Form S-1/A - General form for registration of securities under the Securities Act of 1933: [Amend]

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2024

Registration No. 333-276114

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT

NO. 1 TO THE

FORM S-1/A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

DARKPULSE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

7372

87-0472109

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Primary Standard

Classification Code)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

815 Walker Street

Suite 1155

Houston, TX 77002

(800) 436-1436

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of registrant’s principal executive offices)

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange St.

Wilmington, DE 19801

(302) 658-7581

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Brian Higley, Esq.

Business Legal Advisors, LLC

14888 Auburn Sky Drive

Draper, UT 84020

(801) 634-1984

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable and from time to time after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(A) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(A), may determine.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On December 18, 2023, DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form S-1 (File No. 333-276114) (the “Registration Statement”), covering the resales of up to 3,500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Common Stock”).

This Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 is being filed in order to include additional information about the Company’s business and also to provide general updates since the filing of the Registration Statement.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED FEBRUARY 9, 2023

Text

Description automatically generated with medium confidence

3,500,000,000 Shares of Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the offer and resale of up to 3,500,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), that may be purchased by GHS Investments LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GHS”), pursuant to the Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023, as amended, between the Company and GHS (the “EFA”). GHS is also referred to herein as the “Selling Security Holder.”

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of the Shares by the Selling Security Holder.

The Selling Security Holder identified in this prospectus may offer the shares of Common Stock from time to time through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Security Holder can offer all, some or none of its shares of Common Stock, thus we have no way of determining the number of shares of Common Stock it will hold after this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.” On February 7, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the OTC Markets was $0.0012.

Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in any amendments or supplements to this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is February 9, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS	1
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY	2
THE OFFERING	5
RISK FACTORS	6
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS	29
PRIVATE PLACEMENT	29
USE OF PROCEEDS	30
SELLING SECURITY HOLDER	30
MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER MATTERS	31
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION	33
BUSINESS	46
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS	57
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	59
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT	60
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE	61
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES	61
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION	64
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE	66
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS	66
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS	66
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES	68
LEGAL MATTERS	68
EXPERTS	68
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION	68
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	F-1

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that which is contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may only be accurate on the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of securities.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” before making your investment decision.

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses or amendments thereto. Neither we, nor the Selling Security Holder, have authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date hereof. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

Neither we, nor the Selling Security Holder, are offering to sell or seeking offers to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Neither we, nor the Selling Security Holder, have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities as to distribution of the prospectus outside of the United States.

Information contained in, and that can be accessed through, our web site, www.darkpulse.com, does not constitute part of this prospectus.

This prospectus includes market and industry data that has been obtained from third party sources, including industry publications, as well as industry data prepared by our management on the basis of its knowledge of and experience in the industries in which we operate (including our management’s estimates and assumptions relating to such industries based on that knowledge). Management’s knowledge of such industries has been developed through its experience and participation in these industries. While our management believes the third-party sources referred to in this prospectus are reliable, neither we nor our management have independently verified any of the data from such sources referred to in this prospectus or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon by such sources. Internally prepared and third-party market forecasts in particular are estimates only and may be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time. In addition, the underwriters have not independently verified any of the industry data prepared by management or ascertained the underlying estimates and assumptions relied upon by management. Furthermore, references in this prospectus to any publications, reports, surveys or articles prepared by third parties should not be construed as depicting the complete findings of the entire publication, report, survey or article. The information in any such publication, report, survey or article is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus; it does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our Common Stock. You should read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision. Throughout this prospectus, the terms the “Company”, “DarkPulse”, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Company Overview

DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “DarkPulse”), is a technology and research and development company focused on the manufacture, sale, installation, and monitoring of laser sensing systems based on its patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology. The Company develops, markets, and distributes a full suite of engineering, monitoring, installation and security management solutions for critical infrastructure/key resources to both industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, DarkPulse provides its customers a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our systems provide rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by the end-user customer. The Company’s activities since inception have consisted of developing various solutions, obtaining patents and trademarks related to its technology, raising capital, acquisition of companies deemed to expand global operations and/or capabilities, creating key partnerships to expand our suite of products and services. Our activities have evolved to a sales-focused mission since the successful completion of our BOTDA system in December 2020.

Headquartered in Houston, DarkPulse is a globally-based technology company with presence through its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, India, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Turkey, Azerbaijan, United States and Canada. In addition to the Company’s BOTDA systems, through a series of strategic acquisitions the Company offers the manufacture, sale, installation, and monitoring of laser sensing systems, oil and gas pipeline leak detection, physical security services, telecommunications and satellite communications services, artificial intelligence-based camera systems, railway monitoring services, drone and rover systems, and Big Data as a Service (“BDaaS”). The Company is focused on expanding services through acquisitions and partnerships to address global infrastructure and critical environmental resource challenges.

DarkPulse offers a full suite of engineering and environmental solutions that provide safety and security infrastructure projects. The sensing and monitoring capabilities offered by DarkPulse and our subsidiary companies operate in the air, land, sea. Our patented technology provides rapid, precise analysis to protect and safeguard oil and gas pipelines above or below ground, physical security countermeasures, mining operations, and other critical infrastructure/key resources subject to vulnerability or risk. Our patented brillouin scattering distributed fiber sensing system is best in class. The Company is able to monitor areas in around critical infrastructure buried or above ground including pipelines 100km or more in length and/ or localized pipes as small as eight CM DIA, detecting internal anomalies before catastrophic failure. We are developing an intelligent rock bolt to prevent causalities and fatalities in mining operations and include a real time sensor system that can detect the location and movement of personnel and equipment throughout a mining operation. We monitor airflow, air quality, temperature, seismic events, etc. Our sensors cover extended areas, protecting an area from intrusion by detecting events at any location along the sensing cable. Working safely every day is our first core value and employees at DarkPulse and our subsidiary companies are recognized experts in their fields, providing comprehensive services for all our clients' needs.

Our Business

We offer a full suite of engineering, installation and security management solutions to industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, we provide our customers a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our comprehensive system provides for rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by the end-user customer. These responses include the use of “smart” AI platformed cameras, facial recognition technologies and multiple drone platforms. Our User Interface (UI) is cloud based which offers end-users access to their systems on any device located anywhere in the world. Additional programming of the UI is being completed within a game engine that will also offer access via Virtual Reality headsets, allowing end-users to virtually inspection their assets.

Historically, distributed sensor systems have been too costly, slow and limited in their capabilities to attain widespread use. In addition, Brillouin-based sensors have been plagued with temperature and strain cross-sensitivity, i.e. the inability to distinguish between temperature and strain change along the same fiber. The loss of spatial resolution with an increase in fiber length has also limited the use of distributed sensor systems. Due to these shortcomings, existing technologies are unable to succeed within today’s dynamic environments, and needs for more advanced sensor technologies have remained unsatisfied.

By contrast to existing technologies, our BOTDA technology is a distributed-fiber sensing system, based on dark-pulse Brillouin scattering, which reports in real-time on conditions such as temperature, stress, strain corrosion and structural health monitoring of Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources including Bridges, Buildings, Roadways pipelines and mining installations.

Our BOTDA technology’s differentiators from and advantages over existing technologies:

	·	Real-time Reporting: Higher data acquisition speeds allowing for structural monitoring of dynamic systems;

	·	Cost to Customer: Significantly lower acquisition and operating costs;

	·	Precision: A greater magnitude of precision and spatial resolution than other systems currently available;

	·	Applications: Wider range of capabilities than other systems currently available;

	·	Power Consumption: Lower power consumption than existing systems allowing for off-grid installations;

	·	Integration: Capable of integrating with existing systems; and

	·	Central station monitoring/cloud based GUI.

We believe that these key advantages should allow us not only to enter existing markets, but more importantly, to open new market opportunities with new applications. We intend to leverage new applications to target clients that have been unable to make use of distributed fiber optic technology to date.

Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited

On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International) LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (the “Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.

On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (the “Optilan Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Offical Receiver’s Office (the “OR”) to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.

At the same time the court appointed the OR to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited. The OR has taken control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets. To date the ORs Office has initiated contact with Optilan but we still wait to receive details of the individual who will be taking the role of OR.

On July 3, 2023, Optilan (UK) Limited received a letter from The Insolvency Service, an executive agency sponsored by the Department for Business and Trade located in the U.K. Pursuant to the letter of The Insolvency Services, the Company was required to provide information relating to Optilan (UK) Limited to the Official Receiver’s Office (a government body of Plymouth, the United Kingdom) and attend an interview with staff of the Official Receiver’s Office to review the prospect of recovering the assets of Optilan (UK) Limited for the benefit of creditors. The interview was scheduled for July 18, 2023.

On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets, bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

There are no new claims against Optilan (UK) Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.

The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company liabilities for any obligations not repaid. The Company expects the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired and reported as discontinued operations during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.

Current Operations

As a result of the liquidation of Optilan Liquidation, our current operations now include: DarkPulse, Inc., based in Houston, TX; Terradata Unmanned PLLC, based in Florida; and DarkPulse Manufacturing Inc., based in Arizona. Our engineering group is based in Mumbai, India and operates as our subsidiary, Optilan India Pvt Ltd. We also operate via our subsidiary, Optilan Communications and Security Systems Ltd., based in in Ankara, Turkey. Remote Intelligence, LLC, Wildlife Specialists, LLC, and TJM Electronics West, Inc. are no longer in operation.

We have recently completed development activities of our Gen. 3 dark-pulse BOTDA system and are pending a Purchase Order issuance to our contract manufacturer Sanmina Corp (NASDAQ: SANM) for full manufacturing of our patented BOTDA sensor system hardware. To date, we have yet to sell our patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor system and we have builitwo units for testing the system in the field. We are now able to sell our patented technology and related services.

Our agreement with the University of New Brunswick requires a royalty of 2% beginning April 24, 2018; however, no royalties have been paid to the University of New Brunswick as sales of the patented technology have not yet begun.

Available Information

All reports of the Company filed with the SEC are available free of charge through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy materials filed by the Company at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may also obtain additional information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Where You Can Find Us

Our executive offices are located at 815 Walker Street, Suite 1155, Houston, TX 77002, and our telephone number is (800) 436-1436. Our website address is www.darkpulse.com. Information contained on our website does not form part of this prospectus and is intended for informational purposes only.

THE OFFERING

Common Stock outstanding before the offering		7,935,614,052 shares of Common Stock.

Common Stock to be outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of 3,500,000,000 shares of Common Stock under the EFA		11,435,614,052 shares of Common Stock.

Use of Proceeds		We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder. We will receive proceeds from the purchase of the Common Stock under the EFA from the Selling Security Holder. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Risk Factors		The Common Stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.

Trading Symbol		The Company’s Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.”

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding is based on an aggregate of 7,935,614,052 shares outstanding as of February 9, 2024 and excludes 3,500,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchase of the Shares under the EFA.

Equity Financing Agreement Summary

On July 10, 2023, we entered into the EFA with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 12 months (the “Contract Period”) after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of Common Stock. On January 30, 2024, we and GHS entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the EFA pursuant to which the Contract Period was amended to 24 months.

The EFA grants us the right, from time to time at our sole discretion (subject to certain conditions) during the Contract Period, to direct GHS to purchase shares of Common Stock on any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least five Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) have passed since the most recent Put. The purchase price of the shares of Common Stock contained in a Put shall be 92% of the Market Price with “Market Price” defined as the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the the five consecutive Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) preceding the relevant Put Notice Date (as defined in the EFA) (the “Pricing Period”). In addition, we are required to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $1,000,000. As a result, we may not have access to the full $30,000,000 amount available under the EFA. For example, if we made a Put in the amount of $100,000 and the Market Price was $0.001, the purchase price would be $0.00092 and 125,000,000 shares would be issued to GHS ($100,000 / $0.00092 X 115%). Due to the fact that 115% of shares are required to be issued to GHS with each Put, the effective discount is 20%.

The Market Price as of February 6, 2024 was $0.0011. At that price we would be able to sell shares to GHS under the EFA at the discounted price of $0.001012. In addition, we are required to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. At that discounted price, 3,500,000,000 shares would only represent $3,080,000, which is below the full amount of the EFA. In addition, any single drawdown must be at least $10,000 and cannot exceed $1,000,000 and any single drawdown may not exceed 100% of the average daily trading dollar volume of our Common Stock during the ten trading days preceding the Put.

Based on the Market Price as of February 6, 2024, we would have to issue 34,090,909,090 shares in order to use the full $30,000,000 under the EFA.

For a more detailed description of the Shares and the EFA, see “Private Placement”.

RISK FACTORS

Readers of this Prospectus should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below.

Our failure to successfully address the risks and uncertainties described below would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock may decline and investors may lose all or part of their investment. We cannot assure you that we will successfully address these risks or other unknown risks that may affect our business.

As an enterprise engaged in the commercialization of new technology, our business is inherently risky. Our common shares are considered speculative during the development of our business operations. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out below.

Summary Risk Factors

The following summarizes certain principal factors that make an investment in our Company speculative or risky, all of which are more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section herein. This summary should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section and should not be relied upon as an exhaustive summary of the material risks facing the Company.

If we default on the Secured Debenture, the secured holder could take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property.

Several of the convertible notes issued by us are in litigation with uncertain outcomes.

Our stockholders have limited voting power compared to the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock.

We have a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

We face intense and increasing competition and, if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.

Our operating results may fluctuate due to market forces out of our control that impact demand for our products and services.

Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results and financial condition.

Any significant disruption in our technology could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Certain large customers provide a significant share of our revenue and the termination of such agreements or reduction in business with such customers could harm our business. If we were to lose or were unable to renew these and other client contracts at favorable terms, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

There is no assurance that we will achieve profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful.

We will require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may require stockholder approval to obtain.

You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock.

The future development and growth of our technology and product offerings are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate and may be in the hands of third parties to a substantial extent. If our product offerings do not grow as expected, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Optilan (UK) Limited, is in liquidation. As an unsecured creditor, we are at risk of losing significant repayment obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited.

On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International) LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.

On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.

On July 18, 2023, the interview was held between the OR and the CEO at time of dissolution. The OR office requested a list of assets, bank account information and amounts along with any contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited to begin the liquidation process.

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

There are no new claims as of February 9, 2024 against Optilan (UK) Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.

We are an unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited and are at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. We have approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase our liabilities for any obligations not repaid. We expect the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired and reported as Loss on Deconsolidation during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. We are still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on our continued operations and ability to meet future obligations. In the event we lose the repayment obligations of Optilan (UK) Limited, our financial condition could be materially adversely effected.

We may be adversely affected by natural disasters, pandemics, and other catastrophic events, and by man-made problems such as war or terrorism, that could disrupt our business operations, and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us from a serious disaster.

Natural disasters or other catastrophic events may also cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce, and the global economy, and could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, and other events beyond our control.

In addition, our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics, which could harm our business and cause its operating results to suffer. For example, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and/or the precautionary measures that we have adopted have resulted, and could continue to result, in difficulties or changes to our customer support, or create operational or other challenges, any of which could adversely impact our business and operating results.

Further, war, acts of terrorism, labor activism and other geopolitical unrest could cause disruptions in our business or the businesses of its partners or the economy as a whole. In the event of a natural disaster, including a major earthquake, blizzard, or hurricane, or a catastrophic event such as a fire, power loss, or telecommunications failure, we may be unable to continue our operations and may endure system interruptions, reputational harm, delays in development of our products and services, lengthy interruptions in service, breaches of data security, and loss of critical data, all of which could have an adverse effect on our future operating results.

Escalating global tensions, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, could negatively impact us.

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine could led to disruption, instability and volatility in global markets and industries that could negatively impact our operations. The U.S. government and other governments in jurisdictions in which we operate have imposed severe sanctions and export controls against Russia and Russian interests and threatened additional sanctions and controls. The impact of these measures, as well as potential responses to them by Russia, is currently unknown and they could adversely affect our business, partners or customers.

If we default on the Secured Debenture, the secured holder could take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property.

The Secured Debenture issued April 24, 2017, is secured by our assets, which includes our patents and other intellectual property. In the event that we default on the obligations in the Debenture, the secured holder could take possession of our assets, including our patents and other intellectual property. If this were to occur, investors would likely lose all of their investment.

Several of the convertible notes issued by us are in litigation with uncertain outcomes.

We have issued several convertible notes which are currently the subject of litigation (See “Legal Proceedings”). The outcomes of each of these matters is uncertain and we may be required to both expend large sums of resources on both defending against and pursuing our causes of action in each of these proceedings. In addition, there is no certainty that any outcome will be in favor of us and we may be required to pay settlements or judgments the amounts of which may be material to us. In the event that we do not achieve favorable outcomes to each of the outstanding legal proceedings with convertible note holders, it could have a material adverse effect on us and our operations may fail.

Our future growth depends significantly on our marketing efforts, and if our marketing efforts are not successful, our business and results of operations will be harmed.

We have dedicated some, and intend to significantly increase, resources to marketing efforts. Our ability to attract and retain customers depends in large part on the success of these marketing efforts and the success of the marketing channels we use to promote our products and services. Our marketing channels include, but are not limited to, social media, traditional media such as the press, online affiliations, search engine optimization, search engine marketing, and offline partnerships.

While our goal remains to increase the strength, recognition and trust in our brand by increasing our customer base and expanding our products and services, if any of our current marketing channels becomes less effective, if we are unable to continue to use any of these channels, if the cost of using these channels was to significantly increase or if we are not successful in generating new channels, we may not be able to attract new customers in a cost-effective manner or increase the use of our products and services. If we are unable to recover our marketing costs through increases in the size, value or other product selection and utilization, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future prospects.

Our stockholders have limited voting power compared to the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock.

Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, is the sole holder of our Series A Preferred Stock, will control a majority of the voting power of our Company. For so long as Mr. O’Leary holds all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, he is expected to hold a majority of our outstanding voting power and he will control the outcome of matters submitted to a stockholder vote, including the appointment of all directors of the Company.

Our management controls all corporate activities and can approve all transactions, including mergers, without the approval of other stockholders.

Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, owns 100 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock that gives him the right to a majority of the voting power of the Company. Therefore, our management effectively controls all corporate activities and can approve transactions, including possible mergers, issuance of shares and compensation levels, without the approval of other stockholders. The decisions of our management may not be consistent with or in the best interests of other stockholders.

This capital structure may have anti-takeover effects preventing a change in control transaction that the minority owners of our Common Stock might consider in their best interest.

The ability of our management to control our business may limit or eliminate minority stockholders’ ability to influence corporate affairs.

Our CEO, Dennis O’Leary, owns 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that gives him the right to a majority of the voting power of our Company. Because of this beneficial stock ownership, Mr. O’Leary is in a position to continue to elect our entire board of directors, decide all matters requiring stockholder approval, including potential mergers or business changes, and determine our policies. The interests of our management may differ from the interests of our minority stockholders with respect to the issuance of shares, business transactions with or sales to other companies, selection of officers and directors and other business decisions. Our minority stockholders have no way of overriding decisions made by our management. This level of control may also have an adverse impact on the market value of our shares because our management may institute or undertake transactions, policies or programs that may result in losses, may not take any steps to increase our visibility in the financial community and/or may sell sufficient numbers of shares to significantly decrease our price per share.

We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.

Our growth depends upon market growth, our ability to enhance our existing products, and our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. We intend to continue to address the need to develop new products and enhance existing products through acquisitions of other companies, product lines, technologies, and personnel. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including the following:

	·	Difficulties in integrating the operations, systems, technologies, products, and personnel of the acquired companies, particularly companies with large and widespread operations and/or complex products;

	·	Diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business and the challenges of managing larger and more widespread operations resulting from acquisitions;

	·	Potential difficulties in completing projects associated with in-process research and development intangibles;

	·	Difficulties in entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions;

	·	Initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains;

	·	Insufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; and

	·	The potential loss of key employees, customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the companies we acquire following and continuing after announcement of acquisition plans.

Acquisitions may also cause us to:

	·	Issue common stock that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership;

	·	Use a substantial portion of our cash resources or incur debt;

	·	Significantly increase our interest expense, leverage and debt service requirements if we incur additional debt to pay for an acquisition;

	·	Assume liabilities;

	·	Record goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets that are subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges;

	·	Incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets;

	·	Incur tax expenses related to the effect of acquisitions on our intercompany research and development cost sharing arrangement and legal structure;

	·	Incur large and immediate write-offs and restructuring and other related expenses; and

	·	Become subject to intellectual property or other litigation.

Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky and subject to many factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results. Prior acquisitions could result in a wide range of outcomes, from successful introduction of new products and technologies to a failure to do so. Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such products.

From time to time, we have made acquisitions that resulted in charges in an individual quarter. These charges may occur in any particular quarter, resulting in variability in our quarterly earnings. In addition, our effective tax rate for future periods is uncertain and could be impacted by mergers and acquisitions. Risks related to new product development also apply to acquisitions.

Acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions create certain risks and may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Acquisitions, partnerships and joint ventures are part of our growth strategy. We evaluate and expect in the future to evaluate potential strategic acquisitions of, and partnerships or joint ventures with, complementary businesses, services or technologies. We may not be successful in identifying acquisition, partnership and joint venture targets. In addition, we may not be able to successfully finance or integrate any businesses, services or technologies that we acquire or with which we form a partnership or joint venture.

We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or complete acquisitions in the future, which could adversely affect our future growth; or businesses that we acquire may not perform as well as expected or may be more difficult or expensive to integrate and manage than expected, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, the process of integrating these acquisitions may disrupt our business and divert our resources.

In addition, acquisitions outside our current operating jurisdictions often involve additional or increased risks including, for example:

	·	managing geographically separated organizations, systems and facilities;

	·	integrating personnel with diverse business backgrounds and organizational cultures;

	·	complying with foreign regulatory requirements;

	·	fluctuations in exchange rates;

	·	enforcement and protection of intellectual property in some foreign countries;

	·	difficulty entering new foreign markets due to, among other things, customer acceptance and business knowledge of these new markets; and

	·	general economic and political conditions.

These risks may arise for a number of reasons: we may not be able to find suitable businesses to acquire at affordable valuations or on other acceptable terms; we may face competition for acquisitions from other potential acquirers; we may need to borrow money or sell equity or debt securities to the public to finance acquisitions and the terms of these financings may be adverse to us; changes in accounting, tax, securities or other regulations could increase the difficulty or cost for us to complete acquisitions; we may incur unforeseen obligations or liabilities in connection with acquisitions; we may need to devote unanticipated financial and management resources to an acquired business; we may not realize expected operating efficiencies or product integration benefits from an acquisition; we could enter markets where we have minimal prior experience; and we may experience decreases in earnings as a result of non-cash impairment charges.

We cannot ensure that any acquisition, partnership or joint venture we make will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because of the unique difficulties and uncertainties inherent in technology development, we face a risk of business failure.

Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by companies developing new technology and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the development of new technology with limited personnel and financial means. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated technical problems that extend the time and cost of product development, or unanticipated problems with the operation of our technology or that with which we are licensing that also extend the time and cost of product development.

Successful technical development of our products does not guarantee successful commercialization.

We may successfully complete the technical development for one or all of our product development programs, but still fail to develop a commercially successful product for a number of reasons, including among others the following:

	·	Competing products;

	·	Ineffective distribution and marketing;

	·	Lack of sufficient cooperation from our partners; and

	·	Demonstrations of the products not aligning with or meeting customer needs.

Our success in the market for the products we develop will depend largely on our ability to prove our products’ capabilities. Upon demonstration, our products and/or technology may not have the capabilities they were designed to have or that we believed they would have. Furthermore, even if we do successfully demonstrate our products’ capabilities, potential customers may be more comfortable doing business with a larger, more established, more proven company than us. Moreover, competing products may prevent us from gaining wide market acceptance of our products. Significant revenue from new product investments may not be achieved for a number of years, if at all.

If we do not effectively manage our growth and the associated demands on our operational, risk management, sales and marketing, technology, compliance and finance and accounting resources, our business may be adversely impacted.

To effectively manage and capitalize on our growth, we must continue to expand our information technology and financial, operating, and administrative systems and controls, and continue to manage headcount, capital, and processes efficiently. Our continued growth could strain our existing resources, and we could experience ongoing operating difficulties in managing our business as we expand across numerous jurisdictions, including difficulties in hiring, training, and managing an employee base. Failure to scale and preserve our company culture with growth could harm our future success, including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives. If we do not adapt to meet these evolving challenges, or if our management team does not effectively scale with our growth, we may experience erosion to our brand, the quality of our products and services may suffer, and our company culture may be harmed. Moreover, the failure of our systems and processes could undermine our ability to provide accurate, timely, and reliable reports on our financial and operating results, including the financial statements provided herein, and could impact the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our systems and processes may not prevent or detect all errors, omissions, or fraud, though we have experienced no such material errors, omissions or fraud in the past. For example, our employees may fail to identify transaction errors or fraudulent information provided by our customers. Any of the foregoing operational failures could lead to noncompliance with laws, loss of operating licenses or other authorizations, or loss of relationships that could substantially impair or even suspend company operations.

We intend to continue to develop our technology. Successful implementation of this strategy may require significant expenditure before any substantial associated revenue is generated and we cannot guarantee that these increased investments will result in corresponding and offsetting revenue growth. Our growth may not be sustainable and depends on our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, expand product offerings, and increase processed volumes and revenue from both new and existing customers.

A customer’s use of our services may decrease for a variety of reasons, including the customer’s level of satisfaction with our products and services, the expansion of business to offer new products and services, the effectiveness of our support services, the pricing of our products and services, the pricing, range and quality of competing products or services, the effects of global economic conditions, regulatory limitations, trust, or perception and interest in our products and services. Furthermore, the complexity and costs associated with switching to a competitor may not be significant enough to prevent a customer from switching service providers, especially for larger customers.

Any failure by us to retain existing customers, attract new customers, and increase revenue from both new and existing customers could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. These efforts may require substantial financial expenditures, commitments of resources, developments of our processes, and other investments and innovations.

We face intense and increasing competition and, if we do not compete effectively, our competitive positioning and our operating results will be harmed.

We operate in a rapidly changing and highly competitive industry, and our results of operations and future prospects depend on, among other things:

	·	the growth of our customer base;

	·	our ability to acquire customers at a lower cost, and

	·	our ability to increase our overall value to each of our customers while they use our products and services.

Despite the barriers to enter the markets we serve, we expect our competition to continue to increase. In addition to established enterprises, we may also face competition from early-stage companies attempting to capitalize on the same, or similar, opportunities as we are. Some of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, and a larger customer base than we do. This allows them, among others, to potentially offer more competitive pricing or other terms or features, a broader range of products, or a more specialized set of specific products or services, as well as respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer preferences.

Our existing or future competitors may develop products or services that are similar to our products and services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our products and services. This could attract new customers away from our services and reduce our market share in the future. Additionally, when new competitors seek to enter our markets, or when existing market participants seek to increase their market share, these competitors sometimes undercut, or otherwise exert pressure on, the pricing terms prevalent in that market, which could adversely affect our market share and/or ability to capitalize on new market opportunities.

Cyberattacks and security breaches of our systems, or those impacting our customers or third parties, could adversely impact our brand and reputation and our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business involves the collection, storage, processing and transmission of confidential information, customer, employee, service provider and other personal data, as well as information required to access customer assets. Any actual or perceived security breach of our or our third-party partners may:

	·	harm our reputation and brand;

	·	result in our systems or services being unavailable and interrupt our operations;

	·	result in improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable privacy and other laws;

	·	result in significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory and financial exposure;

	·	cause us to incur significant remediation costs;

	·	lead to theft or irretrievable loss of our or our customers’ assets;

	·	reduce customer confidence in, or decreased use of, our products and services;

	·	divert the attention of management from the operation of our business;

	·	result in significant compensation or contractual penalties from us to our customers or third parties as a result of losses to them or claims by them; and

	·	adversely affect our business and operating results.

Further, any actual or perceived breach or cybersecurity attack directed at other similar institutions, whether or not we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of customer confidence in the use of our technology, which could negatively impact us including the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures and technology infrastructure.

An increasing number of organizations, including large businesses, technology companies and financial institutions, as well as government institutions, have disclosed breaches of their information security systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted attacks, including on their websites, mobile applications, and infrastructure. Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries are increasing in their frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded, and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper, or illegal access to systems and information (including customers’ personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our systems or those of its third-party service providers or partners. Certain types of cyberattacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, attacks may be designed to deceive employees and service providers into releasing control of our systems to a hacker, while others may aim to introduce computer viruses or malware into our systems with a view to stealing confidential or proprietary data. Additionally, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures.

Although we do not have a past history of material security breaches or cyberattacks, and do not believe we are a target of such breaches or attacks, we have developed systems and processes designed to protect the data we manage, prevent data loss and other security breaches, and effectively respond to known and potential risks. We expect to continue to expend significant resources to bolster these protections, but there can be no assurance that these security measures will provide absolute security or prevent breaches or attacks. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. Certain threat actors may be supported by significant financial and technological resources, making them even more sophisticated and difficult to detect. As a result, our costs and the resources it devotes to protecting against these advanced threats and their consequences may increase over time.

Although we maintain insurance coverage that we believe is adequate for our business, it may be insufficient to protect us against all losses and costs stemming from security breaches, cyberattacks, and other types of unlawful activity, or any resulting disruptions from such events. Outages and disruptions of our systems, including any caused by cyberattacks, may harm our reputation and our business, operating results, and financial condition.

We may incur significant liability as a result of ongoing disputes.

We are a party to multiple legal disputes the resolutions of which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We may be subject to various other legal proceedings, arbitrations, and regulatory investigation matters as further described in “Legal Proceedings”. If any of these matters are resolved unfavorably to us, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We have a limited operating history in an evolving and highly volatile industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

Because we have a limited history operating our business at our current scale and scope, it is difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects, including our ability to plan for and model future growth. For example, recently launched services require substantial resources and there is no guarantee that such expenditures will result in profit or growth of our business. The rapidly evolving nature of the market in which we operate, substantial uncertainty concerning how these markets may develop, and other economic factors beyond our control, reduces our ability to accurately forecast quarterly or annual revenue. Failure to manage our current and future growth effectively could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Adverse economic conditions may adversely affect our business.

Our performance is subject to general economic conditions, and their impact on the industries in which we operate, as well as our customers. The United States and other key European and other international economies have experienced cyclical downturns from time to time in which economic activity declined resulting in lower consumption rates, restricted credit, reduced profitability, weaknesses in financial markets, bankruptcies, and overall uncertainty with respect to the economy. The impact of general economic conditions on our business is highly uncertain and dependent on a variety of factors, including market activity, global economic trends, and other events beyond our control. Geopolitical developments, such as trade wars and foreign exchange limitations can also increase the severity and levels of unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets. To the extent that conditions in the general economic markets materially deteriorate, our ability to attract and retain customers may suffer.

The nature of our business involves significant risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by insurance or indemnity.

We develop and sell products where insurance or indemnification may not be available, including:

	·	Designing and developing products using advanced technologies in intelligence and homeland security applications that are intended to operate in high demand, high risk situations; and

	·	Designing and developing products to collect, distribute and analyze various types of information.

Certain products may raise questions with respect to issues of privacy rights, civil liberties, intellectual property, trespass, conversion and similar concepts, which may raise new legal issues. Indemnification to cover potential claims or liabilities resulting from a failure of technologies developed or deployed may be available in certain circumstances but not in others. We are not able to maintain insurance to protect against all operational risks and uncertainties. Substantial claims resulting from an accident, failure of our product, or liability arising from our products in excess of any indemnity or insurance coverage (or for which indemnity or insurance is not available or was not obtained) could harm our financial condition, cash flows, and operating results. Any accident, even if fully covered or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively.

Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may, until remedied, cause errors in our financial statements or cause our filings with the SEC to not be timely.

We believe that material weaknesses exist in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, including those related to (i) our internal audit functions and (ii) a lack of segregation of duties within accounting functions. If our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, there may be errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement or our filings may not be timely made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We intend to implement additional corporate governance and control measures to strengthen our control environment as we are able, but we may not achieve our desired objectives. Moreover, no control environment, no matter how well designed and operated, can prevent or detect all errors or fraud. We may identify material weaknesses and control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future that may require remediation and could lead investors losing confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

Being a public company is expensive and administratively burdensome.

As a public reporting company, we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other federal securities laws, rules and regulations related thereto, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Complying with these laws and regulations requires the time and attention of our Board of Directors and management team, and increases our expenses.

Among other things, we are required to:

	·	Maintain and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

	·	Prepare and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws;

	·	Institute a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and

	·	Involve, to a greater degree, our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities.

The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to stockholders are expensive and much greater than that of a privately-held company, and compliance with these rules and regulations may require us to hire additional financial reporting, internal controls and other finance personnel, and will involve a material increase in regulatory, legal and accounting expenses and the attention of management. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the applicable regulations in a timely manner, if at all. In addition, being a public company makes it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance. In the future, we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain this coverage.

If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or to prevent fraud. Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal control is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operation and access to capital. We have not performed an in-depth analysis to determine if historical un-discovered failures of internal controls exist, and may in the future discover areas of our internal control that need improvement.

Public company compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As a public company, we expect these new rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2023 and beyond and to make certain activities more time consuming and costly. As a public company, we also expect that these new rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors or as executive officers.

Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws will contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.

Our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws contains provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board and therefore depress the trading price of our Common Stock. In addition, as a Delaware corporation, we will generally be subject to provisions of Delaware law, including the DGCL. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the current members of our board or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in management.

Such provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our board or management.

Any provision of our Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our Common Stock.

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition

If we do not obtain additional financing or sufficient revenues, our business will fail.

Our current operating funds are less than necessary to fulfill our operating costs and we will need to obtain additional financing in order to continue our business operations. Although we are generating revenues, we are not generating net income.

We will require additional financing to execute our business plan through raising additional capital and/or generating greater revenues.

Obtaining additional financing is subject to a number of factors, including acceptance of our BOTDA technology and current financial condition as well as general market conditions.

These factors affect the timing, amount, terms or conditions of additional financing unavailable to us. If additional financing is not arranged, we will face the risk of going out of business. Our management is currently engaged in actively pursuing multiple financing options in order to obtain the capital necessary to execute our business plan.

The most likely source of future funds presently available to us is through the additional sales of equity or through convertible debt instruments. Any sales of share capital or conversion of convertible debt will most likely result in dilution to existing shareholders.

There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood we will prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will most likely fail.

We might require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may require stockholder approval to obtain.

