Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-39268

NN, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						62-1096725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6210 Ardrey Kell Road, Suite 120

Charlotte, North Carolina 28277

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(980) 264-4300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

NNBR

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☒

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☒

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of April 30, 2024, there were 50,004,845 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

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NN, Inc.

INDEX


		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION		3

Item 1.	Financial Statements	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)	6
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	7
	Note 1. Interim Financial Statements	7
	Note 2. Segment Information	7
	Note 3 . Revenue from Contracts with Customers	8
	Note 4 . Inventories	9
	Note 5 . Intangible Assets, Net	9
	Note 6 . Investment in Joint Venture	9
	Note 7. Debt	9
	Note 8 . Preferred Stock	11
	Note 9 . Leases	11
	Note 10 . Commitments and Contingencies	11
	Note 11 . Income Taxes	12
	Note 12 . Net Loss Per Common Share	12
	Note 13 . Share-Based Compensation	13
	Note 1 4 . Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	14
	Note 15. Fair Value Measurements	14

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	20

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	20

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		21

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	21
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	21
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	21
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	21
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	21
Item 5.	Other Information	21
Item 6.	Exhibits	22
SIGNATURES		23

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2024		2023
Net sales	$	121,198	$	127,088
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	101,086		108,421
Selling, general, and administrative expense	13,348		13,165
Depreciation and amortization	12,547		11,516

Other operating expense (income), net	(1,000)		1,061
Loss from operations	(4,783)		(7,075)
Interest expense	5,366		4,288



Other expense (income), net	4,153		(2,208)
Loss before provision for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture	(14,302)		(9,155)
Provision for income taxes	(506)		(1,301)
Share of net income from joint venture	2,271		281


Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	$	(2,346)	$	1,840
Interest rate swap:
Change in fair value, net of tax	—		(230)
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss, net of tax	(449)		(468)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(2,795)	$	1,142
Comprehensive loss	$	(15,332)	$	(9,033)












Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.34)	$	(0.29)
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share	47,724		45,309

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)


(in thousands, except per share data)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	20,610	$	21,903
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,626 and $1,241 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	71,862		65,545
Inventories	72,718		71,563
Income tax receivable	11,952		11,885
Prepaid assets	5,957		2,464
Other current assets	10,439		9,194
Total current assets	193,538		182,554
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $260,340 and $254,013 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	179,647		185,812
Operating lease right-of-use assets	42,141		43,357
Intangible assets, net	55,268		58,724
Investment in joint venture	34,409		32,701
Deferred tax assets	734		734
Other non-current assets	7,087		7,003
Total assets	$	512,824	$	510,885
Liabilities, Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	50,786	$	45,480
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	16,920		15,464
Income tax payable	431		524
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt	7,014		3,910
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	5,177		5,735
Other current liabilities	14,464		10,506
Total current liabilities	94,792		81,619
Deferred tax liabilities	4,739		4,988

Long-term debt, net of current maturities	151,531		149,369
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	45,803		47,281
Other non-current liabilities	18,349		24,827
Total liabilities	315,214		308,084
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Series D perpetual preferred stock - $0.01 par value per share, 65 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	81,469		77,799
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock - $0.01 par value per share, 90,000 shares authorized, 49,520 and 47,269 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	495		473
Additional paid-in capital	464,081		457,632
Accumulated deficit	(307,885)		(295,348)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(40,550)		(37,755)
Total stockholders’ equity	116,141		125,002
Total liabilities, preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity	$	512,824	$	510,885

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	12,547		11,516
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount	544		353
Paid-in-kind interest	730		—


Total derivative loss, net of cash settlements	3,331		386
Share of net income from joint venture, net of cash dividends received	(2,271)		(281)
Share-based compensation expense	846		381
Deferred income taxes	(260)		480
Other	(666)		(287)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(6,888)		(5,506)
Inventories	(1,554)		(447)
Accounts payable	6,130		2,813
Income taxes receivable and payable, net	(163)		(283)
Other	923		1,276
Net cash provided by operating activities	712		226
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment	(5,460)		(4,997)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment	98		1,035



Net cash used in investing activities	(5,362)		(3,962)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt	13,001		17,000
Repayments of long-term debt	(29,808)		(17,832)

Cash paid for debt issuance costs	(646)		(55)


Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment	4,910		—
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of land and buildings	16,863		—
Repayments of financing obligations	(99)		—
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		2,923
Other	(651)		(785)
Net cash provided by financing activities	3,570		1,251
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows	(213)		222
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(1,293)		(2,263)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	21,903		12,808
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	20,610	$	10,545

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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NN, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock			Additional paid-in capital		Accumulated deficit		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total
(in thousands)	Number of shares	Par value
Balance as of December 31, 2023	47,269	$	473	$	457,632	$	(295,348)	$	(37,755)	$	125,002
Net loss	—	—		—		(12,537)		—		(12,537)

Dividends accrued for preferred stock	—	—		(3,670)		—		—		(3,670)
Shares issued for warrants exercised	1,896	19		9,367						9,386
Shares issued under stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures	374	4		(4)		—		—		—
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		846		—		—		846
Restricted shares surrendered for tax withholdings under stock incentive plans	(19)	(1)		(90)		—		—		(91)

Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(2,795)		(2,795)

Balance as of March 31, 2024	49,520	$	495	$	464,081	$	(307,885)	$	(40,550)	$	116,141


	Common Stock			Additional paid-in capital		Accumulated deficit		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total
(in thousands)	Number of shares	Par value
Balance as of December 31, 2022	43,856	$	439	$	468,143	$	(245,198)	$	(37,120)	$	186,264
Net loss	—	—		—		(10,175)		—		(10,175)

Dividends accrued for preferred stock	—	—		(3,051)		—		—		(3,051)

Share-based compensation expense	—	—		381		—		—		381
Restricted shares surrendered for tax withholdings under stock incentive plans	(84)	(1)		(96)		—		—		(97)

Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		1,142		1,142


Balance as of March 31, 2023	43,772	$	438	$	465,377	$	(255,373)	$	(35,978)	$	174,464

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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NN, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Interim Financial Statements

Nature of Business

NN, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a diversified industrial company that combines advanced engineering and production capabilities with in-depth materials science expertise to design and manufacture high-precision components and assemblies primarily for a variety of end markets on a global basis. As of March 31, 2024, we had 27 facilities in North America, Europe, South America, and Asia. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), the terms “NN,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to NN, Inc., and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), which we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 12, 2024. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 2023 Annual Report. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2024, or any other future periods.

Except for per share data or as otherwise indicated, all U.S. dollar amounts and share counts presented in the tables in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 832): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional disclosures related to reportable segments, including significant segment expenses and other segment items. ASU 2023-07 also permits entities to disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss and requires quarterly disclosure of certain information that is now only required annually. The new segment disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We plan to adopt ASU 2023-07 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis and are in the process of assessing the impact on our disclosures.

Accounts Receivable Sales Programs

We participate in programs established by our customers, which allows us to sell certain receivables from that customer on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred fees of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the sale of receivables, which is recorded in the Other expense (income), net line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Note 2. Segment Information

Our business is aggregated into the following two reportable segments:

•Mobile Solutions, which is focused on growth in the automotive, general industrial, and medical end markets; and

•Power Solutions, which is focused on growth in the electrical, general industrial, automotive, and medical end markets.

These divisions are considered our two operating segments as each engages in business activities for which it earns revenues and incurs expenses, discrete financial information is available for each, and this is the level at which the chief operating decision maker reviews discrete financial information for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.

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The following table presents our financial performance by reportable segment.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales:
Mobile Solutions	$	73,060	$	78,018
Power Solutions	48,238		49,072
Intersegment sales eliminations	(100)		(2)
Total	$	121,198	$	127,088
Income (loss) from operations:
Mobile Solutions	$	(2,143)	$	(3,319)
Power Solutions	3,979		1,747
Corporate	(6,619)		(5,503)
Total	$	(4,783)	$	(7,075)

Note 3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized when control of the good or service is transferred to the customer either at a point in time or, in limited circumstances, as our services are rendered over time. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services.

