respectively (together, the “Court Rulings”) were made by the Court in favor of the Bureau. The Court orders, among other relief, to enforce each of the Written Decisions, to return each subject land to its legal owners and demolish or confiscate the buildings and facilities thereon and restore the land to its original state within 10 days from the service of the Court Rulings on SCHC. The Court Rulings became enforceable immediately upon service on SCHC on May 5, 2019.

 

In the last twenty years, to the Company’s knowledge, there were no government regulations requiring bromine manufacturers to obtain land use and planning approval document. As such, the Company believes most of the bromine manufacturers in Shouguang City do not have land use and planning approval documents and lease their land parcels from the village associations. They are facing the same issues in connection with land use and planning as the Company. To the Company’s knowledge, the local government has submitted its plan to solve the issues to higher authority and are waiting for approval from the higher authority.

 

The Company is in the process of resolving the issues in connection with SCHC’s land use and planning diligently. The Company has been in discussions closely with the local government authorities with the help from Shouguang City Bromine Association to seek reliefs and, based on verbal confirmation by local government authorities, believes the administrative penalties imposed by the Bureau according to the Written Decisions are being re-assessed by local government authorities and may be revoked. Pursuant to a Written Application dated October 28, 2019 addressed to the Court by the Bureau, the Bureau withdrew its application for the enforcement proceedings regarding the administrative penalty imposed on Factory No. 7, Factory No. 8 and Factory No.10. Pursuant to a written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389 Zhi Yi, dated November 25, 2020, the Court orders to terminate the enforcement of the case captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389. Production of Factory No. 7 was allowed to resume in April 2019. The Company received a notification from the Shouguang City Government in February 2019 informing the Company that Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 have passed inspection and were approved to resume operation.

 

In addition, on August 28, 2019, the People’s Government of Shandong Province, issued a regulation titled “Investment Project Management Requirements of Chemical Companies in Shandong Province” permitting the construction of facilities on existing sites or infrastructure of bromine manufacturing and other chemical industry-related types of projects (clause 11 of section 3). The Company believes that the goal of the government is to standardize and regulate the industry and not to demolish the facilities or penalize the manufacturers. As of the date of this report, the Company has not been notified by the local government that it will take any measure to enforce the administrative penalties. Based on information known to date, the Company believes that it is remote that the Written Decisions or Court Rulings will be enforced within the expected timeframe and a material penalty or costs and expenses against the Company will result. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be any further enforcement action, the occurrence of which may result in further liabilities, penalties and operational disruption.

 

In view of the above facts and circumstances, the Company believes that it is not necessary to accrue for any estimated losses or impairment as of March 31, 2023.

 

v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

NOTE 22 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Not Applicable.

v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

(a)           Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Gulf Resources, Inc. (“Gulf Resources”), a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gulf Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Upper Class Group Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, which owns 100% of Hong Kong Jiaxing Industrial Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“HKJI”). HKJI owns 100% of Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) which owns 100% of Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”), Daying County Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“DCHC”) and Shouguang Hengde Salt Industry Co. Ltd. (“SHSI”).  All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Nature of Business

(b)           Nature of Business

 

The Company manufactures and trades bromine through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”); manufactures and trades crude salt through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SHSI; and manufactures chemical products for use in the oil industry, pesticides, paper manufacturing industry and for human and animal antibiotics through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co., Limited (“SYCI”) in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). DCHC was established to further explore and develop natural gas and brine resources (including bromine and crude salt) in the PRC. DCHC commenced trial operation in January 2019 but temporarily suspended its production in May 2019 as required by the government to obtain project approval (see Note 1 (b)(iii)).

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The Company believes COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material adverse impact on its operating results in the year of 2021. The Company believes that COVID-19 may have a slightly larger impact on the Company’s operating results in the year of 2022. The government is conducting frequent unannounced inspections, somewhat disrupting the Company’s production. In addition, the Company believes governmental focus on COVID-19 control may have slightly delayed the approval process for one or more of the closed factories. The COVID-19 outbreak and resulting supply chain issues impacted the overall Chinese economy and thus impacted demand from end customers. As a result, it has caused the delay of the delivery of machinery and other equipment for the Yuxin Chemical factory, which resulted in delay of the factory’s completion and opening. The Company believes the virus outbreak has delayed the finalization of the Sichuan Province environmental plan, causing a further delay for the Company’s project in Sichuan Province.

 

(i) Bromine and Crude Salt Segments

 

In February 2019, the Company received a notification from the local government of Yangkou County that its Factory No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 passed inspection and could resume operations. In April 2019, Factory No.1, and Factory No.7 resumed operation.

  

On November 25, 2019, the government of Shouguang City issued a notice ordering all bromine facilities in Shouguang City, including the Company’s bromine facilities, including Factory No. 1 and Factory No. 7, to temporarily stop production from December 16, 2019 to February 10, 2020. Subsequently, due to the COVID-19 outbreak in China, the local government ordered those bromine facilities to postpone the commencement of production. Subsequently, the Company received an approval dated February 27, 2020 issued by the local governmental authority allowing the Company to resume production after the winter temporary closure. Further, the Company received another approval from the Shouguang Yangkou People’s Government dated March 5, 2020 allowing the Company to resume production at its bromine factories No. 1, No. 4, No. 7 and No. 9 in order to meet the needs of bromide products for epidemic prevention and control (the “March 2020 Approval”). The Company’s Factories No. 1 and No. 7 commenced trial production in mid- March 2020 and commercial production on April 3, 2020 and its Factories No. 4 and No. 9 commenced commercial production on May 6, 2020. The Company received an oral notification from the government for its Factory No. 8, which permits the Factory No. 8 to resume production in August 2022.