We have funded our operations since inception primarily through equity financings, convertible notes, and revenue generated by our products and services. We intend to continue to make investments in our business to respond to business challenges, including developing new products and services, enhancing our operating infrastructure, expanding our international operations, and acquiring complementary businesses and technologies, all of which may require us to secure additional funds.

Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we incur additional debt, the debt holders may have rights senior to holders of our common stock to make claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations.

Our only existing commitment for financing is pursuant to Equity Financing Agreement with GHS Investments LLC but our ability to make puts is subject to certain conditions which may limit our ability to make puts or the amount of each put. In the event we are unable to make puts or obtain other commitments for financing, our business will fail.

On July 10, 2023, we entered the Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 12 months. On January 30, 2024, we and GHS entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the EFA pursuant to which the Contract Period was amended to 24 months.

The EFA grants us the right, from time to time at our sole discretion (subject to certain conditions) during the Contract Period (as defined in the EFA), to direct GHS to purchase shares of Common Stock on any business day (a “Put”), provided that at least five Trading Days (as defined in the EFA) have passed since the most recent Put. No Put will be made in an amount less than $10,000 or greater than $1,000,000. In no event is the Company entitled to make a Put or is GHS entitled to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by GHS, would exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the Exchange Act. The purpose of the limitation is to prevent GHS from controlling the Company so that is it not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The beneficial ownership limitation does not prevent GHS from selling some or all of the shares it acquires and then acquiring additional shares so that it is able to sell shares in excess of the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation while never holding more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares. From August 2021 until February 9, 2024, GHS has purchased and sold 2,272,007,223 and 2,055,590,956 shares of our Commo n Stock, respectively.

Due to these limitations, we may be unable to make Puts sufficient to finance our business operations. In the event we are unable to make Puts or obtain other commitments for financing, our business will fail.

We need to continue as a going concern if our business is to succeed.

Our independent registered public accounting firm reports (from two separate independent registered public accounting firms) on our audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, each indicate that there are a number of factors that raise substantial risks about our ability to continue as a going concern. Such factors identified in the report are our accumulated deficit since inception, our failure to attain profitable operations, the excess of liabilities over assets, and our dependence upon obtaining adequate additional financing to pay our liabilities. If we are not able to continue as a going concern, investors could lose their investments.

There is no assurance that we will achieve or maintain profitability or that our revenue and business models will be successful.

Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability is based on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitability in the short or long-term. Our revenue growth may slow, or our revenue may decline for a number of other reasons, including reduced demand for our offerings, increased competition, a decrease in the growth or size of the industries in which we operate, in the usage our technologies generally, or any failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.

We are continually refining our revenue and business model and have shifted our focus to the development and commercialization of our products and services. There is no assurance that these efforts will be successful or that we will generate revenues commensurate with our efforts and expectations or become or stay profitable. We may be forced to make significant changes to our revenue and business model to compete with our competitors’ offerings, and even if such changes are undertaken, there is no guarantee that they will be successful or profitable. Additionally, we will need to hire, train, and integrate qualified personnel to meet and further such changes to our business objectives at potentially significant additional expense. Failure to successfully implement revenue and business models or manage related expenses could cause us to be unprofitable and have an adverse effect on pour business, operating results and financial condition.

We may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates

We are potentially exposed to adverse as well as beneficial movements in currency exchange rates. An increase in the value of the dollar could increase the real cost to our customers of our products in those markets outside the U.S. where we sell in dollars, and a weakened dollar could increase the cost of local operating expenses from sources outside the United States, and overseas capital expenditures. We also conduct certain investing and financing activities in local currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates could harm our financial condition and results of operations.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

We could experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. You should not rely on period-to-period comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our future performance. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly operating results include, but are not limited to, the following:

	·	a change in the volume of our customers use of our products and services and generally;

	·	planned and unplanned increases in marketing, sales and other operating expenses that we may incur to grow and expand our customer base and operations, and to remain competitive;

	·	the success, or lack of success, in new marketing approaches we have recently undertaken or plan to undertake, which have not been previously or fully tested;

	·	the continued market acceptance of our products and services in a highly competitive environment;

	·	system disruptions, outages and other performance problems or interruptions on our products and technology, or breaches of data or system security, including ransomware or other major cyber-attacks, which, if extended or severe, may harm our credibility and reputation in the market;

	·	our failure to provide adequate customer service;

	·	our ability to successfully, and in a timely manner, continue development, improvement and feature-enhancement of our products and services, including our intellectual property, data analytics, proprietary technology and customer support functions;

	·	the timing and success of new product and service introductions, and new product and service features or enhancements, by us and our subsidiaries, or our competitors, or other changes in the competitive landscape of the markets in which we operate;

	·	the success of our expansion into new markets, products and services, or ones in which we are in the early stages;

	·	changes in the adoption and use of our technologies and the public perception of them;


	·	changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, scope or focus of regulatory investigations and inquiries, or interpretations of regulatory requirements, or outright prohibition of certain activities;

	·	disputes with our customers, adverse litigation and regulatory judgments, enforcement actions, settlements or other related costs and the reputational impact and public perception of such occurrences, including in emerging industries, or emerging components of industries;

	·	the timing and amount of non-cash expenses, such as stock-based compensation and asset impairment;

	·	changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; and

	·	general economic conditions in either domestic or international markets, including the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Our operating results may fall below the expectations of market analysts and investors in some future periods, which could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline substantially.

Changes in U.S. and foreign tax laws, as well as the application of such laws, could adversely impact our financial position and operating results.

We are subject to complex income and non-income tax laws and regulations in the United States and a variety of foreign jurisdictions. Both the United States and foreign jurisdictions may revise corporate income tax and other non-income tax laws which could impact the amount of tax due in such jurisdiction.

Our determination of our corporate income tax liability is subject to review and may be challenged by applicable U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Any adverse outcome of such challenge could harm our operating results and financial condition. The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment and, in the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain. Moreover, as a multinational business, we have subsidiaries that engage in many intercompany transactions in a variety of tax jurisdictions where the ultimate tax determination is complex and uncertain. Our existing corporate structure and intercompany arrangements have been implemented in a manner we believe is in compliance with current prevailing tax laws. Furthermore, as we operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions, the application of tax laws can be subject to diverging and sometimes conflicting interpretations by tax authorities of these jurisdictions. It is not uncommon for taxing authorities in different countries to have conflicting views with respect to, among other things, the characterization and source of income or other tax items, the manner in which the arm’s-length standard is applied for transfer pricing purposes, or with respect to the valuation of intellectual property. The taxing authorities of the jurisdictions in which we operate may challenge our tax treatment of certain items or the methodologies we use for valuing developed technology or intercompany arrangements, which could impact our worldwide effective tax rate and harm our financial position and operating results.

We are also subject to non-income taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property, and goods and services taxes in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. A change in the tax law could impact tax positions which could result in an increased exposure related to such tax liabilities. Such changes could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” (as defined under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations) is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs and certain other tax attributes to offset post-change taxable income or taxes.

We have not performed a study to determine whether its NOLs are currently subject to Section 382 limitations. We may also experience a future ownership change under Section 382 of the Code that could affect our ability to utilize its NOLs to offset our income.

If our estimates or judgment relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect, our operating results could be adversely affected.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as provided in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity, and the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates and judgments involve the identification of performance obligations in revenue recognition, evaluation of tax positions, inter-company transactions, and the valuation of stock-based awards and the fiat reserves we hold, among others. Our operating results may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our Common Stock.

Business metrics and other estimates are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected by real or perceived inaccuracies in those metrics.

We regularly review business metrics and other measures to evaluate growth trends, measure our performance, and makes strategic decisions. These metrics are calculated using internal company data and have not been validated by an independent third party. While these numbers are based on what we currently believe to be reasonable estimates for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in such measurements. If we fail to maintain an effective analytics platform, our calculations may be inaccurate, and we may not be able to identify those inaccuracies.

We are subject to changes in financial reporting standards or policies, including as a result of choices made by us, which could materially adversely affect our reported results of operations and financial condition and may have a corresponding material adverse impact on capital ratios.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are periodically revised or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized bodies. It is possible that future accounting standards and financial reporting standards or policies, including as a result of choices made by us, which we are required to adopt, could change the current accounting treatment that applies to our consolidated financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on our reported results of operations and financial condition, and may have a corresponding material adverse effect on capital ratios.

Risks Related to Our Employees and Other Service Providers

We are heavily reliant on Dennis O’Leary, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the departure or loss of Dennis O’Leary could disrupt our business.

We depend heavily on the continued efforts of Dennis O’Leary, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and director. Mr. O’Leary is essential to our strategic vision and day-to-day operations and would be difficult to replace. Although we have an employment agreement with Mr. O’Leary, we cannot be certain that he will desire to continue with us for the necessary time it will to complete the product development and initial sales channel development. The departure or loss of Mr. O’Leary, or the inability to hire and retain a qualified replacement, could negatively impact our ability to manage our business.

If we are unable to recruit and retain key management, technical and sales personnel, our business would be negatively affected.

For our business to be successful, we need to attract and retain highly qualified technical, management and sales personnel. The failure to recruit additional key personnel when needed with specific qualifications and on acceptable terms or to retain good relationships with our partners might impede our ability to continue to develop, commercialize and sell our products. To the extent the demand for skilled personnel exceeds supply, we could experience higher labor, recruiting and training costs in order to attract and retain such employees. We face competition for qualified personnel from other companies with significantly more resources available to them and thus may not be able to attract the level of personnel needed for our business to succeed.

In the event of employee or service provider misconduct or error, our business may be adversely impacted.

Employee or service provider misconduct or error could subject us to legal liability, financial losses, and regulatory sanctions, and could seriously harm our reputation and negatively affect our business. Such misconduct could include engaging in improper or unauthorized transactions or activities, misappropriation of customer funds, and misappropriation of information, failing to supervise other employees or service providers, or improperly using confidential information.

Employee or service provider errors could expose us to the risk of material losses even if the errors are detected. Although we have implemented processes and procedures and provide trainings to our employees and service providers to reduce the likelihood of misconduct and error, these efforts may not be successful. Moreover, the risk of employee or service provider error or misconduct may be even greater for novel products and services.

This can lead to high risk of confusion among employees and service providers, particularly in a fast growth company like ours, with respect to compliance obligations particularly including confidentiality, data access, and conflicts. It is not always possible to deter misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. If we were found not to have met our regulatory oversight and compliance and other obligations, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions, financial penalties and restrictions on our activities for failure to properly identify, monitor and respond to potentially problematic activity, which could seriously damage our reputation. Our employees, contractors, and agents could also commit errors that subject us to financial claims for negligence, as well as regulatory actions, or result in financial liability. Further, allegations by regulatory or criminal authorities of improper transactions could affect our brand and reputation.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

We are authorized to issue an aggregate of 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock. In the future, we may issue our authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present stockholders. We may issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of our securities for capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of our common stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of the common stock. We will need to raise additional capital in the near future to meet our working capital needs, and there can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue additional shares, warrants or other convertible securities in the future in conjunction with these capital raising efforts, including at a price (or exercise or conversion prices) below the price an investor paid for stock.

Because the SEC imposes additional sales practice requirements on brokers who deal in our shares that are penny stocks, some brokers may be unwilling to trade them. This means that investors may have difficulty reselling their shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.

Our shares qualify as penny stocks and are covered by Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act which imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell our securities in this offering or in the aftermarket. In particular, prior to selling a penny stock, broker/dealers must give the prospective customer a risk disclosure document that: contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; contains a description of the broker/dealers’ duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to violations of such duties or other requirements of Federal securities laws; contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including “bid” and “ask” prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask prices; contains the toll free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions established pursuant to section 15(A)(i); defines significant terms used in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and contains such other information, and is in such form (including language, type size, and format), as the SEC requires by rule or regulation. Further, for sales of our securities, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination and receive from you a written agreement before making a sale to you. Because of the imposition of the foregoing additional sales practices, it is possible that brokers will not want to make a market in our shares. This could prevent reselling of shares and may cause the price of the shares to decline.

We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends.

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate paying any such dividends for the foreseeable future.

Volatility of Stock Price.

Our common shares are currently quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.” In the future, the trading price of our common shares may be subject to wide fluctuations. Trading prices of the common shares may fluctuate in response to a number of factors, many of which will be beyond our control. In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. Market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of the common shares, regardless of our operating performance. Readers should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock.

As an enterprise engaged in the development of new technology, our business is inherently risky. Our common shares are considered speculative during the development of our new business operations. Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors set out herein. The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly.

Being a public company is expensive and administratively burdensome.

Among other things, we are required to:

Maintain and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

Prepare and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws;

Institute a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and

Involve, to a greater degree, our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities.

Public company compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As a public company, we expect these rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2023 and beyond and to make certain activities more time consuming and costly. As a public company, we also expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors or as executive officers.

You could lose all of your investment.

An investment in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Potential investors should be aware that the value of an investment in the Company may go down as well as up. In addition, there can be no certainty that the market value of an investment in the Company will fully reflect its underlying value. You could lose your entire investment.

The ability of our Board of Directors to issue additional stock may prevent or make more difficult certain transactions, including a sale or merger of the Company.

Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with powers, rights and preferences designated by it. Shares of voting or convertible preferred stock could be issued, or rights to purchase such shares could be issued, to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control of the Company. The ability of the Board of Directors to issue such additional shares of preferred stock, with rights and preferences it deems advisable, could discourage an attempt by a party to acquire control of the Company by tender offer or other means. Such issuances could therefore deprive stockholders of benefits that could result from such an attempt, such as the realization of a premium over the market price for their shares in a tender offer or the temporary increase in market price that such an attempt could cause. Moreover, the issuance of such additional shares of preferred stock to persons friendly to the Board of Directors could make it more difficult to remove incumbent officers and directors from office even if such change were to be favorable to stockholders generally.

Our stock may be traded infrequently and in low volumes, so you may be unable to sell your shares at or near the quoted bid prices if you need to sell your shares.

Until our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq, we expect our common stock to remain eligible for quotation on the OTC Markets, or on another over-the-counter quotation system. In those venues, however, the shares of our common stock may trade infrequently and in low volumes, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. An investor may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock or to sell his or her shares at or near bid prices or at all. In addition, if we fail to meet the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further affect the liquidity of our common stock. This would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital.

There currently is no active public market for our common stock and there can be no assurance that an active public market will ever develop. Failure to develop or maintain a trading market could negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible for you to sell your shares.

There is currently no active public market for shares of our common stock and one may never develop. Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets. The OTC Markets is a thinly traded market and lacks the liquidity of certain other public markets with which some investors may have more experience. We may not ever be able to satisfy the listing requirements for our common stock to be listed on a national securities exchange, which is often a more widely-traded and liquid market. Some, but not all, of the factors which may delay or prevent the listing of our common stock on a more widely-traded and liquid market include the following: our stockholders’ equity may be insufficient; the market value of our outstanding securities may be too low; our net income from operations may be too low; our common stock may not be sufficiently widely held; we may not be able to secure market makers for our common stock; and we may fail to meet the rules and requirements mandated by the several exchanges and markets to have our common stock listed. Should we fail to satisfy the initial listing standards of the national exchanges, or our common stock is otherwise rejected for listing, and remains listed on the OTC Markets or is suspended from the OTC Markets, the trading price of our common stock could suffer and the trading market for our common stock may be less liquid and our common stock price may be subject to increased volatility, making it difficult or impossible to sell shares of our common stock.

Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and the trading market in the securities is limited, which makes transactions in the stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in the stock.

Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must: (a) obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form: (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) confirms that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our common stock.

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker or dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

Our stock price may be volatile.

The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

The impact of conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on our operations;

Geo-political events, such as the crisis in Ukraine, government responses to such events and the related impact on the economy both nationally and internationally;

Changes in our industry;

Competitive pricing pressures;

Our ability to obtain working capital financing;

Additions or departures of key personnel;

Sales of our common stock;

Our ability to execute our business plan;

Operating results that fall below expectations;

Loss of any strategic relationship;

Regulatory developments; and

Economic and other external factors.

In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule 144, or issued upon the conversion of preferred stock or exercise of warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an "overhang" and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Risks Related to Government Regulation

Legislative and regulatory actions taken now or in the future may increase our costs and impact our business, governance structure, financial condition or results of operations.

Federal, state and international regulatory agencies frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the way existing regulations are applied. Regulatory or legislative changes to laws applicable to the industries in which we operate, if enacted or adopted, may impact the profitability of our business activities, require more oversight or change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products and services and to continue offering our current products and services, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations to comply and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

The regulatory environment to which we are subject gives rise to various licensing requirements, legal and financial compliance costs and management time, and non-compliance could result in monetary and reputational damages, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our existing, or obtain additional, required regulatory licenses, certifications and regulatory approvals in the countries where we provide services or want to expand to. Furthermore, where we have obtained such regulatory licenses, certifications and regulatory approvals, there are costs and potential product changes involved in maintaining such regulatory licenses, certifications, and approvals, and we could be subject to fines or other enforcement action if we are found to violate disclosure, reporting, anti-money laundering, capitalization, corporate governance or other requirements of such licenses. These factors could impose substantial additional costs and involve considerable delay to the development or provision of our products or services, or could require significant and costly operational changes or prevent us from providing any products or services in a given market.

If we are unable to commit sufficient resources to regulatory compliance, this could lead to delays and errors and may force us to choose between prioritizing compliance matters over administrative support for business activities, or may ultimately force us to cease offering certain products or services globally or in certain jurisdictions. Any delays or errors in implementing regulatory compliance could lead to substantial monetary damages and fines, public reprimands, a material adverse effect on our reputation, regulatory measures in the form of cease and desists orders, increased regulatory compliance requirements or other potential regulatory restrictions on our business, enforced suspension of operations and in extreme cases, withdrawal of regulatory licenses or authorizations to operate particular businesses, or criminal prosecution in certain circumstances.

We are and may continue to be subject to litigation, including individual and class action lawsuits, as well as regulatory audits, disputes, inquiries, investigations and enforcement actions by regulators and governmental authorities.

We have been and may from time to time become subject to material claims, arbitrations, individual and class action lawsuits, government and regulatory investigations, inquiries, actions or requests and other proceedings alleging violations of laws, rules, and regulations, both foreign and domestic, involving competition and antitrust law, intellectual property, privacy, data protection, information security, anti-money laundering, counter terrorist financing, sanctions, anti-corruption, accessibility claims, securities, tax, labor and employment, payment network rules, commercial disputes, services, and other matters.

The laws, rules and regulations affecting our business are subject to ongoing interpretation by the courts and governmental and supervisory authorities, and the resulting uncertainty in the scope and application of these laws, rules and regulations increases the risk that we will be subject to private claims, governmental and regulatory actions alleging violations of those laws, rules, and regulations.

The scope, determination, and impact of claims, lawsuits, government and regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, disputes, and proceedings to which we are subject cannot be predicted with certainty, and may result in:

	·	substantial payments to satisfy judgments, fines, or penalties;

	·	substantial outside counsel legal fees and costs;

	·	additional compliance and licensure requirements;

	·	loss or non-renewal of existing licenses or authorizations, or prohibition from or delays in obtaining additional licenses or authorizations, required for our business;


	·	loss of productivity and high demands on employee time;

	·	civil or criminal sanctions or consent decrees;

	·	termination of certain employees, including members of our management team;

	·	barring of certain employees from participating in our business in whole or in part;

	·	orders that restrict our business or prevent us from offering certain products or services;

	·	changes to our business model and practices;

	·	delays to planned transactions, product launches or improvements; and

	·	damage to our brand and reputation.

Any such matters can have an adverse impact, which may be material, on our business, operating results, or financial condition because of legal costs, diversion of management resources, reputational damage, and other factors.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Our business depends in large part on our proprietary technology and our brand. We rely on, and expect to continue to rely on, a combination of trademark, trade dress, domain name, copyright, and trade secret and laws, as well as confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, contractors, consultants, and third parties with whom we have relationships, to establish and protect our brand and other intellectual property rights.

Our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not be sufficient or effective. Our proprietary technology and trade secrets could be lost through misappropriation or breach of our confidentiality and license agreements, and any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged, which could result in them being narrowed in scope or declared invalid or unenforceable. There can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights will be sufficient to protect against others offering products, services, or technologies that are substantially similar to ours and that compete with our business.

As we grow, we will seek to obtain and protect our intellectual property rights in an increasing number of countries, a process that can be expensive and may not always be successful. For example, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and various foreign governmental intellectual property agencies require compliance with a number of procedural requirements to complete the trademark application process and to maintain issued trademarks, and noncompliance or non-payment could result in abandonment or lapse of a trademark or trademark application, resulting in partial or complete loss of trademark rights in a relevant jurisdiction. Further, intellectual property protection may not be available to us in every country in which our products and services are available. We may also agree to license our intellectual property to third parties as part of various agreements. Those licenses may diminish our ability, though, to counter-assert our intellectual property rights against certain parties that may bring claims against us.

In the future we may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

In recent years, there has been considerable patent, copyright, trademark, domain name, trade secret and other intellectual property development activity, as well as litigation, based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property, including by large financial institutions. Furthermore, individuals and groups can purchase patents and other intellectual property assets for the purpose of making claims of infringement to extract settlements from companies like ours. We use of third-party intellectual property rights also may be subject to claims of infringement or misappropriation.

We cannot guarantee that our internally developed or acquired/licensed technologies and content do not or will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others. From time to time, our competitors or other third parties may claim that we are infringing upon or misappropriating their intellectual property rights, and we may be found to be infringing upon such rights. Any claims or litigation could cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, could require that we pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our products or services or using certain technologies, force us to implement expensive work-arounds, or impose other unfavorable terms. Our exposure to damages resulting from infringement claims could increase and this could further exhaust our financial and management resources. Further, during the course of any litigation, we may make announcements regarding the results of hearings and motions, and other interim developments. If securities analysts and investors regard these announcements as negative, the market price of our Common Stock may decline. Even if intellectual property claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and require significant expenditures. Any of the foregoing could prevent us from competing effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Risks Related to the Offering

Our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution from the sale of our common stock pursuant to the GHS Equity Financing Agreement and our share price could decline.

Since August 2021, we have entered into several equity financing agreements (and similar securities purchase agreements) with GHS pursuant to which we sold to GHS an aggregate of 2,272,007,223 shares of our Common Stock at purchase prices of a range of $0.0696 to $0.0008576 per share. The effective discount has been 20%.

The sale of our common stock to GHS in accordance with the EFA may have a dilutive impact on our shareholders. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the lower our stock price is at the time we exercise Puts, the more shares of our common stock we will have to issue to GHS in order to exercise a Put under the EFA. If our stock price decreases, then our existing shareholders would experience greater dilution for any given dollar amount raised through the offering. On August 15, 2021, our share price closed at $0.112 and closed at $0.0012 on February 7, 2024.

The perceived risk of dilution may cause our stockholders to sell their shares, which may cause a decline in the price of our common stock. Moreover, the perceived risk of dilution and the resulting downward pressure on our stock price could encourage investors to engage in short sales of our common stock. By increasing the number of shares offered for sale, material amounts of short selling could further contribute to progressive price declines in our common stock.

The issuance of shares pursuant to the EFA may have a significant dilutive effect.

Depending on the number of shares we issue pursuant to the EFA, it could have a significant dilutive effect upon our existing shareholders. Although the number of shares that we may issue pursuant to the EFA will vary based on our stock price (the higher our stock price, the less shares we have to issue), there may be a potential dilutive effect to our shareholders, based on different potential future stock prices, if the full amount of the EFA is realized. Dilution is based upon common stock put to GHS and the stock price discounted to GHS’s purchase price.

GHS will pay less than the then-prevailing market price of our common stock which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Our common stock to be issued under the EFA will be purchased at an 8% discount, or 92% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the Company’s common stock during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding each Put.

GHS has a financial incentive to sell our shares immediately upon receiving them to realize the profit between the discounted price and the market price. If GHS sells our shares, the price of our common stock may decrease. If our stock price decreases, GHS may have further incentive to sell such shares. Accordingly, the discounted sales price in the EFA may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

We may not have access to the full amount under the financing agreement.

The lowest VWAP of our Common Stock for the five consecutive trading days ended February 6, 2024 was $0.0011. At that price we would be able to sell shares to GHS under the EFA at the discounted price of $0.001012. In addition, we are required to issue to GHS shares in the amount of 115% of each Put. At that discounted price, 3,500,000,000 shares would only represent $3,080,000, which is below the full amount of the EFA.

In addition, any single drawdown must be at least $10,000 and cannot exceed $1,000,000 and any single drawdown may not exceed 100% of the average daily trading dollar volume of our Common Stock during the ten trading days preceding the Put.

There could be unidentified risks involved with an investment in our securities.

The foregoing risk factors are not a complete list or explanation of the risks involved with an investment in the securities. Additional risks will likely be experienced that are not presently foreseen by us. Prospective investors must not construe this the information provided herein as constituting investment, legal, tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to invest in our securities, you should read this entire Prospectus and consult with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors. An investment in our securities is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time and who can afford to lose their entire investment. We make no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the likelihood of the success or the business of our Company, the value of our securities, any financial returns that may be generated or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment in us.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains various “forward-looking statements.” You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. These statements may be impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties.

The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our securities. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Equity Financing Agreement

On July 10, 2023, we entered into the EFA and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 12 months (the “Contract Period”) after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock. On January 30, 2024, we and GHS entered into the Amendment No. 1 to the EFA pursuant to which the Contract Period was amended to 24 months.

In no event are we entitled to make a Put or is GHS entitled to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), by GHS, would exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the Exchange Act.

The EFA will terminate upon any of the following events: when GHS has purchased an aggregate of $30,000,000 in the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the EFA; on the date that is 24 months from the date of the EFA; or by mutual written consent of the parties. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to GHS under the EFA will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. The net proceeds under the EFA to us will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of our stock to GHS.

The Registration Rights Agreement provides that we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC the Registration Statement within 15 days of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than calendar 90 days after the Registration Statement is filed.

We will use the proceeds from the Puts for global expansion and also potential acquisitions deemed beneficial to our operational capabilities.

See “Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The Selling Security Holder will receive all the proceeds from the sales of the Shares under this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from these sales. To the extent we receive proceeds from the Puts to the Selling Security Holder, we will use those proceeds for global expansion and also potential acquisitions deemed beneficial to our operational capabilities. We have agreed to bear the certain expenses relating to the registration of the shares of Common Stock being registered herein for Selling Security Holder.

See “Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.

SELLING SECURITY HOLDER

This prospectus covers the offering of up to 3,500,000,000 shares of Common Stock being offered by the Selling Security Holder, which includes shares of Common Stock acquirable upon the issuance of a Put to the Selling Security Holder, as described herein. We are registering the Shares in order to permit the Selling Security Holder to offer their shares of Common Stock for resale from time to time.

The table below lists the Selling Security Holder and other information regarding the “beneficial ownership” of the shares of Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder. In accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, “beneficial ownership” includes any shares of Common Stock as to which the Selling Security Holder has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of Common Stock the Selling Security Holder has the right to acquire within 60 days.

The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.

The second column indicates the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Security Holder, based on its ownership as of February 9, 2024. The second column also assumes purchase of all shares of stock to be acquired under the maximum amount of securities to be sold by the Company to the Selling Security Holder, without regard to any limitations on purchase described in this prospectus or in the EFA.

The third column lists the shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by the Selling Security Holder. Such aggregate amount of Common Stock does not take into account any applicable limitations on purchase of the securities under the EFA.

This prospectus covers the resale of (i) all of the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon the Company issuing a Put, and (ii) any securities issued or then issuable upon any full anti-dilution protection, stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the common shares.

Because the issuance price of the common shares may be adjusted, the number of shares of Common Stock that will actually be issued upon issuance of the common shares may be more or less than the number of shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus. The Selling Security Holder can offer all, some or none of its shares of Common Stock, thus we have no way of determining the number of shares of Common Stock it will hold after this offering. Therefore, the fourth and fifth columns assume that the Selling Security Holder will sell all shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The Selling Security Holder identified below has confirmed to us that it is not a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer within the meaning of United States federal securities laws.

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

Owned Prior to

Offering(1)

Maximum

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

to be Sold

Pursuant to this

Prospectus

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

Owned After

Offering

Percentage

Beneficially

Owned After

Offering

GHS Investments, LLC (1)

216,416,267

3,500,000,000

(2)

–

TOTAL

216,416,267

3,500,000,000

–

__________

(1)	GHS Investments, LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Nevada. Mark Grober has dispositive power over the shares owned by GHS.
(2)	3,500,000,000 shares to be issued pursuant to the EFA.

Material Relationships with Selling Security Holder

The Selling Security Holder has not at any time during the past three years acted as one of our employees, officers or directors or had a material relationship with us except (i) with respect to transactions described above in “Private Placement,” (ii) the Purchase Agreement dated August 19, 2021 with GHS, (iii) the Equity Financing Agreement dated November 9, 2021 with GHS, and (iv) the EFA.

MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets, which is sponsored by OTC Markets Group, Inc. The OTC Markets is a network of security dealers who buy and sell stock. The dealers are connected by a computer network that provides information on current “bids” and “asks,” as well as volume information. Our shares are quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.”

The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the quarterly high and low bid prices as reported by OTC Markets. Limited trading volume has occurred during these periods. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

2023	High		Low
First Quarter	$	0.0108	$	0.0032
Second Quarter	$	0.0120	$	0.0030
Third Quarter	$	0.0054	$	0.0014
Fourth Quarter	$	0.0022	$	0.0008

2022	High		Low
First Quarter	$	0.0890	$	0.0252
Second Quarter	$	0.0589	$	0.0190
Third Quarter	$	0.0455	$	0.0189
Fourth Quarter	$	0.0230	$	0.0078

Our common stock is considered to be penny stock under rules promulgated by the SEC. Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers’ duties, customers’ rights and remedies, market and other information, and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based on financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide monthly account statements to customers, and obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect of designation as a penny stock is to decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity of the stock and increase the transaction cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities.

The high and low bid price for shares of our Common Stock on February 7, 2024, was $0.0013 and $0.001, respectively, based upon bids that represent prices quoted by broker-dealers on the OTC Markets.

Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders

As of February 9, 2024, there were approximately 951 stockholders of record. Because shares of our Common Stock are held by depositaries, brokers and other nominees, the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of stockholders of record.

Dividends

We have not declared or paid a cash dividend to our stockholders since we were organized and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors presently intends to retain any earnings to finance our operations and does not expect to authorize cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements and other factors.

Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Our shares are covered by section 15(g) of the Exchange Act that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and also may affect your ability to sell your shares in the secondary market.

Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one-page summary of certain essential items. The items include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to in understanding of the function of the penny stock market, such as bid and offer quotes, a dealers spread and broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealer compensation, the broker/dealers’ duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure rules; the customers’ rights and remedies in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, the FINRA’s toll free telephone number and the central number of the North American Securities Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history of broker/dealers and their associated persons.

Penny Stock

Our stock is considered a penny stock. The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with: (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our Common Stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.

Rule 10B-18 Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no repurchases of our common stock by the Company.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain certain forward-looking statements. Historical results may not indicate future performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events; are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. Factors that may cause differences between actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements

Critical Accounting Policies

The following discussions are based upon our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these financial statements include, but are not limited to, assumptions used to calculate derivative liabilities, revenue recognition and impairment of long-lived assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates when there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets established in connection with business combinations consist of the tradename. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The quantitative impairment test calculates any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. It is our practice, at a minimum, to perform a qualitative or quantitative goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter every year. The Company has one reporting unit it evaluates during its impairment test.

In determining the fair value of the reporting unit, management estimated the price that would be received to sell the reporting unit as a whole in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This includes reviewing market comparables such as revenue multipliers and assigning certain assets and liabilities to the reporting units, such as the respective working capital deficits of each entity and debt obligations that would need to be assumed by a market participant buyer in an orderly transaction. The Company calculated the carrying amounts of the reporting unit by utilizing the entities’ assets and liabilities at December 31, 2022, including the carrying value of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill assigned to the respective reporting unit.

The Company recorded impairment expense of intangibles and goodwill of $12,222,598 upon its annual impairment test during the year ended December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 1 for impairment records in 2023 upon the Optilan UK Liquidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are generated primarily from the sale of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems, as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries. Sales of products and services are separate from one another. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We recognize service revenues as the performance obligations are met, which is generally as milestones are satisfied over time. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

The Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company considers each individual sale of service contract to be its own performance obligation. Services in the contract are highly interdependent and interrelated, and the successful completion of each milestone is necessary for the overall success of the contract. Therefore, each milestone is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract, and not distinct and ultimately not individual performance obligations.

The Company records revenue over time using the output measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.

In accordance with ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedient, which is to (1) clarify the objective of the collectability criterion for applying paragraph 606-10-25-7; (2) permit an entity to exclude amounts collected from customers for all sales (and other similar) taxes from the transaction price; (3) specify that the measurement date for noncash consideration is contract inception; (4) provide a practical expedient that permits an entity to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (5) clarify that a completed contract for purposes of transition is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under legacy GAAP before the date of initial application, and (6) clarify that an entity that retrospectively applies the guidance in Topic 606 to each prior reporting period is not required to disclose the effect of the accounting change for the period of adoption. The amendments of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. There was no impact as a result of adopting this ASU on the financial statements and related disclosures. Based on the terms and conditions of the product arrangements, the Company believes that its products and services can be accounted for separately as its products and services have value to the Company’s customers on a stand-alone basis. When a transaction involves more than one product or service, revenue is allocated to each deliverable based on its relative fair value; otherwise, revenue is recognized as products are delivered or as services are provided over the term of the customer contract.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates the embedded conversion feature within its convertible debt instruments under ASC 815-15 and ASC 815-40 to determine if the conversion feature meets the definition of a liability and, if so, whether to bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a lattice model, in accordance with ASC 815-15, Derivative and Hedging, to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Business Overview

DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “DarkPulse”), is a technology focused on the manufacture, sale, installation, and monitoring of laser sensing systems based on its patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology. The Company develops, markets, and distributes a full suite of engineering, monitoring, installation and security management solutions for critical infrastructure/key resources to both industries and governments. Coupled with our patented BOTDA technology, DarkPulse provides its customers a comprehensive data stream of critical metrics for assessing the health and security of their infrastructure. Our systems provide rapid, precise analysis and responsive activities predetermined by the end-user customer. The Company’s activities since inception have consisted of developing various solutions, obtaining patents and trademarks related to its technology, raising capital, acquisition of companies deemed to expand global operations and/or capabilities, creating key partnerships to expand our suite of products and services. Our activities have evolved to a sales-focused mission since the successful completion of our BOTDA system.

