UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
file number: 001-35813
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | | 98-0376008 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
1185 Avenue of the Americas, Third Floor, New York, NY | | 10036 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
844-967-2633
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.012 | | ORMP | | The Nasdaq Capital Market, Tel Aviv Stock Exchange |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No ☒
As of November 7, 2024, there were 40,312,069 shares of the issuer’s
common stock, $0.012 par value per share, outstanding.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
As
used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Oramed” and
the “Company” mean Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. All dollar
amounts refer to U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
On
September 30, 2024, the exchange rate between the New Israeli Shekel, or NIS, and the dollar, as quoted by the Bank of Israel, was NIS
3.710 to $1.00. Unless indicated otherwise by the context, statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that provide the dollar equivalent
of NIS amounts or provide the NIS equivalent of dollar amounts are based on such exchange rate.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws and the Israeli securities
law. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “planned expenditures,”
“believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “considers” and similar expressions or variations of
such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not deemed to represent an all-inclusive means of identifying
forward-looking statements as denoted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, statements concerning future matters are forward-looking
statements. We remind readers that forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties
and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could cause the actual results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements,
or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry
results, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, among other statements, statements
regarding the following:
|
● |
our plan to evaluate potential
strategic opportunities; |
|
● |
our
potential repurchases of shares of our common stock;
|
|
● |
our ability to recover
the proceeds and/or collateral under the Tranche A Note or the Tranche B Note (each as defined herein), or, collectively, the Notes,
and related agreements from Scilex Holding Company, or Scilex; |
|
● |
the fluctuating market
price and liquidity of the common stock of Scilex underlying the warrants we hold; |
|
● |
the possibility that the
anticipated benefits of the 2023 Scilex Transaction (as defined herein) are not realized when expected or at all, including as a
result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the ability of Scilex to repay the Notes and the ability of the Company to realize
the value of the warrants; |
|
● |
the ability of Oramed, Hefei
Tianhui Biotech Co., Ltd., or HTIT Biotech, and Technowl Limited to reach agreement and enter into additional agreements
within a three-month period of the signing of the JV Agreement (as defined herein), and the ability of the parties to succeed in
the goals set out for the joint venture; |
|
● |
our exposure to potential litigation; |
|
● |
our ability to enhance value for our stockholders; |
|
● |
the expected development and potential benefits from
our products; |
|
● |
the prospects of entering
into additional license agreements, or other partnerships or forms of cooperation with other companies or medical institutions; |
|
● |
future milestones, conditions and royalties under our
license agreements; |
|
● |
the potential of the Oravax
Medical Inc., or Oravax, vaccine to protect against the coronavirus, or COVID-19; |
|
● |
our research and development
plans, including preclinical and clinical trials plans and the timing of enrollment, obtaining results and conclusion of trials; |
|
● |
our belief that our technology
has the potential to deliver medications and vaccines orally that today can only be delivered via injection; |
|
● |
the competitive ability
of our technology based on product efficacy, safety, patient convenience, reliability, value and patent position; |
|
● |
the potential market demand
for our products; |
|
● |
our ability to obtain patent
protection for our intellectual property; |
|
● |
our expectation that our
research and development expenses will continue to be our major expenditure; |
|
● |
our expectations regarding
our short- and long-term capital requirements; |
|
● |
our outlook for the coming
months and future periods, including but not limited to our expectations regarding future revenue and expenses; and |
|
● |
information with respect to any other plans and strategies
for our business. |
Although
forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can
only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation,
those specifically addressed under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2023, or our Annual Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 6, 2024,
as well as those discussed elsewhere in our Annual Report and expressed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. In addition,
historic results of scientific research, clinical and preclinical trials do not guarantee that the conclusions of future research or
trials would not suggest different conclusions. Also, historic results referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could be interpreted
differently in light of additional research, clinical and preclinical trials results. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise
after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made
throughout the entirety of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that
may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS
OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| |
September 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Assets | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 42,104 | | |
$ | 9,055 | |
Short-term deposits | |
| 42,741 | | |
| 95,279 | |
Investments at fair value | |
| 57,455 | | |
| 57,713 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 474 | | |
| 537 | |
Total current assets | |
| 142,774 | | |
| 162,584 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LONG-TERM ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Long-term deposits | |
| 2 | | |
| 7 | |
Investments at fair value | |
| 16,901 | | |
| 51,035 | |
Marketable securities | |
| 646 | | |
| 1,807 | |
Other non-marketable equity securities | |
| 3,524 | | |
| 3,524 | |
Amounts funded in respect of employee rights upon retirement | |
| 30 | | |
| 27 | |
Property and equipment, net | |
| 718 | | |
| 873 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | |
| 486 | | |
| 694 | |
Total long-term assets | |
| 22,307 | | |
| 57,967 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 165,081 | | |
$ | 220,551 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 4,995 | | |
$ | 1,609 | |
Short-term borrowings | |
| - | | |
| 51,013 | |
Payable to related parties | |
| 35 | | |
| 325 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 243 | | |
| 267 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 5,273 | | |
| 53,214 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Long-term deferred revenues | |
| 4,000 | | |
| 4,000 | |
Employee rights upon retirement | |
| 29 | | |
| 28 | |
Provision for uncertain tax position | |
| 11 | | |
| 11 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 186 | | |
| 342 | |
Other liabilities | |
| 60 | | |
| 63 | |
Total long-term liabilities | |
| 4,286 | | |
| 4,444 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS (note 5) | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS: | |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock, $0.012 par value (60,000,000 authorized shares; 40,209,575 and 40,338,979 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | |
| 484 | | |
| 485 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 322,384 | | |
| 320,892 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (166,427 | ) | |
| (157,556 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | |
| 156,441 | | |
| 163,821 | |
Non-controlling interests | |
| (919 | ) | |
| (928 | ) |
Total equity | |
| 155,522 | | |
| 162,893 | |
Total liabilities and equity | |
$ | 165,081 | | |
$ | 220,551 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| |
Nine months ended | | |
Three months ended | |
| |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | | |
September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
REVENUES | |
$ | - | | |
| 1,340 | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT | |
| (4,863 | ) | |
| (7,205 | ) | |
| (2,242 | ) | |
| (957 | ) |
SALES AND MARKETING | |
| - | | |
| 287 | | |
| - | | |
| 663 | |
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE | |
| (4,323 | ) | |
| (6,314 | ) | |
| (847 | ) | |
| (2,599 | ) |
OPERATING LOSS | |
| (9,186 | ) | |
| (11,892 | ) | |
| (3,089 | ) | |
| (2,893 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
INTEREST EXPENSES | |
| (853 | ) | |
| (826 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (826 | ) |
FINANCIAL INCOME (LOSS), NET | |
| 3,902 | | |
| 4,510 | | |
| (15,420 | ) | |
| 435 | |
LOSS BEFORE TAX EXPENSES | |
$ | (6,137 | ) | |
| (8,208 | ) | |
$ | (18,509 | ) | |
| (3,284 | ) |
TAX EXPENSES | |
| (2,767 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,133 | ) | |
| - | |
NET LOSS | |
$ | (8,904 | ) | |
| (8,208 | ) | |
$ | (19,642 | ) | |
| (3,284 | ) |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | |
| (33 | ) | |
| (397 | ) | |
| (23 | ) | |
| (62 | ) |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS | |
| (8,871 | ) | |
| (7,811 | ) | |
| (19,619 | ) | |
| (3,222 | ) |
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK | |
$ | (0.22 | ) | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | (0.48 | ) | |
$ | (0.08 | ) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK USED IN COMPUTING BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK | |
| 40,882,110 | | |
| 40,246,515 | | |
| 40,896,845 | | |
| 40,445,896 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
U.S.