 

The Company is still waiting for governmental approval for Factories No. 2 and No. 10. To our knowledge, the government is currently completing its planning process for all mining areas including that for prevention of flood. As a result, we may be required to make some modifications to our current wells and aqueducts prior to commencement of operations of these factories to satisfy the local government's requirements.

 

Pursuant to the notification from the government of Shouguang City, all bromine facilities in Shouguang City were temporarily closed from December 10, 2022 until February 1, 2023 8:00 AM China Time. To comply with such notification, the Company temporarily stopped production at its bromine facilities during the aforesaid period and reopened the operating bromine and crude salt factories in February 2023.

 

(ii) Chemical Segment

 

On November 24, 2017, the Company received a letter from the Government of Yangkou County, Shouguang City notifying the Company to relocate its two chemical production plants located in the second living area of the Qinghe Oil Extraction to the Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park (“Bohai Park”). This was because the two plants were located in a residential area and their production activities impacted the living environment of the residents. This was as a result of the country’s effort to improve the development of the chemical industry, manage safe production and curb environmental pollution accidents effectively, and ensure the quality of the living environment of residents. All chemical enterprises which did not comply with the requirements of the safety and environmental protection regulations were ordered to shut down.

 

In December 2017, the Company secured from the government the land use rights for its chemical plants located at the Bohai Park and in June 2018, the Company presented a completed construction design draft and other related documents to the local authorities for approval. In January 2020, the Company received the environmental protection approval by the government of Shouguang City, Shandong Province for the proposed Yuxin Chemical factory. The Company began the construction on its new chemical facilities located at Bohai Marine Fine Chemical Industrial Park in June 2020 and basically completed the civil works by the end of June 2021. On November 15, 2021, the Company announced that due to the supply chain issues as well as the electric restrictions in China, the delivery of some equipment, the equipment installation and testing and beginning trial production at the chemical factory had been delayed. On February 22, 2022, the Company announced that discussions with the government have convinced management that the electricity restrictions were eased. Accordingly, the Company contacted its suppliers and expect to have the remainder of the equipment produced and delivered, so the Company can complete installation and begin testing and trial production.

 

The COVID restrictions and resulting national and international supply chain issues as well as governmental permit issues have caused delays in receiving some previously ordered machinery and equipment.] The Company is working with its existing suppliers and may identify new suppliers so that it can complete construction of its factory based on accelerated delivery. Currently, the Company is unable to estimate when the construction can be completed and the production can begin.

 

On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a press release detailing the delays in the opening of our Yuxin chemical factory due to COVID and stricter government regulations. As noted in the press release, the Company believes that once all of the equipment is delivered, it will take 3 to 4 months to install the equipment. After installation, the testing process is anticipated to take 2 to 3 months, after which we will be in a position to apply for environmental and safety approval. After we have obtained environmental and safety approval, it will take us 4 months to conduct trial production, and then we may start commercial production.

 

On July 26, 2023, the Company announced that the delivery of the remaining equipment for its Yuxin chemical factory has been temporarily delayed and to review its chemical products strategy.

 

The Company believes this relocation process will cost approximately $69 million in total. The Company incurred relocation costs comprising prepaid land lease, professional fees related to the design of the new chemical factory, and progress payment and deposit for the construction of the new factory building in the amount of $45,584,344 and $45,584,344, which were recorded in the prepaid land leases and property, plant and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company does not believe the delay in opening the factory will materially impact the overall cost of the project.

 

(iii) Natural Gas Segment

 

In January 2017, the Company completed the first brine water and natural gas well field construction in Daying located in Sichuan Province, China, and commenced trial production in January 2019. On May 29, 2019, the Company received a verbal notice from the government of Tianbao Town, Daying County, Sichuan Province, whereby the Company is required to obtain project approval for its well located in Daying, including the whole natural gas and brine water project, and approvals for safety production inspection, environmental protection assessment, and to solve the related land issue. Until these approvals have been received, the Company has to temporarily halt trial production at its natural gas well in Daying. In compliance with the Chinese government new policies, the Company is also required to obtain an exploration license and a mining license for bromine and natural gas, respectively. Pursuant to the Opinions of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Several Issues in Promoting the Reform of Mineral Resources Management (Trial) promulgated by the Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC on January 9, 2020, which came into effect on May 1, 2020, privately owned enterprises are allowed to participate in the natural gas production. The Company plans to proceed with its applications for the natural gas and brine project approvals with related government departments until the governmental planning has been finalized.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

(c)           Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable, especially analyzing accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms, when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Credit evaluations are undertaken for all major sale transactions before shipment is authorized. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate aged items in the accounts receivable aging report and provide an allowance in an amount we deem adequate for doubtful accounts. If management were to make different judgments or utilize different estimates, material differences in the amount of our reported operating expenses could result.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

(d)           Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with financial institutions in the PRC, namely, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, China Merchants Bank Company Limited and Sichuan Rural Credit Union, which are not insured or otherwise protected. The Company placed $115,273,479 and $108,226,214 with these institutions as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts in the PRC.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

(e)           Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures for new facilities or equipment, and major expenditures for betterment of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated, when available for intended use, using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs less 5% residual value over the estimated productive lives. All other ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Mineral rights are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Mineral rights are amortized ratably over the term of the lease, or the equivalent term under the units of production method, whichever is shorter.