DarkPulse offers a full suite of engineering and environmental solutions that provide safety and security infrastructure projects. The sensing and monitoring capabilities offered by DarkPulse operate in the air, land, sea. Our patented technology provides rapid, precise analysis to protect and safeguard oil and gas pipelines above or below ground, physical security countermeasures, mining operations, and other critical infrastructure/key resources subject to vulnerability or risk. Our patented dark-pulse based BOTDA distributed fiber sensing system is best in class. The Company is able to monitor areas in around critical infrastructure buried or above ground including pipelines 100km or more in length and/ or localized pipes as small as eight CM DIA, detecting internal anomalies before catastrophic failure. We are developing an intelligent rock bolt to prevent causalities and fatalities in mining operations and include a real time sensor system that can detect the location and movement of personnel and equipment throughout a mining operation. We monitor airflow, air quality, temperature, seismic events, etc. Our sensors cover extended areas, protecting an area from intrusion by detecting events at any location along the sensing cable. Working safely every day is our first core value and employees at DarkPulse and our subsidiary companies are recognized experts in their fields, providing comprehensive services for all our clients' needs.

Our Subsidiaries

Our subsidiaries consist of DarkPulse UK Ltd,, a company headquartered in, United Kingdom whose focus is in engineering, telecommunications, energy, rail, critical network infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, Limited Liability Company, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; and DarkPulse Electronics Manufacturing Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.

Change in Ownership in Previously Consolidated Subsidiary Results in Deconsolidation in the Current Period

On June 28, 2023, the county court at Portsmouth, England made a winding up order raised by a (non-related party) creditor against the Company's subsidiary Optilan (UK) Limited. The subsidiary on that date ceased conducting further business and the director’s powers terminated. The consolidation of subsidiaries owned by Optilan (UK) Limited was no longer under its control as defined by ASC 810 (Consolidation). This compulsory liquidation resulted in a combined “Loss on Deconsolidation” of Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries in the amount of $1,642,795.

The subsidiaries of Optilan (UK) Limited are solvent and continue to operate. The Company will retain no measurable residual value nor direct or indirect investment in Optilan, its subsidiaries or its assets. The Company will have no continuing involvement with Optilan (UK) Limited, including its subsidiaries, and will not be owned or controlled by any related party of the Company.

Recent Events

Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

There are no new claims against Optilan (UK) Limited and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.

Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Accounting Analysis

The Company performed an analysis of the trade receivables related to Optilan (UK) Limited and determined that an additional $2,422,457 may not be collectible pursuant to the Optilan Liquidation. The Company recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.

As a result of the Optilan Liquidation, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit may not be recoverable as of March 31, 2023. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited at March 31, 2023 and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $6,925,137 pertaining to impairment and goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of $356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $6,568,877. The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2023.

Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 Accounting Analysis

Optilan (UK) Limited became subject to the control of a government and was appointed an administrator. In this situation, when the parent ceases to have a financial interest in a subsidiary and does not retain an investment in that subsidiary, the parent should deconsolidate the subsidiary and recognize a gain or loss on deconsolidation in accordance with ASC 810-10-40-5.

In addition, ASC 810-10-40-3A states when a parent deconsolidates a subsidiary or derecognizes a group of assets, the parent no longer controls the subsidiary's assets and liabilities or the group of assets. The parent therefore shall derecognize the assets, liabilities, and equity components related to that subsidiary or group of assets. The equity components will include any noncontrolling interest as well as amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. If the subsidiary or group of assets being deconsolidated or derecognized is a foreign entity (or represents the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which it resides), then the amount of accumulated other comprehensive income that is reclassified and included in the calculation of gain or loss shall include any foreign currency translation adjustment related to that foreign entity.

Upon the liquidation, on June 28, 2023, the Company derecognized Optilan UK’s assets and liabilities and recorded a loss on consolidation of $1,624,795, which was recognized in other income (expenses) in the consolidated statements of operations.

Included in the loss on consolidation of $1,642,795 are the gains on intercompany receivables and payables and currency translation adjustment $12,721,532 and $1,545,008 respectively, offset by the net loss on impairment of investments of $12,623.

In addition, the allowance of $2,422,457 was recorded against receivables that have been deemed uncollectible.

Financings

On May 27, 2022 we entered an Equity Financing Agreement (the “2022 EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of Common Stock.

The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS registration statement is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the registration statement is filed.

Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the 2022 EFA during 2023:

Date of Put	Number of Common Shares Issued	Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts		Effective Price per Share	Net Proceeds
1/12/2023	64,130,435	$	400,000	$0.006237	$	370,975
1/24/2023	77,733,861		400,000	$0.005146		370,975
2/3/2023	61,173,706		300,000	$0.004904		277,975
2/17/2023	75,447,571		300,000	$0.003976		277,975
3/1/2023	83,113,044		324,000	$0.003898		300,295
3/16/2023	93,165,852		254,232	$0.002729		235,410
3/30/2023	65,465,384		166,903	$0.002549		154,195
4/11/2023	67,462,162		203,554	$0.003017		188,279
	587,692,015	$	2,348,689		$	2,176,079

On January 17, 2023, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 11,441,647 shares of Common Stock in exchange for $100,000.

On April 28, 2023 we entered an Equity Financing Agreement, which was superseded by the Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated June 13, 2023, which was then superseded by the Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023, as amended (the “EFA”), and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of Common Stock.

The Registration Rights Agreement provides that we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement within 15 days of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the registration statement is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the registration statement is filed.

Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the EFA during 2023:

Date of Put	Number of Common Shares Issued	Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts		Effective Price per Share	Net Proceeds
4/28/2023	91,796,875		235,000	$0.002560		208,550
6/26/2023	44,583,334		214,000	$0.004800		141,020
7/3/2023	51,442,308		274,058	$0.004200		257,020
7/10/2023	28,593,750		91,500	$0.003200		85,094
	216,416,267	$	914,558		$	791,684

Prior to the sales being made, GHS agreed to purchase the shares without an effective registration statement in place, and, as such, the shares were restricted.

Going Concern Uncertainty

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, we generated net losses of $19,915,940 and $18,375,506 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $4,066,096 and $19,456,701, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $18,527,365 and has an accumulated deficit of $65,649,298. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $64,892 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer raises serious concerns about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entities. Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries have been deconsolidated and are no longer under the control of DarkPulse, Inc.

We will require additional funding to finance the growth of our operations and achieve our strategic objectives. These factors, as relative to capital raising activities, create substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. We are seeking to raise additional capital and are targeting strategic partners in an effort to accelerate the sales and marketing of our products and begin generating revenues. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative financing arrangements, expansion of our operations and generating sales. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations; however, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.

Foreign Currency Risk

In general, the Company is a net receiver of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, will negatively affect the Company’s net sales and gross margins as expressed in U.S. dollars. There is a risk that the Company will have to adjust local currency product pricing due to competitive pressures when there has been significant volatility in foreign currency exchange rates.

Results of Operations

For the Three- and Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

The Company’s future revenues will be derived from the following, among other things.

	·	promote adoption if our patented technology through agency and distribution agreements;

	·	cross-selling existing customer with products from other subsidiaries;

	·	provide a wide array of diverse services, including enhanced or additional services that may become available in the future due to, among other things, advances in technology or improvements in our infrastructure;

	·	pursue acquisitions of additional assets, in each case if available at attractive prices; and

	·	market our products and services to new customers.

While the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services, the Company also maintains multiple contracts for future material revenues, including part of framework contracts that will be recognized during future reporting periods.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, total revenues were $82,071 and $2,032,673 compared to $1,431,104 and $7,884,480 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decreases were primarily due to the Optilan (UK) liquidation and lower revenues achieved by Wildlife and Remote given capital and resources restraints.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, cost of revenues was $3,005 and $2,414,645 compared to $5,804,875 and $12,119,352 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to the Optilan (UK) Limited liquidation and lower revenues from Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.

Gross profit (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was ($381,972) compared to ($4,234,872) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During 2022, it was realized that certain fixed price quoted contracts, with design and execution issues, prolonged the completion of the projects. This resulted in significant excess costs related to labor, subcontractor, and material costs. The Company has adequately reserved for these costs through completion of the projects in the third quarter of 2023. Unfortunately, there was very little foresight into the magnitude of the loss. The Company believes that this is not a recurring issue with Optilan and/or its business model. The Company has undertaken internal procedures during its bid process to assure that such practices will not occur in the future.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 decreased by $1,211,822 and $1,779,060, respectively. The decrease primarily consisted of decrease in advertising costs, insurance and information technology expenses.

Salaries, wages and payroll taxes for three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 decreased by $1,506,908 and $2,729,044, respectively. The decrease primarily consisted of reduced headcount at each subsidiary. Furthermore, the Company reduced accrued payroll which it was determined was no longer payable.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a bad debt provision of $2,433,963, primarily pertaining to the Optilan UK Liquidation.

Professional fees for the three months ended September 30, 2023 decreased by $1,511,499 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and Professional fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 decreased by $1,323,813 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as Optilan operations ceased.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of debt of $0 and $106,794.

As a result of the Optilan Liquidation as described in Note 1, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to the customer contracts held by Optilan (UK) Limited and the associated revenue projections by the UK subsidiary that is subject to the potential winding up. As such, the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $6,925,137 pertaining to impairment and goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of $356,260, and impairment of goodwill of $6,568,877. The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. As a result of the impairment, the Company had a carrying value of $0 pertaining to goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2023.

Depreciation and amortization for three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $44,502 and $597,970, respectively.

Other Income (Expense)

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had other expenses of $(521,352) compared to other income of $896,585 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to interest expense and foreign currency exchange rate variance in 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had other expenses of $(2,332,234) compared to other expenses of $(128,578) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to loss on deconsolidation in 2023.

Net Loss

As a result of the above, we reported a net loss of $998,576 and $8,805,668 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As a result of the above, we reported a net loss of $19,915,940 and $18,375,506 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Revenues

Since 2021, we have recognized revenue derived from the acquisitions of our subsidiaries consummated during the periods ended September 30, 2021 through present.

The Company’s future revenues will be derived from the following, among other things.

	·	promote adoption if our patented technology through agency and distribution agreements;

	·	cross-selling existing customer with products from other subsidiaries;

	·	provide a wide array of diverse services, including enhanced or additional services that may become available in the future due to, among other things, advances in technology or improvements in our infrastructure;

	·	pursue acquisitions of additional assets, in each case if available at attractive prices; and

	·	market our products and services to new customers.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, total revenues were $9,100,255 compared to $7,783,340 for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $1,316,915. The increase was primarily due to a full year of revenue generated from the Company’s subsidiaries acquired in 2021. The breakdown of revenues by entity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Optilan	$	7,514,687	$	7,232,210
Wildlife		842,811		306,548
TJM		560,406		174,266
Remote Intelligence		140,490		24,816
TerraData		41,861		45,500
	$	9,100,255	$	7,783,340

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cost of revenues was $14,543,529 compared to $6,685,210 for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $7,858,319. The increase was primarily due to a full year of cost of revenue incurred from the Company’s subsidiaries acquired in 2021. The Optilan cost of revenue in 2022 of $13,069,792 increased $6,699,322 over 2021. During 2022, it was realized that certain Fixed Price quoted contracts, with design and execution issues, prolonged the completion of the projects. These delays resulted in significant excess costs of approximately $6,061,790. These costs were related to labor, subcontractor, and material costs, along with Covid-19 and current inflation rates. The remaining $637,532 increase is related to warranty and other work associated with different projects. The company has adequately reserved for these costs through completion of the projects in the third quarter of 2023. Unfortunately, there was very little foresight into the magnitude of the loss. The Company believes that this is not a recurring issue with Optilan and/or its business model. The Company has undertaken internal procedures during its bid process to assure that such practices will not occur in the future.

Gross (loss) profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 was ($5,443,275) with a gross loss of (60)% compared to $1,098,130 for the year ended December 31, 2021 with a 14% gross margin.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for year ended December 31, 2022 increased by $1,047,735, or 27%, to $4,966,702 from $3,918,967 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase primarily consisted of an increase to the operations from our various acquisitions, including higher travel, advertising costs, insurance and information technology expenses.

Salaries, wages and payroll taxes for year ended December 31, 2022 increased to $7,457,491 from $2,653,683 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase primarily consisted of an increase in the numbers of employees inherited from our various acquisitions, and a full year of personnel costs from these entities. Salaries, wages and payroll taxes was primarily driven by $4,601,840 incurred at the Optilan subsidiary.

Professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2022, increased to $3,718,171 from $2,930,245 for the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase primarily consisted of legal expenditures incurred by DarkPulse for corporate matters, including the Company’s SPAC transaction, as well as a full year of professional fees incurred by Optilan.

Depreciation and amortization for year ended December 31, 2022, increased to $1,568,405 from $258,306 for the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase is primarily due to the increase in the depreciable assets we acquired from new acquisitions, primarily Optilan’s property and equipment as well as amortization of its intangible asset.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of payables of $312,685.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $12,222,598 in impairment on the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets.

Other Income (Expense)

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had other expense of ($453,549) compared to other income of $4,021,700 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in other income was primarily due to higher interest expense in 2022, a gain on forgiveness of liabilities of $3,488,860 in 2021, as well as a lower gain on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities.

Net Loss

As a result of the above, we reported a net loss of $35,517,505 and $4,826,320 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

September 30, 2023 Compared to September 30, 2022

We require working capital to fund the continued development and commercialization of our proprietary fiber optic sensing devices, and for operating expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had $3,090,717 in cash proceeds from our equity financings compared to $23,794,275 in 2022.

As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $64,892 compared to $2,060,332 as of December 31, 2022. We currently do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next 12 months and we will require working capital to complete development, testing and marketing of our products and to pay for ongoing operating expenses. We anticipate adding consultants for technology development and the corresponding operations of the Company, but this will not occur prior to obtaining additional capital. Management is currently in the process of looking for additional investors. Currently, loans from banks or other lending sources for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowings are not available to us. We have been able to raise working capital to fund operations through the issuances of convertible notes or obtained through the issuance of our restricted common stock. As of September 30, 2023, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $18,527,365.

The Company’s current outstanding debt is $5,990,110, of which the amount pending litigation, and $869,225 of which is currently in default. The 12 month future cash required is $2,718,828.

We have recently completed development activities of our Gen. 3 dark-pulse BOTDA system and are pending a Purchase Order issuance to our contract manufacturer Sanmina Corp (NASDAQ: SANM) for full manufacturing of our patented BOTDA sensor system hardware. To date, we have yet to sell our patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor system and we have built two units for testing the system in the field. We are now able to sell our patented technology and related services.

The Company has limited resources and will require working capital to continue operations.

Several of our significant operating subsidiaries have borrowed funds from DarkPulse. The terms of the instruments governing the indebtedness of these borrowers or borrowing groups may restrict our ability to access their accumulated cash. In addition, our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax, legal and other considerations.

Our executive officers and our Board of Directors review our sources and potential uses of cash in connection with our annual budgeting process and whenever circumstances warrant. Generally speaking, our principal funding source is cash from financing activities, and our principal cash requirements include loans to our operating subsidiaries, operating expenses, and capital expenditures,

December 31, 2022 Compared to December 31, 2021

We require working capital to fund the continued development and commercialization of our proprietary fiber optic sensing devices, and for operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we had $24,276,308 in cash proceeds from our equity financings compared to $14,593,327 in 2021.

As of December 31, 2022, we had cash of $2,060,332 compared to $3,658,846 as of December 31, 2021. We currently do not have sufficient cash to fund our operations for the next 12 months and we will require working capital to complete development, testing and marketing of our products and to pay for ongoing operating expenses. We anticipate adding consultants for technology development and the corresponding operations of the Company, but this will not occur prior to obtaining additional capital. Management is currently in the process of looking for additional investors. Currently, loans from banks or other lending sources for lines of credit or similar short-term borrowings are not available to us. We have been able to raise working capital to fund operations through the issuances of convertible notes or obtained through the issuance of our restricted common stock. As of December 31, 2022, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $11,562,784.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

September 30, 2023 Compared to September 30, 2022

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used by operating activities was $4,066,096 resulting from our net loss of $19,915,940 partially offset by non-cash charges of $13,322,329 primarily driven by impairment charges, bad debt expense and the issuance of common stock for a legal settlement. In 2023, we had cash received by our operating assets and liabilities of $2,527,515 primarily driven by decreases in accounts receivable and contract assets and increases in accounts payable.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used by operating activities was $19,456,701, resulting from our net loss of $18,375,506, partially offset by non-cash charges of $797,166. In 2022, we had cash used in our operating assets and liabilities of $1,878,361 primarily due to increases in accounts receivable and contract assets partially offset by increases in accounts payable and contract liabilities.

December 31, 2022 Compared to December 31, 2021

During the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash used by operating activities was $21,738,542 resulting from our net loss of $35,517,505, partially offset by non-cash charges of $13,307,813 primarily driven by our goodwill impairment. In 2022, we had cash provided by our operating assets and liabilities of $471,149 primarily driven by decreases in accounts receivable and increases in accounts payable partially offset by decreases in other liabilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash used by operating activities was $11,363,470, resulting from our net loss of $4,826,320, non-cash gains of $3,279,403 and cash used in our operating assets and liabilities of $3,257,746.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

September 30, 2023 Compared to September 30, 2022

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net cash used in investing activities of $1,409,128, including $563,317 in notes and $630,337 in advances to related party, as well as our joint venture investment of $113,124 and purchase of property and equipment of $102,350.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net cash used in investing activities of $594,310 due to $64,980 in deposits and purchase of property and equipment of $529,330.

December 31, 2022 Compared to December 31, 2021

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net cash used in investing activities of $5,045,405, including the issuance of our note receivable and investment with the SPAC totaling $2,549,248, joint venture investment of $103,505 and purchase of property and equipment of $2,074,627.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had net cash used in investing activities of $1,689,153, primarily due from the purchase of property and equipment and net cash used in business acquisitions.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

September 30, 2023 Compared to September 30, 2022

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $3,090,717 which was primarily comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $3,067,764 and proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes $50,000, less net repayments of loans of $27,047.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $23,794,275, comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock from offering of $23,794,275.

December 31, 2022 Compared to December 31, 2021

During the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $24,165,801 which was primarily comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $24,276,308, net of costs of $1,934,200, less net repayments of loans of $110,507.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $17,311,427, comprised of proceeds from the sale of common stock from offering of $14,593,327, the issuance of convertible debt in the amount of $1,102,700, the issuance of notes payable of $2,000,000 offset by payments on convertible debt of $384,600.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains information based on management’s beliefs and forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to, our ability to obtain the equity funding or borrowings necessary to market and launch our products, our ability to successfully serially produce and market our products; our success establishing and maintaining collaborative licensing and supplier arrangements; the acceptance of our products by customers; our continued ability to pay operating costs; our ability to meet demand for our products; the amount and nature of competition from our competitors; the effects of technological changes on products and product demand; and our ability to successfully adapt to market forces and technological demands of our customers.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity capital expenditures or capital resources.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This ASU requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The update will generally result in the recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date rather than at fair value. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, which amends and clarifies several provisions of Topic 326. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which amends Topic 326 to allow the fair value option to be elected for certain financial instruments upon adoption. ASU 2019-10 extended the effective date of ASU 2016-13 until December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this new guidance, including the subsequent updates to Topic 326, on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

BUSINESS

Organization

DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”) is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly-owned subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for border security, pipelines, the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The Company’s patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater resolution and accuracy.

The Company’s subsidiaries consist of Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware; Optilan India PVT (India); and Optilan Communications & Security Systems Ltd (Turkey).

Our Operating Units

TerraData Unmanned

Comprised of a team with more than 30 years cumulative experience in the unmanned industry, TerraData Unmanned (“TerraData”) custom manufactures National Defense Authorization Act (“NDAA”) compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers. TerraData has successfully delivered a custom drone platform per a customer’s specifications which exceeds current industry offering by more than 30 minutes. The team has manufactured, and successfully flight tested a Quad Copter drone with 1.5KG payload capabilities that delivers more than 60 minutes of continuous flight. This cutting-edge design is a combination of proprietary software and hardware. The custom platform offers NDAA compliant autopilot, communications links, Technical Standard Orders (“TSO”) certified GPS unit and ground control station. Future designs include integrating Real-Time Kinematic (“RTK”) for mapping, methane detectors, and true terrain following capabilities. There are also improvements scheduled that are intended to further extend the endurance and provide over 4KG of payload capacity, not including batteries. TerraData has also announced the research, development and successful testing of an autonomous crawler soon to be released to the market with methane and multi gas detection capabilities. Working seamlessly with its partners at DarkPulse and its subsidiary companies, TerraData can custom design, build and operate a system to meet our customers' needs 24 hours a day 365 days a year around the globe.

Optilan India Pvt Ltd

Optilan India Pvt Ltd is a major engineering group that designed multiple installations across the globe including security, rail, oil and gas, telecoms and, most importantly, distributed fiber optic sensor systems (DFOSS).

Optilan Communications & Security Systems Ltd

Optilan Communications & Securitiy Systems (Turkey) who has played a key role in projects such as the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) installation as well as maintenance services for one of the world’s largest pipelines and its operator. The Turkish-based company is also responsible for multiple contracts across the Middle East including Libya and Iraq

Acquisitions

On August 9, 2021, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited, pursuant to which we purchased from the sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a private company incorporated in England and Wales (“Optilan”), for £1.00. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired $14,828,459 in assets and assumed liabilities totaling $25,179,320. As a result of the transaction, Optilan became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 4 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS to the audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 on page F-20 herein.

On August 30, 2021, we closed two separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements with RI and WS pursuant to which we agreed to pay to the majority stockholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our Common Stock, $500,000 to be paid on the closing date, and an additional $500,000 to be paid 12 weeks from closing date in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS. As a result of the transactions, RI and WS each became subsidiaries of the Company with the respective non-controlling interests recoded on the consolidated balance sheets.

On September 8, 2021, we entered into and closed the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM and TJM’s stockholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests in TJM in exchange for $450,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement. As a result of the transaction, TJM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Effective October 1, 2021, we entered into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData and Justin Dee, the sole stockholder of TerraData, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of our Common Stock and $400,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the Membership Purchase Agreement, to be paid within 12 weeks of closing. As a result of the transaction, TerraData became a subsidiary of the Company.

On December 1, 2023, we entered into and closed the Sale Agreement with Optilan (UK) Limited (in liquidation) incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 02715788, and Colin Hardman, Christopher Allen and Gregory Andrew Palfrey, as joint liquidators of the Optilan all of Evelyn Partners LLP. Under the Agreement, we purchased from Optilan for $65,000 all right, title, and interest in the following: (1) shares in Optilan India PVT (India), (2) shares in Optilan Communications & Security Systems Ltd (Turkey), and (3) the “Applicable Intellectual Property Rights,” as defined in the agreement.

Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited

On May 3, 2023, Eversheds Sutherland (International) LLP, a creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited, filed a petition to wind up (“Winding up Petition”) Optilan (UK) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s Subsidiary, Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, and the matter was due to be heard in the Portsmouth Combined Court Centre on June 28, 2023.

On June 28, 2023, the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom issued a winding-up order for the liquidation and winding up of the affairs of Optilan (UK) Limited (“Optilan Liquidation”). In conjunction with the order, the court appointed the Official Receiver’s Office (“OR”) to take the appointment as liquidator of Optilan (UK) Limited and take control of Optilan (UK) Limited’s assets.

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

There are no new claims against Optilan (UK) Limited as of February 9, 2024 and Evelyn Partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.

The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company liabilities for any obligations not repaid. The Company expects the remaining assets held by Optilan (UK) Limited to be fully impaired and reported as Loss on Deconsolidation during the second quarter of 2023 as a result of the winding-up order for liquidation. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.

Global System Dynamics, Inc.

On December 14, 2022, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”) by, between, and among our company, Global System Dynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSD”), and Zilla Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the BCA, a business combination between us and GSD will be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into DarkPulse, with DarkPulse surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of GSD (the “Merger”). Our board of directors has (i) approved and declared advisable the BCA, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the BCA and related transactions by our stockholders. The total consideration to be paid at closing (the “Merger Consideration”) by GSD to DarkPulse security holders will be valued at $116,518,357.65. The Merger Consideration will be payable in shares of GSD Common Stock, valued at $10.00 per share.

On August 8, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the BCA pursuant to which the “Termination Date,” as defined in the BCA was amended from “August 9, 2023” to “February 9, 2024.” No other changes were made to the BCA.

The transactions contemplated by the BCA, and the other transactions contemplated by the other transaction documents contemplated by the BCA (collectively, the “Proposed Business Combination”) will constitute a “Business Combination.” The Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the board of directors of the Company on December 14, 2022.

The Business Combination

The BCA provides, among other things, that Merger Sub will merge with and into DarkPulse, with DarkPulse as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, DarkPulse shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD. GSD will continue to be named “Global System Dynamics, Inc.” and the combined entity will trade under the symbol “DARK.”

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the BCA, at the Effective Time, among other things: (i) each GSD Class A Share and each GSD Class B Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will become one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of GSD; (ii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of DarkPulse Common Stock (other than shares of DarkPulse Common Stock cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(viii) of the BCA) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive that number of GSD Class A Shares equal to the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that any DarkPulse shares that are Restricted Shares shall be converted into restricted GSD Class A Shares, subject to the same vesting, transfer and other restrictions as the applicable Restricted Shares; (iii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001, of DarkPulse; (vi) Dennis O’Leary, Joseph Catalino, George Pappas, Geoff Mullins, Wayne Bale and John Bartrum shall become the directors of GSD, Dennis O’Leary shall become the Chief Executive Officer of GSD and of the surviving company, and J. Richard Iler shall become the Chief Financial Officer of GSD, each to hold office in accordance with the governing documents of GSD until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal; (v) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person, each DarkPulse share held immediately prior to the Effective Time by DarkPulse as treasury stock shall be automatically canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.

The Business Combination is expected to close in the first calendar quarter of 2024 but in no event later than February 9, 2024 (unless extended), following the receipt of the required approval by the stockholders of DarkPulse and GSD, approval by the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) of GSD’s initial listing application filed in connection with the Business Combination, and the fulfillment of other customary closing conditions.

Representations and Warranties; Covenants

The parties to the BCA have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type. In addition, the parties to the BCA agreed to be bound by certain customary covenants for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of the Company and its subsidiaries during the period between execution of the BCA and the Closing. Each of the parties to the BCA has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause all actions and things necessary to consummate and expeditiously implement the Business Combination.

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations

Under the BCA, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, without limitation: (i) the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder relating to the Business Combination having expired or been terminated and any other required regulatory approvals applicable to the transactions contemplated by the BCA having been obtained and remaining in full force and effect; (ii) all the DarkPulse Preferred Stock being converted to DarkPulse Common Stock prior to the Effective Time; (iii) no order or law issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination being in effect; (iv) the registration statement on Form S-4 containing the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed by DarkPulse and GSD relating to the BCA and the Merger (the “Registration Statement”) becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), no stop order being issued by the SEC and remaining in effect with respect to the Registration Statement, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order being threatened or initiated by the SEC and remaining pending; (v) GSD’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination having been approved; (vi) GSD’s Board consisting of the number of directors, and comprising the individuals, determined pursuant to the BCA; (vii) the approval and adoption of the BCA and the transactions contemplated thereby by the requisite vote of the DarkPulse’s stockholders; (viii) the approval and adoption of the BCA and the transactions contemplated thereby by the requisite vote of GSD’s stockholders; (ix) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated (including the PIPE Financing), GSD has at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) immediately after the Effective Time; (x) the absence of a DarkPulse Material Adverse Effect since the date of the BCA that is continuing, and (xi) the absence of a GSD Material Adverse Effect since the date of the BCA that is continuing.

Termination

The BCA may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, (i) by the mutual written consent of GSD and DarkPulse; (ii) by GSD, subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by DarkPulse are not true and correct or if DarkPulse fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements under the BCA (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that certain conditions to the obligations of GSD could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties or failure (or failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (A) 30 days after written notice thereof, and (B) February 9, 2024 (the “Termination Date”); (iii) by DarkPulse, subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by us are not true and correct or if GSD fails to perform any of GSD’s covenants or agreements under the BCA (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that the condition to the obligations of DarkPulse could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties or failure (or failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (A) 30 days after written notice thereof, and (B) the Termination Date iv) by either GSD or DarkPulse, if the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Termination Date, unless the breach of any covenants or obligations under the BCA by the party seeking to terminate proximately caused the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by the BCA; (v) by either GSD or DarkPulse, if (A) any governmental entity shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the BCA and such order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or (B) if the required DarkPulse or GSD stockholder consent is not obtained; (vi) by GSD, if (A) DarkPulse does not deliver, or cause to be delivered to GSD a Transaction Support Agreement duly executed by certain DarkPulse stockholders or (B) the DarkPulse stockholders meeting has been held, has concluded, DarkPulse stockholders have duly voted, and DarkPulse stockholder approval was not obtained; (vii) by GSD should DarkPulse not deposit into the Trust Account in a timely manner the funds necessary to extend the period for us to complete an initial business combination for an additional period of six months from August 9, 2023, in accordance with, and as required pursuant to, the BCA; and (x) by GSD should: (A) Nasdaq not approve the initial listing application for the combined company with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination; (B) the combined company not have satisfied all applicable initial listing requirements of Nasdaq; or (C) the common stock of the combined company not have been approved for listing on Nasdaq prior to the Closing Date.

In the event of the termination of this BCA, the BCA will become void (and there will be no Liability or obligation on the part of the Parties and their respective Non-Party Affiliates) with the exception of Section 5.3(a), this Section 7.2, Article VIII and Article I (to the extent related to the termination), each of which will survive such termination and remain valid and binding obligations of the Parties.

The Stockholder Transaction Support Agreement

Concurrently with, or with respect to a certain stockholder holding all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of DarkPulse, within a specified time after the signing of the BCA, the “DarkPulse Stockholder” (collectively, the “Supporting Company Stockholder”) shall duly execute and deliver to GSD a transaction support agreement pursuant to which, among other things, such Supporting DarkPulse Stockholder will agree to, support and vote in favor of the BCA, the Ancillary Documents which DarkPulse is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger).

Trust Funds and Public Shares

As of January 23, 2024, GSD had approximately $5,233,823 left in trust and 477,066 public shares outstanding.

Termination of the BCA

On January 23, 2024, the BCA was terminated by mutual consent of the parties thereto. Although, as the Sponsor of GSD, the Company still owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of GSD, all legal rights the Company had under the BCA have been terminated.

Our Business

Our BOTDA technology’s differentiators from and advantages over existing technologies:

	·	Real-time Reporting: Higher data acquisition speeds allowing for structural monitoring of dynamic systems;

	·	Cost to Customer: Significantly lower acquisition and operating costs;

	·	Precision: A greater magnitude of precision and spatial resolution than other systems currently available;

	·	Applications: Wider range of capabilities than other systems currently available;

	·	Power Consumption: Lower power consumption than existing systems allowing for off-grid installations;

	·	Integration: Capable of integrating with existing systems; and

	·	Central station monitoring/cloud based GUI.

Revenue

The Company’s revenues are generated primarily from the sales of our services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems, as well as habitat management. The Company’s sales of products are primarily generated from our TJM subsidiaries.

Our Market

Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. Our BOTDA technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its magnitude of increased resolution and greater accuracy. The resulting high speed, real-time monitoring capabilities of our BOTDA technology should satisfy a broad range of existing and emerging requirements. Use of our BOTDA technology by our customers should result in lower production costs with increased sensing capabilities that can integrate with existing technology and be upgraded cost effectively.

Due to the characteristics of the fiber used in fiber optic sensing, the uses of our BOTDA technology are wide ranging. Optical fiber is hard-wearing, which allows it to be used in environments where other technologies fail (for example, at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 300°C and 1000psi). Additionally, our BOTDA sensors allow for live sensing due to the speed at which the analysis takes place.

Our management team is continually identifying markets in which our BOTDA technology may be readily applied. Once these markets (as described below) have been addressed, our technology may be adapted and applied to new markets.

Structural Monitoring

	·	Buildings and Skyscrapers;

	·	Bridges, Tunnels and Dams; and

	·	Roads and Railway tracks.

Temperature Sensing

	·	Fire Alarm and Environment control;

	·	Low cost and maintenance;

	·	Long life span; and

	·	Ability to withstand harsh working environment.

Security & Defense

	·	National Border Protection; and

	·	Protection of Military and other sensitive installations.

Consulting Services:

	·	Consulting (as stand-alone or presales);

	·	Post sales deployment and Support; and

	·	Managed services (monitoring, etc.).

Additional Potential Markets:

	·	Monitoring of composite structures in aircraft;

	·	Dynamic stress monitoring of runways;

	·	Dynamic ship hull stress monitoring, especially with a view to double-hull oil tankers;

	·	Smart grid and power conservation applications based on cooling and/or heat proximity – for instance, computer rooms, cell towers for heat soak;

	·	Monitor low temperatures as part of control systems;

	·	Monitoring of temperatures in extreme refrigeration environments;

	·	Avalanche early warning systems; and

	·	Sea defense monitoring.

Marketing

We utilize our BOTDA technology as the foundation of our ongoing marketing initiatives. Most notably, the greater magnitude of increased capabilities of our BOTDA technology versus existing bright-pulsing technologies. Existing bright-pulse Brillouin-based sensors have historically been plagued with temperature and strain cross-sensitivity, i.e. the inability to distinguish between temperature and strain change along the same fiber. The loss of spatial resolution with an increase in fiber length is also a limiting factor for the use of distributed sensor systems. Because of these shortcomings, existing bright-pulse Brillouin-based technologies are unable to succeed within today’s dynamic environments, which coincides with our BOTDA technology’s increased capabilities over bright-pulse systems. Our marketing initiatives include daily, broad-based social media engagement, management of our website, email campaigns, national television commercials, magazine ads, and other ongoing initiatives designed to increase awareness of our products and services and drive conversion and adoption rates.