Dollars in thousands
(UNAUDITED)
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
paid-in | | |
Accumulated | |
|
Total
stockholders’ | | |
Non- controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Shares | | |
$ | | |
capital | | |
deficit | |
|
equity | | |
interests | | |
equity | |
| |
In thousands | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
BALANCE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 | |
| 40,339 | | |
$ | 485 | | |
$ | 320,892 | | |
$ | (157,556 | ) |
|
$ | 163,821 | | |
$ | (928 | ) | |
$ | 162,893 | |
CHANGES
DURING THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION | |
| 410 | | |
| 5 | | |
| 2,777 | | |
| - | |
|
| 2,782 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,782 | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION OF SUBSIDIARY | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
| - | | |
| 42 | | |
| 42 | |
REPURCHASE AND RETIREMENT OF COMMON STOCK | |
| (539 | ) | |
| (6 | ) | |
| (1,285 | ) | |
| | |
|
| (1,291 | ) | |
| | | |
| (1,291 | ) |
NET
LOSS | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,871 | ) |
|
| (8,871 | ) | |
| (33 | ) | |
| (8,904 | ) |
BALANCE
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | |
| 40,210 | | |
$ | 484 | | |
$ | 322,384 | | |
$ | (166,427 | ) |
|
$ | 156,441 | | |
$ | (919 | ) | |
$ | 155,522 | |
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
stockholders’ | | |
Non- controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Shares | | |
$ | | |
capital | | |
deficit | | |
equity | | |
interests | | |
equity | |
| |
In thousands | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
BALANCE
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 | |
| 39,564 | | |
$ | 476 | | |
$ | 314,417 | | |
$ | (163,081 | ) | |
$ | 151,812 | | |
$ | (656 | ) | |
$ | 151,156 | |
CHANGES
DURING THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
ISSUANCE
OF COMMON STOCK, NET | |
| 193 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 2,426 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,428 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,428 | |
SHARES
ISSUED FOR SERVICES | |
| 3 | | |
| * | | |
| 9 | | |
| - | | |
| 9 | | |
| - | | |
| 9 | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION | |
| 523 | | |
| 6 | | |
| 2,688 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,694 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,694 | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION OF SUBSIDIARY | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 151 | | |
| 151 | |
NET
LOSS | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (7,811 | ) | |
| (7,811 | ) | |
| (397 | ) | |
| (8,208 | ) |
BALANCE
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 | |
| 40,283 | | |
$ | 484 | | |
$ | 319,540 | | |
$ | (170,892 | ) | |
$ | 149,132 | | |
$ | (902 | ) | |
$ | 148,230 | |
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
U.S.
Dollars in thousands
(UNAUDITED)
| |
Common Stock | | |
Additional paid-in | | |
Accumulated | |
|
Total stockholders’ | | |
Non- controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Shares | | |
$ | | |
capital | | |
deficit | |
|
equity | | |
interests | | |
equity | |
| |
In thousands | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2024 | |
| 40,629 | | |
$ | 488 | | |
$ | 323,385 | | |
$ | (146,808 | ) |
|
$ | 177,065 | | |
$ | (911 | ) | |
$ | 176,154 | |
CHANGES DURING THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |
| 120 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 284 | | |
| - | |
|
| 286 | | |
| - | | |
| 286 | |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION OF SUBSIDIARY | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
|
| - | | |
| 15 | | |
| 15 | |
REPURCHASE AND RETIREMENT OF COMMON STOCK | |
| (539 | ) | |
| (6 | ) | |
| (1,285 | ) | |
| | |
|
| (1,291 | ) | |
| | | |
| (1,291 | ) |
NET LOSS | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (19,619 | ) |
|
| (19,619 | ) | |
| (23 | ) | |
| (19,642 | ) |
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | |
| 40,210 | | |
$ | 484 | | |
$ | 322,384 | | |
$ | (166,427 | ) |
|
$ | 156,441 | | |
$ | (919 | ) | |
$ | 155,522 | |
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
stockholders’ | | |
Non- controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Shares | | |
$ | | |
capital | | |
deficit | | |
equity | | |
interests | | |
equity | |
| |
In thousands | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
BALANCE
AS OF JUNE 30, 2023 | |
| 40,219 | | |
$ | 484 | | |
$ | 318,732 | | |
$ | (167,670 | ) | |
$ | 151,546 | | |
$ | (891 | ) | |
$ | 150,655 | |
CHANGES
DURING THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
SHARES
ISSUED FOR SERVICES | |
| 3 | | |
| * | | |
| 7 | | |
| - | | |
| 7 | | |
| - | | |
| 7 | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION | |
| 61 | | |
| * | | |
| 801 | | |
| - | | |
| 801 | | |
| - | | |
| 801 | |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION OF SUBSIDIARY | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 51 | | |
| 51 | |
NET
LOSS | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3,222 | ) | |
| (3,222 | ) | |
| (62 | ) | |
| (3,284 | ) |
BALANCE
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 | |
| 40,283 | | |
$ | 484 | | |
$ | 319,540 | | |
$ | (170,892 | ) | |
$ | 149,132 | | |
$ | (902 | ) | |
$ | 148,230 | |
| * | Represents
an amount of less than $1. |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands
(UNAUDITED)
| |
Nine months ended | |
| |
September, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
| |
Net loss | |
$ | (8,904 | ) | |
$ | (8,208 | ) |
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 162 | | |
| 143 | |
Exchange differences and interest on deposits and held to maturity bonds | |
| (2,162 | ) | |
| (2,042 | ) |
Changes in fair value of investments | |
| (140 | ) | |
| (191 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | |
| 2,824 | | |
| 2,845 | |
Shares issued for services | |
| - | | |
| 9 | |
Gain on amounts funded in respect of employee rights upon retirement | |
| (3 | ) | |
| (2 | ) |
Change in accrued interest on short-term borrowings | |
| (1,463 | ) | |
| 813 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 63 | | |
| 726 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and related parties | |
| 3,096 | | |
| (1,601 | ) |
Net changes in operating lease | |
| 28 | | |
| (35 | ) |
Deferred revenues | |
| - | | |
| (1,340 | ) |
Liability for employee rights upon retirement | |
| 1 | | |
| 6 | |
Other liabilities | |
| (3 | ) | |
| - | |
Total net cash used in operating activities | |
| (6,501 | ) | |
| (8,877 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of short-term deposits | |
| (42,450 | ) | |
| (91,369 | ) |
Proceeds from short-term deposits | |
| 97,152 | | |
| 84,760 | |
Proceeds from maturity of held to maturity securities | |
| - | | |
| 3,375 | |
Proceeds from long-term deposits | |
| 5 | | |
| - | |
Long-term investments | |
| (1,307 | ) | |
| (99,550 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term investments and marketable securities | |
| 37,000 | | |
| - | |
Purchase of property and equipment, net | |
| (7 | ) | |
| (251 | ) |
Total net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| 90,393 | | |
| (103,035 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | |
| - | | |
| 2,428 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | |
| (1,291 | ) | |
| - | |
Loans received | |
| - | | |
| 99,550 | |
Loans repaid | |
| (49,550 | ) | |
| (25,000 | ) |
Total net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | |
| (50,841 | ) | |
| 76,978 | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
| (2 | ) | |
| (62 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
| 33,049 | | |
| (34,996 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | |
| 9,055 | | |
| 40,464 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | |
$ | 42,104 | | |
$ | 5,468 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
(A) SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE ON CASH FLOWS - | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest received | |
$ | 6,873 | | |
$ | 3,393 | |
Interest paid | |
$ | (2,316 | ) | |
$ | (14 | ) |
(B) SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES - | |
| | | |
| | |
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities | |
| 58 | | |
| - | |
Derecognition of right-of-use asset | |
| (26 | ) | |
| - | |
Derecognition of lease liability | |
| 23 | | |
| - | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1
- GENERAL:
|
a. |
Incorporation and Operations |
Oramed
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, unless the context indicates otherwise), a Delaware
corporation, was incorporated on April 12, 2002.
On
March 18, 2021, Oravax Medical Inc. (“Oravax”) was established by the Company and others. The Company holds a 63% interest
in Oravax. Consequently, the Company consolidates Oravax in its consolidated financial statements since that time.
On
January 11, 2023, the Company announced that the ORA-D-013-1 Phase 3 trial did not meet its primary and secondary endpoints. As a
result, the Company terminated this trial and a parallel Phase 3, ORA-D-013-2 clinical trial. As these results are considered a
triggering event, the Company evaluated all of its long lived assets which include fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use
assets in the first quarter of 2023 and concluded that no impairment was required. The Company completed an analysis of the data
from the ORA-D-013-1 Phase 3 trial and found that subpopulations of patients with pooled specific parameters, such as body mass
index (BMI), baseline HbA1c, age, gender and body weight, responded well to oral insulin (ORMD-0801). These subsets exhibited an over 1%
placebo adjusted, statistically significant, reduction in HbA1c. Based on this analysis, the Company submitted a new Phase 3
clinical trial protocol (ORA-D-013-3) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”).
On
January 22, 2024, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oramed Ltd., entered into a joint venture agreement (the “JV Agreement”),
with Hefei Tianhui Biotech Co., Ltd. (“HTIT Biotech”) and Technowl Limited, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of HTIT Biotech
(“HTIT Sub” and together with HTIT Biotech, “HTIT”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the JV Agreement, the parties will establish a joint venture (the “JV”), based on the Company’s oral drug
delivery technology.