 

Construction in process primarily represents direct costs of construction of property, plant and equipment. Costs incurred are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment upon completion and depreciation will commence when the completed assets are placed in service. 

 

The Company’s depreciation and amortization policies on property, plant and equipment, other than mineral rights and construction in process, are as follows:

   

Useful life

(in years)

Buildings (including salt pans)     8 - 20  
Plant and machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts)     3 - 8  
Motor vehicles     5  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3 - 8  

 

Property, plant and equipment under the capital lease are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, the term of the lease.

 

Producing oil and gas properties are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis over the proved developed reserves. Common facilities that are built specifically to service production directly attributed to designate oil and gas properties are depreciated based on the proved developed reserves of the respective oil and gas properties on a pro-rata basis. Common facilities that are not built specifically to service identified oil and gas properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with significant development projects are not depreciated until commercial production commences and the reserves related to those costs are excluded from the calculation of depreciation.

 

Retirement Benefits

(f)           Retirement Benefits

 

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the Company participates in a defined contribution retirement plan for its employees arranged by a governmental organization. The Company makes contributions to the retirement plan at the applicable rate based on the employees’ salaries. The required contributions under the retirement plans are charged to the condensed consolidated statement of loss on an accrual basis when they are due. The Company’s contributions totaled $129,539 and $145,512 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and totaled $283,723 and $346,777 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Revenue Recognition

(g)           Revenue Recognition

 

Net revenue is net of discount and value added tax and comprises the sale of bromine, crude salt and chemical products. Revenue is recognized when the control of the promised goods is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive from the customers in exchange for those goods. The acknowledgement of receipt of goods by the customers is when control of the product is deemed to be transferred. Invoicing occurs upon acknowledgement of receipt of the goods by the customers. Customers have no rights to return the goods upon acknowledgement of receipt of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated in Note 14.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Recoverability of Long-lived Assets

(h)           Recoverability of Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment.

 

The Company determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets.

 

For the three and six months period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined that there were no events or circumstances indicating possible impairment of its long-lived assets.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock

(i)           Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed using weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be anti-dilutive, i.e. the exercise prices of the outstanding stock options were greater than the market price of the common stock. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents which were excluded from the calculation of number of dilutive common stock equivalents amounted to 0 and 0 shares for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Because the Company reported a net loss for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, common stock equivalents including stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive, therefore the amounts reported for basic and diluted loss per share were the same.

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Reporting Currency and Translation

(j)           Reporting Currency and Translation

 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as the functional currency; whereas the functional currency and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“USD” or “$”).

 

As such, the Company uses the “current rate method” to translate its PRC operations from RMB into USD, as required under FASB ASC 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”. The assets and liabilities of its PRC operations are translated into USD using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. The capital accounts are translated at the historical rate. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheets of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The statement of income and comprehensive income is translated at average rate during the reporting period. Gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies are recognized in net income for the reporting periods as part of general and administrative expense. The statement of cash flows is translated at average rate during the reporting period, with the exception of the consideration paid for the acquisition of business which is translated at historical rates.

 

Foreign Operations

(k)           Foreign Operations

 

All of the Company’s operations and assets are located in PRC.  The Company may be adversely affected by possible political or economic events in this country.  The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted.

 

Inventories

(l)           Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in first-out cost basis, or net realizable value. Costs of work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct labor and an attributable portion of manufacturing overhead. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling price less costs to complete and selling expenses.

 

Leases

(m)           Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at January 1, 2019 based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

The Company does not recognize operating lease ROU assets and liabilities arising from lease arrangements with lease term of twelve months or less.

 

Stock-based Compensation

(n)           Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-based awards issued to employees are recorded at their fair values estimated at grant date using the Black-Scholes model and the portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period. Consistent with the accounting requirement for employee stock-based awards, nonemployee stock-based awards are measured at the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that the Company is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied.

 

The Company has elected to account for the forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur.

 

Loss Contingencies

(o)           Loss Contingencies

 

The Company accrues for loss contingencies relating to legal matters, including litigation defense costs, claims and other contingent matters, including liquidated damage liabilities, when such liabilities become probable and could be reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Revisions to accruals are reflected in earnings (loss) in the period in which different facts or information become known or circumstances change that affect the Company’s previous assumptions with respect to the likelihood or amount of loss. Amounts paid upon the ultimate resolution of such liabilities may be materially different from previous estimates.

 

Income Tax

(p)           Income Tax

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the Income Taxes Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts at each period end. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The deferred income tax effects of a change in tax rates are recognized in the period of enactment. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recognized. The guidance also provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based solely on its technical merits. Interests and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are included within the (benefit from) provision for income tax in the consolidated statement of profit (loss).