The following tables summarize revenue by customer industry. Our products in the automotive industry include high-precision components and assemblies for electric power steering systems, electric braking, electric motors, fuel systems, emissions control, transmissions, moldings, stampings, sensors, and electrical contacts. Our products in the general industrial industry include high-precision metal and plastic components for a variety of industrial applications including diesel industrial motors, heating and cooling systems, fluid power systems, power tools, and more. While many of the industries we serve include electrical components, our products in the residential/commercial electrical industry category in the following tables include components used in smart meters, charging stations, circuit breakers, transformers, electrical contact assemblies, precision stampings, welded contact assemblies, specification plating, and surface finishing. The other category includes products sold in aerospace, defense, medical, and other industries.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	48,975	$	8,256	$	—	$	57,231
General Industrial	18,713		13,138		—		31,851
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		20,232		—		20,232



Other	5,372		6,612		(100)		11,884

Total net sales	$	73,060	$	48,238	$	(100)	$	121,198


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	55,804	$	8,803	$	—	$	64,607
General Industrial	20,213		14,605		—		34,818
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		14,585		—		14,585



Other	2,001		11,079		(2)		13,078

Total net sales	$	78,018	$	49,072	$	(2)	$	127,088

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance of performance under the contract and recognized as revenue as (or when) we perform under the contract. The balance of deferred revenue was $0.3 million and $0.4 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied during the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $0.4 million that was included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023.

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Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations

We are required to disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of March 31, 2024, unless our contracts meet one of the practical expedients. Our contracts met the practical expedient for a performance obligation that is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Note 4. Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following amounts:


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	25,940	$	25,456
Work in process	24,446		22,942
Finished goods	22,332		23,165
Total inventories	$	72,718	$	71,563

Note 5. Intangible Assets

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net, by reportable segment.


	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	19,003	$	39,721	$	58,724
Amortization	(838)		(2,618)		(3,456)




Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	18,165	$	37,103	$	55,268

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Note 6. Investment in Joint Venture

We own a 49% investment in Wuxi Weifu Autocam Precision Machinery Company, Ltd. (the “JV”), a joint venture located in Wuxi, China. The JV is jointly controlled and managed, and we account for it under the equity method, with the share of net income from the joint venture recorded in the Mobile Solutions segment.

The following table shows changes in our investment in the JV.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	32,701
Share of earnings	2,271

Foreign currency translation loss	(563)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	34,409

Note 7. Debt

On March 22, 2021, we entered into a $150.0 million term loan facility (as amended from time to time, the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $50.0 million asset backed credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “ABL Facility”). On March 3, 2023, we amended the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and ABL Facility to adjust certain covenants under the agreements, as well as to replace references to LIBOR with Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for interest rate calculations. The following table presents the outstanding debt balances.


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Term Loan Facility	$	132,513	$	148,114

Financing obligations from sale-leaseback transactions	21,673		—
International loans	9,983		10,655
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (1)	(5,624)		(5,490)
Total debt	$	158,545	$	153,279

_______________________________

(1) In addition to this amount, costs of $0.5 million and $0.5 million related to the ABL Facility were recorded in other non-current assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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We capitalized interest costs of $0.5 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to construction in progress.

Term Loan Facility

Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at either: 1) one-month, three-month, or six-month SOFR with a duration adjustment (“Adjusted SOFR”), subject to a 1.000% floor, plus an applicable margin of 6.875%; or 2) the greater of various benchmark rates plus an applicable margin of 5.875%. Beginning in the second quarter of 2023, interest was increased on a paid-in-kind basis at a rate between 1.00% and 2.00% (“PIK interest”), dependent on the our leverage ratio. The PIK interest is payable on the loan maturity date of September 22, 2026. At March 31, 2024, the Term Loan Facility bore interest, including PIK interest, based on one-month Adjusted SOFR, at 14.305%.

The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $0.4 million with the remaining unpaid principal amount due at the loan maturity date. We may be required to make additional principal payments annually that are calculated as a percentage of our excess cash flow, as defined by the lender, based on our net leverage ratio. The Term Loan Facility is collateralized by all of our assets. The Term Loan Facility has a first lien on all domestic assets, other than accounts receivable and inventory and has a second lien on domestic accounts receivable and inventory. We were in compliance with all requirements under the Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2024.

The Term Loan Facility was issued at a $3.8 million discount and we have capitalized an additional $5.5 million in debt issuance costs. These costs are recorded as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the associated long-term debt and amortized over the term of the debt.

We had an interest rate swap that changed the one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 1.291% on $60.0 million of the outstanding balance of the Term Loan Facility. During the first quarter of 2023, we terminated the interest rate swap and received cash proceeds of $2.5 million, which was equal to its then fair value.

ABL Facility

The ABL Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility, with an original commitment amount of $50.0 million, of which a maximum of $30.0 million is available in the form of letters of credit and a maximum of $5.0 million is available for the issuance of short-term swingline loans. The availability of credit under the ABL Facility is limited by a borrowing base calculation derived from accounts receivable and inventory held in the United States. The maximum commitment amount may be increased or decreased from time to time based on the terms of conditions of the ABL Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest on a variable rate structure plus an interest rate spread that is based on the average amount of aggregate revolving commitment available. The variable borrowing rate is either: 1) Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% or 2.00%, depending on availability; or 2) the greater of the federal funds rate or prime, plus an applicable margin of 0.75% or 1.00%, depending on availability. We may elect whether to use one-month, three-month, or six-month Adjusted SOFR. At March 31, 2024, using one-month Adjusted SOFR plus a 2.00% margin, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility would have been 7.418%. We pay a commitment fee of 0.375% for unused capacity under the ABL Facility and a 2.125% fee on the amount of letters of credit outstanding. The final maturity date of the ABL Facility is March 22, 2026.

As of March 31, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility, $9.9 million of outstanding letters of credit, and $26.4 million available for future borrowings under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility has a first lien on domestic accounts receivable and inventory. We were in compliance with all requirements under the ABL Facility as of March 31, 2024.

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

In March 2024, we sold three of our properties for an aggregate sales price of $16.9 million, with the net proceeds used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. Concurrent with the sale, we entered into a 20-year lease agreement for these properties. Since the lease agreement allows for us to exercise renewal options that extend for substantially all of the remaining economic life, the transaction is accounted for as a failed sale-leaseback. As a result, the properties remain on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the non-land assets will continue to be depreciated over their remaining useful lives. The $16.9 million of gross proceeds was recognized as a financing obligation as a component of long-term debt. The monthly lease payments, which increase 3.0% each year, will be amortized as principal payments and interest expense based on an effective interest rate of 9.715%. We incurred $0.6 million in debt issuance costs related to this transaction which will be amortized over the term of the debt.

In March 2024, we sold multiple pieces of manufacturing equipment for an aggregate sales price of $4.9 million. Concurrent with the sale, we entered into a 5-year lease agreement that includes a repurchase option for this equipment. Since the lease agreement allows for us to exercise an early buyout option, the transaction is accounted for as a failed sale-leaseback. As a result, the assets remain on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will continue to be depreciated over their remaining useful lives. The $4.9 million of gross proceeds was recognized as a financing obligation as a component of long-term debt. The monthly lease payments will be amortized as principal payments and interest expense on an effective interest rate of 10.475%.

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Note 8. Preferred Stock

Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock

On March 22, 2021, we completed a private placement of 65,000 shares of newly designated Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), at a price of $1,000 per share, together with detachable warrants (the “2021 Warrants”) to purchase up to 1.9 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Series D Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and is redeemable at our option in cash at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference then in effect. Series D Preferred Stock shares earn cash dividends at a rate of 10.0% per year, payable quarterly in arrears, accruing whether or not earned or declared. If no cash dividend is paid, then the liquidation preference per share effective on the dividend date increases by 12.0% per year. Beginning March 22, 2026, the cash dividend rate and in-kind dividend rate increase by 2.5% per year. Cash dividends are required beginning on September 30, 2027.

The Series D Preferred Stock is classified as mezzanine equity, between liabilities and stockholders’ equity, because certain features of the Series D Preferred Stock could require redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock upon a change of control event that is considered not solely within our control. For initial recognition, the Series D Preferred Stock was recognized at a discounted value, net of issuance costs and allocation to warrants and a bifurcated embedded derivative. The aggregate discount is amortized as a deemed dividend through March 22, 2026, which is the date the dividend rate begins to increase by 2.5% per year. Deemed dividends adjust additional paid-in capital due to the absence of retained earnings.

In accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives, certain features of the Series D Preferred Stock were bifurcated and accounted for as derivatives separately. Note 15 discusses the accounting for these features.

As of March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Series D Preferred Stock shares was $81.5 million, which included $34.8 million of accumulated unpaid and deemed dividends. The following table presents the change in the Series D Preferred Stock carrying value during the three months ended March 31, 2024.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	77,799



Accrual of in-kind dividends	2,714
Amortization	956

Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	81,469

Note 9. Leases

The following table contains supplemental cash flow information related to leases.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used in operating leases	$	2,739	$	4,056
Operating cash flows used in finance leases	81		84
Financing cash flows used in finance leases	559		689
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	—		477

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(1) Includes new leases, renewals, and modifications.