The JV will focus on the development and
worldwide commercialization of innovative products based on the Company’s oral insulin and POD™ (Protein Oral Delivery) pipeline
and HTIT’s manufacturing capabilities and technologies. The JV expects to conduct a Phase 3 oral insulin clinical trial in the United
States.
The Company and HTIT will initially hold
equal shares in the JV, with each owning 50% of the equity. The board of directors will initially consist of equal representation from
HTIT and the Company. HTIT will contribute to the JV cash and credit to purchase materials, while the Company will contribute cash and
shares of the Company’s common stock (that will be subject to certain registration rights) and will transfer intellectual property
related to its oral insulin and POD™ technology, as well as other assets in the Company’s pipeline.
The
consummation of the JV Agreement is subject to and contingent upon the parties entering into additional agreements pursuant to the JV
Agreement. There is no assurance that the parties will complete and sign these additional agreements.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1
- GENERAL (continued):
|
b. |
Development and Liquidity Risks |
The
Company is engaged in research and development in the biotechnology field for innovative pharmaceutical solutions, including an orally
ingestible insulin capsule to be used for the treatment of individuals with diabetes, and the use of orally ingestible capsules for delivery
of other polypeptides, and has not generated significant revenues from its operations. Following the termination of the ORA-D-013-1 and
ORA-D-013-2 Phase 3 trials, the Company’s research and development activities have been significantly reduced while it conducts
a strategic review process. As a result, the Company is currently incurring lower research and development and sales and marketing expenses.
Based
on the Company’s current cash resources and commitments, the Company believes it will be able to maintain its current planned activities
and the corresponding level of expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
NOTE 2
- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
| a. | Condensed consolidated financial statements preparation |
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and, on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). These condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair statement
of the results of the periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements
have been omitted in this interim period report pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Because
the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for
annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included
in the 2023 Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full fiscal year’s results.
| b. | Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
The Company debited the common stock account by the par value of the shares retired and allocated the excess of the repurchase price over
the par value of the shares to additional paid in capital
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2
- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
Basic and diluted net loss per share of
common stock are computed by dividing the net loss attributable to stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding for each period, including vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
Outstanding
stock options, warrants and unvested RSUs have been excluded from the calculation of the diluted loss per share because all such securities
are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
The
weighted average number of common stock options, warrants and RSUs excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss was 4,780,566 and
3,745,590 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, and 4,703,601 and 3,845,271 for the
three month periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
| d. | Recently issued accounting pronouncements, not yet adopted |
In
November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2023-07 “Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This guidance expands public entities’
segment disclosures primarily by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating
decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for
other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. Public entities with a single
reportable segment are required to provide the new disclosures and all the disclosures required under Accounting Standards Codification
280 “Segment Reporting”. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods
within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments are required to be applied retrospectively
to all prior periods presented in an entity’s financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine
the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements related disclosures.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2
- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
|
d. |
Recently issued accounting
pronouncements, not yet adopted (continued): |
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This guidance
is intended to enhance the transparency and decision-usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 address investor
requests for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to disclosure regarding rate reconciliation and income taxes paid
both in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective
basis, with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance
to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements disclosures.
The
Company measures fair value and discloses fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is based on the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described
as follows:
|
Level 1: |
Quoted prices (unadjusted)
in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to Level 1 inputs. |
|
Level 2: |
Observable prices that
are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
or indirectly. |
|
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs are
used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. |
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2
- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
|
e. |
Fair value (continued): |
The
Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used in such measurements
were as follows:
| |
September 30, 2024 | |
| |
Level 1 | | |
Level 2 | | |
Level 3 | | |
Total | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Marketable Securities | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
DNA (as defined below) | |
| 424 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 424 | |
Entera (as defined below) | |
| 222 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 222 | |
Closing Penny Warrant (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| 4,161 | | |
| - | | |
| 4,161 | |
Subsequent Penny Warrants (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| 6,877 | | |
| 982 | | |
| 7,859 | |
Tranche A Note (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 61,060 | | |
| 61,060 | |
Profit Sharing Loan Agreement (see note 4) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,276 | | |
| 1,276 | |
| |
$ | 646 | | |
$ | 11,038 | | |
$ | 63,318 | | |
$ | 75,002 | |
| |
December 31,
2023 | |
| |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | | |
Total | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Marketable Securities | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
DNA | |
| 297 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 297 | |
Entera | |
| 70 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 70 | |
Transferred
Warrants (see note 4) | |
| 1,440 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,440 | |
Closing
Penny Warrant (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| 9,180 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,180 | |
Subsequent
Penny Warrants (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,502 | | |
| 6,502 | |
Tranche
A Note (see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 93,066 | | |
| 93,066 | |
| |
$ | 1,807 | | |
$ | 9,180 | | |
$ | 99,568 | | |
$ | 110,555 | |
As
of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, short-term deposits, and accounts payable approximate
their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The
amounts funded in respect of employee rights are stated at cash surrender value which approximates its fair value.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3
- MARKETABLE SECURITIES:
The
Company’s marketable securities include investments in equity securities of DNA GROUP (T.R.) Ltd. (formerly D.N.A Biomedical Solutions
Ltd.) (“DNA”), Entera Bio Ltd. (“Entera”) and the Transferred Warrants (as defined herein; for further details,
see note 4).
| |
September
30, 2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
Long-term: | |
| | |
| |
DNA | |
$ | 424 | | |
$ | 297 | |
Entera | |
| 222 | | |
| 70 | |
Transferred Warrants
(see note 4) | |
| - | | |
| 1,440 | |
| |
$ | 646 | | |
$ | 1,807 | |
NOTE 4
- INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE:
2023
Scilex Transaction
On September 21, 2023, the Company entered
into and consummated the transactions (collectively, the “2023 Scilex Transaction”) contemplated by a securities purchase
agreement with Scilex, pursuant to which Scilex issued to the Company:
| a. | A senior secured promissory note (the “Tranche A Note”), with a principal amount of $101,875, maturing on March 21, 2025 and bearing interest of SOFR plus 8.5%, payable in-kind. Scheduled principal payments are due on December 21, 2023, March 21, 2024, June 21, 2024, September 21, 2024, and December 21, 2024, with the balance due on March 21, 2025. As per the Tranche A Note terms, if the Tranche A Note is not repaid in full on or prior to March 21, 2024, an exit fee of $3,056 is due. Since the Tranche A Note was not repaid by that date, the Company is entitled to the above-mentioned exit fee at the maturity date of the Tranche A Note. As of September 30, 2024, Scilex has repaid $41,700 of the amount due under the Tranche A Note. See the description of the Extension Agreement (as defined below). |
| b. | Warrants to purchase up to 4,500,000 shares of Scilex common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Closing Penny Warrants”) and four additional warrants (the “Subsequent Penny Warrants") each for 2,125,000 shares of Scilex common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Closing Penny Warrants were vested on September 21, 2023, and each of the Subsequent Penny Warrants shall vest on each of March 19, 2024, June 17, 2024, September 15, 2024 and December 14, 2024. The Closing Penny Warrants and the Subsequent Penny Warrants shall become exercisable on the earliest of (i) March 14, 2025 and (ii) the date on which the Tranche A Note has been repaid in full. As of September 30, 2024, 4,500,000 Closing Penny Warrants were vested according to the terms of Tranche A Note, 6,375,000 Subsequent Penny Warrants were vested according to the terms of the Tranche A Note and additional 1,062,500 Subsequent Penny Warrants were vested as per the Extension Agreement (as defined below). As of September 30, 2024, 4,500,000 Closing Penny Warrants and 2,000,000 Subsequent Penny Warrants are exercisable (see below). |
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4
- INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE (continued):
| c. | Transferred warrants (the “Transferred Warrants”) to purchase
4,000,000 shares of Scilex common stock at $11.50 per share, fully exercisable and expiring on November 10, 2027. On September 20, 2024,
the Company sold the Transferred Warrants for consideration of $300 (see below). As a result, as of September 30, 2024 the Company does
not hold any Transferred Warrants. |
The
Company accounted for the Transferred Warrants as derivatives measured at fair value.
The
Company elected the fair value option for the Tranche A Note and the Penny Warrants in order to reduce operational complexity of bifurcating
embedded derivatives. Changes in value are recorded under financial income, net and include interest income on the Tranche A Note.
The
valuation was performed based on several scenarios. Each scenario took into consideration the present value of the Tranche A Note’s
cash flows (including the exit fee and the prepayment premium) and the Warrants’ value. The total value of the 2023 Scilex Transaction
(and of each of its components) was valued on a weighted average of the different scenarios.
The
discount rate of the Tranche A Note was based on the B- rating Zero curve in addition to a risk premium which takes into account the
credit risk of Scilex and ranged between 53.05% to 53.08%.