Competition

The overall optical sensing market is projected to reach USD $3.47 billion by 2023 from USD $1.13 billion in 2016, at a CAGR of 15.47% between 2017 and 2023.¹We are active in the optical sensing market, including Oil & Gas pipeline health monitoring, Infrastructure, National Border Security applications, and the mining industry. We believe that fiber sensing applications which incorporate our BOTDA technology may provide significant competitive advantages over structural health monitoring applications offered by the long-term leaders in the field, such as Schlumberger, Hewlett-Packard, and Yokogawa, which collectively account for a significant portion of industry sales. These companies, as well as others, have numerous differences in feature sets and functionality, but all share certain basic attributes: a bright-pulse technology as the core of their systems architecture. An architecture designed using bright-pulsing technology has limited sensing capabilities and resolutions of one meter allowing for mostly long-term quasi-static deployments.

However, we utilize our BOTDA technology allowing for multiple applications into those markets unavailable to companies using bright-pulse technology. While many of the companies using bright-pulse technology have attempted to incorporate various sensing techniques into a legacy technology, none have been able to offer the order of magnitude resolutions offered by our patented dark-pulse based BOTDA technology. This magnitude in resolution coupled with our BOTDA technology’s increased data collection speeds allows our technology to be installed into areas of the market that our competitors cannot. Our future financial condition and operating results depend on our ability to provide a high-quality solution as well as increased distribution of the solutions in each of the markets in which we compete or intend to compete within.

The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and we are confronted by aggressive competition. These markets are characterized by frequent product introductions and rapid technological advances. Our financial condition and operating results can be adversely affected by these and other industry-wide downward pressures on gross margins. Principal competitive factors important to us include price, product features, relative price and performance, product quality and reliability, marketing and distribution capability, service and support and corporate reputation.

___________________

¹https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/optical-sensing-market-197592599.html

Intellectual Property

Our policy is to protect our technology by, among other things, patents, trade secret protection and copyrights. We have taken security measures to protect our trade secrets and proprietary know-how, to the greatest extent possible. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights may not prove to be adequate and our competitors may independently develop technology or products that are similar to ours or that compete with ours. Trade secret, patent and copyright laws afford only certain protections for our technology and products. The laws of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Third parties may also design around our proprietary rights, which may render our protected technology and products less valuable, if the design around is favorably received in the marketplace.

In addition, any of our products or technology covered by patents or other intellectual property rights, could cause us to be subject to various legal actions. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement, invalidity, misappropriation, or other claims.

Through DPTI’s April 2017 Intellectual Property agreement with the University, DPTI was sold, transferred, and assigned U.S. Patent Nos. 7,245,790, 8,643,829, and 9,534,965, each of which are related to our BOTDA dark-pulse technology. In addition, Canadian Patent No. 2,502,275 was also assigned.

Suppliers

We currently rely on a full-time, dedicated, external team of experienced professionals for the coding and maintenance of our products. We believe we have mitigated the associated risks of managing an external team of software and engineering development professionals by incorporating internal management and oversight, as well as appropriate systems, protocols, controls, and procedures and ensuring that we have access to additional qualified professionals to provide like or complementary services.

Government Regulation

Government regulation is not of significant concern for our business nor is government regulation expected to become an impediment to the business in the near- or mid-term as management is currently unaware of any planned or anticipated government regulation that would have a material impact on our business. Our management believes it currently possesses all requisite authority to conduct our business as described in this Prospectus.

Employees

As of February 9, 2024, we had 21 full-time employees and no part-time employees.

Legal Proceedings

Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with Carebourn Capital, L.P. (“Carebourn”) in Minnesota State Court. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On November 17, 2023, the Minnesota State Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its counterclaims against Carebourn and awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $124,012.91, attorney’s fees in the amount of $239,923.33 and costs in the amount of $23,757.24 (or a total award in the amount of $387,693.48).

On December 26, 2023, the Minnesota State Court entered final judgment in the Company’s favor for $387,693.48. Carebourn can appeal the judgment at any time on or before February 26, 2024. The Company intends to enforce and collect the full amount of the judgment, as the collecting the judgment would be a material benefit to the Company.

More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with More Capital, LLC (“More”) in Minnesota State Court. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On December 11, 2023, the Minnesota State Court ruled in the Company’s favor on its (a) affirmative defense set forth under Sections 15(a) and 29(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (b) counterclaims set forth under the Minnesota Securities Act against Carebourn. Pursuant to the Minnesota State Court’s decision, the securities contacts—consisting of a securities purchase agreement and convertible promissory note—have been declared null, void and unenforceable, and the Company has been awarded damages for Carebourn’s violation of Minn. Stat. § 80A.76(d) in the amount of $300,809.39, attorney’s fees in the amount of $111,029.00 and costs in the amount of $210.25 (or a total award in the amount of $412,048.64).

On December 27, 2023, the Minnesota State Court entered a corrected final judgment in the Company’s favor for $412,048.64. More can appeal the judgment at any time on or before February 26, 2024. The Company intends to enforce and collect the full amount of the judgment, as the collecting the judgment would be a material benefit to the Company.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC and Eli Fireman (together, the “FirstFire Parties”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

Oral arguments for the Company’s appeal were held before the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”) on December 13, 2023. As of the date hereof, the Second Circuit has not issued its decision on the Company’s appeal.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act because the Company maintains that it suffered millions of dollars in damages as a result of the FirstFire Parties’ unlawful acts and, thus, an award of equitable relief and/or monetary damages in the Company’s would be a material benefit.

DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2023, the Company—alongside two other plaintiffs, Social Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. —remains in active litigation with Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, Soheil Ahdoot and Sepas Ahdoot (collectively, the “Crown Bridge Defendants”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On December 6, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit placed the appeal against the Crown Bridge Defendants on the court’s expedited calendar and, thus, the Company’s opening appeal memorandum of law is due on or before January 10, 2024.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act claims against the Crown Bridge Defendants because the Company maintains that it suffered millions of dollars in damages as a result of the Crown Bridge Defendants’ violations and, thus, an award of monetary damages in the Company’s would be a material benefit.

Benner et al v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed November 15, 2023, the Company and its CEO, Dennis O’Leary (together, the “DPLS Defendants”), remain in active litigation with J. Merlin Benner, Phillip J. Benner, Benjamin P. Benner, Jonas M. Benner, and Angelica M. Benner (collectively, the “Benner Parties”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On November 28, 2023, legal counsel for the Benner Parties filed a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record (“Withdrawal Motion”). The Withdrawal Motion claims that the Benner Parties have failed to pay their attorney’s fees timely and, therefore, their counsel should be permitted to withdraw from the litigation.

On January 12, 2023, the court granted the Withdrawal Motion and, as of the date hereof, the Benner Parties are continuing to litigate the case without legal counsel.

The Company remains committed to vigorously defending itself against the Benner Parties’ claim ,which seek to hold the Company liable for the debt allegedly assumed under the member interest purchase agreements concerning the Benner Parties’ equity interests in Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, and such damages—if awarded in the Benner Parties’ favor—would be materially adverse to the Company.

Management has deemed the foregoing Legal Proceedings material and other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to DarkPulse’s business due to the fact that each involves primarily a claim for damages, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds 10% of the current assets of DarkPulse and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

In addition to the foregoing Legal Proceedings, we are also actively investigating potential legal claims, including but not limited to stock fraud, market manipulation, and/or defamation, against certain Twitter accounts, websites, and social media channels. The investigation is ongoing and should potential claims be identified, we will evaluate commencing formal litigation proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently involved in any pending legal proceeding or litigation and, to the best of our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating any proceeding to which we are a party or to which any of our properties is subject, which would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of each executive officer and director of the Company:

Director's Name	Age	Position
Dennis O’Leary	61	Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary & Treasurer

Dr. Anthony Brown	49	Director

Craig Atkin	40	Director and Chief Commercial Officer of Optilan

Dennis M. O’Leary, Chairman, CEO, President, CFO. Mr. O’Leary was appointed as the DarkPulse’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board in April 2018. Mr. O’Leary is a serial entrepreneur with significant international experience having founded Sulu Electric Power and Light Corp (Philippines), a firm with expertise in utility scale power generation and solar energy. In 2010, Mr. O’Leary co-founded DarkPulse Technologies Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DarkPulse, which is developing specialized devices that monitor activities along national borders and provide structural health and safety monitoring of oil and gas pipelines. He holds extensive start-up experience including multiple exit strategies. Mr. O’Leary is an Ambassador for the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, and a Research Member of the NATO Science and Technology Organization. He served as a member of the Board at Arizona State University’s School of Engineering, Global Resolve as Chair of the Impact Committee. His previous employment includes the NYPD where he worked as a member of the Manhattan North Tactical Narcotics Team, which prosecuted establishments involved in the illegal distribution of narcotics. He was a member of a joint taskforce working with the DEA and USINS in the execution of warrants related to narcotics trafficking. While at the NYPD, he was assigned to the Department of Justice as a member of the FBI’s investigative team with internal designation C14. He is a licensed private pilot with turbine experience. Mr. O’Leary was appointed as a Director due to his extensive experience in the industries in which DarkPulse operates. Mr. O’Leary is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.

Dr. Anthony Brown, Director. Dr. Brown has served as a Director of DarkPulse since April 2019. He is a physicist and scientist with extensive experience in the development of Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensing. In 2010, Dr. Brown co-founded DarkPulse Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DarkPulse. Dr. Brown has more than 25 years of research and lecturing experience gained at the University of New Brunswick (“UNB”), focusing primarily on the development of Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensor technology. From 2001 to 2012, Dr. Brown served as an assistant professor and research associate at UNB. During Dr. Brown’s tenure at UNB, he was instrumental in developing numerous patents in the field of fiber optic sensing. From 2012 to 2015, Dr. Brown served as an Adjunct Professor at UNB. From 2013 through the present, Dr. Brown has served as a data scientist for Xplornet Communications, Inc. From 2018 through the present, Dr. Brown has served as a consultant for DarkPulse. Dr. Brown received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from UNB in 1995, and a PhD in Physics from UNB in 2001. Dr. Brown was appointed as a Director due to his extensive experience in the development of Brillouin scattering-based distributed fiber optic sensing. Dr. Brown is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.

Craig Atkin, Director. Mr. Atkin has served as a Director of DarkPulse since June 2023. He is also the Chief Commercial Officer of Optilan. Mr. Atkin has an engineering background with a first class honours degree in Electrical/Electronic Engineering and a Master’s Degree in Project Management. With over 20 years’ experience across energy, security, communications and technology sectors in both operational and leadership roles. His previous role was the management of two power stations within the UK for a multinational energy company. Mr. Atkin has also worked in conventional, renewable and offshore wind environments. He is experienced working and leading international teams and large scale projects. Mr. Atkin is commercially-experienced across contract setup and negotiation, M&A and operational works. Mr. Atkin was appointed as a Director due to his experience with Optilan. Mr. Atkin is not, and has not been during the past five years, the director of any other public companies.

Jason Keith, Former CEO, Optilan – On July 4, 2023, Optilan (UK) received an official letter that all employees’ contracts were terminated as of June 28, 2023. At that time Mr. Keith’s tenure as CEO of Optilan expired.

Legal Proceedings

Besides the disclosure below, during the past ten years there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any of our directors or executive officers, and none of these persons has been involved in any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity, any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws or regulations, or any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.

Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

There are no new claims against Optilan UK Ltd as of February 9, 2024 and Evelyn partners continue to liquidate the company’s assets.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers.

Audit Committee

We currently do not have a functioning Audit Committee. Our management is currently reviewing our SEC filings and relying on outside experts to assist with this process.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation for Named Executive Officers

The following table shows the executive compensation paid to our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Name and Principal Position

Year Ended

Dec 31,

Salary

Total

Dennis O’Leary

2023

165,000

⁽¹⁾

137,500

Chairman/CEO and Director

2022

270,000

⁽¹⁾

All of this amount was accrued and unpaid.

O’Leary Employment Agreement

On June 22, 2022, our Board of Directors, with Dennis O’Leary abstaining, approved the Employment Agreement dated effective April 1, 2022 with Mr. O’Leary, our Chief Executive Officer. The term of the agreement is three years from the April 1, 2022, subject to termination. The agreement may be terminated upon the death or disability of Mr. O’Leary or for “Cause,” as defined in the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. O’Leary is entitled to an annual salary of $300,000, which may accrue and be paid once we have available funds. Any accrued and unpaid base salary may also be converted subject to mutual agreement of the Company and Mr. O’Leary. Also, pursuant to the agreement, Mr. O’Leary was issued 100 shares of Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock.

Summary Compensation for Directors

The following table shows the executive compensation paid to our directors (excluding named executive officers) for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Name and Principal Position	Salary			Total
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director	$	–		$	–
Craig Atkin, Director	$	–		$	–
Carl Eckel, Director	$	10,000	⁽¹⁾	$	10,000

⁽¹⁾

All of this amount was accrued and unpaid.

Equity Awards

As of December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding equity awards.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The table below sets forth information as to our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and each person owning of record or was known by the Company to own beneficially shares of stock greater than 5% of the 7,935,702,287 (7,935,614,052 common plus 88,235 preferred) shares as of February 9, 2024. The table includes preferred stock that is convertible into common stock and information as to the ownership of the Company's Stock by each of its directors, named executive officers, and executive officers and by the directors and executive officers as a group. There were no stock options outstanding as of February 9, 2024. Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to shares shown as beneficially owned by them. The address for each of our directors, named executive officers, and executive officers is 815 Walker Street, Suite 1155, Houston, Texas 77002.

Name and Position	Shares of Common Stock Owned	Shares of Series D Preferred Stock Owned⁽¹⁾	Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership⁽²⁾	Percentage of Beneficial Ownership
Dennis O’Leary, CEO and Director	–	67,647	135,294	*
Dr. Anthony Brown, Director	–	5,882	11,764	*
Craig Atkin, Director	–	–	–	–
Bill Bayliss, CEO, Optilan	–	–	–	–
Total named executive officers, executive officers, and directors (four persons)	–	73,529	147,058	*

*Less than 1%

	⁽¹⁾	Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into two shares of our Common Stock.

	⁽²⁾	Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the above table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding on the date of this prospectus.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Except as disclosed below, for transactions with our executive officers and directors, please see the disclosure under “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” above.

Director Independence

We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be “independent” and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “independent directors.”

We currently have not established any committees of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees in the future. We do not have a nominating committee or a nominating committee charter. Further, we do not have a policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders. To date, other than as described above, no security holders have made any such recommendations. The entire Board of Directors performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees. Given the present size of our board it is not practical for us to have committees. If we are able to grow our business and increase our operations, we intend to expand the size of our board and allocate responsibilities accordingly.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

We have authorized capital stock consisting of the following. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company has the authority to issue is: 20,002,000,000. These shares shall be divided into two classes with 20,000,000,000 shares designated as common stock at $0.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”) and 2,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock at $0.01 par value (the “Preferred Stock”).The Preferred Stock of the Company is issuable by authority of the Board of Director(s) of the Company in one or more classes or one or more series within any class and such classes or series shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences, limitations or restrictions as our Board of Directors may determine, from time to time. We have 7,935,614,052 common shares and 88,235 preferred shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

Common Stock

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorize us to issue 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The holders of outstanding common shares are entitled to receive dividends out of assets or funds legally available for the payment of dividends of such times and in such amounts as the board from time to time may determine. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting of the election of directors then standing for election. The common shares are not entitled to pre-emptive rights and are not subject to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders are distributable ratably among the holders of the common shares after payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding payment of other claims of creditors. Each outstanding common share is duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorize us to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and fix for each series, the designation of and number of shares to be included in each such series. Our Board of Directors is also authorized to set the powers, privileges, preferences, and relative participating, optional or other rights, if any, of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each such series.

Unless our Board of Directors provides otherwise, the shares of all series of preferred stock will rank on parity with respect to the payment of dividends and to the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Any issuance by us of shares of our preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of our control or an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The issuance of preferred stock also could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock.

On July 12, 2018, we filed a Certificate of Designation with the State of Delaware amending the designation of its previously designated “Class D Voting Preferred Stock,” designating 100,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock as “Series D Preferred Stock.” As of July 18, 2018, all shares of the Company’s Class A Voting Preferred Stock, Class B Voting Preferred Stock, and Class C Voting Preferred Stock had been returned to the Company and cancelled. There are presently 88,235 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding.

On December 23, 2021, we amended the Certificate of Designation for the Series D Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the amendment, Section 4 was changed to the following:

Conversion. Each share of Series D Stock shall be convertible, at the sole and exclusive election of the holder of such share of Series D Preferred Stock, into two (2) shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.

Each share of Series D Preferred Stock entitles the holder to 6,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders and is convertible at the election of the holder into two shares of Common Stock.

Stock Options

We currently have no outstanding stock options.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared a cash dividend on our common stock and our Board of Directors does not anticipate that we will pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, restrictions contained in our agreements and other factors which our Board of Directors deems relevant.

Transfer Agent

We have appointed Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, 440 East 400 South, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84111, to act as transfer agent for the common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Certain provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law could have an anti-takeover effect and could delay, discourage or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might otherwise result in a premium being paid over the market price of our common stock.

Charter and Bylaws

Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in our management without the consent of our board of directors, including, among other things:

no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates;

the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer;

the exclusive right of our board of directors to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of our board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors;

the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors or by stockholders holding shares of our common stock representing in the aggregate a majority of votes then outstanding, which could delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors; and

the ability of our board of directors, by majority vote, to amend our bylaws, which may allow our board of directors to take additional actions to prevent a hostile acquisition and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend our by-laws to facilitate a hostile acquisition.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

Under Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), a corporation may not, in general, engage in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more of its capital stock unless the holder has held the stock for three years or (i) our board of directors approves the transaction prior to the stockholder acquiring the 15% ownership position, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder acquiring the 15% ownership position, the stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock (excluding shares owned by directors or officers and shares owned by certain employee stock plans) or (iii) the transaction is approved by the board of directors and by the stockholders at an annual or special meeting by a vote of 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock (excluding shares held or controlled by the interested stockholder). In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any such entity or person.

A Delaware corporation may opt out of this provision by express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or by amendment to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws approved by its stockholders. We have opted out of Section 203.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval, except as may be required under the listing rules of any stock exchange on which our Common Stock is then listed. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our directors have no personal liability to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL as it may from time to time be amended or any successor provision thereto, or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derives an improper personal benefit.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The common stock offered by this prospectus is being offering by the Selling Security Holder. The common stock may be sold or distributed from time to time by the Selling Share Holder directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market price prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices , or at fixed prices, which may be changed .. The Selling Security Holder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

ordinary brokers’ transactions;

transactions involving cross or block trades;

through brokers, dealers, or underwriters may act solely as agents;

“at the market” into an existing market for the common stock;

in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;

in privately negotiated transactions; or

any combination of the foregoing.

In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state’s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.

The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.

GHS has informed us that it intends to use a broker-dealer to effectuate all sales, if any, of the common stock that it may purchase from us pursuant to the EFA. Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. GHS has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions from GHS that will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.

Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the shares as agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the Selling Security Holder and/or purchasers of the common stock for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent. The compensation paid to a particular broker-dealer may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. Neither we nor GHS can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive.

We know of no existing arrangements between GHS or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares offered by this prospectus. At the time a particular offer of shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed that will set forth the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers and any compensation from the Selling Security Holder, and any other required information.

We will pay the expenses incident to the registration, offering, and sale of the shares to GHS. We have agreed to indemnify GHS and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of shares of common stock offered hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. GHS has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by GHS specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities.

GHS has represented to us that at no time prior to the EFA has GHS or its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction , which establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. GHS agreed that during the term of the EFA, it, its agents, representatives or affiliates will not enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions.

We have advised GHS that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.

This offering will terminate on the date that all shares offered by this prospectus have been sold by GHS or July 10, 2024, whichever occurs sooner.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DPLS.”

The Selling Security Holder is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA.

The Selling Security Holder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Security Holder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

Because the Selling Security Holder is deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to the shares which may be sold pursuant to the EFA, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Security Holder has advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the Selling Security Holder.

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Security Holder without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Security Holder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Common Stock by the Selling Security Holder or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Security Holder and have informed the Selling Security Holder of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

The sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Common Stock. In addition, any such sale or perception could make it more difficult for us to sell equity, or equity related, securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. If and when this Registration Statement becomes effective, we might elect to adopt a stock option plan and file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act registering the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder. Following the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, the shares of Common Stock issued under such plan, other than shares held by affiliates, if any, would be immediately eligible for resale in the public market without restriction.

The sale of shares of our Common Stock which are not registered under the Securities Act, known as “restricted” shares, typically are effected under Rule 144. As of February 9, 2024, we had outstanding an aggregate of 7,935,614,052 shares of Common Stock of which approximately 357,417,621 shares are restricted Common Stock. All our shares of Common Stock might be sold under Rule 144 after having been held for six months. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of “restricted” shares of our Common Stock, or the availability of such shares for future sale, will have on the market price of our Common Stock or our ability to raise capital through an offering of our equity securities.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans either approved or not approved by the Company’s shareholders.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS

Dismissal/Resignation of Principal Independent Accountants

Boyle CPA

On January 24, 2022, we informed Boyle CPA, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (“Boyle”), of our decision (approved by the Board of Directors) to dismiss Boyle as our independent registered public accounting firm effective as of January 24, 2022. Boyle was not dismissed for any cause.

None of the reports of Boyle on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, other than all such reports contained statements indicating there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

There were no disagreements between the Company and Boyle, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and any subsequent interim period through January 24, 2022 (date of dismissal) on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Boyle, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report.

Urish Popeck & Co., LLC

On December 28, 2022, Urish Popeck & Co., LLC (“Urish”), informed the Company, that it would be terminating its engagement with the Company as of December 28, 2022.

None of the reports of Urish, on the Company's financial statements for the past year or subsequent interim period contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that Urish’s report dated April 15, 2022 included an emphasis of matter for going concern.

There were no disagreements between the Company and Urish, for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and any subsequent interim period through the Effective Date on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Urish, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report. Further, Urish has not advised the Company that:

information has come to the attention of Urish which made it unwilling to rely upon management's representations, or made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements prepared by management; or

the scope of the audit should be expanded significantly, or information has come to the attention of Urish that they have concluded will, or if further investigated, might materially impact the fairness or reliability of a previously issued audit report or the underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Mazars USA LLP

On July 28, 2023, we dismissed Mazars USA LLP (“Mazars”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The dismissal was approved by the Company’s board of directors.

None of the reports of Mazars, on the Company's financial statements for the past year contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that Mazars’ report dated June 23, 2023 included an emphasis of matter for substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

There were no disagreements between the Company and Mazars, for the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and any subsequent interim period through the Effective Date on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Mazars, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report. Further, Mazars has not advised the Company that:

information has come to the attention of Mazars which made it unwilling to rely upon management's representations, or made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements prepared by management; or

the scope of the audit should be expanded significantly, or information has come to the attention of Mazars that they have concluded will, or if further investigated, might materially impact the fairness or reliability of a previously issued audit report or the underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Engagement of New Principal Independent Accountant

Urish Popeck & Co., LLC

On January 24, 2022, we engaged Urish as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021.

During our two most recent fiscal years, and any subsequent interim period prior to engaging Urish, neither we nor anyone on our behalf consulted Urish regarding either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction regarding the Company, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements; or (ii) any matter regarding the Company that was either the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event.

Mazars USA LLP

On February 6, 2023, we engaged Mazars to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the past two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and from December 31, 2022 to February 6, 2023, the Company did not consult with Mazars regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements. The decision to engage Mazars was approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 6, 2023.

Fruci & Associates II, PLLC

On July 31, 2023, the Company engaged Fruci & Associates II, PLLC (“Fruci”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023. During the past two fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and from December 31, 2022 to July 31, 2023, the Company did not consult with Fruci regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements. The decision to engage Fruci was approved by the Company’s board of directors on July 31, 2023.

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors, executive officers and other key employees. The indemnification agreements will require us to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

LEGAL MATTERS

The legality of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus will be passed upon for us by Business Legal Advisors, LLC of Draper, Utah.

EXPERTS

No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the Common Stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

The financial statements of DarkPulse, Inc. as of December 31, 2021, which include an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, included in this Prospectus have been audited by Urish Popeck & Co., LLC, an independent auditor, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of DarkPulse, Inc. as of December 31, 2022, which include an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern, included in this Prospectus have been audited by Mazars, an independent auditor, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act (SEC File No. 333-276114) relating to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus, and reference is made to such registration statement. This prospectus constitutes the prospectus of DarkPulse, Inc., filed as part of the registration statement, and it does not contain all information in the registration statement, as certain portions have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Upon the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file reports and other documents with the SEC. We do not presently intend to voluntarily furnish you with a copy of our Prospectus. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., except federal holidays and official closings, at the Public Reference Room. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to you on the Internet website for the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of September 30, 2023 and 2022

and for the Three- and Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets	F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations	F-3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit	F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	F-7

Notes to the Financial Statements	F-8

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021

and for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Mazars USA LLP, Fort Washington, PA., (PCAOB ID 339) 2022	F-29 - F-30

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Urish Popeck & Co., LLC, PCAOB ID 1013) 2021	F-31 - F-33

Consolidated Balance Sheets	F-34

Consolidated Statements of Operations	F-35

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss	F-36

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity	F-37

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	F-38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	F-39

F-1

DarkPulse, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


	September 30,			December 31,
	2023			2022
		Unaudited			Audited
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,892		$	2,060,332
Accounts receivable, net		96,287			2,952,293
Inventory		32,077			23,825
Contract assets		–			1,439,844
Due from related party		948,362			318,025
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		154,414			180,530
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		1,296,033			6,974,849

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net		875,173			1,933,871
Operating lease right-of-use assets		1,020,585			2,724,226
Patents, net		229,604			267,875
Notes receivable, related party		1,612,565			1,049,248
Investment in related party		1,500,000			1,500,000
Joint venture		–			46,724
Intangible assets, net		–			390,330
Goodwill		–			6,462,153
Other assets, net		161,678			689,869
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS		5,399,605			15,064,296
TOTAL ASSETS	$	6,695,638		$	22,039,145

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	15,627,980		$	10,736,373
Contract liabilities		–			2,215,212
Loss provision for contracts in progress		–			945,928
Convertible notes, net		334,491			378,263
Notes payable, current		2,000,000			2,000,000
Derivative liability		597,318			306,467
Loan payable, current		468,067			472,700
Loan payable, related party		361,747			361,747
Secured debenture, current		137,406			136,353
Operating lease liabilities - current		213,821			512,373
Other current liabilities		82,568			472,217
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		19,823,398			18,537,633

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Secured debenture		961,844			954,474
Loan payable		306,011			328,508
Operating lease liabilities - non-current		907,124			2,547,524
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES		2,174,979			3,830,506
TOTAL LIABILITIES		21,998,376			22,368,139

Commitments and contingencies		–			–

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Series A Super Voting preferred stock - par value $0.01; 100 shares designated, 100 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		1			1
Convertible preferred stock - Series D, par value $0.01, 100,000 shares designated, 88,235 shares issued and outstanding as of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		883			883
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 7,639,945,289 and 6,427,395,360 shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		763,996			642,740
Treasury stock at cost, 100,000 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		(1,000	)		(1,000	)
Additional paid-in capital		49,538,461			44,602,052
Non-controlling interests		1,297,589			2,119,566
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(1,253,370	)		(1,137,902	)
Accumulated deficit		(65,649,298	)		(46,555,334	)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT		(15,302,738	)		(328,994	)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT	$	6,695,638		$	22,039,145

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-2

DarkPulse, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

UNAUDITED


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
REVENUES	$	82,071		$	1,431,104		$	2,032,673		$	7,884,480
COST OF REVENUES		3,005			5,804,875			2,414,645			12,119,352
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)		79,066			(4,373,771	)		(381,972	)		(4,234,872	)

OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative		286,895			1,498,717			1,800,266			3,579,326
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes		253,623			1,760,531			2,379,731			5,108,775
Bad debt expense		11,506			–			2,433,963			–
Professional fees		(40,235	)		1,471,264			3,166,153			4,489,966
Depreciation and amortization		44,502			597,970			496,485			833,989
Impairment expense		–			–			6,925,137			–
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES		556,290			5,328,482			17,201,734			14,012,056

OPERATING LOSS		(477,224	)		(9,702,253	)		(17,583,706	)		(18,246,928	)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense		(123,711	)		168,846			(280,774	)		(349,758	)
Loss on deconsolidation		–			–			(1,642,795	)		–
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities		(337,112	)		70,289			(320,778	)		237,445
Loss on equity investment		(20,764	)		–			(159,849	)		–
Gain on the forgiveness of debt		–			231,377			106,794			267,127
Restructuring costs		–			–			–			(501,431	)
Foreign currency exchange rate variance		(39,765	)		426,073			(34,833	)		218,039
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)		(521,352	)		896,585			(2,332,234	)		(128,578	)

Net loss		(998,576	)		(8,805,668	)		(19,915,940	)		(18,375,506	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests		11,284			(92,571	)		821,977			255,835
Net loss attributable to DarkPulse, Inc.	$	(987,293	)	$	(8,898,239	)	$	(19,093,964	)	$	(18,119,671	)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	0.00		$	(0.00	)	$	0.00

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		7,564,609,819			5,840,449,453			7,282,672,517			5,539,124,247

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-3

DarkPulse, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

UNAUDITED


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
NET LOSS	$	(998,576	)	$	(8,805,668	)	$	(19,915,940	)	$	(18,375,506	)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation		742,383			(2,694,033	)		(115,468	)		(2,913,602	)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	$	(256,193	)	$	(11,499,701	)	$	(20,031,408	)	$	(21,289,108	)

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-4

DarkPulse, Inc.

CONDSENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED September 30, 2023 AND 2022

UNAUDITED

Preferred stock

Series A

Series D

Common stock

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Balance at December 31, 2021

–

88,235

883

5,197,821,885

519,782

Conversion of convertible notes

–

Common stock issued for cash

–

200,121,061

20,012

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

–

88,235

883

5,397,942,951

539,794

Common stock issued for cash

–

192,448,404

19,250

Common stock issued for TerraData acquisition

–

3,725,386

373

Stock based compensation

100

–

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited)

100

–

88,235

883

5,594,116,746

559,417

Common stock issued for cash

–

551,695,450

55,169

Stock based compensation

–

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at September 30, 2022 (unaudited)

100

–

88,235

883

6,145,812,186

614,586

Balance at December 31, 2022

100

88,235

883

6,427,395,360

642,740

Common stock issued for cash, net of fees

–

531,671,500

53,167

Issuance of common stock for legal settlement

–

297,000,000

29,700

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at March 31, 2023 (unaudited)

100

88,235

883

7,256,066,860

725,607

Common stock issued for cash

–

203,842,371

20,384

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at June 30, 2023 (unaudited)

100

88,235

883

7,459,909,231

745,992

Common stock issued for cash, net of fees

–

180,036,058

18,004

Foreign currency adjustment

–

Net loss

–

Balance at September 30, 2023 (unaudited)

100

88,235

883

7,639,945,289

763,996

F-5


	Treasury stock					Additional paid-in			Non-controlling			Accumulated other comprehensive			Accumulated			Total stockholders’ deficit
	Shares		Amount			capital			interests			loss			deficit			(equity)
Balance at December 31, 2021		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	20,248,703		$	2,358,227		$	(284,463	)	$	(11,276,490	)	$	11,565,642
Conversion of convertible notes		–		–			–			–			–			–			–
Common stock issued for cash		–		–			7,679,988			–			–			–			7,700,000
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			(219,569	)		–			(219,569	)
Net loss		–		–			–			–			–			(5,384,270	)		(5,384,270	)
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	27,928,691		$	2,358,227		$	(504,032	)	$	(16,660,760	)	$	13,661,803
Common stock issued for cash		–		–			4,696,625			–			–			–			4,715,875
Common stock issued for TerraData acquisition		–		–			199,627			–			–			–			200,000
Stock based compensation		–		–			(1	)		–			–			–			–
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			(737,874	)		–			(737,874	)
Net loss		–		–			–			–			–			(4,185,572	)		(4,185,572	)
Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	32,824,942		$	2,358,227		$	(1,241,906	)	$	(20,846,332	)	$	13,654,232
Common stock issued for cash		–		–			11,323,231			–			–			–			11,378,400
Stock based compensation		–		–			–			–			–			–			–
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			(1,956,159	)		–			(1,956,159	)
Net loss		–		–			–			–			–			(8,805,668	)		(8,805,668	)
Balance at September 30, 2022 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	44,148,174		$	2,358,227		$	(3,198,065	)	$	(29,652,000	)	$	14,270,805



Balance at December 31, 2022		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	44,602,052		$	2,119,566		$	(1,137,902	)	$	(46,555,334	)	$	(328,994	)
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees		–		–			2,034,634			–			–			–			2,087,801
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement		–		–			1,960,200			–			–			–			1,989,900
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			(462,345	)		–			(462,345	)
Net loss		–		–			–			(779,696	)		–			(14,019,568	)		(14,799,264	)
Balance at March 31, 2023 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	48,596,886		$	1,339,870		$	(1,600,247	)	$	(60,574,902	)	$	(11,512,902	)
Common stock issued for cash		–		–			517,465			–			–			–			537,849
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			(395,506	)		–			(395,506	)
Net loss		–		–			–			(30,997	)		–			(4,087,103	)		(4,118,100	)
Balance at June 30, 2023 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	49,114,351		$	1,308,873		$	(1,995,755	)	$	(64,662,005	)	$	(15,488,659	)
Common stock issued for cash, net of fees		–		–			424,110			–			–			–			442,114
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–			–			–			742,383			–			742,383
Net loss		–		–			–			(11,284	)		–			(987,293	)		(998,576	)
Balance at September 30, 2023 (unaudited)		100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	49,538,461		$	1,297,589		$	(1,253,370	)	$	(65,649,298	)	$	(15,302,738	)

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-6

DarkPulse, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

UNAUDITED


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2023			2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(19,915,940	)	$	(18,375,506	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		513,860			833,990
Loss on equity investment		159,849			–
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement		1,989,900			–
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets		6,925,137			–
Bad debt expense		2,433,876			–
Loss on deconsolidation		1,642,795			–
Operating lease expense		31,087			(33,683	)
Gain on forgiveness of debt		(53,397	)		(267,127	)
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities		(320,778	)		(237,445	)
Restructuring costs		–			501,431
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		70,870			692,746
Inventory		(8,252	)		604,406
Contract assets		(73,048	)		178,748
Prepaid expenses and other assets		30,116			(730,370	)
Contract liabilities		323,471			833,876
Loss provision for contracts in progress		15,968			(895,405	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		2,272,852			(2,949,406	)
Operating lease liabilities, net		(30,372	)		86,511
Other current liabilities		(74,090	)		300,533
Net cash used in operating activities		(4,066,096	)		(19,456,701	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(102,350	)		(529,330	)
Investment in joint venture		(113,124	)		–
Issuance of note receivable, related party		(563,317	)		–
Advances to related party		(630,337	)		–
Deposits		–			(64,980	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,409,128	)		(594,310	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of fees		3,067,764			23,794,275
Proceeds from convertible notes		50,000			–
Net repayments of loan payable		(27,047	)		–
Net cash provided by financing activities		3,090,717			23,794,275
Net change in cash		(2,384,507	)		3,743,264
Effect of exchange rate on cash		389,067			(1,434,126	)
Cash at beginning of period		2,060,332			3,658,846
Cash at end of period	$	64,892		$	5,967,984

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	47,948		$	–
Cash paid for income taxes	$	–		$	–

Non-cash financing and investing activities:
Stock issued for acquisition of TerraData	$	–		$	200,000

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

F-7

DarkPulse, Inc.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Description of Business

DarkPulse, Inc. (“DPI” or “Company”) is a technology-security company incorporated in 1989 as Klever Marketing, Inc. (“Klever”). Its’ wholly-owned subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), originally started as a technology spinout from the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada. The Company’s security and monitoring systems will initially be delivered in applications for border security, pipelines, the oil and gas industry and mine safety. Current uses of fiber optic distributed sensor technology have been limited to quasi-static, long-term structural health monitoring due to the time required to obtain the data and its poor precision. The Company’s patented BOTDA dark-pulse sensor technology allows for the monitoring of highly dynamic environments due to its greater resolution and accuracy.