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

(q)           New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

 

There were no recent accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For the Company which is a smaller reporting company, ASU No. 2019-10 extends the effective dates for two years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.

v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment Useful Life

The Company’s depreciation and amortization policies on property, plant and equipment, other than mineral rights and construction in process, are as follows:

   

Useful life

(in years)

Buildings (including salt pans)     8 - 20  
Plant and machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts)     3 - 8  
Motor vehicles     5  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3 - 8  
v3.23.2
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net - Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivables

Accounts receivable net consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Accounts receivable  $2,140,552   $5,388,213 
Allowance for doubtful debt   (24,142)   (25,047)
Accounts receivable, net  $2,116,410   $5,363,166 
v3.23.2
INVENTORIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories - Schedule of Inventories, Current

Inventories consist of:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
       
Raw materials  $27,484   $26,192 
Finished goods   860,601    1,667,281 
Less: impairment   (91,471)   (94,901)
Inventory, net  $796,614   $1,598,572 
v3.23.2
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Mineral rights  $2,668,996   $2,769,091 
Buildings   30,365,133    31,503,908 
Plant and machinery   179,249,807    185,972,160 
Motor vehicles   120,764    125,293 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment   2,198,791    2,281,251 
Construction in process   10,103,079    11,356,546 
Total   224,706,570    234,008,249 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (91,207,441)   (84,091,483)
     Impairment        
Net book value  $133,499,129   $149,916,766 
v3.23.2
FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Finance Lease Right-of-use Assets  
Finance Lease Right-Of-Use Assets - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment Under Finance Leases

Property, plant and equipment under finance leases, net consist of the following:

 

   June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
At cost:          
Buildings   $113,881   $118,154 
Plant and machinery    2,083,330    2,161,461 
Total   2,197,211    2,279,615 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization   (2,041,832)   (2,115,747)
Net book value  $155,379   $163,868 
v3.23.2
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accounts and Other Payable and Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable, other payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Accounts payable  $221,315   $57,649 
Salary payable   242,944    250,610 
Other payable       89,577 
Accrued expense for construction   5,282,557    6,403,742 
Accrued expense-others   344,621    1,022,144 
Total  $6,091,437   $7,823,722 
v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Related Party Transactions
   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Amount due to related parties:          
Yang Ming  $408,225   $423,534 
Liu Xiao Bin   887,214    887,214 
Li Min   634,459    647,473 
Miao Nai Hui   634,459    647,473 
Total  $2,564,357   $2,605,694 
v3.23.2
TAXES PAYABLE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Taxes Payable  
Taxes Payable - Schedule of Taxes Payable
   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Land use tax payable  $24,199   $25,107 
Value added tax and other taxes payable   453,719    674,456 
Land use tax payable  $477,918   $699,563 
v3.23.2
LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease  
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Finance Leased Liabilities

The components of finance lease liabilities were as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total finance lease liability     6.7%     $ 1,408,883     $ 1,675,067  
Less: Current portion             (163,713 )     (213,346 )
Finance lease liability, net of current portion           $ 1,245,170     $ 1,461,721  
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Operating Leased Liabilities

The components of operating lease liabilities as follows:

 

    Imputed   June 30,   December 31,
    Interest rate   2023   2022
Total Operating lease liabilities     4.89%     $ 7,513,720     $ 8,009,091  
Less: Current portion             (420,262 )     (433,440 )
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion           $ 7,093,458     $ 7,575,651  
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Financing and Operating Lease Maturities

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

   Financial lease  Operating Lease
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $259,758   $810,203 
the next 13 to 24 months   259,758    814,040 
the next 25 to 36 months   259,758    821,416 
the next 37 to 48 months   259,758    825,563 
the next 49 to 60 months   259,758    833,433 
thereafter   519,516    9,149,936 
Total   1,818,306    13,254,591 
Less: Amount representing interest   (409,423)   (5,740,871)
Present value of net minimum lease payments  $1,408,883   $7,513,720 
v3.23.2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes all Company stock option transactions between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

 

    Number of Option
and Warrants
Outstanding and exercisable
  Weighted- Average Exercise price of Option
and Warrants
  Range of
Exercise Price per Common Share
Balance, January 1, 2023         $        
Granted during the period                  
Exercised during the period                  
Expired during the period         $     $  
Balance, June 30, 2023         $        
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
                      Weighted Average  
                      Remaining  
      Outstanding at June 30, 2023      

Range of

Exercise Prices

     

Contractual Life

 (Years)

 
Outstanding and exercisable                  
v3.23.2
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

 

                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
   2023  2022  2023  2022
Current taxes – PRC  $   $   $   $ 
Deferred tax – PRC entities   (192,699)   1,249,621    (393,255)   1,345,316 
Deferred taxes – US entity                
Change in valuation allowance                
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit  $(192,699)  $1,249,621   $(393,255)  $1,345,316 
Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

 

   June 30,  December 31,
   2023  2022
Deferred tax liabilities  $   $ 
           
Deferred tax assets:          
Exploration costs   1,722,956    1,787,571 
PRC tax losses   12,246,329    12,211,867 
US federal net operating loss   1,556,642    1,336,405 
Total deferred tax assets   15,525,927    15,335,843 
Valuation allowance   (10,237,172)   (10,016,934)
Net deferred tax asset  $5,288,755   $5,318,909 
v3.23.2
BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information by Segment

Three-Month

Period Ended

June 30, 2023

  Bromine* 

Crude

 Salt*

 

Chemical

 Products

  Natural Gas 

Segment

 Total

  Corporate  Total
Net revenue
(external customers)
  $7,356,347   $649,435   $   $   $8,005,782   $   $8,005,782 
Net revenue
(intersegment)
                            