The fair value of the Transferred Warrants
was based on their closing price on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The fair value of the Penny Warrants was calculated based on the closing
price of the Scilex common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, taking into account several scenarios. The difference between the Tranche
A Note’s fair value and aggregate unpaid principal balance (which includes interest payable on maturity) is $11,849.
On August 30, 2024, Scilex agreed that 4,500,000
Closing Penny Warrants and 937,500 Subsequent Penny Warrants became exercisable as of such date.
On September 20, 2024, the Company and Scilex
entered into an extension agreement (the “Extension Agreement”) to extend the due date of the September 21, 2024 payment (see
note 9). Pursuant to the Extension Agreement, Scilex paid to the Company $2,000 on September 23, 2024, which payment is to be applied
as follows: (i) $1,700 to the payment due under the Tranche A Note on March 21, 2025 and (ii) $300 to purchase the Transferred Warrants.
In addition, 1,062,500 Subsequent Penny Warrants were accelerated from December 15, 2024 and became exercisable into shares of Scilex
common stock at any time after September 20, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Scilex Transaction
was $110,188, split between the Tranche A Note ($93,066), the Closing Penny Warrant ($9,180), the Subsequent Penny Warrants ($6,502) and
the Transferred Warrants ($1,440).
As of September 30, 2024, the fair value
of the 2023 Scilex Transaction was $73,080, split among the Tranche A Note ($61,060), Closing Penny Warrant ($4,161) and Subsequent Penny
Warrants ($7,859). As a result of the reevaluation of the Tranche A Note, the Company recorded financial loss of $108 for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2024.
Based on anticipated gains from the 2023 Scilex Transaction, the Company
anticipates taxable income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. As a result, the Company expects to fully utilize its tax loss
carryforward and incur associated tax expenses. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized tax expenses
of $2,767. Tax provision of $2,767 has been classified to accounts payable and accrued expenses. The provision for income taxes in the
interim period is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate (taking into account utilization of carryforward tax losses
of the Company).
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 4
- INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE (continued):
On
October 7, 2024, the Company entered into a convertible note agreement with certain institutional investors and Scilex to refinance $25,000
of the Tranche A Note. For more information see note 9.
Profit
Sharing Loan Agreement
On September 4, 2024, the Company entered
into a loan agreement (the “Profit Sharing Loan Agreement”) with Rabi Binyamin 4 Tama 38 Ltd. (the “Borrower”)
to finance a real estate project (the “Project”). According to the terms of the Profit Sharing Loan Agreement, Oramed agreed
to loan NIS 5.5 million ($1,523) (the “Loan Principal”) to the Borrower. NIS 4.7 million ($1,307) was loaned upon signing
the Profit Sharing Loan Agreement and an additional NIS 0.8 million ($216) will be loaned upon certain milestones which are expected to
occur in the first half of 2025. Upon completion of the Project, the Company is entitled to receive the Loan Principal and the greater
of: (i) 20% annual interest of the Loan Principal and (ii) 40% of the Project profits.
The Company decided to designate the Profit
Sharing Loan Agreement as a whole under the Fair-Value option in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825 “Financial
Instruments”.
NOTE 5
- COMMITMENTS:
On September 23, 2024, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Oramed
Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”) entered into a Clinical Research Organization Services Agreement with a third party, to retain it
as a clinical research organization (“CRO”). The services covered by the agreement include strategic planning, expert consultation,
data processing, regulatory, clerical, project management and other research and development services requested by the Company for the
Phase 3 clinical trial. As consideration for its services, the Company will pay the CRO a total amount of $11,577 during the term of the
engagement and based on achievement of certain milestones, of which $581 recognized in research and development expenses through September
30, 2024.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6
- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Stock
-based compensation
Below is
a table summarizing all of the RSUs grants to employees and Directors made during the nine month period ended September 30, 2024.
| | No. of RSUs granted | | | Exercise price | | | Vesting period | | | Fair value at grant* | | | Expiration period (in years) | |
Employees | | | 1,389,540 | | | | 0 | | | | ** | | | $ | 3,278,782 | | | | 10 | |
Directors | | | 221,920 | | | | 0 | | | | *** | | | $ | 530,654 | | | | 10 | |
See expected
vesting period of 34,000 performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) below.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6
- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued):
Stock
based compensation (continued):
Below
is a table summarizing all of the PSU grants to the Chief Financial Officer made during the nine month period ended September 30, 2024.
No. of PSUs granted | | | Exercise price | | | Expected vesting period | | | Fair value at grant | | | Expiration period (in years) | |
| 34,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 2.5 years | | | $ | 73,379 | | | | 10 | |
On
June 20, 2024, the Company granted 34,000 PSUs representing a right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock to the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer. The total amount of the PSUs shall vest upon the later of (i) June 18, 2026 and (ii) when the closing price
per share of Common Stock of the Company on the Nasdaq Capital Market reaches an average of $4.00 over any 10-trading day period. The
total fair value of these PSUs on the date of grant was $73, using the Monte-Carlo model, based on the quoted closing market share price
of $2.21 on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the date of grant.
Buyback
program
In June 2024, the Company’s board
of directors authorized a stock buyback program pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, repurchase and retire up to
$20,000 in maximum value of its common stock. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including, without limitation,
open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The stock buyback program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and expires in 12 months.
The authorization for the stock buyback program may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Company’s board of directors in
its discretion at any time.
During the three months ended September
30, 2024, the Company has repurchased and retired 539,452 shares of its common stock under this program for approximately $1,291 at an
average price of $2.40 per share. All repurchases were funded with cash on hand.
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7
- LEASES:
The
Company has various operating leases for office space and vehicles that expire through 2027. Below is a summary of the Company’s
operating right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities:
| |
September 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Operating right-of-use assets | |
$ | 486 | | |
$ | 694 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | |
| 243 | | |
| 267 | |
Operating lease liabilities long-term | |
| 186 | | |
| 342 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 429 | | |
$ | 609 | |
Lease
payments for the Company’s right-of-use assets over the remaining lease periods are as follows:
| |
September
30, 2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
2024 | |
| 67 | | |
| 282 | |
2025 | |
| 221 | | |
| 222 | |
2026 | |
| 139 | | |
| 120 | |
2027 | |
| 18 | | |
| 10 | |
Total undiscounted lease
payments | |
| 445 | | |
| 634 | |
Less: Interest* | |
| (16 | ) | |
| (25 | ) |
Present value of lease liabilities | |
$ | 429 | | |
$ | 609 | |
ORAMED
PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S.
Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8
- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
On
July 1, 2008, the Subsidiary entered into a consulting agreement with KNRY Ltd. (“KNRY”), an Israeli company owned by the
Chief Scientific Officer, whereby the Chief Scientific Officer, through KNRY, provides services to the Company (the “Consulting
Agreement”). The Consulting Agreement is terminable by either party upon 140 days prior written notice. The Consulting Agreement,
as amended, provide that KNRY will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the Consulting
Agreement and the monthly consulting fee paid to the Chief Scientific Officer is NIS 117,040 ($32).
Effective
November 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Shnida Ltd., whereby the President and Chief Executive Officer,
through Shnida Ltd., provides services as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The agreement is terminable by either
party upon 140 days prior written notice. The agreement, as amended, provides that Shnida Ltd. will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses
incurred in connection with performance of the agreement and that the President and Chief Executive Officer will receive a monthly consulting
fee of NIS 96,825 ($26), plus value added tax. Pursuant to the agreement, Shnida Ltd. and the President and Chief Executive Officer each
agree that during the term of the agreement and for a 12-month period thereafter, none of them will compete with the Company nor solicit
employees of the Company.
In
addition, the Company, through the Subsidiary, has entered into an employment agreement with the President and Chief Executive Officer,
effective as of November 1, 2022, as amended, pursuant to which the President and Chief Executive Officer receives gross monthly salary
of NIS 51,591 ($14) in consideration for his services as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Subsidiary. In addition, the President
and Chief Executive Officer is provided with a cellular phone and a company car pursuant to the terms of his agreement.
NOTE 9
- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
| A. | Scilex Refinancing and Royalty Transaction |
On October 7, 2024, the Company entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the “Convertible Notes SPA”) with certain institutional investors (together with the
Company, the “Buyers”) and Scilex to refinance a portion of the Tranche A Note and pay off certain other indebtedness of Scilex.
Pursuant to the Convertible Notes SPA, the Buyers purchased in a registered offering by Scilex (i) a new tranche B of senior secured convertible
notes of Scilex in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000 (the “Tranche B Notes”) repayable on a quarterly basis for 2
years, which Tranche B Notes are convertible into shares of Scilex common stock and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 7,500,000 shares of
Scilex common stock (the “Tranche B warrants”). The Company purchased 50% of Tranche B Note and Tranche B Warrants.