We recognized sublease income of $0.9 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Brazil ICMS Tax Matter

Prior to the acquisition of Autocam Corporation (“Autocam”) in 2014, Autocam’s Brazilian subsidiary (“Autocam Brazil”) received notification from the Brazilian tax authority regarding ICMS (state value added tax) tax credits claimed on intermediary materials (e.g., tooling and perishable items) used in the manufacturing process. The Brazilian tax authority notification disallowed state ICMS tax credits claimed on intermediary materials based on the argument that these items are not intrinsically related to the manufacturing processes. Autocam Brazil filed an administrative defense with the Brazilian tax authority arguing, among other matters, that it should qualify for an ICMS tax credit, contending that the intermediary materials are directly related to the manufacturing process.

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We believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses, and we plan to defend our interests in this matter vigorously. The matter encompasses several lawsuits filed with the Brazilian courts requesting declaratory actions that no tax is due or seeking a stay of execution on the collection of the tax. In 2018, we obtained a favorable decision in one of the declaratory actions for which the period for appeal has expired. We have filed actions in each court requesting dismissal of the matter based on the earlier court action. In May 2020, we received an unfavorable decision in one of the lawsuits, and as a result have recorded a liability to the Brazilian tax authorities and a receivable from the former shareholders of Autocam for the same amount. Although we anticipate a favorable resolution to the remaining matters, we can provide no assurances that we will be successful in achieving dismissal of all pending cases. The U.S. dollar amount that would be owed in the event of an unfavorable decision is subject to interest, penalties, and currency impacts and, therefore, is dependent on the timing of the decision. For the remaining open lawsuits, we currently believe the cumulative potential liability in the event of unfavorable decisions on all matters will be less than $5.0 million, inclusive of interest and penalties.

We are entitled to indemnification from the former shareholders of Autocam, subject to the limitations and procedures set forth in the agreement and plan of merger relating to the Autocam acquisition. Management believes the indemnification would include amounts owed for the tax, interest, and penalties related to this matter. Accordingly, we do not expect to incur a loss related to this matter even in the event of an unfavorable decision and, therefore, have not accrued an amount for the remaining matters as of March 31, 2024.

Other Legal Matters

All other legal proceedings are of an ordinary and routine nature and are incidental to our operations. Management believes that such proceedings should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In making that determination, we analyze the facts and circumstances of each case at least quarterly in consultation with our attorneys and determine a range of reasonably possible outcomes.

Note 11. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was (3.5)% and (14.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2024 differ from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and by limitation on the amount of tax benefit recorded for loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the future tax benefit may not be realized. In addition, the effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the U.S. tax on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries under the global intangible low-taxed income regime.

Note 12. Net Loss Per Common Share

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)
Adjustment for preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends	(3,670)		(3,051)



Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(16,207)	$	(13,226)

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	48,488		43,847
Adjustment for participating securities	(3,454)		(742)
Adjustment for warrants outstanding (1)	2,690		2,204




Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share	47,724		45,309








Basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.34)	$	(0.29)
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	—	$	—

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(1) Outstanding warrants that are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, are included in shares outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per share (see Note 15).

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The following table presents securities that could be potentially dilutive in the future that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because they had an anti-dilutive effect.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Stock Options	257	516
2019 Warrants	1,500	1,500
Performance share units	268	—
Total antidilutive securities	2,025	2,016

Stock options excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share had a per share exercise price ranging from $7.93 to $25.16 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The 2019 Warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share had a per share exercise price of $11.03. Performance share units are potentially dilutive when the related performance criterion has been met.

Note 13. Share-Based Compensation

The following table lists the components of share-based compensation expense by type of award, which is recognized in the “Selling, general, and administrative expense” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Restricted stock	$	587	$	167
Performance share units	259		200
Stock options	—		14
Share-based compensation expense	$	846	$	381

Restricted Stock

The following table presents the status of unvested restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024, and activity during the three months then ended.


	Nonvested Restricted Shares	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2024	3,405	$	1.41
Granted	374	5.02
Vested	(70)	3.90

Unvested at March 31, 2024	3,709	$	1.73

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we granted 374,000 shares of restricted stock to non-executive directors, officers and certain other employees under the NN, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2022 Omnibus Plan”). The shares of restricted stock vest pro-rata generally over three years for employees and over one year for non-executive directors.

Total grant date fair value of restricted stock that vested in the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $0.3 million.

Performance Share Units

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) are a form of long-term incentive compensation awarded to executive officers and certain other key employees designed to directly align the interests of employees to the interests of our stockholders, and to create long-term stockholder value. The following table presents the status of unvested PSUs as of March 31, 2024, and activity during the three months then ended.


	Nonvested PSU Awards	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2024	3,789	$	1.29
Granted	143	6.42



Nonvested at March 31, 2024	3,932	$	1.48

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During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we granted 143,000 PSUs to certain executive officers. These units vest, if at all, upon our achieving a specified relative total shareholder return, which will be measured against the total shareholder return of a specified index during the three-year performance period that ends December 31, 2026.

We estimated the grant date fair value of the PSU awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model, as the total shareholder return metric and changes in stock price are considered market conditions under ASC Topic 718, Compensation – stock compensation.

Note 14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”).


	Foreign Currency Translation		Interest rate swap		Income taxes (1)		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	(38,762)	$	1,007	$	—	$	(37,755)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(2,346)		—		—		(2,346)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(449)		—		(449)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,346)		(449)		—		(2,795)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	(41,108)	$	558	$	—	$	(40,550)

Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(40,172)	$	3,149	$	(97)	$	(37,120)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	1,840		(327)		97		1,610
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(468)		—		(468)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	1,840		(795)		97		1,142
Balance as of March 31, 2023	$	(38,332)	$	2,354	$	—	$	(35,978)

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(1) Income tax effect of changes in interest rate swap.

(2) Represents gain recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.

Note 15. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is an exit price representing the expected amount that an entity would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with market participants at the measurement date. We followed consistent methods and assumptions to estimate fair values as more fully described in the 2023 Annual Report.

Embedded Derivatives

In accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives, certain features of our preferred stock and long-term debt were bifurcated and accounted for as derivatives separately.

In conjunction with the Term Loan Amendment, we issued warrants to purchase up to 2.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “2023 Warrants”). The 2023 Warrants are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time prior to June 30, 2033. The 2023 Warrants include anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain future equity issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. On April 12, 2024, 500,000 of the 2023 Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 499,000 shares.

In conjunction with our placement of the Series D Preferred Stock, we issued the 2021 Warrants to purchase up to 1.9 million shares of our common stock. The 2021 Warrants, are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time prior to March 22, 2027, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of certain future equity issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, all of the 2021 Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 1,896,000 shares.

In conjunction with our placement of the Series B Preferred Stock, we issued the 2019 Warrants to purchase up to 1.5 million shares of our common stock. The 2019 Warrants, are exercisable, in full or in part, at any time prior to December 11, 2026, at an exercise price of $11.03 per share, and are subject to anti-dilution adjustments in the event of future below market issuances, stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events.

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The following table presents the change in the liability balance of the embedded derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2024.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	16,556

Change in fair value (1)	3,780
Settlements	(9,386)

Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	10,950

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(1) Changes in the fair value are recognized in the “Other expense (income), net” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The following tables show the fair values of the embedded derivatives within the fair value hierarchy.



March 31, 2024	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities	$	9,295	$	—	$	1,655



December 31, 2023	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities	$	15,421	$	—	$	1,135

The fair value of the 2023 Warrants and 2021 Warrants is determined using the observable market price of a share of our common stock, less the $0.01 per share exercise price (Level 1).

The fair value of the 2019 Warrants is determined using a valuation model that utilizes unobservable inputs to determine the probability that the 2019 Warrants will remain outstanding for future periods (Level 3). The probabilities resulted in a weighted average term of 2.9 years as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Interest Rate Swap

On July 22, 2021, we entered into a fixed-rate interest rate swap agreement to change the LIBOR-based component of the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt to a fixed rate of 1.291% (the “2021 Swap”). The 2021 Swap had a notional amount of $60.0 million and a maturity date of July 31, 2024. We designated the 2021 Swap as a cash flow hedge at inception with cash settlements recognized in interest expense. During the first quarter of 2023, we terminated the 2021 Swap and received cash proceeds of $2.5 million, which was the then fair value of the 2021 Swap. Since the 2021 Swap was an effective cash flow hedge and the forecasted interest payments remaining probable of occurring, the gain will be recognized as a reduction to interest expense through the original maturity date of July 31, 2024.

The following table presents the effects of the interest rate swap on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Interest benefit (1)	$	(449)	$	(468)

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(1) Represents gain recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.

Fair Value Disclosures

Our financial instruments that are subject to fair value disclosure consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying values of these financial instruments, except for debt, approximated fair value. The fair value of our debt was $161.2 million and $162.2 million, with a carrying amount of $158.5 million and $153.3 million, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value of debt was calculated by discounting the future cash flows to its present value using prevailing market interest rates for debt with similar creditworthiness, terms and maturities (Level 3).