Income(loss) from operations before income tax benefit   (787,509)   361,083    (416,019)   (2,830)   (845,275)   (73,823)   (919,098)
Income tax benefit (expense)   188,650    (90,948)   94,997        192,699        192,699 
Income (loss) from operations after
income tax benefit (expense)
   (598,859)   270,135    (321,022)   (2,830)   (652,576)   (73,823)   (726,399)
Total assets   160,263,878    11,461,786    104,995,852    1,278,027    277,999,543    307,923    278,307,466 
Depreciation and amortization   4,948,721    184,333    69,275    34,212    5,236,541        5,236,541 
Capital expenditures   15,610                15,610        15,610 
Business Segments - Schedule of Segment Reconciliations
                                 
   Three-Month Period Ended June 30,  Six-Month Period Ended June 30,
Reconciliations  2023  2022  2023  2022
Total segment operating Income (loss)  $(845,275)  $4,931,609   $(1,617,225)  $5,218,501 
Corporate costs   (68,179)   (67,987)   (128,139)   (136,177)
Unrealized gain on translation of intercompany balance   (5,644)   245,541    26,708    (38,248)
Income (loss) from operations   (919,098)   5,109,163    (1,718,656)   5,044,076 
Other income, net of expense   44,583    42,252    85,838    83,088 
Income (loss) before taxes  $(874,515)  $5,151,415   $(1,632,818)  $5,127,164 
Business Segments - Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,221     $ 283     $     $ 1,504       18.8 %
2   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,130     $ 192     $     $ 1,322       16.5 %
3   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,129     $ 174     $     $ 1,303       16.3 %
4   Shandong Shouguang God Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,052     $     $     $ 1,052       13.1 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,397     $ 544     $     $ 2,941       17.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,311     $ 459     $     $ 2,770       16.1 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,315     $ 395     $     $ 2,710       15.7 %
4   Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,015     $     $     $ 2,015       11.7 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s) 

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s)

  Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,812     $ 652     $     $ 2,464       15.7 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 1,661     $ 668     $     $ 2,329       14.8 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 1,510     $ 497     $     $ 2,007       12.8 %

 

The following table shows the major customer(s) (10% or more) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

 

Number   Customer  

Bromine

(000’s)

 

Crude Salt

(000’s)

 

Chemical Products

(000’s)

 

Total

Revenue

 (000’s) 

 

Percentage of

Total

Revenue (%) 

1   Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,752     $ 965     $     $ 3,717       15.1 %
2   Shandong Brother Technology Limited   $ 2,443     $ 909     $     $ 3,352       13.6 %
3   Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited   $ 2,128     $ 697     $     $ 2,825       11.5 %
v3.23.2
CAPITAL COMMITMENT AND OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Capital Commitment and Other Service Contractual Obligations - Schedule of Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023:

 