Scilex received from the Company, in consideration
for the Tranche B Note and the Tranche B Warrants issued to the Company, an exchange and reduction of the principal outstanding balance
under the Tranche A Note of $22,500. As a result, the Company holds an aggregate principal amount of $25,000 under the Tranche B Note
and 3,750,000 Tranche B Warrants.
In addition, on October 8, 2024, the Company
and certain institutional investors (together with the Company, the “RPA Purchasers”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement
(the “Royalty Purchase Agreement”) with Scilex and Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc. Pursuant to the Royalty Purchase Agreement,
the RPA Purchasers acquired the right to receive, in the aggregate, 8.0% of net sales worldwide for 10 years (the “Purchased Receivables”)
with respect to ZTlido (lidocaine topical system) 1.8%, SP-103 (lidocaine topical system) 5.4%, and any related, improved, successor,
replacement or varying dosage forms of the foregoing.
The Company acquired the right to receive
50% of the Purchased Receivables, as more fully described in the Royalty Purchase Agreement. In consideration for its interest in the
Purchased Receivables, the Company exchanged and reduced $2,500 of the principal balance under the Tranche A Note.
Following the refinancing as described
above, on October 8, 2024, Scilex used $12,500 of the net proceeds from the proceeds of the Tranche B Note for the repayment and satisfaction
of the outstanding balance under the Tranche A Note.
| B. | On October 24, 2024 and November 5, 2024, the Company received an additional
aggregate payment of approximately $1,400 pursuant to the terms of the Tranche A Note, which requires mandatory prepayments of 70% of
the net cash proceeds received by Scilex from any debt or equity financings, subject to certain conditions and exceptions. |
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein and in our consolidated financial statements, accompanying
notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our
Annual Report.
Overview
of Operations
We
are a pharmaceutical company engaged in the research and development of innovative pharmaceutical solutions with a technology platform
that allows for the oral delivery of therapeutic proteins.
We
have developed an oral dosage form intended to withstand the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract and effectively deliver
active insulin or other proteins. The formulation is not intended to modify the proteins chemically or biologically, and the dosage form
is designed to be safe to ingest.
On
January 11, 2023, we announced that the Phase 3 oral insulin trial (ORA-D-013-1) did not meet its primary or secondary endpoints. As
a result, we terminated this trial and a parallel Phase 3, ORA-D-013-2 clinical trial. In 2023, we completed an analysis of the ORA-D-013-1
Phase 3 trial data and found that subpopulations of patients with pooled specific parameters, such as body mass index (BMI), baseline
HbA1c and age, responded well to oral insulin. Based on this analysis, we have submitted a protocol for a new Phase 3 clinical trial
to the FDA. We are additionally examining our existing pipeline and have commenced an evaluation process of potential strategic opportunities,
with the goal of enhancing value for our stockholders.
2023
Scilex Transaction
On September 21, 2023, we entered into and consummated the transactions,
or, collectively, the 2023 Scilex Transaction, contemplated by a securities purchase agreement, or the Scilex-Oramed SPA, with Scilex
Holding Company, or Scilex, pursuant to which Scilex issued to us:
|
a. |
A senior secured promissory note, or the Tranche A Note, with a principal amount of $101,875, maturing on March 21, 2025 and bearing interest of SOFR plus 8.5%, payable in-kind. Scheduled principal payments are due on December 21, 2023, March 21, 2024, June 21, 2024, September 21, 2024, and December 21, 2024, with the balance due on March 21, 2025. As per the Tranche A Note terms, if the Tranche A Note is not repaid in full on or prior to March 21, 2024, an exit fee of $3,056 is due. Since the Tranche A Note was not repaid by that date, we entitled to the above-mentioned exit fee at the maturity date of the Tranche A Note. As of September 30, 2024, Scilex has repaid $41,700 of the amount due under the Tranche A Note. See the description of the Extension Agreement (as defined below). |
|
b. |
Warrants to purchase up to 4,500,000 shares of
Scilex common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, or the Closing Penny Warrants, and four additional warrants, or the Subsequent
Penny Warrants, each for 2,125,000 shares of Scilex common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Closing Penny Warrants
were vested on September 21, 2023, and each of the Subsequent Penny Warrants shall vest on each of March 19, 2024, June 17, 2024, September
15, 2024 and December 14, 2024. The Closing Penny Warrants and the Subsequent Penny Warrants shall become exercisable on the earliest
of (i) March 14, 2025 and (ii) the date on which the Tranche A Note has been repaid in full.
As of September 30, 2024, 4,500,000 Closing Penny
Warrants were vested according to the terms of Tranche A Note, 6,375,000 Subsequent Penny Warrants were vested according to the terms
of the Tranche A Note and additional 1,062,500 Subsequent Penny Warrants were vested as per the Extension Agreement (as defined below).
As of September 30, 2024, 4,500,000 Closing Penny
Warrants and 2,000,000 Subsequent Penny Warrants are exercisable (see below). |
|
c. |
Transferred warrants, or the Transferred Warrants, to purchase 4,000,000
shares of Scilex common stock at $11.50 per share, fully exercisable and expiring on November 10, 2027. On September 20, 2024, we sold
the Transferred Warrants for consideration of $300,000 (see below). As a result, as of September 30, 2024 we do not hold any Transferred
Warrants. |
On August 30, 2024, Scilex agreed
that 4,500,000 Closing Penny Warrants and 937,500 Subsequent Penny Warrants became exercisable as of such date.
On September 20, 2024, we and Scilex entered into an extension agreement,
or the Extension Agreement, to extend the due date of the September 21, 2024 payment under the Tranche A Note. Pursuant to the Extension
Agreement, Scilex paid us $2,000,000 on September 23, 2024, which payment is to be applied as follows: (i) $1,700,000 to the payment due
under the Tranche A Note on March 21, 2025 and (ii) $300,000 to purchase the Transferred Warrants. In addition, 1,062,500 Subsequent Penny
Warrants were accelerated from December 15, 2024 and became exercisable into shares of Scilex common stock at any time after September
20, 2024.
Scilex
Refinancing
On October 7, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement,
or the Convertible Notes SPA, with certain institutional investors, or the Investors, and together with us, the Buyers, and Scilex, pursuant
to which the Buyers purchased in a registered offering (i) a new tranche B of senior secured convertible notes of Scilex in the aggregate
principal amount of $50,000,000, or the Tranche B Notes, which Tranche B Notes are convertible into shares of Scilex common stock and
(ii) warrants, or the Tranche B Warrants, to purchase up to 7,500,000 shares of Scilex common stock. In the transaction, Scilex refinanced
a portion of the Tranche A Note issued to us and paid off certain other indebtedness of Scilex. The transactions contemplated by the Convertible
Notes SPA were consummated on October 8, 2024.
Senior
Convertible Notes
The aggregate purchase price
for the Tranche B Note issued to us and the related Tranche B Warrants was $22,500,000. The Tranche B Note issued to us bears an initial
principal balance of $25,000,000 and an original issue discount of 10.0%. As consideration for the Tranche B Note and Tranche B Warrants,
we exchanged a portion of the Tranche A Note resulting in a reduction of the principal outstanding balance under the Tranche A Note of
$22,500,000. Additionally, Scilex used $12,500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering for the repayment and satisfaction of the outstanding
balance under the Tranche A Note.
The
Tranche B Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.5% per annum, payable in arrears on the first trading day of each calendar quarter, beginning
January 2, 2025, payable, at Scilex’s option, either in cash or in shares of Scilex common stock, subject to certain conditions.
Unless earlier converted or redeemed, the Tranche B Note will mature on the two-year anniversary of the issuance date, subject to extension
at the option of us in certain circumstances as provided in the Tranche B Note. The Tranche B Notes will be Scilex’s senior secured
obligation (alongside and under certain circumstances subordinate to, the Tranche A Note) and will rank senior to the right to payment
of the holders of Scilex’s subordinated debt and will be pari passu with all other indebtedness of Scilex.
At
any time after issuance, all amounts due under the Tranche B Notes are convertible, in whole or in part, and subject to certain beneficial
ownership limitations, at our option, into Scilex common stock at the initial fixed conversion price of $1.09 per share, which is subject
to adjustments provided that the conversion price cannot be lower than $1.04 unless Scilex shareholder approval is obtained. The Tranche
B Notes may not be converted to the extent such conversion would result in our beneficially owning in excess of 4.99%, or the Maximum
Percentage, of shares of the Scilex common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. At our option, the Maximum
Percentage may be raised up to 9.99%, except that any increase will only be effective upon 61 days’ prior notice to Scilex.