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of NN, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The financial information as of March 31, 2024, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in our 2023 Annual Report, and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

NN, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a diversified industrial company that combines advanced engineering and production capabilities with in-depth materials science expertise to design and manufacture high-precision components and assemblies for a variety of end markets on a global basis. As used in this Quarterly Report, the terms “NN,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to NN, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( the “Exchange Act”), which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future trends, plans, events, results of operations or financial condition, or state other information relating to the Company, based on current beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside of management’s control and that may cause actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general economic conditions and economic conditions in the industrial sector; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics, disease outbreaks and other public health crises on our financial condition, business operations and liquidity; competitive influences; risks that current customers will commence or increase captive production; risks of capacity underutilization; quality issues; material changes in the costs and availability of raw materials; economic, social, political and geopolitical instability, military conflict, currency fluctuation, and other risks of doing business outside of the United States; inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of materials, supply chain shortages and disruptions, the availability of labor and labor disruptions along the supply chain; our dependence on certain major customers, some of whom are not parties to long-term agreements (and/or are terminable on short notice); the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, as well as expansion of end markets and product offerings; our ability to hire or retain key personnel; the level of our indebtedness; the restrictions contained in our debt agreements; our ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, and to refinance existing debt as it matures; new laws and governmental regulations; the impact of climate change on our operations; and cyber liability or potential liability for breaches of our or our service providers’ information technology systems or business operations disruptions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence or how they will affect the Company. The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

For additional information concerning such risk factors and cautionary statements, please see the sections titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2023 Annual Report and this Quarterly Report.

Results of Operations

Factors That May Influence Results of Operations

The following paragraphs describe factors that have influenced results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, that management believes are important to provide an understanding of the business and results of operations or that may influence operations in the future.

Macroeconomic Conditions

We continue to monitor the ongoing impacts of current macroeconomic and geopolitical events, including changing conditions from ongoing military conflicts, inflationary cost pressures, elevated interest rates, supply chain disruptions, and labor shortages and disruptions.

Ongoing military conflicts continue to create volatility in global financial and energy markets, creating energy and supply chain shortages, which has added to the inflationary pressures experienced by the global economy. We continue to actively work with

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our suppliers to minimize impacts of supply shortages on our manufacturing capabilities. Although our business has not been materially impacted by these ongoing military conflicts as of the date of this filing, we cannot reasonably predict the extent to which our operations, or those of our customers or suppliers, will be impacted in the future, or the ways in which the conflicts may impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The U.S. economy has experienced inflationary increases and elevated interest rates, as well as supply issues in materials, services, and labor due to economic policy, the COVID-19 pandemic and military conflicts. We cannot predict the future impact on our end-markets or input costs nor our ability to recover cost increases through pricing.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Consolidated Results


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change
Net sales	$	121,198	$	127,088	$	(5,890)
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	101,086		108,421		$	(7,335)
Selling, general, and administrative expense	13,348		13,165		183

Depreciation and amortization	12,547		11,516		1,031

Other operating expense (income), net	(1,000)		1,061		(2,061)
Loss from operations	(4,783)		(7,075)		2,292
Interest expense	5,366		4,288		1,078



Other expense (income), net	4,153		(2,208)		6,361
Loss before provision for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture	(14,302)		(9,155)		(5,147)
Provision for income taxes	(506)		(1,301)		795
Share of net income from joint venture	2,271		281		1,990


Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)	$	(2,362)

Net Sales. Net sales decreased by $5.9 million, or 4.6%, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to lower customer pricing, rationalized volume at plants undergoing turnarounds, and the absence of premium pricing received during the first quarter of 2023.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $7.3 million, or 6.8%, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to a reduction in indirect manufacturing costs related to actions taken in 2023 to optimize plant operations as well as the impact of lower sales volume .

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased by $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due higher travel, marketing and stock compensation expense, partially offset by lower wages due to headcount reductions.

Other Operating Income, Net. Other operating expense (income), net changed favorably by $2.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to sublease income related to the facilities that closed during the second quarter of 2023 and losses on sales of machinery and equipment during the first quarter of 2023.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to higher interest rates during the current year.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Interest on debt	$	5,676	$	4,619
Gain recognized on interest rate swap	(449)		(468)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount	544		353
Capitalized interest	(543)		(330)
Other	138		114
Total interest expense	$	5,366	$	4,288

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Other Expense (Income), Net. Other expense (income), net changed unfavorably by $6.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to higher noncash derivative mark-to-market gains recognized during the current quarter compared to the first quarter of 2023.

Benefit (Provision) For Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was (3.5)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to (14.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was unfavorably impacted due to the accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and by the limitation on the amount of tax benefit recorded for loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the future tax benefit may not be realized. The effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the U.S. tax on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries under the global intangible low-taxed income regime.

Share of Net Income from Joint Venture. Share of net income from the JV increased by $2.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to higher sales partially offset by higher income tax expense in the current quarter. The JV, in which we own a 49% investment, recognized net sales of $31.1 million and $20.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Results by Segment

MOBILE SOLUTIONS


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change
Net sales	$	73,060	$	78,018	$	(4,958)
Loss from operations	$	(2,143)	$	(3,319)	$	1,176

Net sales decreased by $5.0 million, or 6.4%, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to lower volume at facilities undergoing turnarounds and contractual reduction in customer pricing, partially offset by organic growth volume and favorable foreign exchange effects.

Loss from operations decreased by $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a reduction in indirect manufacturing costs related to actions taken in 2023 to optimize plant operations. These reductions were partially offset by the impact of lower sales.

POWER SOLUTIONS


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023		$ Change
Net sales	$	48,238	$	49,072	$	(834)
Income from operations	$	3,979	$	1,747	$	2,232

Net sales decreased by $0.8 million, or 1.7%, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to premium pricing received during the first quarter of 2023, partially offset by higher volume during the current quarter.

Income from operations increased by $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower costs associated with the facilities that closed in 2023 and sublease income earned on the closed facilities, partially offset by premium pricing received during the first quarter of 2023.

Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024

Overview

From December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, total assets increased by $1.9 million primarily due to increases in accounts receivable, inventory and other current assets, partially offset by decreases property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

From December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, total liabilities increased by $7.1 million, primarily due to increases in accounts payable and long-term debt. This was partially offset by a decrease in other non-current liabilities due to the exercise of warrants in the first quarter of 2024.

Working capital, which consists of current assets less current liabilities, was $98.7 million as of March 31, 2024, compared to $100.9 million as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to increases in accounts payable, accrued salaries and wages and current maturities of long-term debt. This was partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventory.

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Cash Flows

Cash provided by operations increased by $0.5 million primarily due to an increase in accounts payable which was partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventory during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Cash used in investing activities increased by $1.4 million primarily due to the proceeds from the sale of equipment at the Taunton and Irvine facilities in the first quarter of 2023.

Cash provided by financing activities increased by $2.3 million primarily due to proceeds from the sale-leaseback transactions, partially offset by higher repayments of long-term debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Credit Facilities

The principal amount outstanding under our Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2024, was $132.5 million, without regard to unamortized debt issuance costs and discount. As of March 31, 2024, we had $26.4 million available for future borrowings under the ABL Facility. This amount of borrowing capacity is net of $9.9 million of outstanding letters of credit at March 31, 2024, which are considered as usage of the ABL Facility.

The Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $0.4 million with the remaining unpaid principal amount due on the final maturity date of September 22, 2026. We may be required to make additional principal payments annually that are calculated as a percentage of our excess cash flow, as defined by the lender, based on our net leverage ratio. Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at either: 1) one-month, three-month, or six-month Adjusted SOFR, subject to a 1.000% floor, plus an applicable margin of 6.875%; or 2) the greater of various benchmark rates plus an applicable margin of 5.875%. Beginning with the second quarter of 2023, interest is increased on a paid-in-kind basis at a rate between 1.00% and 2.00%, dependent on the our leverage ratio. Based on the interest rate in effect at March 31, 2024, annual cash interest payments would be approximately $16.3 million.

The ABL Facility bears interest on a variable borrowing rate based on either: 1) Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% or 2.00%, depending on availability; or 2) the greater of the federal funds rate or prime, plus an applicable margin of 0.75% or 1.00%, depending on availability. We pay a commitment fee of 0.375% for unused capacity under the ABL Facility.

We were in compliance with all requirements under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility as of March 31, 2024. Both credit facilities allow for optional expansion of available borrowings, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Sale Leaseback Transactions

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we entered into two separate sale-leaseback transactions. We received $16.9 million from the sale and leaseback of three properties, with the net proceeds used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. The effective interest rate of the transaction, which terminates in 20 years, is lower than the current borrowings on the Term Loan Facility. We received $4.9 million from the sale and leaseback of equipment, with the net proceeds used for ongoing operational investments.