   Property Management Fees  Capital Expenditure
Payable within:          
the next 12 months  $86,337   $14,120,435 
the next 13 to 24 months   86,337    953,933 
the next 25 to 36 months   86,337     
the next 37 to 48 months   86,337     
the next 49 to 60 months        
Total  $345,348   $15,074,368 
v3.23.2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment Useful Life (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
Buildings (including salt pans) | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 8 years
Buildings (including salt pans) | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 20 years
Plant and Machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts) | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 3 years
Plant and Machinery (including protective shells, transmission channels and ducts) | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 8 years
Motor Vehicles  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 5 years
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | Minimum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 3 years
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment | Maximum  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 8 years
v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash, uninsured amount $ 115,273,479   $ 115,273,479   $ 108,226,214
Company's contributions to the retirement plan 129,539 $ 145,512 $ 283,723 $ 346,777  
Anti-dilutive common stock excluded from calculation     0 0  
Chemical Products          
Approximate cost of relocation process 69,000,000   $ 69,000,000    
Property, plant and equipment, capitalized costs $ 45,584,344   $ 45,584,344   $ 45,584,344
v3.23.2
Accounts Receivable, Net - Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Credit Loss [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable $ 2,140,552 $ 5,388,213
Allowance for doubtful debt (24,142) (25,047)
Accounts receivable, net $ 2,116,410 $ 5,363,166
v3.23.2
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (Details Narrative)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Decrease in overall accounts receivable $ 3,246,756
v3.23.2
Inventories - Schedule of Inventories, Current (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 27,484 $ 26,192
Finished goods 860,601 1,667,281
Less: impairment (91,471) (94,901)
Inventory, net $ 796,614 $ 1,598,572
v3.23.2
INVENTORIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Impairment charges for slow moving inventory $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
PREPAID LAND LEASES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Prepaid 50-year lease for parcel of land $ 8,800,495    
Operating lease, description There is no purchase option at the end of the lease term. This was classified as an operating lease prior to and as of January 1, 2019. The land use certificate was issued on October 25, 2019. The lease term expires on August 12, 2069.    
Prepaid land leases, net of current portion   $ 9,185,377 $ 9,508,001
Minimum      
Lease term of contract   10 years  
Maximum      
Lease term of contract   50 years  
v3.23.2
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
At cost:    
Mineral rights $ 2,668,996 $ 2,769,091
Buildings 30,365,133 31,503,908
Plant and machinery 179,249,807 185,972,160
Motor vehicles 120,764 125,293
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 2,198,791 2,281,251
Construction in process 10,103,079 11,356,546
Total 224,706,570 234,008,249
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (91,207,441) (84,091,483)
     Impairment 0 0
Net book value $ 133,499,129 $ 149,916,766
v3.23.2
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]          
Land $ 13,769,401   $ 13,769,401   $ 14,713,101
Depreciation and amortization expense 5,235,219 $ 5,271,395 10,594,090 $ 10,273,014  
Direct labor and factory overheads incurred during plant shutdown 791,952 1,532,788 2,741,788 3,293,856  
Administrative expenses 169,924 170,708 599,879 1,368,395  
Cost of net revenue $ 4,273,343 $ 3,567,899 $ 7,252,423 $ 5,610,763  
v3.23.2
Finance Lease Right-Of-Use Assets - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment Under Finance Leases (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
At cost:    
Total $ 2,197,211 $ 2,279,615
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,041,832) (2,115,747)
Net book value 155,379 163,868
Buildings    
At cost:    
Total 113,881 118,154
Plant and Machinery    
At cost:    
Total $ 2,083,330 $ 2,161,461
v3.23.2
FINANCE LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Finance Lease Right-of-use Assets        
Depreciation and amortization expense $ 1,322 $ 1,401 $ 2,675 $ 2,860
v3.23.2
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT– OF USE ASSETS (Details Narrative)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
km²
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Operating Lease Right Of Use Assets      
Operating lease, right of use assets $ 7,867,371   $ 8,098,427
Operating lease cost $ 476,367 $ 506,537  
Rights to use parcels of land through lease agreements, area | km² 38.6    
Capitalized lease, carrying value $ 8,528,764    
v3.23.2
Accounts and Other Payable and Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 221,315 $ 57,649
Salary payable 242,944 250,610
Other payable 89,577
Accrued expense for construction 5,282,557 6,403,742
Accrued expense-others 344,621 1,022,144
Total $ 6,091,437 $ 7,823,722
v3.23.2
Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties $ 2,564,357 $ 2,605,694
Yang Ming    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties 408,225 423,534
Liu Xiao Bin    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties 887,214 887,214
Li Min    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties 634,459 647,473
Miao Nai Hui    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Due to related parties $ 634,459 $ 647,473
v3.23.2
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2012
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Chairman of the Company            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Acquisition of five floors of commercial building $ 5,700,000          
Equity interest 99.00%          
Seller            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Property management services       $ 90,785    
Term of property management services, description       five years from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027    
Expense associated with agreement   $ 21,584 $ 23,239   $ 44,280 $ 47,807
v3.23.2
Taxes Payable - Schedule of Taxes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Taxes Payable    
Land use tax payable $ 24,199 $ 25,107
Value added tax and other taxes payable 453,719 674,456
Land use tax payable $ 477,918 $ 699,563
v3.23.2
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Finance Leased Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease    
Total finance lease liability $ 1,408,883 $ 1,675,067
Imputed interest rate 6.70% 6.70%
Less: Current portion $ (163,713) $ (213,346)
Finance lease liability, net of current portion $ 1,245,170 $ 1,461,721
v3.23.2
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Operating Leased Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease    
Total Operating lease liabilities $ 7,513,720 $ 8,009,091
Imputed interest rate 4.89% 4.89%
Less: Current portion $ (420,262) $ (433,440)
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion $ 7,093,458 $ 7,575,651
v3.23.2
Lease Liabilities - Finance and Operating Lease - Schedule of Financing and Operating Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease    
Finance lease - the next 12 months $ 259,758  
Operating lease - the next 12 months 810,203  
Finance lease - the next 13 to 24 months 259,758  
Operating lease - the next 13 to 24 months 814,040  
Finance lease - the next 25 to 36 months 259,758  
Operating lease - the next 25 to 36 months 821,416  
Finance lease - the next 37 to 48 months 259,758  
Operating lease - the next 37 to 48 months 825,563  
Finance lease - the next 49 to 60 months 259,758  
Operating lease - the next 49 to 60 months 833,433  
Finance lease - thereafter 519,516  
Operating lease - thereafter 9,149,936  
Finance lease - Total 1,818,306  
Operating lease - Total 13,254,591  
Finance lease - Less: Amount representing interest (409,423)  
Operating lease - Less: Amount representing interest (5,740,871)  
Financial lease - Present value of net minimum lease payments 1,408,883 $ 1,675,067
Operating lease - Present value of net minimum lease payments $ 7,513,720 $ 8,009,091
v3.23.2
LEASE LIABILITIES-FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Lease Liabilities-finance And Operating Lease        
Finance lease liability, interest expense $ 27,901 $ 36,054 $ 56,461 $ 69,696
Weighted average remaining operating lease term 19 years   19 years  
Weighted average discounts rate 4.89%   4.89%  
Lease payments $ 519,808 $ 565,917 $ 759,706 $ 823,796
v3.23.2
EQUITY (Details Narrative)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Statutory common reserve fund, description The Statutory Common Reserve Fund as of June 30, 2023 for SCHC, SYCI, SHSI, and DCHC is 16%, 14%, 0% and 0% of its registered capital, respectively.
v3.23.2
TREASURY STOCK (Details Narrative) - shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]    
Treasury stock, shares 285,830 285,830
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Number of option and warrants outstanding and exercisable | shares 0
Weighted-average exercise price of options and warrants | $ / shares $ 0
Range of exercise price per common share, beginning balance
Number of options and warrants, granted | shares 0
Weighted-average exercise price of options and warrants, granted | $ / shares $ 0
Range of exercise price per common share, granted
Number of options and warrants, exercised | shares 0
Weighted-average exercise price of option and warrants, exercised | $ / shares $ 0
Range of exercise price per common share exercised
Number of options and warrants, expired | shares 0
Weighted-average exercise price of option and warrants, expired | $ / shares $ 0
Range of exercise price per common share, expired
Number of option and warrants outstanding and exercisable | shares 0
Weighted-average exercise price of options and warrants | $ / shares $ 0
Range of exercise price per common share
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]    
Outstanding and exercisable 0 0
Range of exercise prices, outstanding and exercisable $ 0 $ 0
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), outstanding and exercisable  
v3.23.2
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Compensation costs for options issued $ 0 $ 0  
Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable $ 0    
2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Awards, number of shares authorized     2,068,398
Shares available for grant 856,801    
v3.23.2
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Current taxes – PRC $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Deferred tax – PRC entities (192,699) 1,249,621 (393,255) 1,345,316
Deferred taxes – US entity 0 0 0 0
Change in valuation allowance
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit $ (192,699) $ 1,249,621 $ (393,255) $ 1,345,316
v3.23.2
Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets:    
Exploration costs 1,722,956 1,787,571
PRC tax losses 12,246,329 12,211,867
US federal net operating loss 1,556,642 1,336,405
Total deferred tax assets 15,525,927 15,335,843
Valuation allowance (10,237,172) (10,016,934)
Net deferred tax asset $ 5,288,755 $ 5,318,909
v3.23.2
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Increase/(decrease) in valuation allowance $ 13,567 $ 11,523 $ 220,238 $ 34,176  
United States          
Tax rate     21.00%    
Hong Kong          
Tax rate 16.50%   16.50%    
PRC          
Tax rate     25.00%    
Accumulated undistributed earnings subject to withholding tax $ 140,126,435   $ 140,126,435   $ 147,686,099
Unrecognized withholding tax $ 6,063,760   $ 6,063,760   $ 6,406,394
v3.23.2
Business Segments - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) $ 8,005,782 $ 15,711,714 $ 17,307,789 $ 24,642,451  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (919,098) 5,109,163 (1,718,656) 5,044,076  
Income tax benefit (expense) 192,699 (1,249,621) 393,255 (1,345,316)  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (726,399) 3,859,542 (1,325,401) 3,698,760  
Total assets 278,307,466 298,613,109 278,307,466 298,613,109 $ 292,431,342
Depreciation and amortization 5,236,541 5,272,796 10,596,765 10,275,874  
Capital expenditures 15,610 32,822,927 48,352 33,217,987  
Bromine          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 7,356,347 13,893,810 15,826,719 22,019,825  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (787,509) 5,325,541 (1,197,201) 6,674,375  
Income tax benefit (expense) 188,650 (1,320,295) 283,243 (1,662,456)  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (598,859) 4,005,246 (913,958) 5,011,919  
Total assets 160,263,878 171,553,183 160,263,878 171,553,183  
Depreciation and amortization 4,948,721 3,917,178 10,014,327 7,611,927  
Capital expenditures 15,610 32,822,927 48,352 33,217,987  
Crude Salt          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 649,435 1,817,904 1,398,116 2,571,948  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) 361,083 142,968 404,013 (378,953)  
Income tax benefit (expense) (90,948) (36,105) (102,271) 94,375  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) 270,135 106,863 301,742 (284,578)  
Total assets 11,461,786 10,002,720 11,461,786 10,002,720  
Depreciation and amortization 184,333 1,245,853 373,020 2,439,911  
Capital expenditures 0 0 0 0  
Chemical Products          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 0 0 0 0  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (416,019) (475,201) (833,892) (988,483)  
Income tax benefit (expense) 94,997 106,779 212,283 222,765  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (321,022) (368,422) (621,609) (765,718)  
Total assets 104,995,852 115,217,810 104,995,852 115,217,810  
Depreciation and amortization 69,275 73,441 140,186 149,897  
Capital expenditures 0 0 0 0  
Natural Gas          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 0 0 82,954 50,678  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (2,830) (61,699) 9,855 (88,438)  
Income tax benefit (expense) 0 0 0 0  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (2,830) (61,699) 9,855 (88,438)  
Total assets 1,278,027 1,495,588 1,278,027 1,495,588  
Depreciation and amortization 34,212 36,324 69,232 74,139  
Capital expenditures 0 0 0 0  
Segment Total          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 8,005,782 15,711,714 17,307,789 24,642,451  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (845,275) 4,931,609 (1,617,225) 5,218,501  
Income tax benefit (expense) 192,699 (1,249,621) 393,255 (1,345,316)  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (652,576) 3,681,988 (1,223,970) 3,873,185  
Total assets 277,999,543 298,269,301 277,999,543 298,269,301  
Depreciation and amortization 5,236,541 5,272,796 10,596,765 10,275,874  
Capital expenditures 15,610 32,822,927 48,352 33,217,987  
Corporate          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net revenue (external customers) 0 0 0 0  
Net revenue (intersegment) 0 0 0 0  
Income (loss) from operations before income tax benefit (expense) (73,823) 177,554 (101,431) (174,425)  
Income tax benefit (expense) 0 0 0 0  
Loss from operations after income tax benefit (expense) (73,823) 177,554 (101,431) (174,425)  
Total assets 307,923 343,808 307,923 343,808  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0      
Capital expenditures $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0  
v3.23.2