Scilex has the right (assuming
no failure of certain specific conditions relating to Scilex’s equity) to redeem in cash all, but not less than all, of the amount
then outstanding under the Tranche B Notes at a 35% redemption premium to the greater of (i) the amount then outstanding under the Tranche
B Notes to be redeemed and (ii) the equity value of the Scilex common stock underlying such Tranche B Notes. Scilex has a mandatory obligation
to redeem the Tranche B Notes upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy. The Tranche B Notes are subject to redemption at the election
of each holder in certain circumstances, including, a change of control of Scilex, a subsequent placement of certain securities of Scilex,
and asset sales by Scilex. The Tranche B Notes contain affirmative and negative covenants binding on Scilex and its subsidiaries and prohibit
Scilex from entering into specified fundamental transactions unless the successor entity assumes all of Scilex’s obligations under
the Tranche B Notes.
The
Tranche B Notes contain certain customary events of default, including, without limitation, a cross-default to other specified indebtedness
or any other indebtedness involving an obligation of $5,000,000 or more. The interest rate of the Tranche B Notes will automatically
increase to 15.0% per annum upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default. Scilex is also required to pay a late
charge of 15.0% on any amount of principal or other amounts that are not paid when due (solely to the extent such amounts are not then
accruing interest at the default rate of 15.0% per annum).
In
connection with any amortization, certain redemptions or other repayment of the Tranche B Notes, Scilex will also pay an amount equal
to the amount of additional interest that would accrue under such Tranche B Notes at the interest rate then in effect assuming that the
amount so converted, redeemed, amortized or otherwise repaid on such date of determination instead remained outstanding through and including
the maturity date of such Tranche B Notes.
Scilex’s
obligations under the Tranche A Note and Tranche B Notes are secured by a security interest in all or substantially all of the property
of Scilex and each of its subsidiaries, respectively, pursuant to an amended and restated security agreement, or the Amended and Restated
Security Agreement, with Scilex and its subsidiaries.
Tranche
B Warrants
The
Tranche B Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The Tranche B Warrants issued to us at Closing
will initially be exercisable for 3,750,000 shares of Scilex common stock, subject to the Maximum Percentage limitation.
The
Tranche B Warrants will initially be exercisable for cash at an exercise price equal to $1.09 per share of Scilex common stock, subject
to adjustments upon the occurrence of any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization, similar transactions and/or
full-ratchet adjustment in connection with a subsequent offering at a per share price less than the fixed conversion price then in effect
subject to a floor price of $1.04 unless shareholder approval is obtained. If at the time of exercise, there is no effective registration
statement registering the shares of Scilex common stock underlying the Tranche B Warrants, such warrants may be exercised on a cashless
basis pursuant to their terms.
Amendment
to Scilex-Oramed SPA
In
connection with the execution of the Convertible Notes SPA, on October 8, 2024, we, Scilex and the Agent amended the Scilex-Oramed SPA
to account for the issuance of the Tranche B Notes and the execution of certain related documents, including the Subordination Agreement
(as defined herein) and an agreement, or the Agreement Among Holders, pursuant to which we and the Investors agreed that, subject to
certain conditions and exceptions, the payment of the obligations in respect of the Tranche B Notes will be subject to the prior payment
in full of all obligations in respect of the Tranche A Note up to the Maximum First Out Amount (as defined in the Agreement Among Holders).
Royalty
Transaction
On October 8, 2024, we and
certain institutional investors, or, collectively, the RPA Purchasers, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, or the Royalty Purchase
Agreement, with Scilex and Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Scilex Pharma. Pursuant to the Royalty Purchase Agreement, the RPA Purchasers
acquired the right to receive, in the aggregate, 8.0% of net sales worldwide for 10 years, or the Purchased Receivables, with respect
to ZTlido (lidocaine topical system) 1.8%, SP-103 (lidocaine topical system) 5.4%, and any related, improved, successor, replacement or
varying dosage forms of the foregoing, or the Covered Products. We have acquired the right to receive 50% of the Purchased Receivables,
as more fully described in the Royalty Purchase Agreement.
In
full consideration for the sale, transfer, conveyance and granting of the Purchased Receivables, and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in the Royalty Purchase Agreement, the aggregate purchase price paid by the RPA Purchasers for the Purchased Receivables was
$5,000,000 (net of expenses of the RPA Purchasers). In consideration for our interest in the Purchased Receivables, we exchanged and
reduced $2,500,000 of the principal balance under the Tranche A Note.
The
Royalty Purchase Agreement terminates six months following receipt by the RPA Purchasers of all payments of the Purchased Receivables
to which each RPA Purchaser is entitled thereunder during the period commencing on the date of closing and expiring on the tenth anniversary
of such closing date.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Royalty Purchase Agreement, Scilex Pharma entered into a security agreement with the collateral agent (as identified
therein) for the benefit of the RPA Purchasers, dated as of October 8, 2024, or the Royalty Security Agreement. Under the Royalty Security
Agreement, Scilex’s and Scilex Pharma’s due performance and payment under the Royalty Purchase Agreement is secured by certain
collateral, including a collection account and certain material contracts, intellectual property rights and the regulatory approvals,
in each case related to the Covered Products. Scilex Pharma, the collateral agent and the Agent also entered into a subordination agreement,
or the Subordination Agreement, whereby the parties agreed that all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under the Royalty Purchase
Agreement will be secured by first priority liens on the collateral under the Royalty Security Agreement, or the Royalty Collateral,
and all obligations under the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, including in respect of the Tranche A Note and the Tranche B Notes,
will be secured by second priority liens on the Royalty Collateral and first priority liens on all other collateral granted under the
Amended and Restated Security Agreement.
Binding
Term Sheet Regarding Rest of World License Agreement
On
October 8, 2024, we, certain other institutional investors and Scilex entered into a binding term sheet, or the ROW License Term Sheet,
regarding a license and development agreement, or the Lido License Agreement, with respect to services, compositions, products, dosages
and formulations comprising lidocaine, including without limitation, the product and any future product defined as a “Product”
under Scilex Pharma’s existing (i) Product Development Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2011, with Oishi Koseido Co., Ltd., or Oishi,
and Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation, or Itochu, as amended, and (ii) the associated Commercial Supply Agreement, dated February
16, 2017, between Scilex, Oishi and Itochu, as amended. Subject to determination of a final structure for the transactions contemplated
by the ROW License Term Sheet, it is anticipated that we and such institutional investors will hold the Lido License Agreement through
a joint venture, Lido Dev Co.
In
consideration for the rights to be provided under the proposed Lido License Agreement, as more fully described in the ROW License Term
Sheet, (a) Lido Dev Co. will invest (whether through cash consideration or in-kind payment through the provision of services) $200,000
per year toward expanding the Product, (b) Scilex will grant Lido Dev Co. a worldwide, exclusive right, license and interest to all products
rights for the development, out-licensing, commercialization of any Product outside of the United States and other territories, other
than certain excluded designated territories, or the ROW Territory, and (c) each of Lido Dev Co. and Scilex will receive fifty percent
of the net revenue (less expenses) generated from any Product in the ROW Territory.
Scilex
is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of Oishi and Itochu to the Lido License Agreement. If that
consent is not obtained within 30 days of execution of the ROW License Term Sheet, Lido Dev Co. has the right to designate an agent to
continue negotiations directly with Oishi and Itochu. Definitive documents for the Lido License Agreement and related matters are subject
to ongoing negotiation among the parties thereto.
Oral
Insulin
Type
2 Diabetes: We conducted the ORA-D-013-1 Phase 3 trial on patients with type 2 diabetes, or T2D, with inadequate glycaemic control
who were on two or three oral glucose-lowering agents. The primary endpoint of the trial was to evaluate the efficacy of our oral insulin
capsule, ORMD-0801, compared to placebo in improving glycaemic control as assessed by HbA1c, with a secondary efficacy endpoint of assessing
the change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose at 26 weeks. On January 11, 2023, we announced that the ORA-D-013-1 Phase 3 trial
did not meet its primary or secondary endpoints. Following the results of the ORA-D-013-1 Phase 3 trial, we also terminated the ORA-D-013-2
Phase 3 trial, a second Phase 3 trial that included T2D patients with inadequate glycaemic control who were attempting to manage their
condition with either diet alone or with diet and metformin. In 2023, we completed an analysis of the data from the ORA-D-013-1 Phase
3 trial and found that subpopulations of patients with pooled specific parameters, such as BMI, baseline HbA1c and age, responded well
to oral insulin. These subsets exhibited an over 1% placebo adjusted, statistically significant, reduction in HbA1c. Based on this analysis,
we have submitted a protocol for a new Phase 3 clinical trial to the FDA.