The Company’s subsidiaries consisted of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom (“Optilan”) whose focus is in telecommunications, energy, rail, critical network infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; and TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.

Liquidation/winding up of Optilan (UK) Limited

F-8

The Company is an Unsecured creditor of Optilan (UK) Limited and is at risk of losing any repayment of obligations due from Optilan (UK) Limited because there are several intercompany relationships between the Company and Optilan (UK) Limited, the financial impact of any future claims and liabilities may not be known for several months. The Company has approximately $19.4 million intercompany payables due from Optilan (UK), which will increase the Company liabilities for any obligations not repaid. At the time of this filing the Company is still evaluating the full effects of the winding-up order for liquidation and the material adverse effects it will have on the Company’s continued operations and ability to meet future obligations.

On August 9, 2023, Evelyn Partners was appointed Joint Liquidator.

Quarter Ended March 31 Accounting Analysis

The Company performed an analysis of the trade receivables related to Optilan (UK) Limited and determined that an additional $2,422,457 may not be collectible pursuant to the Optilan Liquidation. As of March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a bad debt provision for this amount.

Quarter Ended September 30 Accounting Analysis

Upon the liquidation, on June 28, 2023, the Company derecognized Optilan UK’s assets and liabilities and recorded a loss on consolidation of $1,642,795, which was recognized in other income (expenses) in the consolidated statements of operations.

In addition, the allowance of $2,422,457 was recorded against receivables that have been deemed uncollectible.

F-9

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission for Interim Financial Information. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2023, and the results of operations for nine months and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been included.

The Company evaluates its relationships with other entities to identify whether they are variable interest entities (“VIE”) as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), and to assess whether it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then that entity is consolidated.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30,2023, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for the interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated results for the interim periods presented and of the consolidated financial condition as of the date of the interim consolidated balance sheet. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Form 10-K filed with SEC on June 23, 2023.

Use of Estimates

Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company’s account at this institution is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such a financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.

F-10

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable and contract assets include amounts billed to customers under the terms and provisions of the contracts. Most billings are determined based on contractual terms. As is common practice in the industry, the Company classifies all accounts receivable and contract assets, including retainage, as current assets. The contracting cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year, and accordingly, collection of retainage on those contracts may extend beyond one year. Contract assets include amounts billed to customers under retention provisions in construction contracts. Such provisions are standard in the Company’s industry and usually allow for a portion of progress billings on the contract price, typically 5-10%, to be withheld by the customer until after the Company has completed work on the project. Billings for such retention balances at each balance sheet date are finalized and collected after project completion. Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and collected within one year. The Company determined that there are no material amounts due past one year and no material amounts billed but not expected to be collected within one year. Also, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the period ended September 30, 2023.

Each month, the Company reviews its receivables on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 and $3,320,983, respectively. The allowance pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.

Accounts receivable includes retainage amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, retainage receivable was $0 and $824,777, respectively. The retainage pertaining to Optilan UK was derecognized upon the Optilan Liquidation.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s reporting currency is U.S. Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”) as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emirates Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian Rupee. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries are maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is translated at historical rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting period. The translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.

The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 closing rate at 1.2197, average rate at 1.2384 US$: GBP, and closing rate at 1.3586 US$:CAD.

The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 closing rate at 1.113030 US$:GBP, average rate at 1.259161 US$:GBP, and closing rate at 1.3751 US$:CAD.

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

F-11

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the depreciable assets and is calculated using the straight-line method. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the property and equipment, and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. When property and equipment are retired, sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:

Schedule of estimated useful lives
		Years
Office furniture and fixtures		4
Plant and equipment		4-8
Leasehold Improvements		10
Motor vehicles		3

Revenue Recognition

F-12

The Company records revenue over time using the input measure as it is the most faithful depiction of an entity’s performance because it directly measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer. The Company utilizes the Right to Invoice for these contracts, as the pricing structure is based on various milestones that are specified in the contract. These milestones include Construction Phase Plan, Start of the construction phase, installation phase, site surveys, fiber splicing, recoveries, and closeouts. There are specified payments associated with these milestones in the contract, and the value allocated is commensurate with work done. In the event that there are advances such as upfront retainers and not based on the value, those are recorded as contract liabilities.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists primarily of materials and overhead costs incurred internally and amounts incurred to contract manufacturers to produce our products, airtime and other implementation costs incurred to install our products and train customer personnel, and customer service and third-party original equipment manufacturer costs to provide continuing support to our customers. Cost of revenues also includes direct labor attributable to revenue service arrangements.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has not experienced any losses related to its cash and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

F-13

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. As defined in FASB ASC 820, the fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilized the market data of similar entities in its industry or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. FASB ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date and includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

The Company’s derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 10.

Non-controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate component of equity in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of changes in stockholders’ equity. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. The Company has non-controlling interests via its subsidiaries TerraData, Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a loss of $821,977 and $255,835, respectively, attributable to non-controlling interests.

F-14

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s only element of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency translation.

Loss Per Common Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of "basic" and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Schedule of antidilutive shares
	September 30,
	2023		2022
Convertible notes		302,912,039		87,775,272
Series D preferred stock		176,470		176,470
		303,088,509		87,951,742

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable.

F-15

NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

The Company generated net losses of $19,915,940 and $18,375,506 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $4,066,096 and $19,456,701, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $18,527,365 and has an accumulated deficit of $65,649,298. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $64,892 of cash. Lastly, the Optilan Liquidation no longer raises serious concerns about the viability of the Optilan (UK) Limited entity. Optilan (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries are not controlled by DarkPulse, Inc.

The Company will require additional funding during the next twelve months to finance the growth of its current operations and achieve its strategic objectives. These factors, as well as the uncertain conditions that the Company faces relative to capital raising activities, create substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is seeking to raise additional capital principally through private placement offerings and is targeting strategic partners in an effort to finalize the development of its products and begin generating revenues. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of future capital offerings or alternative financing arrangements or expansion of its operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of financing sufficient to generate enough cash flow to fund its operations for twelve months from the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. However, management cannot make any assurances that such financing will be secured.

NOTE 4 – REVENUE

The following table is a summary of the Company’s timing of revenue recognition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Services and products transferred at a point in time	$	32,168	$	463,295	$	796,716	$	2,552,462
Services and products transferred over time		49,903		967,809		1,235,957		5,332,018
Total revenue	$	82,071	$	1,431,104	$	2,032,673	$	7,884,480

The Company disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by source consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Schedule of revenue by source
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Products	$	71,886	$	136,534	$	329,400	$	1,246,610
Services		10,185		1,294,570		1,703,273		6,637,870
Total revenue	$	82,071	$	1,431,104	$	2,032,673	$	7,884,480

F-16

Revenue by geographic destination consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
North America	$	74,586	$	590,028	$	449,238	$	1,124,462
United Kingdom		7,485		–		1,397,152		–
Rest of world		–		841,076		186,283		6,760,018
Total revenue	$	82,071	$	1,431,104	$	2,032,673	$	7,884,480

Contracts

Contract revenue is recognized over time using the cost-to-cost measure of progress for fixed price contracts. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer of control of goods or services to the customer. The contractual terms provide that the customer compensates the Company for services rendered.

Contract costs include all direct materials, labor and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and the costs of capital equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to-cost method is based on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals. Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions to revenue and costs of revenue in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses are determined.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to distinct performance obligations and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s contracts often require significant integrated services and, even when delivering multiple distinct services, are generally accounted for as a single performance obligation. Contract amendments and change orders are generally not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integrated service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as a modification of the existing contract and performance obligation. The majority of the Company’s performance obligations are completed within one year.

When more than one contract is entered into with a customer on or close to the same date, the Company evaluates whether those contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract as well as whether those contracts should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires significant judgment and is based on the facts and circumstances of the various contracts, which could change the amount of revenue and profit recognition in a given period depending upon the outcome of the evaluation.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company bill its customers based on contractual terms, including, milestone billings based on the completion of certain phases of the work. Sometimes, billing occurs after revenue recognition, resulting in unbilled revenue, which is accounted for as a contract asset. Sometimes the Company receives advances payments from our customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in deferred revenue, which is accounted for as a contract liability.

Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been billed. As of September 30, 2023, contract assets were $0 upon derecognized pursuant to the Optilan Liquidation.

Contract liabilities on September 30, 2023 are $0 upon the deconsolidation related to the Optilan liquidation.

F-17

Variable Consideration

Transaction pricing for the Company’s contracts may include variable consideration, such as unapproved change orders, claims, incentives and liquidated damages. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that best predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction price are based on past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer, legal evaluations and all other relevant information that is reasonably available. The effect of a change in variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis. To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and liquidated damages reflected in transaction price are not resolved in the Company’s favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction price are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue.

NOTE 5 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Schedule of accounts receivable
	September 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Accounts receivable	$	96,287	$	6,273,276
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts		–		(3,320,983	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	96,287	$	2,952,293

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Schedule of property and equipment
	September 30,			December 31,
	2023			2022
Property and equipment	$	1,300,521		$	3,942,421
Leasehold improvements		46,934			46,934
Property and equipment at cost		1,347,455			3,989,355
Less - accumulated depreciation		(472,282	)		(2,055,484	)
Property and equipment, net	$	875,173		$	1,933,871

NOTE 7 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following is a summary of activity of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:


	Goodwill
Balances at December 31, 2022	$	6,462,153
Impairment of goodwill pertaining to Optilan		(6,568,877	)
Foreign exchange translation		106,724
Balances at September 30, 2023	$	–

F-18

Intangible Assets, Net

On January 1, 2023, the Company revised the estimated useful life of the trade name intangible asset from 25 years to 10 years. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $34,225 and $38,271, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded impairment of the trade name of $356,260. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the intangible assets was $0 and $390,330, respectively.

Patents - Intrusion Detection Intellectual Property

The following is a summary of the DPTI patents:

Schedule of patents
	September 30,			December 31,
	2023			2022
Patents	$	904,269		$	904,269
Less: accumulated amortization		(674,665	)		(636,394	)
Patents, net	$	229,604		$	267,875

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized $38,271 and $38,271, respectively.

NOTE 8 – JOINT VENTURE

On September 9, 2022, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Neural Signals Inc, (“NSI”), for the purpose of developing, marketing and selling products and services based on the patents issued to NSI. The parties established the Joint Venture, Neural Logistics Inc., under a separate entity to conduct business. The Company has 50% ownership in NSI. The Company determined that the investment was accounted for as an equity investment under ASC 323-10-30-2.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed $113,124 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment of $159,849.

NOTE 9 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Accounts payable	$	14,108,937	$	8,677,648
Accrued liabilities		1,519,043		2,058,725
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	15,627,980	$	10,736,373

F-19

NOTE 10 – DEBT

Convertible Notes

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $334,491 and $378,263 of convertible debt outstanding.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there was a derivative liability of $597,318 and $306,467. The Company uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this pricing model is necessarily driven by the value of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common stock used were based on the price at the date of issue of the debt security as of September 30, 2023. Management determined the expected volatility of 130.58% to 170.54%, a risk-free rate of interest of 5.46% to 5.53%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months (with exception for the August 2023 notes, which has contractual lives of the debt of one year).

On August 7, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible note for a principal of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms.

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a convertible note for a principal of $57,750, which was funded on October 4, 2023. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of common stock for issuance upon full conversion of the note in accordance with the terms (see Note 16).

As of September 30, 2023, all outstanding convertible debt is in default with exception for the August and September 2023 notes.

The following is a summary of convertible notes:

Schedule of convertible notes	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Principal outstanding	$	382,616		$	378,263
Less: unamortized debt discount		(48,125	)		–
Convertible notes, net	$	334,491		$	378,263

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, $9,625 and $0 of the debt discount was amortized.

Notes Payable

On July 14, 2021, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “GS SPA”) with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lender a 6% Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “GS Note”). The purchase price of the GS Note is $1,980,000. The GS Note matures on July 14, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the GS Note at 6% per annum until the GS Note becomes due and payable. The GS Note is subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the GS Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” the interest rate on the GS Note will be 18%. The GS Note is not convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is not dilutive to existing or future shareholders and the Company used a portion of the proceeds of the GS Note to retire convertible debt. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2,000,000 remains outstanding. As of September 30, 2023, the GS Note is in default.

Loans Payable

The Company’s RI and WS subsidiaries have various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) loans, lines of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary of the loans payable at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Schedule of loans payable
	September 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
RI - line of credit	$	99,971	$	99,971
RI - Short-term loans		41,279		43,899
WS - line of credit		200,000		200,000
WS- Short-term loans		126,817		128,830
Loan payable, current	$	468,067	$	472,700

RI - SBA EIDL	$	102,597	$	102,597
RI - long-term loans		84,661		86,041
WS - SBA EIDL		26,307		26,307
WS - long-term loans		92,446		113,564
Loan payable, non-current	$	306,011	$	328,508

F-20

NOTE 11 – SECURED DEBENTURE

DPTI issued a convertible Debenture to the University (see Note 1) in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of Canadian $1,500,000, or US$1,491,923 on December 16, 2010, the date of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount as the original Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus 1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial required payment of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University of its research and development costs, and this has been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April 24, 2018. Payment of the principal begins on the earlier of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, (b) six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital amounts or secure defined contract amounts by April 24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the amount required for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Beginning in 2023, The principal repayment amounts will be due quarterly over a six year period in the amount of Canadian Dollars 62,500. Based on the exchange rate between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal repayment amounts will be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement on December 16, 2010. DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017, between DPTI and the University.

The Debenture was initially recorded at the $1,491,923 equivalent U.S. Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original Debenture. The liability is being adjusted quarterly based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar at the end of each quarter. The adjustment is recorded as unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the quarter. The Debenture also includes a provision requiring DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid. The payments are current at the present time.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $19,401 and $36,307, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the debenture liability totaled $1,099,250 and $1,090,827, respectively.

NOTE 12 – LEASES

The following was included in our balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Schedule of operating leases
	September 30,		December 31,
Operating leases	2023		2022

Assets
ROU operating lease assets	$	1,020,585	$	2,724,226

Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease		213,821		512,373
Operating lease, net of current portion		907,124		2,547,524
Total operating lease liabilities	$	1,120,945	$	3,059,897

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
Operating leases	2023		2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		7.75		8.25
Weighted average discount rate		6.00%		6.00%

F-21

Operating Leases

On January 12, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Mumbai, India. This three-year agreement commenced January 12, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $50,000.

On May 27, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced May 27, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $85,000 with the first six months rent free.

On August 31, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Tempe, Arizona. This five-year agreement commenced August 31, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $192,000.

On October 20, 2021, the Company’s newly acquired subsidiary entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Warwick, United Kingdom. This ten-year agreement commenced October 20, 2021 with an annual rent of approximately $200,000 with the first six months rent free.

On March 9, 2022, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement to rent office space in Houston, Texas. This ten-year agreement commenced March 9. 2022 with an annual rent of approximately $81,000 with the first twelve months rent free.

On June 28, 2023, the Company recognized a gain on deconsolidation of $1,775,869 related to Optilan (UK) and its subsidiaries leases.

NOTE 13 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred Stock

In accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has authorized a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, for all classes. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 88,335 and 88,335 total preferred shares issued and outstanding for all classes, respectively.

Common Stock

In accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 7,639,945,289 and 6,427,395,360 common shares issued, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 7,639,845,289 and 6,427,295,360 common shares outstanding, respectively.

2023 Transactions

On May 27, 2022, we entered an Equity Financing Agreement (the “2022 EFA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $70,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 24 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of the underlying shares of Common Stock.

On April 28, 2023 the Company entered into an Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.

On June 13, 2023 the Company entered into an Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to Purchase $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.

On July 10,2023 the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the 2023 Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock over the course of 12 months at 92% of the current market price.

On September 5, 2023, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock for a total consideration of $100,000.

The RRA provides that we shall (i) use our best efforts to file with the SEC a Registration Statement within 45 days of the date of the GHS Registration Rights Agreement; and (ii) have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within 30 days after the date the GHS Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, but in no event more than 90 days after the GHS Registration Statement is filed.

F-22

The below table of puts from 1/12/2023 through 4/11/2023 were made by the Company under the 2022 EFA during 2023. The put from 4/28/2023 was made under the EFA dated 4/28/2023. The puts from 6/26/2023 and 7/3/2023 were made by the Company under the Amended EFA dated June 13, 2023. The 7/10/2023 put was made by the Company under the Second Amended EFA dated July 10, 2023.

Schedule of equity financing agreement
Date of Put	Number of Common Shares Issued	Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts		Effective Price per Share	Net Proceeds
1/12/2023	64,130,435	$	400,000	$0.006237	$	370,975
1/17/2023	11,441,647		100,000	$0.008740		100,000
1/24/2023	77,733,861		400,000	$0.005146		370,975
2/3/2023	61,173,706		300,000	$0.004904		277,975
2/17/2023	75,447,571		300,000	$0.003976		277,975
3/1/2023	83,113,044		324,000	$0.003898		300,295
3/16/2023	93,165,852		254,232	$0.002729		235,410
3/30/2023	65,465,384		166,903	$0.002549		154,195
4/11/2023	67,462,162		203,553	$0.003017		188,280
4/28/2023	91,796,875		235,000	$0.002560		208,550
6/26/2023	44,583,334		214,000	$0.004800		141,020
7/3/2023	51,442,308		274,058	$0.004200		257,020
7/10/2023	28,593,750		91,500	$0.003200		85,094
9/5/2023	100,000,000		100,000	$0.001000		100,000
	915,549,929	$	3,363,246		$	3,067,764

In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended June 30, 2023, to issue shares to settle the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900, or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As part of this transaction $280,536 of accrued liabilities have been reversed.

NOTE 14 - COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

Potential Royalty Payments

The Company, in consideration of the terms of the debenture to the University of New Brunswick, shall pay to the University a two percent royalty on sales of any and all products or services, which incorporate the Company's patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018.

Legal Matters

DarkPulse, Inc. v. Twitter, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company is actively investigating potential claims against the @MIKEWOOD and @BullMeechum3 Twitter accounts. There are no material updates to this matter.

F-23

Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with Carebourn Capital, L.P. (“Carebourn”) in Minnesota state court. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On August 22, 2023, the Minnesota state held oral arguments on the Company’s motion for summary judgment on its counterclaims, which seek an award of damages in the amount of $124,012.91 (excluding pre- and post-judgment interest), attorneys’ fees in the amount of $267,951.33, and costs in the amount of $50,785.50.

The Company is currently awaiting a decision on its motion for summary judgment.

More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with More Capital, LLC (“More”) in Minnesota state court. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On August 22, 2023, the Minnesota state held oral arguments on the Company’s motion for summary judgment on its motion for summary judgment on its affirmative defenses and counterclaims, the latter of which seek an award of damages in the amount of $300,809.39 (excluding pre- and post-judgment interest), attorneys’ fees in the amount of $111,019.00, and costs in the amount of $195.75.

The Company is currently awaiting a decision on its motion for summary judgment.

Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar and Transfer et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with Carebourn Capital, L.P. (“Carebourn”) and More Capital, LLC (“More,” and together with Carebourn, the “Noteholders”) in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On September 27, 2023, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) prevailed on its motion for summary judgment against Carebourn that sought declaratory judgment that Carebourn is an unregistered dealer acting in violation of Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

F-24

On November 1, 2023, the Noteholders filed a motion to dismiss this litigation with prejudice (the “Dismissal Motion”).

On November 2, 2023, the Company filed a cross-motion to the Dismissal Motion, wherein the Company did not oppose the Noteholders’ request for dismissal with prejudice and cross-moved for sanctions against the Noteholders and their attorneys of record. The Noteholders’ opposition thereto is due on or before November 16, 2023.

The Company maintains that the Noteholder’s lawsuit is duplicative of the first-filed lawsuits commenced by the Noteholder’s in Minnesota state court. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the Noteholder’s Utah lawsuit.

Goodman et al. v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company settled a dispute with Stephen Goodman, Mark Banash, and David Singer. Accordingly, there are no material updates for this matter.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”), and Eli Fireman (“Fireman”) (FirstFire and Fireman together, the “FirstFire Parties”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On September 12, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (“Second Circuit”) calendared oral arguments for the appeal—which challenges United States District Court for the Southern District of New York’s granting the FirstFire Parties’ motion to dismiss—for the week of December 11, 2023.

On October 12, 2023, the Second Circuit scheduled oral arguments for the appeal on December 13, 2023.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. EMA Financial, LLC et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company settled a dispute with EMA Financial, LLC (“EMA”), EMA Group, Inc. (“EMA Group”), and Felicia Preston (“Preston”) (EMA, EMA Group, and Preston together, the “EMA Parties”). Accordingly, there are no material updates for this matter.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. Brunson Chandler & Jones, PLLC et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company remains in active litigation with Brunson Chandler & Jones, PLLC (“Brunson Firm”), and Lance B. Brunson (“Brunson,” and together with the Brunson Firm, the “Brunson Parties”).

The Company remains committed to litigating its claims and affirmative defenses against the Brunson Parties.

F-25

DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company—alongside two other plaintiffs, Social Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. —remains in active litigation with Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, Soheil Ahdoot, and Sepas Ahdoot (“Crown Bridge Defendants”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On September 29, 2023, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York granted the Crown Bridge Defendants’ motion to dismiss.

On October 24, 2023, the Company, alongside Social Life Network, Inc. and RedHawk Holdings Corp., appealed the district court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Briefing has not yet been scheduled for this appeal.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act claims against the Crown Bridge Defendants.

Benner et al v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company and its CEO, Dennis O’Leary (together with the Company, the “DPLS Defendants”), remain in active litigation with J. Merlin Benner, Phillip J. Benner, Benjamin P. Benner, Jonas M. Benner, and Angelica M. Benner (collectively, the “Benner Parties”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On June 30, 2023, the DPLS Defendants filed their answer to the Benner Parties’ complaint, wherein they interposed numerous affirmative defenses. The parties have since began conducting discovery in this matter.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its affirmative defenses to the Benner Parties’ claims.

GS Capital Partners, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed September 22, 2023, the Company was sued by GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS Capital”) in the Supreme Court for New York County. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

F-26

On or about September 27, 2023, the Company and GS Capital confidentially settled the dispute. On or about October 3, 2023, the parties filed a stipulation with the court to vacate the judgment entered against the Company and in favor of GS Capital, vacate the motion filed by the Company, and discontinue the action.

On or about October 9, 2023, the court vacated the judgment. The parties are currently waiting for the court to dismiss the action.

NOTE 15 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, certain executives of the Company received $120,000 and $0, respectively, in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s Board of Directors.

Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables

RI has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance was $226,247.

WS has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance was $135,500.

F-27

SPAC Transaction

On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,” together, with the Class B Common Stock, the “Securities”) of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ: GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (“Original Sponsor”) for $1,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”).

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s $1,500,000 investment in GSD was accounted for as cost.

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the SPAC. The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier to occur of: (i) the date on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and (ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. On February 7, 2023 and March 9, 2023, GSD issued a non-convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $167,894 ($83,947 per month) to the Company in connection with the extension of the termination date for the GSD’s initial business combination. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding note receivable was $1,612,565 and $1,049,248, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has $948,362 and $318,025, respectively, owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances were made to pay for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $120,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to period end, the Company issued 88,888,888 shares to a third party in exchange for cash in accordance with its equity agreement.

F-28

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of DarkPulse, Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of DarkPulse, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows. The Company also has an accumulated deficit of approximately $46.6 million at December 31, 2022. The Company is dependent on obtaining additional working capital funding from the sale of equity and/or debt securities to execute its plans and continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Revenue Recognition

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of services, which consist primarily of advanced technology solutions for integrated communications and security systems. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services promised in the contract with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each, in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. To determine the performance obligation, the Company considers all products and services promised in the contract. Revenue is recognized over time using the input measure as it most accurately represents the value of goods and services transferred to the customer.

F-29

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

	·	We reviewed the underlying agreements and contracts and assessed the terms to determine if the performance obligation was met and for the correct amount.
	·	We recalculated the mathematical accuracy of the revenue.
	·	We tested the contract costs to ensure they are being properly recorded.
	·	We assessed the adequacy of any loss provisions by reviewing the Company’s estimated costs to complete contracts and to ensure it is sufficient.
	·	We recalculated the margins on contracts to ensure they are consistent over the entire term of the contract and its related performance obligation.

Impairment Analysis

As discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements, management performed their annual impairment analysis during the year ended December 31, 2022. As disclosed by management, the determination of fair value using the income approach requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasted revenue growth rates and discount rates. The determination of fair value using the market multiples approach requires the use of revenue multiples, as applicable, based on operating data from guideline publicly traded companies. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a non-cash impairment charge is recorded in an amount equal to that difference with the loss not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. Additionally, intangible assets subject to amortization were also reviewed for impairment. An impairment on the intangible assets shall be recognized only if the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposal of the asset. An impairment loss shall be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value.

As a result of the annual impairment assessment, the Company concluded that there was impairment to the intangible assets and goodwill in the aggregate of approximately $12.2 million.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impairment analyses is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value measurements of the reporting unit, which in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to management's significant assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, and revenue multiples, as applicable. In addition, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included, among others (1) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimates of the reporting units, (2) evaluating the allocation of assets and liabilities to the reporting units, (3) evaluating the appropriateness of the income and market approaches, (4) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the income and market multiple approaches, and (5) evaluating the significant assumptions used by management related to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, and revenue multiples, as applicable. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (1) the current and past performance of the reporting unit, (2) the actions necessary to achieve future forecasts, (3) the consistency with external market data, and (4) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of the income approach and the discount rates, as well as the selection and calculation of revenue multiples, as applicable.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

	·	We evaluated and recomputed the methodology used in connection with the Company’s impairment analysis, including review of the appropriate accounting literature, valuation model, significant assumptions used, and the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used;
	·	With the assistance of our valuation specialists, we assessed the significant assumptions used by management relating to forecasted revenue growth rates, discount rates, and revenue multiples as applicable.;
	·	We assessed the appropriate interpretation and application used by management of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification for the impairment analysis including topics ASC 350 - Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment, and ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures;
	·	We evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s projections of future cash flows by comparing the assumptions used in the projections to actual results and other information deemed necessary as well as tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations;
	·	We evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial statements related to the impairment.

/s/ Mazars USA LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

Fort Washington, PA

June 23, 2023

F-30

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Of DarkPulse, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of DarkPulse, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern – See also Critical Audit Matters Section Below

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency at December 31, 2021. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate) to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

F-31

Accounting for Embedded Derivative Liabilities Related to Convertible Debentures

As described in Note 6 to the financial statements, the Company had convertible debentures that required accounting considerations and significant estimates.

The Company determined that variable conversion features issued in connection with certain convertible debentures required derivative liability classification. These variable conversion features were initially measured at fair value and subsequently have been remeasured to fair value at each reporting period. The Company determined the fair value of the embedded derivatives using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The value of the embedded derivative liabilities related to the convertible debentures was $533,753 at December 31, 2021.

We identified the accounting considerations and related valuations, including the related fair value determinations of the embedded derivative liabilities of such as a critical audit matter.

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s accounting considerations and significant estimate included the following, among others:

	·	We reviewed the accounting considerations made by the Company in determining the nature of the various features;
	·	We evaluated of the potential derivatives and potential bifurcation in the instruments;
	·	We evaluated the determination of the fair value of the various debt and equity instruments and the conversion features that include valuation models and assumptions utilized by management against current accounting guidance.
	·	We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations related to the estimate.

Auditing these elements is especially challenging and requires auditor judgement due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address these matters, including the extent of specialized skill or knowledge needed.

Going Concern Uncertainty – See also Going Concern Uncertainty explanatory paragraph above

As described further in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and does not have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on executing its business plan and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, the Company has determined that these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. Management intends to continue to fund its business by way of public or private offerings of the Company’s stock or through loans from private investors, in order satisfy the Company’s obligations as they come due for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date. However, the Company has not concluded that these plans alleviate the substantial doubt related to its ability to continue as a going concern.

We determined the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is a critical audit matter due to the estimation and uncertainty regarding the Company’s available capital and the risk of bias in management’s judgments and assumptions in their determination. Our audit procedures related to the Company’s assertion on its ability to continue as a going concern included the following, among others:

	·	We performed testing procedures such as analytical procedures to identify conditions and events that indicate that there could be substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
	·	We reviewed and evaluated management's plans for dealing with adverse effects of these conditions and events.
	·	We inquired of Company management and reviewed company records to assess whether there are additional factors that contribute to the uncertainties disclosed.
	·	We assessed whether the Company’s determination that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern was adequately disclosed.

F-32

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services.

Significant judgment is exercised by the Company in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements, and include the pattern of delivery (i.e., timing of when revenue is recognized) for each distinct performance obligation.

The related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgments in determining revenue recognition for customer agreements required a high degree of auditor judgment.

Our principal audit procedures related to the Company’s revenue recognition for customer agreements included the following:

	·	We gained an understanding of internal controls related to revenue recognition.
	·	We evaluated management’s significant accounting policies for reasonableness.
	·	We selected a sample of revenues recognized and performed the following procedures:

	o	Obtained and read contract source documents for each selection and other documents that were part of the agreement, if applicable.
	o	Assessed the terms in the customer agreement and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s application of their accounting policies, along with their use of estimates, in the determination of revenue recognition conclusions.
	o	We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations of revenue and the associated timing of revenue recognized in the financial statements.

Business Combinations – Valuation of Intangible Assets

As described in note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company completed the acquisitions of 100% of Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited (Optilan) and TJM Electronics West for $694,527 and $450,000, respectively and 60% of Wildlife Specialists LLC, Remote Intelligence, LLC and TerraData Unmanned, PLLC for $1,478,000 and $1,478,000, and $600,000 respectively (collectively referred to as the “Acquisitions”) and accounted for as business combinations. The acquired intangible assets included Optilan Holdco 3, Limited tradename for valued at $4,033,638. The Company recorded the acquired intangible assets at fair value on the date of acquisition considering a discounted cash flow methodology. The methods used to estimate the fair value of acquired intangible assets involve assumptions. The assumptions applied by management in estimating the fair value of acquired intangible assets included income projections and discount rates.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of intangible assets in the Acquisitions is a critical audit matter are (1) there was a degree in significant auditor judgement and subjectivity in applying procedures to the fair value of the intangible assets acquired due to the judgment by management when developing estimates and (2) audit effort was required relating to the estimates, projections, discount rates, and weighted average cost of capital utilized by the Company. In addition, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in performing these procedures and evaluating the conclusions.

Our principal audit procedures to evaluate the valuation of intangible assets included the following:

	·	We read the purchase agreements used in the underlying acquisitions and utilized by the Company to allocate the purchase price.
	·	We obtained the valuation reports prepared by management’s third-party expert.
	·	Utilized professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to evaluate the reasonableness of the methodology, assumptions, including the discount rate and weighted average cost of capital, as compared to their experience and publicly available market data.
	·	Considered the reasonableness of the overall allocation of the total purchase price.

/s/ Urish Popeck & Co., LLC

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2021.