Accounts Receivable Sales Programs

We participate in programs established by our customers which allows us to sell certain receivables from that customer on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. In exchange, we receive payment on the receivables, less a discount, sooner than under the customary credit terms we have extended to that customer. These programs allow us to improve working capital and cash flows at the same or lower interest rates as available on our ABL Facility. Our access to these programs is dependent on our customers ongoing agreements with the third-parties. Our participation in these programs is based on our specific cash needs throughout the year, the discount charged to receive payment earlier, the length of the payment terms with our customers, as well being subject to limits in our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facility agreements.

Other Receivables

In 2021, we filed a refund claim with the IRS as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. Including interest accrued on the initial refund amount, we have a $11.7 million tax refund receivable at March 31, 2024, which is in the process of IRS review and approval. The timing of the receipt of the refund remains uncertain.

Seasonality and Fluctuation in Quarterly Results

General economic conditions impact our business and financial results, and certain businesses experience seasonal and other trends related to the industries and end markets that they serve. For example, European sales are often weaker in the summer months as customers slow production, and sales to original equipment manufacturers are often stronger immediately preceding and following the launch of new products. However, as a whole, we are not materially impacted by seasonality.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

Our critical accounting policies, including the assumptions and judgments underlying them, are disclosed in the 2023 Annual Report, including those policies as discussed in Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2023 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of business due to use of certain financial instruments as well as transacting business in various foreign currencies. To mitigate the exposure to these market risks, we have established policies, procedures, and internal processes governing the management of financial market risks. We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of borrowing activities.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk due to our variable rate debt, which comprises a majority of our outstanding indebtedness. The nature and amount of borrowings may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions, and other factors. To manage interest rate risk, we have used, and may in the future use, interest rate swap agreements.

At March 31, 2024, we had $132.5 million of principal outstanding under the Term Loan Facility without regard to capitalized debt issuance costs. A one-percent increase in one-month SOFR would have resulted in a net increase in interest expense of $1.3 million on an annualized basis.

At March 31, 2024, using Adjusted SOFR plus a 2.00% spread, any borrowings under the ABL Facility would have been at a 7.418% interest rate.

Foreign Currency Risk

Translation of our operating cash flows denominated in foreign currencies is impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates. We invoice and receive payment from many of our customers in various other currencies. Additionally, we are party to third party and intercompany loans, payables, and receivables denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To help reduce exposure to foreign currency fluctuation, we have incurred debt in euros in the past. Various strategies to manage this risk are available to management, including producing and selling in local currencies and hedging programs. We did not hold a position in any foreign currency derivatives as of March 31, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

As disclosed in Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report, we are engaged in certain legal proceedings, and the disclosure set forth in Note 10 relating to legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the 2023 Annual Report under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about purchases we made during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs (1)
January 2024	—	$	—	—	—
February 2024	—	—		—	—
March 2024	18,901	4.80		—	—
Total	18,901	$	4.80	—	—

_______________________________

(1)Shares were withheld to pay for tax obligations due upon the vesting of share-based awards held by employees granted under the NN, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan and prior plans (collectively the “Incentive Plans”). The Incentive Plans provides for the withholding of shares or units to satisfy income tax obligations. It does not specify a maximum number of shares or units that can be withheld for this purpose. These shares may be deemed to be “issuer purchases” of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit Number						Description of Exhibit

10.1						Amendment No. 3 to Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated March 15, 2024, by and among NN, Inc., certain subsidiaries of NN, Inc., the lenders party thereto and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrative agent (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2						Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2024, by and among NN, Inc., certain subsidiaries of NN, Inc., the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3						Purchase and Sale Agreement and Escrow Agreement, dated March 5, 2024, by and between NN, Inc. and Tenet Equity Funding SPE III, LLC (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1						Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2						Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1						Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2						Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS						XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			NN, Inc.
			(Registrant)

Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Harold C. Bevis
			Harold C. Bevis
			President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
			(Principal Executive Officer)
			(Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Michael C. Felcher
			Michael C. Felcher
			Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
			(Duly Authorized Officer)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Harold C. Bevis, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NN, Inc.;

2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Harold C. Bevis
			Harold C. Bevis
			President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
			(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Michael C. Felcher, certify that:

1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NN, Inc.;

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Michael C. Felcher
			Michael C. Felcher
			Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of NN, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge: (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated.


Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Harold C. Bevis
			Harold C. Bevis
			President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
			(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


Date: May 7, 2024			/s/ Michael C. Felcher
			Michael C. Felcher
			Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer)

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-39268
Entity Registrant Name	NN, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	62-1096725
Entity Address, Address Line One	6210 Ardrey Kell Road, Suite 120
Entity Address, City or Town	Charlotte
Entity Address, State or Province	NC
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	28277
City Area Code	980
Local Phone Number	264-4300
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01
Trading Symbol	NNBR
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		50,004,845
Entity Central Index Key	0000918541
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 121,198	$ 127,088
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	101,086	108,421
Selling, general, and administrative expense	13,348	13,165
Depreciation and amortization	12,547	11,516
Other operating expense (income), net	(1,000)	1,061
Loss from operations	(4,783)	(7,075)
Interest expense	5,366	4,288
Other expense (income), net	4,153	(2,208)
Loss before provision for income taxes and share of net income from joint venture	(14,302)	(9,155)
Provision for income taxes	(506)	(1,301)
Share of net income from joint venture	2,271	281
Net loss	(12,537)	(10,175)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax	(2,346)	1,840
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax	0	(230)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, after Tax	(449)	(468)
Other comprehensive loss	(2,795)	1,142
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent, Total	$ (15,332)	$ (9,033)
Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]
Net loss per common share (in dollars per shares)	$ (0.34)	$ (0.29)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)	47,724	45,309
Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]
Net loss per common share (in dollars per share)	$ (0.34)	$ (0.29)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)	47,724	45,309

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Assets, Current [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 20,610	$ 21,903
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,626 and $1,241 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	71,862	65,545
Inventories	72,718	71,563
Income tax receivable	11,952	11,885
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets	5,957	2,464
Other current assets	10,439	9,194
Total current assets	193,538	182,554
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $260,340 and $254,013 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	179,647	185,812
Operating lease right-of-use assets	42,141	43,357
Intangible assets, net	55,268	58,724
Investment in joint venture	34,409	32,701
Deferred tax assets	734	734
Other non-current assets	7,087	7,003
Total assets	512,824	510,885
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Accounts payable	50,786	45,480
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	16,920	15,464
Income tax payable	431	524
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt	7,014	3,910
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	5,177	5,735
Other current liabilities	14,464	10,506
Total current liabilities	94,792	81,619
Deferred tax liabilities	4,739	4,988
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	151,531	149,369
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	45,803	47,281
Other non-current liabilities	18,349	24,827
Total liabilities	315,214	308,084
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Common stock - $0.01 par value per share, 90,000 shares authorized, 49,520 and 47,269 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	495	473
Additional paid-in capital	464,081	457,632
Accumulated deficit	(307,885)	(295,348)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(40,550)	(37,755)
Total stockholders’ equity	116,141	125,002
Total liabilities, preferred stock, and stockholders’ equity	512,824	510,885
Series D Preferred Stock
Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Series D perpetual preferred stock - $0.01 par value per share, 65 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	$ 81,469	$ 77,799

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 1,626	$ 1,241
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation	$ 260,340	$ 254,013
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	90,000	90,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	49,520	47,269
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	49,520	47,269
Series D Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	65	65
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	65	65
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	65	65

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]
Net Income (Loss)	$ (12,537)	$ (10,175)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	12,547	11,516
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount	544	353
Paid-in-Kind Interest	730	0
Total derivative loss, net of cash settlements	3,331	386
Share of net income from joint venture, net of cash dividends received	(2,271)	(281)
Share-based compensation expense	846	381
Deferred income taxes	(260)	480
Other	(666)	(287)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(6,888)	(5,506)
Inventories	(1,554)	(447)
Accounts payable	6,130	2,813
Income taxes receivable and payable, net	(163)	(283)
Other	923	1,276
Net cash provided by operating activities	712	226
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment	(5,460)	(4,997)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment	98	1,035
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,362)	(3,962)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt	13,001	17,000
Repayments of long-term debt	(29,808)	(17,832)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment	4,910	0
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of land and buildings	16,863	0
Repayments of financing obligations	(99)	0
Cash paid for debt issuance costs	(646)	(55)
Proceeds from short-term debt	0	2,923
Other	(651)	(785)
Net cash provided by financing activities	3,570	1,251
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows	(213)	222
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(1,293)	(2,263)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	21,903	12,808
Cash cash equivalents at end of period	$ 20,610	$ 10,545

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		43,856
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 186,264	$ 439	$ 468,143	$ (245,198)	$ (37,120)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(10,175)
Net Income (Loss)	(10,175)
Dividends, Preferred Stock			3,051
Dividends accrued for preferred stock	(3,051)
Share-based compensation expense	381		381
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Shares Withheld for Tax Withholding Obligation		(84)
Restricted shares forgiven for taxes and forfeited	(97)	$ (1)	(96)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,142
Other comprehensive loss	1,142
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		43,772
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	174,464	$ 438	465,377	(255,373)	(35,978)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		47,269
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	125,002	$ 473	457,632	(295,348)	(37,755)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(12,537)
Net Income (Loss)	(12,537)
Dividends, Preferred Stock			3,670
Dividends accrued for preferred stock	$ (3,670)
Shares Issued, Net of Cashless Warrant Exercise	1,896
Stock and Warrants Issued During Period, Value, Preferred Stock and Warrants	$ 9,386	19	9,367
Share-based compensation expense (in shares)	374
Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture	$ 0	4	(4)
Share-based compensation expense	$ 846		846
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Shares Withheld for Tax Withholding Obligation	(19)
Restricted shares forgiven for taxes and forfeited	$ (91)	$ (1)	(90)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(2,795)
Other comprehensive loss	(2,795)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		49,520
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 116,141	$ 495	$ 464,081	$ (307,885)	$ (40,550)

Interim Financial Statements	3 Months Ended
Interim Financial Statements	Mar. 31, 2024
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Interim Financial Statements	Interim Financial Statements Nature of Business NN, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a diversified industrial company that combines advanced engineering and production capabilities with in-depth materials science expertise to design and manufacture high-precision components and assemblies primarily for a variety of end markets on a global basis. As of March 31, 2024, we had 27 facilities in North America, Europe, South America, and Asia. As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), the terms “NN,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to NN, Inc., and its subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), which we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 12, 2024. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 2023 Annual Report. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2024, or any other future periods. Except for per share data or as otherwise indicated, all U.S. dollar amounts and share counts presented in the tables in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 832): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional disclosures related to reportable segments, including significant segment expenses and other segment items. ASU 2023-07 also permits entities to disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss and requires quarterly disclosure of certain information that is now only required annually. The new segment disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We plan to adopt ASU 2023-07 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis and are in the process of assessing the impact on our disclosures. Accounts Receivable Sales Programs We participate in programs established by our customers, which allows us to sell certain receivables from that customer on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred fees of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the sale of receivables, which is recorded in the Other expense (income), net line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Our business is aggregated into the following two reportable segments:

•Mobile Solutions, which is focused on growth in the automotive, general industrial, and medical end markets; and

•Power Solutions, which is focused on growth in the electrical, general industrial, automotive, and medical end markets.

The following table presents our financial performance by reportable segment.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales:
Mobile Solutions	$	73,060	$	78,018
Power Solutions	48,238		49,072
Intersegment sales eliminations	(100)		(2)
Total	$	121,198	$	127,088
Income (loss) from operations:
Mobile Solutions	$	(2,143)	$	(3,319)
Power Solutions	3,979		1,747
Corporate	(6,619)		(5,503)
Total	$	(4,783)	$	(7,075)

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	48,975	$	8,256	$	—	$	57,231
General Industrial	18,713		13,138		—		31,851
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		20,232		—		20,232



Other	5,372		6,612		(100)		11,884

Total net sales	$	73,060	$	48,238	$	(100)	$	121,198


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	55,804	$	8,803	$	—	$	64,607
General Industrial	20,213		14,605		—		34,818
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		14,585		—		14,585



Other	2,001		11,079		(2)		13,078

Total net sales	$	78,018	$	49,072	$	(2)	$	127,088

Deferred Revenue

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations

Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following amounts:


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	25,940	$	25,456
Work in process	24,446		22,942
Finished goods	22,332		23,165
Total inventories	$	72,718	$	71,563

Intangible Assets, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible Assets

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net, by reportable segment.


	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	19,003	$	39,721	$	58,724
Amortization	(838)		(2,618)		(3,456)




Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	18,165	$	37,103	$	55,268

Investment in Joint Venture

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investment in Joint Venture

The following table shows changes in our investment in the JV.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	32,701
Share of earnings	2,271

Foreign currency translation loss	(563)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	34,409

Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Term Loan Facility	$	132,513	$	148,114

Financing obligations from sale-leaseback transactions	21,673		—
International loans	9,983		10,655
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (1)	(5,624)		(5,490)
Total debt	$	158,545	$	153,279

_______________________________

(1) In addition to this amount, costs of $0.5 million and $0.5 million related to the ABL Facility were recorded in other non-current assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

We capitalized interest costs of $0.5 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to construction in progress.

Term Loan Facility

ABL Facility

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

Preferred Stock

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	77,799



Accrual of in-kind dividends	2,714
Amortization	956

Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	81,469

Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The following table contains supplemental cash flow information related to leases.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used in operating leases	$	2,739	$	4,056
Operating cash flows used in finance leases	81		84
Financing cash flows used in finance leases	559		689
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	—		477

_______________________________

(1) Includes new leases, renewals, and modifications.

We recognized sublease income of $0.9 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Leases

The following table contains supplemental cash flow information related to leases.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used in operating leases	$	2,739	$	4,056
Operating cash flows used in finance leases	81		84
Financing cash flows used in finance leases	559		689
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	—		477

_______________________________

(1) Includes new leases, renewals, and modifications.

We recognized sublease income of $0.9 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Brazil ICMS Tax Matter Prior to the acquisition of Autocam Corporation (“Autocam”) in 2014, Autocam’s Brazilian subsidiary (“Autocam Brazil”) received notification from the Brazilian tax authority regarding ICMS (state value added tax) tax credits claimed on intermediary materials (e.g., tooling and perishable items) used in the manufacturing process. The Brazilian tax authority notification disallowed state ICMS tax credits claimed on intermediary materials based on the argument that these items are not intrinsically related to the manufacturing processes. Autocam Brazil filed an administrative defense with the Brazilian tax authority arguing, among other matters, that it should qualify for an ICMS tax credit, contending that the intermediary materials are directly related to the manufacturing process. We believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses, and we plan to defend our interests in this matter vigorously. The matter encompasses several lawsuits filed with the Brazilian courts requesting declaratory actions that no tax is due or seeking a stay of execution on the collection of the tax. In 2018, we obtained a favorable decision in one of the declaratory actions for which the period for appeal has expired. We have filed actions in each court requesting dismissal of the matter based on the earlier court action. In May 2020, we received an unfavorable decision in one of the lawsuits, and as a result have recorded a liability to the Brazilian tax authorities and a receivable from the former shareholders of Autocam for the same amount. Although we anticipate a favorable resolution to the remaining matters, we can provide no assurances that we will be successful in achieving dismissal of all pending cases. The U.S. dollar amount that would be owed in the event of an unfavorable decision is subject to interest, penalties, and currency impacts and, therefore, is dependent on the timing of the decision. For the remaining open lawsuits, we currently believe the cumulative potential liability in the event of unfavorable decisions on all matters will be less than $5.0 million, inclusive of interest and penalties. We are entitled to indemnification from the former shareholders of Autocam, subject to the limitations and procedures set forth in the agreement and plan of merger relating to the Autocam acquisition. Management believes the indemnification would include amounts owed for the tax, interest, and penalties related to this matter. Accordingly, we do not expect to incur a loss related to this matter even in the event of an unfavorable decision and, therefore, have not accrued an amount for the remaining matters as of March 31, 2024. Other Legal Matters All other legal proceedings are of an ordinary and routine nature and are incidental to our operations. Management believes that such proceedings should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In making that determination, we analyze the facts and circumstances of each case at least quarterly in consultation with our attorneys and determine a range of reasonably possible outcomes.

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes Our effective tax rate was (3.5)% and (14.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2024 differ from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of tax on non-permanently reinvested unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries and by limitation on the amount of tax benefit recorded for loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that a portion of the future tax benefit may not be realized. In addition, the effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the U.S. tax on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries under the global intangible low-taxed income regime.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Net Loss Per Common Share

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)
Adjustment for preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends	(3,670)		(3,051)



Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(16,207)	$	(13,226)

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	48,488		43,847
Adjustment for participating securities	(3,454)		(742)
Adjustment for warrants outstanding (1)	2,690		2,204




Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share	47,724		45,309








Basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.34)	$	(0.29)
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	—	$	—

_______________________________

(1) Outstanding warrants that are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, are included in shares outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per share (see Note 15).


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Stock Options	257	516
2019 Warrants	1,500	1,500
Performance share units	268	—
Total antidilutive securities	2,025	2,016

Shared-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Shared-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Restricted stock	$	587	$	167
Performance share units	259		200
Stock options	—		14
Share-based compensation expense	$	846	$	381

Restricted Stock

The following table presents the status of unvested restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024, and activity during the three months then ended.


	Nonvested Restricted Shares	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2024	3,405	$	1.41
Granted	374	5.02
Vested	(70)	3.90

Unvested at March 31, 2024	3,709	$	1.73

Total grant date fair value of restricted stock that vested in the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $0.3 million.

Performance Share Units


	Nonvested PSU Awards	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2024	3,789	$	1.29
Granted	143	6.42



Nonvested at March 31, 2024	3,932	$	1.48

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”).


	Foreign Currency Translation		Interest rate swap		Income taxes (1)		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	(38,762)	$	1,007	$	—	$	(37,755)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(2,346)		—		—		(2,346)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(449)		—		(449)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,346)		(449)		—		(2,795)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	(41,108)	$	558	$	—	$	(40,550)

Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(40,172)	$	3,149	$	(97)	$	(37,120)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	1,840		(327)		97		1,610
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(468)		—		(468)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	1,840		(795)		97		1,142
Balance as of March 31, 2023	$	(38,332)	$	2,354	$	—	$	(35,978)

______________________

(1) Income tax effect of changes in interest rate swap.

(2) Represents gain recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.

Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Embedded Derivatives

In accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging - Embedded Derivatives, certain features of our preferred stock and long-term debt were bifurcated and accounted for as derivatives separately.

The following table presents the change in the liability balance of the embedded derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2024.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	16,556

Change in fair value (1)	3,780
Settlements	(9,386)

Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	10,950

_______________________________

(1) Changes in the fair value are recognized in the “Other expense (income), net” line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The following tables show the fair values of the embedded derivatives within the fair value hierarchy.



March 31, 2024	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities	$	9,295	$	—	$	1,655



December 31, 2023	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Derivative liability - other non-current liabilities	$	15,421	$	—	$	1,135

The fair value of the 2023 Warrants and 2021 Warrants is determined using the observable market price of a share of our common stock, less the $0.01 per share exercise price (Level 1).

Interest Rate Swap

The following table presents the effects of the interest rate swap on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Interest benefit (1)	$	(449)	$	(468)

_______________________________

(1) Represents gain recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.

Fair Value Disclosures

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (12,537)	$ (10,175)

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Interim Financial Statements (Policies)	3 Months Ended
Interim Financial Statements (Policies)	Mar. 31, 2024
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), which we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 12, 2024. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023; financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position and operating results for the interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 2023 Annual Report. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2024, or any other future periods.
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted	Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 832): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional disclosures related to reportable segments, including significant segment expenses and other segment items. ASU 2023-07 also permits entities to disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss and requires quarterly disclosure of certain information that is now only required annually. The new segment disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We plan to adopt ASU 2023-07 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 on a retrospective basis and are in the process of assessing the impact on our disclosures.

Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

The following table presents our financial performance by reportable segment.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Net sales:
Mobile Solutions	$	73,060	$	78,018
Power Solutions	48,238		49,072
Intersegment sales eliminations	(100)		(2)
Total	$	121,198	$	127,088
Income (loss) from operations:
Mobile Solutions	$	(2,143)	$	(3,319)
Power Solutions	3,979		1,747
Corporate	(6,619)		(5,503)
Total	$	(4,783)	$	(7,075)

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue


Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	48,975	$	8,256	$	—	$	57,231
General Industrial	18,713		13,138		—		31,851
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		20,232		—		20,232



Other	5,372		6,612		(100)		11,884

Total net sales	$	73,060	$	48,238	$	(100)	$	121,198


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Intersegment Sales Eliminations		Total
Automotive	$	55,804	$	8,803	$	—	$	64,607
General Industrial	20,213		14,605		—		34,818
Residential/Commercial Electrical	—		14,585		—		14,585



Other	2,001		11,079		(2)		13,078

Total net sales	$	78,018	$	49,072	$	(2)	$	127,088

Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following amounts:


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	25,940	$	25,456
Work in process	24,446		22,942
Finished goods	22,332		23,165
Total inventories	$	72,718	$	71,563

Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Carrying Amount of Intangible Assets Net

The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net, by reportable segment.


	Mobile Solutions		Power Solutions		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	19,003	$	39,721	$	58,724
Amortization	(838)		(2,618)		(3,456)




Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	18,165	$	37,103	$	55,268

Investment in Joint Venture (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Summarized Activity Related to Investment in Joint Venture

The following table shows changes in our investment in the JV.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	32,701
Share of earnings	2,271

Foreign currency translation loss	(563)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	34,409

Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Debt

The following table presents the outstanding debt balances.


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Term Loan Facility	$	132,513	$	148,114

Financing obligations from sale-leaseback transactions	21,673		—
International loans	9,983		10,655
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (1)	(5,624)		(5,490)
Total debt	$	158,545	$	153,279

_______________________________

(1) In addition to this amount, costs of $0.5 million and $0.5 million related to the ABL Facility were recorded in other non-current assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

We capitalized interest costs of $0.5 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to construction in progress.

Preferred Stock (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

Temporary Equity

The following table presents the change in the Series D Preferred Stock carrying value during the three months ended March 31, 2024.


Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	77,799



Accrual of in-kind dividends	2,714
Amortization	956

Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	81,469

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(12,537)	$	(10,175)
Adjustment for preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends	(3,670)		(3,051)



Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(16,207)	$	(13,226)

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	48,488		43,847
Adjustment for participating securities	(3,454)		(742)
Adjustment for warrants outstanding (1)	2,690		2,204




Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share	47,724		45,309








Basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.34)	$	(0.29)
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	—	$	—

_______________________________

(1) Outstanding warrants that are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, are included in shares outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per share (see Note 15).

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Stock Options	257	516
2019 Warrants	1,500	1,500
Performance share units	268	—
Total antidilutive securities	2,025	2,016

Shared-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Components of Share-Based Compensation Expense by Type of Award


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Restricted stock	$	587	$	167
Performance share units	259		200
Stock options	—		14
Share-based compensation expense	$	846	$	381

Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity

The following table presents the status of unvested restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024, and activity during the three months then ended.


	Nonvested Restricted Shares	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2024	3,405	$	1.41
Granted	374	5.02
Vested	(70)	3.90

Unvested at March 31, 2024	3,709	$	1.73

Summary of Status of Unvested PSU Awards

The following table presents the status of unvested PSUs as of March 31, 2024, and activity during the three months then ended.


	Nonvested PSU Awards	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2024	3,789	$	1.29
Granted	143	6.42



Nonvested at March 31, 2024	3,932	$	1.48

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”).


	Foreign Currency Translation		Interest rate swap		Income taxes (1)		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	(38,762)	$	1,007	$	—	$	(37,755)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(2,346)		—		—		(2,346)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(449)		—		(449)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,346)		(449)		—		(2,795)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$	(41,108)	$	558	$	—	$	(40,550)

Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(40,172)	$	3,149	$	(97)	$	(37,120)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	1,840		(327)		97		1,610
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (2)	—		(468)		—		(468)

Net other comprehensive income (loss)	1,840		(795)		97		1,142
Balance as of March 31, 2023	$	(38,332)	$	2,354	$	—	$	(35,978)

______________________

(1) Income tax effect of changes in interest rate swap.

(2) Represents gain recognized in interest expense on effective interest rate swap.

Interim Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Loss on Sale of Accounts Receivables	$ 0.3	$ 0.2

Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024 segment
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments	2
Number of operating segments	2

Operating Segment Results (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 121,198	$ 127,088
Operating Income (Loss)	(4,783)	(7,075)
Mobile Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	73,060	78,018
Power Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	48,238	49,072
Operating Segments \| Mobile Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	73,060	78,018
Operating Income (Loss)	(2,143)	(3,319)
Operating Segments \| Power Solutions [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	48,238	49,072
Operating Income (Loss)	3,979	1,747
Corporate, Non-Segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating Income (Loss)	(6,619)	(5,503)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ (100)	$ (2)

Revenue Disaggragation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Revenue Disaggragation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 121,198	$ 127,088
Automotive [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	57,231	64,607
General Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	31,851	34,818
Electrical [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,232	14,585
Other End Market Member
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	11,884	13,078
Mobile Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	73,060	78,018
Mobile Solutions [Member] \| Automotive [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,975	55,804
Mobile Solutions [Member] \| General Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	18,713	20,213
Mobile Solutions [Member] \| Electrical [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0
Mobile Solutions [Member] \| Other End Market Member
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	5,372	2,001
Power Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,238	49,072
Power Solutions [Member] \| Automotive [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	8,256	8,803
Power Solutions [Member] \| General Industrial [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	13,138	14,605
Power Solutions [Member] \| Electrical [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,232	14,585
Power Solutions [Member] \| Other End Market Member
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	6,612	11,079
Operating Segments \| Mobile Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	73,060	78,018
Operating Segments \| Power Solutions [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,238	49,072
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	(100)	(2)
Intersegment Eliminations [Member] \| Other End Market Member
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ (100)	$ (2)

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Summary of Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract]
Deferred revenue	$ 300	$ 400
Amounts included in deferred revenue for performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied	$ 400

Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 25,940	$ 25,456
Work in process	24,446	22,942
Finished goods	22,332	23,165
Total inventories	$ 72,718	$ 71,563

Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Carrying Amount of Intangible Assets by Segment (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 58,724
Amortization	(3,456)
Ending balance	55,268
Mobile Solutions [Member]
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	19,003
Amortization	(838)
Ending balance	18,165
Power Solutions [Member]
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	39,721
Amortization	(2,618)
Ending balance	$ 37,103

Investment in Joint Venture - Additional Information (Detail)	Mar. 31, 2024
Wuxi Weifu Autocam Precision Machinery Company, Ltd.
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investment in joint venture	49.00%

Investment in Joint Venture - Summarized Activity Related to Investment in Joint Venture (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Equity Method Investments [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 32,701
Share of earnings	2,271	$ 281
Ending Balance	34,409
Joint Venture
Equity Method Investments [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	32,701
Share of earnings	2,271
Foreign currency translation loss	(563)
Ending Balance	$ 34,409

Debt - Summary of Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount (1)	$ (5,624)	$ (5,490)
Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount	158,545	153,279
Debt issuance costs, line of credit arrangements, net	500	500
Term Loan Facility Member
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total principal	132,513	148,114
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total principal	0
Financing Obligations
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total principal	21,673	0
International Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total principal	$ 9,983	$ 10,655

Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 22, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Capitalized interest costs	$ (500)	$ (300)
Proceeds From Derivative Instrument Operating Activities	2,500
Interest Rate Swap \| July 22 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Derivative, fixed interest rate			1.291%
Derivative, notional amount			$ 60,000
Term Loan Facility Member
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings				$ 150,000
Principal payment amount	400
Debt issuance costs	$ 5,500
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount				$ 3,800
Weighted Average Interest Rate	14.305%
Term Loan Facility Member \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Paid In Kind Rate	1.00%
Term Loan Facility Member \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Paid In Kind Rate	2.00%
Term Loan Facility Member \| Various Benchmark Rates Member
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	5.875%
Term Loan Facility Member \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	6.875%
Term Loan Facility Member \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	1.00%
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 50,000
Applicable margin	2.00%
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage	0.375%
Available capacity	$ 26,400
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount	$ 9,900
Weighted Average Interest Rate	7.418%
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member] \| Federal Funds Or Prime Rate Member \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	0.75%
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member] \| Federal Funds Or Prime Rate Member \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	1.00%
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member] \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate \| Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	1.75%
Asset Backed Credit Facility Member [Member] \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate \| Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Applicable margin	2.00%
Letters of credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 30,000
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage	2.125%
Swingline loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 5,000

Sale Leaseback Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of land and buildings	$ 16,863	$ 0
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment	$ 4,910	$ 0
Financing Obligations \| Land and Building
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]
Weighted Average Interest Rate	9.715%
Debt issuance costs	$ 600
Financing Obligations \| Equipment
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]
Weighted Average Interest Rate	10.475%

Preferred Stock - Additional Information (Details) - Series D Preferred Stock - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 22, 2021	Mar. 31, 2024
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)	65
Temporary equity, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Sale of stock, price per share (in dollars per share)		$ 1,000
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights (in shares)		1,900
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Temporary equity, liquidation preference per share (in dollars per share)		$ 1,000
Temporary equity, dividend rate, percentage		10.00%
Increase in dividend rate if no cash dividends paid		12.00%
Annual increase in dividend rate		2.50%
Temporary Equity Dividends Unpaid Deemed		$ 34,800

Preferred Stock - Carrying Value Roll Forward (Details) - Series D Preferred Stock $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$ 77,799
Accrual of in-kind dividends	2,714
Amortization	956
Balance as of March 31, 2024	$ 81,469

Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash Flow, Lessee [Abstract]
Operating cash flows used in operating leases	$ 2,739	$ 4,056
Operating cash flows used in finance leases	81	84
Financing cash flows used in finance leases	559	689
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)	$ 0	$ 477

Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Sublease Income	$ (900)	$ (100)

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Maximum
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loss contingency, estimate of possible loss	$ 5.0

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate from continuing operations	(3.50%)	(14.20%)
U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent	21.00%

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Summary of Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (12,537)	$ (10,175)
Adjustment for preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends	(3,670)	(3,051)
Numerator for basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share	(16,207)	(13,226)
Numerator for diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share	$ (16,207)	$ (13,226)
Weighted average common shares outstanding	48,488	43,847
Adjustment for participating securities	(3,454)	(742)
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Contingently Issuable	2,690	2,204
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)	47,724	45,309
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)	47,724	45,309
Basic net loss per share (in dollars per share)	$ (0.34)	$ (0.29)
Diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share)	(0.34)	(0.29)
Cash dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares)	2,025	2,016
Options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares)	257	516
Warrant [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares)	1,500	1,500
Performance share units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares)	268	0

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, minimum price range (in dollars per share)	$ 7.93
Anti dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, maximum price range (in dollars per share)	$ 25.16

Shared-Based Compensation - Components of Share-Based Compensation Expense by Type of Award (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 846	$ 381
Restricted stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	587	167
Performance share units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	259	200
Stock options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 0	$ 14

Shared-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Award Rollforward (Detail) - Restricted stock shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Nonvested Shares (in thousands)
Nonvested restricted shares, beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	3,405
Nonvested restricted shares, granted (in shares) \| shares	374
Nonvested restricted shares, vested (in shares) \| shares	(70)
Nonvested restricted shares, ending balance (in shares) \| shares	3,709
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.41
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	5.02
Vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	3.90
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.73

Shared-Based Compensation - PSU Award Rollforward (Detail) - Performance share units shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Nonvested PSUs (in thousands)
Nonvested restricted shares, beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	3,789
Nonvested restricted shares, granted (in shares) \| shares	143
Nonvested restricted shares, ending balance (in shares) \| shares	3,932
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.29
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	6.42
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 1.48

Shared-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) shares
Restricted stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock units issued (in shares)	374
Total grant-date fair value of restricted stock, vested \| $	$ 0.3
Performance share units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock units issued (in shares)	143
Employees \| Restricted stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock awards granted vesting period	3 years
Non-executive Directors \| Restricted stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock awards granted vesting period	1 year

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ (40,550)	$ (35,978)	$ (37,755)	$ (37,120)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax	(2,346)	1,840
OCI before reclassifications, tax	0	97
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax	(2,346)	1,610
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, tax	0	0
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of tax	449	468
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax	0	97
Other comprehensive loss	(2,795)	1,142
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(41,108)	(38,332)	(38,762)	(40,172)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax	(2,346)	1,840
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member] \| Interest Expense
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax	0	0
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	558	2,354	1,007	3,149
OCI before reclassifications and tax	0	(327)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax	(449)	(468)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax	(449)	(795)
Income taxes
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ (97)

Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Warrants term		2 years 10 months 24 days
Long-term debt, fair value		$ 161,200	$ 162,200
Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount		$ 158,545	$ 153,279
Shares Issued, Net of Cashless Warrant Exercise		1,896
Series D Preferred Stock
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights (in shares)		1,900
Shares Issued, Net of Cashless Warrant Exercise		1,896
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Adjusted exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share)		$ 11.03
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights (in shares)		1,500
Term Loan Facility Member
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01
Class of warrant or right, number of securities called by warrants or rights (in shares)		2,000
Term Loan Facility Member \| Subsequent Event
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Exercised	(500)
Shares Issued, Net of Cashless Warrant Exercise	499

Fair Value Measurements - Liabilities Measure at Fair Value Preferred Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value	$ 10,950	$ 16,556
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	9,295	15,421
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	0	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	$ 1,655	$ 1,135

Fair Value Measurements - Roll Forward of Preferred Stock Derivative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 16,556
Change in fair value	3,780
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements	(9,386)
Ending balance	$ 10,950

Fair Value Measurements - Effect of Interest Rate Swap (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 5,366	$ 4,288
Proceeds From Derivative Instrument Operating Activities	2,500
Interest Rate Swap
Derivative [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ (449)	$ (468)

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