Joint
Venture Agreement: On January 22, 2024, Oramed and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oramed Ltd., entered into a joint venture agreement,
or the JV Agreement, with HTIT Biotech and Technowl Limited, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of HTIT Biotech and together with HTIT
Biotech, HTIT, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the JV Agreement, the parties will establish a joint
venture, or the JV, based on Oramed’s oral drug delivery technology.
The JV will focus on the development
and worldwide commercialization of innovative products based on Oramed’s oral insulin and POD™ (Protein Oral Delivery) pipeline
and HTIT’s manufacturing capabilities and technologies. The JV expects to conduct a Phase 3 oral insulin clinical trial in the United
States.
Oramed and HTIT will initially
hold equal shares in the JV, with each owning 50% of the equity. The board of directors will initially consist of equal representation
from HTIT and Oramed. HTIT will contribute to the JV cash and credit to purchase materials, while Oramed will contribute cash and shares
of Oramed common stock (that will be subject to certain registration rights) and will transfer intellectual property related to its oral
insulin and POD™ technology, as well as other assets in the Oramed pipeline.
The
consummation of the JV Agreement is subject to and contingent upon the parties entering into additional agreements pursuant to the JV
Agreement. There is no assurance that the parties will complete and sign these additional agreements.
Oral
Vaccine
On
March 18, 2021, we entered into a license agreement with Oravax, a 63% owned joint venture to commercialize oral vaccines for COVID-19
and other novel coronaviruses based on Premas Biotech Pvt. Ltd.’s proprietary vaccine technology involving a triple antigen virus
like particle.
Impact
of Current Events
On October 7, 2023, the State
of Israel was attacked by and subsequently declared war on Hamas. Israel has been in an ongoing state of war with Hamas since
that time. Following the attack by Hamas, Hezbollah has also launched attacks against Israel and Israel has been responding to these attacks
with targeted air strikes. It is possible that other terrorist organizations, including Palestinian military organizations in the West
Bank, as well as other hostile countries, will join the hostilities. As of November 7, 2024, we believe that there is no immediate risk
to our business operations related to these events. For further information, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” under “We
are affected by the political, economic and military risks of having operations in Israel” in our Annual Report.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023
The
following table summarizes certain statements of operations data of the Company for the nine and three month periods ended September
30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands of dollars except share and per share data):
| |
Nine months ended | | |
Three months ended | |
| |
September 30, 2024 | | |
September 30, 2023 | | |
September 30, 2024 | | |
September 30, 2023 | |
Revenues | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,340 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Research and development | |
| (4,863 | ) | |
| (7,205 | ) | |
| (2,242 | ) | |
| (957 | ) |
Sales and marketing | |
| - | | |
| 287 | | |
| - | | |
| 663 | |
General and administrative | |
| (4,323 | ) | |
| (6,314 | ) | |
| (847 | ) | |
| (2,599 | ) |
Interest expenses | |
| (853 | ) | |
| (826 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (826 | ) |
Financial income (loss), net | |
| 3,902 | | |
| 4,510 | | |
| (15,420 | ) | |
| 435 | |
Net loss before tax expenses | |
$ | (6,137 | ) | |
$ | (8,208 | ) | |
$ | (18,509 | ) | |
$ | (3,284 | ) |
Tax expenses | |
| (2,767 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,133 | ) | |
| - | |
Net loss | |
| (8,904 | ) | |
| (8,208 | ) | |
| (19,642 | ) | |
| (3,284 | ) |
Basic and Diluted loss per share of common stock | |
$ | (0.22 | ) | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | (0.48 | ) | |
$ | (0.08 | ) |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing basic and diluted loss per share of common stock | |
| 40,882,110 | | |
| 40,246,515 | | |
| 40,896,845 | | |
| 40,445,896 | |
Revenues
Revenues consist of proceeds
related to the Amended and Restated Technology License Agreement, dated December 21, 2015, between us and HTIT, or as further amended
by the parties on June 3, 2016 and July 24, 2016, the HTIT License Agreement, that are recognized on a cumulative basis when it is probable
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur, through the expected product submission date
by HTIT of June 2023, using the input method.
There
were no revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 while revenues were $1,340,000 for the nine month period ended September
30, 2023. The decrease was due to recognition of revenues until the product submission date by HTIT of June 2023.
There
were no revenues for the three month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs, including the cost
of salaries, employee benefits, costs of materials, supplies, the cost of services provided by outside contractors, including services
related to our clinical trials, clinical trial expenses, the full cost of manufacturing drugs for use in research and preclinical development.
All costs associated with research and development are expensed as incurred.
Clinical
trial costs are a significant component of research and development expenses and include costs associated with third-party contractors.
We outsource a substantial portion of our clinical trial activities, utilizing external entities such as contract research organizations,
or CROs, independent clinical investigators and other third-party service providers to assist us with the execution of our clinical trials.
Clinical
activities, which relate principally to clinical sites and other administrative functions to manage our clinical trials, are performed
primarily by CROs. CROs typically perform most of the start-up activities for our trials, including document preparation, site identification,
screening and preparation, pre-trial visits, training and program management.
Clinical
trial and preclinical trial expenses include regulatory and scientific consultants’ compensation and fees, research expenses, purchase
of materials, cost of manufacturing of the oral insulin and exenatide capsules, payments for patient recruitment and treatment, as well
as salaries and related expenses of research and development staff.
Research
and development expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 33% to $4,863,000, compared to $7,205,000 for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to lower expenses related to the Phase 3 trials that were
terminated and was partially offset by higher stock-based compensation expenses.
Research and development expenses
for the three month period ended September 30, 2024 increased by 134% to $2,242,000, compared to $957,000 for the three month period ended
September 30, 2023. The increase was due to costs related to the new Phase 3 clinical trial preparations.
Government
grants
In the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we did not receive any research and development grants. As of September 30, 2024, we
had incurred liabilities to pay royalties to the Israel Innovation Authority of the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry of $59,000.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
Sales
and marketing expenses include the salaries and related expenses of our commercial functions, consulting expenses and other general expenses.
We
did not recognize any sales and marketing expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to an income of $287,000
for the nine period ended September 30, 2023. The income primarily resulted from the reversal of previously recognized expenses related
to forfeited employee stock options, following the termination of an executive officer in fiscal year 2023.
We did not recognize any stock-based
compensation expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to an income of $440,000 for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023. The income primarily resulted from the reversal of previously recognized expenses related to forfeited employee
stock options, following the termination of an executive officer in fiscal year 2023.
We did not recognize any sales
and marketing expenses for the three month periods ended September 30, 2024, compared to an income of $663,000 for the three month period
ended September 30, 2023. The income primarily resulted from the reversal of previously recognized expenses related to forfeited employee
stock options, following the termination of an executive officer in fiscal year 2023.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses include the salaries and related expenses of our management, consulting expenses, legal and professional
fees, travel expenses, business development expenses, insurance expenses and other general expenses.
General and administrative
expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 32% to $4,323,000 compared to $6,314,000 for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to the reversal of previously recognized expenses following the resignation of
certain executive officers.
General and administrative
expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2024 decreased by 67% to $847,000 compared to $2,599,000 for the three month period
ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to the reversal of previously recognized expenses following the resignation of
an executive officer.
Interest
Expenses
Interest expenses were $853,000 for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $826,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due
to interest on the Short-Term Borrowings (as defined below).
There were no interest expenses
for the three month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to interest expenses of $826,000 for the three month period ended September
30, 2023, since the Short-Term Borrowings (as defined below) received from Discount Bank Ltd. were terminated during the second quarter
of 2024 (see below).
Financial
Income (Loss), Net
Net financial income decreased by 14% to $3,902,000 for the nine month
period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $4,510,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was mainly due
to the lower interest income on deposits.
Net financial loss was $15,420,000 for the three month period ended
September 30, 2024, compared to $435,000 net financial income for the three month period ended September 30, 2023. The change was mainly
due to the revaluation of the investments in Scilex.
Tax
expenses
During the nine and three
month periods ended September 30, 2024, we recognized tax expenses totaling $2,767,000 and $1,133,000, respectively. The tax expenses
are primarily attributable to the 2023 Scilex Transaction. The provision for income taxes in the interim period is determined using an
estimated annual effective tax rate (taking into account utilization of our carryforward tax losses).
During
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, we did not recognize any tax expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
From inception through September
30, 2024, we have incurred losses in an aggregate amount of $166,427,000. During that period and through September 30, 2024, we have financed
our operations through several private placements of our common stock, as well as public offerings of our common stock, raising a total
of $255,384,000, net of transaction costs. During that period, we also received cash consideration of $28,001,000 from the exercise
of warrants and options. We expect to seek additional financing through similar sources in the future, as needed. As of September 30,
2024, we had $42,104,000 of available cash and $42,741,000 of short-term bank deposits.