Business Segments - Schedule of Segment Reconciliations (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]        
Total segment operating Income (loss) $ (845,275) $ 4,931,609 $ (1,617,225) $ 5,218,501
Corporate costs (68,179) (67,987) (128,139) (136,177)
Unrealized gain on translation of intercompany balance (5,644) 245,541 26,708 (38,248)
Income (loss) from operations (919,098) 5,109,163 (1,718,656) 5,044,076
Other income, net of expense 44,583 42,252 85,838 83,088
Income (loss) before taxes $ (874,515) $ 5,151,415 $ (1,632,818) $ 5,127,164
v3.23.2
Business Segments - Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 8,005,782 $ 15,711,714 $ 17,307,789 $ 24,642,451
Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited | Revenue | Customer        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Percentage of total revenue 18.80% 15.70% 17.10% 15.10%
Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited | Revenue | Customer        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Percentage of total revenue 16.50% 12.80% 15.70% 11.50%
Shandong Brother Technology Limited | Revenue | Customer        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Percentage of total revenue 16.30% 14.80% 16.10% 13.60%
Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited | Revenue | Customer        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Percentage of total revenue 13.10%   11.70%  
Bromine        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 7,356,347 $ 13,893,810 $ 15,826,719 $ 22,019,825
Bromine | Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,221,000 1,812,000 2,397,000 2,752,000
Bromine | Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,130,000 1,510,000 2,315,000 2,128,000
Bromine | Shandong Brother Technology Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,129,000 1,661,000 2,311,000 2,443,000
Bromine | Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,052,000   2,015,000  
Crude Salt        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 649,435 1,817,904 1,398,116 2,571,948
Crude Salt | Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 283,000 652,000 544,000 965,000
Crude Salt | Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 192,000 497,000 395,000 697,000
Crude Salt | Shandong Brother Technology Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 174,000 668,000 459,000 909,000
Crude Salt | Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0   0  
Chemical Products        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Chemical Products | Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Chemical Products | Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Chemical Products | Shandong Brother Technology Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Chemical Products | Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 0   0  
Total Revenue | Shandong Morui Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,504,000 2,464,000 2,941,000 3,717,000
Total Revenue | Shouguang Weidong Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,322,000 2,007,000 2,710,000 2,825,000
Total Revenue | Shandong Brother Technology Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues 1,303,000 $ 2,329,000 2,770,000 $ 3,352,000
Total Revenue | Shandong Shouguangshen Runfa Marine Chemical Company Limited        
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 1,052,000   $ 2,015,000  
v3.23.2
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Sale of Products | Product Concentration    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percent of products sold to top five customers 69.90% 52.90%
Customer    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Amounts due from major customers $ 1,514,987 $ 5,166,271
v3.23.2
MAJOR SUPPLIERS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Purchase of Raw Materials | Supplier Concentration    
Product Information [Line Items]    
Percent of materials purchased 100.00% 100.00%
Major Suppliers    
Product Information [Line Items]    
Amount due to major suppliers $ 221,315 $ 594,208
v3.23.2
Capital Commitment and Other Service Contractual Obligations - Schedule of Contractual Obligations (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Property Management Fees  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Payable within: the next 12 months $ 86,337
Payable within: the next 13 to 24 months 86,337
Payable within: the next 25 to 36 months 86,337
Payable within: the next 37 to 48 months 86,337
Payable within: the next 49 to 60 months 0
Total 345,348
Capital Expenditure  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Payable within: the next 12 months 14,120,435
Payable within: the next 13 to 24 months 953,933
Payable within: the next 25 to 36 months 0
Payable within: the next 37 to 48 months 0
Payable within: the next 49 to 60 months 0
Total $ 15,074,368
v3.23.2
LOSS CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative)
1 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Settled Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Loss Contingency, Settlement Agreement, Terms On or about August 3, 2018, written decisions of administration penalty captioned Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 291, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 292, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 293, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 294, Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 295 and Shou Guo Tu Zi Fa Gao Zi [2018] No. 296 (together, the “Written Decisions”) were served on Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Company Limited (“SCHC”) by Shouguang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (the “Bureau”), naming SCHC as respondent respectively thereof. The Decisions challenged the land use of Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10, respectively, and alleged, among other things, that SCHC had illegally occupied and used the land in the total area of approximately 52,674 square meter, on which Factory nos. 2, 9, 7, 4, 8 and 10 were built, respectively. The Written Decisions ordered SCHC, among other things, to return the land subject to the Written Decisions to its respective legal owner, restore the land to its original state, and demolish or confiscate all the buildings and facilities thereon and pay monetary penalty of approximately RMB 1.3 million ($184,000) in the aggregate. Each of the Written Decisions shall be executed within 15 days upon serving on SCHC. Additional interest penalty shall be imposed at a daily rate of 3% in the event that SCHC does not make the monetary penalty payment in a timely manner. Subsequently, the Bureau filed enforcement actions to the People’s Court of Shouguang City, Shandong Province (the “Court”), naming SCHC as enforcement respondent and alleged, among other things, that SCHC failed to perform its obligations under each of the Written Decisions within the specified timeframe. The enforcement proceedings sought court orders to enforce the Written Decisions. On May 5, 2019, written decisions of administrative ruling captioned (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 384, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 385, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 389, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 390, (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 393, and (2019) Lu 0783 Xing Shen No. 394, respectively (together, the “Court Rulings”) were made by the Court in favor of the Bureau. The Court orders, among other relief, to enforce each of the Written Decisions, to return each subject land to its legal owners and demolish or confiscate the buildings and facilities thereon and restore the land to its original state within 10 days from the service of the Court Rulings on SCHC. The Court Rulings became enforceable immediately upon service on SCHC on May 5, 2019.

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