Pittsburgh, PA

April 15, 2022

F-33

DARKPULSE, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets



	December 31,
	2022			2021
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash	$	2,060,332		$	3,658,846
Accounts receivable, net		2,952,293			4,528,249
Inventory		23,825			11,948
Contract assets		1,439,844			485,825
Due from related party		318,025			–
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		180,530			181,000
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		6,974,849			8,865,869

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net		1,933,871			1,787,824
Operating lease right-of-use assets		2,724,226			2,620,993
Patents, net		267,875			342,962
Notes receivable, related party		1,049,248			–
Investment in related party (see Note 17)		1,500,000			–
Joint venture		46,724			–
Intangible assets, net		390,330			3,886,588
Goodwill		6,462,153			17,088,501
Other assets, net		689,869			843,644
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS		15,064,297			26,570,512
TOTAL ASSETS	$	22,039,145		$	35,436,380

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	10,736,373		$	7,761,241
Contract liabilities		2,215,212			6,019,371
Loss provision for contracts in progress		945,928			–
Convertible notes, net		378,263			378,263
Notes payable, current		2,000,000			2,000,000
Derivative liability		306,467			533,753
Loan payable, current		472,700			594,562
Loan payable, related party		361,747			185,247
Secured debenture, current		136,353			–
Operating lease liabilities - current		512,373			364,105
Other current liabilities		472,217			1,896,218
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		18,537,633			19,732,759

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Secured debenture		954,474			1,172,364
Loan payable		328,508			358,153
Operating lease liabilities - non-current		2,547,524			2,474,530
Other liabilities - non-current		–			132,931
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES		3,830,506			4,137,978
TOTAL LIABILITIES		22,368,139			23,870,738

Commitments and contingencies		–			–

STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY:
Series A Super Voting preferred stock, par value $0.01; 100 shares designated, 100 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively		1			–
Convertible preferred stock - Series D, par value $0.01, 100,000 shares designated, 88,235 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021		883			883
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 6,427,495,360 and 5,197,921,885 shares issued as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, 6,427,395,360 and 5,197,821,885 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively		642,740			519,782
Treasury stock at cost, 100,000 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021		(1,000	)		(1,000	)
Additional paid-in capital		44,602,052			20,248,703
Non-controlling interests		2,119,566			2,358,227
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,137,902	)		(284,463	)
Accumulated deficit		(46,555,334	)		(11,276,490	)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY		(328,994	)		11,565,642
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY	$	22,039,145		$	35,436,380

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-34

DARKPULSE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
REVENUES	$	9,100,255		$	7,783,340
COST OF REVENUES		14,543,529			6,685,210
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)		(5,443,274	)		1,098,130

OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative		4,966,702			3,918,967
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes		7,457,491			2,653,683
Professional fees		3,718,171			2,930,245
Depreciation and amortization		1,568,405			258,306
Impairment expense		12,222,598			–
Gain on forgiveness of payables		(312,685	)		–
Debt transaction expenses		–			184,950
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES		29,620,682			9,946,150

OPERATING LOSS		(35,063,956	)		(8,848,020	)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense		(621,132	)		(130,359	)
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities		227,286			687,124
Gain on forgiveness of liabilities		–			3,488,860
Loss on equity investment		(56,781	)		–
Loss on convertible notes		–			(35,525	)
Foreign currency exchange rate variance		(2,922	)		11,600
TOTAL OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME		(453,549	)		4,021,700

NET LOSS	$	(35,517,505	)	$	(4,826,320	)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests		238,661			133,702
Net loss attributable to Darkpulse, Inc.	$	(35,278,844	)	$	(4,692,618	)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.00	)

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		5,713,495,965			4,775,929,690

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-35

DARKPULSE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
NET LOSS	$	(35,517,505	)	$	(4,826,320	)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Foreign currency translation		(853,439	)		26,539
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	$	(36,370,944	)	$	(4,799,781	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-36

DARKPULSE, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity


	Preferred stock																			Additional			Non-			Accumulated other						Total stockholders’
	Series A				Series D				Common stock						Treasury stock					paid-in			Controlling			comprehensive			Accumulated			(deficit)
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount			Shares		Amount			capital			Interests			loss			deficit			equity
Balance, December 31, 2020		–		–		88,235	$	883		4,088,762,151		$	408,876			100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	1,805,813		$	(12,439	)	$	315,832		$	(6,450,170	)	$	(3,932,205	)
Conversion of convertible notes		–		–		–		–		908,659,678			90,866			–		–			1,610,853			–			–			–			1,701,719
Common stock issued for cash		–		–		–		–		179,974,598			17,997			–		–			14,575,330			–			–			–			14,593,327
Common stock issued for acquisitions		–		–		–		–		15,000,000			1,500			–		–			1,654,500			2,370,666			–			–			4,026,666
Stock based compensation		–		–		–		–		5,425,453			543			–		–			602,207			–			(600,295	)		–			602,750
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–		–		–		–			–			–		–			–			–			–			–			(600,295	)
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–			–			–		–			–			–			–			(4,826,320	)		(4,826,320	)
Balance, December 31, 2021		–		–		88,235		883		5,197,821,885			519,782			100,000		(1,000	)		20,248,703			2,358,227			(284,463	)		(11,276,490	)		11,565,642
Common stock issued for cash		–		–		–		–		1,259,746,466			125,975			–		–			24,150,333			–			–			–			24,276,308
Common shares returned and cancelled		–		–		–		–		(33,898,377	)		(3,390	)		–		–			3,390			–			–			–			–
Issuance of common stock to settle accounts payable		–		–		–		–		3,725,386			373			–		–			199,627			–			–			–			200,000
Issuance of preferred shares		100		1		–		–		–			–			–		–			(1	)		–			–			–			–
Foreign currency adjustment		–		–		–		–		–			–			–		–			–			–			(853,439	)		–			(853,439	)
Net loss		–		–		–		–		–			–			–		–			–			(238,661	)		–			(35,278,844	)		(35,517,505	)
Balance, December 31, 2022		100	$	1		88,235	$	883		6,427,395,360		$	642,740			100,000	$	(1,000	)	$	44,602,052		$	2,119,566		$	(1,137,902	)	$	(46,555,334	)	$	(328,994	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-37

DARKPULSE, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(35,517,505	)	$	(4,826,320	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		1,568,405			258,306
Gain on forgiveness of payables and liabilities		(312,685	)		–
Gain on forgiveness of liabilities		–			(3,488,860	)
Change in fair market of derivative liabilities		(227,286	)		(687,124	)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets		12,222,598			–
Loss on equity investment		56,781			–
Loan acquisition costs		–			(480,450	)
Stock based compensation		–			602,750
Amortization of debt discount		–			515,975
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		1,459,978			771,432
Inventory		(11,877	)		(11,948	)
Contract assets		(835,161	)		(485,825	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		154,245			(181,000	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		3,498,906			(2,041,131	)
Contract liabilities		(2,609,891	)		(1,288,315	)
Loss provision for contracts in progress		784,469			–
Operating lease liabilities, net		(412,587	)		1,104,884
Other liabilities		(1,556,932	)		(1,125,843	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(21,738,542	)		(11,363,470	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(2,074,627	)		(754,961	)
Investment in related party		(1,500,000	)		–
Investment in joint venture		(103,505	)		–
Issuance of note receivable, related party		(1,049,248	)		–
Advances to related party		(318,025	)
Business acquisitions, net of cash received		–			(583,319	)
Capitalized patents		–			(191,420	)
Deposits		–			(159,453	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(5,045,405	)		(1,689,153	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of fees		24,276,308			14,593,327
Proceeds from convertible debentures		–			1,102,700
Repayments of convertible debentures		–			(384,600	)
Proceeds from notes payable		–			2,000,000
Net Repayments of loan payable		(110,507	)		–
Net cash provided by financing activities		24,165,801			17,311,427

Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(2,618,146	)		4,258,804
Effect of exchange rate on cash		1,019,632			(600,295	)
Cash at beginning of year		3,658,846			337
Cash at end of year	$	2,060,332		$	3,658,846

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	–		$	–
Cash paid for interest	$	369,063		$	–

Non-cash financing and investing activities:
Issuance of common stock per TerraData Acquisition	$	200,000		$	–
Issuance of common stock for convertible notes payable and interest	$	–		$	181,560
Issuance of common stock for Wildlife Specialists and Remote Intelligence	$	–		$	1,654,500
Non-controlling interest for Wildlife Specialists and Remote Intelligence	$	–		$	2,370,666

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-38

DARKPULSE, INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

Organization and Description of Business

The Company’s subsidiaries consist of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom (“Optilan”) whose focus is in telecommunications, energy, rail, critical network infrastructure, pipeline integrity systems, renewables and security; Remote Intelligence, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides unmanned aerial drone and unmanned ground crawler (UGC) services to a variety of clients from industrial mapping and ecosystem services, to search and rescue, to pipeline security; Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a company headquartered in Pennsylvania who provides clients with comprehensive wildlife and environmental assessment, planning, and monitoring services; TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a company headquartered in Florida who custom manufactures NDAA compliant drones and unmanned ground crawlers to meet the needs of its customers; and TJM Electronics West, Inc., a company headquartered in Arizona who is a U.S. manufacturer and tester of advanced electronics, cables and sub-assemblies specializing in advanced package and complex CCA and hardware.

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements are as follows:

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 include the accounts of DarkPulse Inc. and its subsidiaries:

DarkPulse Technologies Inc. (“DPTI”), a New Brunswick, Canada corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated December 16, 2010.

DPTI owns 100% of DarkPulse Technology Holdings Inc., a New York corporation, incorporated July 6, 2017.

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which the Company purchased from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a private company incorporated in England and Wales (“Optilan”) for £1.00. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired $14,828,459 in assets and assumed liabilities totaling $25,179,320. As of August 9, 2021, the Company owns all of the equity interests of Optilan. Refer to Note 4 for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Optilan.

On August 30, 2021, the Company closed two separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“RI”) and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“WS”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and $1,000,000 in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS.

F-39

On September 8, 2021, the Company entered into and closed the Stock Purchase Agreement with TJM Electronics West, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“TJM”), and TJM’s shareholders, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase all of the equity interests in TJM in exchange for $450,000.

Effective October 1, 2021 the Company entered into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida limited liability company (“TerraData”), and Justin Dee, the sole shareholder of TerraData, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and $400,000.

Use of Estimates

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the Company’s prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to their current year presentation. The reclassifications are primarily due to contract related assets and liabilities. In addition, certain other assets of $560,760 were reclassified from current to long-term and certain liabilities of $185,247 were reclassified from long-term to current. As a result of these reclassifications, our working capital deficit increased by $746,006 as compared to amounts previously reported. There were no changes to previously reported total assets, total liabilities, or equity. There were no changes to previously reported operating or net loss and no changes to previously reported cash flows from operating, investing, or financing activities.

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Each month, the Company reviews its receivables on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,320,983 and $3,365,293, respectively.

Accounts receivable includes retainage amounts for the portion of the contract price earned by us for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of security until we reach certain construction milestones or complete the project. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, retainage receivable was $824,777 and $497,773, respectively.

F-40

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s reporting currency is US Dollars. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, British Pound (“GBP”) as the functional currency, as well as the Turkish lira, Emiraes Dirham, Azerbajani Manat and Indian Rupee. The accounts of one of the Company’s subsidiaries is maintained using the appropriate local currency, Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at balance sheet date, shareholders' equity is translated at historical rates and revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year or the reporting period. The translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, captioned as accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statements of operations as foreign currency exchange variance.

The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the year ended December 31, 2022 a closing rate at 1.20582 US$: GBP, average rate at 1.23710 US$:GBP, and closing rate of 1.375103 US$:CAD.

The relevant translation rates are as follows: for the year ended December 31, 2021 a closing rate at 1.353583 US$: GBP, average rate at 1.375671 US$:GBP and for the Optilan acquisition closing rate at 1.38138 US$: GBP.

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

During the year ended December 31, 2022, management determined that certain events and circumstances occurred that indicated that the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit may not be recoverable. The qualitative assessment was primarily due to underperformance of the Company’s subsidiaries as compared to the Company’s initial projections at the time of each respective acquisition. Specifically, in 2022 the Company determined that certain revenue targets would not be achieved and anticipated costs to complete projects were higher than forecasted. As such, the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amounts and recorded an impairment loss of $12,222,598 pertaining to impairment and goodwill in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible asset of $2,703,456, and impairment of goodwill of $9,519,143. The Company has one reporting unit which was evaluated in the impairment test noted above. Refer to Notes 4 and 8.

F-41

Property and Equipment

The estimated useful lives of property and equipment are generally as follows:

Schedule of estimated useful lives
		Years
Office furniture and fixtures		4
Plant and equipment		4-8
Leasehold Improvements		10
Motor vehicles		3

Revenue Recognition

F-42

Cost of Revenues

Concentration of Credit Risk

As of December 31, 2022, one customer accounted for 38% of gross accounts receivable.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

F-43

Derivative Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s derivative liability is a Level 3 liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 11.

F-44

Equity Investments

The Company uses the equity method to account for investments in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies, or in which its holds a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless it has virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments in joint ventures where the Company has significant influence. Equity method investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize (1) the Company’s share, based on percentage ownership or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) amortization of the recorded investment that exceeds the Company’s share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, (3) additional contributions made and dividends received, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than-temporary declines in fair value. Gain (loss) on equity investment includes realized gains or losses upon the sale of the investment and are included as other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss).

Per ASC 323-10-30-2, Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method, in which the Company initially records its investment at cost, including transaction costs. Under the equity method, an investment in common stock and in-substance common stock is presented on the balance sheet of an investor as a single amount. However, any difference between the cost of the investment and the underlying equity in net assets of an investee — commonly referred to as a basis difference — should be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provision of ASC 740-10, (“ASC 740-10”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

The Company follows the provision of ASC 740-10 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Positions. When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of positions taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.

Tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

The Company believes its tax positions are all more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.

The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, Definition of Settlement which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion and examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.

The Company's U.S. subsidiaries were incorporated in 2017, and tax returns have not yet been filed. The Company does not anticipate a tax liability for the years 2022 and 2021, however may be subject to certain penalties. The Company has filed tax returns in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2018, and they are still subject to audit.

F-45

Non-controlling Interests

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a loss of $238,661 and $133,702, respectively, attributable to non-controlling interests.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes net loss well as other changes in stockholders’ equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s only element of other comprehensive loss was foreign currency translation.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain. The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date. Further, ASC Topic 718, provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718, such as the repricing of share options, which would revalue those options and the accounting for the cancellation of an equity award whether a replacement award or other valuable consideration is issued in conjunction with the cancellation. If not, the cancellation is viewed as a replacement and not a modification, with a repurchase price of $0.

Loss Per Common Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of "basic" and "diluted" earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each year. In periods where the Company has a net loss, all dilutive securities are excluded. Potentially dilutive items outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Schedule of antidilutive shares
	Years Ended
	December 31,
	2022		2021
Convertible notes		65,827,695		1,589,257,888
Series D preferred stock		176,470		–
		66,004,165		1,589,257,888

F-46

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

The Company generated net losses of $35,517,505 and $4,826,320 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net cash used in operating activities of $21,738,542 and $11,363,470, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $11,562,784 and an accumulated deficit of $46,555,334. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $2,060,332 of cash.

F-47

NOTE 4 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Optilan Holdco 3 Limited

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Optilan Guernsey Limited and Optilan Holdco 2 Limited (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which the Company purchased from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Optilan HoldCo 3 Limited, a private company incorporated in England and Wales (“Optilan”) for £1.00. In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired $14,828,459 in assets and assumed liabilities totaling $25,179,320. As shown below, this purchase price consideration is nominal and it was considered $0 for accounting purposes. As of August 9, 2021, the Company owns all of the equity interests of Optilan.

The Company has accounted for the purchase using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805. Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities in proportion to their respective fair values. The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the fair value of the assets and liabilities recognized at the date of acquisition:


(Amounts in US$’s)	Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date		Measurement Period Adjustments			Fair Value
Cash	$	736,177	$	(6,000	)	$	730,177
Accounts receivable		4,619,381		–			4,619,381
Inventory		2,040,887		–			2,040,887
Property & equipment		1,393,274		–			1,393,274
Right-of-use assets		1,385,825		(694,527	)		691,298
Unbilled revenue		540,321		779,483			1,319,804
Intangible assets:
Trade name		–		4,033,638			4,033,638
Goodwill		12,181,350		(1,830,489	)		10,350,861
Total assets		22,891,215		2,288,105			25,179,320
Accounts payable		11,622,018		(174,846	)		11,447,172
Contract deposits		3,168,493		–			3,168,493
Contract liabilities, current		4,139,193		–			4,139,193
Lease liabilities, current		141,730		–			141,730
Other current liabilities		2,496,725		3,157,478			5,654,203
Lease liabilities, noncurrent		628,529		–			628,529
Total purchase consideration	$	694,527	$	(694,527	)	$	–

F-48

Wildlife Specialists, LLC and Remote Intelligence, LLC

On August 30, 2021, the Company closed two separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements (the “MPAs”) with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“RI”) and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“WS”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (at the fair value of $0.07 per share), $500,000 to be paid on the closing date, and an additional $500,000 to be paid 12 weeks from closing date in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS. RI and WS are now subsidiaries of the Company.


	Consideration
Cash	$	500,000
Common stock		978,000
Purchase price	$	1,478,000

The allocation of the total purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by DarkPulse based on the estimated fair values as of August 29, 2021 was as follows:


(Amounts in US$’s)	Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date		Measurement Period Adjustments			Fair Value
Cash	$	33,910	$	(6,098	)	$	27,812
Accounts receivable		161,866		170,486			332,352
Other current assets		600		20,947			21,547
Property & equipment		99,490		(77,945	)		21,545
Goodwill		1,191,085		1,597,593			2,788,678
Total assets		1,486,951		1,704,983			3,191,934
Assumed liabilities		393,651		334,950			728,601
Non-controlling interest		–		985,333			985,333
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests	$	1,478,000	$	–		$	1,478,000

TJM Electronics West, Inc.

F-49


	Fair Value
Accounts receivable	$	3,400
Property & equipment		91,051
Goodwill		355,549
Total assets		450,000
Total Consideration	$	450,000

TerraData Unmanned, PLLC

Effective October 1, 2021 the Company entered into and closed the Membership Purchase Agreement (the “TerraData MPA”) with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC, a Florida limited liability company (“TerraData”), and Justin Dee, the sole shareholder of TerraData, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 60% of the equity interests in TerraData in exchange for 3,725,386 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (at the fair value of $0.05 per share) $400,000, subject to adjustments as defined in the TerraData MPA, to be paid within 12 weeks of closing. TerraData is now a subsidiary of the Company. The shares were issued to Justin Dee during 2022.


	Consideration
Cash	$	400,000
Common stock		200,000
Purchase price	$	600,000

The allocation of the total purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company based on the fair values as of October 1, 2021 was as follows:


(Amounts in US$'s)	Fair Value
Cash	$	8,691
Goodwill		992,049
Total assets		1,000,740
Assumed liabilities		740
Non-controlling interest		400,000
Total Consideration for 60% of equity interests	$	600,000

F-50

Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Data

Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 as though the Company acquired Optilan, Wildlife Specialists, Remote Intelligence, TJM Electronic West and TerraData Unmanned (the “Acquired Companies”) on the first day of each fiscal year are set forth below.

Proforma results of operations
	Year Ended
	December 31,
	2021
Pro forma revenues	$	23,329,213
Pro forma operating income	$	11,477,923
Pro forma net income	$	11,264,238
Pro forma net income attributable to DarkPulse	$	11,912,054
Pro forma net income per share	$	0.002
Weighted average common shares outstanding		4,790,929,690

NOTE 5 – REVENUE

The following table is a summary of the Company’s timing of revenue recognition for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Services and products transferred at a point in time	$	3,843,274	$	535,407
Services and products transferred over time		5,256,979		7,247,933
Total revenue	$	9,100,255	$	7,783,340

The Company disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by source consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of revenue by source consisted
	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Products	$	560,406		1,533,378
Services		8,539,849		6,249,962
Total revenue	$	9,100,255	$	7,783,340

Revenue by geographic destination consisted of the following for the for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
North America	$	1,585,568	$	535,407
United Kingdom		5,894,060		7,247,933
Rest of world		1,620,627		–
Total revenue	$	9,100,255	$	7,783,340

F-51

Contracts

Contract costs include all direct materials, labor and subcontracted costs, as well as indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and the costs of capital equipment. The cost estimation and review process for recognizing revenue over time under the cost-to- cost method is based on the professional knowledge and experience of the Company’s project managers, engineers and financial professionals. Management reviews estimates of total contract transaction price and total project costs on an ongoing basis. Changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration are factors that influence estimates of the total contract transaction price, total costs to complete those contracts and profit recognition. Changes in these factors could result in revisions to revenue and costs of revenue in the period in which the revisions are determined on a prospective basis, which could materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations for that period. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses are determined.

Performance Obligations

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had backlog of approximately $7,079,000. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there was approximately $4,200,000 in revenue recognized pertaining to backlog as of December 31, 2021.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets in the consolidated balance sheets represents costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, which arise when revenue has been recorded but the amount has not been billed.

Contract assets consist of the following:

Schedule of excess of billings
	December 31,
	2022		2021
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts	$	1,439,844	$	485,825
Total contract assets	$	1,439,844	$	485,825

Contract liabilities consist of the following:


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	$	2,215,212	$	6,019,371
Total contract liabilities	$	2,215,212	$	6,019,371

F-52

The following table is a summary of the Company’s activity of contract liabilities related to contracts with customers.


	Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	–
Additions through advance billings to or payments from vendors		–
Additions through business acquisition		4,139,193
Revenue recognized from current period advance billings to or payments from vendors		1,880,178
Balance at December 31, 2021		6,019,371
Additions through advance billings to or payments from vendors		3,710,528
Revenue recognized from current period advance billings to or payments from vendors		(7,514,687	)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	2,215,212

Variable Consideration

NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

Schedule of accounts receivable
	December 31,
	2022			2021
Accounts receivable	$	6,273,276		$	7,893,542
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts		(3,320,983	)		(3,365,293	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,952,293		$	4,528,249

NOTE 7 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:


	December 31,
	2022			2021
Property and equipment	$	3,942,421		$	1,867,794
Leasehold improvements		46,934			42,396
Property and equipment at cost		3,989,355			1,910,190
Less - accumulated depreciation		(2,055,484	)		(122,366	)
Property and equipment, net	$	1,933,871		$	1,787,824

Depreciation expense was $1,331,972 and $78,465 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

F-53

NOTE 8 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following is a summary of activity of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	Goodwill
Balances at December 31, 2020	$	–
Business combinations		17,296,810
Foreign exchange translation		(208,309	)
Balances at December 31, 2021		17,088,501
Impairment (see Note 2)		(9,519,143	)
Foreign exchange translation		(1,107,205	)
Balances at December 31, 2022	$	6,462,153

Intangible Assets, Net

In connection with the Optilan acquisition, the Company recognized an intangible asset, a trade name, of $4,033,638. The trade name has a useful life of 25 years.

During the Company’s impairment analysis at December 31, 2022 (see Note 2), the Company recorded impairment of the trade name of $2,703,456.

The following is a summary of intangible assets, net:

Schedule of intangible assets
	December 31,
	2022			2021
Trade name per business combination	$	4,033,638		$	4,033,638
Impairment		(2,703,456	)		–
Less: accumulated amortization		(161,346	)		–
Foreign exchange translation		(778,506	)		(147,050	)
Intangible assets, net	$	390,330		$	3,886,588

Amortization expense was $161,346 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

F-54

Future amortization expense as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:


Years Ended December 31,
2023	$	53,207
2024		53,207
2025		53,207
2026		53,207
2027		53,207
Thereafter		124,295
Total future amortization expense	$	390,330

Patents - Intrusion Detection Intellectual Property

The Company relies on patent laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held three U.S. and foreign patents on its intrusion detection technology, which expire in calendar years 2025 through 2034 (depending on the payment of maintenance fees).

F-55

The DPTI issued patents cover a System and Method for Brillouin Analysis, a System and Method for Resolution Enhancement of a Distributed Sensor, and a Flexible Fiber Optic Deformation System Sensor and Method. Maintenance of intellectual property rights and the protection thereof is important to our business. Any patents that may be issued may not sufficiently protect the Company's intellectual property and third parties may challenge any issued patents. Other parties may independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to the Company. The Company cannot be certain that the steps it has taken will prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. Further, the Company may be required to enforce its intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, which, regardless of success, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention. Additionally, there may be existing patents of which the Company is unaware that could be pertinent to its business, and it is not possible to know whether there are patent applications pending that the Company's products might infringe upon, since these applications are often not publicly available until a patent is issued or published.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had patent amortization costs on its intrusion detection technology totaling $75,087 and $51,028, respectively. Patents costs are being amortized over the remaining life of each patent, which is from 7 to 16 years.

The following is a summary of the DPTI patents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of patents
	December 31,
	2022			2021
Patents	$	904,269		$	904,269
Less: accumulated amortization		(636,394	)		(561,307	)
Patents, net	$	267,875		$	342,962

Future expected amortization of patents is as follows:


As of December 31,
2023	$	51,028
2024		51,028
2025		51,028
2026		51,028
2027		51,028
Thereafter		12,735
Total patents	$	267,875

NOTE 9 – JOINT VENTURE

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company contributed $103,505 to the joint venture and recorded a loss on the equity investment of $51,753.

F-56

NOTE 10 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consists of the following:


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Accounts payable	$	7,135,404	$	7,292,975
Accrued liabilities		2,058,725		634,326
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	9,194,129	$	7,761,241

NOTE 11 – DEBT

Convertible Notes

The Company uses the Black-Scholes Model to calculate the derivative value of its convertible debt. The valuation result generated by this pricing model is necessarily driven by the value of the underlying common stock incorporated into the model. The values of the common stock used were based on the price at the date of issue of the debt security as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. In 2022, management determined the expected volatility of 140.30%, a risk-free rate of interest of 4.73%, and contractual lives of the debt of three months. In 2021, management determined the expected volatility between 475.55-624.25%, a risk-free rate of interest between 0.10-0.13%, and contractual lives of the debt varying from zero months to eight months. Management made the determination to use an expected life rather than contractual life for the calculations for the matured debt as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The table below details the Company's outstanding convertible notes and related derivative liability:

Schedule of convertible debt
	Face		Derivative Liability
	Amount		12/31/2022		12/31/2021
Carebourn	$	90,228	$	71,410	$	128,370
Carebourn		162,150		128,331		230,692
More Capital		72,488		57,369		103,130
EMA		53,397		49,357		71,561
	$	378,263	$	306,467	$	533,753

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, change in fair value of the derivative liability was $227,286 and $687,124, respectively. The following is a summary of the change in derivative liability:

Change in derivative liabilities	Derivative Liability
Balances at December 31, 2020	$	1,220,877
Change in fair value		(687,124	)
Balances at December 31, 2021		533,753
Change in fair value		(227,286	)
Balances at December 31, 2022	$	306,467

On April 26, 2021, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights with FIRSTFIRE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “FirstFire”), pursuant to which the Company issued to FirstFire a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $825,000 (the “FirstFire Note”). The purchase price of the FirstFire Note is $750,000. The FirstFire Note matures on January 26, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the FirstFire Note at 10% per annum guaranteed until the FirstFire Note becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. The FirstFire Note is convertible at any time after 180 days from issuance, upon the election of the FirstFire, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.015 per share. The FirstFire Note is subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the FirstFire Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” the conversion price would become $0.005. On November 17, 2021, FirstFire converted $825,000 of principal and $61,875 of interest into 177,375,000 shares of common stock.

F-57

On December 31, 2021, the Company commenced an action against FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman (“Fireman”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that FirstFire is an unregistered dealer acting in violation of Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), and that the Company is entitled to rescissionary relief from certain convertible promissory notes and securities purchase agreements entered into by the Company and FirstFire pursuant to Section 29(b) of the Act. The complaint also asserts claims against Fireman for control person liability under Section 20(a) of the Act, unjust enrichment of FirstFire, and constructive trust against FirstFire.

On May 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement with four note holders pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay $173,000 to the note holders.

On June 3, 2021, the Company entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Auctus agreed to convert the Promissory Note issued on September 25, 2018 by the Company to the Lender in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “Auctus Note”) into 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock (the “Auctus Shares”) as consideration for full and complete satisfaction of and settlement of the Auctus Note, which also terminates all obligations owing under both the Auctus Note and the corresponding Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 25, 2018 between the Company and Auctus. Auctus also agreed to limit the resales of the Auctus Shares in the public market to no more than 2,500,000 shares per calendar week until all of the Auctus Shares have been sold.

As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, there was $378,263 of convertible debt outstanding. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, there was derivative liability of $306,467 and $533,753 related to convertible debt securities.

As of December 31, 2022, all outstanding convertible debt is default.

Notes Payable

On July 14, 2021, the Company entered a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “GS SPA”) with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lender a 6% Redeemable Note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “GS Note”). The purchase price of the GS Note is $1,980,000. The GS Note matures on July 14, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the GS Note at 6% per annum until the GS Note becomes due and payable. The GS Note is subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the GS Note. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default,” the interest rate on the GS Note will be 18%. The GS Note is not convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock and is not dilutive to existing or future shareholders and the Company used a portion of the proceeds of the GS Note to retire convertible debt. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, $2,000,000 remains outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, the GS note is in default.

Loans Payable

The Company’s RI and WS subsidiaries have various loans including Small Business Association (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL’) loans, lines of credit and other advances. The loans bear interest with varying rates up to 9.25% per annum. The following is a summary of the loans payable at December 31, 2022 and 2021:


Schedule of loans payable	December 31,
	2022		2021
RI - line of credit	$	99,971	$	83,030
RI - Short-term loans		43,899		70,196
WS - line of credit		200,000		175,331
WS - Short-term loans		128,830		266,005
Loans payable, current	$	472,700	$	594,562

RI - SBA EIDL	$	102,597	$	102,597
RI - long-term loans		86,041		104,443
WS - SBA EIDL		26,307		26,307
WS - long-term loans		113,563		124,806
Loans payable, non-current	$	328,508	$	358,153

F-58

The CARES Act extended COVID relief funding for qualified small businesses under the EIDL assistance program. In 2020, RI and WS were approved by the SBA and received proceeds of $103,100 and $26,700, respectively. The EIDL loans mature in thirty years from the effective date of the loan and has a fixed interest rate of 3.75% per annum.

In August 2020, WS entered into a line of credit for $100,000, which was amended and extended to a principal amount of $200,000 in 2021. The loan is due on demand and bears interest at the prime rate index and 1.00% As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $200,000 and $175,331, respectively.

In March 2019, RI entered into a line of credit for $45,000, which was amended and extended to a principal amount of $100,000 in 2021. The loan is due on demand and bears interest at the prime rate index and 1.00% As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $99,971 and $83,030, respectively.

Future minimum required payments over the next 5 years and thereafter are as follows:

Future minimum required payments
Years Ended December 31,
2023	$	472,700
2024		17,630
2025		35,980
2026		15,492
2027		37,427
Thereafter		221,979
Total future minimum payments	$	801,208

NOTE 12 – SECURED DEBENTURE

DPTI issued a convertible Debenture to the University (see Note 1) in exchange for the Patents assigned to the Company, in the amount of Canadian $1,500,000, or US $1,491,923 on December 16, 2010, the date of the Debenture. On April 24, 2017 DPTI issued a replacement secured term Debenture in the same CAD 1,500,000 amount as the original Debenture. The interest rate is the Bank of Canada Prime overnight rate plus 1% per annum. The Debenture had an initial required payment of CAD 42,000 (US$33,385) due on April 24, 2018 for reimbursement to the University of its research and development costs, and this has been paid. Interest-only maintenance payments are due annually starting after April 24, 2018. Payment of the principal begins on the earlier of (a) three years following two consecutive quarters of positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, (b) six years from April 24, 2017, or (c) in the event DPTI fails to raise defined capital amounts or secure defined contract amounts by April 24 in the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Company has raised funds in excess of the amount required for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Beginning in 2023, The principal repayment amounts will be due quarterly over a six year period in the amount of Canadian Dollars 62,500. Based on the exchange rate between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar on December 31, 2018, the quarterly principal repayment amounts will be US$48,447. The Debenture is secured by the Patents assigned by the University to DPTI by an Assignment Agreement on December 16, 2010. DPTI has pledged the Patents, and granted a lien on them pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated April 24, 2017, between DPTI and the University.

The Debenture was initially recorded at the $1,491,923 equivalent US Dollar amount of Canadian 1,500,000 as of December 16, 2010, the date of the original Debenture. The liability is being adjusted quarterly based on the current exchange value of the Canadian dollar to the US dollar at the end of each quarter. The adjustment is recorded as unrealized gain or loss in the change of the value of the two currencies during the quarter. The Debenture also includes a provision requiring DPTI to pay the University a 2% royalty on sales of any and all products or services which incorporate the Patents for a period of five years from April 24, 2018. To date, no royalties have been paid.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded interest expense of $36,307 and $52,538, respectively.

As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the debenture liability totaled $1,090,827.

Future minimum required payments over the next 5 years and thereafter are as follows:

Future minimum required payments
Period ending December 31,
2023	$	136,353
2024		181,805
2025		181,805
2026		181,805
2027		181,805
Thereafter		227,254
Total debt	$	1,090,827

F-59

NOTE 13 – LEASES

The following was included in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Schedule of operating leases
	December 31,
Operating leases	2022		2021

Assets
ROU operating lease assets	$	2,724,226	$	2,620,993

Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease	$	512,373	$	364,105
Operating lease, net of current portion		2,547,524		2,474,530
Total operating lease liabilities	$	3,059,897	$	2,838,635

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:


	December 31,
Operating leases	2022		2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		7.25		8.25
Weighted average discount rate		6.00%		6.00%

Operating Leases

The following table reconciles future minimum operating lease payments to the discounted lease liability as of December 31, 2022:


2023	$	512,373
2024		370,936
2025		406,025
2026		347,329
2027 and later		2,185,545
Total lease payments		3,822,208
Less imputed interest		(762,311	)
Total lease obligations		3,059,897
Less current lease obligations		(512,373	)
Long-term lease obligations	$	2,547,524

F-60

NOTE 14 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred Stock

In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, the Company has authorized a total of 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, for all classes. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, there were 88,335 and 88,235 total preferred shares issued and outstanding for all classes.

On December 23, 2021, pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors and a majority vote of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, the Company amended the Certificate of Designation for the Series D Preferred Stock so that each share of Series D Stock is convertible, at the sole and exclusive election of the holder, into two shares of Common Stock of the Company.

On June 22, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the filing of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized for issuance of up to 100 shares of a new series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company designated “Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock” and established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof. The Board authorized the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the authority given to the Board under the Certificate of Incorporation, which authorizes the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and authorizes the Board, by resolution, to establish any or all of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, not then allocated to any series into one or more series and to fix and determine the designation of each such shares, the number of shares which shall constitute such series and certain preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each series so established.

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote, on a pro-rata basis, on all matters subject to a vote or written consent of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock, and on all such matters, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to that number of votes equal to the number of votes that all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and all other securities of the Company are entitled to, as of any such date of determination, on a fully diluted basis, plus one million (1,000,000) votes, it being the intention that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have effective voting control of the Company, on a fully diluted basis.

Unless approved by a majority vote of the holders of Common Stock, the Series A Super Voting Preferred Stock will terminate five years after the issuance date, which is June 24, 2027.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 100 shares of Series A preferred stock to the Chief Executive Officer for no consideration pursuant to above. Pursuant to this, the CEO has the right to a majority of the voting power of the Company.

Common Stock

In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, the Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 6,427,495,360 and 5,197,921,885 common shares issued, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 6,427,395,360 and 5,197,821,885 common shares outstanding, respectively.

2021 Transactions

On January 14, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 100,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $28,000.

On January 25, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 150,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $42,000.

F-61

On February 1, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 30,999,995 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on February 12, 2019, in the amount of $8,116.

On February 11, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 100,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $56,000.

On February 18, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 220,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $75,436 for principal and $39,638 for interest.

On April 15, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,065,040 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $47,850 and interest of $2,153.25.

On April 30, 2021, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares of common stock as compensation for loan acquisition costs associated with the note issued on the same date for the amount of $825,000.

On June 4, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,500,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 25, 2018, in the amount of $76,656.83 and interest of $260.61.

On July 12, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,784,146 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on January 12, 2021, in the amount of $42,350.

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 45,037,115 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $93,864 and interest of $26,246.

On July 19, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,898,382 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $10,497 and interest of $6,748.

On August 25, 2021, the Company issued 31,799,260 shares of common stock for $3,000,000.

On August 31, 2021, the Company issued 27,297,995 shares of common stock for $3,000,000.

On September 22, 2021, the Company issued 25,630,272 shares of common stock for $2,000,000.

On September 30, 2021, the Company issued 15,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to two separate Membership Interest Purchase Agreements with Remote Intelligence, and Wildlife Specialists, LLC.

On September 30, 2021, the Company issued 3,194,081 shares of common stock as compensation valued at $250,000 for loan acquisition costs associated with proceeds raised.

On October 1, 2021, the Company issued 37,187,289 shares of common stock for $3,000,000.

On October 15, 2021, the Company issued 14,282,304 shares of common stock for $1,055,000.

On October 22, 2021, the Company issued 1,596,594 shares of common stock as compensation valued at $250,000 for loan acquisition costs associated with proceeds raised.

F-62

On October 25, 2021, the Company issued 634,778 shares of common stock as compensation valued at $250,000 for loan acquisition costs associated with proceeds raised.

On November 17, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 177,375,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on April 30, 2021, in the amount of $825,000 and interest of $61,875.

On December 21, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 43,777,478 shares of common stock for $2,538,327.

2022 Transactions

Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the Equity Financing Agreement and EDFA during 2022:

Schedule of equity financing agreement
Date of Put	Number of Shares Sold		Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts		Effective Price per Share		Net Proceeds
1/12/2022		23,372,430		1,150,000	$	0.054124	$	1,033,975
1/21/2022		33,454,988		1,150,000	$	0.037812		1,033,975
2/7/2022		16,040,411		500,000	$	0.034288		448,975
2/23/2022		75,798,921		2,500,000	$	0.032982		2,500,000
3/14/2022		16,579,569		500,000	$	0.030158		500,000
3/14/2022		5,617,347		400,000	$	0.071208		400,000
3/23/2022		29,257,395		1,500,000	$	0.056396		1,348,975
4/11/2022		23,746,816		1,000,000	$	0.042111		898,975
5/3/2022		29,522,276		1,000,000	$	0.033873		898,975
5/13/2022		26,100,979		556,750	$	0.021331		500,050
5/23/2022		25,025,540		556,750	$	0.022247		500,050
6/1/2022		25,901,921		556,750	$	0.021495		500,050
6/16/2022		23,799,766		402,086	$	0.016895		360,852
6/24/2022		38,391,106		643,539	$	0.016763		578,160
7/1/2022		33,525,465		556,750	$	0.016607		500,050
7/11/2022		32,756,532		556,750	$	0.016997		500,050
7/20/2022		29,386,519		556,750	$	0.018946		553,765
7/28/2022		35,884,040		556,750	$	0.015515		500,050
8/10/2022		44,505,857		680,109	$	0.015281		611,073
8/18/2022		54,574,909		948,863	$	0.017386		852,952
8/25/2022		105,255,759		2,264,961	$	0.021519		2,128,038
9/2/2022		140,073,757		3,000,000	$	0.021417		2,788,975
9/14/2022		79,092,686		1,757,466	$	0.022220		1,633,418
9/30/2022		30,538,303		500,000	$	0.016373		463,975
10/14/2022		35,628,020		500,000	$	0.014034		463,975
11/7/2022		22,022,709		326,235	$	0.014814		302,375
11/18/2022		39,699,793		325,000	$	0.008186		301,225
12/2/2022		42,148,416		325,000	$	0.007711		301,225
12/20/2022		78,705,534		540,000	$	0.006861		501,175
12/30/2022		63,338,702		400,000	$	0.006315		370,975
		1,259,746,466		26,210,509			$	24,276,308

F-63

In April 2022, the Company issued 3,725,386 shares of common stock pursuant to a settlement of $200,000 in accounts payable.

On August 30, 2022, the Company received 33,898,377 shares of common stock for cancellation from a previous note holder. The shares were cancelled by the Company.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had 13,602,044,965 and 1,589,257,888, respectively, in common shares reserved for issuance.

Stock Options

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no outstanding stock options.

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES

The domestic and foreign components of loss before (benefit) provision for income taxes were as follows:

Schedule of income components
	2022			2021
Domestic:	$	(13,141,019	)	$	(4,285,237	)
Foreign:		(22,376,486	)		(541,083	)
Total income (loss) before income taxes	$	(35,517,505	)	$	(4,826,320	)

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 differs from the amount which would be expected as a result of applying the statutory tax rates to the losses before income taxes due primarily to the valuation allowance to fully reserve net deferred tax assets.

The following table summarizes the significant differences between statutory rates for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Statutory tax rate
	2022		2021
Statutory tax rate:
U.S.		21.00%		21.00%
State taxes		1.36%		2.19%
Foreign rate differential		1.26%		0.46%
Goodwill impairment		-7.33%		0.00%
NOLs carryforward adjustment		3.61%		0.00%
Other		-0.22%		-1.81%
Change in valuation allowance:		-19.67%		-21.84%
		–%		–%

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities
	2022			2021
Deferred Tax (Liabilities):
Net operating losses	$	9,033,067		$	2,356,871
Intangible assets		(441,543	)		(170,119	)
Right of use asset		84,256			(319,752	)
Stock based compensation		424,681			498,571
Property and equipment		248,362			–
Other		8,227			–
Less: Valuation allowance		(9,357,049	)		(2,365,571	)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)	$	–		$	–

F-64

The Company has approximately $20,718,222 of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2022. Of the $20.7 million of NOL’s, $4.8 million will begin to expire in 2023 while $15.9 will not expire but will be limited to 80% utilization. The company also has net operating losses in the UK of $5,045,611 which will not expire and $636,852 of net operating loss carryforwards in Canada which will begin to expire in 2038.

The Company records a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that it will not be able to recover the value of its deferred tax assets. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company calculated its estimated annualized effective tax rate at 0% and 0%, respectively, for both the United States, Canada and the UK. The Company had no income tax expense on its losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change in valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is an increase of $6,991,478 and $1,013,674, respectively.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest accrued on uncertain tax positions as well as interest received from favorable tax settlements within interest expense. The Company recognizes penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within selling, general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.

The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. The Company files income tax returns in New Brunswick, Canada, and the U.S. federal, New York, and Delaware and the UK jurisdictions. Tax years 2012 to current remain open to examination by Canadian authorities; the tax year 2020 remains open to examination by U.S. authorities.

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Potential Royalty Payments

Bonded Contracts

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s Optilan subsidiary had five bonded contracts for a total guaranteed value of approximately $984,000.

Legal Matters

DarkPulse, Inc. v. Twitter, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, the Company is actively investigating potential claims against the @MIKEWOOD and @BullMeechum3 Twitter accounts. There are no material updates to this matter.

Carebourn Capital, L.P. v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, the Company remains in active litigation with Carebourn Capital, L.P. (“Carebourn”) in Minnesota state court. The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On April 21, 2023, the Minnesota state court granted the Company’s motion for partial summary judgment on its affirmative defenses. Specifically, the Court found that Carebourn is an unregistered dealer, acting in violation of Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, thus, the contracts between the Company and Carebourn are now void pursuant to Section 29(b) of the Exchange Act.

The Company is actively litigating its counterclaims asserted under the Minnesota Uniform Securities Act.

F-65

More Capital, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, the Company remains in active litigation with More Capital, LLC (“More”) in Minnesota state court. There are no material updates to this litigation.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its affirmative defenses and claims for relief under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Minnesota Uniform Securities Act.

Carebourn Capital et al v. Standard Registrar and Transfer et al

On May 20, 2022, Carebourn Capital, L.P. (“Carebourn”) and More Capital, LLC (“More,” and together with Carebourn, the “Noteholder Plaintiffs”) commenced an action against (i) Standard Registrar and Transfer Co., Inc. (“Standard”), (ii) Amy Merrill (“Merrill”) (Standard and Merrill, together, the “TA Defendants”), (iii) DarkPulse, Inc., (iv) Dennis O’Leary (“O’Leary”), (v) Thomas Seifert (“Seifert”), (vi) Carl Eckel (“Eckel”), (vii) Anthony Brown (“Brown”), and (viii) Faisal Farooqui (“Farooqui”) (DarkPulse, O’Leary, Seifert, Eckel, Brown, and Farooqui, collectively, the “DPLS Defendants ”) in the United States District Court for the District of Utah.

The Noteholder Plaintiffs’ complaint alleges the DPLS Defendants violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, are liable for attorneys’ fees pursuant to the Company’s breach of securities contracts between the Company and, separately, Carebourn and More, and engaged in civil conspiracy, fraudulent concealment, tortious interference with economic relations and conversion against the Noteholder Plaintiffs.

Thereafter, the TA Defendants and DPLS Defendants separately moved to dismiss the Noteholder Plaintiffs’ complaint. On February 10, 2023, the Court denied both motions without prejudice and stayed the action pending the conclusion of enforcement action commenced by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against Carebourn and its principal, Chip Rice, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota.

The Company contends that the Noteholder Plaintiffs’ lawsuit is duplicative of the first-filed lawsuits commenced by the Noteholder Plaintiffs’ in Minnesota state court. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the Noteholder Plaintiffs’ lawsuit.

Goodman et al. v. DarkPulse, Inc.

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, on September 10, 2021, Stephen Goodman, Mark Banash, and David Singer (“Former Officers”) commenced suit against the Company in Arizona Superior Court, Maricopa County.

As of the date hereof, the Company and Former Officers have entered into a mutual settlement. Thus, the Former Officers’ lawsuit against the Company has been dismissed with prejudice. Any expenses or amounts awed have been recorded as of December 31, 2022 and are properly disclosed.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Eli Fireman

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, the Company remains in active litigation with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”), and Eli Fireman (“Fireman”) (FirstFire and Fireman together, the “FirstFire Parties”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On January 17, 2023, the Court granted the FirstFire Parties’ motion to dismiss the Company’s complaint. Also on January 17, 2023, the Company appealed the trial court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Briefing is currently taking place on the Company’s appeal.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its claims for relief under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act.

F-66

DarkPulse, Inc. v. EMA Financial, LLC et al

As disclosed in greater detail in the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed October 24, 2022, the Company remains in active litigation with EMA Financial, LLC (“EMA”), EMA Group, Inc. (“EMA Group”), and Felicia Preston (“Preston”) (EMA, EMA Group, and Preston together, the “EMA Parties”). The following discloses the material updates for this matter.

On March 1, 2023, the Court granted the EMA Parties’ motion to dismiss the Company’s claims asserted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but denied dismissal of the Company’s claim asserted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act.

On or about May 15, 2023, the Company and the EMA Parties reached an understanding of settlement, which was subsequently memorialized. The action was subsequently dismissed on or about June 14, 2023.

DarkPulse, Inc. v. Brunson Chandler & Jones, PLLC et al

On July 8, 2022, the Company commenced litigation against Brunson Chandler & Jones, PLLC (“Brunson Firm”), and Lance B. Brunson (“Brunson,” and together with the Brunson Firm, the “Brunson Parties”) through the filing of a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The Company is alleging that the Brunson Parties have committed professional negligence and breach of contract.

On March 2, 2023, the Brunson Parties filed an answer, affirmative defenses, and counterclaims to the Company’s complaint, wherein the Brunson Firm alleged claims for (i) breach of contract against the Company, (ii) breach of contract against the Company’s subsidiary, DarkPulse Technologies, Inc., and (iii) quantum meruit.

On June 5, 2023, the Company filed its answer and affirmative defenses to the Brunson Firm’s counterclaims. The Company remains committed to litigating its claims and affirmative defenses against the Brunson Parties.

DarkPulse, Inc., et al v. Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, et al

On September 23, 2022, the Company commenced an action along with two other plaintiffs (“Crown Bridge Plaintiffs”) against Crown Bridge Partners, LLC, Soheil Ahdoot, and Sepas Ahdoot (“Crown Bridge Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act.

On January 13, 2023, the Crown Bridge Defendants filed a motion to dismiss. As of May 16, 2023, the Crown Bridge Defendants’ motion to dismiss was fully submitted to the court. As of the date hereof, no decision has been made on the motion.

The Company remains committed to actively litigating its RICO claims against the Crown Bridge Defendants.

Benner et al v. DarkPulse, Inc. et al

On March 29, 2023, J. Merlin Benner, Phillip J. Benner, Benjamin P. Benner, Jonas M. Benner, and Angelica M. Benner (collectively, the “Benner Parties”) commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer, Dennis O’Leary, individually, alleging (i) the Company is in breach of contracts between the Company and the Benner Parties as it concerns Remote Intelligence, LLC and Wildlife Specialists, LLC, (ii) violation of Texas Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act by the Company, and (iii) defamation by Mr. O’Leary.

Pursuant to a stipulation entered into by the parties to this matter, the Company and Mr. O’Leary are scheduled to file their answer to the Benner Parties’ complaint on or before June 30, 2023.

F-67

GS Capital Partners, LLC v. DarkPulse, Inc.

On June 2, 2023, GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GS Capital”) commenced an action in the Supreme Court for New York County against the Company through the filing of motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint. The motion claims that the Company is in breach of a convertible promissory note, dated July 14, 2021, and accompanying securities purchase agreement, dated the same.

The motion claims that GS Capital is entitled to an award of $2,407,671, plus prejudgment interest and attorney’s fees, costs and disbursements.

The Company is currently looking to retain legal counsel to represent it in this matter, and intends to vigorously defend itself against GS Capital.

The Company intends to vigorously defendant against the lawsuit.

NOTE 17 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year ended December 31, 2022, certain executives of the Company received $270,000 in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s Board of Directors with an additional $90,000 accrued but unpaid.

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer advanced personal funds in the amount of $0 and $593 and for Company expenses.

F-68

Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables

RI has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $226,247 and $185,247, respectively.

WS has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $135,500 and $0, respectively.

SPAC Transaction

On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,” together, with the Class B Common Stock, the "Securities") of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ: GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (‘Original Sponsor”) for $1,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”).

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the SPAC. The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier to occur of: (i) the date on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and (ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding note receivable was $1,049,248 and $100,752 was classified as other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company replaced the SPAC’s current directors and officers with directors and officers the Company selected in its sole discretion. Following the closing of the Agreement, the SPAC changed its name to Global System Dynamics, Inc.

In addition to the Agreement, the Company also entered into the Assignment, Assumption, Release and Waiver of the Letter Agreement pursuant to which the Original Sponsor and each of the parties to the Letter Agreement (defined below) agreed that all rights, interests and obligations of the Original Sponsor under the Letter Agreement (as defined below) were hereby assigned to the Company and that the Original Sponsor will have no further rights, interests or obligations under the Letter Agreement as of the Closing Date.

On December 14, 2022 the Company, the SPAC, and Zilla Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Business Combination Agreement which is referred to as the “Merger Agreement,” pursuant to which they agreed to combine their respective businesses. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Zilla Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD, will merge with and into DarkPulse, which transaction is referred to as the “Business Combination” or the “Merger” with DarkPulse surviving the Business Combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD. Following the Business Combination, DarkPulse and GSD will operate as a consolidated company, which is referred to as the Combined Company, under the name “Global System Dynamics, Inc.,” and the combined entity will trade under the symbol “DARK.”

The Company determined that the SPAC has the subordinated equity to carry out its primary economic activities, and the power to control the activities that most directly impact the performance of the SPAC is shares by all equity holders as a group. Furthermore, the SPAC is designed to benefit the public shareholders over the Class B sponsor shareholder, DarkPulse. Because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the SPAC, consolidation is precluded until the merger is consummated. As such, the Company’s $1,500,000 investment in GSD was accounted for as cost at December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $318,025 owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances were made to pay for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $30,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

F-69

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Through June 23, 2023, the Company has issued 587,692,015 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $2,276,080.

In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a settlement of a former litigation matter.

On February 7, 2023, March 9, 2023, April 7, 2023 and May 5, 2023, GSD issued a non-convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $335,788 ($83,947 per month) to the Company, in connection with the extension of the termination date for the GSD’s initial business combination from February 9, 2023 to the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.

Pursuant to the promissory note, the Company has agreed to loan to GSD $251,841 to deposit into GSDs trust account. The promissory note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (i) the date on which GSD consummates its Initial Business Combination, and (ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective.

From January 1, 2023 through June 23, 2023, the Company has provided non-interest-bearing advances to GSD in the principal amount of $769,436.

On May 16, 2023, the Company entered into a 50/50 Partner Agreement with Jupiter Metal Pvt. Ltd. (“Jupiter,” together, with the Company, the “Partners”) pursuant to which the Company and Jupiter formed a partnership pursuant to the provisions of The Indian Partnership Act 1932 (the “Act”). The name of the partnership is “OM DarkPulse Infratech” (the “Partnership”) and its purpose is to jointly work on infrastructure projects in India. The Partnership will commence on the effective date and will continue for 12 months, unless earlier dissolved and terminated pursuant to the Act or any other provisions in the agreement. The Partnership will also be automatically extended for additional 12-month terms unless terminated upon written notice by either of the Partners upon 90 days prior written notice prior to termination of the Partnership pursuant to the terms in the agreement. No contributions have been made to date.

F-70

PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13 - Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

We estimate that expenses in connection with the distribution described in this Registration Statement (other than brokerage commissions, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of the shares by the Selling Security Holder) will be as set forth below. We will pay all of the expenses with respect to the distribution, and such amounts, with the exception of the SEC registration fee, are estimates.

	Amount to Be Paid
SEC registration fee	$	645.75
State filing fees		500.00
Edgarizing costs		500.00
Accounting fees and expenses		1,000.00
Legal fees and expenses		7,500.00
Total	$	10,145.75

Item 14 - Indemnification of Directors and Officers

We do not maintain any policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under any circumstances.

Item 15 - Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Convertible Notes

On February 3, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Geneva issuing to Geneva a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $94,200. The note bears interest at 4.5% per annum and may be converted into common shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to 81% of the lowest two trading prices of our common stock during the 10 prior trading days.

On February 18, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Geneva issuing to Geneva a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $76,200. The note bears interest at 4.5% per annum and may be converted into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to 81% of the lowest two trading prices of our common stock during the 10 prior trading days.

On April 26, 2021, we entered a Securities Purchase Agreement with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund LLC, (“FirstFire”) pursuant to which we issued to FirstFire a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $825,000. The note matures on January 26, 2022 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the note at 10% per annum guaranteed until the note becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. The note is convertible at any time after 180 days from issuance, upon the election of FirstFire, into shares of our Common Stock at $0.015 per share. A finder’s fee of $15,000 was paid to J.H. Darbie Co. pursuant to our agreement.

II-1

On August 7, 2023, we issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.

On October 4, 2023, we issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.

On December 4, 2023, we issued a convertible note in the principal amount of $51,150. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures after one year. Following 180 days from the note, the noteholder may convert at a discount of 39%.

Each of the notes above were sold in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. Unless stated above, there were no sales commissions paid pursuant to this transaction and general solicitation was not used in connection with the offers and sales of these securities.

Note Conversions

On February 11, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 100,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $56,000.

On February 18, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 220,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on September 24, 2018, in the amount of $75,436 for principal and $39,638 for interest.

On April 15, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 8,065,040 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $47,850 and interest of $2,153.25.

On June 3, 2021, we entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC, (“Auctus”) pursuant to which Auctus agreed to convert the note issued on September 25, 2018 by us to it in the principal amount of $100,000 into 12,500,000 shares of our Common stock as consideration for full and complete satisfaction of and settlement of the note, which also terminates all obligations owing under both the Note and the corresponding Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 25, 2018 between the Company and Auctus.

On July 12, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,784,146 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on January 12, 2021, in the amount of $42,350.

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 45,037,115shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $93,864 and interest of $26,246.

On July 19, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 2,898,382 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on October 7, 2020, in the amount of $10,497 and interest of $6,748.

II-2

On November 17, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 177,375,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of convertible debt, as issued on April 26, 2021, which converted all principal and accrued and unpaid interest. The lender has agreed to return 118,254,000 shares due to an error in the conversion.

The shares issued pursuant to the note conversions were issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. There were no sales commissions paid pursuant to this transaction.

Shares Issued Under Equity Financing Agreements

November 2021 Equity Finance Agreement with GHS

On November 9, 2021, we entered an Equity Financing Agreement with GHS, pursuant to which GHS agreed to purchase up to $30,000,000 in shares of our Common Stock, from time to time over the Contract Period after effectiveness of the Registration Statement of the underlying shares of Common Stock.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on December 21, 2021, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 43,777,478 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $2,548,326, at an effective price of $0.0696 per share (the “First EFA Closing”). We received approximately $2,296,469 in net proceeds from the First EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Second Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 251857

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on January 12, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 23,372,430 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,150,000, at an effective price of $0.054124 per share (the “Second EFA Closing”). We received approximately $1,033,975 in net proceeds from the Second EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Second EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 116025

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on January 21, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 33,454,988 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,150,000, at an effective price of $0.037812 per share (the “Third EFA Closing”). We received approximately $1,033,975 in net proceeds from the Third EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Third EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes. 116025

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on February 7, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 16,040,411 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $500,000, at an effective price of $0.0342884 per share (the “Fourth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $448,975 in net proceeds from the Fourth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Fourth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.51025

II-3

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on March 23, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 29,257,395 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,500,000, at an effective price of $0.056396 per share (the “Fifth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $1,348,975 in net proceeds from the Fifth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Fifth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.151025

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on April 11, 2022, we and GHS agreed that we would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us 23,746,816 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,000,000, at an effective price of $0.04211091 per share (the “Sixth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $898,975 in net proceeds from the Sixth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Sixth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on May 3, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 29,522,276 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $1,000,000, at an effective price of $0.03387273 per share (the “Seventh EFA Closing”). We received approximately $898,975 in net proceeds from the Seventh EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Seventh EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on May 13, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 26,100,979 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.0213306 per share (the “Eighth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Eighth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Eighth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on May 23, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 25,025,540 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.0222473 per share (the “Ninth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Ninth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Ninth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on June 1, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 25,901,921 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $556,750, at an effective price of $0.02149454 per share (the “Tenth EFA Closing”). We received approximately $500,050 in net proceeds from the Tenth EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Tenth EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement, on June 16, 2022, we and GHS agreed that the Company would issue and sell to GHS, and GHS would purchase from us, 23,799,766 shares of Common Stock for total proceeds to us, net of discounts, of $402,086, at an effective price of $0.018584 per share (the “Eleventh EFA Closing”). We received approximately $360,852 in net proceeds from the Eleventh EFA Closing after deducting the fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We used the net proceeds from the Eleventh EFA Closing for working capital and for general corporate purposes.

The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. There were $1,094,215 in sales commissions paid to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. (“J.H. Darbie”) pursuant to these transactions.

II-4

May 2022 Equity Finance Agreement with GHS

Below are the shares sold pursuant to the 2022 EFA:

Date of Put	Number of Shares Sold	Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts	Effective Price per Share	Net Proceeds
6/24/22	38,391,106	$643,539	$0.01978	$578,160
7/1/22	33,525,465	$556,750	$0.019596	$500,050
7/11/22	32,756,532	$556,750	$0.01699661	$550,050
7/20/22	29,386,519	$556,750	$0.01894558	$550,050
7/28/22	35,884,040	$556,750	$0.018308	$500,050
8/10/22	44,505,857	$680,109	$0.015281	$611,073
8/18/22	54,574,909	$948,863	$0.017386441	$852,952
8/25/22	105,255,759	$2,264,961	$0.021518644	$2,128,038
9/2/22	140,073,757	$3,000,000	$0.021417288	$2,788,975
9/14/22	79,092,686	$1,757,466	$0.022220339	$1,757,466
9/30/22	30,538,303	$500,000	$0.0163729	$463,975
10/14/2022	35,628,020	$500,000	$0.014034	$463,975
11/7/2022	22,022,709	$326,235	$0.014814	$302,373
11/18/2022	39,699,793	$325,000	$0.008186	$301,225
12/2/2022	42,148,416	$325,000	$0.007711	$301,225
12/20/2022	78,705,534	$540,000	$0.006861	$501,175
12/30/2022	63,338,702	$400,000	$0.006315	$370,975
10/14/2022	35,628,020	$500,000	$0.014034	$463,975
1/12/2023	64,130,435	$400,000	$0.006237	$370,975
1/24/2023	77,733,861	$400,000	$0.005146	$370,975
2/3/2023	61,173,706	$300,000	$0.004904	$277,975
2/17/2023	75,447,571	$300,000	$0.003976	$277,975
3/1/2023	83,113,044	$324,000	$0.003898	$300,295
3/16/2023	93,165,852	$254,232	$0.002729	$235,410
3/30/2023	65,465,384	$166,903	$0.002549	$154,195
4/11/2023	67,462,162	$203,552	$0.0030173	$188,279
9/5/23	100,000,000	$100,000	$0.001	$100,000
11/14/23	18,997,442	$25,179	$0.0013254	$22,392
11/22/23	29,685,620	$34,717	$0.0011695	$31,261
12/1/23	51,275,586	$47,973	$0.0009356	$43,589
12/11/23	87,136,216	$108,019	$0.0012397	$99,433
12/27/23	67,522,014	$57,908	$0.0008576	$52,830
1/8/24	52,262,997	$44,736	$0.0008576	$40,579

The shares issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. There were $1,306,693 in sales commissions paid to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. (“J.H. Darbie”) pursuant to these transactions.

II-5

July 2023 Equity Finance Agreement with GHS

Below is a table of all puts made by the Company under the Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement with GHS dated July 10, 2023:

Date of Put	Number of Shares Sold	Total Proceeds, Net of Discounts	Effective Price per Share	Net Proceeds
4/28/23	91,795,875	$235,000	$0.00256	$208,550
6/26/23	44,583,334	$214,000	$0.00480	$141,020
7/3/23	51,442,308	$274,058	$0.00420	$257,020
7/10/23	28,593,750	$91,500	$0.00320	$85,094

The shares above were issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, based in part on the representations of the investor. Prior to the sales being made, GHS agreed to purchase the shares without an effective registration statement in place, and, as such, the shares were restricted. There were $53,404 in sales commissions paid to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. pursuant to the July 2023 EFA.

Private Sales

On February 21, 2022, we sold 75,798,921 shares of our Common Stock at $0.032982 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $2,500,000.

On March 3, 2022, we sold 16,579,569 shares of our Common Stock at $0.0301576 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $500,000.

On March 14, 2022, we sold 5,617,347 shares of our Common Stock at $0.071208 per share to a single investor for total consideration of $400,000.

Effective January 17, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with George Thomas Rettas pursuant to which the Company sold 11,441,647 shares of Common Stock $0.0087 per share for gross proceeds of $100,000.

On September 29, 2023, we sold 100,000,000 shares of common stock to Brian Dodd for net proceeds of $100,000.

On November 7, 2023, we sold 55,555,555 shares of common stock to Aaron Tofte for net proceeds of $50,000.

On November 8, 2023, we sold 33,333,333 shares of common stock to Dan Holt for net proceeds of $30,000.

On November 29, 2023, we sold 55,555,555 shares of common stock to Paul Ellefson for net proceeds of $50,000.

On November 30, 2023, we sold 27,777,777 shares of common stock to Paul Ellefson for net proceeds of $25,000.

On December 1, 2023, we sold 33,333,333 shares of common stock to Dan Holt for net proceeds of $30,000.

II-6

Shares Issued for Services

On February 16, 2021, we entered into a Consulting Agreement effective December 23, 2020 with Kenneth Brooks Davidson. Pursuant to the agreement, we have engaged Mr. Davidson as our Director, U.S. Operations for Oil and Gas & Renewables. During the term of the Agreement, the Consultant is entitled to monthly awards of 6,250 shares of our Common Stock and, after at least 24 months from the effective date of the Agreement the possibility of a bonus award of up to 75,000 shares of our Common Stock.

The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Shares Issued for Acquisitions

On August 30, 2021, the Company closed the MPAs with RI and WS pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay to the majority shareholder of each of RI and WS an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, in exchange for 60% ownership of each of RI and WS.

The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Miscellaneous Issuances

Pursuant to a Finder’s Fee Agreement with J.H. Darbie, from October 4, 2021 to October 25, 2021, we issued to J.H. Darbie an aggregate of 5,425,453 shares of common stock.

In January 2023, the Company entered into a settlement of a dispute between certain stockholders in which the Company decided, during the period ended March 31, 2023, to issue shares to settle the dispute. In January 2023, the Company issued 297,000,000 shares of common stock to the individuals. The fair value of $1,989,900, or $0.0067 per share, was included in professional fees in the consolidated statements of operations in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Series A Preferred Stock Issuance

On June 24, 2022, pursuant to the Employment Agreement dated effective April 1, 2022 with Dennis O’Leary, our CEO, we issued 100 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. O’Leary.

II-7

Item 16 - Exhibits

The following exhibits are included with this Prospectus:

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Form	File No.	Exhibit	Filing Date	Filed Herewith
2.1	Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated April 27, 2018	8-K	000-18730	2.1	5/1/18
2.2	Form of Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated June 29, 2018	8-K/A	000-18730	2.1	7/13/18
2.3	Form of Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Klever Marketing, Inc., DarkPulse Technologies Inc. and DPTH Acquisition Corporation dated August 17, 2018, effective as of July 18, 2018	8-K	000-18730	2.1	8/21/18
2.4#	Business Combination Agreement, by, between, and among DarkPulse, Inc., Global System Dynamics, Inc., and Zilla Acquisition Corp.	8-K	000-18730	2.1	12/15/22
3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Klever Marketing, Inc. a Delaware corporation	10-KSB	000-18730	3.01	6/20/97
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation	8-K	000-18730	3.1	7/24/18
3.3	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed February 5, 2019	10-K	000-18730	3.05	4/15/21
3.4	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed February 20, 2020	10-K	000-18730	3.06	4/15/21
3.5	Bylaws	10-KSB	000-18730	3.02	6/20/97
3.6	Amended Bylaws	10-KSB	000-18730	3.03	3/29/01
3.7	Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock dated June 22, 2022	8-K	000-18730	3.1	6/23/22
3.8	Certificate of Amendment for Series A Preferred Stock filed December 2, 2022	8-K	000-18730	3.1	12/8/22
3.9	Certificate of Correction for Certificate of Amendment For Series A Preferred Stock filed December 8, 2022	8-K	000-18730	3.2	12/8/22
3.10	Certificate of Designation of Series D Preferred Stock	8-K	000-18730	3.2	7/24/18
3.11	Certificate of Amendment for Series D Preferred Stock filed December 23, 2021	8-K	000-18730	3.01	12/27/21
3.12	Certificate of Amendment for Series D Preferred Stock filed December 2, 2022	8-K	000-18730	3.3	12/8/22

II-8

5.1	Legal Opinion of Business Legal Advisors, LLC					X
10.1	Assignment Agreement with the University of New Brunswick, Canada	10-K	000-18730	10.05	4/15/21
10.2	Convertible Debenture (Secured) Issued April 24, 2017	10-K	000-18730	10.06	4/15/21
10.3	Amendment No. 01 to Convertible Debenture (Secured) Term Debenture dated January 17, 2024 with the University of New Brunswick, Canada					X
10.4	Finder’s Fee Agreement dated January 8, 2021 with J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc.	10-Q	000-18730	10.1	5/17/21
10.5	Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 26, 2021 with FIRSTFIRE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC	10-Q	000-18730	10.1	8/16/21
10.6	Registration Rights Agreement dated April 26, 2021 to FIRSTFIRE GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC	10-Q	000-18730	10.2	8/16/21
10.7	Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2021 with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company	10-Q	000-18730	10.9	11/15/21
10.8	Membership Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2022 with Remote Intelligence, Limited Liability Company	10-Q	000-18730	10.2	11/4/22
10.9	Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 2021 with Wildlife Specialists, LLC	10-Q	000-18730	10.10	11/15/21
10.10	Membership Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2022 with Wildlife Specialists, LLC	10-Q	000-18730	10.3	11/4/22
10.11	Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 8, 2021 with TJM Electronics West, Inc.	10-Q	000-18730	10.15	11/15/21
10.12	Membership Purchase Agreement with TerraData Unmanned, PLLC dated effective October 1, 2021	S-1	333-261453	10.48	12/1/21
10.13*	Employment Agreement dated effective April 1, 2022 with Dennis O’Leary	10.2	000-18730	10.2	8/10/22
10.14	Exclusive Commercial Agency Agreement dated July 27, 2022 with Gulf Automation Services & Oilfield Supplies Company [Gasos] LLC	10-Q	000-18730	10.1	11/4/22
10.14	Purchase Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Sponsor, LLC and Gladstone Acquisition Corp.	10-K	000-18730	10.63	6/23/23
10.16	Assignment, Assumption, Release and Waiver of the Letter Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Sponsor, LLC and Gladstone Acquisition Corp.	10-K	000-18730	10.64	6/23/23
10.17	Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 12, 2022 with Gladstone Acquisition Corp.	10-K	000-18730	10.65	6/23/23

II-9

10.18

Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2023

S-1

333-276144

10.66

12/18/23

10.19

Equity Financing Agreement dated April 28, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC

10.20

Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated June 13, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC

10.21

Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated July 10, 2023 with GHS Investments, LLC

10.22

Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended Equity Financing Agreement dated January 30, 2024 with GHS Investments, LLC

16.1

Letter from Boyle CPA Dated January 28, 2022 Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant

8-K

000-18730

16.1

1/28/22

16.2

Letter from Urish Popeck & Co., LLC Dated January 4, 2023 Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant

8-K

000-18730

16.1

1/4/23

21.1

List of Subsidiaries

S-1/A

333-276114

21.1

12/18/23

23.1

Consent of Urish Popeck & Co., LLC, independent registered public accounting firm

23.2

Consent of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm

23.3

Consent of Attorney (included in Exhibit 5.1)

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL, and included in exhibit 101).

107

Filing Fee Table

S-1/A

333-276114

107

12/18/23

____________

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

II-10

Item 17 - Undertakings

(A) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)	To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:

	(i)	To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

	(ii)	Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

	(iii)	Include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)	That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)	To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)	Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(B) The issuer is subject to Rule 430C (ss. 230. 430C of this chapter): Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(ss. 230.424(b) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (ss. 230. 430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

II-11

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Houston, Texas on February 9, 2024.

DARKPULSE, INC.

By:	/s/ Dennis O’Leary
	Dennis O’Leary
	Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date:	February 9, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:

/s/ Dennis O’Leary

Dennis O’Leary, Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date:

February 9, 2024

By:	/s/ Dr. Anthony Brown
	Dr. Anthony Brown, Director
Date:	February 9, 2024

By:	/s/ Craig Atkin
	Craig Atkin, Director
Date:	February 9, 2024

II-12

Exhibit 5.1

14888 Auburn Sky Drive, Draper, UT 84020

(801) 634-1984

brian@businesslegaladvisor.com

Brian Higley

Attorney at Law

Licensed in Utah

February 9, 2024

Dennis O’Leary, CEO

DarkPulse, Inc.

815 Walker Street, Suite 1155

Houston, TX 77002

Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-1

Dear Mr. O’Leary:

I have acted as counsel for DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”), as amended, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

I have reviewed the Registration Statement, including the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) that is a part of the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement registers the offering and sale by a certain selling stockholder of the Company of 3,500,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) to be issued.

In connection with this opinion, I have reviewed originals or copies (certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction) of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws, resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Registration Statement, the exhibits to the Registration Statement, and such other records, documents, statutes and decisions, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such inquiries of such officers and representatives, as I have deemed relevant in rendering this opinion.

In such examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

The opinions expressed below are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution, applicable judicial and regulatory decisions interpreting these laws, and applicable rules and regulations underlying these laws) and the federal laws of the United States.

Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, I am of the opinion that pursuant to the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, including all relevant provisions of the state constitution and all judicial interpretations interpreting such provisions, the Shares, when issued, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of my firm’s name in the related Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.”

	Very truly yours,

	/s/ Brian Higley

Exhibit 10.3

AMENDMENT NO. 01 TO CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE (SECURED) TERM DEBENTURE

Dated for reference the 17th day of January, 2024 (the “Amendment”)

BETWEEN:

THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK, 3 Bailey Drive, Room 215, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3 (hereinafter the “Payee”)

AND:

DARK PULSE TECHNOLOGIES INC., having its principal place of business at 4400 N Scottsdale Road, Suite 9-720, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251 (hereinafter the “Payor”)

(Individually a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”)

WHEREAS the Parties have entered into a Convertible Debenture (Secured) Term Debenture effective April 24, 2017 (the “Debenture”);

AND WHEREAS the Parties wish to amend certain terms of the Debenture.

NOW THEREFORE the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1.	Modification of section (c) of the recitals of the Debenture

	Effective January 17, 2024, section (c) of the recitals of the Debenture is hereby deleted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

		(c) the date that is seven (7) years from the Issue Date; or

2.	Modification of Section 3.1 of the Debenture

	Effective January 17, 2024, section 3.1 of the Debenture is hereby deleted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

	3.1	Payback on the Principle Sum will commence over a four (4) year period upon the earlier of the following (each a “Payback Period”):

		(a) three (3) years following the Payor achieving a positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for two (2) consecutive quarters; or

		(b) the date that is seven (7) years from the Issue Date.

3.	Modification of Section 3.2 of the Debenture

	Effective January 17, 2024, section 3.2 of the Debenture is hereby deleted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

	3.2	The Payor shall be required to pay the Payee, in quarterly installments over a four (4) year period commencing from the start of the Payback Period, the following:

		(a) Ninety-Three Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Canadian Dollars ($93,750.00 CDN); and

		(b) interest accrued on the Principal Sum on a declining balance; and

		(c) all costs associated with protecting the Technology.

4.	In all other respects, the Debenture shall remain in full force and effect subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

5.	Capitalized terms not otherwise defined are as defined in the Debenture.

6.	This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Amendment and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of signature pages by electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Amendment for all purposes. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

[Signatures on the following page]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have signed this Amendment as of the date set out above.

THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK		DARK PULSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.


/s/ David MaGee		/s/ Dennis O’ Leary
Name: David MaGee		Name: Dennis O'Leary
Title: Vice-President (Research)		Title: Director

Exhibit 10.19

EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT

This EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of April 28, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), is entered into by and between DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal executive office at 815 Walker St., Suite 1155, Houston, Texas 77002 (the “Company”), and GHS Investments LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, with offices at 420 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 102, Jericho, NY 11753 (the “Investor”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Investor shall invest up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) (the "Commitment Amount"), over the course of twelve (12) months immediately following the Effective Date (the “Contract Period”) to purchase the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”);

WHEREAS, such investments will be made in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments in Common Stock to be made hereunder; and

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, which shall be considered an integral part of this Agreement, the covenants and agreements set forth hereafter, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:

SECTION I

DEFINITIONS

For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings below, and such meanings shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of such defined terms.

“1933 Act” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same will then be in effect.

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Articles of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

“By-laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

“Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Control” or “Controls” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

“Effective Date” shall mean the date the SEC declares effective under the 1933 Act the Registration Statement covering the Securities.

“Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.

“Execution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.

“Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.

“Indemnitor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.

“Ineffective Period” shall mean any period of time that the Registration Statement or any supplemental registration statement becomes ineffective or unavailable for use for the sale or resale, as applicable, of any or all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for any reason (or in the event the prospectus under either of the above is not current and deliverable) during any time period required under the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Initial Put” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

“Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Market Price” shall mean the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock during the Pricing Period.

“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

“Maximum Common Stock Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

“Open Period” shall mean the period beginning on and including the Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date and ending on the termination of the Agreement in accordance with Section 8.

“Pricing Period” shall mean the five (5) consecutive Trading Days preceding the relevant Put Notice Date.

“Principal Market” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the OTC Markets, whichever is the principal market on which the Common Stock is listed.

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus, preliminary prospectus and supplemental prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement.

“Purchase Amount” shall mean the total amount being paid by the Investor on a particular Closing Date to purchase the Securities.

“Purchase Price” shall mean ninety two percent (92%) of the Market Price.

“Put” shall mean the Company is entitled to request equity investments (the “Put” or “Puts”) by the Investor, pursuant to which the Company will issue Common Stock to the Investor with an aggregate Purchase Price equal to the value of the Put, subject to a price per share calculation based on the Market Price.

“Put Amount” shall mean the total dollar amount requested by the Company pursuant to an applicable Put. The timing and amounts of each Put shall be at the discretion of the Company. The maximum dollar amount of each Put will not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the average daily trading dollar volume for the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days preceding the Put Notice Date. No Put will be made in an amount equaling less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater than one million dollars ($1,000,000). Puts are further limited to the Investor owning no more than 4.99% of the outstanding stock of the Company at any given time.

“Put Notice” shall mean a written notice sent to the Investor by the Company stating the Put Amount in U.S. dollars that the Company intends to sell to the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and stating the current number of Shares issued and outstanding on such date.

“Put Notice Date” shall mean the Trading Day on which the Investor receives a Put Notice.

“Put Restriction” shall mean a minimum of five (5) Trading Days following a Closing Date. During this time, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver another Put Notice.

“Put Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

“Registered Offering Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Investor as of the date herewith.

“Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Registration Statement” means the registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Securities issuable hereunder.

“Related Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

“Resolution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.

“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

“Securities” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

“Settlement Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

“Shares” shall mean the shares of the Common Stock.

“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

“Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Principal Market for the Common Stock is open for trading, from the hours of 9:30 am until 4:00 pm.

“Transaction Costs” the Company shall bear the costs of the Registration Statement. At the Closing of the first Put, the Company shall deposit ten thousand dollars ($10,000) with the Investor’s designated legal counsel to offset legal costs.

SECTION II

PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK

2.1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to that number of Shares having an aggregate Purchase Price of Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000).

Within three (3) trading days following the execution of this Agreement, the Investor shall purchase two hundred and thirty-five thousand dollars ($235,000) of the Common Stock at the then applicable Purchase Price (“Initial Put”). The common stock underlying the Initial Put shall be registered for resale in the Registration Statement.

2.2 DELIVERY OF PUT NOTICES. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, and from time to time during the Open Period, the Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver a Put Notice to the Investor which states the dollar amount (designated in U.S. Dollars), which the Company intends to sell to the Investor on a Closing Date (the “Put”). The Put Notice shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference. The Purchase Price of the Put shall be ninety-two percent (92%) percent of the Market Price. During the Open Period, the Company shall not be entitled to submit a Put Notice until after the previous Closing has been completed. There will be a minimum of five (5) trading days between Closings. No Put will be made in an amount equaling less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater than one million dollars ($1,000,000).

2.3 CONDITIONS TO INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver a Put Notice and the Investor shall not be obligated to purchase any Shares at a Closing, unless each of the following conditions are satisfied:

except for the Initial Put, a Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and shall remain effective and available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) at all times until the Closing with respect to the subject Put Notice;

	ii.	at all times during the period beginning on the related Put Notice Date and ending on and including the related Closing Date, the Common Stock shall have been listed or quoted for trading on the Principal Market and shall not have been suspended from trading thereon for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days during the Open Period and the Company shall not have been notified of any pending or threatened proceeding or other action to suspend the trading of the Common Stock;

	iii.	the Company has complied with its obligations and is otherwise not in breach of or in default under, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or any other agreement executed between the parties, which has not been cured prior to delivery of the Put Notice;

	iv.	no injunction shall have been issued and remain in force, or action commenced by a governmental authority which has not been stayed or abandoned, prohibiting the purchase or the issuance of the Securities; and

	v.	the issuance of the Securities will not violate any requirements of the Principal Market.

If any of the events described in clauses (i) through (v) above occurs during a Pricing Period, then the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase the Put Amount of Common Stock set forth in the applicable Put Notice.

2.4 MECHANICS OF PURCHASE OF SHARES BY INVESTOR. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.5, 7 and 8 of this Agreement, at the end of the Pricing Period, the Purchase Price shall be established and an amount of Shares equaling one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the Put Amount (the “Put Shares”) shall be delivered to the Investor’s broker for a particular Put.

The Closing of a Put shall occur upon the first Trading Day following the confirmation of receipt and approval for trading by Investor's broker of the Put Shares, whereby the Company shall have caused the Transfer Agent to electronically transmit, prior to the applicable Closing Date, the applicable Put Shares by crediting the account of the Investor's broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system. The Investor shall deliver the Purchase Amount specified in the Put Notice (less deposit and clearing fees) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company if the aforementioned receipt and approval are confirmed before 9:30 AM ET or on the following Trading Day if receipt and approval by the Investor's broker is made after 9:30 AM ET("Closing Date" or "Closing"). In addition, on or prior to such Closing Date, each of the Company and Investor shall deliver to each other all documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered or reasonably requested by either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions contemplated herein.

2.5 OVERALL LIMIT ON COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if during the Open Period the Company becomes listed on an exchange which limits the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued without shareholder approval, then the number of Shares issuable by the Company and purchasable by the Investor, shall not exceed that number of the shares of Common Stock that may be issuable without shareholder approval (the “Maximum Common Stock Issuance”). If such issuance of shares of Common Stock could cause a delisting on the Principal Market then the Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall first be approved by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with applicable law and the By-laws and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. The parties understand and agree that the Company’s failure to seek or obtain such shareholder approval shall in no way adversely affect the validity and due authorization of the issuance and sale of Securities or the Investor’s obligation in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to purchase a number of Shares in the aggregate up to the Maximum Common Stock Issuance, and that such approval pertains only to the applicability of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance limitation provided in this Section 2.5.

2.6 LIMITATION ON AMOUNT OF OWNERSHIP. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Investor be entitled to purchase that number of Shares, which when added to the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) and Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act), by the Investor, would exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-1(j) of the 1934 Act.

2.7 Reserved.

SECTION III

INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company, and covenants, that to the best of the Investor's knowledge:

3.1 SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR. The Investor has, by reason of its business and financial experience, such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of (I) evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and making an informed investment decision; (II) protecting its own interest; and (III) bearing the economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time.

3.2 AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

3.3 SECTION 9 OF THE 1934 ACT. During the term of this Agreement, the Investor will comply with the provisions of Section 9 of the 1934 Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, with respect to transactions involving the Common Stock.

3.4 ACCREDITED INVESTOR. Investor is an “Accredited Investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the 1933 Act.

3.5 NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Documents by the Investor and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in a violation of Partnership Agreement or other organizational documents of the Investor.

3.6 OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS. The Investor has received all materials relating to the Company’s business, finance and operations which it has requested. The Investor has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management and financial affairs of the Company with the Company’s management.

3.7 INVESTMENT PURPOSES. The Investor is purchasing the Securities for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view towards distribution and agrees to resell or otherwise dispose of the Securities solely in accordance with the registration provisions of the 1933 Act (or pursuant to an exemption from such registration provisions).

3.8 GOOD STANDING. The Investor is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Nevada.

3.9 TAX LIABILITIES. The Investor understands that it is liable for its own tax liabilities.

3.10 REGULATION M. The Investor will comply with Regulation M under the 1934 Act, if applicable.

3.11 PROHIBITED TRADING. No short sales shall be permitted by the Investor or its affiliates during the period commencing on the Execution Date and continuing through the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the Schedules attached hereto, or as disclosed on the Company’s SEC Documents, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:

4.1 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the requisite corporate power and authorization to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Both the Company and the companies it owns or controls (“Subsidiaries”) are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means a change, event, circumstance, effect or state of facts that has had or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Registered offering Transaction Documents.

4.2 AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT; COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS.

	i.	The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (collectively, the “Registered Offering Transaction Documents”), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

	ii.	The execution and delivery of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, have been duly and validly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders.

	iii.	The Registered Offering Transaction Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company.

	iv.	The Registered Offering Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies.

4.3 CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 20,000,000,000 shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which as of the date hereof 7,312,087,375 shares are issued and outstanding; and, (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 of which as of the date hereof 88,335 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

Except as disclosed in the Company’s publicly available filings with the SEC and as will be disclosed in the Registration Statement, and based on the best information available and efforts of the Company’s management, or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.3:

	i.	no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company;

	ii.	there are no outstanding debt securities;

	iii.	there are no outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

	iv.	there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement);

	v.	there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

	vi.	there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement;

	vii.	the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and

	viii.	there is no dispute as to the classification of any shares of the Company’s capital stock.

The Company has furnished to the Investor, or the Investor has had access through EDGAR to, true and correct copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s By-laws and all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof (the “By-laws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

4.4 ISSUANCE OF SHARES. As of the filing of the Registration Statement the Company will have reserved the amount of Shares included in the Registration Statement for issuance pursuant to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents, which have been duly authorized and reserved (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company’s covenant set forth in Section 5.5 below) pursuant to this Agreement. Upon issuance in accordance with this Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid for and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. In the event the Company cannot register a sufficient number of Shares for issuance pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its best efforts to authorize and reserve for issuance the number of Shares required for the Company to perform its obligations hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable.

4.5 NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws; or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, contract, indenture mortgage, indebtedness or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to the Company’s knowledge result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or principal securities exchange or trading market on which the Common Stock is traded or listed) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of, or in default under, the Articles of Incorporation, any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations that would not individually or in the aggregate have or constitute a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, order or regulation of any governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency, or court, except for possible violations the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act or any securities laws of any states, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization, permit or order of, or make any filing or registration (except the filing of a registration statement as outlined in the Registration Rights Agreement between the parties) with, any court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory or self-regulatory agency or other third party in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or contemplated by, the Registered Offering Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, permits, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not, and will not be, in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market as in effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and is not aware of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future.

4.6 SEC DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Except for the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as of the date hereof, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, and amendments thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered to the Investor or its representatives, or they have had access through EDGAR to, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC or the time they were amended, if amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, by a firm that is a member of the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other written information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor which is not included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made, not misleading. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Investor with any material, nonpublic information which was not publicly disclosed prior to the date hereof and any material, nonpublic information provided to the Investor by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents prior to any Closing Date shall be publicly disclosed by the Company prior to such Closing Date.

4.7 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company does not intend to change the business operations of the Company in any material way. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings.

4.8 ABSENCE OF LITIGATION AND/OR REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.9 ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING INVESTOR’S PURCHASE OF SHARES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length investor with respect to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Investor or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities, and is not being relied on by the Company. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Registered Offering Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

4.10 NO UNDISCLOSED EVENTS, LIABILITIES, DEVELOPMENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or to the Company’s knowledge is contemplated to occur, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, assets, prospects, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.

4.11 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any union labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such dispute threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) has notified the Company that such officer intends to leave the Company’s employ or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company.

4.12 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the Company’s trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights necessary to conduct its business as now or as proposed to be conducted have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within three (3) years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others and, except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement; and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties.

4.13 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are, to the knowledge of the management and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have, to the knowledge of the management and directors of the Company, received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance, to the knowledge of the management and directors of the Company, with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the three (3) foregoing cases, the failure to so comply would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

4.14 TITLE. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the SEC Documents or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

4.15 INSURANCE. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company reasonably believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.16 REGULATORY PERMITS. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in full force and effect all certificates, approvals, authorizations and permits from the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities and comparable foreign regulatory agencies, necessary to own, lease or operate their respective properties and assets and conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, approval, authorization or permit, except for such certificates, approvals, authorizations or permits which if not obtained, or such revocations or modifications which, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.17 INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. Except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles by a firm with membership to the PCAOB and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s management has determined that the Company’s internal accounting controls were not effective as of the date of this Agreement as further described in the SEC Documents.

4.18 NO MATERIALLY ADVERSE CONTRACTS, ETC. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the judgment of the Company’s officers has or is expected in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement which in the judgment of the Company’s officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.19 TAX STATUS. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all United States federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

4.20 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents filed at least ten (10) days prior to the date hereof and except for arm’s length transactions pursuant to which the Company makes payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company could obtain from disinterested third parties, none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, such that disclosure would be required in the SEC Documents..

4.21 DILUTIVE EFFECT. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement will increase in certain circumstances including, but not necessarily limited to, the circumstance wherein the trading price of the Common Stock declines during the period between the Effective Date and the end of the Open Period. The Company’s executive officers and directors have studied and fully understand the nature of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and recognize that they have a potential dilutive effect on the shareholders of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has concluded, in its good faith business judgment, and with full understanding of the implications, that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company. The Company specifically acknowledges that, subject to such limitations as are expressly set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents, its obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon purchases pursuant to this Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

4.22 NO GENERAL SOLICITATION. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Common Stock to be offered as set forth in this Agreement.

4.23 NO BROKERS, FINDERS OR FINANCIAL ADVISORY FEES OR COMMISSIONS. Other than J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc., no brokers, finders or financial advisory fees or commissions will be payable by the Company, its agents or Subsidiaries, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.24 EXCLUSIVITY. The Company shall not pursue a similar equity financing transaction as envisioned hereunder (the “Equity Financing”) with any other party unless and until good faith negotiations have terminated between the Investor and the Company or until such time as the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.

SECTION V

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

5.1 BEST EFFORTS. The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.

5.2 REPORTING STATUS. Until one of the following occurs, the Company shall file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status, or take an action or fail to take any action, which would terminate its status as a reporting company under the 1934 Act: (i) this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 8 and the Investor has the right to sell all of the Securities without restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act, or such other exemption, or (ii) the date on which the Investor has sold all the Securities and this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.

5.3 USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Put Shares (excluding amounts paid by the Company for fees as set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents) for general corporate and working capital purposes and acquisitions or assets, businesses or operations or for other purposes that the Board of Directors, in good faith, deem to be in the best interest of the Company.

5.4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION. During the Open Period, the Company agrees to make available to the Investor via EDGAR or other electronic means the following documents and information on the forms set forth: (i) within five (5) Trading Days after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any Registration Statements or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act; (ii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders; and (iii) within two (2) calendar days of filing or delivery thereof, copies of all documents filed with, and all correspondence sent to, the Principal Market, any securities exchange or market, or the Financial Industry Regulatory Association, unless such information is material nonpublic information.

5.5 RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved the amount of Shares included in the Company’s registration statement for issuance pursuant to the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. In the event that the Company determines that it does not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock to reserve and keep available for issuance as described in this Section 5.5, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock by seeking shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares.

5.6 LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure and maintain the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on the Principal Market and each other national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (excluding suspensions of not more than one (1) Trading Day resulting from business announcements by the Company). The Company shall promptly provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from the Principal Market regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 5.6.

5.7 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with any of its or any Subsidiary’s officers, directors, persons who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two (2) years, shareholders who beneficially own 5% or more of the Common Stock, or Affiliates or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or with any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a 5% or more beneficial interest (each a “Related Party”), except for (i) customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms, (ii) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a disinterested third party other than such Related Party, or (iii) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement which is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company. For purposes hereof, any director who is also an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be a disinterested director with respect to any such agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement. “Affiliate” for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (i) has a 5% or more equity interest in that person or entity, (ii) has 5% or more common ownership with that person or entity, (iii) controls that person or entity, or (iv) is under common control with that person or entity. “Control” or “Controls” for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, directly or indirectly, to conduct or govern the policies of another person or entity.

5.8 FILING OF FORM 8-K. On or before the date which is four (4) Trading Days after the Execution Date, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing the terms of the transaction contemplated by the Registered Offering Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act, if such filing is required.

5.9 CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.

5.10 NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS AFFECTING REGISTRATION; SUSPENSION OF RIGHT TO MAKE A PUT. The Company shall promptly notify the Investor upon the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of a Registration Statement or related prospectus in respect of an offering of the Securities: (i) receipt of any request for additional information by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or related prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or notice of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement would be appropriate, and the Company shall promptly make available to Investor any such supplement or amendment to the related prospectus. The Company shall not deliver to Investor any Put Notice during the continuation of any of the foregoing events in this Section 5.10.

5.11 TRANSFER AGENT. The Company shall deliver instructions to its transfer agent to issue Shares to the Investor that are issued to the Investor pursuant to the Equity Financing and transactions contemplated herein.

5.12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF TERMS. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that: (i) it is voluntarily entering into this Agreement of its own free will, (ii) it is not entering this Agreement under economic duress, (iii) the terms of this Agreement are reasonable and fair to the Company, and (iv) the Company has had independent legal counsel of its own choosing review this Agreement, advise the Company with respect to this Agreement, and represent the Company in connection with this Agreement.

SECTION VI

CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL

The obligation hereunder of the Company to issue and sell the Securities to the Investor is further subject to the satisfaction, at or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion.

6.1 The Investor shall have executed this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and delivered the same to the Company.

6.2 The Investor shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Securities being purchased by the Investor.

6.3 No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION VII

FURTHER CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE

The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase Securities is subject to the satisfaction, on or before each Closing Date, of each of the following conditions set forth below.

7.1 The Company shall have executed the Registered Offering Transaction Documents and delivered the same to the Investor.

7.2 The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the applicable Closing Date as though made at that time and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Registered Offering Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company on or before such Closing Date. The Investor may request an update as of such Closing Date regarding the representation contained in Section 4.3.

7.3 The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Investor via DWAC the Securities (in such denominations as the Investor shall request) being purchased by the Investor at such Closing.

7.4 The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions consistent with Section 4.2(ii) (the “Resolutions”) and such Resolutions shall not have been amended or rescinded prior to such Closing Date.

7.5 No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7.6 Within fifteen (15) calendar days after the Agreement is executed, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to file with the SEC the Registration Statement covering the shares of stock underlying the Equity Financing contemplated herein. Such Registration Statement shall conform to the requirements of the rules and regulations of the SEC and be subject to the reasonable approval of the Investor. The Company will take any and all steps necessary to have its Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within thirty (30) calendar days but no more than ninety (90) calendar days after the Company has filed its Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall be effective on each Closing Date and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration statement shall be in effect or to the Company’s knowledge shall be pending or threatened. Furthermore, on each Closing Date (I) neither the Company nor the Investor shall have received notice that the SEC has issued or intends to issue a stop order with respect to such Registration Statement or that the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened to do so (unless the SEC’s concerns have been addressed), and (II) no other suspension of the use or withdrawal of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or related prospectus shall exist.

7.7 At the time of each Closing, the Registration Statement (including information or documents incorporated by reference therein) and any amendments or supplements thereto shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or which would require public disclosure or an update supplement to the prospectus.

7.8 If applicable, the shareholders of the Company shall have approved the issuance of any Shares in excess of the Maximum Common Stock Issuance in accordance with Section 2.5 or the Company shall have obtained appropriate approval pursuant to the requirements of applicable state and federal laws and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.

7.9 The conditions to such Closing set forth in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied on or before such Closing Date.

7.10 The Company shall have certified to the Investor the number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding when a Put Notice is given to the Investor. The Company’s delivery of a Put Notice to the Investor constitutes the Company’s certification of the existence of the necessary number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance.

SECTION VIII

TERMINATION

This Agreement shall terminate upon any of the following events:

8.1 when the Investor has purchased an aggregate of Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) in the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; or

8.2 twelve (12) months from the date of this Agreement's execution have elapsed.

Any and all shares, or penalties, if any, due under this Agreement shall be immediately payable and due upon termination of this Agreement.

SECTION IX

SUSPENSION

This Agreement shall be suspended upon any of the following events, and shall remain suspended until such event is rectified:

	i.	The trading of the Common Stock is suspended by the SEC, the Principal Market or FINRA for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days during the Open Period;

	ii.	The Common Stock ceases to be quoted, listed or traded on the Principal Market or the Registration Statement is no longer effective (except as permitted hereunder);

	iii.	The Company breaches representation, warranty, covenant or other such term;

	iv.	The Company files, threatens or is compelled into Bankruptcy or insolvency; or

	v.	The Common Stock is no longer DWAC eligible.

	vi.	Immediately upon the occurrence of one of the above-described events, the Company shall send written notice of such event to the Investor.

SECTION X

INDEMNIFICATION

In consideration of the parties mutual obligations set forth in the Transaction Documents, the Company ( the “Indemnitor”) shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of the investor’s shareholders, officers, directors, employees, counsel, and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing person’s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (I) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnitor or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; (II) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Indemnitor contained in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby; or (III) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party and arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, except insofar as any such misrepresentation, breach or any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Indemnitor which is specifically intended for use in the preparation of any such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, prospectus or amendments to the prospectus. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Indemnitor may be unenforceable for any reason, the Indemnitor shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. The indemnity provisions contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar rights Indemnitor may have, and any liabilities the Indemnitor or the Indemnitees may be subject to.

SECTION XI

GOVERNING LAW: DISPUTES SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION

11.1 Law Governing this Agreement. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state or federal courts located in New York City, New York State. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The parties executing this Agreement and other agreements referred to herein or delivered in connection herewith on behalf of the Company agree to submit to the in personam jurisdiction of such courts and hereby irrevocably waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

11.2 LEGAL FEES; AND MISCELLANEOUS FEES. At the Closing of the Initial Put, the Company shall deposit ten thousand dollars ($10,000) with the Investor’s designated legal counsel to offset legal costs. Except as otherwise set forth in the Registered Offering Transaction Documents (including but not limited to Section V of the Registration Rights Agreement), each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, the accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. Any attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by either the Company or the Investor in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendments to this Agreement or relating to the enforcement of the rights of any party, after the occurrence of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by another party or any default by another party in respect of the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall be paid on demand by the party which breached the Agreement and/or defaulted, as the case may be. The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the issuance of any Securities.

11.3 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different signatories hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile transmission, PDF, electronic signature or other similar electronic means with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.

11.4 HEADINGS; SINGULAR/PLURAL. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Whenever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and masculine shall include the feminine.

11.5 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

11.6 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement is the FINAL AGREEMENT between the Company and the Investor with respect to the terms and conditions set forth herein, and, the terms of this Agreement may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the Parties. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor, and no provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The execution and delivery of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents shall not alter the force and effect of any other agreements between the Parties, and the obligations under those agreements.

11.7 NOTICES. Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (I) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (II) upon receipt, when sent by email; or (III) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

With a copy to:

(which copy shall not constitute notice)

Attn: Dennis O’Leary, CEO

815 Walker St.

Suite 1155

Houston, TX 77002

Attn: Brian Higley, Esq

14888 Auburn Sky Drive

Draper, UT 84020

If to the Investor:

GHS Investments, LLC

420 Jericho Turnpike,
Suite 102
Jericho, NY 11753

Each party shall provide five (5) days prior written notice to the other party of any change in address.

11.8 NO ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement may not be assigned.

11.9 NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person, except that the Company acknowledges that the rights of the Investor may be enforced by its general partner.

11.10 SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in Sections 3 and 4, the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 5 and 6, and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 10, shall survive each of the Closings and the termination of this Agreement.

11.11 PUBLICITY. The Investor acknowledges that this Agreement and all or part of the Registered Offering Transaction Documents may be deemed to be “material contracts” as that term is defined by Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, and that the Company may therefore be required to file such documents as exhibits to reports or registration statements filed under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. The Investor further agrees that the status of such documents and materials as material contracts shall be determined solely by the Company, in consultation with its counsel.

11.12 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

11.13 PLACEMENT AGENT. If so required, the Company agrees to pay a registered broker dealer, to act as placement agent. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other persons or entities for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Registered Offering Transaction Documents. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, their employees, officers, directors, agents, and partners, and their respective affiliates, from and against all claims, losses, damages, costs (including the costs of preparation and attorney’s fees) and expenses incurred in respect of any such claimed or existing fees, as such fees and expenses are incurred.

11.14 NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party, as the parties mutually agree that each has had a full and fair opportunity to review this Agreement and seek the advice of counsel on it.

11.15 REMEDIES. The Investor shall have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which the Investor has by law. Any person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any default or breach of any provision of this Agreement, including the recovery of reasonable attorneys fees and costs, and to exercise all other rights granted by law.

11.16 PAYMENT SET ASIDE. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Investor hereunder or under the Registration Rights Agreement or the Investor enforces or exercises its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

11.17 PRICING OF COMMON STOCK. For purposes of this Agreement, the price of the Common Stock shall be as reported by Quotestream Media.

SECTION XII

NON-DISCLOSURE OF NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

The Company shall not disclose non-public information to the Investor, its advisors, or its representatives.

Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose non-public information to the Investor or its advisors or representatives, and the Company represents that it does not disseminate non-public information to any investors who purchase stock in the Company in a public offering, to money managers or to securities analysts, provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will, as hereinabove provided, immediately notify the advisors and representatives of the Investor and, if any, underwriters, of any event or the existence of any circumstance (without any obligation to disclose the specific event or circumstance) of which it becomes aware, constituting non-public information (whether or not requested of the Company specifically or generally during the course of due diligence by such persons or entities), which, if not disclosed in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement would cause such prospectus to include a material misstatement or to omit a material fact required to be stated therein in order to make the statements, therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Nothing contained in this Section 12 shall be construed to mean that such persons or entities other than the Investor (without the written consent of the Investor prior to disclosure of such information) may not obtain non-public information in the course of conducting due diligence in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and nothing herein shall prevent any such persons or entities from notifying the Company of their opinion that based on such due diligence by such persons or entities, that the Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION XIII

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree to the following: (i) the Investor makes no representations or covenants that it will not engage in trading in the securities of the Company, other than as provided in Section 3.12 of this Agreement; (ii) the Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. EST on the fourth Trading Day following the date hereof, file a current report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and in the other Registered Offering Transaction Documents; (iii) the Company has not and shall not provide material non-public information to the Investor unless prior thereto the Investor shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information; and (iv) the Company understands and confirms that the Investor will be relying on the acknowledgements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above if the Investor effects any transactions in the securities of the Company.

[Signature page follows]

Your signature on this Signature Page evidences your agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Investment Agreement as of the date first written above. The undersigned signatory hereby certifies that he has read and understands the Investment Agreement, and the representations made by the undersigned in this Investment Agreement are true and accurate, and agrees to be bound by its terms.

	GHS INVESTMENTS, LLC


	By: /s/ Mark Grober
	Name: Mark Grober
	Title: Member

	DARKPULSE, INC.

	By: /s/ Dennis O’Leary
	Name: Dennis O’Leary
	Title: Chief Executive Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE OF EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT]

LIST OF EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A	Registration Rights Agreement

EXHIBIT B	Notice of Effectiveness

EXHIBIT C	Put Notice

EXHIBIT D	Put Settlement Sheet

EXHIBIT A

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

See attached.

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Date: __________

[TRANSFER AGENT]

Re: DarkPulse, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are counsel to DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and have represented the Company in connection with that certain Equity Financing Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) entered into by and among the Company and GHS Investments, LLC(the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to issue to the Investor shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable under the Investment Agreement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). In connection with the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, on ____________ ___, 20__, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. __-________) (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the Registrable Securities which names the Investor as a selling shareholder thereunder.

In connection with the foregoing, we advise you that a member of the SEC's staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at ______ on __________, 20__ and we have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the SEC's staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for sale under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement

	Very truly yours,



	[Company Counsel]

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF PUT NOTICE

Date:

RE: Put Notice Number __

Dear Mr./Ms.__________,

This is to inform you that as of today, DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby elects to exercise its right pursuant to the Equity Financing Agreement to require GHS Investments LLC to purchase shares of its common stock. The Company hereby certifies that:

The amount of this put is $__________.

The Pricing Period runs from _______________ until _______________.

The Purchase Price is: $_______________

The number of Put Shares due:___________________.

The current number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding is: _________________.

The number of shares currently available for issuance on the S-1 is: ________________________.

Regards,

DarkPulse, Inc..

By: __________________________________

Name:

Title:

EXHIBIT D

PUT SETTLEMENT SHEET

Date: ________________

Dear Mr. ________,

Pursuant to the Put given by DarkPulse, Inc., to GHS Investments LLC (“GHS”) on _________________ 202_, we are now submitting the amount of common shares for you to issue to GHS.

Please have a certificate bearing no restrictive legend totaling __________ shares issued to GHS immediately and send via DWAC to the following account:

[INSERT]

If not DWAC eligible, please send FedEx Priority Overnight to:

[INSERT ADDRESS]

Once these shares are received by us, we will have the funds wired to the Company.

Regards,

GHS INVESTMENTS LLC

By: _________________________________

Name:

Title

Exhibit 10.20

AMENDED EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT

This AMENDED EQUITY FINANCING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of June 13, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), is entered into by and between DarkPulse, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal executive office at 815 Walker St., Suite 1155, Houston, Texas 77002 (the “Company”), and GHS Investments LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, with offices at 420 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 102, Jericho, NY 11753 (the “Investor”) and is intended to supersede and replace that certain Equity Financing Agreement dated April 28, 2023.

RECITALS:

SECTION I.