From inception through September
30, 2024, we have not generated significant revenues from our operations. Following the termination of the ORA-D-013-1 and ORA-D-013-2
Phase 3 trials, our research and development activities have been significantly reduced while it conducts a strategic review process.
However, in the three month period ended September 30, 2024 we increased the research and development activities that related to the new
Phase 3 clinical trial.
Based
on our current cash resources and commitments, we believe we will be able to maintain our current planned activities and the corresponding
level of expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
On August 8, 2023, we borrowed
an aggregate of $99,550,000 pursuant to Loan agreements from Israel Discount Bank Ltd., or the Short-Term Borrowings. The Short-Term Borrowings
matured on dates ranging from August 11, 2023 to May 24, 2024, bore interest ranging from 6.66% to 7.38%, were secured by certificates
of deposits issued by Israel Discount Bank Ltd. having an aggregate face amount of $99,550,000. The net proceeds of the Short-Term Borrowings
were used to fund the Tranche A Note. The Short-Term Borrowings were paid in one payment of principal and interest at each respective
maturity. As of September 30, 2024, we repaid the entire Short-Term Borrowings amount.
As of September 30, 2024,
our total current assets were $142,774,000 and our total current liabilities were $5,274,000. On September 30, 2024, we had a working
capital surplus of $137,500,000 and an accumulated loss of $166,427,000. As of December 31, 2023, our total current assets were $162,584,000
and our total current liabilities were $53,214,000. On December 31, 2023, we had a working capital surplus of $109,370,000 and an accumulated
loss of $157,556,000. The increase in working capital from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 was mainly due to an increase in cash
and cash equivalents and in investments at fair value, together with a decrease in short-term borrowings partially offset by a decrease
in short-term deposits.
During
the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents increased to $42,104,000, from $9,055,000 as of December 31,
2023. The increase was mainly due to the reasons described below.
Operating activities used
cash of $6,500,000 in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $8,877,000 used in the nine month period ended September
30, 2023. Cash used in operating activities primarily consisted research and development, general and administrative expenses, partially
offset by interest received from short-term deposits, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and stock based compensation.
Investing activities provided
cash of $90,393,000 in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to used cash of $103,035,000 in the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023. Cash provided by investing activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily
of proceeds from short-term deposits and proceeds from long-term investments. Cash used by investing activities in the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023 consisted primarily of the purchase of short-term deposits, partially offset by proceeds from short-term investing
activities.
Financing activities used
cash of $50,842,000 in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to cash of $76,978,000 provided in the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023. Cash used by financing activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, consisted primarily of
repayments of the Short-Term Borrowings and repurchases of our shares. Cash provided by financing activities in the nine month period
ended September 30, 2023, consisted primarily of proceeds from the issuance of our common stock.
On March 18, 2024, we entered
into an at the market offering agreement, or the ATM Agreement, with Rodman & Renshaw LLC and StockBlock Securities LLC, as agents,
pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75,000,000 through a sales
agent, subject to certain terms and conditions. The ATM is not currently active since we do not have an effective shelf registration statement
covering the shares of common stock issuable thereunder. As of September 30, 2024 and through November 7, 2024, no shares were issued
under the ATM Agreement.
On September 4, 2024, we entered
into a loan agreement, or the Profit Sharing Loan Agreement, with Rabi Binyamin 4 Tama 38 Ltd., or the Borrower, to finance a real estate
project, or the Project. According to the terms of the Profit Sharing Loan Agreement, we agreed to loan NIS 5.5 million ($1,523), or the
Loan Principal, to the Borrower. NIS 4.7 million ($1,307) was loaned upon signing the Profit Sharing Loan Agreement and the remaining
NIS 0.8 million ($216) will be loaned upon certain milestones which are expected to occur in the first half of 2025. Upon completion of
the Project, the we are entitled to receive the Loan Principal and the greater of: (i) 20% annual interest of the Loan Principal and (ii)
40% of the Project profits.
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
Our
critical accounting policies are described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” contained in our Annual Report.
Planned
Expenditures
We
have invested heavily in research and development, and we expect that in the upcoming years our research and development expenses will
continue to be our major operating expense.
Following the results of the
Phase 3 trials, and the new Phase 3 clinical trial for our oral insulin capsule candidate, ORMD-0801 and the current strategic review
initiated by us, our obligations may change.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In June 2024, the Company’s
board of directors authorized a stock buyback and retirement program pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, repurchase
up to $20 million in maximum value of its common stock. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including, without limitation,
open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The stock buyback program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares and expires in 12 months.
The authorization for the stock buyback program may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Company’s board of directors in
its discretion at any time.
The Company has repurchased and retired 539,452
shares of its common stock under this program for approximately $1,292,000 at an average price of $2.401 per share. All purchases were
funded with cash on hand.
The following sets forth information with respect
to repurchase and retirement made by the Company of its shares of common stock during the third quarter of 2024:
Period | |
Total
number of
shares
purchased | | |
Average
price paid
per share | | |
Total
number of
shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced
plans or
programs | | |
Approximate
dollar value of
shares that may
yet be
purchased under
the plans or
programs | |
July 1-31, 2024 | |
| 2,542 | | |
$ | 2.456 | | |
| 2,542 | | |
$ | 8,195,680 | |
August 1-31, 2024 | |
| 325,439 | | |
$ | 2.386 | | |
| 325,439 | | |
$ | 8,062,303 | |
September 1-30, 2024 | |
| 211,471 | | |
$ | 2.416 | | |
| 211,471 | | |
$ | 7,975,634 | |
Total | |
| 539,452 | | |
$ | 2.401 | | |
| 539,452 | | |
| 7,975,634 | |
ITEM
3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There
has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. For a discussion of our exposure
to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in
our Annual Report.
ITEM
4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of September 30, 2024. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
6 - EXHIBITS
Number |
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated October 7, 2024, by and between Scilex Holding Company and the investors signatory thereto (incorporated
by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Scilex-Oramed SPA, dated October 8, 2024, by and between Scilex Holding Company and Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc (incorporated
by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Tranche
B Senior Secured Convertible Note, dated October 8, 2024, issued by Scilex Holding Company to the Company (incorporated by reference
from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Warrant
to Purchase Common Stock, dated October 8, 2024, issued by Scilex Holding Company to the Company (incorporated by reference from
our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement, dated October 8, 2024, by and among Scilex Holding Company, Silex Pharmaceuticals Inc. and the purchasers signatory
thereto (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Security
Agreement, dated October 8, 2024, by and among Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc., and the purchasers signatory thereto (incorporated by
reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Subordination
Agreement, dated October 8, 2024, by and among Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc., Acquiom Agency Services LLC and other signatories thereto
(incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Consent
and Amendment, dated as of October 8, 2024, by and between Scilex Holding Company and Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc (incorporated by
reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Subsidiary
Guarantee Amendment, dated October 8, 2024, made by certain of Scilex Holding Company subsidiaries in favor of the holders of that
certain Tranche A Note (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Amended
and Restated Security Agreement, dated October 8, 2024, by and among Scilex Holding Company, the Subsidiaries of Scilex Holding Company
party thereto, Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Acquiom Agency Services LLC (incorporated by reference from our current report on
Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Rest
of World License Term Sheet, dated October 8, 2024, between Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., Scilex Holding Company and the other parties
signatories thereto (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Agreement
Among Holders, dated October 8, 2024, by and between Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., Acquiom Agency Services LLC and the other signatories
thereto (incorporated by reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed October 8, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Master
Services Agreement dated September 23, 2024, between Oramed Ltd. and InClin, Inc. (incorporated by reference from our current report
on Form 8-K filed September 26, 2024). |
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Letter
Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2024, by and between Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Scilex Holding Company (incorporated by
reference from our current report on Form 8-K filed September 23, 2024). |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Principal
Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1** |
|
Certification of Principal
Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2** |
|
Certification of Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
101.1* |
|
The following financial statements from the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes
in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
104.1* |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ORAMED PHARMACEUTICALS INC. |
|
|
|
Date: November 7, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Nadav
Kidron |
|
|
Nadav Kidron |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Date: November 7, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Avraham
Gabay |
|
|
Avraham Gabay |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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In connection with the quarterly report
of Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., or the Company, on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, or the Report, I, Nadav Kidron, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to my knowledge:
In connection with the quarterly report
of Oramed Pharmaceuticals Inc., or the Company, on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, or the Report, I, Avraham Gabay, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to my knowledge: